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The World Is Too Much with Us
The world is too much with us; late and soon,
Getting and spending we lay waste our powers;
Little we see in Nature that is ours;
We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!
This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon,
The winds that will be howling at all hours,
And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers,
For this, for everything, we are out of tune;
It moves us not. —Great God! I’d rather be
A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;
So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,
Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;
Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;
Or hear old Triton blow his wreathèd horn.
«The World Is Too Much with Us» is a sonnet by the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth. In it, Wordsworth criticises the world of the First Industrial Revolution for being absorbed in materialism and distancing itself from nature. Composed circa 1802, the poem was first published in Poems, in Two Volumes (1807). Like most Italian sonnets, its 14 lines are written in iambic pentameter.
Theme[edit]
In the early 19th century, Wordsworth wrote several sonnets lambasting what he perceived as «the decadent material cynicism of the time.»[1] «The World Is Too Much with Us» is one of those works. It reflects his view that humanity must get in touch with people to progress spiritually.[1] The rhyme scheme of the poem is a-b-b-a, a-b-b-a, c-d-c-d, c-d. This Italian or Petrarchan sonnet uses the last six lines (sestet) to answer the first eight lines (octave).
The first eight lines (octave) are the problems and the next six (sestet) are the solution.
The poem expresses a revolt against the industrial revolution and criticizes the materialistic approach of man. It also criticizes ignoring nature: ‘little we see in nature that is ours’.
There is escapism in the sestet of the sonnet and the poet wishes to be a pagan than a modern man.
See also[edit]
- Leisure (poem) § Appraisal
References[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
- ^ a b Phillips Brian (17 August 2007). «SparkNotes on Wordsworth’s Poetry «The world is too much with us». SparkNotes.
Further reading[edit]
- Kroeber, Karl (1963). «A New Reading of ‘The World Is Too Much with Us’«. Studies in Romanticism. 2 (3): 183–188. doi:10.2307/25599587.
- Ma, Tianyu (2017). «Boons, authority, and imagination: A reading of ‘The World Is Too Much with Us’«. ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews. doi:10.1080/0895769X.2017.1385377.
‘The World is Too Much With Us’ by William Wordsworth is a thoughtful poem. It encourages the reader to think about the spiritual world more than the earthly world.
William Wordsworth, a much-beloved poet, had a way of giving hope and life with his words. Wordsworth’s poems can cause the reader to rise above the earthly situations and think about the spiritual realm and the human soul, just like ‘The World is Too Much With Us’ does.
The World is Too Much With Us William WordsworthThe world is too much with us; late and soon,Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers;—Little we see in Nature that is ours;We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;The winds that will be howling at all hours,And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;For this, for everything, we are out of tune;It moves us not. Great God! I’d rather beA Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;Or hear old Triton blow his wreathèd horn.
The World is Too Much With Us Analysis
Lines 1-2
The world is too much with us: late and soon,
Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers
The speaker begins The World is Too Much With Us with the term “the world” and the reader quickly begins to understand what that term means in this context. He is talking about worldly cares and concerns such as money, possessions, and power. And he concludes that it is “too much with us” meaning that we care far too much about these worldly things. He gives more depth of thought to this idea when he suggests that by using our time, minds, and energy in “getting and spending” that we “lay waste our powers”. In other words, people have powers beyond that which they have tapped into because they are so busy getting and spending.
They are tied up in their greed for more money and their time is accounted for by their actions of getting money, spending money, and caring for their possessions. He believes that money and worldly possessions are far more important to people than they should be. He continues,
Lines 3-4
Little we see in Nature that is ours;
We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!
In these lines, the speaker contrasts Nature with “The World”. He reveals that while people spend their time in acquiring worldly possessions, the true beauty of the earth cannot be owned. He reveals that very few things that people see in Nature actually belong to them. He then laments, “We have given our hearts away”. He believes that where we should enjoy nature, though it is not ours to own, instead we are filled with greed and we acquire wealth and worldly possessions rather than enjoying nature. The speaker then continues by describing the beauties of nature that people are missing out on by being so caught up in the want for money and possessions.
Lines 5-7
This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;
The winds that will be howling at all hours,
And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;
In these lines of The World is Too Much With Us, the speaker describes the beauties of nature that most people are missing out on. He describes the sea, and the wind, and the flowers. His description of these parts of nature use personification to help the reader to connect with each description. The sea “bares her bosom to the moon” which suggests an intimacy between the moon and the sea. The winds “howl”. This gives the wind human emotion.
The flowers “sleep”. Giving these parts of nature human attributes helps the reader to feel this connection with nature. It paints a picture of nature and allows the reader to understand what he is missing out on by being caught up in worldly possessions and greed.
Lines 8-10
For this, for everything, we are out of tune;
It moves us not. — Great God! I’d rather be
A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;
These lines are the speaker’s final exclamation that “we are out of tune” with nature because we are so caught up in worldly wealth. Here, the speaker swears an oath that he would rather be a poor pagan than be so distracted by worldly wealth so as to render himself unable to enjoy the true beauties of life. He appeals to God and even exclaims that he would rather be a pagan than to be out of touch with nature.
Lines 11-14
So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,
Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;
Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;
Or hear old Triton blow his wreathèd horn.
In these final lines, the speaker reveals that if he were a poor pagan, he would have “glimpses” of nature that would give him joy and hope, or at least make him feel “less forlorn”. He would rather be poor and helpless and connected with nature than rich and powerful and alienated from it.
In the final two lines, he refers to two pagan gods. Proteus was thought to be able to tell the future, though he avoided doing so if he could.
The speaker implies that had he been a pagan, perhaps he could imagine being in touch with Proteus, or at least catching a glimpse of him as he stares out across the sea. Triton was the pagan god that was said to be able to calm the waves of the sea. This implies that the speaker looks out at the sea, enjoying nature, long enough to see Triton and Proteus. The speaker refers to these two pagan gods after he first appeals to God and swears that he would rather be a pagan than be alienated from nature.
The World is Too Much With Us
by William Wordsworth
The world is too much with us; late and soon,
Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers;—
Little we see in Nature that is ours;
We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!
This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;
The winds that will be howling at all hours,
And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;
For this, for everything, we are out of tune;It moves us not. Great God! I’d rather be
A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;
So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,
Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;
Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;
Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn.
Meanings of The World Is Too Much with Us
The sonnet “The World is Too Much with Us” by Wordsworth presents the view of the poet about nature getting along with mankind. It highlights the theme of man’s love for nature, the natural world as a living being, and the impact of nature on mankind.
Meanings of Lines 1-4
The world is too much with us; late and soon,
Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers;—
Little we see in Nature that is ours.
We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!
The speaker, speaking in the first-person plural, states that the world is also with us, human beings, and that is also too much. He means that we waste most of the natural power sooner or later due to over-consumption without taking care of nature. The speaker is clear that we do not see nature very often and throw out our hearts. He is of the view that we do it to enjoy this presence of nature that is always with us. The speaker is of the view we do not take care of nature and enjoy it when it is all around us. He wants us to include nature in our day-to-day preoccupations. These four verses highlight the main idea of nature and the inclusion of its elements into human life.
Meanings of Lines 5-8
This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;
The winds that will be howling at all hours,
And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;
For this, for everything, we are out of tune;
The speaker uses highly sensual images and adjectives to highlight the company of nature. He states that the sea lays its bosom bare to the moon and that the wind howls all the time when it blows. All these things get up and create a lovely scene as if they have been sleeping like flowers. It means that we do not see them quite often, nor do we observe them, the speaker seems to say, adding that “we are out of tune” with nature around us. It shows how the speaker wants us to enjoy nature. These verses show the main idea of love for nature.
Meanings of Lines 8-12
It moves us not. Great God! I’d rather be
A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;
So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,
Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;
The speaker shows his inclination toward paganism, telling God that he would rather get nourishment from the creed that is also now outworn. In fact, fed up with the current and existing religious creeds, the speaker wants to get benefit from nature when he is in some beautiful valley. He thinks that he might be feeling less lonely as the current religious creeds have no panacea for his loneliness. In fact, the speaker wants to make nature their religion. These verses show the speaker’s love for nature and remedies for the modern ills that nature offers.
Meanings of Lines 13-14
Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;
Or hear old Triton blow his wreathèd horn.
The speaker recalls Grecian mythology, saying that he has watched the sea god rising in the sea and the other god, Triton, calming the waters with his conch. This shows that the speaker wants to be a pagan or nature lover rather than a Christian nature lover and sees that this ubiquity of nature is rather a new creed as all other creeds have lost their utility. These two verses sum up the main idea of the poem, which is the religious significance of nature.
Summary of The World is Too Much With Us
- Popularity: This sonnet is one of the best compositions by William Wordsworth that connects man with nature. It was first published in 1907. The popularity of the poem rests in its theme of how man has lost his connection with nature due to worldly concerns. This change in man has taken away the pleasures, joys, and comforts of a peaceful nature.
- Criticism of The Materialistic World: The poem presents Wordsworth’s discontent over the loss of nature caused by the rat race of mankind for material comforts. He claims that the materialistic approach of mankind has transformed human beings into senseless individuals. He further adds that humans do not realize their loss as they are obsessed with money, power, and possessions and fail to perceive beauty in nature. By discussing the pristine glory of natural objects, he shows that people are missing these delights in the race of the artificial He swears that he would rather be a poor pagan connected with the natural world rather than a rich man alienated from its bliss. He wants to see and hear the Greek gods and feels less forlorn.
- Major Themes: The major themes of the poem are the loss of nature and the natural world and the impacts of the busy life. The poet argues that people have forsaken their souls for material gains. In fact, the whole text of the poem denounces materialism which the poet has seen around him. To him, this approach of mankind deprives them of the true purpose of their life. Using figurative language, Wordsworth highlights the idea that nature gives spiritual pleasure and enjoyment and that we should know its worth. He adds that the lust for power and money has made people hollow as they have readily given their hearts to the things they need for material comfort.
Analysis of Literary Devices in The World is Too Much With Us
literary devices are used to bring richness and clarity to the texts. The writers use them to make their texts appealing and meaningful. Wordsworth, too, has employed some literary devices to bring uniqueness to this sonnet. The analysis of some of the literary devices used in this poem is given below.
- Enjambment: It is defined as a thought in a verse that does not come to an end at a line break; rather, it rolls over to the next line. For Example,
“Great God! I’d rather be
A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn.” - Personification: Personification is to attribute human characteristics to non-human or even inanimate objects. The poet has used personification at several places in this poem, such as “sea that bears her bosom to the moon”; “The winds that will be howling at all hours” and “sleeping flowers.” All these expressions make nature possess human-like qualities like yearning for love, sleeping, and soothing.
- Allusions: Allusion is an indirect or direct reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, political or literary significance. This poem contains allusions to Greek mythology,
“Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;
Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn.” - Imagery: The use of imagery makes the readers visualize the writer’s feelings, emotions, or ideas. Wordsworth has used images appealing to the sense of hearing, such as “winds that will be howling, “to the sense of touch as “sleeping flowers;” and to the sense of sight as “Proteus rising from the sea.”
- Consonance: Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds in the same line, such as the sound of /s/ in “Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea” and /f/ and /t/ sounds in “For this, for everything, we are out of tune.”
- Simile: Simile is a device used to compare something to another thing to let the readers know what it is. There is only one simile used in line seven of the poem, “And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;” The poet has linked the howling of the winds with the sleeping flowers.
- Metaphor: There are two metaphors used in this poem. One of the metaphors is in the tenth line, “Suckle in a creed outworn.” Here creed represents mother that nurses her child.
- Assonance: Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in the same line, such as /o/ sound in “Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn”.
Analysis of Poetic Devices in The World Is Too Much With Us
Poetic and literary devices are the same, but a few are used only in poetry. Here is an analysis of some of the poetic devices used in this poem.
- Sonnet: A sonnet is a fourteen-line poem with one idea flowing throughout the text. There are many types of sonnets, such as Petrarchan or Shakespearean. This one is a Petrarchan sonnet.
- Octave: An octave is a verse form consisting of eight lines, which usually appear in iambic. The first of the sonnet is octave that starts with “The world is….and ends on “… out of tune.”
- Sestet: A sestet is a six-line stanza of poetry. The term refers to the final six lines of a sonnet such as the second part of this sonnet.
- Rhyme Scheme: The whole poem follows the ABBA ABBA rhyme pattern in the octave and the CDCDCD rhyme scheme in the sestet.
- Iambic Pentameter: It is a type of meter consisting of five iambs. The poem comprises iambic pentameter, such as, “A Pagan suckled in a creed out.”
Quotes to be Used
These lines can be used in a speech to discuss the mesmerizing, captivating, and enchanting beauty of nature.
“This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;
The winds that will be howling at all hours,
And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers.”
These lines can be used when teaching Greek mythology.
“Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;
Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn.
стихотворение Уильяма Вордсворта
С нами слишком много мира
. Мир слишком много с нами; поздно и скоро,. Получая и тратя, мы тратим впустую наши силы;. Мало что мы видим в Природе, что принадлежит нам;. Мы отдали свои сердца, гнусное благо!. Это Море, обнажающее ее лоно луны,. Ветры, которые будут завывать во все часы,. И теперь собраны, как спящие цветы,. Для этого, для всего, мы расстроены;. Это нас не трогает. — Боже великий! Я бы предпочел быть. язычником, вскормленным устаревшим вероучением;. Так что, если бы я, стоя на этой приятной полосе,. имел бы проблески, которые сделали бы меня менее несчастным;. увидеть Протея, поднимающегося из море;. Или услышите, как старый Тритон дует в свой увитый рогом…
«Мир слишком много с нами «- это сонет английского романтического поэта Уильям Вордсворт. В нем Вордсворт критикует мир Первой промышленной революции за то, что он поглощен материализмом и дистанцируется от природы. примерно в 1802 году стихотворение было впервые опубликовано в Стихотворениях, в двух томах (1807). Как и в большинстве итальянских сонетов, его 14 строк написаны ямбическим пентаметром.
Содержание
- 1 Тема
- 2 Резюме
- 3 Критический анализ
- 4 См. Также
- 5 Ссылки
- 6 Дополнительная литература
Тема
В начале 19 века Вордсворт написал несколько сонетов, осуждающих то, что он считал «декадентским материальным цинизмом того времени». «Мир слишком много с нами» — один из них. этих работ. Это отражает его точку зрения о том, что человечество должно соприкоснуться с природой для духовного прогресса. Схема рифмы этого стихотворения — a-b-b-a, a-b-b-a, c-d-c-d, c-d. В этом итальянском сонете или Petrarchan последние шесть строк (sestet) используются для ответа на первые восемь строк (октавы). Первые восемь строк (октава) — это проблемы, а следующие шесть (сестет) — решение.
Резюме
Вордсворт дает фаталистический взгляд на мир, прошлое и будущее. Слова «поздно и скоро» в первом стихе описывают, как прошлое и будущее включены в его характеристику человечества. Автор знает потенциал «сил» человечества, но опасается, что он омрачен менталитетом «получать и тратить». «Грязное благо», которое мы «отдали нашим сердцам», — это материалистический прогресс человечества. Ущерб, наносимый обществом окружающей среде, будет продолжаться бесконтрольно и безжалостно, как «ветер, который будет завывать все время». Оратор жалуется, что «мир» слишком велик, чтобы мы могли его оценить, и что люди так озабочены временем и деньгами, что тратят всю свою энергию. Эти люди хотят накапливать материальные блага, поэтому они не видят в Природе ничего, чем они могли бы «владеть», и продали свои души.
В отличие от общества, Вордсворт не рассматривает природу как товар. Стих «Мало того, что мы видим в природе нашего», показывает, что сосуществование — это предполагаемые отношения. Мы должны уметь ценить прекрасные явления, такие как сияние луны над океаном и сильные ветры, но это похоже на то, как будто люди находятся на волне, отличной от длины волны Природы. «То немногое, что мы видим в Природе, что является нашим», является примером отдаленного чувства человека к природе, его одержимости материализмом и другими мирскими объектами. Романтизм Вордсворта лучше всего проявляется в его понимании природы в этих строках, его горестях за человека и их противостоянии природе. Отношения между природой и человеком, похоже, находятся во власти человечества из-за уязвимого способа описания природы. Стих «Это море, обнажающее свою грудь до луны», дает видение женского существа, открывающегося небесам наверху. Фраза «спящие цветы» также может описывать, как природа бессознательно захвачена и беспомощна.
Стих «Я, стоя на этой приятной траве, вижу проблески, которые сделают меня менее одиноким», раскрывает восприятие Вордсворта сам в обществе: дальновидный романтик, больше соприкасающийся с природой, чем его современники. Оратор предпочел бы быть язычником, который поклоняется устаревшей религии, чтобы, когда он смотрит на океан (как он делает сейчас), он может чувствовать себя менее грустно. Если бы он был язычником, он бы видел большие зеленые луга, что сделало бы его менее удрученным. Он увидел бы диких мифологических богов, таких как Протей, который может принимать разные формы, и Тритон, который может успокоить воющий морской волны.
Критический анализ
Метафора
Метафора «мы отдали наши сердца, гнусное благо» также является оксюмороном. Сордид предлагает наихудшие аспекты человеческой натуры, такие как безнравственность, эгоизм и жадность, в то время как благо — это то, что действует как благословение или выгода.
Противоречие между значениями слов предполагает, что материализм — разрушительное и развращенное благо, которое произвела промышленная революция. Он подчеркивает противоречие между хорошей внешностью и отвратительной правдой материализма. На внешнем уровне материальные блага приносят удовольствие и являются символом прогресса человека; однако, по правде говоря, они питают худшие аспекты человечества: таким образом, это «гнусное благо».
Форма сонета
Вордсворт использует строго структурированную форму, итальянский сонет, который соответствует ряду строгих соглашений. Как и во многих сонетах поэтов-романтиков, он создает напряжение между эмоциональными, естественными и плавными темами, исследуемыми в стихотворении, и структурированной формой сонета. Это напряжение отражает то, что происходило в эпоху романтизма, когда художники и поэты бунтовали в структурированном мире неоклассического периода.
Использование знакомых с новым и революционным — Вордсворт использует знакомую структуру сонета, а также ссылается на знакомых древних богов (в контексте авторов они были бы знакомы), чтобы убедить читателя принять участие в положительный путь к рассматриваемым концепциям. Незнакомого или неизвестного всегда боятся и подавляют, поэтому, объединяя знакомое с революционным, читатель 19 века с большей вероятностью положительно воспримет послание Вордсворта.
Схема повторения и рифмы
Схема повторяющейся рифмы ABBAABBA и использование пар слов, таких как «получение и трата» и «поздно и скоро», подчеркивают монотонный характер современной жизни и материализма. Получение и трата — это группа слов с более длинным ударением и множеством согласных, также, возможно, подчеркивающих эту точку зрения.
По сути, материализм — это просто получение и расход: он лишен эмоций или истинной цели. Во многих отношениях стереотипы о мужчине и женщине отражают разницу между неоклассическим и романтическим периодами между цивилизацией и природой. Мужчины в этом контексте ассоциируются с рациональностью, силой, порядком и властью, тогда как женщины ассоциируются с эмоциями и воображением.
Музыка и гармония
Строка «Для этого, для всего мы расстроены» подразумевает, что человек не в гармонии с природой, не может жить в гармонии с окружающим его миром. Описывая гармоничные отношения человека и природы как мелодию, Вордсворт вызывает чувственное переживание природы.
Коллективные местоимения
Вордсворт использует слова «мы» и «нас». Это включает читателя, еще раз предлагая читателю увлечься стихотворением.
Образы
В сравнении «и теперь собраны, как спящие цветы», спящие цветы предполагают, что человек оцепенел и не осознает красоту и мощь мира природы. В то же время, однако, есть и определенный оптимизм: образ спящих цветов подразумевает, что люди только дремлют, и есть надежда, что мы проснемся и осознаем силу природы.
См. Также
- Оценка
Ссылки
Дополнительная литература
- Kroeber, Карл (1963). «Новое прочтение« С нами мира слишком много »». Исследования в романтизме. 2 (3): 183–188. doi : 10.2307 / 25599587.
- Ма, Тяньюй (2017). «Блага, авторитет и воображение: прочтение книги« Мир слишком много с нами »». ANQ: Ежеквартальный журнал коротких статей, заметок и обзоров. doi :10.1080/0895769X.2017.1385377.