The word expert means - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

An expert is somebody who has a broad and deep understanding and competence in terms of knowledge, skill and experience through practice and education in a particular field. Informally, an expert is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose faculty for judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely is accorded authority and status by peers or the public in a specific well-distinguished domain. An expert, more generally, is a person with extensive knowledge or ability based on research, experience, or occupation and in a particular area of study. Experts are called in for advice on their respective subject, but they do not always agree on the particulars of a field of study. An expert can be believed, by virtue of credentials, training, education, profession, publication or experience, to have special knowledge of a subject beyond that of the average person, sufficient that others may officially (and legally) rely upon the individual’s opinion on that topic. Historically, an expert was referred to as a sage. The individual was usually a profound thinker distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment.

In specific fields, the definition of expert is well established by consensus and therefore it is not always necessary for individuals to have a professional or academic qualification for them to be accepted as an expert. In this respect, a shepherd with 50 years of experience tending flocks would be widely recognized as having complete expertise in the use and training of sheep dogs and the care of sheep. Another example from computer science is that an expert system may be taught by a human and thereafter considered an expert, often outperforming human beings at particular tasks. In law, an expert witness must be recognized by argument and authority.

Research in this area attempts to understand the relation between expert knowledge, skills and personal characteristics and exceptional performance. Some researchers have investigated the cognitive structures and processes of experts. The fundamental aim of this research is to describe what it is that experts know and how they use their knowledge to achieve performance that most people assume requires extreme or extraordinary ability. Studies have investigated the factors that enable experts to be fast and accurate.^[1]

ExpertiseEdit

Expertise characteristics, skills and knowledge of a person (that is, expert) or of a system, which distinguish experts from novices and less experienced people. In many domains there are objective measures of performance capable of distinguishing experts from novices: expert chess players will almost always win games against recreational chess players; expert medical specialists are more likely to diagnose a disease correctly; etc.

The word expertise is used to refer also to expert determination, where an expert is invited to decide a disputed issue. The decision may be binding or advisory, according to the agreement between the parties in dispute.

Academic viewsEdit

There are two academic approaches to the understanding and study of expertise. The first understands expertise as an emergent property of communities of practice. In this view expertise is socially constructed; tools for thinking and scripts for action are jointly constructed within social groups enabling that group jointly to define and acquire expertise in some domain.

In the second view, expertise is a characteristic of individuals and is a consequence of the human capacity for extensive adaptation to physical and social environments. Many accounts of the development of expertise emphasize that it comes about through long periods of deliberate practice. In many domains of expertise estimates of 10 years’ experience^[2] deliberate practice are common. Recent research on expertise emphasizes the nurture side of the nature and nurture argument.^[2] Some factors not fitting the nature-nurture dichotomy are biological but not genetic, such as starting age, handedness, and season of birth.^[3]^[4]^[5]

In the field of education there is a potential «expert blind spot» (see also Dunning–Kruger effect) in newly practicing educators who are experts in their content area. This is based on the «expert blind spot hypothesis» researched by Mitchell Nathan and Andrew Petrosino.^[6] Newly practicing educators with advanced subject-area expertise of an educational content area tend to use the formalities and analysis methods of their particular area of expertise as a major guiding factor of student instruction and knowledge development, rather than being guided by student learning and developmental needs that are prevalent among novice learners.

The blind spot metaphor refers to the physiological blind spot in human vision in which perceptions of surroundings and circumstances are strongly impacted by their expectations. Beginning practicing educators tend to overlook the importance of novice levels of prior knowledge and other factors involved in adjusting and adapting pedagogy for learner understanding. This expert blind spot is in part due to an assumption that novices’ cognitive schemata are less elaborate, interconnected, and accessible than experts’ and that their pedagogical reasoning skills are less well developed.^[7] Essential knowledge of subject matter for practicing educators consists of overlapping knowledge domains: subject matter knowledge and pedagogical content matter.^[8] Pedagogical content matter consists of an understanding of how to represent certain concepts in ways appropriate to the learner contexts, including abilities and interests. The expert blind spot is a pedagogical phenomenon that is typically overcome through educators’ experience with instructing learners over time.^[9]^[10]

Historical viewsEdit

In line with the socially constructed view of expertise, expertise can also be understood as a form of power; that is, experts have the ability to influence others as a result of their defined social status. By a similar token, a fear of experts can arise from fear of an intellectual elite’s power. In earlier periods of history, simply being able to read made one part of an intellectual elite. The introduction of the printing press in Europe during the fifteenth century and the diffusion of printed matter contributed to higher literacy rates and wider access to the once-rarefied knowledge of academia. The subsequent spread of education and learning changed society, and initiated an era of widespread education whose elite would now instead be those who produced the written content itself for consumption, in education and all other spheres.

Plato’s «Noble Lie», concerns expertise. Plato did not believe most people were clever enough to look after their own and society’s best interest, so the few clever people of the world needed to lead the rest of the flock. Therefore, the idea was born that only the elite should know the truth in its complete form and the rulers, Plato said, must tell the people of the city «the noble lie» to keep them passive and content, without the risk of upheaval and unrest.

In contemporary society, doctors and scientists, for example, are considered to be experts in that they hold a body of dominant knowledge that is, on the whole, inaccessible to the layman.^[11] However, this inaccessibility and perhaps even mystery that surrounds expertise does not cause the layman to disregard the opinion of the experts on account of the unknown. Instead, the complete opposite occurs whereby members of the public believe in and highly value the opinion of medical professionals or of scientific discoveries,^[11] despite not understanding it.

Edit

A number of computational models have been developed in cognitive science to explain the development from novice to expert. In particular, Herbert A. Simon and Kevin Gilmartin proposed a model of learning in chess called MAPP (Memory-Aided Pattern Recognizer).^[12] Based on simulations, they estimated that about 50,000 chunks (units of memory) are necessary to become an expert, and hence the many years needed to reach this level. More recently, the CHREST model (Chunk Hierarchy and REtrieval STructures) has simulated in detail a number of phenomena in chess expertise (eye movements, performance in a variety of memory tasks, development from novice to expert) and in other domains.^[13]^[14]

An important feature of expert performance seems to be the way in which experts are able to rapidly retrieve complex configurations of information from long-term memory. They recognize situations because they have meaning. It is perhaps this central concern with meaning and how it attaches to situations which provides an important link between the individual and social approaches to the development of expertise. Work on «Skilled Memory and Expertise» by Anders Ericsson and James J. Staszewski confronts the paradox of expertise and claims that people not only acquire content knowledge as they practice cognitive skills, they also develop mechanisms that enable them to use a large and familiar knowledge base efficiently.^[1]

Work on expert systems (computer software designed to provide an answer to a problem, or clarify uncertainties where normally one or more human experts would need to be consulted) typically is grounded on the premise that expertise is based on acquired repertoires of rules and frameworks for decision making which can be elicited as the basis for computer supported judgment and decision-making. However, there is increasing evidence that expertise does not work in this fashion. Rather, experts recognize situations based on experience of many prior situations. They are in consequence able to make rapid decisions in complex and dynamic situations.

In a critique of the expert systems literature, Dreyfus & Dreyfus suggest:

If one asks an expert for the rules he or she is using, one will, in effect, force the expert to regress to the level of a beginner and state the rules learned in school. Thus, instead of using rules he or she no longer remembers, as the knowledge engineers suppose, the expert is forced to remember rules he or she no longer uses. … No amount of rules and facts can capture the knowledge an expert has when he or she has stored experience of the actual outcomes of tens of thousands of situations.^[15]

Skilled memory theoryEdit

The role of long-term memory in the skilled memory effect was first articulated by Chase and Simon in their classic studies of chess expertise. They asserted that organized patterns of information stored in long-term memory (chunks) mediated experts’ rapid encoding and superior retention. Their study revealed that all subjects retrieved about the same number of chunks, but the size of the chunks varied with subjects’ prior experience. Experts’ chunks contained more individual pieces than those of novices. This research did not investigate how experts find, distinguish, and retrieve the right chunks from the vast number they hold without a lengthy search of long-term memory.

Skilled memory enables experts to rapidly encode, store, and retrieve information within the domain of their expertise and thereby circumvent the capacity limitations that typically constrain novice performance. For example, it explains experts’ ability to recall large amounts of material displayed for only brief study intervals, provided that the material comes from their domain of expertise. When unfamiliar material (not from their domain of expertise) is presented to experts, their recall is no better than that of novices.

The first principle of skilled memory, the meaningful encoding principle, states that experts exploit prior knowledge to durably encode information needed to perform a familiar task successfully. Experts form more elaborate and accessible memory representations than novices. The elaborate semantic memory network creates meaningful memory codes that create multiple potential cues and avenues for retrieval.

The second principle, the retrieval structure principle states that experts develop memory mechanisms called retrieval structures to facilitate the retrieval of information stored in long-term memory. These mechanisms operate in a fashion consistent with the meaningful encoding principle to provide cues that can later be regenerated to retrieve the stored information efficiently without a lengthy search.

The third principle, the speed up principle states that long-term memory encoding and retrieval operations speed up with practice, so that their speed and accuracy approach the speed and accuracy of short-term memory storage and retrieval.

Examples of skilled memory research described in the Ericsson and Stasewski study include:^[1]

a waiter who can accurately remember up to 20 complete dinner orders in an actual restaurant setting by using mnemonic strategy, patterns, and spatial relations (position of the person ordering). At the time of recall all items of a category (e.g., all salad dressings, then all meat temperatures, then all steak types, then all starch type) would be recalled in clockwise for all customers.
a running enthusiast who grouped together short random sequences of digits and encoded the groups in terms of their meaning as running times, dates, and ages. He was thus able to recall over 84% of all digit groups presented in a session totaling 200–300 digits. His expertise was limited to digits; when a switch from digits to letters of the alphabet was made he exhibited no transfer—his memory span dropped back to about six consonants.
math enthusiasts who can in less than 25 seconds mentally solve 2 × 5 digit multiplication problems (e.g., 23 × 48,856) that have been presented orally by the researcher.

In problem solvingEdit

Much of the research regarding expertise involves the studies of how experts and novices differ in solving problems.^[16] Mathematics^[17] and physics^[18] are common domains for these studies.

One of the most cited works in this area examines how experts (PhD students in physics) and novices (undergraduate students that completed one semester of mechanics) categorize and represent physics problems. They found that novices sort problems into categories based upon surface features (e.g., keywords in the problem statement or visual configurations of the objects depicted). Experts, however, categorize problems based upon their deep structures (i.e., the main physics principle used to solve the problem).^[19]

Their findings also suggest that while the schemas of both novices and experts are activated by the same features of a problem statement, the experts’ schemas contain more procedural knowledge which aid in determining which principle to apply, and novices’ schemas contain mostly declarative knowledge which do not aid in determining methods for solution.^[19]

Germain’s scaleEdit

Relative to a specific field, an expert has:

Specific education, training, and knowledge
Required qualifications
Ability to assess importance in work-related situations
Capability to improve themselves
Intuition
Self-assurance and confidence in their knowledge

Marie-Line Germain developed a psychometric measure of perception of employee expertise called the Generalized Expertise Measure.^[20] She defined a behavioral dimension in experts, in addition to the dimensions suggested by Swanson and Holton.^[21] Her 16-item scale contains objective expertise items and subjective expertise items. Objective items were named Evidence-Based items. Subjective items (the remaining 11 items from the measure below) were named Self-Enhancement items because of their behavioral component.^[20]

This person has knowledge specific to a field of work.
This person shows they have the education necessary to be an expert in the field.
This person has the qualifications required to be an expert in the field.
This person has been trained in their area of expertise.
This person is ambitious about their work in the company.
This person can assess whether a work-related situation is important or not.
This person is capable of improving themselves.
This person is charismatic.
This person can deduce things from work-related situations easily.
This person is intuitive in the job.
This person is able to judge what things are important in their job.
This person has the drive to become what they are capable of becoming in their field.
This person is self-assured.
This person has self-confidence.
This person is outgoing.

RhetoricEdit

Scholars in rhetoric have also turned their attention to the concept of the expert. Considered an appeal to ethos or «the personal character of the speaker»,^[22] established expertise allows a speaker to make statements regarding special topics of which the audience may be ignorant. In other words, the expert enjoys the deference of the audience’s judgment and can appeal to authority where a non-expert cannot.

In The Rhetoric of Expertise, E. Johanna Hartelius defines two basic modes of expertise: autonomous and attributed expertise. While an autonomous expert can «possess expert knowledge without recognition from other people,» attributed expertise is «a performance that may or may not indicate genuine knowledge.» With these two categories, Hartelius isolates the rhetorical problems faced by experts: just as someone with autonomous expertise may not possess the skill to persuade people to hold their points of view, someone with merely attributed expertise may be persuasive but lack the actual knowledge pertaining to a given subject. The problem faced by audiences follows from the problem facing experts: when faced with competing claims of expertise, what resources do non-experts have to evaluate claims put before them?^[23]

Dialogic expertiseEdit

Hartelius and other scholars have also noted the challenges that projects such as Wikipedia pose to how experts have traditionally constructed their authority. In «Wikipedia and the Emergence of Dialogic Expertise», she highlights Wikipedia as an example of the «dialogic expertise» made possible by collaborative digital spaces. Predicated upon the notion that «truth emerges from dialogue», Wikipedia challenges traditional expertise both because anyone can edit it and because no single person, regardless of their credentials, can end a discussion by fiat. In other words, the community, rather than single individuals, direct the course of discussion. The production of knowledge, then, as a process of dialogue and argumentation, becomes an inherently rhetorical activity.^[24]

Hartelius calls attention to two competing norm systems of expertise: “network norms of dialogic collaboration” and “deferential norms of socially sanctioned professionalism”; Wikipedia being evidence of the first.^[25] Drawing on a Bakhtinian framework, Hartelius posits that Wikipedia is an example of an epistemic network that is driven by the view that individuals’ ideas clash with one another so as to generate expertise collaboratively.^[25] Hartelius compares Wikipedia’s methodology of open-ended discussions of topics to that of Bakhtin’s theory of speech communication, where genuine dialogue is considered a live event, which is continuously open to new additions and participants.^[25] Hartelius acknowledges that knowledge, experience, training, skill, and qualification are important dimensions of expertise but posits that the concept is more complex than sociologists and psychologists suggest.^[25] Arguing that expertise is rhetorical, then, Hartelius explains that expertise «is not simply about one person’s skills being different from another’s. It is also fundamentally contingent on a struggle for ownership and legitimacy.»^[25] Effective communication is an inherent element in expertise in the same style as knowledge is. Rather than leaving each other out, substance and communicative style are complementary.^[25] Hartelius further suggests that Wikipedia’s dialogic construction of expertise illustrates both the instrumental and the constitutive dimensions of rhetoric; instrumentally as it challenges traditional encyclopedias and constitutively as a function of its knowledge production.^[25] Going over the historical development of the encyclopedic project, Hartelius argues that changes in traditional encyclopedias have led to changes in traditional expertise. Wikipedia’s use of hyperlinks to connect one topic to another depends on, and develops, electronic interactivity meaning that Wikipedia’s way of knowing is dialogic.^[25] Dialogic expertise then, emerges from multiple interactions between utterances within the discourse community.^[25] The ongoing dialogue between contributors on Wikipedia not only results in the emergence of truth; it also explicates the topics one can be an expert of. As Hartelius explains, «the very act of presenting information about topics that are not included in traditional encyclopedias is a construction of new expertise.»^[25] While Wikipedia insists that contributors must only publish preexisting knowledge, the dynamics behind dialogic expertise creates new information nonetheless. Knowledge production is created as a function of dialogue.^[25] According to Hartelius, dialogic expertise has emerged on Wikipedia not only because of its interactive structure but also because of the site’s hortative discourse which is not found in traditional encyclopedias.^[25] By Wikipedia’s hortative discourse, Hartelius means various encouragements to edit certain topics and instructions on how to do so that appear on the site.^[25] One further reason to the emergence of dialogic expertise on Wikipedia is the site’s community pages, which function as a techne; explicating Wikipedia’s expert methodology.^[25]

Networked expertiseEdit

Building on Hartelius, Damien Pfister developed the concept of «networked expertise». Noting that Wikipedia employs a «many to many» rather than a «one to one» model of communication, he notes how expertise likewise shifts to become a quality of a group rather than an individual. With the information traditionally associated with individual experts now stored within a text produced by a collective, knowing about something is less important than knowing how to find something. As he puts it, «With the internet, the historical power of subject matter expertise is eroded: the archival nature of the Web means that what and how to information is readily available.» The rhetorical authority previously afforded to subject matter expertise, then, is given to those with the procedural knowledge of how to find information called for by a situation.^[26]

Contrasts and comparisonsEdit

Associated termsEdit

An expert differs from the specialist in that a specialist has to be able to solve a problem and an expert has to know its solution. The opposite of an expert is generally known as a layperson, while someone who occupies a middle grade of understanding is generally known as a technician and often employed to assist experts. A person may well be an expert in one field and a layperson in many other fields. The concepts of experts and expertise are debated within the field of epistemology under the general heading of expert knowledge. In contrast, the opposite of a specialist would be a generalist or polymath.

The term is widely used informally, with people being described as ‘experts’ in order to bolster the relative value of their opinion, when no objective criteria for their expertise is available. The term crank is likewise used to disparage opinions. Academic elitism arises when experts become convinced that only their opinion is useful, sometimes on matters beyond their personal expertise.

In contrast to an expert, a novice (known colloquially as a newbie or ‘greenhorn’) is any person that is new to any science or field of study or activity or social cause and who is undergoing training in order to meet normal requirements of being regarded a mature and equal participant.

«Expert» is also being mistakenly interchanged with the term «authority» in new media. An expert can be an authority if through relationships to people and technology, that expert is allowed to control access to his expertise. However, a person who merely wields authority is not by right an expert. In new media, users are being misled by the term «authority». Many sites and search engines such as Google and Technorati use the term «authority» to denote the link value and traffic to a particular topic. However, this authority only measures populist information. It in no way assures that the author of that site or blog is an expert.

An expert is not to be confused with a professional. A professional is someone who gets paid to do something. An amateur is the opposite of a professional, not the opposite of an expert.

Developmental characteristicsEdit

Some characteristics of the development of an expert have been found to include

A characterization of this practice as «deliberate practice», which forces the practitioner to come up with new ways to encourage and enable themselves to reach new levels of performance^[27]
An early phase of learning which is characterized by enjoyment, excitement, and participation without outcome-related goals.^[28]
The ability to rearrange or construct a higher dimension of creativity. Due to such familiarity or advanced knowledge experts can develop more abstract perspectives of their concepts and/or performances.^[27]

Use in literatureEdit

Mark Twain defined an expert as «an ordinary fellow from another town».^[29] Will Rogers described an expert as «A man fifty miles from home with a briefcase.» Danish scientist and Nobel laureate Niels Bohr defined an expert as «A person that has made every possible mistake within his or her field.»^[30] Malcolm Gladwell describes expertise as a matter of practicing the correct way for a total of around 10,000 hours.

ReferencesEdit

^ ^a ^b ^c Ericsson & Stasewski 1989.
^ ^a ^b Ericsson et al. 2006.
^ Gobet 2008.
^ Gobet & Chassy 2008.
^ Gobet & Campitelli 2007.
^ Nathan & Petrosino 2003, p. 906.
^ Borko & Livingston 1989, p. 474.
^ Borko et al. 1992, p. 195.
^ Borko & Livingston 1989.
^ Nathan & Petrosino 2003.
^ ^a ^b Fuller 2005, p. 141.
^ Simon & Gilmartin 1973.
^ Gobet & Simon 2000.
^ Gobet, de Voogt & Retschitzki 2004.
^ Dreyfus & Dreyfus 2005, p. 788.
^ Chi, Glasser & Rees 1982.
^ Sweller, Mawer & Ward 1983.
^ Chi, Feltovich & Glaser 1981.
^ ^a ^b Chi et al. 1981
^ ^a ^b Germain 2006a.
^ Swanson & Holton 2009.
^ Aristotle 2001.
^ Hartelius 2011.
^ Hartelius 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Hartelius 2010, pp. 505–526.
^ Pfister 2011.
^ ^a ^b «Definition» Merriam-Webster.
^ Starkes & Ericsson 2003, p. 91.
^ Brady, Justin (June 25, 2014). «The troubling flaws in how we select experts». The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
^ Coughlan 1954.

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Tynjälä, Päivi (1999). «Towards expert knowledge? A comparison between a constructivist and a traditional learning environment in the university». International Journal of Educational Research. 31 (5): 357–442. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.58.2038. doi:10.1016/S0883-0355(99)00012-9. S2CID 18750105.

ex·pert

(ĕk′spûrt′)

A person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject.

adj. (ĕk′spûrt, ĭk-spûrt′)

Having, involving, or demonstrating skill in or knowledge of a certain subject. See Synonyms at proficient.

[Middle English, from Old French, experienced, from Latin expertus, past participle of experīrī, to try; see per- in Indo-European roots.]

ex′pert′ly adv.

ex′pert′ness n.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

expert

(ˈɛkspɜːt)

a person who has extensive skill or knowledge in a particular field

adj

1. skilful or knowledgeable

2. of, involving, or done by an expert: an expert job.

[C14: from Latin expertus known by experience, from experīrī to test; see experience]

ˈexpertly adv

ˈexpertness n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ex•pert

(ˈɛk spɜrt; adj. also ɪkˈspɜrt)

1. a person who has special skill or knowledge in a particular field.

adj.

2. possessing special skill or knowledge.

3. pertaining to or characteristic of an expert: expert advice.

[1325–75; Middle English < Latin expertus, past participle of experīrī to try, test]

ex•pert′ly, adv.

ex•pert′ness, n.

experience, experiment, expert — Experience, experiment and expert derive from Latin experiri, «try.»

expert

noun

1. specialist, authority, professional, master, pro (informal), ace (informal), genius, guru, pundit, buff (informal), wizard, adept, whizz (informal), maestro, virtuoso, connoisseur, boffin (Brit. informal), hotshot (informal), rocket scientist (informal, chiefly U.S.), past master, dab hand (Brit. informal), wonk (informal), maven (U.S.), fundi (S. African) an expert in computer graphics
specialist amateur, novice, layman, dabbler, nonprofessional, ham

adjective

1. skilful, trained, experienced, able, professional, skilled, master, masterly, qualified, talented, outstanding, clever, practised, accomplished, handy, competent, tasty (Brit. informal), apt, adept, knowledgeable, virtuoso, deft, proficient, facile, adroit, dexterous The faces of the waxworks are modelled by expert sculptors.
skilful inexperienced, incompetent, clumsy, unskilled, unqualified, untrained, amateurish, cack-handed (informal), unpractised

Quotations
«An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes which can be made in a very narrow field» [Niels Henrik David Bohr]
«An expert is one who knows more and more about less and less» [Nicholas Murray Butler]
«An expert is someone who knows some of the worst mistakes that can be made in his subject and who manages to avoid them» [Werner Heisenberg Der Teil und das Ganze]

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

expert

noun

A person with a high degree of knowledge or skill in a particular field:

Chiefly British: dab.

adjective

Having or demonstrating a high degree of knowledge or skill:

Translations

odborníkodbornýzkušenýznalecexpert

ekspertekspert-fagmandsagkyndig

asjatundjaekspert

asiantuntijaeksperttitaitavaasiantunteva

stručnjakznalacekspert

szakavatott

reyndur; mjög fær, snjallsérfræîingur

専門家専門的な熟練者

전문가

įgudimasprityręssu įgudimu

eksperta-, lietpratēja-eksperts, lietpratējslietpratīgsspeciālists

strokovnjak

expertexpert-sakkunnig

ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ

chuyên gia

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

expert

[ˈɛkspɜː^rt]

adj

[person] → expert(e)
He’s an expert cook
BUT Il cuisine très bien.
to be expert at doing sth → être spécialiste de qch

[opinion, help] → d’un expert expert witness

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

expert

n → Experte m, → Expertin f; (= professional) → Fachmann m, → Fachfrau f; (Jur) → Sachverständige(r) mf; he is an expert on the subject/at that sort of negotiation → er ist Fachmann or Experte auf diesem Gebiet/für solche Verhandlungen; expert in geology → Fachmann m → /Fachfrau f → für Geologie, Geologieexperte m → /-expertin f; an expert at chess → ein Schachexperte m, → eine Schachexpertin; she is an expert on wines/oriental philosophy → sie ist eine Weinexpertin/eine Expertin auf dem Gebiet der orientalischen Philosophie; with the eye of an expert → mit fachmännischem Blick; to get the advice of experts → Experten/Sachverständige zurate or zu Rate ziehen; expert’s report → Sachverständigenbericht m, → Gutachten nt; OK, you do it, you’re the expert → gut, machen Sies, Sie sind der Fachmann; he’s an expert at saying the wrong thing (iro) → er versteht es meisterhaft, genau das Falsche zu sagen

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

expert

[ˈɛkspɜːt]

1. adj (gen) → esperto/a; (advice, help) → da esperto
expert in or at doing sth → esperto/a nel fare qc

2. n → esperto/a
an expert on sth/in or at doing sth → un(a) esperto/a di qc/nel fare qc

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

expert

(ˈekspəːt) adjective

(with at or on) skilled through training or practice. an expert car designer; I’m expert at map-reading; Get expert advice on plumbing.

noun

a person who is an expert. an expert in political history / on ancient pottery.

ˈexpertly adverbˈexpertness noun

expert

→ خَبِير odborník ekspert Experte ειδικός experto asiantuntija expert stručnjak esperto 専門家 전문가 expert ekspert fachowiec perito эксперт expert ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ uzman chuyên gia 专家

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

expert

a. experto-a, perito-a.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

expert

adj & n experto -ta mf, especialista mf; — opinion opinión f de expertos

Источник

Recent Examples on the Web

Our Testing Process Our team of experts spent two full days testing 22 different heated mattress pads in our lab in Des Moines, Iowa.

—Molly Blanco, Better Homes & Gardens, 12 Apr. 2023

The immediate worry is that the wave of harassment and abuse will lead to a major loss of institutional knowledge, which experts say can lead to more administrative mistakes that further erode confidence in the system.

—Phillip M. Bailey, USA TODAY, 12 Apr. 2023

An important thing to remember, experts said, is that xylazine is rarely used alone, and Zagorski said there’s no reportable data about overdoses that occurred in people only using xylazine.

—Kerry Breen, CBS News, 12 Apr. 2023

The problems are exacerbated, experts say, by a secretive, top-down bureaucracy that sets demanding goals while reflexively covering up accidents and discouraging any public acknowledgment of shortcomings.

—David Willman, Washington Post, 12 Apr. 2023

High levels of some chemicals released during that disaster could have long-term health impacts, experts have said.

—Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 12 Apr. 2023

There are plenty of experts who help everyday people with their finances at an accessible price and non-profit organizations that provide services at low or no cost.

—Phoebe Gavin, CNN, 11 Apr. 2023

Here are the parts of the ruling experts found most striking.

—Chloe Atkins, NBC News, 11 Apr. 2023

Judge Kacsmaryk, who previously worked for a conservative Christian advocacy group, has substituted his judgment about mifepristone for that of the FDA experts who reviewed it, with severe consequences for public health.

—Liz Borkowski, Scientific American, 10 Apr. 2023

The Tequesta were expert fishers who stretched nets across the Miami River and built barriers to funnel fish into their clutches.

—Sean Kingsley, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 Mar. 2023

Specifically, Avedon was expert at folding naturalism into artifice and maximizing the volume of both.

—Sebastian Smee, Washington Post, 25 Mar. 2023

Plus, keep reading for expert advice on how to use derma rollers to get the best results.

—ELLE, 24 Mar. 2023

Sanderson’s attorneys and expert medical witnesses described how his injuries were likely caused by someone crashing into him from behind.

—Sam Metz, ajc, 24 Mar. 2023

Putnam built studios to his expert specifications and fitted them with tech-forward recording equipment.

—Lily Moayeri, Variety, 22 Mar. 2023

Building a vision and purpose for your wealth is a journey that can last a lifetime and can require expert advice adaptable to change—but these are central to delivering a long-lasting legacy, which is more than just passing on money or property.

—Standard Chartered Bank, Forbes, 16 Mar. 2023

The theatrical craftsmanship is typically expert.

—Brian Seibert, New York Times, 2 Mar. 2023

Patients can ask their doctor to call the county Health Department to get connected to toxicologists who can provide expert advice, Vanderhoff said.

—Aya Elamroussi, CNN, 23 Feb. 2023

According to the Louisville National Weather Service, a heat wave that began in earnest Monday afternoon is the result of dry southern winds descending on the area, and residents should expert temperatures between 90 and 100 throughout the coming weeks.

—Thomas Birmingham, The Courier-Journal, 13 June 2022

Toby Grey contributes as a How To expert for BGR.

—Toby Grey, BGR, 24 May 2022

Medium-impact activities are somewhere in between, such as more intense cycling, intermediate to expert hikes and elliptical training, to name a few.

—Nicola Fumo, The Hollywood Reporter, 20 Jan. 2023

Rather than a full head of highlights distributed uniformly through the hair, French women prefer to get their hair colored with a more freestyle (but still expert) touch.

—Hannah Coates, Vogue, 3 Jan. 2023

Its slopes, which cover 1,200 acres, are considered advanced to expert backcountry routes.

—Doha Madani, NBC News, 27 Dec. 2022

But to expert observers, that seemed complex — and worth seeking specifics to understand what was a significant change in business and what was simply rhetoric, perhaps helpful in the height of 2020 protests but lacking lasting financial impact.

—Emily Flitter, New York Times, 21 Oct. 2022

And number two, everyone in this city is a savant or expert on one very specific thing.

—Los Angeles Times, 16 Nov. 2022

In finding the best dog treats, our product experts sifted through countless five-star options, chatted with real pet parents and spoke to expert Megan Conrad, MBBS, a veterinarian at Hello Ralphie and associate vet at WellHaven Pet Health.

—Jamie Spain, Good Housekeeping, 1 Nov. 2022

See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘expert.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Источник

Top Definitions
Synonyms
Quiz
Related Content
Examples
British

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ noun, verb ek-spurt; adjective ek-spurt, ik-spurt ]

/ noun, verb ˈɛk spɜrt; adjective ˈɛk spɜrt, ɪkˈspɜrt /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

noun

a person who has special skill or knowledge in some particular field; specialist; authority: a language expert.

Military.

the highest rating in rifle marksmanship, above that of marksman and sharpshooter.
a person who has achieved such a rating.

adjective

possessing special skill or knowledge; trained by practice; skillful or skilled (often followed by in or at): an expert driver; to be expert at driving a car.

pertaining to, coming from, or characteristic of an expert: expert work; expert advice.

verb (used with object)

QUIZ

CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?

There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?

Which sentence is correct?

Origin of expert

1325–75; Middle English (adj.) <Latin expertus, past participle of experīrī to try, experience

synonym study for expert

OTHER WORDS FROM expert

ex·pert·ly, adverbex·pert·ness, nounnon·ex·pert, noun, adjectivepro·ex·pert, adjective

un·ex·pert, adjective

Words nearby expert

experimental psychology, experimental theater, experimentation, experimenter effect, experiment station, expert, expertise, expertism, expertize, expert system, expert witness

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to expert

adept, adroit, deft, experienced, skilled, skillful, trained, artist, authority, professional, crack, crackerjack, handy, savvy, sharp, slick, virtuoso, ace, artiste, buff

How to use expert in a sentence

Postal workers and independent experts say that has caused mail to pile up in post offices and caused multiday delays in localities across the country.
She added that she felt Pence’s top officials often showed derision toward the administration’s medical experts.
His suspicions are out of step with the views of election experts and many within his own party, who are building large-scale vote-by-mail programs.
Unless we have a dermatologist, a doctor, an expert co-sign that product, we don’t cover it.

States have broad power — known as “police power” — to protect public health in an emergency, even when doing so infringes on individual liberties, legal experts say.
I went into the audition as Fericito, the Venezuelan percussionist, and then I did a self-defense expert.
“He was a brave field commander and an expert in intelligence, and in organizing popular and tribal forces,” said the eulogist.
Well, one expert I talked to said that physically it involves little more than a $20 cable.
An expert in education talks about race relations, the political environment and what can be done to improve things.
Carter has also been a fixture on boards and expert panels, in think tanks and at universities.
And having an enormous appetite he was fortunate in being expert at finding angleworms.
He has his particular likings and tit-bits, and is very expert in carving out the parts of an animal that please him best.
But, as many people know, and all may believe, running in a crowded London street is difficult—even to an expert London thief.
When conversing recently with an expert on this subject I asked whether the use of asbestos would not effect the desired object.
His services as witness and expert adviser were in great request by railway companies.

British Dictionary definitions for expert

noun

a person who has extensive skill or knowledge in a particular field

adjective

skilful or knowledgeable

of, involving, or done by an expertan expert job

Derived forms of expert

expertly, adverbexpertness, noun

Word Origin for expert

C14: from Latin expertus known by experience, from experīrī to test; see experience

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Источник

1
expert

expert [ˊekspɜ:t]

1) знато́к, экспе́рт; специали́ст

2.

a

о́пытный, иску́сный (at, in — в); квалифици́рованный

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > expert
2
expert

Персональный Сократ > expert
3
EXPERT

EXPERT, expanded program evaluation and review technique

English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > EXPERT
4
expert

1. n специалист; эксперт

2. n знаток; умелец, искусник

3. n амер. воен. отличный стрелок, стрелок 1-го класса

4. a опытный, знающий, сведущий; квалифицированный

5. a данный специалистом или экспертом

expert opinion — заключение специалиста; экспертиза; экспертное заключение

6. v амер. подвергать экспертизе, изучать

7. v амер. быть экспертом

Синонимический ряд:

1. adroit (adj.) adroit; apt; artistic; clever; deft; dexterous; experienced; practiced

2. proficient (adj.) adept; crack; crackerjack; master; masterful; masterly; proficient; skilled; skillful

3. adept (noun) ace; adept; artist; artiste; authority; connoisseur; doyen; graduate; judge; master; master-hand; maven; passed master; past master; pro; professional; proficient; specialist; swell; virtuoso; whiz; wiz; wizard

Антонимический ряд:

amateur; inept; maladroit

English-Russian base dictionary > expert
5
expert

[ˈekspə:t]

advertising expert специалист по рекламе agricultural expert специалист в области сельского хозяйства building expert эксперт по строительству commercial expert специалист по вопросам торговли court expert судебный эксперт domain expert специалист по предметной области economic expert экономический советник economic expert экономический эксперт expert высококвалифицированный expert данный специалистом или экспертом expert знаток, эксперт; специалист expert знаток expert знающий expert компетентный expert опытный, искусный (at, in — в); квалифицированный expert опытный expert (амер.) подвергать экспертизе expert подвергать экспертизе expert сведущий expert специалист, эксперт expert специалист expert эксперт expert attr.: expert evidence мнение, показание специалистов expert attr.: expert evidence мнение, показание специалистов farm expert специалист по сельскому хозяйству government expert правительственный эксперт independent expert независимый эксперт legal expert судебный эксперт medical expert медицинский эксперт tax expert специалист по вопросам налогообложения technical expert технический эксперт

English-Russian short dictionary > expert
6
expert

Politics english-russian dictionary > expert
7
expert

1. [ʹekspɜ:t]

1. специалист; эксперт

financial [scientific, technical] expert — финансовый [научный, технический] эксперт

expert report — доклад эксперта; экспертиза

expert personnel — специалисты, кадры специалистов

an expert in questions of international law — специалист по вопросам международного права

2. знаток; умелец, искусник

an expert with the sword [needle] — искусный фехтовальщик [-ая вышивальщица]

3.

воен. отличный стрелок, стрелок 1-го класса

2. [ʹekspɜ:t]

1. опытный, знающий, сведущий; (высоко)квалифицированный

expert in /at/ driving a motor-car — опытный водитель (автомашины)

the Egyptians were especially expert in the working of stone — египтяне особенно отличались искусством резьбы по камню

neither of them was expert in riding — ездить верхом ни тот ни другой как следует не умел

2. данный специалистом экспертом

expert opinion — заключение специалиста; экспертиза; экспертное заключение

expert advice — а) квалифицированный совет; б) экспертное заключение

expert work — квалифицированная /тонкая/ работа

to determine smth. by expert knowledge — определить что-л. экспертным расчётом

3. [ekʹspɜ:t]

амер.

1. подвергать экспертизе, изучать

to expert the accounts of a company — проверять бухгалтерские книги компании

2. быть экспертом ()

НБАРС > expert
8
expert

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expert
9
expert

Англо-русский юридический словарь > expert
10
expert

n

специалист; знаток, эксперт

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > expert
11
expert

1.экспертный; специализированный; специалист

2.эксперт; специалист

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > expert
12
expert

Англо-русский словарь по гражданской авиации > expert
13
expert

English-Russian military dictionary > expert
14
expert

air traffic services expert

эксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движения

airworthiness expert

эксперт по летной годности

flight operations expert

эксперт по производству налетов

maintenance expert

эксперт по техническому обслуживанию

medical expert

медицинский эксперт

pilot training expert

эксперт по обучению пилотов

procedures document expert

эксперт по вопросам ведения документации

quality control expert

эксперт по контролю за качеством

radar expert

эксперт по радиолокаторам

English-Russian aviation dictionary > expert
15
expert

1.

сущ.

общ.

эксперт, знаток; специалист, мастер

financial [scientific] expert — финансовый [научный] эксперт

See:

2.

прил.

1)

общ.

опытный, сведущий, искусный, квалифицированный

* * *

эксперт: специалист (знаток, профессионал) в каком-либо вопросе, сфере знаний, которого привлекают для решения конкретных проблем.

* * *

Англо-русский экономический словарь > expert
16
expert

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > expert
17
expert

эксперт
имя существительное:

имя прилагательное:

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > expert
18
expert

2) знаток, эксперт; мастер, специалист; высококвалифицированный (компетентный, опытный) специалист

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > expert
19
expert

ˈekspə:t
1. сущ. знаток, эксперт;
мастер, специалист (at, in, on) demolition expert ≈ специалист-подрывник efficiency expert ≈ специалист по научной организации труда technical expert ≈ технический специалист expert at troubleshooting ≈ специалист по устранению неисправностей/по решению проблем expert in computer science ≈ специалист по компьютерам expert evidence ≈ мнение специалистов, заключение экспертов Syn: connoisseur, specialist
2. прил. опытный, искусный (at, in — в) ;
квалифицированный Syn: skillful, skilled
специалист;
эксперт — chemical * специалист-химик — financial * финансовый эксперт — beauty * косметолог — foreign affairs * специалист-международник — * evidence (юридическое) показания экспертов (в суде) — * report доклад эксперта;
экспертиза — * personnel специалисты, кадры специалистов — an * in questions of international law специалист по вопросам международного права знаток;
умелец, искусник — an * with the sword искусный фехтовальщик (американизм) (военное) отличный стрелок, стрелок 1-го класса опытный, знающий, сведущий;
(высоко) квалифицированный — * accountant высококвалифицированный бухгалтер — * rifleman( американизм) (военное) отличный стрелок, стрелок 1-го класса — * with a rifle искусный стрелок — * in /at/ driving a motor-car опытный водитель( автомашины) — the Egyptians were especially * in the working of stone египтяне особенно отличались искусством резьбы по камню — neither of them was * in riding ездить верхом ни тот ни другой как следует не умел данный специалистом или экспертом — * opinion заключение специалиста;
экспертиза;
экспертное заключение — * advice квалифицированный совет;
экспертное заключение — * work квалифицированная /тонкая/ работа — to determine smth. by * knowledge определить что-л. экспертным расчетом (американизм) подвергать экспертизе, изучать — to * the accounts of a company проверять бухгалтерские книги компании (американизм) быть экспертом (в каком-л. деле) — to * at bridge судействовать на матче по бриджу
advertising ~ специалист по рекламе
agricultural ~ специалист в области сельского хозяйства
building ~ эксперт по строительству
commercial ~ специалист по вопросам торговли
court ~ судебный эксперт
domain ~ специалист по предметной области
economic ~ экономический советник economic ~ экономический эксперт
expert высококвалифицированный ~ данный специалистом или экспертом ~ знаток, эксперт;
специалист ~ знаток ~ знающий ~ компетентный ~ опытный, искусный (at, in — в) ;
квалифицированный ~ опытный ~ (амер.) подвергать экспертизе ~ подвергать экспертизе ~ сведущий ~ специалист, эксперт ~ специалист ~ эксперт
~ attr.: ~ evidence мнение, показание специалистов
~ attr.: ~ evidence мнение, показание специалистов
farm ~ специалист по сельскому хозяйству
government ~ правительственный эксперт
independent ~ независимый эксперт
legal ~ судебный эксперт
medical ~ медицинский эксперт
tax ~ специалист по вопросам налогообложения
technical ~ технический эксперт

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > expert
20
expert

English-Russian electronics dictionary > expert

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

expert — expert, erte [ ɛkspɛr, ɛrt ] adj. et n. m. • espert XIIIe; lat. expertus, p. p. de experiri → expérience I ♦ Adj. Qui a, par l expérience, par la pratique, acquis une grande habileté. ⇒ adroit, exercé, expérimenté, habile. Un technicien expert. ⇒ … Encyclopédie Universelle
Expert AG — Rechtsform AG Gründung 1962 Sitz … Deutsch Wikipedia
expert — EXPÉRT, Ă, experţi, te, s.m. şi f., adj. 1. s.m. şi f. (Adesea adjectival) Persoană care posedă cunoştinţe temeinice într un anumit domeniu; specialist de mare clasă. ♦ spec. Persoană competentă într un anumit domeniu, numită de un organ de stat… … Dicționar Român
Expert — person assigned by an accreditation body to provide specific knowledge or expertise with respect to the scope of accreditation to be assessed (p. 3.12 ISO/IEC 17011:2004). Источник … Словарь-справочник терминов нормативно-технической документации
expert — ex·pert n: a person with special or superior skill or knowledge in a particular area see also expert witness at witness Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
EXPERT (R.-H.) — EXPERT ROGER HENRI (1882 1955) Issu d’une dynastie de vignerons aisés du Bordelais, Roger Henri Expert fit ses études secondaires au collège Saint Elme fondé par les Dominicains à Arcachon, s’inscrivit ensuite à l’école des Beaux Arts de Bordeaux … Encyclopédie Universelle
expert — expert, perte (èk spêr, spèr t ) adj. 1° Qui a, par l expérience, acquis une grande habileté dans un métier, dans quelque chose. • De ses mains à vaincre expertes Étouffant le serpent trompeur, RÉGNIER Hymne.. • Elle est experte au fait… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d’Émile Littré
expert — adj *proficient, adept, skilled, skillful, masterly Analogous words: practiced, drilled (see PRACTICE vb): trained, schooled (see TEACH): *dexterous, deft, adroit Antonyms: amateurish Contrasted words: inept, maladroit, *awkward, clumsy expert … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Expert — Ex*pert ([e^]ks*p[ e]rt ), a. [F. expert, L. expertus, p. p. of experiri to try. See {Experience}.] Taught by use, practice, or experience, experienced; having facility of operation or performance from practice; knowing and ready from much… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
expert — (франц.) = Sachverstandiger (нем.) = perito (итал.) эксперт, лицо, которое в силу наличия у него специальной подготовки или знаний может осуществить профессиональную оценку ситуации. Эксперт может быть назначен составом арбитража (tribunal… … Glossary of international commercial arbitration
expert — [eks′pərt; ] for adj., also [ eks pʉrt′, ik spʉrt′] adj. [ME < OFr < L expertus, pp. of experiri: see PERIL] 1. very skillful; having much training and knowledge in some special field 2. of or from an expert [an expert opinion] n. [Fr] a… … English World dictionary

Источник

What do we mean by expert?

A person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject. noun

Having, involving, or demonstrating skill in or knowledge of a certain subject. synonym: proficient. adjective

To experience.

⟨ expert, n. To examine (books, accounts, etc.) as an expert; have examined by an expert: as, the accounts have been experted.

Having had experience; experienced; practised; trained; taught by use, practice, or experience.

Skilful; dexterous; adroit; having facility acquired by practice.

Pertaining to or resulting from experience; due to or proceeding from one having practical knowledge or skill: as, expert workmanship; expert testimony.

Synonyms Adroit, Dexterous, Expert, etc. (see adroit); trained, practised. See skilful.

An experienced, skilful, or practised person; one skilled or thoroughly informed in any particular department of knowledge or art. noun

In law, a person who, by virtue of special acquired knowledge or experience on a subject, presumably not within the knowledge of men generally, may testify in a court of justice to matters of opinion thereon, as distinguished from ordinary witnesses, who can in general testify only to facts. noun

Taught by use, practice, or experience, experienced; having facility of operation or performance from practice; knowing and ready from much practice; clever; skillful adjective

To experience. transitive verb

An expert or experienced person; one instructed by experience; one who has skill, experience, or extensive knowledge in his calling or in any special branch of learning. noun

A specialist in a particular profession or department of science requiring for its mastery peculiar culture and erudition. noun

A sworn appraiser. noun

Extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable. adjective

Characteristic of an expert. adjective

A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject. noun

A player ranking just below master. noun

A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.

A player ranking just below master.

(1.)Someone Who thinks they knew how to do something but actually just screwed everything up. (2.)Someone who goes into a serious explanation of doing something fairly simple or unimportant like how to drive a bumper car. (3.) When something just doesn’t work how you want it to. (4.) an Idiot…Nub Urban Dictionary

Ex (a former) spurt (a drip under pressure) Urban Dictionary

Someone with a blog or a dude with an opinion. Urban Dictionary

/x, spurt/
«X» in math is an unknown and in plumbing «spurt» is a drip under pressure. Urban Dictionary

A word used by non-experts to make themselves sound like an expert. Has more syllables than the word expertise, thus the speaker attempts to sound more intelligent, but usually fails. Urban Dictionary

A person who knows everything about everything; kent kovalsky Urban Dictionary

A person who learns more and more about less and less until they know everything about very little—at which point, and in every context—they begin to give opinions and tell everyone what they should or should not do. —D.Mar Urban Dictionary

Experting is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose faculty for judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely is accorded authority and status by their peers or the public in a specific well-distinguished domain. Urban Dictionary

A paid shill that often goes on television pretending that they know more than everybody else to promote the false agenda of whoever is paying them. Note: they often sprinkle in facts and figures to confuse the viewer but never give an accurate picture of the issue being discussed. Urban Dictionary

A contract liar Urban Dictionary

Источник

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French, from Latin expertus.

Pronunciation[edit]

(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɛkspɚt/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɛkspəːt/

Adjective[edit]

expert (comparative more expert, superlative most expert)

Extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable.

I am expert at making a simple situation complex.

My cousin is an expert pianist.
Characteristic of an expert.

This problem requires expert knowledge.
(obsolete) Proven, experienced, veteran.

Synonyms[edit]

See also Thesaurus:skillful

Antonyms[edit]

inexpert
nonexpert

Derived terms[edit]

expert system
expert witness

Translations[edit]

characteristic of an expert

Bulgarian: експертен (eksperten)
Chinese:

Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Czech: odborný (cs) m
Finnish: asiantunteva
Greek: ειδικός (el) m (eidikós)
Hungarian: szakavatott
Italian: specialistico (it)
Japanese: 専門的 (ja) (せんもんてき, senmonteki)
Korean: 전문적 (ko) (jeonmunjeok)
Scottish Gaelic: ealanta, teòma
Spanish: pericial
Swedish: expert- (sv) c
Turkish: ustaca (tr), usta (tr)

Noun[edit]

expert (plural experts)

A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.
- If an expert says it can’t be done, get another expert. — David Ben-Gurion
- 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
  
  Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.
We called in several experts on the subject, but they couldn’t reach an agreement.
(chess) A player ranking just below master.

Synonyms[edit]

maven
specialist

Hyponyms[edit]

connoisseur

Coordinate terms[edit]

initiate (anyone initiated, anywhere from basic familiarity to expertise)

Translations[edit]

person with extensive knowledge or ability

Albanian: ekspert (sq) m
Amharic: ዓዋቂ (ʿawaḳi)
Arabic: مُتَخَصِّص‎ m (mutaḵaṣṣiṣ), مُتَخَصِّصَة‎ f (mutaḵaṣṣiṣa), خَبِير‎ m (ḵabīr), خَبِيرَة‎ f (ḵabīra)

Egyptian Arabic: خبير‎ m (ḵabīr)
Armenian: փորձագետ (hy) (pʿorjaget)
Azerbaijani: ekspert, mütəxəssis
Bashkir: белгес (belges)
Basque: aditu
Belarusian: экспе́рт m (ekspjért), экспэ́рт m (ekspért)
Bengali: বিশেষজ্ঞ (bn) (biśeśoggo), দক্ষ (bn) (dôkkhô)
Bulgarian: експе́рт (bg) m (ekspért)
Burmese: ကျွမ်းကျင်သူ (kywam:kyangsu)
Catalan: expert (ca) m
Chinese:

Cantonese: 專家／专家 (zyun¹ gaa¹), 高手 (gou¹ sau²)

Hakka: 高手 (kô-sú)

Mandarin: 專家／专家 (zh) (zhuānjiā), 專門家／专门家 (zh) (zhuānménjiā), 高手 (zh) (gāoshǒu)

Min Nan: 高手 (zh-min-nan) (ko͘-chhiú)
Czech: odborník (cs) m, expert (cs) m, znalec (cs) m
Danish: ekspert (da) c
Dutch: deskundige (nl), expert (nl)
Esperanto: kompetentulo
Estonian: asjatundja, ekspert (et)
Finnish: asiantuntija (fi), ekspertti (fi)
French: expert (fr) m
Galician: experto (gl) m
Georgian: ექსპერტი (eksṗerṭi), სპეციალისტი (sṗecialisṭi), მცოდნე (mcodne)
German: Experte (de) m, Fachmann (de) m, Fachfrau (de) f
Greek: εμπειρογνώμων (el) (empeirognómon), εμπειροτέχνης (el) m (empeirotéchnis), δεξιοτέχνης (el) m or f (dexiotéchnis)

Ancient: ἐπιστήμων m (epistḗmōn)
Hebrew: מומחה / מֻמְחֶה‎ (he) m (mumkhé)
Hindi: विशेषज्ञ (hi) m (viśeṣagya), माहिर (hi) m (māhir), कबीर (hi) m (kabīr), सिद्धहस्त (hi) m (siddhahast)
Hungarian: szakértő (hu), szakember (hu)
Icelandic: sérfræðingur m
Indonesian: ahli (id), pakar (id), eksper (id), spesialis (id)
Irish: saineolaí m
Italian: esperto (it) m
Japanese: 専門家 (ja) (senmonka), 熟練者 (jukurensha), 名人 (ja) (meijin)
Javanese: juru (jv)
Kazakh: сарапшы (kk) (sarapşy), маман (maman)
Khmer: ជំនាញ (km) (cumniəñ), អ្នកឯកទេស (nĕək ʼaekteih)
Korean: 숙련자(熟鍊者) (sungnyeonja), 전문가(專門家) (ko) (jeonmun’ga), 명인(名人) (ko) (myeong’in)
Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: pispor (ku)
Kyrgyz: билгич (ky) (bilgiç)
Lao: ຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານ (phū siāu sān)
Latin: consultus m
Latvian: eksperts m, eksperte f
Lithuanian: ekspertas m
Macedonian: експерт m (ekspert)
Malay: pakar (ms)
Maori: tautōhito, pūkenga, mātanga
Mongolian:

Cyrillic: мэргэжилтэн (mn) (mergežilten), шинжээч (mn) (šinžeeč), эксперт (ekspert)
Navajo: yééhósinígíí
Ngazidja Comorian: mtââlamu class 1/2
Norwegian:

Bokmål: ekspert m
Occitan: expèrt (oc) m
Ottoman Turkish: متخصص‎ (mütehassıs)
Pashto: ماهر‎ m (māher), متخصص‎ m (motaxases)
Persian: خبره‎ (fa) (xebre), متخصص‎ (fa) (motexasses)
Polish: ekspert (pl) m
Portuguese: expert (pt) m or f, especialista (pt) m or f, perito (pt) m
Romanian: expert (ro) m
Russian: экспе́рт (ru) m (ekspért), специали́ст (ru) m (specialíst), специали́стка (ru) f (specialístka), знато́к (ru) m (znatók)
Scottish Gaelic: ealantach m, eòlaiche m
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ѐксперт m, стру̏чња̄к m, зна́лац m

Roman: èkspert (sh) m, strȕčnjāk (sh) m, ználac (sh) m
Slovak: odborník (sk) m, znalec m, expert (sk) m
Slovene: strokovnjak m, izvedenec m
Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: eksperta m
Spanish: perito (es) m, experto (es) m, conocedor (es)
Swahili: mtaalam (sw), mtaalamu (sw)
Swedish: expert (sv) c, sakkunnig (sv) c
Tagalog: dalubhasa, eksperto
Tajik: мутахассис (tg) (mutaxassis), эксперт (tg) (ekspert)
Tatar: белгеч (tt) (belgeç)
Thai: ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ (th) (pûu-chîao-chaan)
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: uzman (tr), usta (tr), üstat (tr), mütehassıs (tr), bilirkişi (tr)
Turkmen: ekspert, ussat
Ukrainian: експе́рт (uk) m (ekspért), фахіве́ць (uk) m (faxivécʹ), знаве́ць m (znavétsʹ)
Urdu: ماہر‎ (māhir)
Uyghur: مۇتەخەسسىس‎ (mutexessis)
Uzbek: ekspert (uz), mutaxassis (uz)
Vietnamese: chuyên gia (vi)
Welsh: arbenigwr (cy) m
Yiddish: עקספּערט‎ m (ekspert)
Zazaki: pıspor m, pıspore f

chess ranking

Chinese:

Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: ekspertti (fi)
Galician: experto (gl) m

Anagrams[edit]

pretex, xerept

Catalan[edit]

Adjective[edit]

expert (feminine experta, masculine plural experts, feminine plural expertes)

expert

Noun[edit]

expert m (plural experts, feminine experta)

expert

Synonym: perit

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈɛkspɛrt]

Noun[edit]

expert m anim

expert (person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject)

Synonyms: odborník, znalec

[edit]

expertní

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Dutch expert, from Middle French expert, from Old French expert, from Latin expertus.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): (chiefly Netherlands) /ɛksˈpɛːr/, (chiefly Belgium) /ɛksˈpɛrt/
Hyphenation: ex‧pert
Rhymes: -ɛːr, -ɛrt

Noun[edit]

expert m (plural experts or experten, diminutive expertje n)

expert

Usage notes[edit]

When expert is pronounced with a silent t (common in Netherlandic Dutch), the plural is experts. When the t is pronounced (common in Belgian Dutch), the plural is experten.

Synonyms[edit]

deskundige

[edit]

expertise

Descendants[edit]

Afrikaans: ekspert
→ Indonesian: eksper
→ West Frisian: ekspert

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin expertus.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ɛk.spɛʁ/

Adjective[edit]

expert (feminine experte, masculine plural experts, feminine plural expertes)

expert

Il est expert en matière de finances ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Il est expert dans les sciences humaines et sociales. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms[edit]

expertement
expertise

[edit]

inexpert

Noun[edit]

expert m (plural experts, feminine experte)

expert

Descendants[edit]

→ Turkish: eksper

German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French expert.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ɛksˈpɛʁt]
Hyphenation: ex‧pert

Adjective[edit]

expert (strong nominative masculine singular experter, not comparable)

expert

Declension[edit]

Positive forms of expert (uncomparable)

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English expert. Doublet of esperto and experto.

Pronunciation[edit]

Audio (Center-West, Brazil) (file)
(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɛks.pɛʁt͡ʃ/

Noun[edit]

expert m or f by sense (plural experts)

expert (person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given field)

Synonyms: especialista, perito, experto

[edit]

expertise

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French expert, from Latin expertus.

Noun[edit]

expert m (plural experți, feminine equivalent expertă)

expert (person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given field)
(computing) wizard (program or script used to simplify complex operations)

Declension[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

(expert): specialist
(wizard): asistent

Swedish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

expert c

expert

Declension[edit]

Declension of expert
	Singular	Plural
Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	expert	experten	experter	experterna
Genitive	experts	expertens	experters	experternas

Derived terms[edit]

dataexpert
expertbedömning
expertgranskning
expertgrupp
experthjälp
expertjury
expertkommentar
expertkommentator
expertkommitté
expertkunskap
expertpanel
expertråd
experttips
expertutlåtande
expertutredning
expertuttalande
expertvittne
expertvälde

[edit]

expertis

References[edit]

expert in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Источник

ExpertiseEdit

Academic viewsEdit

Historical viewsEdit

Edit

Skilled memory theoryEdit

In problem solvingEdit

Germain’s scaleEdit

RhetoricEdit

Dialogic expertiseEdit

Networked expertiseEdit

Contrasts and comparisonsEdit

Associated termsEdit

Developmental characteristicsEdit

Use in literatureEdit

See alsoEdit

GeneralEdit

CriticismEdit

PsychologyEdit

ReferencesEdit

BibliographyEdit

Further readingEdit

существительное ↓

прилагательное ↓

глагол ↓

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

Примеры с переводом

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

Возможные однокоренные слова

Формы слова

ex·pert

expert

ex•pert

expert

expert

expert

expert

expert

expert

expert

expert

expert

Origin of expert

synonym study for expert

OTHER WORDS FROM expert

Words nearby expert

Words related to expert

How to use expert in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for expert

Derived forms of expert

Word Origin for expert

См. также в других словарях:

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Noun[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Hyponyms[edit]

Coordinate terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Catalan[edit]

Adjective[edit]

Noun[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]