The word neutral means

Antonyms:

chromatic

being, having, or characterized by hue

amber, brownish-yellow, yellow-brown

of a medium to dark brownish yellow color

amber-green

of green tinged with amber

amethyst

of a moderate purple color

auburn

(of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown

aureate, gilded, gilt, gold, golden

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

avocado

of the dull yellowish green of the meat of an avocado

azure, bright blue, cerulean, sky-blue

of a deep somewhat purplish blue color similar to that of a clear October sky

beige

of a light greyish-brown color

blackish-brown

of brown tinged with black

blackish-red

of red tinged with black

blae

of bluish-black or grey-blue

blue, blueish, bluish

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

blue-green, bluish green, cyan, teal

of a bluish shade of green

blue-lilac, bluish-lilac

of lavender tinged with blue

blue-purple, bluish-purple

of purple tinged with blue

blue-violet, bluish-violet

of violet tinted with blue

blushful, rosy

of blush color

bottle-green

of a dark to moderate greyish green color

bright-red, raspberry-red

of the red of fresh raspberries

bronze, bronzy

of the color of bronze

bronze-red

of red tinged with bronze

brown, brownish, chocolate-brown, dark-brown

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

brown-green, brownish-green

of green tinged with brown

brown-purple, brownish-purple

of dark purple tinted with brown

buff

of the yellowish-beige color of buff leather

buff-brown

of brown tinged with buff

canary, canary-yellow

having the color of a canary; of a light to moderate yellow

caramel, caramel brown

having the color of caramel; of a moderate yellow-brown

carnation

pink or pinkish

chartreuse

of something having the yellowish green color of Chartreuse liqueur

chestnut

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

chestnut-brown

(of hair or feathers) of brown tinged with chestnut

copper colored, coppery

of something having the color of copper

coral

of a strong pink to yellowish-pink color

coral-red

of red tinged with coral

creamy

of the color of cream

creamy-yellow

yellow with a creamy tinge

cress green, cresson, watercress

of a moderate yellow-green color that is greener and deeper than moss green and yellower and darker than pea green

crimson-magenta

magenta tinged with crimson

crimson-purple

purple tinged with crimson

crimson-yellow

yellow tinged with crimson

dark-blue

of a dark shade of blue

deep-pink

of a deep shade of pink

deep-yellow

of something having the color of a pumpkin

dull-purple

of a dull shade of purple

dun

of a dull greyish brown to brownish grey color

earthlike

earth colored; of something having a color of soil or earth

fuscous, taupe

of something having a dusky brownish grey color

golden-yellow

of yellow tinged with gold

golden-brown

of brown tinged with gold

golden-green

of green tinged with gold

gray-blue, grayish-blue, grey-blue, greyish-blue

of blue tinged with grey

gray-brown, grayish-brown, grey-brown, greyish-brown

of brown tinged with grey

gray-green, grayish-green, grey-green, greyish-green

of green tinged with grey

gray-pink, grayish-pink, grey-pink, greyish-pink

of pink tinged with grey

dark-green, green, greenish, light-green

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

greenish-brown

of brown tinged with green

hazel

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

hazel-brown

of brown tinged with hazel

honey

of something having the color of honey

jade, jade-green

of something having the color of jade; especially varying from bluish green to yellowish green

khaki

of a yellowish brown color

lavender, lilac, lilac-colored

of a pale purple color

lavender-tinged

of something tinged with lavender

light-blue, pale blue

of a light shade of blue

lilac-blue, violet-blue

of blue tinged with lavender

lavender-pink, lilac-pink, violet-pink

of pink tinged with lavender

lilac-purple

of purple tinged with lilac

magenta

of deep purplish red

magenta pink

of pink tinged with magenta

brownish-red, maroon

of dark brownish to purplish red

maroon-purple

of purple tinged with maroon

mauve

of a pale to moderate greyish violet color

mauve-blue

of blue tinged with mauve

mauve-pink

of pink tinged with mauve

moss green, mosstone

of a moderate somewhat dull yellow-green color

mouse-colored, mouselike, mousey, mousy

of something having a drab pale brown color resembling a mouse

ocher, ochre

of a moderate orange-yellow color

olive-brown

of a brown color with a greenish tinge

drab, olive-drab

of a light brownish green color

olive

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

orange, orangish

of the color between red and yellow; similar to the color of a ripe orange

orange-red, orangish-red

of red tinged with orange

orange-brown

of brown tinged with orange

peachy, peachy-colored, peachy-coloured

of something resembling a peach in color

peacock-blue

of bright greenish blue

pea-green

of a moderate slightly yellowish-green color

pink, pinkish

of a light shade of red

pink-lavender, pinkish-lavender

of lavender tinged with pink

pink-orange, pinkish-orange, salmon

of orange tinged with pink

pink-red

of red tinged with pink

pink-tinged

of a color tinged with pink

pink-purple, pinkish-purple

of purple tinged with pink

powder blue, powdery-blue

of a moderate to pale blue or purplish blue

purple, purplish, violet

of a color intermediate between red and blue

purple-blue, purplish-blue

of blue tinged with purple

purple-brown, purplish-brown

of brown tinged with purple

purple-green, purplish-green

of green tinged with purple

purple-lilac, purplish-lilac

of lavender tinged with purple

purple-red, purplish-red

of red tinged with purple

purple-tinged, purple-tinted

of a color tinged with purple

blood-red, carmine, cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, red, reddish, ruby, ruby-red, ruddy, scarlet

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

mahogany-red, red-brown, reddish-brown

of brown tinged with red

red-lavender, reddish-lavender

of something having a lavender color tinged with red

reddish-pink

of a pink color that is close to red

flame-orange, red-orange, reddish-orange

of orange tinged with red

red-purple, reddisn-purple

of purple tinged with red

red-violet, reddish-violet

of violet tinged with red

rosaceous, rose, roseate

of something having a dusty purplish pink color

rose-red

of a deep slightly bluish red color

rose-lavender, rose-lilac

of lavender tinged with rose

rose-mauve

of mauve tinged with rose

rose-purple, rosy-purple

of purple with a rose tinge

rose-tinged, rose-tinted

of a color tinged with rose

russet

of brown with a reddish tinge

rust, rust-brown, rusty

of the brown color of rust

rust-red, rusty-red

of a red color tinged with rust

rusty-brown

of something having the brown color of rust

sage, sage-green

of the grey-green color of sage leaves

sapphire

of something having the color of a blue sapphire

scarlet-crimson

of crimson tinged with scarlet

scarlet-pink

of pink tinged with scarlet

sea-green

of the color of the sea; bluish green

silver-blue, silvery-blue

of something having a color that is a light shiny blue

silver-green, silvery-green

of something having a color that is a light shiny green

chukker-brown, mummy-brown, snuff, snuff-brown

snuff colored; of a greyish to yellowish brown

brownish-orange, sorrel

of a light brownish color

stone

of any of various dull tannish or grey colors

straw

of a pale yellow color like straw; straw-colored

sulfur-yellow, sulphur-yellow

of something having the yellow color of sulfur

tan

of a light yellowish-brown color

tannish

of a color resembling tan

tangerine

of a strong reddish orange color

tawny, tawny-brown

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

ultramarine

of a brilliant pure blue to purplish blue color

umber

of the color of any of various natural brown earth pigments

Chinese-red, cinnabar, vermilion, vermillion

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

vinaceous

of the color of wine

violet-tinged, violet-tinted

of something that is tinged with violet

white-pink

of pink tinged with white; a light tint of pink

wine-red

of something having the dark red color of red wine

xanthous, yellow, yellowish

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

yellow-beige, yellowish-beige

of beige tinged with yellow;

yellow-green

of a color midway between yellow and green

yellow-orange, yellowish-orange

of orange tinged with yellow

yellow-tinged

of a color tinged with yellow

colored, colorful, coloured

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

show more antonyms…
  • Defenition of the word neutral

    • Not taking sides in a conflict such as war.
    • having no personal preference; «impersonal criticism»; «a neutral observer»
    • (chemistry) having only a limited ability to react chemically; not active; «inert matter»; «an indifferent chemical in a reaction»
    • lacking hue; «neutral colors like back or white»
    • lacking distinguishing quality or characteristics; «a neutral personality that made no impression whatever»
    • not supporting or favoring either side in a war, dispute, or contest
    • neither moral nor immoral; neither good nor evil, right nor wrong
    • of no distinctive quality or characteristics or type
    • one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute
    • (physics) having no net electric charge; not electrified
    • having no net electric charge; not electrified
    • having only a limited ability to react chemically; not active; «inert matter»; «an indifferent chemical in a reaction»
    • having no net electric charge
    • having no hue
    • lacking distinguishing quality or characteristics
    • having no personal preference
    • possessing no distinctive quality or characteristics
    • having only a limited ability to react chemically; chemically inactive

Synonyms for the word neutral

    • electroneutral
    • impersonal
    • indifferent
    • inert

Similar words in the neutral

    • achromatic
    • amoral
    • colorless
    • colourless
    • neutralised
    • neutralized
    • nonaligned
    • nonsubjective
    • objective
    • unmoral
    • unreactive
    • viewless

Hyponyms for the word neutral

    • fence-sitter
    • stakeholder

Hypernyms for the word neutral

    • human
    • individual
    • mortal
    • person
    • somebody
    • someone
    • soul

Antonyms for the word neutral

    • electronegative
    • electropositive
    • negative
    • positive

See other words

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    • Synonym for the word nilo
    • Antonyms for the word nitrogeno
    • Homonyms for the word nivate
    • Hyponyms for the word nodular
    • Holonyms for the word nomenclatura
    • Hypernyms for the word nominativo
    • Proverbs and sayings for the word nonchalant
    • Translation of the word in other languages minimo

  • Top Definitions
  • Synonyms
  • Quiz
  • Related Content
  • Examples
  • British
  • Scientific

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ noo-truhl, nyoo— ]

/ ˈnu trəl, ˈnyu- /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


adjective

not taking part or giving assistance in a dispute or war between others: a neutral nation during World War II.

not aligned with or supporting any side or position in a controversy: The arbitrator was absolutely neutral.

of or belonging to a neutral state or party: neutral territory.

of no particular kind, characteristics, etc.; indefinite: a neutral personality that made no impression whatever; a sex-neutral job title.

(of a color or shade)

  1. gray; without hue; of zero chroma; achromatic.
  2. matching well with many or most other colors or shades, as white or beige.

not causing or reflecting a change in something: It is believed that the new tax law will be revenue neutral.

Chemistry. exhibiting neither acid nor alkaline qualities: neutral salts.

Physics.

  1. (of a particle) having no charge.
  2. (of an atom, molecule, collection of particles, fluid, or solid) having no net charge; electroneutral; not electrified.
  3. not magnetized.

Phonetics. (of a vowel) pronounced with the tongue relaxed in a central position, as the a in alive; reduced.

noun

a person or a nation that remains neutral, as in a controversy or war.

a citizen of a neutral nation during a war.

Machinery, Automotive. the position or state of disengaged gears or other interconnecting parts: in neutral.

a neutral color.

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Origin of neutral

1400–50; late Middle English <Latin neutrālis grammatically neuter. See neuter, -al1

OTHER WORDS FROM neutral

neu·tral·ly, adverban·ti·neu·tral, adjective, nounan·ti·neu·tral·ly, adverbnon·neu·tral, adjective, noun

non·neu·tral·ly, adverbquasi-neutral, adjectivequa·si-neu·tral·ly, adverbsem·i·neu·tral, adjectiveun·neu·tral, adjectiveun·neu·tral·ly, adverb

Words nearby neutral

Neustrian, neut., neuter, neutercane, Neutra, neutral, neutral axis, neutral corner, neutral density, neutral ground, neutralism

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to neutral

disinterested, evenhanded, fair-minded, inactive, indifferent, nonaligned, nonpartisan, unbiased, uncommitted, undecided, uninvolved, vague, calm, cool, noncombatant, abstract, achromatic, drab, intermediate, vanilla

How to use neutral in a sentence

  • As a neutral observer, though, this is one of the most enticing matchups in my opinion.

  • In a nod to the neutral-site atmosphere of Super Bowls, the NFL informed the first team to play a Super Bowl in their home stadium that the cannons on the Bucs’ pirate ship will not be booming after every point the team scores.

  • Possible solutions could include finding a neutral site outside of Germany to host the game or switching the date of the matchup so that Liverpool could host the first leg.

  • There will be limited attendance at Raymond James Stadium, including plenty of neutral spectators.

  • Now the share of counter-speech and neutral posts increased.

  • For decades, toy production and marketing was increasingly gender neutral.

  • The winter can be so drab—all greys, blacks, and neutral tones.

  • But Herx showed that this “gender-neutral” rule had never been applied against men.

  • The fact is, there are facially neutral religious rules that have been unevenly enforced for millennia.

  • A key principle of Wikipedia was that articles should have a neutral point of view.

  • A desultory conversation on politics, in which neither took the slightest interest, was a safe neutral ground.

  • Foreign families of neutral nationality sought more tranquil asylum far beyond the suburbs or on ships lying in the harbour.

  • Neutral passenger-steamers were allowed to take away refugees other than Spanish subjects.

  • A pretty dispute followed, in which Edna warmly espoused her father’s cause and the Doctor remained neutral.

  • The reaction of human milk is slightly alkaline; of cow’s, neutral or slightly acid.

British Dictionary definitions for neutral


adjective

not siding with any party to a war or dispute

of, belonging to, or appropriate to a neutral party, country, etcneutral land

of no distinctive quality, characteristics, or type; indifferent

(of a colour such as white or black) having no hue; achromatic

(of a colour) dull, but harmonizing with most other colours

chem neither acidic nor alkaline

physics having zero charge or potential

rare having no magnetism

phonetics (of a vowel) articulated with the tongue relaxed in mid-central position and the lips midway between spread and roundedthe word «about» begins with a neutral vowel

noun

a neutral person, nation, etc

a citizen of a neutral state

the position of the controls of a gearbox that leaves the transmission disengaged

Derived forms of neutral

neutrally, adverb

Word Origin for neutral

C16: from Latin neutrālis; see neuter

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for neutral


Neither acid nor alkaline.

Having no inherent or net charge, especially electric charge.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Noun



He put the car in neutral.



Their sister remained a neutral in the dispute.



The two countries were neutrals while their neighbors were at war.

Adjective



He remained neutral while his brothers argued.



She tries to be a fair and neutral journalist.



The battle took place in neutral waters.



The duel will be held on neutral ground.



The report was written in neutral language.



“Why did you do that?” he asked in a neutral tone of voice.

See More

Recent Examples on the Web



Wimbledon’s decision to allow Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete this year as neutrals comes after the tournament organizers fully banned those athletes from participating last year.


Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 31 Mar. 2023





The colorways follow the color palettes Banana Republic’s clothing lines are famous for, with options in warm neutrals, sandy tones, and classic shades of gray and cream—versatile colors that any mix-and-match aficionado will appreciate.


Lauren Phillips, Better Homes & Gardens, 28 Mar. 2023





The social scientist gravitates toward neutrals with dark blues and reds thrown into the mix.


Kelly Meyerhofer, Journal Sentinel, 28 Mar. 2023





Throughout the house, Tran focused on keeping the color palate in cool neutrals with lots of black detailing.


Caron Golden, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Mar. 2023





The family was dressed in matching neutrals, with Brittany wearing a sheer maxi dress with floral appliques in the photos.


Angela Andaloro, Peoplemag, 24 Mar. 2023





Besides classic neutrals, the brand also features ombre colorways.


Lydia Wang, Women’s Health, 24 Mar. 2023





With tonal neutrals as the main color story, the items below can be quietly cool statement pieces.


Jaclyn Alexandra Cohen, Harper’s BAZAAR, 22 Mar. 2023





Knits that range from quiet neutrals to high-contrast brights.


Jessica Madavo Delphine Danhier, New York Times, 20 Mar. 2023




And by this summer, the company’s (and the world’s) first-ever carbon-neutral vessel should hit the water in South Korea, while the port of Shanghai will bunker its green fuel.


Peter Vanham, Fortune, 6 Apr. 2023





It is expected to take place in November and December of each season with a final four-style event at a neutral site.


Jeff Zillgitt, USA TODAY, 1 Apr. 2023





Fullerton, hewing to the then-neutral State Department line, wants to keep the United States out of the war.


Roger Cohen, New York Times, 1 Apr. 2023





Still, the idea of neutral site conference championships started to percolate in some circles.


Brian Wacker, Baltimore Sun, 30 Mar. 2023





The resulting product is, the company claims, not only carbon-neutral but carbon negative.


IEEE Spectrum, 29 Mar. 2023





What are each team’s records in neutral-site games?


Christopher Kuhagen, Journal Sentinel, 27 Mar. 2023





Ensure that policies and processes are age-neutral.


Sheila Callaham, Forbes, 26 Mar. 2023





Last season, the league hosted the championship game at a neutral site with the Tampa Bay Lightning. Isobel Cup history Formerly known as the National Women’s Hockey League, the Isobel Cup has been the top prize for the league’s eight seasons of existence.


Jenna Ortiz, The Arizona Republic, 25 Mar. 2023



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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘neutral.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle French neutral (compare modern French neutre), from Latin neutralis. By surface analysis, neuter +‎ -al.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈnjuːtɹəl/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈnuːtɹəl/, [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl]

Adjective[edit]

neutral (comparative more neutral, superlative most neutral)

  1. (politics) Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
  2. Favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate; unbiased.

    I am neutral regarding the issue of gay marriage.

    • 1711, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
      The heart can not possibly remain neutral, but constantly takes part one way or the other.
  3. Neither positive nor negative.
  4. Neither beneficial nor harmful.
    • c. 1600, Sir John Davies, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Sou
      Some things good, and some things ill, do seem,
      And neutral some, in her fantastic eye.
    • 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

      Plant breeding is always a numbers game. [] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, [] In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

  5. (biology) Having no sex; neuter.
  6. Having no obvious colour; gray
  7. (physics) Neither positive nor negative; possessing no charge or equivalent positive and negative charge such that there is no imbalance.
  8. (chemistry) Having a pH of or near 7, neither acidic nor alkaline.

Synonyms[edit]

  • (neither beneficial nor harmful): innocuous

Derived terms[edit]

  • carbon-neutral, carbon neutral
  • Neutral Confederacy
  • neutral section
  • Neutral Nation

Translations[edit]

not taking sides in a conflict

  • Albanian: neutral (sq)
  • Arabic: مُحَايِد (ar) (muḥāyid)
  • Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʿezokʿ)
  • Basque: neutral
  • Belarusian: нейтральны (njejtralʹny)
  • Bulgarian: неутрален (bg) (neutralen)
  • Catalan: neutral (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 中立 (zh) (zhōnglì)
  • Cornish: heptu, hebtu
  • Czech: neutrální
  • Danish: neutral (da)
  • Dutch: neutraal (nl)
  • Esperanto: neŭtrala (eo)
  • Estonian: neutraalne, erapooletu
  • Finnish: puolueeton (fi); liittoutumaton (fi) (nonaligned)
  • French: neutre (fr)
  • Georgian: ნეიტრალური (neiṭraluri), მიუმხრობელი (miumxrobeli)
  • German: neutral (de)
  • Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
  • Hebrew: נטרלי(netrali)
  • Hindi: तटस्थ (hi) (taṭasth)
  • Hungarian: semleges (hu), kívülálló (hu), el nem kötelezett
  • Indonesian: netral (id)
  • Italian: neutrale (it)
  • Japanese: 中立の (ja) (chūritsu no)
  • Korean: 중립의 (jungnib-ui)
  • Kyrgyz: бейтарап (ky) (beytarap)
  • Latvian: neitrāls
  • Lithuanian: neutralus (lt)
  • Macedonian: неутра́лен m (neutrálen)
  • Malay: neutral
  • Maori: kūpapa, arero taiaha, tōkeke
  • Nepali: तटस्थ (taṭastha)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: nøytral (no)
    Nynorsk: nøytral
  • Persian: خنثی (fa)
  • Polish: neutralny (pl), bezstronny (pl)
  • Portuguese: neutro (pt)
  • Romanian: neutru (ro), imparțial (ro)
  • Russian: нейтра́льный (ru) (nejtrálʹnyj)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: не̏утра̄лан
    Roman: nȅutrālan (sh)
  • Slovak: neutrálne
  • Slovene: nevtralen
  • Spanish: neutral (es)
  • Swedish: neutral (sv)
  • Tatar: нейтраль (neytral’), битараф (bitaraf)
  • Turkish: nötr (tr), yansız (tr)
  • Ukrainian: нейтра́льний (nejtrálʹnyj)

neither beneficial nor harmful

  • Albanian: asnjanës (sq)
  • Catalan: neutre (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish: neutraali (fi), yhdentekevä (fi)
  • French: neutre (fr)
  • German: neutral (de)
  • Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
  • Hungarian: semleges (hu), közömbös (hu)
  • Japanese: 毒にも薬にもならない (doku nimo kusuri nimo naranai)
  • Latvian: neitrāls
  • Portuguese: neutro (pt)
  • Russian: please add this translation if you can

biology: having no sex

  • Albanian: asnjanës (sq)
  • Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʿezokʿ)
  • Bulgarian: безполов (bg) (bezpolov)
  • Catalan: neutre (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 無性无性 (zh) (wúxìng)
  • Finnish: sukupuoleton
  • French: neutre (fr)
  • Greek: άφυλος (el) m (áfylos)
  • Hungarian: nem nélküli
  • Korean: 중성의 (jungseong-ui)
  • Macedonian: бесполен m (bespolen), среден m (sreden)
  • Russian: please add this translation if you can

having no obvious colour

  • Albanian: neutral (sq)
  • Catalan: neutre (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish: neutraali (fi), neutraalin värinen
  • German: neutral (de)
  • Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
  • Hungarian: semleges (hu)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: nøytral (no)
    Nynorsk: nøytral
  • Romanian: șters (ro), cenușiu (ro)
  • Russian: please add this translation if you can

physics: possessing no charge

  • Albanian: asnjanës (sq)
  • Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʿezokʿ)
  • Bulgarian: неутрален (bg) (neutralen)
  • Catalan: neutre (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 不帶電不带电 (bùdàidiàn)
  • Finnish: sähkövaraukseton, neutraali (fi)
  • French: neutre (fr)
  • German: neutral (de)
  • Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
  • Hindi: उदासीन (hi) (udāsīn)
  • Hungarian: semleges (hu), nulla (hu), null- (hu)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: nêtar (ku)
  • Latvian: neitrāls
  • Macedonian: неутра́лен m (neutrálen)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: nøytral (no)
    Nynorsk: nøytral
  • Portuguese: neutro (pt)
  • Romanian: neutru (ro) (electric)
  • Russian: please add this translation if you can

chemistry: neither acidic nor alkaline

  • Albanian: neutral (sq)
  • Catalan: neutre (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 中性 (zh) (zhōngxìng)
  • Dutch: neutraal (nl), onzijdig (nl)
  • Finnish: neutraali (fi)
  • French: neutre (fr)
  • German: neutral (de)
  • Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
  • Hindi: उदासीन (hi) (udāsīn)
  • Hungarian: semleges (hu)
  • Italian: neutro (it), neutrale (it)
  • Japanese: 中性の (ja) (chūsei no)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: nêtar (ku)
  • Latvian: neitrāls
  • Maori: ngū, ruhi
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: nøytral (no)
    Nynorsk: nøytral
  • Portuguese: neutro (pt)
  • Romanian: neutru (ro) m or n
  • Russian: please add this translation if you can
  • Spanish: neutro (es)

Noun[edit]

neutral (plural neutrals)

  1. A nonaligned state, or a member of such a state.
  2. A person who takes no side in a dispute.
    • 1931, “Which Side Are You On?”, performed by Florence Patton Reece:

      They say in Harlan County
      There are no neutrals there
      You’ll either be a union man
      Or a thug for J.H. Blair.

  3. An individual or entity serving as an arbitrator or adjudicator.
  4. A neutral hue.
  5. The position of a set of gears in which power cannot be transmitted to the drive mechanism.
  6. An electrical terminal or conductor which has zero or close to zero voltage with respect to the ground.

Translations[edit]

nonaligned state

  • Bulgarian: неутрална държава f (neutralna dǎržava)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 中立國中立国 (zh) (zhōnglìguó)
  • Finnish: puolueeton valtio
  • German: neutraler Staat m
  • Greek: ουδέτερη χώρα f (oudéteri chóra)
  • Hindi: तटस्थ (hi) (taṭasth)
  • Hungarian: semleges/el nem kötelezett állam/ország
  • Portuguese: neutro (pt) m
  • Romanian: stat neutru, stat nealiniat
  • Russian: please add this translation if you can
  • Spanish: neutral (es) m

person who takes no side in a dispute

  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish: puolueeton (fi)
  • German: Neutraler m
  • Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
  • Hindi: तटस्थ (hi) (taṭasth)
  • Hungarian: kívülálló (hu)
  • Macedonian: неутра́лец (neutrálec)
  • Portuguese: neutro (pt) m
  • Romanian: persoană neutră
  • Russian: please add this translation if you can
  • Spanish: neutral (es) m

position of gears

  • Arabic: نُقْطَة الْعَطَالَة‎ f (nuqṭat al-ʿaṭāla)
  • Bulgarian: неутрално положение (neutralno položenie)
  • Catalan: punt mort m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 空擋空挡 (zh) (kōngdǎng)
  • Finnish: vapaa (fi)
  • French: point mort (fr) m
  • German: Leerlaufstellung f, Ruhelage f
  • Greek: νεκρό (el) n (nekró)
  • Hungarian: üresjárat, üres (hu)
  • Macedonian: лер m (ler)
  • Portuguese: ponto morto m
  • Russian: нейтра́льное (ru) n (nejtrálʹnoje)
  • Spanish: punto muerto (es) m, punto neutral m

Anagrams[edit]

  • Renault, run late, unalert, unalter

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin neutrālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /nəwˈtɾal/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /newˈtɾal/

Adjective[edit]

neutral (masculine and feminine plural neutrals)

  1. neutral

Derived terms[edit]

  • neutralisme
  • neutralista
  • neutralitat
  • neutralitzar

[edit]

  • neutre

Further reading[edit]

  • “neutral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Danish[edit]

Adjective[edit]

neutral

  1. neutral

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of neutral
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular neutral 2
Neuter singular neutralt 2
Plural neutrale 2
Definite attributive1 neutrale
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding «indefinite» form is used.
2) The «indefinite» superlatives may not be used attributively.

German[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • n. (abbreviation)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /nɔɪ̯ˈtʁaːl/
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective[edit]

neutral (strong nominative masculine singular neutraler, comparative neutraler, superlative am neutralsten)

  1. (politics, physics, chemistry) neutral

Declension[edit]

Positive forms of neutral

Comparative forms of neutral

Superlative forms of neutral

Further reading[edit]

  • “neutral” in Duden online
  • “neutral” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin neutralis or Italian neutrale. By surface analysis, neutru +‎ -al.

Adjective[edit]

neutral m or n (feminine singular neutrală, masculine plural neutrali, feminine and neuter plural neutrale)

  1. neutral

Declension[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • neutro

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /neuˈtɾal/ [neu̯ˈt̪ɾal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: neu‧tral

Adjective[edit]

neutral (plural neutrales)

  1. (politics) neutral

Derived terms[edit]

  • bote neutral
  • neutralmente

Further reading[edit]

  • “neutral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /neːɵˈtrɑːl/

Adjective[edit]

neutral

  1. neutral
  2. (grammar) intransitive[1]

Declension[edit]

Inflection of neutral
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular neutral neutralare neutralast
Neuter singular neutralt neutralare neutralast
Plural neutrala neutralare neutralast
Masculine plural3 neutrale neutralare neutralast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 neutrale neutralare neutralaste
All neutrala neutralare neutralaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

[edit]

  • neutralisera
  • neutralitet

References[edit]

  1. ^ Transitiv in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1919)

I.adjective

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a neutral colour (=one that matches other colours easily, for example white or cream)

a neutral position (=not supporting either side in an argument)

▪ The US claimed that Jordan had abandoned its neutral position and sided with Iraq.

carbon neutral

▪ Costa Rica wants to be the first developing country to become carbon neutral.

neutral territory (=a place or country that is not controlled by either of the groups or countries involved in a war)

▪ After crossing the frontier post, he would be safe in neutral territory.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

as

▪ The role chosen by the teacher here is as neutral as possible, to avoid confrontation, effectively a messenger.

▪ He described his proposals for the coming year as neutral because he did not want to hamper recovery.

morally

▪ He makes it clear that pursuing money is distasteful but having money is morally neutral.

more

▪ We can rephrase Jenkin’s argument in a more neutral analogy.

▪ There are techniques that help make communication more neutral, less emotional.

▪ Some nationwide systems of Bolshevik political control are examined in the next chapter, whereas here more neutral communications networks are studied.

▪ Oil, a liquid hydrocarbon, is a more neutral fuel.

▪ My response is, in brief, that no-supply is not more neutral than even-handed supply.

politically

▪ Since none of the available usages are politically neutral, I see no value in prescribing one over the others.

▪ But opera is politically neutral and the Khabarovsk opera house was vacant most of the time.

▪ It is also a politically neutral location which is vital with respect to some of the datasets it contains.

▪ Anything directed at rolling up narcotics distribution networks in the United States was politically neutral and therefore acceptable.

▪ One myth that prevails in advanced industrial societies, for example, is that technology is politically neutral.

▪ We need to be more sensitive to the messages underlying what are seen as politically neutral questions.

■ NOUN

condition

▪ Water condition: Very indifferent to water hardness, but prefers a slightly acid to neutral condition.

▪ Although there were additional conditions in the Heuer and Reisberg study the interesting comparison is between the arousal and neutral conditions.

▪ Water condition: Soft water with slightly acid to neutral condition.

▪ It thus tolerates a neutral condition.

country

▪ The Congress endorsed a call for neutral countries to mediate between the belligerents.

ground

▪ If so, much of life is neutral ground upon which natural selection enacts its rare battles.

▪ No memories, no ties: new ground and neutral ground, restful she called it.

position

▪ This amounts to encouraging outsourcing, by taking a neutral position on who provides services.

▪ Other institutions, such as the army, have taken a neutral position.

▪ The lever is light but almost sluggish in its return to the neutral position.

▪ The Clinton administration, though generally supporting open markets, had taken a neutral position on the banana question.

▪ It is important that all limbs are fully supported in a neutral position while the patient is anaesthetized.

▪ That camp still advocated casting to hold joints in neutral positions.

▪ If servos are connected to the outputs, they should immediately drive to the neutral position.

▪ Now, with no directing signals to orientate it, the shallow dish had automatically set itself in the neutral position.

site

▪ However, there is no neutral site.

▪ But changing the World Series to a neutral site would be a much more fundamental change than any of these.

state

▪ Nor was the aim ever to destroy an opponent since this might draw neutral states into a hostile coalition.

territory

▪ In this war, there’s no neutral territory.

▪ We chatted noncommittally in the kitchen, neutral territory.

▪ That was why he had tried to reach Cantor by phone and arrange a meeting in some neutral territory.

▪ Beginning in the more neutral territory, I ask what leads her to seek incarceration for a kid.

tone

▪ So look for a neutral tone carpet, in shades of blue, pink or green with perhaps a delicate floral design.

▪ The apparently objective, ideologically neutral tone of Chronique de septembre is deceptive, however.

▪ More neutral tones are advised in the more modern home as that will allow the widest choice of complementary furnishings and decoration.

▪ Here, black has come up from the streets and into the drawing room; overleaf, neutral tones assert themselves.

water

Water condition: Soft, neutral water.

▪ It is best cultivated in soft, moderately acid or neutral water and is the most suitable species for aquariums and terrariums.

zone

▪ Otherwise the neutral zone can become an utterly bewildering array of possibilities.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

▪ a dress in a neutral fabric

▪ Civil servants are supposed to be politically neutral.

▪ Gladioli prefer a neutral or slightly acidic soil.

▪ Rather than describing Ross as her boyfriend, Claire preferred the neutral term «friend.»

▪ Switzerland remained neutral during World War II.

▪ The game will be held at a neutral site.

▪ To avoid ugly scenes, choose neutral topics for discussion.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

▪ As an outside observer drawn into the Statementing process by the professionals involved, I had a neutral but not disinterested role.

▪ But they are also a zingy accent in a neutral room.

▪ How can anything which can elicit two such opposing but adamant replies be neutral?

▪ Many therapists took a neutral stance on the issue rather than trying to save marriages.

▪ Some patients had voiced initial apprehension about their continuing to receive medication, but most were thought to be neutral about fundholding.

▪ The army, on the other hand, has remained largely neutral in the unprecedented fight to force democratic reform from Milosevic.

▪ The role chosen by the teacher here is as neutral as possible, to avoid confrontation, effectively a messenger.

▪ What if language is not a neutral system capable of objective description and analysis?

II.noun

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

▪ In 1917, U.S. neutrality ended when two of their ships were torpedoed.

▪ Vera dresses mostly in neutrals.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

▪ Bamboo pieces also suit rooms painted white and in shades of green, browns and neutrals.

▪ However, the U-pattern shift without clearly marked neutrals does make the work easier.

▪ The neutrals were delighted with the result in Paris: Balestre 29 votes, Mosley 43.

▪ These reds function as a neutral, and manufacturers paired them with just about everything.

    • See Also:
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      • Neusatz
      • Neuss
      • neuston
      • Neustria
      • Neustrian
      • neut.
      • neuter
      • neutercane
      • Neutra
      • neutral
      • neutral acriflavine
      • neutral axis
      • neutral corner
      • neutral ground
      • neutral monism
      • neutral spirits
      • neutral zone
      • neutralism
      • neutralist
      • neutrality
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WordReference Random House Learner’s Dictionary of American English © 2023

neu•tral /ˈnutrəl, ˈnyu-/USA pronunciation  
adj. 

  1. Governmentnot taking part or giving assistance in a disagreement, dispute, or war between others:a neutral nation.
  2. of no particular kind, characteristics, etc.:a neutral personality.
  3. (of a color or shade)
    • having no hue;
      being black, gray, beige, or white in color.

  4. Physics
    • (of particles) having no electric charge.

  5. being in the position or state of not being attached to wheels or of not providing moving power to another part:the neutral gear in a car’s transmission.

n.

  1. Government a person or nation that is neutral:[countable]Sweden was a neutral during World War II.
  2. Automotive[uncountable] a neutral gear.
  3. [countable] a neutral color.

neu•tral•ly, adv. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023

neu•tral 
(no̅o̅trəl, nyo̅o̅-),USA pronunciation adj. 

  1. Governmentnot taking part or giving assistance in a dispute or war between others:a neutral nation during World War II.
  2. Governmentnot aligned with or supporting any side or position in a controversy:The arbitrator was absolutely neutral.
  3. Governmentof or belonging to a neutral state or party:neutral territory.
  4. of no particular kind, characteristics, etc.;
    indefinite:a neutral personality that made no impression whatever; a sex-neutral job title.
  5. (of a color or shade)
    • gray;
      without hue;
      of zero chroma;
      achromatic.
    • matching well with many or most other colors or shades, as white or beige.

  6. Zoology, Genetics, Botany[Bot., Zool.]neuter.
  7. not causing or reflecting a change in something:It is believed that the new tax law will be revenue neutral.
  8. Chemistryexhibiting neither acid nor alkaline qualities:neutral salts.
  9. Physics
    • (of a particle) having no charge.
    • (of an atom, molecule, collection of particles, fluid, or solid) having no net charge;
      electroneutral;
      not electrified.
    • not magnetized.

  10. Phonetics(of a vowel) pronounced with the tongue relaxed in a central position, as the a in alive;
    reduced.

n.

  1. Governmenta person or a nation that remains neutral, as in a controversy or war.
  2. Governmenta citizen of a neutral nation during a war.
  3. Automotive[Mach., Auto.]the position or state of disengaged gears or other interconnecting parts:in neutral.
  4. a neutral color.
  • Latin neutrālis grammatically neuter. See neuter,al1
  • late Middle English 1400–50

neutral•ly, adv. 

    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged impartial, disinterested, dispassionate, uninvolved, unbiased.


Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::

neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/ adj

  1. not siding with any party to a war or dispute
  2. of, belonging to, or appropriate to a neutral party, country, etc
  3. (of a colour such as white or black) having no hue; achromatic
  4. (of a colour) dull, but harmonizing with most other colours
  5. a less common term for neuter
  6. neither acidic nor alkaline
  7. having zero charge or potential
  8. (of a vowel) articulated with the tongue relaxed in mid-central position and the lips midway between spread and rounded: the word «about» begins with a neutral vowel

n

  1. a neutral person, nation, etc
  2. a citizen of a neutral state
  3. the position of the controls of a gearbox that leaves the transmission disengaged

Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin neutrālis; see neuter

ˈneutrally adv

neutral‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

‘Bummer’ in neutral register
A non-neutral case
acknowledge positive or neutral feedback
adorable or a neutral synonym
another of those ethically neutral dilemmas
as Britain and France remained neutral
as neutral a posture as possible
as supposedly neutral bodies
By invading the neutral nation
came the <neutral voice>, like one in a dream
Can’t get it out of neutral
Change gear to neutral
for a native speaker to explain ‘their’ mother tongue [gender neutral pronouns]
Gender neutral 3rd person singular pronouns — she, he, them, they, their, he/she, s/he, his, her, its
Gender neutral pronouns
Gender neutral pronouns — in their pocket.
Gender neutral pronouns: A shift to genderless she? Historic use of singular their
Gender neutral pronouns: General question?
Gender neutral pronouns: he or she, s/he, they?
Gender neutral pronouns: If anyone needs help, <they> …
Gender neutral pronouns: If some person … lost <?> phone? Its! Historic use of singular their.
Gender neutral pronouns: Individual — she?
Gender neutral pronouns: They & themselves for him & himself
Gender neutral pronouns: To catch a person and keep <them> as a prisoner?
Gender neutral pronouns: When a person …
Gender neutral singular term for cows.
gender neutral: its/their
Gender neutral: man vs humans / his, their
Gender-neutral [referring to both men and women?]
gender-neutral gender-sensitive
more…

Look up «neutral» at Merriam-Webster
Look up «neutral» at dictionary.com

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Britannica Dictionary definition of NEUTRAL

[more neutral; most neutral]

:

not supporting either side of an argument, fight, war, etc.

  • neutral countries

  • He remained/stayed neutral while his brothers argued.

:

not supporting one political view over another

  • She tries to be a fair and neutral journalist.

  • a neutral magazine

:

not connected with either side involved in a war, contest, etc.

  • The battle took place in neutral waters.

  • The duel will be held on neutral ground.

  • neutral territory

[more neutral; most neutral]

:

not expressing strong opinions or feelings

  • The report was written in neutral language.

  • “Why did you do that?” he asked in a neutral tone of voice.

:

not bright or strong in color

:

able to go easily with other colors

  • They decorated the room in neutral tones/colors.

  • a neutral gray

  • neutral fabrics

technical

:

neither an acid nor a base

  • a neutral compound

  • a chemical with a neutral pH

technical

:

not having an electrical charge

  • a neutral molecule

  • The judge must try to view the dispute neutrally.

  • neutrally charged atoms

Britannica Dictionary definition of NEUTRAL

[count]

:

a color that is not bright or strong

:

a neutral color

usually plural

  • She painted the room in neutrals.

[noncount]

:

the position of the gears in a car, truck, etc., when they do not touch each other and power from the engine does not move the wheels

  • He put/left the car in neutral.

[count]

:

a person, country, etc., that does not support either side of an argument, fight, war, etc.

  • Their sister remained a neutral in the dispute.

  • The two countries were neutrals while their neighbors were at war.

  • 1
    neutral

    neutral [ˊnju:trəl]

    1) нейтра́льный;

    2) беспристра́стный;

    3) нейтрали́стский; не уча́ствующий в бло́ках

    4) безуча́стный

    5) нея́сный, нечёткий, неопределённый

    6) споко́йный, нея́ркий, нейтра́льный;

    1) нейтра́льное госуда́рство

    2) граждани́н или су́дно нейтра́льного госуда́рства

    3) челове́к, занима́ющий нейтра́льную пози́цию

    4) неопределённый, серова́тый или се́ро-голубо́й цвет

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > neutral

  • 2
    neutral

    neutral
    n

    1.   нейтраль, нейтральный провод; нейтральная точка

    2.   (химически) нейтральное вещество

    earthed neutral

    Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык.
    .
    1995.

    Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > neutral

  • 3
    neutral

    Персональный Сократ > neutral

  • 4
    neutral

    neutral 1. нейтральный, промежуточный, неопределённый; 2. бесполый

    English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > neutral

  • 5
    neutral

    1. n нейтральное государство

    2. n нейтрал, гражданин нейтрального государства

    3. n судно нейтрального государства

    4. n человек, занимающий нейтральную, безучастную или промежуточную позицию

    5. n нейтральный, неопределённый, сероватый цвет; бесцветность

    6. n эл. нейтраль; нулевой или нейтральный провод

    7. n авт. нейтральное положение рычага коробки передач

    8. n физ. нейтрал, незаряженная частица

    9. a нейтральный, не участвующий в войне

    to be neutral — оставаться нейтральным, соблюдать нейтралитет

    10. a нейтралистский; неприсоединившийся, не участвующий в блоках

    11. a средний, неопределённый; промежуточный

    12. a безразличный, безучастный

    neutral zone — нейтральная зона; зона безразличного равновесия; диапазон нейтральных значений данных

    13. a беспристрастный

    14. a нейтральный, неопределённый, сероватый

    15. a чистый, без других оттенков

    16. a бот. зоол. бесполый

    17. a спец. неполяризованный

    18. a спец. уравнительный

    19. a спец. физ. нейтральный, незаряженный

    Синонимический ряд:

    1. bland (adj.) bland; colourless; flat; medium; ordinary; undistinguished

    2. detached (adj.) detached; disinterested; dispassionate; impersonal

    3. impartial (adj.) detached; disinterested; dispassionate; fair-minded; impartial; impersonal; neuter; non-aligned; nonchalant; nonpartisan; non-partisan; open-minded; poker-faced; unbiased; uncommitted; unpassioned; unprejudiced

    4. indeterminate (adj.) abstract; colorless; drab; dull; indeterminate; vague

    5. uninvolved (adj.) disengaged; inactive; inert; noncombatant; non-combatant; nonparticipating; on the fence; pacifistic; standing by; uninvolved

    Антонимический ряд:

    belligerent; biased; colorful; decided; impassioned; involved; positive; predisposed

    English-Russian base dictionary > neutral

  • 6
    neutral

    Англо-русский технический словарь > neutral

  • 7
    neutral

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > neutral

  • 8
    neutral

    1. [ʹnju:trəl]

    1. нейтральное государство

    2. 1) нейтрал, гражданин нейтрального государства

    2) судно нейтрального государства

    3) человек, занимающий нейтральную, безучастную промежуточную позицию

    3. нейтральный, неопределённый, сероватый цвет; бесцветность

    4.

    нейтраль; нулевой нейтральный провод

    5.

    нейтральное положение рычага коробки передач

    6.

    нейтрал, незаряженная частица

    2. [ʹnju:trəl]

    1. 1) нейтральный, не участвующий в войне

    neutral ships [forces, territory] — суда [войска, территория] нейтральных держав

    to be /to remain/ neutral — оставаться нейтральным, соблюдать нейтралитет

    2) нейтралистский; неприсоединившийся, не участвующий в блоках

    2. средний, неопределённый; промежуточный

    neutral attitude — неопределённая /промежуточная/ позиция

    neutral vowel — нейтральный /приглушённый, безразличный/ гласный

    3. безразличный, безучастный

    neutral in expression — ничего не выражающий; с безучастным выражением ()

    4. беспристрастный

    1) нейтральный, неопределённый, сероватый

    neutral colour — нейтральный /неопределённый, сероватый/ цвет

    2) чистый, без других оттенков

    1) нейтральный

    2) неполяризованный

    3) уравнительный

    8.

    нейтральный, незаряженный

    neutral current — нейтральный ток, ток нейтральных частиц

    НБАРС > neutral

  • 9
    neutral

    1) нейтраль, нейтральный провод; нейтральная точка|| (электрически) нейтральный

    3) «нейтраль»

    4) мн. ч. нейтральные цвета

    6) мн. ч. дистиллятные масла средней вязкости

    Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > neutral

  • 10
    neutral

    1. нейтральное положение
    2. нейтральная частица
    3. нейтраль
    4. безразличный (о равновесии)

    нейтраль
    Общая точка соединенных в звезду фазных обмоток (элементов) электрооборудования.
    [ ГОСТ 24291-90]

    нейтраль
    Общая токоведущая часть многофазного источника переменного тока, соединённого в звезду, или средняя токоведущая часть однофазного источника переменного тока.
    Нейтраль представляет собой общую токоведущую часть многофазного источника питания переменного тока. Нейтралью, например, является общий вывод обмоток трёхфазного электрогенератора или трансформатора, соединённых в звезду. У однофазного источника питания нейтралью является средняя токоведущая часть, например, средний вывод обмотки однофазного трансформатора или электрогенератора. Указанная токоведущая часть может быть заземлена или изолирована от земли. В нормативной и правовой документации, особенно в Правилах устройства электроустановок, её соответственно называют глухозаземлённой или изолированной нейтралью.
    [ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%CD/view/31/]

    нейтраль
    Точка симметричной системы напряжений, которая, как правило, находится под нулевым потенциалом
    [ ГОСТ 30830-2002]

    нейтраль многофазной системы
    нейтраль
    Общая точка соединенных в звезду фазных обмоток, элементов электрооборудования многофазной системы переменного тока
    [ОСТ 45.55-99]

    нейтраль
    1. Общая точка обмоток многофазных электрических устройств, в которой электрическое напряжение по отношению ко всем внешним зажимам в нормальном режиме одинаково по абсолютному значению
    2. Провод, соединённый с нейтральной точкой
    [Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

    EN

    neutral point
    common point of a star-connected polyphase system or earthed mid-point of a single-phase system
    Source: 195-02-05
    [IEV number 826-14-05]


    neutral point in a polyphase system
    the common point of the n-windings in a star-connected equipment such as a power transformer, or an earthing transformer
    [IEV number 601-02-22]


    neutral
    the designation of any conductor, terminal or any element connected to the neutral point of a polyphase system
    [IEV number 601-03-10 ]

    FR

    point neutre, m
    point commun d’un réseau polyphasé connecté en étoile ou point milieu mis à la terre d’un réseau monophasé
    Source: 195-02-05
    [IEV number 826-14-05]


    point neutre dans un réseau polyphasé
    point commun aux n enroulements connectés en étoile d’un appareil tel qu’un transformateur de puissance ou un transformateur de point neutre
    [IEV number 601-02-22]


    neutre
    désignation d’un conducteur, d’une borne ou d’un élément raccordé au point neutre d’un réseau polyphasé
    [IEV number 601-03-10 ]

    Тематики

    • электроснабжение в целом
    • электротехника, основные понятия

    Синонимы

    • нейтраль многофазной системы

    EN

    • neutral
    • neutral point
    • neutral point in a polyphase system
    • neutral wire

    DE

    • Neutralpunkt, m
    • Nulleiter
    • Sternpunkt
    • Sternpunkt in einem Mehrphasensystem

    FR

    • neutre
    • point neutre dans un reseau polyphase
    • point neutre, m

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > neutral

  • 11
    neutral

    ˈnju:trəl
    1. прил.
    1) нейтральный а) не принимающий чью-л. сторону, не поддерживающий ни одну из противоборствующих сторон a neutral nation ≈ нейтральная страна be neutral remain neutral б) относящийся к нейтральному государству или к какой-л. нейтральной силе neutral territory ≈ нейтральная территория
    2) неприсоединившийся, не участвующий в блоках
    3) безразличный, безучастный, индифферентный Isabel put her magazine down and said in a neutral voice, ‘You’re very late, darling.’ ≈ Изабель положила журнал и сказала безразличным голосом: ‘Ты сильно опоздала, дорогая.’ Syn: indifferent
    4) а) средний, промежуточный crystals at once attractive, repulsive, and neutral ≈ кристаллы, одновременно притягивающие, отталкивающие и не вызывающие никаких эмоций б) неопределенный, лишенный каких-л. ярких качеств He was dissatisfied with his neutral life. ≈ Он был недоволен своей тусклой жизнью. Syn: undefined, indefinite, vague в) неокрашенный, бесцветный;
    сероватый( о цвете) Syn: achromatic г) неотчетливый, смутный( о звуке) Syn: obscure
    1., indistinct, indefinite
    5) а) бот. бесполый б) энт. имеющий недоразвитые половые органы Syn: neuter
    2. в) принадлежащий к классу евнухов
    6) а) физ. нейтральный, незаряженный б) хим. нейтральный;
    осуществляемый в химически нейтральной среде (об окислении и восстановлении) в) оптика неполяризованный г) мех. безразличный ( о равновесии)
    2. сущ.
    1) а) нейтральное государство б) гражданин или судно нейтрального государства в) человек, занимающий нейтральную позицию It was a good game to watch for the neutrals. ≈ Было интересно наблюдать за неформалами.
    2) неопределенный, нейтральный цвет
    3) авт. нейтральная передача, нейтральное положение( рычага коробки передач) Graham put the van in neutral and jumped out into the road. ≈ Грэхем поставил фургон на нейтралку и выскочил на дорогу.
    нейтральное государство нейтрал, гражданин нейтрального государства судно нейтрального государства человек, занимающий нейтральную, безучастную или промежуточную позицию нейтральный, неопределенный, сероватый цвет;
    бесцветность (электротехника) нейтраль;
    нулевой или нейтральный провод( автомобильное) нейтральное положение рычага коробки передач (физическое) нейтрал, незаряженная частица нейтральный, не участвующий в войне — * nation нейтральное государство — * ships суда нейтральных держав — to be /to remain/ * оставаться нейтральным, соблюдать нейтралитет — * officer (военный) посредник — * zone (военное) нейтральная зона, ничейная полоса нейтралистский;
    неприсоединившийся, не участвующий в блоках средний, неопределенный;
    промежуточный — * attitude неопределенная /промежуточная/ позиция — to be * in a quarrel не поддерживать ни одну из сторон с ссоре — a * character бесцветная личность — * vowel (фонетика) нейтральный /приглушенный, безразличный/ гласный безразличный, безучастный — * in expression ничего не выражающий;
    с безучастным выражением (о лице) беспристрастный — * opinion беспристрастное мнение( о цвете) нейтральный, неопределенный, сероватый;
    чистый, без других оттенков — * colour нейтральный /неопределенный, сероватый/ цвет — * blue чистый синий цвет (ботаника) (зоология) бесполый (специальное) нейтральный — * point нейтральная или нулевая точка — * salt (химическое) средняя соль неполяризованный уравнительный — * equilibrium безразличное равновесие( физическое) нейтральный, незаряженный — true * истинно-нейтральный — * current нейтральный ток, ток нейтральных частиц
    ~ нейтральный;
    to be (или to remain) neutral соблюдать нейтралитет
    ~ средний, неопределенный;
    промежуточный;
    neutral colour (или tint) нейтральный, сероватый или серо-голубой цвет
    ~ беспристрастный;
    neutral opinion непредвзятое мнение

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > neutral

  • 12
    neutral

    2) нейтрал, гражданин нейтрального государства

    4) человек, занимающий нейтральную, безучастную или промежуточную позицию

    1) нейтральный, не участвующий в войне; нейтралистский; неприсоединившийся; не участвующий в блоках

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > neutral

  • 13
    neutral

    1. нейтраль

    2. нейтральный

    The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > neutral

  • 14
    neutral

    English-Russian electronics dictionary > neutral

  • 15
    neutral

    The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > neutral

  • 16
    neutral

    [‘njuːtr(ə)l]
    1.

    прил.

    а)

    be neutral


    — remain neutral

    б)

    2)

    полит.

    неприсоединившийся, не участвующий в блоках

    3) безразличный, безучастный, индифферентный

    Isabel put her magazine down and said in a neutral voice, «You’re very late, darling.» — Изабель положила журнал и сказала равнодушно: «Ты сильно опоздал, дорогой».

    Syn:

    4)

    а) средний, промежуточный

    crystals at once attractive, repulsive, and neutral — кристаллы, одновременно притягивающие, отталкивающие и не вызывающие никаких эмоций

    б) неопределённый, лишённый каких-л. ярких качеств

    He was dissatisfied with his neutral life. — Он был недоволен своей тусклой жизнью.

    Syn:

    в) неокрашенный, бесцветный; сероватый

    Syn:

    г) неотчётливый, смутный

    Syn:

    5)

    б)

    зоол.

    имеющий недоразвитые половые органы

    Syn:

    6)

    а)

    физ.

    нейтральный, незаряженный

    б)

    хим.

    нейтральный; осуществляемый в химически нейтральной среде

    2.

    сущ.

    1)

    в) человек, занимающий нейтральную позицию

    It was a good game to watch for the neutrals. — Было интересно наблюдать за нейтралами.

    2) неопределённый, нейтральный цвет

    3)

    авто

    нейтральная передача, нейтральное положение

    Graham put the van in neutral and jumped out into the road. — Грэм поставил фургон на нейтралку и выскочил на дорогу.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > neutral

  • 17
    neutral

    нейтраль; нейтральная точка; нейтральный провод; нулевой провод; pl. дистиллятные масла средней вязкости; II нейтральный; средний (о положении рычагов); безразличный (о равновесии)


    — neutral line
    — neutral oil
    — neutral position

    Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > neutral

  • 18
    neutral

    [ˈnju:trəl]

    neutral нейтральный; to be (или to remain) neutral соблюдать нейтралитет neutral средний, неопределенный; промежуточный; neutral colour (или tint) нейтральный, сероватый или серо-голубой цвет neutral беспристрастный; neutral opinion непредвзятое мнение

    English-Russian short dictionary > neutral

  • 19
    neutral

    [‘njuːtrəl]

    adj

    neutral colour


    — neutral zone
    — neutral state
    — be neutral
    — keep neutral

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > neutral

  • 20
    neutral

    нейтральный, ахроматический

    English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > neutral

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См. также в других словарях:

  • neutral — neutral …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • neutral — adj Neutral, negative, indifferent are comparable when they mean lacking decisiveness or distinctiveness in character, quality, action, or effect. Neutral, in one of its earliest and still common senses, applies to states, governments, parties,… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Neutral — Neu tral, a. [L. neutralis, fr. neuter. See {Neuter}.] 1. Not engaged on either side; not taking part with or assisting either of two or more contending parties; neuter; indifferent. [1913 Webster] The heart can not possibly remain neutral, but… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • neutral — NEUTRÁL, Ă, neutrali, e, adj. 1. (Rar) Neutru (1). 2. (Despre sensul cuvintelor) Care este indiferent faţă de genul (feminin sau masculin) indicat de forma cuvântului; care se poate referi la obiecte de orice gen. 3. (chim.; rar) Neutru (4). [pr …   Dicționar Român

  • neutral — neu·tral 1 n: one that is neutral; specif: an impartial person used in alternative dispute resolution to help resolve or to determine the matters in dispute neutral 2 adj: not engaged on either side; specif: not aligned with a political or… …   Law dictionary

  • neutral — [no͞o′trəl, nyo͞o′trəl] adj. [Fr < ML neutralis < L, of neuter gender < neuter: see NEUTER] 1. a) not taking part in either side of a dispute or quarrel b) not taking part in a war; giving no active aid to any belligerent 2. of,… …   English World dictionary

  • neutral — adjetivo 1. Que no se inclina por ninguna de dos partes opuestas o enfrentadas o no favorece a ninguna de ellas: espectador neutral, actitud neutral, palabras neutrales. Sinónimo: imparcial. 2. [Nación, Estado] que no interviene en un conflicto… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • Neutral — Neu tral, n. A person or a nation that takes no part in a contest between others; one who is neutral. [1913 Webster] The neutral, as far as commerce extends, becomes a party in the war. R. G. Harper. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Neutral — Neutrāl, er, ste, adj. et adv. aus dem spätern Lat. neutralis, keiner Partey zugethan; unparteyisch. Neutral seyn. Neutrale Mächte, im Kriege, welche keine von den kriegführenden Mächten mit Rath oder That unterstützen; in welchem Falle sich das… …   Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart

  • -neutral — [ nutrəl ] suffix used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning not affected by a particular thing: race neutral admissions gender neutral policies …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • neutral — Adj std. (15. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. neutrālis, dieses aus l. neuter keiner von beiden , aus l. ne nicht und l. uter einer von beiden (Neutrum). Abstraktum: Neutralität; Verb: neutralisieren.    Ebenso nndl. neutraal, ne. neutral, nfrz …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

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