The word order in imperative sentences

Types of commands

Imperative sentences include commands, orders, instructions, directions, advice, warnings, requests. For simplicity, they are called «commands» here. Word order in commands is the same as in declarative sentences, but the subject (you) is usually omitted.

Commands can be affirmative or negative. Responses to commands depend on the situation. Usually, responses are affirmative but can be negative or in the form of questions; in some cases, responses are not necessary.

Call me at five o’clock. – All right. / OK. / Certainly.

Don’t call Tom. – All right, I won’t.

Wait here. – Yes, Mr. Carter.

Fill out this form. – All right.

Don’t smoke in here. – Oh, I’m sorry.

Be careful, Tom. – Yes, sure.

Look out! Stop!

Go. Wait.

Open the door, please. – Yes, certainly.

Close the door. – Why?

Don’t open the door. – Why not?

Do as I say! – No, I won’t!

Have a nice weekend. – Thanks, you too.

Walk two blocks and turn right at the post office. – Thank you.

Make sure that the device is placed on a flat level surface.

Do not use rechargeable batteries for this device.

Always disconnect the unit after use.

The subject «you» is sometimes used in imperative sentences, usually for emphasis. Compare:

Come here. – You come here immediately!

Intonation in commands

Commands are usually pronounced with falling intonation. Adding «please» or «will you? / won’t you? / would you?» with the rising tone on them softens the command and makes it sound like a request. In the same way, pronouncing a request with falling intonation makes it sound like a command; this should be avoided in polite conversation.

Come in, please. Come in, /please. – Thank you.

Call me at two, please. – Yes, of course.

Come here, /will you? – Just a second.

Bring me that report, would you? – Sure.

Please sit down. – Thank you.

Please be quiet. – Oh, I’m sorry.

Won’t you please be quiet? – Sorry.

Usually, polite requests are expressed in the form of general questions with the help of «could, may, will, would». For example: Could you call me at two, please? (See Word Order in Requests in the section Grammar.)

Negative forms of commands

Negative imperative sentences are formed with the help of «don’t».

Don’t go there today.

Please don’t leave so early.

Don’t do it.

Don’t be afraid.

Don’t be late.

Don’t get upset.

Don’t have him wait for you.

The subject «you» may be used in negative imperative sentences, usually for emphasis. Compare:

Don’t do that again! – Don’t you ever do that again!

Don’t forget about it. – Don’t you forget about it!

Commands in the form of signs

Commands are often used in the form of signs to show directions or instructions.

Follow this sign.

Keep right.

Turn left.

Walk.

Stop.

Use the staircase in case of fire.

Push.

Push to enter.

Pull.

Pull to enter.

Do not enter.

Keep out.

Fasten your seatbelt.

Do not litter.

Beware of dog.

Pay bills here.

Flammable! Keep off!

Fragile! Handle with care!

For simplicity, commands in the form of signs may contain only one or two words, usually a noun or gerund without a verb.

No smoking.

No littering.

Private property.

No trespassing.

This way out.

Emergency exit

Fire escape

Warning!

Danger!

High voltage!

Порядок слов в командах

Типы команд

Повелительные предложения включают в себя команды, приказания, инструкции, указания, советы, предостережения, просьбы. Для простоты, здесь они называются «commands». Порядок слов в командах такой же, как в повествовательных предложениях, но подлежащее (you) обычно опускается.

Команды могут быть утвердительными или отрицательными. Ответы зависят от ситуации. Обычно, ответы утвердительные, но могут быть отрицательными или в форме вопросов; в некоторых случаях ответы не нужны.

Позвоните мне в пять часов. – Хорошо. / Ладно. / Конечно.

Не звоните Тому. – Хорошо, не буду.

Подождите здесь. – Да, мистер Картер.

Заполните этот бланк. – Хорошо.

Не курите здесь. – Извините.

Будь осторожен, Том. – Да, конечно.

Осторожно! Остановитесь!

Идите. Подождите.

Откройте дверь, пожалуйста. – Да, конечно.

Закройте дверь. – Почему?

Не открывайте дверь. – Почему (нет)?

Делайте, как я говорю! – Нет, не буду!

Хорошо проведите выходные. – Спасибо, вы тоже.

Пройдите два квартала и поверните направо у почты. – Спасибо.

Убедитесь, что прибор помещён на плоскую ровную поверхность.

Не используйте перезаряжаемые батарейки для этого прибора.

Всегда отключайте прибор от сети после использования.

Подлежащее «you» иногда употребляется в повелительных предложениях, обычно для усиления. Сравните:

Идите сюда. – Идите сюда немедленно!

Интонация в командах

Команды обычно произносятся с интонацией понижения. Добавление please или will you? / won’t you? / would you? с повышением на них смягчает команду и делает её похожей на просьбу по звучанию. Таким же образом, произнесение просьбы с интонацией понижения делает её похожей на команду; этого следует избегать в вежливом разговоре.

Входите, пожалуйста. – Спасибо.

Позвоните мне в два, пожалуйста. – Да, конечно.

Идите сюда, пожалуйста. – Одну секунду.

Принесите мне тот доклад, пожалуйста. – Конечно.

Пожалуйста, садитесь. – Спасибо.

Пожалуйста, не шумите. – Извините.

Пожалуйста, не шумите. – Извините.

Обычно, вежливые просьбы выражаются в форме общих вопросов с помощью «could, may, will, would». Например: Could you call me at two, please? (См. Word Order in Requests в разделе Grammar.)

Отрицательные формы команд

Отрицательные повелительные предложения образуются с помощью «don’t».

Не ходите туда сегодня.

Пожалуйста, не уходите так рано.

Не делайте этого.

Не бойтесь.

Не опаздывайте.

Не расстраивайтесь.

Не заставляйте его ждать вас.

Подлежащее «you» может употребляться в отрицательных повелительных предложениях, обычно для усиления. Сравните:

Не делайте этого больше! – Никогда больше не делайте этого!

Не забудьте об этом. – Не забудьте об этом!

Команды в виде знаков

Команды часто встречаются в виде знаков для указания направления или дачи инструкций.

Следуйте по этому знаку.

Держитесь правой стороны.

Поверните налево.

Идите.

Стойте.

Пользуйтесь лестницей в случае пожара.

От себя. (Толкните.)

Толкните, чтобы войти.

На себя. (Потяните.)

Потяните, чтобы войти.

Не входить.

Не входить.

Пристегните ремень.

Не сорить.

Берегитесь, собака.

Оплатите счета здесь.

Огнеопасно! Не подходить!

Хрупкое! Обращайтесь осторожно!

Для простоты, команды в виде знаков могут содержать только одно или два слова, обычно существительное или герундий без глагола.

Не курить.

Не сорить.

Частное владение.

Не вторгаться.

Выход здесь.

Аварийный (запасной) выход

Пожарный выход

Осторожно!

Опасность!

Высокое напряжение!

Here is your perfect guide to learning everything that you need to know about imperative sentences. Also, Each of the topics have been explored in great detail to facilitate your understanding. Do read till the end of the article for the best examples to help you write imperative sentences and recognize them.

Jump to Section

  • What is an Imperative Sentence?
    • Examples Of Imperative Sentences
  • Types of Imperative Sentences
  • Breaking Down the Imperative Sentence
    • Examples
      • Bonus Tips
        • What Else You Need To Know about Imperative Sentences?
      • Other Types of Sentences
      • FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

        What is an Imperative Sentence?

        An imperative sentence is a sentence that communicates an immediate order, demand, solicitations, cautioning, or guidance. Imperative sentences don’t have a subject; all things being equal, a mandate is given to a suggested second individual. For instance, the sentence “Wash the supper plates” orders the suggested subject to wash the dishes. But, Imperative sentences are the manner by which you convey the things you want others around you to do. Sentences that utilization the imperative mind-set are known as imperative sentences.

        Therefore, To put it gruffly, an imperative sentence is a sentence that advises someone to accomplish something. That “someone” doesn’t really need to be someone else when you use voice orders with remote helpers, for example, Alexa and Google Assistant, you’re utilizing imperative sentences. Likewise, when you advise your canine to sit, remain, leave it, or come, you’re talking in imperative sentences.

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        Examples Of Imperative Sentences

        • Make sure to get the laundry today.
        • Let me know if I ought to go to Hawaii or Alaska for my late spring excursion.
        • Leave the book under my mat.

        Also, Read Easy Tips to Improve your English

        Google Image – www.onlymyenglish.com

        A imperative sentence can advise its likely to do (or not do) pretty much anything. Investigate a couple of more models:

        • Firstly, Try not to answer the entryway except if your folks are home.
        • If it’s not too much trouble, open with care.
        • Judge the entries by their imaginative legitimacy, not their specialized ability.
        • Also, Certifiable versus negative imperative sentences
        • Imperative sentences come in two structures: confirmed and negative.
        • A positive imperative sentence advises the peruser or audience to make a particular move. The following are a couple of models:
        • Put your plate in the sink.
        • Get some information about final evening’s schoolwork.
        • Now Call me!
        • Lastly, A negative imperative sentence tells the peruser or audience to not accomplish something. Instances of these include:
        • Try not to contact the indoor regulator.
        • Never judge somebody prior to knowing their story.
        • Quit making that commotion.
        • Nevertheless, Restrictive imperative sentences

        Types of Imperative Sentences

        Affirmative form Base form of the verb + Object.

        Also, In English language structure, imperative sentences fall into two fundamental classifications: positive goals and negative imperative sentences.

        Positive imperative sentences: These sentences utilize certifiable action words to address the subject. For instance, “Get some bread from the store.”

        However, Negative imperative sentences: These sentences tell the subject to not accomplish something. But, They typically start with the action word “don’t” or the negative type of an action word. For instance, “Remember your gear.”

        Breaking Down the Imperative Sentence

        The normal (structure) of an English imperative sentence utilizes the base action word with no subject. Truth be told, numerous imperative sentences comprise only the verb. The last accentuation is generally a full-stop/period (.) or an interjection mark/point (!).

        Imperative sentences can be in sure or negative structure, and can allude to present or future time.

        Imperative sentences almost consistently start with imperative action words. Such action words are the root types of action words. It is followed by the objects of their sentences, structure imperative sentences.

        Investigate The Imperative Action Words Bolded In These Models:

        • Follow me.
        • Return to school.
        • Stroll on the right half of the pathway.
        • As may be obvious, the action word typically starts things out in a imperative sentence. In any case, this isn’t dependably the situation. Investigate where the action word squeezes into these models:
        • Ensure you comprehend the reason why we do this activity.
        • Kindly don’t pamper the film.
        • Ordinarily, the subject of a imperative sentence is suggested.

        In a few imperative sentences, a circuitous item additionally follows the action word. In others, there is no roundabout item. What’s more in a few imperative sentences, similar to these, the action word is the whole sentence:

        • Go.
        • Stop!
        • Run!

        A imperative sentence generally finishes with either a period or an interjection point. The sentence design of a imperative sentence revolves around an imperative action word.

        Inferred second individual: A imperative sentence doesn’t contain a subject. All things considered, the subject of a imperative sentence is a suggested second individual “you.”

        Imperative action word: A imperative sentence commonly starts with an infinitive type of an action word (excluding the “to”) trailed by the remainder of the predicate.

        Accentuation: Imperative sentences commonly end with a period, yet the sentence can end with an interjection mark assuming that the solicitation is especially dire.

        Examples

        Commands in Imperative Sentence

        Imperative With Subject

        Ordinarily when we utilize the imperative there is no subject in light of the fact that the subject is clear it’s you! At times, notwithstanding, to make the subject understood, we in all actuality do utilize a subject, for instance:

        • Everyone look!
        • Unwind, everyone.
        • No one action!
        • John plunk down; most of you return home.
        • Someone pick up the telephone!
        • You keep out of this!

        We can likewise involve you as the subject to suggest outrage, as in:

        • You show some respect, youngster!
        • You hush up!
        • Don’t you converse with me like that!

        Incredible Orders

        We regularly express expectation and make ideas with the imperative structure, however these are not genuine orders:

        • Have a decent excursion. (trust)
        • Partake in the supper. (trust)
        • Assuming that there’s no olive oil attempt almond oil. (idea)

        Imperative With ‘Do’

        In the event that we put do before the imperative the impact is to make solicitations, statements of regret and protests more insistent yet in addition more amiable:

        • Do sit down. (demand)
        • Do excuse me. I didn’t intend to outrage you. (expression of remorse)
        • Do attempt to hold the commotion down, men of honor. (grievance)

        Imperative With Consistency

        Examples

        The words generally, never at any point precede goals, as in:

        • Continuously recall who’s chief.
        • At no point address me like that in the future.
        • Never address me like that again.

        Detached Goal

        We at times make latent objectives with get, for instance:

        • Get immunized before your vacation.

        Imperative With ‘And’

        We can at times utilize the goal + and on second thought of an if-proviso, for instance:

        • Go now and I’ll at no point address you in the future. (Assuming you go now, I won’t ever speak…)

        Imperative With Question Tag

        We here and there utilize these inquiry labels after goals: right? mightn’t? could you? will you? would you? OK? Take a gander at these models:

        • Loan me a dollar, right?
        • Assist me with this, will you?
        • Keep actually, would you?

        Also, Read Some Funny Quotes You Must Say To Your Best Friend

        Bonus Tips

        Some more examples

        The accompanying imperative sentence could land as impolite: “Don’t guide me.”

        One test authors frequently run into with imperative sentences is that they can appear to be bossy. In any event, when the essayist doesn’t mean for them to be. This is particularly evident while you’re conveying by means of text or email since you can’t utilize your manner of speaking or non-verbal communication to mellow the solicitation.

        So how might you advise individuals to get things done without seeming as though you’re yapping orders at them?

        However, There are a couple of ways, and the correct way for a given sentence relies upon a couple of elements:

        • Firstly The solicitation or course you’re giving
        • Your relationship to the audience/peruser
        • The conditions under which you’re expressing the imperative sentence
        • Lastly, The subject the sentence concerns

        By and large, adding “please” to an imperative sentence in a split second makes its tone more amenable. Analyze these sentences:

        • Switch out the lights.
        • Kindly mood killer the lights.

        With a solicitation, one more method for mellowing your sentence’s tone is to transform it into an inquiry:

        • If it’s not too much trouble, seat our party close to the window.
        • Would you be able to kindly situate our party close to the window?

        For this situation, it quits being an imperative sentence, however it accomplishes a similar objective of making a solicitation to the audience.

        What Else You Need To Know about Imperative Sentences?

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        Shouldn’t something be said about circumstances where you really want to make an immediate guidance? Setting can help. For instance, in the event that your party greeting imperative states, “Don’t stop in our carport,” this could be deciphered as cold and impolite. Yet, on the off chance that you follow it up with the justification for the order with something like, “Don’t stop in our carport; it’s a common carport and our neighbours should have the option to get in and out during the party,” your tone quickly changes from requesting to receptive.

        Exploring tone can be interesting in composed correspondence, particularly while you’re speaking with individuals who’ve never met you up close and personal. In the event that you at any point aren’t don’t know how a sentence or a more drawn out piece of message will go over to its peruser, have a go at perusing it resoundingly and paying attention to its tone. It can likewise be useful to have someone else read your composition and let you know how your tone goes over.

        Also, Try not to utilize emoticons to mellow your tone aside from in exceptionally easygoing discussion. While you could decipher an emoticon one way, your beneficiary could decipher it totally in an unexpected way and possibly see you as self-satisfied, deigning, or deriding. Stick to mellowing your tone with consideration when important, yet don’t tangle your composition with unnecessary amenities. This main makes your message less understood, which is the specific inverse of what you really want while you are utilizing imperative sentences.

        Don’t Forget About These!

        At their most fundamental, imperative sentences are double, or, in other words they should be either sure or negative. Positive goals utilize certifiable action words in tending to the subject; negatives do the inverse.

        Positive: Keep two hands on the controlling wheel while you’re driving.

        Negative: Don’t work the lawnmower without wearing security goggles.

        Adding the words “do” or “just” to the start of the sentence, or “please” to the end called relaxing the goal – makes imperative sentences more affable or conversational.

        Relaxed goals: Do your tasks, please. Simply stay here, could you?

        Likewise with different types of language, imperative sentences can be changed to address a specific subject, follow an exclusive composed style, or just mix it up and accentuation to your composition.

        Imperative sentences additionally can be changed to single out a specific individual or to address a gathering. This can be achieved in one of two ways: by following the inquisitive with a label question or by shutting with an interjection point.

        Label question: Shut the entryway, could you, please?

        Exclamative: Someone, call a specialist!

        Doing as such in the two occurrences adds accentuation and dramatization to discourse and composing.

        Other Types of Sentences

        Imperatives

        Sentences can communicate articulations, questions, orders, or interjections.

        • Imperative sentence: An imperative sentence tends to an inferred second individual with a solicitation, order, guidance, or greeting.
        • Declarative sentence: A revelatory sentence is a sentence that says something, gives a reality, offers a clarification, or passes on data.
        • Interrogative sentence: This sort of sentence poses an inquiry and closures with a question mark.
        • Exclamatory sentence: This sentence communicates energy or feeling, contains a subject, and finishes with an interjection point.

        Also, Read Best Handwriting Examples and Tips

        FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

        Q. What is the difference between imperative sentence and interrogative sentence?

        A. An imperative sentence that makes a solicitation isn’t equivalent to an inquisitive sentence. But, Ponder the distinction between these two sentences:

        • If it’s not too much trouble, go along with me in the review.
        • Would you be able to go along with me in the review?

        While the first, an imperative sentence, immovably lets the audience know how the speaker needs them to treat, second feels more open-finished and suggests that the speaker would acknowledge by the same token “yes” or “no” as a response. The audience can unquestionably say “no” to the principal sentence, however doing as such particularly when the asker is a manager or someone else in a, important, influential place over the audience can feel like a demonstration of rebelliousness and along these lines abnormal.

        In other words, An imperative sentence ordinarily starts with the base type of an action word and finishes with a period or an interjection point. Nonetheless, it can likewise end with a question mark in certain cases. The distinction between an inquiry (likewise called an inquisitive proclamation) and a imperative sentence is the subject and regardless of whether it’s inferred.

        • Inquisitive sentence: kindly open the entryway for me, John?
        • Imperative sentence: Please open the entryway, okay?

        Q. Simply explain the types of imperative sentences.

        A. Mandates can take one of a few structures in ordinary discourse and composing. A couple of the most well-known utilizations include:

        • A solicitation: Pack sufficient apparel for the journey.
        • A greeting: Come by at 8, please.
        • An order: Raise your hands and pivot.
        • A guidance: Turn left at the crossing point.

        Imperative sentences can be mistaken for different sorts of sentences. Try to check out how the sentence is developed.

        Q. What is a imperative imperative sentence?

        A. An imperative imperative sentence is a sentence that gives the peruser a guidance, makes a solicitation, or issues an order.

        Q. How would you make a sentence a imperative imperative one?

        A. To make a sentence an imperative imperative one, utilize a imperative action word. This is the root type of an action word adhered to by a guidance to the subject to make a particular move.

        Q. What are instances of imperative imperative sentences?

        A. Call your sister on Friday.

        If it’s not too much trouble, pass the salt.

        Quit crying and take care of business.

        Q. Would imperative imperative sentences be able to likewise be a decisive, inquisitive, or exclamatory sentences?

        A. No, every sort of sentence accomplishes a particular objective, and when a sentence advises the audience to accomplish something explicit, it’s an imperative imperative sentence.

        Q. How to utilize imperative sentences?

        A. The typical capacity (work) of an imperative sentence is to provide an order or guidance. It advises us to accomplish something.

        • Take a gander at these models:
        • Help!
        • Go at this point!
        • Try not to stay there.

        Despite the fact that we utilize imperative sentences to provide direct orders, we can likewise utilize them to give guidelines more respectfully than a straight order. Guidelines like this are very normal, for instance in a client manual for disclose how to work a machine. Goals can likewise be utilized with words like “please” or “compassionate” to add amenability.

        Q. Give some detailed examples of imperative sentences

        Sl. No. EXAMPLE TYPE OF SENTENCE
        1 Present to me a glass of water. Imperative
        2 Never contact my telephone. Imperative
        3 Give me a pen and a pencil. Imperative
        4 Play with power and mental fortitude. Imperative
        5 Recall me when we are separated. Imperative
        6 Always remember the individual who loves you. Imperative
        7 Make a stride and don’t move. Imperative
        8 Try not to be amped up for everything without reason. Imperative
        9 Try not to rush or you will fall. Imperative
        10 Peruse a ton to further develop your composing expertise. Imperative
        11 Compose whenever you get an opportunity. Imperative
        12 Try not to remain out around evening time. Imperative
        13 If it’s not too much trouble, open the entryway rapidly. Imperative
        14 Have a cup of cappuccino. Imperative
        15 You wash your hand first and afterward eat. Imperative
        16 Compassionately carry the book to me. Imperative
        17 If it’s not too much trouble, pardon my fastidiousness yet you misunderstand spelled it. Imperative
        18 Absolutely never call me a failure. Imperative
        19 Tread carefully prior to taking it. Imperative
        20 If it’s not too much trouble, award me an advance. Imperative

        Q. What is the difference between an imperative sentence and a declarative sentence?

        A. Not at all like a definitive sentence, where the subject and action word are plainly expressed, imperative sentences don’t have a promptly recognizable subject when worked out, but the subject is suggested or curved, implying that the action word alludes straightforwardly back to the subject. As such, the speaker or the creator expects they have (or will have) their subject’s consideration.

        • Decisive sentence: John tackles his tasks.
        • Imperative sentence: Do your tasks!

        Here is a PDF with more information on Imperative Sentences!

        Also, Read Types of Sentences and Best places to use them


        Asked by: Zoe Jacobi

        Score: 5/5
        (25 votes)

        Definition: Imperatives are verbs used to give orders, commands,warning or instructions, and (if you use «please») to make a request. It is one of the three moods of an English verb (indicative, imperative and subjunctive). Give me that tape, please.

        Why do we use imperatives?

        We use imperative clauses when we want to tell someone to do something (most commonly for advice, suggestions, requests, commands, orders or instructions). We can use them to tell people to do or not to do things.

        When we use imperative in a sentence?

        As for the imperative mood, you make it by taking the infinitive of a verb and removing to. Use it when you want to issue commands and orders, but also when you want to make requests—just remember to add please to the sentence.

        What are 4 uses of the imperative?

        Important formal writing uses of imperative verbs include instructing, cautioning, characterising, referring, illustrating, hypothesising, advising and signposting.

        • Instructing. …
        • Cautioning. …
        • Characterising a Statement. …
        • Referring. …
        • Illustrating. …
        • Hypothesising. …
        • Advising. …
        • Signposting.

        What are the rules of imperative?

        The word order of a sentence in the imperative is: verb + object (if needed). The negative imperative is made with do + not or don’t. Don’t lose that key. Do not come back without it!

        to give an order.

        • Go away.
        • Stop that.
        • Keep quiet.

        44 related questions found

        What are imperatives examples?

        Imperative Sentence Examples

        • Pass the salt.
        • Move out of my way!
        • Shut the front door.
        • Find my leather jacket.
        • Be there at five.
        • Clean your room.
        • Complete these by tomorrow.
        • Consider the red dress.

        What is imperatives in English?

        The imperative mood in English is generally used to give an order, to prompt someone to do something, to give a warning or to give instructions. There are several distinguishable forms of the imperative in English: affirmative, negative, and exhortative, as well as the more cordial ways of expressing an order.

        What is an example of imperative mood?

        Imperative mood meaning: When forming a request or command, a sentence is written in the imperative mood. Imperative Mood Examples: Lindsey, please go clean your room. After you have cleaned your room, take the trash out to the garage.

        What are the negative imperatives?

        A negative imperative uses don’t + the simple form of a verb (eat, play, be, etc.) We use imperatives to give orders, directions and to make requests. To sound more polite, you can add the word please at the end or at the beginning of the sentence.

        How do you teach English imperatives?

        Teaching The Imperative

        1. Warm up. It has probably been a long time since your students played Simon Says so give them a review of body parts while practicing the imperative form by playing this game. …
        2. Introduce. Introduce the imperative form using both positive and negative examples. …
        3. Practice. …
        4. Discuss. …
        5. Practice. …
        6. Produce. …
        7. Review.

        What is the difference between imperative and important?

        As adjectives the difference between important and imperative. is that important is having relevant and crucial value while imperative is essential.

        What is the nearest in meaning of imperative?

        (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : not to be avoided or evaded : necessary an imperative duty. 2a : of, relating to, or constituting the grammatical mood that expresses the will to influence the behavior of another. b : expressive of a command, entreaty, or exhortation.

        What is the effect of imperatives?

        Imperative verbs are used when you want to ask someone to do something for example: Open the window, please. — In this sentence open is a verb used in imperative mood. If you use negation together with an imperative verb you will get a ban.

        What are basic imperatives?

        Morality is sometimes best understood as a system of imperatives, and generally imperatives are cited as the basis for the conclusions of applied ethics. The three concepts described above—welfare, justice and dignity—correspond to three imperatives for human conduct.

        What is optative sentence in English grammar?

        Definition of Optative Sentence:

        The sentence which expresses a prayer, keen wish, curse etc. is called an optative sentence. This kind of sentence generally starts with ‘may’ and ‘wish’. Sometimes, ‘may’ remains hidden.

        How do you do negative imperatives?

        To form negative imperative, you have to use ne and pas before and after the verb at the affirmative imperative: ne + verb + pas.

        Is voir avoir or etre?

        The present participle of voir is voyant. To form the passé composé of voir, you will need the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle vu. With these two elements, you can construct this common past tense to match the subject pronoun. For example, «we saw» is nous avons vu.

        How do you use a negative imperative?

        A negative imperative uses don’t+ the simple form of a verb (eat, play, be, etc.) We use imperatives to give orders, directions and to make requests. To sound more polite, you can add the word please at the end or at the beginning of the sentence. Stop talking!

        Is imperative a mood?

        The imperative mood is used to demand or require that an action be performed. It is usually found only in the present tense, second person. To form the imperative mood, use the base form of the verb.

        What are the two types of the imperative mood?

        The Imperative Mood

        • Present Negative Imperative (2nd Person Negative Imperative; First Negative Imperative)
        • Future Negative Imperative (3rd Person Negative Imperative; Second Negative Imperative)

        How do you explain imperative mood?

        In English grammar, the imperative mood is the form of the verb that makes direct commands and requests, such as «Sit still» and «Count your blessings.» The imperative mood uses the zero infinitive form, which (with the exception of be) is the same as the second person in the present tense.

        How do you do imperatives?

        In English, the imperative is formed using the bare infinitive form of the verb (see English verbs for more details). This is usually also the same as the second-person present indicative form, except in the case of the verb to be, where the imperative is be while the indicative is are.

        Which is an Exclamative sentence?

        Exclamative sentences are one of the four sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamative). Exclamative sentences make exclamations. They express strong feelings or opinion in one of two forms: form. function.

        What are command sentences?

        Command sentences are used when you are telling someone to do something. Commands usually start with an imperative verb, also known as a ‘bossy verb’, because they tell someone to do something.

        Imperative sentences are a very important part of communication. When you want someone to do something, it is best to use an imperative sentence. This will make it clear to the person that you are talking to that you expect them to do what you are telling them to do.

        Imperative sentences are sentences that give commands or instructions. They are usually used when the speaker wants the listener to perform some action. For example, “Please give me a glass of water.”, “Don’t be late for the meeting.”, “Let’s go to the movies tonight!”. Imperative sentences are usually short and to the point. This is because when you are giving an order, you want the person to understand what you are saying and to do it quickly. If you use a lot of words, the person may not understand what you want them to do, or they may get confused.

        What does imperative sentence mean?

        An imperative sentence is a sentence that gives an order or a command. The person who is speaking is telling the person they are talking to do something. An example of an imperative sentence would be “Close the door.” In this sentence, the speaker is telling the person they are talking to close the door.

        When you are giving someone an order, it is important to use imperative sentences. This will make it clear to the person that you are talking to that you expect them to do what you are telling them to do. If you use other types of sentences, such as questions or statements, the person you are talking to may not understand that you want them to do something.

        Types of Imperative Sentences

        There are three types of imperative sentences:

        1) Positive Imperative Sentences, which give instructions and orders in the present tense. For example: Go away! (i.e., “leave”)

        2) Negative Imperative Sentences, which give instructions and orders in the present tense. For example: Don’t go away! (i.e., “stay”)

        3) Imperative Sentences with modal verbs, which give instructions and orders in the present tense or future tense. For example: You must go away! (i.e., “You have to leave.”)

        Imperative Sentence vs Declarative

        An imperative sentence is a command or order. It is a sentence that contains an action word, such as “run” or “eat”. The person being spoken to is often left out of the sentence, but it can be included if desired. Examples are:

        • Give me your book.
        • Don’t take my book.

        Declarative sentences, on the other hand, are statements that make a statement about something that is true or real. There is usually a subject and verb in declarative sentences. They can be either positive or negative, but they don’t always need to be written with an exclamation mark at the end. Examples are:

        • The sky is blue. (positive)
        • I don’t love you. (negative)

        Declarative sentences end with a period (.) while imperative sentences end with a period or exclamation mark (!)

        How to make imperative sentences?

        Imperative sentences are used to give direct commands or make requests. They are often used with the imperative mood.

        The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that indicates a command, request or prohibition. It is used in many languages such as English and French.

        In English, imperative sentences are formed using the base form of a verb (the infinitive without “to”). For example: “Listen.”

        In French, there are two forms of verbs: -er verbs that end in -er have an ending that changes slightly depending on the subject pronoun (je/tu/il/elle/nous/vous). For example: “Écoute-moi!” (“Listen to me!”) or “Écoutez-moi!” (“Listen to me!”) -re and -ir verbs have different endings for affirmative and negative situations: affirmative: “-e” or “-es” after “tu”, “-ons” after “nous”, “-ez” after “vous”; negative: “-es” or “-e” after “tu”, “-ons pas” after “nous”, “-ez pas” after “vous”. For example: “Ecoute!” (“Listen!”)

        Some common rules (points to remember)

        These are some general points for imperative sentences.

        • Sentences are imperative when they demand or request an action to be taken.
        • Imperative sentences can be used for giving orders, making requests, or issuing warnings.
        • In English, imperative sentences are in the second person (you).
        • To make a sentence more polite or less demanding, use the word please before the verb
        • Here’s an example of how to use an imperative sentence in a sentence: Please close the door!

        Simple Imperative Sentence Examples

        Some imperative sentences are very short and even may consist of one word. These are the examples of simple imperative sentences.

        1. Go away!
        2. Come here!
        3. Be quiet!
        4. Sit down!
        5. Let’s go shopping.
        6. Go there!
        7. Do this!
        8. Believe me!
        9. Stay here!
        10. Run!
        11. Open your book!
        12. Don’t move!
        13. Stop fighting!

        Imperative sentences have two forms: positive and negative.

        Positive Imperative Sentences

        The positive imperative tells someone to do something:

        Example:

        • Please close the door behind you.
        • Do your work!
        • Let’s start walk!
        • Come here!

        Negative Imperative Sentences

        The negative imperative tells someone not to do something:

        Examples:

        • Don’t go outside without your jacket on.
        • Do not sit down.
        • Do not go to your room.
        • Do not leave the office.

        Question Tag for Imperative Sentences

        To make question tags for imperative sentences, keep in mind these simple rules.

        To form question tag in positive sentences, we use “will you” after the instruction, command or request. For example,

        • Come here, will you?
        • Close the door, will you?

        In case of negative meaning, we use won’t at the end. See the examples

        • Please open the door, won’t you?
        • Give me some water, won’t you?

        To form a tag question in sentences starting with “Let’s”, we use “shall we” at the end. Examples are:

        • Let’s go shopping, shall we?
        • Let’s drink coffee, shall we?

        Some sentences start with “Let”, for example, Let him go! In such sentences we use “will you” in question tag. See the examples below:

        • Let him him go, will you?
        • Let me go for a walk, will you?

        If a sentences start “don’t”, we use “will you” in question tag, for example,

        • Don’t disturb me, will you?
        • Do not take my book, will you?

        30 Examples of Imperative Sentences

        It is also important to use imperative sentences when you are in a position of authority. For example, if you are a teacher and you tell your students to do something, they are more likely to do it if you use an imperative sentence. If you use a different type of sentence, such as a question, they may think that they don’t have to do it or that they can choose whether or not to do it.

        1. Clean up your room.
        2. Get me a coffee.
        3. Make your bed.
        4. Do your homework.
        5. Take out the trash.
        6. Wash the dishes.
        7. Vacuum the floor.
        8. Dust the furniture.
        9. Put away your clothes.
        10. Feed the dog.
        11. Walk the cat.
        12. Don’t touch that!
        13. Sit down and be quiet!
        14. Get out of my sight!
        15. Give me that!
        16. Stop right there!
        17. Leave me alone!
        18. Show me what you’ve got!
        19. Help me with this, please!
        20. Do your homework!
        21. Eat your vegetables!
        22. Drink plenty of water.
        23. Get a good night’s sleep.
        24. Take a break from studying.
        25. Go for a walk outside.
        26. Talk to a friend.
        27. Do some deep breathing exercises.
        28. Listen to calm music.
        29. Stretch your body.
        30. Write down what you’re grateful for today.
        31. Get out of here!
        32. Go to your room!
        33. Do your homework!
        34. Take out the trash!
        35. Brush your teeth!
        36. Comb your hair!
        37. Put on your shoes!
        38. Eat your vegetables.
        39. Stop talking and start listening.
        40. Close the door behind you.
        41. Do your homework before you watch TV.
        42. Brush your teeth before you go to bed.
        43. Get dressed for school.
        44. Hang up your coat when you come inside.
        45. Put your toys away before you leave the room.
        46. Stop talking and pay attention!
        47. Close your eyes and count to ten.
        48. Take out your books and open them to page fifty-three.
        49. Get up and turn on the lights!
        50. Put your pencils away and listen carefully.
        51. Go to the office and see Mrs. Smith.

        Imperative Sentences with ExamplesPin

        Imperative Sentences with Examples

        Further Reading

        • Types of Sentences
        • 120 Examples of Simple Sentences
        • What are simple sentences in English?
        • Simple, Complex and Compound Sentences
        • How many Sentences are in a Paragraph?

        imperative-sentences-English-in-General

        What is an imperative sentence?

        Imperative sentence is used to tell people to do something, to order them, to make suggestions and to wish them well. The imperative sentences are expressed in different ways in affirmative and negative forms. A question tag can be added to the end of the imperative sentences. Question attachments that can be used in these sentences are “will you?, won’t you?, would you?, can you?, can’t you?, could you?” sorted as.

        After negative imperatives, “will you?” is used. In an imperative sentence, the action can be emphasized by adding “do” (emphatic imperative) to the beginning of the sentence. This usage is more common when making a polite request, complaining, or apologizing. The adverbs of frequency “always” and “never” precede the actions expressing orders. Usually, the subject is not used in the first place; however, the person’s name may be mentioned first to indicate who is being spoken to.

        It is also possible to use the passive imperative clause. The “let’s” structure can also fall into the category of imperative sentences. “Let us” stands for “Let’s” which means “Let’s”. “Let’s” is informal; “Let us” is seen informal usage. The “let” structure can be used with the first plural (us) as well as with the object pronoun (object pronoun: me, you, him, her, it, them). “Shall we?” is the question extension of the “Let’s” structure.

        Orders

        The orders are as described above. Emphasis increases with verbal emphasis on individual words.

        Sit down! – “Sit” and “down” are emphasized by one by.

        Don’t be late! –

        Warnings

        Commands are also used to warn of danger.

        Watch out!

        Look out!

        Advice

        It is also used for advice.

        Don’t drink alcohol!

        Don’t eat heavy meals!

        Instructions

        It is also used when giving directions for clarification or guidance.

        Firstly, open the packet and take out the device! Then put it on a flat place.

        Making a request

        Command sentences can be turned into requests by adding the word “please” to the beginning or end of the imperative sentences.

        Sit down, please.

        Please help me.

        Don’t speak, please.

        Please don’t do that again.

        NOTE:

        If there is a situation to give an order for other people, not the other person, then the verb “Let” is used.

        Let him go!

        Let them speak!

        Let her come!

        Let us go!

        Question Form

        Although imperative sentences are not in question form, we can do this with “Shall”. This structure is the recommendation structure.

        Shall I come?

        Shall we go out?

        Shall they be there!

        Imperative sentences

        Данные предложения используются для побуждения человека сделать что-либо. Приказ, просьба, запрет и так далее все они являются повелительными предложениями. Существует два вида повелительных предложений: утвердительные и вопросительные.

        Рассмотрим утвердительные предложения:

        1). Данные предложения начинаются со сказуемого, подлежащее опускается

        Пример:

        Give me a pencil- Дай мне карандаш.

        Read this article- Прочитай эту статью.

        2). Прямой порядок слов

        Пример: Don`t forget to call her- Не забудь, позвонить ей.

        Вопросительные предложения:

        1). В конце повелительных предложений часто ставится will you или won`t you

        Open the door, will you? — Откройте дверь, пожалуйста.

        Wash the dishes, won`t you?- Помой посуду, пожалуйста.

        2). В начале повелительного предложения может стоять will или would

        Пример: Would you close the window? — Закройте окно, пожалуйста

        Предложения с let`s – давай

        Let`s расшифровывается, как let us- позволь нам. После let`s употребляется инфинитив без частицы to.

        Пример:

        Let`s play piano- Давай поиграем на пианино.

        Let`s have a party- Давай устроим вечеринку.

        Также в конце предложений с let`s часто употребляется shall we.

        Пример:

        Let`s dance, shall we? — Давай потанцуем

        Let`s go to the park, shall we?- Давай пойдём в парк

        В повелительных предложениях можно использовать только let

        Пример:

        Let her come in- Пусть она заходит!

        Let them take it- Позволим взять это.

        Часто чтобы выразить повелительную форму, можно просто употребить инфинитив без частицы to.

        Пример:

        Go left- Иди налево

        Write the letter- Напиши письмо

        Отрицательная форма в повелительном предложении образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do и отрицательной частицы not

        Пример:

        Don`t do it- Не делай этого!

        Don`t cry- Не плачь.

        Для того, чтобы усилить просьбу перед глаголом ставится  do

        Пример:

        Do watch this movie- Обязательно посмотри этот фильм!

        Do let her come in- Разрешите ей зайти!

        What are the correct possibilities for word order in the following sentence?
        Is there any general rule for imperative sentences? (Like SVOMPT?)

        1. Please, check regularly the updated information about the meetings on the EBC website.
        2. Please, regularly check the updated information about the meetings on the EBC website.
        3. Please, check the updated information about the meetings on the EBC website regularly.

        Something is telling me 1 isn’t entirely correct, 2 maybe. I think 3 is correct, however I don’t like the word regularly to be so far from the words check and information.

        EDIT: attempt to summarize the answers:

        • #1 sounds awkward to most people except for Barrie
        • #2 seems to have least opponents
        • the comma should be omitted
        • new solution raised (from Hellion & Barrie England):

        4) Please check regularly for updated information about the meetings on the EBC website.

        Do you all think #4 is the best?

        asked Oct 21, 2011 at 10:49

        Tomas's user avatar

        TomasTomas

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        I don’t do «correct», but I find 3 to be the most natural, 2 acceptable, and 1 something that no native English speaker would say.

        Incidentally I find the comma after please rather awkward and foreign-sounding.

        answered Oct 21, 2011 at 11:27

        Colin Fine's user avatar

        Colin FineColin Fine

        76k1 gold badge94 silver badges196 bronze badges

        14

        In declarative sentences, adverbs of frequency are normally placed in middle position, that is, before the finite verb when there is no auxiliary verb. So, it would be We regularly check the updated information . . . There seems to be greater latitude in the placing of the adverb in imperative sentences such as these. Sentences 1 and 2 might both be found, but the pattern in 1 is probably more frequent. In sentence 3, regularly is separated from the verb it modifies by too many words to make for easy reading.

        There is, by the way, no need for a comma after please.

        answered Oct 21, 2011 at 11:26

        Barrie England's user avatar

        Barrie EnglandBarrie England

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        5

        The main thing that bothers me about all three of the sentences is the implication that either 1) every time I check, the information will have been updated, or 2) I need to keep looking at the same «updated information» repeatedly so as not to forget it.

        I think @Barrie made the correct suggestion in a comment when he put forth «Please check regularly for updates» as an option, which would cause the original sentence to become

        Please check regularly for updated information about the meetings on the EBC website.

        answered Oct 21, 2011 at 19:20

        Hellion's user avatar

        HellionHellion

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        2

        Different types of sentences serve different purposes. We will examine the declarative, imperative, exclamatory and interrogative sentences, how they are used, how to punctuate each of the sentence types with the correct punctuation mark and some examples of these types of sentences in English grammar.

        A declarative sentence makes a statement, gives an explanation, conveys a fact or provides information. This type of sentence is also known as a declarative statement, as it may be considered a declaration expressing a fact. The noun comes before the verb, namely the subject and predicate, in a declarative sentence. It is the most common type of sentence, most sentences in the English language are declarative sentences. Writers predominantly use the declarative sentence to convey information. A declarative sentence is punctuated with a period. (.)

        Examples

        The sun comes up in the morning.

        My neighbor’s dog chases cars.

        Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

        An imperative sentence consists of a command, demand, instruction or request. These may seem like sentence fragments as the subject of an imperative sentence, the person being spoken to, appears to be omitted. In fact, the subject, you, is implied or understood. An imperative sentence often begins with the main verb, and is a complete sentence in composition. An imperative sentence is usually punctuated with a period (.)

        Examples

        Give me the money.

        Pass the potatoes.

        Be quiet.

        An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses extreme emotion such as surprise, excitement, fear or anger. If the sentence is shouted with extreme emotion, it is an exclamatory sentence. Usually, an exclamatory sentence is punctuated with an exclamation point or exclamation mark. (!) The following sentences are known as sentences that are exclamatory in function, as they are sentences that end in exclamation points.

        Examples

        Run for your lives!

        The tiger is loose!

        Surprise!

        An interesting variation on the exclamatory sentence is the type of sentence known as exclamatory in form. This type of sentence begins with the word what or the word how, but is not a question. It is an exclamation that ends with an exclamation point.

        Examples

        How you have grown!

        What big ears you have!

        What a mess!

        An interrogative sentence is a question, a request, or a plea for more information. An interrogative sentence usually begins with an auxiliary verb or an adverb, with the subject placed later in the sentence. Words such as who, what, where, when, how, why, did, would, could, etc., often begin interrogative sentences. An interrogative sentence is punctuated with a question mark. (?)

        Examples

        Would you take out the trash?

        How did you get so dirty?

        Where is the remote control?

        Writing sentences with the correct word order and punctuation is easier when one understands the difference between declarative, imperative, exclamatory and interrogative sentences.

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