The word mechanism means

Look up mechanism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Mechanism may refer to:

  • Mechanism (engineering), rigid bodies connected by joints in order to accomplish a desired force and/or motion transmission
  • Mechanism (biology), explaining how a feature is created
  • Mechanism (philosophy), a theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes
  • Mechanism (sociology), a theory that all social phenomena can be explained by the existence of a deterministic mechanism
  • «The Mechanism», song by Disclosure
  • The Mechanism (TV series), a Netflix TV series

See alsoEdit

  • Machine
  • Machine (mechanical)
  • Linkage (mechanical)
  • Mechanism design, the art of designing rules of a game to achieve a specific outcome
  • Mechanism of action, the means by which a drug exerts its biological effects
  • Defence mechanism, unconscious mechanisms aimed at reducing anxiety
  • Reaction mechanism, the sequence of reactions by which overall chemical change occurs
  • Antikythera mechanism, an ancient Greek analog computer
  • Theory of operation, a description of how a device or system should work
mechanism

сущ.

1)

а)

общ.

механизм, устройство, приспособление

printing mechanism — печатающее устройство

mechanism of a clock — механизм часов

Syn:

See:

б)

общ.

механизм, аппарат, устройство

defence mechanism — защитный механизм

the mechanism of the body — строение (человеческого) тела

2)

общ.

техника, механизм

mechanism for assessing the success of completed projects — механизм оценки успеха завершенных проектов

See:

Англо-русский экономический словарь.

Полезное

Смотреть что такое «mechanism» в других словарях:

  • Mechanism — • There is no constant meaning in the history of philosophy for the word Mechanism. Originally, the term meant that cosmological theory which ascribes the motion and changes of the world to some external force Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • mechanism — mech‧a‧nis‧m [ˈmekənɪzm] noun [countable] a system used to achieve something or deal with a problem: • The increased lending can be done through existing lending mechanisms. • There is a move to introduce free market mechanisms in the airline… …   Financial and business terms

  • Mechanism — may refer to: Mechanism (engineering), rigid bodies connected by joints in order to accomplish a desired force and/or motion transmission Mechanism (biology), explaining how a feature is created Mechanism (philosophy), a theory that all natural… …   Wikipedia

  • Mechanism — Mech an*ism, n. [Cf. F. m[ e]canisme, L. mechanisma. See {Mechanic}.] 1. The arrangement or relation of the parts of a machine; the parts of a machine, taken collectively; the arrangement or relation of the parts of anything as adapted to produce …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • mechanism — [mek′ə niz΄əm] n. [ModL mechanismus < Gr mēchanē, MACHINE] 1. the working parts or arrangement of parts of a machine; works [the mechanism of a clock] 2. a) a system whose parts work together like those of a machine [the mechanism of the… …   English World dictionary

  • mechanism — [n1] machine, device apparatus, appliance, black box*, components, contrivance, doohickey*, gadget, gears, gimmick, innards, instrument, machinery, motor, structure, system, tool, workings, works; concept 463 mechanism [n2] means, method agency,… …   New thesaurus

  • mechanism — index appliance, contrivance, expedient, facility (instrumentality), forum (medium), instrument ( …   Law dictionary

  • mechanism — 1660s, from Mod.L. mechanismus, from Gk. mekhane machine, instrument (see MACHINE (Cf. machine) (n.)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • mechanism — *machine, machinery, apparatus, engine, motor …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • mechanism — ► NOUN 1) a piece of machinery. 2) the way in which something works or is brought about …   English terms dictionary

  • mechanism — noun 1 part of a machine ADJECTIVE ▪ firing, locking, steering, trigger, winding VERB + MECHANISM ▪ activate ▪ This ac …   Collocations dictionary

types:

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action, action mechanism

the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism

actuator

a mechanism that puts something into automatic action

automaton, golem, robot

a mechanism that can move automatically

axis, axis of rotation

the center around which something rotates

carriage

a machine part that carries something else

cartridge ejector, ejector

a mechanism in a firearm that ejects the empty shell case after firing

cartridge extractor, cartridge remover, extractor

a mechanism in a firearm that pulls an empty shell case out of the chamber and passes it to the ejector

clockwork

any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock

control, controller

a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine

cooling, cooling system

a mechanism for keeping something cool

delayed action

a mechanism that automatically delays the release of a camera shutter for a fixed period of time so that the photographer can appear in the picture

drive

a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine

drive line, drive line system

mechanism that transmits power from the engine to the driving wheels of a motor vehicle

fail-safe

a mechanism capable of returning to a safe state in case there is a failure or malfunction

film advance

a mechanism for advancing film in a camera or projector

gear, gear mechanism

a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)

homing device

the mechanism in a guided missile that guides it toward its objective

hydraulic system

a mechanism operated by the resistance offered or the pressure transmitted when a liquid is forced through a small opening or tube

ignition, ignition system

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

lock

a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

mechanical device

mechanism consisting of a device that works on mechanical principles

radiator

a mechanism consisting of a metal honeycomb through which hot fluids circulate; heat is transferred from the fluid through the honeycomb to the airstream that is created either by the motion of the vehicle or by a fan

rotating mechanism

a mechanism that rotates

steering linkage

mechanism consisting of a system of rods and levers connected to the front wheels of a motor vehicle; the steering gear pushes it left or right which swivels the front wheels, causing the vehicle to turn

steering mechanism, steering system

a mechanism by which something is steered (especially a motor vehicle)

tape drive, tape transport, transport

a mechanism that transports magnetic tape across the read/write heads of a tape playback/recorder

whirler

a revolving mechanism

innards, workings, works

the internal mechanism of a device

air conditioner, air conditioning

a system that keeps air cool and dry

android, humanoid, mechanical man

an automaton that resembles a human being

blade, vane

flat surface that rotates and pushes against air or water

broadcaster, spreader

a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions

bumper

a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bumper guard

vertical bars attached to a bumper to prevent locking bumpers with another vehicle

cam

a rotating disk shaped to convert circular into linear motion

carburetor, carburettor

mixes air with gasoline vapor prior to explosion

circle, round

any circular or rotating mechanism

compressor

a mechanical device that compresses gasses

coolant system

a cooling system that uses a fluid to transfer heat from one place to another

cooling tower

a cooling system used in industry to cool hot water (by partial evaporation) before reusing it as a coolant

copyholder

mechanical device used in printing; holds the copy for the compositor

coupler, coupling

a mechanical device that serves to connect the ends of adjacent objects

cruise control

control mechanism for keeping an automobile at a set speed

crimper, curler, hair curler, roller

a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it

dial

the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuning

diaphragm, stop

a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens

dicer

a mechanical device used for dicing food

disk controller

(computer science) a circuit or chip that translates commands into a form that can control a hard disk drive

electromechanical device

a mechanical device that is operated by electricity

escapement

mechanical device that regulates movement

evaporative cooler

a cooling system that cools by evaporation

Ferris wheel

a vertical rotating mechanism consisting of a large wheel with suspended seats that remain upright as the wheel rotates; provides a ride at an amusement park

first, first gear, low, low gear

the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving

fusee, fusee drive

a spirally grooved spindle in a clock that counteracts the diminishing power of the uncoiling mainspring

gearset

a set of gears

gear lever, gearshift, gearstick, shifter

a mechanical device for engaging and disengaging gears

governor, regulator

a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)

grab

a mechanical device for gripping an object

firing mechanism, gunlock

the action that ignites the charge in a firearm

gyro, gyroscope

rotating mechanism in the form of a universally mounted spinning wheel that offers resistance to turns in any direction

handwheel

control consisting of a wheel whose rim serves as the handle by which a part is operated

helm

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

high, high gear

a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed

claw, hook

a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something

hydraulic transmission, hydraulic transmission system

a transmission that depends on a hydraulic system

joystick

a manual control consisting of a vertical handle that can move freely in two directions; used as an input device to computers or to devices controlled by computers

machine, simple machine

a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point

movement

the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock)

pantograph

mechanical device used to copy a figure or plan on a different scale

park

a gear position that acts as a parking brake

piano action

action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed

piston, plunger

mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion

pin, pivot

axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns

power steering, power-assisted steering

automotive steering where engineer power amplifies the torque applied to the steering wheel

propeller, propellor

a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water

pump

a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

pump action, slide action

action mechanism in a modern rifle or shotgun; a back and forward motion of a sliding lever ejects the empty shell case and cocks the firearm and loads a new round

rachet, ratch, ratchet

mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction

auto-changer, changer, record changer

an automatic mechanical device on a record player that causes new records to be played without manual intervention

refrigeration system

a cooling system for chilling or freezing (usually for preservative purposes)

regulator

any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.

reverse, reverse gear

the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed

ride

a mechanical device that you ride for amusement or excitement

positioner, rotary actuator

(computer science) the actuator that moves a read/write head to the proper data track

rotor

rotating mechanism consisting of an assembly of rotating airfoils

rotor head, rotor shaft

the axis around which the major rotor of a helicopter turns

rudder

(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel

second, second gear

the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle

seeder

a mechanical device that sows grass seed or grain evenly over the ground

shutter

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

binding, ski binding

one of a pair of mechanical devices that are attached to a ski and that will grip a ski boot; the bindings should release in case of a fall

splicer

a mechanical device for joining two pieces of paper or film or magnetic tape

splint

an orthopedic mechanical device used to immobilize and protect a part of the body (as a broken leg)

sprinkler

mechanical device that attaches to a garden hose for watering lawn or garden

stator, stator coil

mechanical device consisting of the stationary part of a motor or generator in or around which the rotor revolves

steering gear

a gear that couples the steering wheel to the steering linkage of a motor vehicle

stoker

a mechanical device for stoking a furnace

stretcher

a mechanical device used to make something larger (as shoes or gloves) by stretching it

striker

the part of a mechanical device that strikes something

supply chamber

a mechanical device for holding something and supplying it as needed

swing

mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth

electric switch, electrical switch, switch

control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

third, third gear

the third from the lowest forward ratio gear in the gear box of a motor vehicle

pickup, pickup arm, tone arm

mechanical device consisting of a light balanced arm that carries the cartridge

transmission, transmission system

the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle

trap

a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters

typewriter carriage

a carriage for carrying a sheet of paper

valve

control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid

vibrator

mechanical device that produces vibratory motion; used for massage

vibrator

a mechanical device that vibrates

voting machine

a mechanical device for recording and counting votes mechanically

vane, weather vane, weathervane, wind vane

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

wheelwork

mechanical device including an arrangement of wheel in a machine (especially a train of gears)

winder

mechanical device around which something can be wound

key, winder

mechanical device used to wind another device that is driven by a spring (as a clock)

windscreen wiper, windshield wiper, wiper, wiper blade

a mechanical device that cleans the windshield

neutral

a disengaged position, as of gears

механизм, устройство, аппарат, механицизм, техника

существительное

- механизм, аппарат, устройство

defence mechanism — защитный механизм
pre-set mechanism — тех. программный механизм
the mechanism of the body — строение (человеческого) тела
the mechanism of the government — устройство государственного управления /аппарата/; государственный механизм
quite a simple mechanism — очень простое устройство
there’s something wrong with the mechanism of the clock — что-то случилось с механизмом этих часов

- техника (исполнения)
- филос. механицизм

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

a legal mechanism to prevent lobbyists from exerting unfair influence — правовой механизм с целью помешать лоббистам оказывать незаконное влияние  
psychological mechanisms for dealing with a tragic loss — психологические механизмы борьбы с трагической утратой  
engaging mechanism — механизм включения  
to trigger a mechanism — пускать механизм  
defense mechanism — защитный механизм  
link of mechanism — звено механизма  
mechanism of the government — устройство государства  
voice mechanism — механизм устных контактов  
access isolation mechanism — механизм разграничения доступа  
brush-setting mechanism — щеткоустановочный механизм  
bus-watch mechanism — механизм контроля шины  
casting mechanism — отливной аппарат  

Примеры с переводом

The two parts of the mechanism work independently.

Две части этого механизма работают независимо друг от друга.

Scientists are studying the body’s mechanisms for controlling weight.

Ученые изучают механизмы, с помощью которых организм контролирует вес.

When a person is ill, the body’s natural defence mechanisms come into operation.

Когда человек заболевает, приходят в действие природные защитные механизмы его организма.

The camera’s shutter mechanism is broken.

У этой камеры сломан механизм затвора.

You should clean the mechanism regularly to prevent buildup of dirt.

Следует регулярно очищать механизм для предотвращения налипания грязи.

There is no mechanism in place for enforcing the new law.

На местах не существует механизма введения в действие этого нового закона.

The Army has set up mechanisms to help jobless ex-soldiers get work.

Армия должна создать механизмы для помощи безработным из числа бывших военнослужащих в получении работы.

They took the machinery out of operation since attrition had led to the main mechanism’s breaking.

Оборудование вывели из эксплуатации, поскольку износ привёл к поломке основного механизма.

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

…moved to the forepart of the machine to check the mechanism…

…made atomic adjustments to the clock’s mechanism to keep it from whirring as it ran…

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Формы слова

noun
ед. ч.(singular): mechanism
мн. ч.(plural): mechanisms

1

a

: a piece of machinery (see machinery sense 1)

The camera’s shutter mechanism is broken.

b

: a process, technique, or system for achieving a result

the mechanisms of peaceF. D. Roosevelt

2

: mechanical operation or action : working sense 2

he acknowledges nothing besides matter and motion; so that all must be performed either by mechanism or by accidentRichard Bentley

3

: a doctrine that holds natural processes (as of life) to be mechanically determined and capable of complete explanation by the laws of physics and chemistry

4

: the fundamental processes involved in or responsible for an action, reaction, or other natural phenomenon

meteorologists believe that this pressure jump is the mechanism responsible for storms and tornadoesThink

compare defense mechanism

Example Sentences



The camera’s shutter mechanism is broken.



Scientists are studying the body’s mechanisms for controlling weight.



There is no mechanism in place for enforcing the new law.



a legal mechanism to prevent lobbyists from exerting unfair influence



psychological mechanisms for dealing with a tragic loss

Recent Examples on the Web

Isbell’s history with substance abuse hovers in the background throughout, but even his battle with alcoholism is re-contextualized as a coping mechanism for previously untreated mental health issues.


Jeff Gage, Rolling Stone, 6 Apr. 2023





On the other hand, Israel only has the Supreme Court as a mechanism to check the power of the coalition.


Nikolas Lanum, Fox News, 5 Apr. 2023





The judiciary does not have the mechanisms to enforce ethics compliance that are in place within Congress and the executive branch, Payne said.


Jonathan O’connell And Ann E. Marimow, Anchorage Daily News, 29 Mar. 2023





Data, in this market, serve as a coping mechanism.


Jay Caspian Kang, The New Yorker, 28 Mar. 2023





Most adjustable wire strippers have a tightening mechanism to ensure that the notch doesn’t widen or grow too tight when in use.


Bobbi Dempsey, Popular Mechanics, 28 Mar. 2023





The judiciary does not have the mechanisms to enforce ethics compliance that are in place within Congress and the executive branch, Payne said.


Ann E. Marimow, Washington Post, 28 Mar. 2023





But the Senate proposal has a mechanism that would provide funding for small school districts if some students leave for private schools.


Gromer Jeffers Jr., Dallas News, 27 Mar. 2023





While 61% said that games were too long last year, 54% see games as too long heading into 2023, a sign that MLB sees the pitch clock as not just a mechanism to lure new fans, but to retain those already in place.


Maury Brown, Forbes, 26 Mar. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘mechanism.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1662, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of mechanism was
in 1662

Dictionary Entries Near mechanism

Cite this Entry

“Mechanism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mechanism. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

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Last Updated:
12 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences

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