The word listen is derived from

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • lisen (obsolete)
  • lis’en (informal)
  • lissen (informal)

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English listenen, listnen, alteration (due to Middle English listen (to listen, give heed to)) of Old English hlysnan (to listen), from Proto-Germanic *hlusnijaną, *hlusnōną (compare Middle High German lüsenen), from Proto-Germanic *hlusēną (compare Old High German hlosēn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (to hear) (compare Ancient Greek κλαίω (klaíō, I make known, famous), Welsh clywed (to hear), Latin clueō (I am famous), Lithuanian klausýti, Old Church Slavonic слушати (slušati, to hear), Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati). Related to loud and German lauschen.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • enPR: lĭs’ən, lĭs’n, IPA(key): /ˈlɪs.ən/, [ˈlɪs.n̩]
  • Rhymes: -ɪsən
  • Hyphenation: lis‧ten

Verb[edit]

listen (third-person singular simple present listens, present participle listening, simple past and past participle listened)

  1. (intransitive) To pay attention to a sound or speech.

    Please listen carefully as I explain.  I like to listen to music.

    • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest[1]:

      He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.

  2. (intransitive) To expect or wait for a sound, such as a signal.

    You should listen for the starting gun.

    • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:

      It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. []. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.

    • He reined Wrangle to a walk, halted now and then to listen, and then proceeded cautiously with shifting and alert gaze.
  3. (intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

    Listen, the only reason I yelled at you was because I was upset, OK?  Good children listen to their parents.

  4. (transitive, archaic) To hear (something or someone), to pay attention to.
    • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d’Arthur, Book XX:
      ‘But, sir, lyars ye have lystened, and that hath caused grete debate betwyxte you and me.’
    • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:

      Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.

    • 1727, James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: [] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, [], published 1768, →OCLC:

      Here laid his Scrip, with wholesome Viands fill’d, / There, listening every Noise, his watchful Dog.

Usage notes[edit]

In English, listen and hear are two primary verbs relating to audial perception. To hear represents automatic, unconscious, or passive perception of sound, while listen generally represents intentional, conscious, or purposeful use of the sense of hearing. The difference is expressed in the following quotation:

As the silence took hold in the darkness, Sam realized that she had been hearing, though not listening to, various low-level sounds—the hum of air conditioning and life support, the pulse of some faraway oxygen pump, the faint buzz of the electrical and lighting systems. —Justin Richards (1999) Demontage, chapter 5, page 92.

A similar distinction exists between see and watch in English.

Quotations[edit]

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:listen.

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to pay attention): attend, behear, give ear, hark, hear, heed, list, mind, note, pay attention
  • (to expect or wait for a sound): await, anticipate, expect, wait for
  • (to accept advice or instruction): agree, assent, hearken, mind, obey
  • (to hear): hear, mind, heed
  • See also Thesaurus:listen

Antonyms[edit]

  • (to pay attention): ignore
  • (to accept advice or instruction): disobey, disregard

Coordinate terms[edit]

  • speak
  • talk

Derived terms[edit]

  • listen in
  • listen up
  • listenability
  • listenable
  • listener
  • listenership
  • listening
  • listening post
  • listening station
  • relisten
  • unlistenable
  • unlistening

[edit]

  • list
  • listful

Translations[edit]

to pay attention to a sound

  • Afrikaans: luister (af)
  • Albanian: dëgjoj (sq), ndëgjoj
  • Amharic: ማዳመጥ (madamäṭ)
  • Arabic: أَصْغَى(ʔaṣḡā), أَنْصَتَ(ʔanṣata), اِسْتَمَعَ (ar) (istamaʕa), سَمِعَ (ar) (samiʕa)
    Egyptian Arabic: سمع(simiʿ)
    Moroccan Arabic: سمع (ar) (smaʿ)
    South Levantine Arabic: سمع(simiʿ)
  • Aragonese: ascuitar (an)
  • Armenian: լսել (hy) (lsel)
  • Aromanian: ascultu
  • Assamese: শুনা (xuna)
  • Asturian: escuchar (ast)
  • Azerbaijani: dinləmək (az), qulaq asmaq
  • Bashkir: тыңлау (tıŋlaw), (Eastern) тыңдау (tıŋdaw)
  • Basque: entzun, aditu
  • Belarusian: слу́хаць impf (slúxacʹ), паслу́хаць pf (paslúxacʹ)
  • Bengali: শোনা (bn) (śōna)
  • Bikol Central: himati (bcl)
  • Breton: selaou (br)
  • Bulgarian: слу́шам (bg) impf (slúšam)
  • Burmese: နားထောင် (my) (na:htaung)
  • Catalan: escoltar (ca)
  • Cebuano: dungog (pagdungog), mamati (pagpamati), paminaw (pagpaminaw)
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏛᏓᏍᏗᎭ (advdasdiha)
  • Chickasaw: haklo
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: (teng1, ting1)
    Dungan: тин (tin)
    Mandarin:  (zh) (tīng)
  • Chuvash: итле (itle)
  • Cimbrian: lusan
  • Czech: poslouchat (cs) impf, poslechnout (cs) pf
  • Danish: lytte
  • Dutch: luisteren (nl)
  • Esperanto: aŭskulti
  • Estonian: kuulama, tähele panema
  • Evenki: до̄лды̄мӣ (dōldīmī), до̄лды̄н (dōldīn)
  • Faroese: lurta
  • Finnish: kuunnella (fi)
  • Franco-Provençal: acutar
  • French: écouter (fr)
  • Friulian: scoltâ
  • Galician: atender (gl), escoitar, oír (gl)
  • Gallurese: iscultà
  • Georgian: მოსმენა (mosmena), სმენა (smena), გაგონება (gagoneba)
  • German: hören (de), zuhören (de)
    Alemannic German: zuelose
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan)
  • Greek: ακούω (el) (akoúo)
    Ancient: ἀκροάομαι (akroáomai), ἀκούω (akoúō)
  • Haitian Creole: koute
  • Hadza: exekeke
  • Hawaiian: hoʻolohe
  • Hebrew: הִקְשִׁיב (he) (hikshív), הֶאֱזִין (he) (he’ezín)
  • Hiligaynon: pamati (magpamati, mamati, pamatian)
  • Hindi: सुनना (hi) (sunnā)
  • Hungarian: hallgat (hu), figyel (hu)
  • Icelandic: hlusta (is) (á (is))
  • Ido: askoltar (io)
  • Indonesian: dengar (id), mendengar (id)
  • Interlingua: ascoltar
  • Irish: éist
  • Istriot: scoltà
  • Italian: ascoltare (it)
  • Japanese: 聞く (ja) (きく, kiku)
  • Kabuverdianu: obi, uví
  • Kabyle: ssefled
  • Kannada: ಆಲಿಸು (kn) (ālisu)
  • Kashmiri: بوزُن(bōzun)
  • Kashubian: czëc
  • Kazakh: тыңдау (kk) (tyñdau), есіту (kk) (esıtu)
  • Khmer: ស្ដាប់ (km) (sdap)
  • Kongo: kuwa
  • Korean: 듣다 (ko) (deutda)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: گوێ دان(gwê dan)
    Northern Kurdish: guhdarî kirin (ku), guh dan (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: угуу (ky) (uguu), тыңшоо (tıŋşoo), тыңдоо (tıŋdoo)
  • Ladin: scuter
  • Lao: ຟັງ (fang)
  • Latgalian: klauseitīs
  • Latin: auscultō, audiō (la), exaudio
  • Latvian: klausīties
  • Limburgish: loestere (li) (nao/loc.)
  • Lithuanian: klausyti (lt)
  • Livonian: kūldõ
  • Lombard: ascoltà
  • Lü: please add this translation if you can
  • Macedonian: слуша impf (sluša)
  • Malay: dengar (ms)
  • Malayalam: കേൾക്കുക (ml) (kēḷkkuka)
  • Maltese: issamma
  • Manchu: ᡩᠣᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ (donjimbi)
  • Maori: whakaoko, whakarongo, whakataringa
  • Marathi: ऐकणे (aikṇe)
  • Middle English: listnen
  • Mongolian: чагнах (mn) (čagnax), сонсох (mn) (sonsox)
  • Nahuatl: caqui (nah)
  • Nanai: до̄лди-
  • Neapolitan: sentì, ntennere
  • Norman: êcouter
  • Northern Ohlone: taahe
  • Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: lytte (no)
  • Occitan: escotar (oc)
  • Ojibwe: babaamendam
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    Cyrillic: слушати impf (slušati)
  • Old East Slavic: слꙋшати impf (slušati)
  • Old English: hlystan, ġehīeran
  • Old French: escouter, esculter
  • Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀(tïŋla-)
  • Oriya: ଶୁଣିବା (or) (śuṇiba)
  • Oroqen: dɔ꞉ldi-
  • Ottoman Turkish: دیكله‌مك(diŋlemek)
  • Papiamentu: skucha
  • Pashto: غوږ نيول(ğwag niwəl)
  • Pennsylvania German: hariche
  • Persian: نیوشیدن (fa) (niyušidan), گوش دادن (fa) (guš dâdan), گوش کردن (fa) (guš kardan)
  • Phuthi: mamela
  • Polish: słuchać (pl) impf
  • Portuguese: escutar (pt)
  • Quechua: uyariy
  • Romanian: asculta (ro)
  • Romansch: tadlar, audi, tedlar, tarlar, tadler
  • Russian: слу́шать (ru) impf (slúšatʹ), послу́шать (ru) pf (poslúšatʹ)
  • Sanskrit: शृणोति (sa) (śṛṇoti)
  • Sardinian: aiscultare, aiscurtare, ascultare
    Campidanese: ascurtai
    Logudorese: ascurtare, iscultare, iscurtare
  • Sassarese: iscultà
  • Scottish Gaelic: èisd, èist
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: слу̏шати impf, по̀слушати pf
    Roman: slȕšati (sh) impf, pòslušati (sh) pf
  • Shan: please add this translation if you can
  • Sicilian: ascutari (scn)
  • Sinhalese: ඇහුම්කන් දෙනවා (æhumkan denawā), අහනවා (ahanawā)
  • Slovak: počúvať impf, poslúchnuť pf
  • Slovene: poslušati (sl) impf
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: słuchaś impf
    Upper Sorbian: słušeć impf, роsłuсhаć pf
  • Sotho: mamela (st)
  • Spanish: escuchar (es)
  • Swahili: kusikiza (sw), kusikiliza
  • Swedish: lyssna (sv)
  • Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠘꠣ (huna)
  • Tagalog: dinig (tl) (dinggin), kinig (pakinggan), makinig
  • Tajik: гӯш додан (güš dodan), гӯш кардан (tg) (güš kardan)
  • Tamil: கேள் (ta) (kēḷ)
  • Tatar: тыңларга (tıñlarga)
  • Telugu: ఆలకించు (te) (ālakiñcu), వినుట (te) (vinuṭa)
  • Thai: ฟัง (th) (fang)
  • Tibetan: གསོན་པ (gson pa)
  • Tok Pisin: harim
  • Tongan: fanongo
  • Turkish: dinlemek (tr)
  • Turkmen: diňlemek
  • Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎓 (šmʿ)
  • Ukrainian: слу́хати (uk) impf (slúxaty)
  • Urdu: سننا(sunnā)
  • Uzbek: tinglamoq (uz), eshitmoq (uz)
  • Venetian: scoltar (vec)
  • Vietnamese: nghe (vi), lắng nghe (vi)
  • Welsh: gwrando (cy)
  • West Frisian: harkje
  • Xhosa: mamela
  • Yiddish: הערן(hern), צוהערן(tsuhern)
  • Zhuang: dingh, nyi
  • Zulu: lalela

to expect or wait for a sound

  • Afrikaans: luister (af)
  • Albanian: dëgjo, prit
  • Arabic: أَنْصَتَ(ʔanṣata)
  • Armenian: ականջ դնել (hy) (akanǰ dnel)
  • Asturian: escuchar (ast)
  • Basque: entzun
  • Bikol Central: (please verify) dengogen
  • Bulgarian: ослу́швам се (oslúšvam se), вслу́швам се (vslúšvam se)
  • Catalan: escoltar (ca)
  • Cebuano: (paminawa)
  • Czech: naslouchat (cs)
  • Danish: lytte, høre efter
  • Dutch: luisteren (nl), opletten (nl)
  • Estonian: kuulama, kuulatama
  • Faroese: lurta
  • Finnish: kuunnella (fi)
  • French: tendre l’oreille (fr), guetter (fr)
  • Galician: escoitar
  • Georgian: მოსმენა (mosmena)
  • German: lauschen (de)
  • Hiligaynon: pamati (magpamati, mamati, pamatian)
  • Hindi: सुनना (hi) (sunnā)
  • Ibanag: maginna
  • Icelandic: hlusta (is) (eftir (is))
  • Ilocano: agdengngeg, denggen, dumngeg
  • Italian: stare in ascolto per, sentire (it)
  • Ivatan: adngeyen
  • Japanese: 聞く (ja) (きく, kiku)
  • Kabuverdianu: obi, uví
  • Kabyle: ssefled
  • Kapampangan: makiramdam
  • Korean: 듣다 (ko) (deutda)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: گوێ دان(gwê dan)
    Northern Kurdish: guhdarî kirin (ku), guh dan (ku)
  • Latgalian: klauseitīs
  • Latin: ausculto, exaudio
  • Latvian: klausīties
  • Limburgish: loestere (li) (nao/loc.), óplètte
  • Lithuanian: klausyti (lt)
  • Lower Sorbian: słuchaś
  • Maguindanao: pakinig
  • Malay: pasang telinga
  • Maranao: makineg, pimakinog
  • Marathi: ऐकणे (aikṇe)
  • Norwegian: lytte (no)
  • Occitan: escotar (oc)
  • Ojibwe: nandotan
  • Old English: hlosnian
  • Oriya: please add this translation if you can
  • Pangasinan: odengel, pakanggel
  • Pashto: غوږ نيول(ğwag niwəl)
  • Polish: nasłuchiwać
  • Portuguese: escutar (pt)
  • Romanian: asculta (ro)
  • Russian: слу́шать (ru) impf (slúšatʹ)
  • Scottish Gaelic: èisd
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: слушати impf, послушати pf
    Roman: slušati (sh) impf, poslušati (sh) pf
  • Slovak: načúvať
  • Sotho: mamela (st)
  • Spanish: escuchar (es)
  • Swahili: sikiza (sw)
  • Swedish: lyssna (sv)
  • Tagalog: dinig (tl) (dinggin), kinig (pakinggan)
  • Tamil: மெதுவா கேள் (metuvā kēḷ)
  • Tausug: dumongog
  • Telugu: ఆలకించు (te) (ālakiñcu)
  • Thai: ฟัง (th) (fang)
  • Tongan: fanongo
  • Turkish: dinlemek (tr)
  • Ukrainian: слу́хати (uk) impf (slúxaty)
  • Urdu: سننا(sunnā)
  • Vietnamese: chờ đợi (vi), chờ (vi), đợi cho
  • Yiddish: הערן(hern)

to accept advice or obey instruction

  • Afrikaans: luister (af)
  • Albanian: dëgjoj (sq)
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκούω (akoúō), εἰσακούω (eisakoúō)
  • Arabic: أَطَاعَ(ʔaṭāʕa)
  • Armenian: լսել (hy) (lsel), ենթարկվել (hy) (entʿarkvel)
  • Asturian: escuchar (ast)
  • Basque: aditu, kasu egin, jaramon egin
  • Bulgarian: отстъ́пвам (bg) (otstǎ́pvam)
  • Catalan: escoltar (ca)
  • Cebuano: patalinghugi
  • Chickasaw: ihaklo
  • Czech: poslouchat (cs)
  • Danish: høre efter
  • Dutch: gehoorzamen (nl), luisteren (nl)
  • Estonian: kuulama
  • Faroese: lurta eftir
  • Finnish: kuunnella (fi), uskoa (fi)
  • French: écouter (fr)
  • Galician: atender (gl), oír (gl)
  • Gallurese: iscultà
  • German: hören (de)
  • Greek: ακούω (el) (akoúo)
  • Hawaiian: lohe
  • Hebrew: הקשיב (he) (hikshív), האזין (he) (he’ezín)
  • Hiligaynon: pamati
  • Hindi: सुनना (hi) (sunnā)
  • Hungarian: hallgat (hu)
  • Icelandic: hlusta (is) (á (is))
  • Indonesian: mendengarkan (id)
  • Italian: dare (it) ascolto (it), dar retta
  • Japanese: 聞く (ja) (きく, kiku)
  • Kabuverdianu: obi, uví
  • Kabyle: ssefled
  • Khmer: ស្ដាប់​ (sdap)
  • Korean: 듣다 (ko) (deutda), 들어주다 (ko) (deureojuda)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: گوێ گرتن(gwê girtin)
    Northern Kurdish: guhdarî kirin (ku), guh dan (ku)
  • Latgalian: klauseit
  • Latin: auscultō, audiō (la)
  • Latvian: klausīt
  • Limburgish: loestere (li) (nao/loc.)
  • Lithuanian: klausyti (lt)
  • Lower Sorbian: słuchaś
  • Malay: dengar (ms)
  • Marathi: सांगितलेले ऐकणे (sāṅgitlele aikṇe)
  • Neapolitan: rà n’arecchia a
  • Norman: êcouter
  • Norwegian: lystre (no)
  • Occitan: escotar (oc)
  • Ojibwe: babaamitam
  • Old English: ġehīeran, ġehīersumian
  • Oriya: please add this translation if you can
  • Ottoman Turkish: دیكله‌مك(diŋlemek)
  • Pashto: غوږ نيول(ğwag niwəl)
  • Polish: usłuchać, słuchać (pl)
  • Portuguese: ouvir (pt)
  • Romanian: asculta (ro)
  • Russian: слу́шать (ru) (slúšatʹ), слу́шаться (ru) (slúšatʹsja)
  • Sardinian:
    Campidanese: ascurtai
    Logudorese: ascurtare, iscultare, iscurtare
  • Sassarese: iscultà
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: слушати impf, послушати pf
    Roman: slušati (sh) impf, poslušati (sh) pf
  • Slovak: poslúchať
  • Slovene: ubogati (sl), poslušati (sl)
  • Sotho: mamela (st)
  • Spanish: escuchar (es)
  • Swahili: sikiza (sw)
  • Swedish: lyda (sv)
  • Tagalog: dinig (tl) (dinggin), kinig (pakinggan, makinig)
  • Tamil: கேள் (ta) (kēḷ)
  • Telugu: సమ్మతించు (te) (sammatiñcu)
  • Thai: ฟัง (th) (fang)
  • Tibetan: ཉན (nyan)
  • Turkish: dinlemek (tr)
  • Ukrainian: слу́хати (uk) impf (slúxaty), послу́хати pf (poslúxaty), слу́хатися impf (slúxatysja) reflexive
  • Urdu: سننا(sunnā)
  • Vietnamese: nghe theo, tuân theo, vâng lời (vi)

to hear (something)

  • Afrikaans: hoor (af)
  • Albanian: dëgjoj (sq)
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκούω (akoúō)
  • Arabic: سَمِعَ (ar) (samiʕa)
    Egyptian Arabic: سمع(semeʿ)
  • Armenian: լսել (hy) (lsel)
  • Basque: entzun, aditu
  • Bulgarian: чу́вам (bg) impf (čúvam), слу́шам (bg) impf (slúšam)
  • Cebuano: patalinghugi
  • Chickasaw: haklo
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin:  (zh) (tīng)
  • Czech: slyšet (cs)
  • Dutch: horen (nl)
  • Egyptian: (sḏm)
  • Esperanto: aŭskulti
  • Estonian: kuulma (et)
  • Faroese: hoyra (fo)
  • Finnish: kuulla (fi)
  • French: écouter (fr)
  • Galician: oír (gl)
  • German: hören (de)
  • Greek: ακούω (el) (akoúo)
  • Hawaiian: lohe
  • Hebrew: שמע (he) (shama)
  • Hiligaynon: pamati
  • Hindi: सुनना (hi) (sunnā), कान लगाना (kān lagānā)
  • Hungarian: hallgat (hu)
  • Icelandic: hlusta (is), heyra (is)
  • Irish: éist
  • Isan: please add this translation if you can
  • Italian: sentire (it)
  • Japanese: 聞く (ja) (きく, kiku)
  • Kabuverdianu: obi, uví
  • Kabyle: ssefled
  • Khmer:  (km) (leu), ស្ដាប់​ឮ (sdəp leu)
  • Korean: 들리다 (ko) (deullida)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: گوێ لێبون(gwê lêbun)
    Northern Kurdish: guh lê bûn (ku)
  • Lao: please add this translation if you can
  • Latgalian: dzierdēt
  • Latin: exaudiō, audio (la), ausculto
  • Latvian: dzirdēt
  • Limburgish: loestere (li), heure (li), huuere (li)
  • Lithuanian: girdėti (lt)
  • Lü: please add this translation if you can
  • Malay: dengar (ms)
  • Marathi: ऐकणे (aikṇe)
  • Neapolitan: sentì
  • Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: høre (no)
  • Ojibwe: bizindaw
  • Pashto: اورول(awrawəl)
  • Persian: شنیدن (fa) (šenidan)
  • Polish: wysłuchać (pl), słuchać (pl)
  • Portuguese: escutar (pt), ouvir (pt)
  • Romanian: asculta (ro)
  • Russian: слы́шать (ru) (slýšatʹ), услы́шать (ru) pf (uslýšatʹ)
  • Scottish Gaelic: cluinn
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: чути
    Roman: čuti (sh)
  • Shan: please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak: počuť, slyšať
  • Slovene: slišati (sl)
  • Sotho: utlwa (st)
  • Spanish: oír (es)
  • Swahili: sikiza (sw)
  • Swedish: lyssna (sv)
  • Tagalog: dinig (tl) (dinggin), rinig (narinig)
  • Tamil: கேள் (ta) (kēḷ)
  • Telugu: విను (te) (vinu)
  • Thai: ยิน (th) (yin)
  • Tocharian B: klyaus-
  • Tok Pisin: harim
  • Tongan: fanongo
  • Turkish: duymak (tr)
  • Ukrainian: чу́ти (uk) pf (čúty)
  • Urdu: سننا(sunnā), کان لگانا(kān lagānā)
  • Vietnamese: nghe (vi), để ý đến
  • Zhuang: please add this translation if you can

Noun[edit]

listen (plural listens)

  1. An instance of listening.
    Synonym: (of recorded audio) play

    Give the motor a listen and tell me if it sounds off.

    • 2016 March 29, Victor Luckerson, “There’s a New Way To Listen To All the Remixes You Want”, in Time[3]:

      The diss song, “Back to Back,” now has more than 124 million listens, a sign that the streaming can attract a sizable audience for a single track.

See also[edit]

  • hear

Anagrams[edit]

  • ELINTs, SILENT, Teslin, enlist, inlets, leints, lets in, silent, tinsel

Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From list +‎ -en.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɪstɛn]

Noun[edit]

listen m inan

  1. (botany) bract

Further reading[edit]

  • listen in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • listen in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • listen in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish[edit]

Noun[edit]

listen c

  1. definite singular of liste
  2. definite singular of list

Dutch[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

listen

  1. Plural form of list

Anagrams[edit]

  • instel, sintel, stel in

German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Liste +‎ -en.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɪstn̩]
  • Hyphenation: lis‧ten
  • Homophone: Listen

Verb[edit]

listen (weak, third-person singular present listet, past tense listete, past participle gelistet, auxiliary haben)

  1. to list
    Synonym: auflisten

Conjugation[edit]

Composed forms of listen (weak, auxiliary haben)

Derived terms[edit]

  • auflisten

[edit]

  • Liste f

Further reading[edit]

  • “listen (eintragen, vorrätig haben)” in Duden online
  • “listen (schmuggeln, tricksen)” in Duden online
  • “listen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “listen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “listen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • lista

Noun[edit]

listen m or f

  1. definite masculine singular of liste
  2. definite masculine singular of list

Spanish[edit]

Verb[edit]

listen

  1. inflection of listar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Swedish[edit]

Noun[edit]

listen

  1. definite singular of list.

Anagrams[edit]

  • linets, litens, sliten, stilen

  • Top Definitions
  • Quiz
  • Related Content
  • Examples
  • British

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


verb (used without object)

to give attention with the ear; attend closely for the purpose of hearing; give ear.

to pay attention; heed; obey (often followed by to): Children don’t always listen to their parents.

to wait attentively for a sound (usually followed by for): to listen for sounds of their return.

Informal. to convey a particular impression to the hearer; sound: The new recording doesn’t listen as well as the old one.

verb (used with object)

Archaic. to give ear to; hear.

Verb Phrases

listen in,

  1. to listen to a radio or television broadcast: Listen in tomorrow for the names of the lottery winners.
  2. to overhear a conversation or communication, especially by telephone; eavesdrop: Someone was listening in to his private calls.

VIDEO FOR LISTEN

What Is The Difference Between The Words «Hear» And «Listen»?

See, everybody says they want to be heard. But, in actuality, they want to be listened to.

MORE VIDEOS FROM DICTIONARY.COM

QUIZ

CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?

There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?

Which sentence is correct?

Origin of listen

before 950; Middle English lis(t)nen, Old English hlysnan; cognate with Middle High German lüsenen, Swedish lyssna; akin to list5

synonym study for listen

OTHER WORDS FROM listen

lis·ten·er, nounre·lis·ten, verbun·lis·ten·ing, adjective

Words nearby listen

listed building, listed company, listed security, listee, listel, listen, listenable, listener, listenership, listen in, listening post

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to listen

accept, admit, attend, get, observe, tune in, adopt, audit, auscultate, catch, concentrate, eavesdrop, entertain, hark, harken, hearken, mind, monitor, obey, overhear

How to use listen in a sentence

  • About a dozen attendees, socially distanced across the backyard, listened.

  • The real skill is pattern recognition over time of who is actually useful for good information — knowing who to listen to and for what.

  • Instead, I took to spending whole days in the wetland, watching and listening.

  • As always, thanks for the feedback and thanks for listening.

  • Even Spotify only shows you speed options when you’re listening to podcasts.

  • But if you listen to our leaders, they weren’t the real targets here.

  • What an amazing thing to be able to listen to any music you want, a whole world of bands.

  • One of the rites of passage for every young political reporter is to listen to the elders tell stories about campaigns past.

  • But then I thought about the feedback I get from fans, yes we do listen to you, and thought why not?

  • Why would they listen to the radio when they can see the outside world?

  • But he walked up and down the room and forced himself to listen, though he could scarcely bear it, I could see.

  • Shopkeepers ran out of their shops, housewives craned over their balconies to listen to him.

  • I am always astonished, amazed and delighted afresh, and even as I listen I can hardly believe that the man can play so!

  • No one would listen to him but old Monsieur Farival, who went into convulsions over the droll story.

  • I knew, further, that Sunday could not be a day of rest for her, for of all his people she would have to listen to his preaching.

British Dictionary definitions for listen


verb (intr)

to concentrate on hearing something

to take heed; pay attentionI told you many times but you wouldn’t listen

Derived forms of listen

listener, noun

Word Origin for listen

Old English hlysnan; related to Old High German lūstrēn

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Hear means to perceive a sound with your ears. Hear is a verb, related words are hears, heard, hearing. Hear is derived from the Old English word heran. To hear something does not necessarily mean that any attention is given to the thing heard, hearing is a passive action. Hear is one of the top one thousand most frequently used words in the English language, according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

Listen means to take notice of a sound or what is being said. Listen is a verb, related words are listens, listened, listening. Listen is derived from the Old English word hlysnan. To listen means that one is paying attention to the thing heard, listening is an active action. Listen is also one of the one thousand most frequently used words in the English language, according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

Examples

MANCHESTER UNITED’S players were so furious with their first-half performance against Liverpool yesterday their opponents could hear them arguing in the dressing room. (The Daily Express)

Then came the mass exodus: Dozens of people fleeing the upper-level seats behind Trump in search of a spot where they could hear him. (The Washington Post)

Careful, He Might Hear You, the 1983 adaptation of Australian-American author Sumner Locke Elliott’s novel (which won the Miles Franklin award) is a superb example of bold and inventive cinematography deeply tuned to themes and subtext. (The Guardian)

Flood envoy – Government will listen to Yorkshire pleas for help (The Halifax Courier)

“Even smart people, if they don’t listen to their body, might not bounce back” as quickly from adversity, he said, as someone who is more attuned to his or her physiology. (The New York Times)

I am voting for Ted because he will truly listen to the people of our city when they speak; he won’t just pretend to listen and then do whatever he feels regardless of what was actually said. (The Modesto Bee)

Verb



I listened as hard as I could, but I couldn’t hear a word of what he said over all that noise.



She listened with interest as he told her about his travels.



She tried to warn him of the dangers, but he wouldn’t listen.

Recent Examples on the Web



But someone who’s into you will always actively listen.


Leah Campano, Seventeen, 24 Mar. 2023





To get their buy-in, experts said, the CEO will need to truly listen to the issues and make sure his leadership team helps to enact change.


Eleanor Pringle, Fortune, 24 Mar. 2023





There are a lot of people who want to listen to music with Cantonese lyrics so there are multiple markets.


Jeff Benjamin, Billboard, 24 Mar. 2023





But Rothstein emphasizes that the town halls are not only about Carroll County government, but also are intended to listen to what residents of District 5 have to say.


Sherry Greenfield, Baltimore Sun, 23 Mar. 2023





Wednesday night, more than 40 cars with about 60 parents and children met in front of the high school to listen to three parents who lost their children to fentanyl.


María Ramos Pacheco, Dallas News, 23 Mar. 2023





Put on my transistor, put in my earphones, and listen to him take me away.


Brandon Livesay, Peoplemag, 23 Mar. 2023





Make sure to listen to EW’s Dagobah Dispatch podcast for a full breakdown of every Mandalorian episode as well as interviews with cast members Pedro Pascal, Katee Sackhoff, and more.


Lauren Morgan, EW.com, 22 Mar. 2023





But the twosome, wary of being influenced, didn’t want to listen to the original.


Mark Jenkins, Washington Post, 22 Mar. 2023




Let Morgan transport you to a whole new world in the EW exclusive first listen of the audiobook above.


Jessica Leon, EW.com, 14 Mar. 2023





The song’s co-writer, Bruce Broughton, a previous nominee for his Silverado score and a former Academy governor, sent an email to members of the Academy’s music branch asking them to give the song a listen.


Donald Liebenson, Town & Country, 9 Mar. 2023





So his views on storytelling are well worth a good listen.


Rodger Dean Duncan, Forbes, 21 Feb. 2023





Playing our new record and giving our fans an exclusive first listen on this tour was an absolute joy.


Tigirlily Gold, Peoplemag, 4 Feb. 2023





Check out Obama’s full 2022 playlist below and give it a listen on Spotify.


Selena Fragassi, SPIN, 24 Dec. 2022





On first listen, Homosexual (out Friday through Powdered Sugar Productions) sounds like an ecstatic nostalgia trip — diving into early-2000s dance-pop with wild abandon, Hayes sounds like a man pursuing escapism in its purest, queerest form.


Stephen Daw, Billboard, 6 Oct. 2022





Healthcare companies and hospital systems can advance this work by creating a platform for marginalized groups to share their experiences–and making sure those in positions of power listen.


Paul Hudson, Fortune, 31 Jan. 2023





It’s always a good listen, but particularly so on a Monday.


Kris Holt, Forbes, 22 Jan. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘listen.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Prefixes of listen

  • glisten

    • noun the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
      glister; scintillation; glitter; sparkle.
    • verb be shiny, as if wet
      shine; glint; glitter; gleam.
      • His eyes were glistening

    • More ‘glisten’ Meaning
    • glisten Associated Words
    • glisten Prefix/Suffix Words
    • glisten Related Words


Suffixes of listen

  • listening

    • noun the act of hearing attentively
      hearing.
      • you can learn a lot by just listening
      • they make good music—you should give them a hearing
    • verb hear with intention
      listen.
      • Listen to the sound of this cello

    • More ‘listening’ Meaning
    • listening Associated Words
    • listening Prefix/Suffix Words
    • listening Related Words
  • listen

    • verb hear with intention
      • Listen to the sound of this cello
    • verb listen and pay attention
      take heed; hear.
      • Listen to your father
      • We must hear the expert before we make a decision

    • More ‘listen’ Meaning
    • listened Associated Words
    • listened Prefix/Suffix Words
    • listened Related Words
  • listener

    • noun someone who listens attentively
      hearer; auditor; attender.

    • More ‘listener’ Meaning
    • listener Associated Words
    • listener Prefix/Suffix Words
    • listener Related Words
  • listener

    • noun someone who listens attentively
      hearer; auditor; attender.

    • More ‘listener’ Meaning
    • listeners Associated Words
    • listeners Prefix/Suffix Words
    • listeners Related Words
  • listen

    • verb hear with intention
      • Listen to the sound of this cello
    • verb listen and pay attention
      take heed; hear.
      • Listen to your father
      • We must hear the expert before we make a decision

    • More ‘listen’ Meaning
    • listens Associated Words
    • listens Prefix/Suffix Words
    • listens Related Words
  • listening

    • noun the act of hearing attentively
      hearing.
      • you can learn a lot by just listening
      • they make good music—you should give them a hearing
    • verb hear with intention
      listen.
      • Listen to the sound of this cello

    • More ‘listening’ Meaning
    • listenings Associated Words
    • listenings Related Words


Derived words of listen

  • glistening

    • adjective satellite reflecting light
      lustrous; sheeny; glossy; shiny; shining.
      • glistening bodies of swimmers
      • the horse’s glossy coat
      • lustrous auburn hair
      • saw the moon like a shiny dime on a deep blue velvet carpet
      • shining white enamel
    • verb be shiny, as if wet
      shine; glint; glitter; glisten; gleam.
      • His eyes were glistening

    • More ‘glistening’ Meaning
    • glistening Associated Words
    • glistening Related Words
  • glisten

    • noun the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
      glister; scintillation; glitter; sparkle.
    • verb be shiny, as if wet
      shine; glint; glitter; gleam.
      • His eyes were glistening

    • More ‘glisten’ Meaning
    • glistened Associated Words
    • glistened Related Words
  • glisten

    • noun the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
      glister; scintillation; glitter; sparkle.
    • verb be shiny, as if wet
      shine; glint; glitter; gleam.
      • His eyes were glistening

    • More ‘glisten’ Meaning
    • glistens Associated Words
    • glistens Related Words




Ezoic

About Prefix and Suffix Words

This page lists all the words created by adding prefixes, suffixes to the word `listen`. For each word, youwill notice a blue bar below the word. The longer the blue bar below a word, the more common/popular the word. Very short blue bars indicate rare usage.

While some of the words are direct derivations of the word `listen`, some are not.

You can click on each word to see it’s meaning.

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