The word school in russian

School, lyceum, gymnasium, academy who invented all this ?! — Orthodox journal

What does school have to do with rest? Why was it customary in the gymnasium to study without clothes? What ancient Greek hero was buried at the academy? What connects the pagan god Apollo with the Lyceum?

School is about rest

School. Who would have thought that this is about vacation! However, if we turn to the ancient Greek language, from where this word migrated to us, it turns out that this is really so. Sholē (schole) means leisure, rest, the opportunity to spend time freely, idle.

Moreover, this leisure itself was perceived by the ancient Greek as an absolute value, as the only worthy way of spending time. Physical labor in antiquity was despised because it is not leisure, and therefore, a deviation from the normal way of life. For us, modern people, this is, of course, nonsense.

We live in a society where it is simply not accepted not to work, and we call the one who shies away from work «parasites» or «nets».

But for the ancient Greeks, it was the opposite: if you work, then you are a slave and must provide everything necessary for a class of free people, who, in turn, could use their leisure time to become worthy citizens. And the educational system just served this purpose — to educate a person whose activity, as Aristotle notes, will be virtuous.

Moreover, genuine teaching — for the ancients it was very important — was thought possible only when a person was freed from the «difficulties» of labor, when his head was not occupied with worries and worries about the future. And here it is interesting to note that the word «schollet» also meant enchanted contemplation, a kind of cutting off of everything that interferes with a pure and direct perception of nature or some kind of phenomenon.

And this connotation of «schollet» surprisingly resonates with Christian theology, and more specifically, with the ideal of the monastery and monastic life.

As you know, monasteries began to form in the XNUMXth century. They were founded at first, as a rule, away from crowded and noisy cities. Why? Precisely because one of the main goals of monastic life is divine contemplation, that is, the complete aspiration of the mind to God.

And perhaps this is when the world around a person and his inner world are completely calmed down, when vanity, noise and anxiety are left somewhere behind a closed door. The very possibility of contemplating God, as the famous holy blessed Augustine wrote, opens up when a person refuses any form of activity. Achieving «peace» of thought is the path to God-thinking.

And when the saint speaks of «peace», he uses the Latin word «otium», which in its meaning is very close to the Greek «schola». It turns out that a genuine, sublime school is the path to God-thinking.

Gymnasium is about asceticism

Today, a gymnasium is an educational institution with an in-depth educational program with some subjects that, as a rule, are not taught in a regular school. But initially the gymnasium was not intended at all for this.

In ancient Greece, from where the word «gymnasium» (γυμνάσιον) came to us, it was believed that the ideal citizen was supposed to be developed not only intellectually, but also physically. In everything, as you know, the Greeks strove to observe the ideal of measure, which meant that both the mind and the body of a person should be equally perfect. In addition, in the event of war, each citizen was obliged to take up arms and protect his policy, for which, again, some preparation was required.

And for this, a gymnasium was set up — a platform for physical exercises. The word itself comes from «γυμνός» (gymnos), which means naked, naked. Indeed, youths in Greece went in for sports without clothes. It is assumed that this custom appeared after the thirty-second Olympics, when one of the participants in the competition managed to reach the finish line first due to the fact that a loincloth came off him.

But later, the functions of the gymnasium expanded significantly. A whole complex of buildings appeared, where it was possible not only to exercise, but also to develop one’s intellect: politics, rhetoric, literature, philosophy were studied here, many hours of conversations and discussions were held, in which scientists-philosophers took part.

However, if we return to the original meaning of the gymnasium as a place for training or as an exercise in general, we will see that Christianity has its own gymnasium — asceticism.

After all, if you look at the Greek word askēsis (ἄσκησις), it turns out that it also translates as exercise, training.

Therefore, ascetic practice is not about the infringement and mortification of the human body. Everything is quite the opposite: asceticism is the training of the body and soul for their strengthening and final transformation. In other words, a Christian gymnasium is a system of exercises that bring a person closer to God.

Academy and its holy graduates

Today the Academy is both a huge scientific organization and a higher educational institution that trains experts and teachers for universities. However, it was originally the name of one of the most famous and elite gymnasiums in the Athenian policy. The Academy (Ἀκαδήμεια) was founded by the famous philosopher Plato in 386 BC and got its name from the sacred olive grove, where the school buildings were located and where, according to legend, the ancient Greek hero Akadem was buried.

In fact, it was here that the first scientific traditions were formed, which became exemplary for all subsequent generations of scientists and researchers. Moreover, such great Church Fathers as Saints Basil the Great and Gregory the Theologian passed through the Plato Academy.

And largely thanks to the education they received at this Academy, they managed to make a real breakthrough in Christian theology.

Not to mention the fact that, in principle, most of the Church Fathers were intellectually connected with the educational system that took shape in the Academy and other famous schools of antiquity.

Lyceum: why walks are good for study

In 1811, the grand opening of the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum took place, which we first of all know because Pushkin studied there.

It cannot be said that the poet showed himself here as a brilliant student — according to the results of the final exams, Alexander Sergeevich took only 26th place among 29 students — but his name, of course, glorified the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum for centuries.

It is all the more interesting that Pushkin is connected with the great philosopher of antiquity, Aristotle, precisely through the beloved educational institution he praised in many poems.

Lyceum (Λύκειον) — in the Latin pronunciation «lyceum» — is the most famous elite gymnasium of antiquity, founded by this famous philosopher. Aristotle rented buildings for his gymnasium near the temple in honor of Apollo of Lycea, from which the name of the school came.

Lyceum, by the way, is also known as Peripatos — this was the name of the city gardens intended for walking. Here free Greeks could not only hide from the heat of the day, but also listen to philosophical conversations, lectures and speeches of scientists.

At the school of Aristotle, some classes were taught to be conducted during leisurely walks along the paths of the garden located on the territory of Lyceum, and therefore the students of this gymnasium were sometimes called «peripatetics».

The practice of such philosophical walks was reflected in the work of the artist Mikhail Nesterov, who painted the famous pair portrait «Philosophers». This painting depicts the priest Pavel Florensky and Sergiy Bulgakov, leisurely walking and talking with each other, the outstanding representatives of religious and philosophical thought.

So walks can be very beneficial for your studies. Especially if they are held in the company of a great philosopher.

Source: https://foma.ru/shkola-litsey-gimnaziya-akademiya-kto-voobshhe-vse-eto-pridumal.html

How to transfer a child to another school?

We want to transfer the child to another school, is it possible? Can a school refuse to accept a student during the school year? What is the transfer procedure? How long should a personal file be issued?

The right to choose a school

According to the law, parents of underage students have the right to choose an educational institution (clause 3 of article 44 of the Federal Law «On Education in the Russian Federation»). Circumstances may be different: change of place of residence, relations in the team have not developed, the quality of education is not satisfied, etc. Parents are concerned about the questions: is it possible to transfer during the school year and how to do it.

Is it possible to transfer to another school in the middle of the school year

You can transfer to another school at any time. According to the current legislation, any school to which a parent applies has no right to refuse admission, except in cases where there are no free places at the school. Priority should be given to admitting children admitted “at the place of residence”. However, on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 32, for those who do not apply for registration, there should also be no restrictions.

In what cases is it possible to refuse admission to school?

Refusal to admit to school is possible, firstly, if there are no vacant places in the school and, secondly, when entering a school with in-depth study of certain academic subjects or for specialized training, or in a school that “implements educational programs integrated with additional pre-professional educational programs in the field of physical culture and sports «, refusal is possible if the child does not pass in the course of individual selection.

The legislation gives educational organizations the right to carry out individual selection when admitting students to the level of basic and secondary education (from 5 to 11 grades), when entering schools with in-depth study of certain academic subjects or for specialized training. The procedure for carrying out such a selection should be established at the level of the legislation of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Also, educational organizations that implement educational programs integrated with additional pre-professional educational programs in the field of physical culture and sports can conduct a competition or individual selection.

Such schools can assess the ability to engage in a particular sport, as well as require a certificate of the absence of contraindications for engaging in the corresponding sport. (Clause 5,6, Art.

67 of the Federal Law «On Education in the Russian Federation»)

How is the procedure for transferring from school to school approved?

The transfer procedure was approved by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 12.03.2014 N 177 «On approval of the Procedure and conditions for the transfer of students from one organization carrying out educational activities in educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education, to other organizations carrying out educational activities in educational programs of the appropriate level and focus «:

5. In case of transfer of an adult student on his initiative or a minor student on the initiative of his parents (legal representatives), the adult student or parents (legal representatives) of a minor student:

• select the host organization;
• contact the selected organization with a request for the availability of free places, including using the Internet;
• in the absence of vacant places in the selected organization, they apply to the local authorities in the field of education of the corresponding municipal district, urban district to determine the host organization from among the municipal educational organizations;
• apply to the source organization with an application for the expulsion of the student in connection with the transfer to the receiving organization. The transfer application can be sent in the form of an electronic document using the Internet.

6. In the application of an adult student or parents (legal representatives) of a minor student for expulsion by transfer to the host organization, the following shall be indicated:

a) surname, name, patronymic (if any) of the student;

b) date of birth;

c) class and profile of training (if any);

d) the name of the host organization. In case of moving to another locality, only the settlement, the subject of the Russian Federation is indicated.

7. On the basis of an application by an adult student or parents (legal representatives) of a minor student about expulsion by transfer, the source organization within three days shall issue an administrative act on the expulsion of the student by transfer with an indication of the host organization.

8. The source organization issues the following documents to the adult student or parents (legal representatives) of the minor student:

student’s personal file;

documents containing information about the student’s progress in the current academic year (an extract from the class journal with the current marks and results of intermediate certification), certified by the seal of the original organization and the signature of its head (person authorized by him).

9. The requirement to provide other documents as a basis for enrollment of students in the host organization in connection with the transfer from the source organization is not allowed.

10. The documents specified in clause 8 of this Procedure are submitted by the adult student or the parents (legal representatives) of the minor student to the host organization, together with an application for the student’s enrollment in the specified organization in the order of transfer from the original organization and the presentation of the original document proving the identity of the adult student or parent ( legal representative) of a minor student.

Source: https://usperm.ru/content/kak-perevesti-rebenka-v-druguyu-shkolu

There is / there are (there’s / there’re)

This grammar topic teaches you how to work with the popular English construction there is / there are… Or, in other words, how to say: there is something, there is not something.

At the airport (there are) many rules. — There are a lot of rules at the airport.

There is no stadium in the town. — There isn’t a stadium in the town.

We use this construction when the sentence says that something is / not is somewhere. In other words, something is somewhere or something is not somewhere. To do this, in English, we use the construction there is / there are.

The word there in this construction will not change under any circumstances. Will change, according to the law of the genre, the verb to be in number and in tenses, we will talk below.

Here you need to be careful and not confuse the adverb there (there) and part of the construction there is / are… The difference will be visible in the context and translation: there, which is included in there is / are, will not even be translated, it just «is». For example:

There is only one restaurant there. — There (is) only one restaurant.

The second part of this construction is the already known verb «be» — to be in the form is and are (is for the singular, are for the plural).

There is a cake in the fridge. — There’s a cake in the fridge.

There’s a hole in my pocket. — There’s a hole in my pocket.

In the last sentence, we abbreviated there is to there’s, which is quite typical for spoken English.

There are two men in the room. “There are two men in the room.

There’re many mistakes in your test, you must do it over. — There are many mistakes in your test, you must redo it. (there are = there’re)

Often a student asks the question: why can’t I just say through a verb to be? For example:

Many mistakes are in your test.

Everything is very simple: such a sentence is grammatically correct, but the speaker will not say so, it will sound less natural to his ear. In addition, the design there is / are very popular with native speakers, so definitely not worth avoiding.

Interestingly, sentences with there is / are we translate from the end, the construction itself may not be translated at all, or it may be translated by the word «is».

There are many Italian foodstuffs in this shop. — There are many Italian products in this store.

There are seven days in a week. — There are seven days in a week.

Denial

It is a pleasure to work with this construction: to build negation, we

add a particle not or the word no after is / are

There isn’t any cold water in the fridge. — There is no cold water in the refrigerator.

There is no lamp in my son’s room. — There is no lamp in my son’s room.

You noticed that after there is not there must be an article a or an; after there is no we do not put either the article or any.

There are not two but three kids in their family. — Their family has not two, but three children.

There aren’t problems with this child. — There are no problems with this child.

There are no guests at the party. — There are no guests at the party.

Question

To build a question, you just need to rearrange the words in the construction itself. there is / are.

Is there a scarf in the wardrobe? — Is there a scarf in the closet?

Is there a dog in the car? «Is there a dog in the car?»

What is there on the table? — What (is) on the table?

Are there letters for me? — Are there any letters for me?

Are there students in the lecture hall? — Are there students in the classroom?

How many days are there in February? — How many days in February?

Very often the question arises in sentences where we need to list items in both the singular and the plural. What to do in these cases?
The choice of is or are will depend on the first noun immediately after the construction there is / are.

There is one bathroom and two bedrooms in my flat. — My apartment has two bedrooms and one bathroom.

As «bathroom» in the singular comes the first, we chose there is.

Source: https://speakasap.com/ru/en-ru/grammar/konstrukciya-there-is-are/

My school / Meine Schule

With this article, you can easily tell or write about your school in German.

Questions on the topic «School»: Wo liegt sie? — Where is she? Wie ist sie? — What is she? Welche Räume gibt es hier? — What are the offices in it? Wo liegen diese Räume? — Where are these offices? Wie kann sie sein? — What can it be? Welche Schulfächer gibt es in der 6. Klasse? — How many subjects are there in the 6th grade? Und in der 7. Klasse? — And in the 7th? Was nehmen die Kinder in die Schule mit? — What do children take with them to school?

Welchen Stundenplan wünschen sich einige Kinder? — What kind of schedule do some kids want?

School story in German:

Das Gebäude meiner Schule liegt in der ____ Straße, das ist ein zweistöckiges Gebäude.

My school is located on _____ Street. This is a two-story house.

Vor dem Schulgebäude befindet sich ein Schulhof. Da gibt es einen großen Sportplatz. Auf diesem Sportplatz können die Schüler während der Pausen und nach dem Unterricht spielen und Sport treiben.

There is a school yard in front of the school. There is a large sports ground. On this playground, students can play or exercise during breaks and after classes.

Durch die breite Eingangstür kommt man in die Vorhalle. Hier ist die Wardrobe. Im Erdgeschoss befindet sich das Schuldirektorskabinett, die Bibliothek, die Speisehalle, der Sportsaal und das Artzkabinett. Im Erdgeschoss sind auch Klassenzimmer. Hier lernen die Schüler der ersten-dritten Klassen.

Wide entrance doors lead to the lobby. Here is the wardrobe. On the ground floor there is the director’s office, library, dining room, gym and doctor’s office. There are also classrooms where pupils of the first and third grades study.

Im ersten Stock befindet sich das Lehrerzimmer und viele verschiedene Klassenzimmer. Das sind Physik-, Mathematik-, Chemie-, Geschichte-, Biologie- und Fremdsprachenkabinette.

On the second floor there is a teacher’s room and many different rooms: physics, mathematics, chemistry, history, biology and foreign languages.

Alle Klassenzimmersind groß, hell und gemütlich. Sie sind immer sauber. In den Klassenzimmern stehen Tische, Stühle, Bücherschränke. In jedem Kabinett hängt natürlich eine breite Tafel.

All offices are bright, large and comfortable. They are always taken away. The classrooms have tables, chairs, bookcases. A wide board hangs in each office.

Meine Schule hat gute Traditionen. Die Schulabende, Sportfeiertage, verschiedene Treffen sind immer sehr interessant.

My school has good traditions. School evenings, sports events and various meetings are always very interesting.

Presentation «My School» in German:

Source: http://startdeutsch.ru/poleznoe/temy/234-moya-shkola-meine-schule

History of words — School, Gymnasium, Lyceum

A lot of joyful and touching memories are associated with the words school, lyceum, gymnasium in the life of each student and his parents, a significant part of each person’s life is intertwined with studies, and, therefore, with school, etc.

Where did the words for the names of educational institutions come from?

History of the word «lyceum»

The history of the word «lyceum» dates back to ancient Greece. On the very edge of ancient Athens, near the temple of Apollo of Lycea, the great philosopher Aristotle founded a school called Lyceum in honor of the nearby temple. Translated from the ancient Greek, Lycean is «the destroyer of wolves.» The school has glorified itself over the centuries, and since then, significant educational institutions in many countries have been assigned the status of a lyceum. 

Modern lyceums appeared in the 19th century, it was an average — between a university and a gymnasium — format of an educational institution. The term had the literal meaning of «grammar school of higher sciences.» 

History of the word «school»

This word also came to us from Ancient Greece, where «schole» meant «pleasant pastime.» This concept did not imply absolute inaction, but clever and instructive conversations for which Greek philosophers have long been famous. Over time, these sages and thinkers acquired permanent students, and the «school» became associated with the educational process, and later with a room adapted for study.

The schools of the ancient Sumerians were called «Houses of tablets», they taught writing, writing poetry, writing music, the basics of astronomy, algebra and other sciences.

In the schools of Egypt, knowledge of more than 700 hieroglyphs was required, and for negligence they were punished with a whip.

Only boys studied in schools, for girls education was meant only at home.

History of the word «gymnasium»

The word «gymnasium» also originated in Ancient Greece, where it originally meant

«A place for gymnastic exercises.» 

In this sense, the word found its application in the ancient cities of Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor and others. Over time, the concept of «gymnasium» included any physical exercise.

In educational institutions with this name, boys fenced, fisted, hunted on horseback, studied sciences such as hygiene, dance, music, rhetoric and mathematics.

Gymnasiums have changed over time, in a number of countries they have become educational institutions with a sports bias, in other countries, mainly in Europe, — places for studying the works of ancient authors.

Starting from the 19th century, girls began to study in gymnasiums.

Today, in most countries, the term «gymnasium» is understood as a secondary educational institution of general education.

Source: https://www.virtualacademy.ru/news/istoriya-slov-shkola-gimnaziya-licei/

Freshman, cake and zashkvar — how to understand what your child is talking about

Some of the phrases of adolescents sound like an adult set of sounds. To distinguish a hypozhor from a freshman and to speak the same language with children, you need to regularly replenish your vocabulary. Mel and Moscow International University have put together a small memo that will help you not to feel completely old.

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Hype

What is on everyone’s lips. «Hype», «hype» (short for hypodermic needle, «medical needle») — in 1920s America meant the dose of heroin, as well as heroin itself and the euphoric effect it causes. In the second half of the 20th century, the meaning of the word was transformed into something like «hype», which rises on any occasion in the press, and thus became synonymous with the word «media», «media». Hence the famous rap group Public Enemy’s 1988 song «Don’t believe the hype.»

In the Russian language, the word took root several years ago thanks to the new wave of popularity of hip-hop culture and rap. And the hype went beyond the subculture in Russia after the rapper Purulent defeated the favorite of all generations, Oxxymiron, in a rap battle (a competition between two rappers).

Purulent — from an underground group called «Antihype», whose ideological component was freedom of creative expression and the absence of the pursuit of fashion.

Thus, “hype” (that is, try to do something because it’s in a trend, play on the trendy) also acquired negative connotations and gave rise to such a monster as “hypozhor” — a soulless, unprincipled exploiter of trends for the sake of self-promotion. …

• Kirkorov hype / on hype — Philip Kirkorov is in fashion thanks to his new video.
• Sobolev — haypozhor — Nikolai Sobolev does something for the sake of recognition and money, and not from the heart.

Flex

Show off, show off, show off. Comes from the English verb flex — «to bend, bend», and in slang means «to pretend, to be fake» — that is, «to brag about what you do not have.» Besides, in rap culture «flex» is to swing to the beat of the music (as a rule, it looks rather pompous).

Flex got widespread in 2014, when the American hip-hop duo Rae Sremmurd released the video hit No Flex Zone. has already gained more than 294 million views, which turns the meaning of the text: the guys who read about the flex-free space (that is, a place where you don’t need to brag about your expensive things and acquaintances) became superstars, got a good deal of hype, and now they can flex their achievement for the rest of their days …

In Russian, like the word «pontovatsya», it does not necessarily mean something bad — sometimes you can flex if you have something. There is also a mocking antonym — «low flex», when a person has absolutely nothing to brag about. In fact, there is no need to add “low”: depending on the context, the word “flexit” can be used both literally and figuratively.

• Sasha flexes on the dance floor — Sasha dances great.
• Petya is on low flex today — Petya looks and behaves monstrously.

Go

No connection with the ancient Chinese game. «Go» in slang is just a Russified version of the English verb to go, that is, «to go.» The phrase began to be used in online games. «Go, I created» means «I created a server in the game, join.» Now that’s what they say with any call to action. «Go» is often used in conjunction with another word, verb or noun, so it can mean both «go somewhere» or «let’s do something.»

With the word «go» do not use the prepositions «in» or «on» together with a noun. If we usually say “go to Vitya [to visit]”, “go to the concert”, then in the case of “go” it is correct to say “go Vitya”, “go kants”.

• Go LS — let’s discuss it in private messages.
• Go chill — let’s rest.

You can learn more about teenage slang on October 27 at a free lecture by Maxim Krongauz «What language do our children speak?» at the Moscow International University.

Lol, rofl, cake

It means «funny». Each of these words carries the same meaning, but there are often cases of simultaneous use of the first two — «lol kek» (sometimes teenagers jokingly add «cheburek»).

Lol — tracing paper from the English abbreviation LOL and stands for laugh out loud («laugh out loud»). Rofl or ROFL is very similar to LOL. This is also an abbreviation — rolling on the floor laughing, that is, «rolling on the floor laughing.»

It is permissible to use the verb form «rofl» — «roflit», that is, to joke.

Kek has gaming roots, and Kek is the same lol, but in the language of World of Warcraft players. In this multiplayer game, you can fight for different factions and at the same time communicate via an internal chat with rivals.

The word lol, sent by a representative of the alliance to a player from the horde, was automatically translated as kek, and thus the game simulated communication with a foreigner. There is also a version that kek comes from the Korean ke-ke-ke — the designation for laughter.

Teenagers keen on Korean culture brought cake to Russian as well.

The person using these words is not necessarily really laughing. In addition, each of them can not only demonstrate that a person is funny or ridicule someone, but also be used as surprise or even outrage.

• Lol, is this free? — Wow, is it really free?
• Yes, you roflish! — You’re not serious, are you?

Yell

Laugh, roll with laughter, clutching the stomach, to tears. «Yell» and its derivatives («yelled», «yelled», «yelled») in this meaning have been massively used for about three to four years.

All this time it occupies one of the first places in the hate lists («lists of hate») of those who insist on using the word in its original meaning — «shout out loud».

Defenders of slang fend off and recall the historical meaning of «digging, plowing the ground,» urging purists to use it that way.

The yell’s journey from scream to cackle is long and measured in decades, and other jargon will need to be remembered to trace this evolution. Like many things on the Russian-speaking Internet, it all started with threads (comment threads under the publication) on the forums.

If the user laughed at the picture in the thread, he lost. Thread by thread — and “losing” as a result of wordplay and typos turned into “yelling”, and then naturally reduced to “yelling”.

Gradually, the word came out of the underground and became widespread.

• I’m yelling / yelling — it’s very funny to me.
• Shout from you — you are funny (used both in the literal sense and with sarcasm).

Agrit

Simply get angry. It comes from gaming slang, and specifically from MMO games (Massively Multiplayer Online Game, that is, network games that several players can play at the same time), for example, Dota.

In them, in addition to heroes played by living people, there are mobs — inanimate monsters. To provoke aggression and then the attack of the mob means to make him aggressive, to «aggro» him, from aggression, «aggression».

In everyday life, it is used as a synonym for the word «angry, angry.»

• I wanted the best, but you get aggrieved.
• There, this grandmother would be angry at me, ruined my whole mood.

If your child is angry because he doesn’t know where to go after school, tell him about the Moscow International University workshop «From School to University: Territory of the Future.» On it, a teenager will decide on a future profession, and parents will receive answers to all questions about admission.

Zashchwar

«Unworthy business»; «To grind» means to engage in affairs that defame honor and reputation. Like much in modern Russian, the word comes from prison jargon.

Unlike other expressions that have become widely used and in the eyes of the public have practically lost their original criminal flair (such as «lawlessness», thanks to the active use in the media to describe social events in the 1990s), «zashkvar», at least few remember about the history of its origin, while it remains exclusively a slang expression, not recognized outside of youth subcultures.

Initially, this expression is associated with homophobic sentiments in the zone — a homosexual or one who was raped by inmates was called «greasy». Everything that the «greasy» touched was considered dirty, and the actions of such a person were automatically perceived as unworthy.

In its modern meaning, the word has been reduced to «zashkvar», has lost the connotation of hatred towards members of the LGBT + community, and in youth slang is already used to denote any shameful actions.

• His clothes are greedy — he dresses unfashionably.
• What Zemfira said about Monetochka is a complete mess — the singer Zemfira reacted inadequately to the music of the singer Monetochka.

Chan and Kun

«Chan» is a nice girl, «kun» is a nice guy. Users of Dvach (one of the most popular forums) contributed many words related to anime to the Internet, and the cartoons for teenagers and adults themselves have earned such authority among young people that even those who do not watch them began to use the terminology.

Originally, «chan» and «kun» are respectful prefixes to names in Japanese; «Chan» — an appeal to little girls or women of the same age, «kun» — to boys and men of the same age.

They will not call everyone in the Russian language the word «chan» or «tyanochka» — they will demonstrate sympathy; talking about the guy «kun» — will compliment his appearance.

• Lamp chan — a beautiful sweet girl.
• Coon is not needed — I can do without the guys.

Eshkere

This exclamation in itself does not carry any meaning and is used rather as an interjection. With its help, they express delight for any reason, often in an ironic sense. Etymologically, the word goes back to esketit — a simplification of the expression Let’s get it.

Depending on the context, the phrase means a whole range of emotions and calls from «let’s do it!» to «come on, come on!». The author of esketit — American rapper Lil Pump — shouted this word at his concerts out of an overabundance of emotions and without any specific purpose.

The author of the Russified version is the rapper FACE, who cemented the word in the track «Burger» among other interjections (such as «grrra» and «hey!»). Now the word is almost never used, but it can still be found in comments on social networks.

• Eshkere-ee! — I’m good! Cool! Blimey! Wow!

Freshman

Newbie, new face. In the original sense, it is translated from English as «freshman», although in everyday usage it is also used to designate high school students.

Since 2007, XXL hip-hop magazine regularly publishes a list of new faces in rap, which is called XXL Freshman List — this is how the word freshman began to be used in a new meaning.

Now this is the name not only for young people and school graduates, but also for recently appeared on the horizon and very promising rap artists, and indeed any new person in some business.

• Freshmen of this year are not at all happy.
• A typical one-day freshman, today he is a star, and tomorrow he will be nobody.

For high school students, parents and teachers, the workshop will host lectures, master classes and quests. More information about the program can be found here.

To get to the workshop, just register on the website and on October 27, come to the address st. Leningradsky prospect, 17.

Source: https://mel.fm/podrostki/9281346-slang