THE MENU
The word menu means:
• A list of dishes served in this restaurant
• The list ofdishes and vines with prices. Sometimes it is called bill offare. It is usually printed in the form of a card and each guest receives a copy of the menu. In popular fast food restaurants there are one or two big menus on blackboards.
The structure of menu
The classical French menu has more than twelve courses. Modern menus usually have two or three courses:
• Appetizers [æpitaiza] or snacks
• Soups
• Entrées [‘antreiz]
• Main courses
• Desserts [di’za:ts].
Many restaurants call the first three courses «starters».
1. Appetizers can be hors-d’oeuvres, pâtés, or natural oysters. These dishes are usually cold. They stimulate the appetite and are served at the beginning of the meal.
2. Soups may be thick potage or thin consommé. Soups are usually served hot, but can be served cold.
3. The entree in the classical French menu is a course served between the fish and the main meat courses. In the modern menu it can be seafood dishes, salads, small fried sausages or fish.
4. The main course is the most substantial course of the meal. Guests usually choose their main courses first and then select other courses. When chefs design menus, they usually start with the main course and then plan the other courses.
5. Dessert is the sweet course at the end of a meal or before coffee. In Britain it can be fruit and nuts, or a pudding. Coffee can be served with chocolates, biscuits or fruits. The most popular dessert is ice cream.
Сделайте перевод текста без переводчика желательно через два дня Будет Открытый урок по английскому языку Помогите
Topic: THE MENU.
Objects :
1. communicative function — formation of communicative competence
using knowledge in a real situation;
2.General education function-formulation of the initial linguistic
competence-acquaintance with the culture of the studied language;
3. educational function-formation of respect for other people,
their traditions;
4. developmental function-associated with the intellectual and
moral development of the student.
The main goal – the formation of communicative competence, all
other goals are implemented in the implementation of this main goal.
Predicted result
·
creation of conditions
for cultural creativity in the cultural enrichment of speech practice;
·
development of
students’ socio-cultural competence, which helps to navigate the achievements
of culture and communicative norms of communication, in the selection of
culturally appropriate forms of interaction with people from English-speaking
countries in intercultural communication;
·
The educational goal
of the lesson continues to work on the socio-cultural development of students
by means of a foreign language, based on socio-cultural knowledge and skills
that students required at the future profession.
The proposed material of the lesson can
improve the level of knowledge, skills and abilities of students, contributes
to the development of their worldview and increase the level of educational
motivation.
Facilities: handout, presentation, blackboard.
Procedure
I.Greeting.
Teacher: Good morning students. I’m glad you to see.
II. Topic
presentation.
Look at this picture and try to guess about what we will
talk.
Yes, we’ll talk about types of menu. By the end of the
lesson you should be able to make up any menu.
III. Vocabulary presentation.
list список to receive [ri’si:v] получать course –перемена блюд hors—d‘oeuvre -закуска |
entree горячая закуска main courses вторые (основные) блюда dessert десерт pate паштет |
oysters [ˈɔɪstəz] устрицы potage — суп—пюре consommé — жидкий суп hot -горячий cold — холодный |
IV. Reading
THE MENU
The word menu means:
·
The dishes served in
this restaurant
·
The list of dishes and
vines. It is usually printed in the form of a card and each guest receives a
copy of the menu. In popular restaurants there are one or two big menus on
blackboards.
The structure of the menu
The classical French menu has more than twelve courses.
Modern menus usually have:
• Appetizers[ˈæpɪtaɪzə] /Аперити́в — блюдо, подаваемое перед едой и вызывающее
аппетит, слюноотделение и улучшающее пищеварение/.or snacks
• Soups
• Entrées [ˈɒntreɪ]
• Main courses
• Desserts [dɪˈzɜːt]
·
Beverages
Many restaurants call the first three courses «starters».
1. Appetizers can be hors-d’oeuvres [o:’də:vr], patés, or natural
oysters [ˈɔɪstəz]. These dishes are usually cold. They stimulate the appetite
and are served at the beginning of the meal.
2. Soups may be thick potage [po’ta:ʤ] or thin consommé [kən’somei].
Soups are usually served hot, but can be served cold.
3. The entree in the
classical French menu is a course served between the fish and the main meat
courses. In the modern menu it can be seafood dishes, salads, small fried
sausages or fish.
4. The main course is
the most substantial course of the meal. Guests usually choose their main
courses first and then select other courses. When chefs design menus, they
usually start with the main course and then plan the other courses.
5. Dessert is the sweet course at the end of a meal or
before coffee. In Britain it can be fruit and nuts, or a pudding. Coffee can be
served with chocolates, biscuits or fruits.
Ответьте на вопросы:
1. How many courses are there in a modern menu?
2. What are starters?
3. When are the appetizers served?
4. What kinds of soups do you know?
5. When are the entrees served?
6. What is the main course?
7. What is dessert? What can be served for dessert?
8. When is coffee served?
V. Grammar. Passive voice.
Переведите на английский:
1. Каждый гость получает напечатанную копию меню.
2. Современные меню обычно имеют 5 перемен блюд.
3. Закуски стимулируют аппетит и подаются в начале еды.
4. Супы могут быть густыми или жидкими.
5. Супы обычно подаются горячими, но могут подаваться
холодными.
6. Гости обычно выбирают сначала основные блюда.
7. Десерт подается в конце обеда перед кофе.
8. Кофе может подаваться с конфетами или пирожными.
Translate into English:
1. Each guest receives a printed copy of the menu.
2. Modern menus usually have 5 different courses.
3. Snacks stimulate the appetite and are served at the
beginning of the meal.
4. Soups can be thick or thin.
5. Soups are usually served hot, but can be served cold.
6. Guests usually choose the main dishes first.
7. Dessert is served at the end of lunch before coffee.
8. Coffee can be served with sweets or cakes.
VI. Conclusion.
Your
marks …..
Homework: to make a menu.
Our
lesson is over. Thank you.
Homewok: Переведите меню с русского языка на английский:
Меню Мясная холодная тарелка (ветчина, холодная отварная телятина, язык, Жареный сыр(ломтики сыра, обвалянные в яйце и сухарях, жареные на |
Menu Cold snack Salad of radish and cucumber Black caviar served with butter Cold meat plate (ham, cold Cottage cheese /curd/ with Main course Vegetable stuffed cabbage rolls Roasted octopus is served with Zander with vegetables, stewed Hare with mushrooms (hare, Garnishes Boiled young potatoes with dill Steamed Cauliflower Desserts Blueberry dessert with whipped cream Fresh peach with mint and Bay Dairy and cereal dishes Grilled cheese (slices of Oatmeal / porridge with butter |
МЕНЮЦе слово означає:• Перелік страв, що подається у цьому ресторані• Перелік посуду та лози з цінами. Іноді це називається законопроектом. Зазвичай він друкується у вигляді картки, і кожен гість отримує копію меню. У популярних ресторанах швидкого харчування є одне або два великих меню на дошках.Структура менюКласичне французьке меню містить понад дванадцять курсів. Сучасні меню звичайно мають два або три курси:• закуски [æpitaiza] або закуски• Супи• Особиста доповідь [‘antreiz’]• Основні курси• Десерти [di’za: ts].Багато ресторанів називають перші три курси «стартери».1. Закуски можуть бути закуски, паштети або натуральні устриці. Ці страви зазвичай холодні. Вони стимулюють апетит і служать на початку їжі.2. Супи можуть бути товстим стручковим або тонким соусом. Супи, як правило, подаються гарячими, але можна подавати холодними.3. Їжа в класичному французькому меню — це курс, який служить між рибою та основними м’ясними стравами. У сучасному меню — це страви з морепродуктів, салати, невеликі смажені ковбаски або риба.4. Основний курс — це найважливіший курс їжі. Спочатку гості обирають основні курси, а потім обирають інші курси. Дизайнерські меню кухарів, зазвичай починаються з основного курсу, а потім планують інші курси.5. Десерт — це солодкий курс наприкінці їжі або перед кавою. У Великобританії це можуть бути фрукти і горіхи, або пудинг. Каву можна подавати з шоколадом, печивом або фруктами. Найпопулярнішим десертом є морозиво.
ТЕКСТА
The menu
The
word
menu means:
-
The
dishes served in this restaurant
-
The
list of dishes andwines. It is usually printed in the form of a
card and each guest receives a copy of the menu. In popular
restaurants there are one or two big menus on blackboards.
The
structure
of the
menu
The
classical French menu has more than twelve courses. Modern
menus usually have:
-
Appetizers
[‘ajpitaizs] or snacks -
Soups
-
Entrees
fontreiz] -
Main
courses -
Desserts
[di’za:ts].
Many
restaurants call the first three courses «starters».
-
Appetizers
can
be hors-d’oeuvres [o.’dg.vr]), pates, or natural oysters [‘oistazj.
These dishes are usually cold. They stimulate the appetite and are
served at the beginning of the meal.
-
Soups
may be thick potage
[po’ta:3]
or thin consomme [kan’somei]. Soups are usually served hot,
but can be served cold.
-
The
entree in the classical French menu
is a course served between the fish and the main meat courses. In
the modern menu it can be seafood dishes, salads, small fried
sausages or fish.
-
The
main course is the most substantial course of the meal. Guests
usually choose their main courses first and then select other
courses. When chefs design menus, they usually start with the main
course and then plan the other courses.
-
Dessert
is the sweet course at the end of a meal or before coffee. In
Britain it can be fruit and nuts, or a pudding. Coffee can be
served with chocolates, biscuits or fruits.
Словарь
list
список
to
receive
fri’si.v]
получать
course
перемена
блюд
hors-d’oeuvre
закуска
entree
горячая
закуска
main
courses вторые
(основные) блюда
dessert
десерт
pate
паштет
oysters
[‘oistaz] устрицы
potage
суп-пюре
consomme
жидкий
суп
hot
горячий
cold
холодный
Ответьте
на вопросы:
-
How
many courses are there in a modern menu? -
What
are starters? -
When
are the appetizers served? -
What
kinds of soups do you know?
120
121
-
most
[‘moust]
большинствоto
consist of [kan’sist] состоять
изcertain
[sa:tn]
определенныйorder
[o:da]
порядокlight
[lait] легкийa
la carte menu [ab’ka:t]
меню
а
ля
картWhen are
the entrees served? -
What
is the Jnain course? -
What
is dessert? What can be served for dessert? -
When
is coffee served?
Переведите
на английский:
-
Каждый
гость получает напечатанную копию
меню. -
Современные
меню обычно имеют 5 перемен блюд. -
Закуски
стимулируют аппетит и подаются в начале
еды. -
Супы
могут быть густыми или жидкими. -
Супы
обычно подаются горячими, но могут
подаваться холодными. -
Гости
обычно выбирают сначала основные
блюда. -
Десерт
подается в конце обеда перед кофе. -
Кофе
может подаваться с конфетами или
пирожными.
ТЕКСТ В
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Опубликовано в категории Английский язык, 14.06.2019