Look up mechanism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Mechanism may refer to:
- Mechanism (engineering), rigid bodies connected by joints in order to accomplish a desired force and/or motion transmission
- Mechanism (biology), explaining how a feature is created
- Mechanism (philosophy), a theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes
- Mechanism (sociology), a theory that all social phenomena can be explained by the existence of a deterministic mechanism
- «The Mechanism», song by Disclosure
- The Mechanism (TV series), a Netflix TV series
See alsoEdit
- Machine
- Machine (mechanical)
- Linkage (mechanical)
- Mechanism design, the art of designing rules of a game to achieve a specific outcome
- Mechanism of action, the means by which a drug exerts its biological effects
- Defence mechanism, unconscious mechanisms aimed at reducing anxiety
- Reaction mechanism, the sequence of reactions by which overall chemical change occurs
- Antikythera mechanism, an ancient Greek analog computer
- Theory of operation, a description of how a device or system should work
- mechanism
-
сущ.
1)
а)
общ.
механизм, устройство, приспособление
printing mechanism — печатающее устройство
mechanism of a clock — механизм часов
Syn:
See:
б)
общ.
механизм, аппарат, устройство
defence mechanism — защитный механизм
the mechanism of the body — строение (человеческого) тела
2)
общ.
техника, механизм
mechanism for assessing the success of completed projects — механизм оценки успеха завершенных проектов
See:
Англо-русский экономический словарь.
Полезное
Смотреть что такое «mechanism» в других словарях:
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Mechanism — • There is no constant meaning in the history of philosophy for the word Mechanism. Originally, the term meant that cosmological theory which ascribes the motion and changes of the world to some external force Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight … Catholic encyclopedia
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mechanism — mech‧a‧nis‧m [ˈmekənɪzm] noun [countable] a system used to achieve something or deal with a problem: • The increased lending can be done through existing lending mechanisms. • There is a move to introduce free market mechanisms in the airline… … Financial and business terms
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Mechanism — may refer to: Mechanism (engineering), rigid bodies connected by joints in order to accomplish a desired force and/or motion transmission Mechanism (biology), explaining how a feature is created Mechanism (philosophy), a theory that all natural… … Wikipedia
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Mechanism — Mech an*ism, n. [Cf. F. m[ e]canisme, L. mechanisma. See {Mechanic}.] 1. The arrangement or relation of the parts of a machine; the parts of a machine, taken collectively; the arrangement or relation of the parts of anything as adapted to produce … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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mechanism — [mek′ə niz΄əm] n. [ModL mechanismus < Gr mēchanē, MACHINE] 1. the working parts or arrangement of parts of a machine; works [the mechanism of a clock] 2. a) a system whose parts work together like those of a machine [the mechanism of the… … English World dictionary
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mechanism — [n1] machine, device apparatus, appliance, black box*, components, contrivance, doohickey*, gadget, gears, gimmick, innards, instrument, machinery, motor, structure, system, tool, workings, works; concept 463 mechanism [n2] means, method agency,… … New thesaurus
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mechanism — index appliance, contrivance, expedient, facility (instrumentality), forum (medium), instrument ( … Law dictionary
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mechanism — 1660s, from Mod.L. mechanismus, from Gk. mekhane machine, instrument (see MACHINE (Cf. machine) (n.)) … Etymology dictionary
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mechanism — *machine, machinery, apparatus, engine, motor … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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mechanism — ► NOUN 1) a piece of machinery. 2) the way in which something works or is brought about … English terms dictionary
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mechanism — noun 1 part of a machine ADJECTIVE ▪ firing, locking, steering, trigger, winding VERB + MECHANISM ▪ activate ▪ This ac … Collocations dictionary
the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism
a mechanism that puts something into automatic action
a mechanism that can move automatically
the center around which something rotates
a machine part that carries something else
a mechanism in a firearm that ejects the empty shell case after firing
a mechanism in a firearm that pulls an empty shell case out of the chamber and passes it to the ejector
any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock
a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine
a mechanism for keeping something cool
a mechanism that automatically delays the release of a camera shutter for a fixed period of time so that the photographer can appear in the picture
a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine
mechanism that transmits power from the engine to the driving wheels of a motor vehicle
a mechanism capable of returning to a safe state in case there is a failure or malfunction
a mechanism for advancing film in a camera or projector
a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)
the mechanism in a guided missile that guides it toward its objective
a mechanism operated by the resistance offered or the pressure transmitted when a liquid is forced through a small opening or tube
the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine
a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun
mechanism consisting of a device that works on mechanical principles
a mechanism consisting of a metal honeycomb through which hot fluids circulate; heat is transferred from the fluid through the honeycomb to the airstream that is created either by the motion of the vehicle or by a fan
a mechanism that rotates
mechanism consisting of a system of rods and levers connected to the front wheels of a motor vehicle; the steering gear pushes it left or right which swivels the front wheels, causing the vehicle to turn
a mechanism by which something is steered (especially a motor vehicle)
a mechanism that transports magnetic tape across the read/write heads of a tape playback/recorder
a revolving mechanism
the internal mechanism of a device
a system that keeps air cool and dry
an automaton that resembles a human being
flat surface that rotates and pushes against air or water
a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions
a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
vertical bars attached to a bumper to prevent locking bumpers with another vehicle
a rotating disk shaped to convert circular into linear motion
mixes air with gasoline vapor prior to explosion
any circular or rotating mechanism
a mechanical device that compresses gasses
a cooling system that uses a fluid to transfer heat from one place to another
a cooling system used in industry to cool hot water (by partial evaporation) before reusing it as a coolant
mechanical device used in printing; holds the copy for the compositor
a mechanical device that serves to connect the ends of adjacent objects
control mechanism for keeping an automobile at a set speed
a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it
the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuning
a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens
a mechanical device used for dicing food
(computer science) a circuit or chip that translates commands into a form that can control a hard disk drive
a mechanical device that is operated by electricity
mechanical device that regulates movement
a cooling system that cools by evaporation
a vertical rotating mechanism consisting of a large wheel with suspended seats that remain upright as the wheel rotates; provides a ride at an amusement park
the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
a spirally grooved spindle in a clock that counteracts the diminishing power of the uncoiling mainspring
a set of gears
a mechanical device for engaging and disengaging gears
a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)
a mechanical device for gripping an object
the action that ignites the charge in a firearm
rotating mechanism in the form of a universally mounted spinning wheel that offers resistance to turns in any direction
control consisting of a wheel whose rim serves as the handle by which a part is operated
steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered
a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed
a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something
a transmission that depends on a hydraulic system
a manual control consisting of a vertical handle that can move freely in two directions; used as an input device to computers or to devices controlled by computers
a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point
the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock)
mechanical device used to copy a figure or plan on a different scale
a gear position that acts as a parking brake
action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed
mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion
axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns
automotive steering where engineer power amplifies the torque applied to the steering wheel
a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water
a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
action mechanism in a modern rifle or shotgun; a back and forward motion of a sliding lever ejects the empty shell case and cocks the firearm and loads a new round
mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction
an automatic mechanical device on a record player that causes new records to be played without manual intervention
a cooling system for chilling or freezing (usually for preservative purposes)
any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
a mechanical device that you ride for amusement or excitement
(computer science) the actuator that moves a read/write head to the proper data track
rotating mechanism consisting of an assembly of rotating airfoils
the axis around which the major rotor of a helicopter turns
(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel
the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle
a mechanical device that sows grass seed or grain evenly over the ground
a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure
one of a pair of mechanical devices that are attached to a ski and that will grip a ski boot; the bindings should release in case of a fall
a mechanical device for joining two pieces of paper or film or magnetic tape
an orthopedic mechanical device used to immobilize and protect a part of the body (as a broken leg)
mechanical device that attaches to a garden hose for watering lawn or garden
mechanical device consisting of the stationary part of a motor or generator in or around which the rotor revolves
a gear that couples the steering wheel to the steering linkage of a motor vehicle
a mechanical device for stoking a furnace
a mechanical device used to make something larger (as shoes or gloves) by stretching it
the part of a mechanical device that strikes something
a mechanical device for holding something and supplying it as needed
mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth
control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit
the third from the lowest forward ratio gear in the gear box of a motor vehicle
mechanical device consisting of a light balanced arm that carries the cartridge
the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle
a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters
a carriage for carrying a sheet of paper
control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid
mechanical device that produces vibratory motion; used for massage
a mechanical device that vibrates
a mechanical device for recording and counting votes mechanically
mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind
mechanical device including an arrangement of wheel in a machine (especially a train of gears)
mechanical device around which something can be wound
mechanical device used to wind another device that is driven by a spring (as a clock)
a mechanical device that cleans the windshield
a disengaged position, as of gears
механизм, устройство, аппарат, механицизм, техника
существительное ↓
- механизм, аппарат, устройство
defence mechanism — защитный механизм
pre-set mechanism — тех. программный механизм
the mechanism of the body — строение (человеческого) тела
the mechanism of the government — устройство государственного управления /аппарата/; государственный механизм
quite a simple mechanism — очень простое устройство
there’s something wrong with the mechanism of the clock — что-то случилось с механизмом этих часов
- техника (исполнения)
- филос. механицизм
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
a legal mechanism to prevent lobbyists from exerting unfair influence — правовой механизм с целью помешать лоббистам оказывать незаконное влияние
psychological mechanisms for dealing with a tragic loss — психологические механизмы борьбы с трагической утратой
engaging mechanism — механизм включения
to trigger a mechanism — пускать механизм
defense mechanism — защитный механизм
link of mechanism — звено механизма
mechanism of the government — устройство государства
voice mechanism — механизм устных контактов
access isolation mechanism — механизм разграничения доступа
brush-setting mechanism — щеткоустановочный механизм
bus-watch mechanism — механизм контроля шины
casting mechanism — отливной аппарат
Примеры с переводом
The two parts of the mechanism work independently.
Две части этого механизма работают независимо друг от друга.
Scientists are studying the body’s mechanisms for controlling weight.
Ученые изучают механизмы, с помощью которых организм контролирует вес.
When a person is ill, the body’s natural defence mechanisms come into operation.
Когда человек заболевает, приходят в действие природные защитные механизмы его организма.
The camera’s shutter mechanism is broken.
У этой камеры сломан механизм затвора.
You should clean the mechanism regularly to prevent buildup of dirt.
Следует регулярно очищать механизм для предотвращения налипания грязи.
There is no mechanism in place for enforcing the new law.
На местах не существует механизма введения в действие этого нового закона.
The Army has set up mechanisms to help jobless ex-soldiers get work.
Армия должна создать механизмы для помощи безработным из числа бывших военнослужащих в получении работы.
They took the machinery out of operation since attrition had led to the main mechanism’s breaking.
Оборудование вывели из эксплуатации, поскольку износ привёл к поломке основного механизма.
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
…moved to the forepart of the machine to check the mechanism…
…made atomic adjustments to the clock’s mechanism to keep it from whirring as it ran…
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Формы слова
noun
ед. ч.(singular): mechanism
мн. ч.(plural): mechanisms
1
a
: a piece of machinery (see machinery sense 1)
The camera’s shutter mechanism is broken.
b
: a process, technique, or system for achieving a result
the mechanisms of peace—F. D. Roosevelt
2
: mechanical operation or action : working sense 2
he acknowledges nothing besides matter and motion; so that all must be performed either by mechanism or by accident—Richard Bentley
3
: a doctrine that holds natural processes (as of life) to be mechanically determined and capable of complete explanation by the laws of physics and chemistry
4
: the fundamental processes involved in or responsible for an action, reaction, or other natural phenomenon
meteorologists believe that this pressure jump is the mechanism responsible for storms and tornadoes—Think
compare defense mechanism
Example Sentences
The camera’s shutter mechanism is broken.
Scientists are studying the body’s mechanisms for controlling weight.
There is no mechanism in place for enforcing the new law.
a legal mechanism to prevent lobbyists from exerting unfair influence
psychological mechanisms for dealing with a tragic loss
Recent Examples on the Web
Isbell’s history with substance abuse hovers in the background throughout, but even his battle with alcoholism is re-contextualized as a coping mechanism for previously untreated mental health issues.
—Jeff Gage, Rolling Stone, 6 Apr. 2023
On the other hand, Israel only has the Supreme Court as a mechanism to check the power of the coalition.
—Nikolas Lanum, Fox News, 5 Apr. 2023
The judiciary does not have the mechanisms to enforce ethics compliance that are in place within Congress and the executive branch, Payne said.
—Jonathan O’connell And Ann E. Marimow, Anchorage Daily News, 29 Mar. 2023
Data, in this market, serve as a coping mechanism.
—Jay Caspian Kang, The New Yorker, 28 Mar. 2023
Most adjustable wire strippers have a tightening mechanism to ensure that the notch doesn’t widen or grow too tight when in use.
—Bobbi Dempsey, Popular Mechanics, 28 Mar. 2023
The judiciary does not have the mechanisms to enforce ethics compliance that are in place within Congress and the executive branch, Payne said.
—Ann E. Marimow, Washington Post, 28 Mar. 2023
But the Senate proposal has a mechanism that would provide funding for small school districts if some students leave for private schools.
—Gromer Jeffers Jr., Dallas News, 27 Mar. 2023
While 61% said that games were too long last year, 54% see games as too long heading into 2023, a sign that MLB sees the pitch clock as not just a mechanism to lure new fans, but to retain those already in place.
—Maury Brown, Forbes, 26 Mar. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘mechanism.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
First Known Use
1662, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of mechanism was
in 1662
Dictionary Entries Near mechanism
Cite this Entry
“Mechanism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mechanism. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
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Last Updated:
12 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences
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