From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A classic is an outstanding example of a particular style; something of lasting worth or with a timeless quality; of the first or highest quality, class, or rank[1] – something that exemplifies its class. The word can be an adjective (a classic car) or a noun (a classic of English literature). It denotes a particular quality in art, architecture, literature, design, technology, or other cultural artifacts. In commerce, products are named ‘classic’ to denote a long-standing popular version or model, to distinguish it from a newer variety. Classic is used to describe many major, long-standing sporting events. Colloquially, an everyday occurrence (e.g. a joke or mishap) may be described in some dialects of English as ‘an absolute classic’.
«Classic» should not be confused with classical, which refers specifically to certain cultural styles, especially in music and architecture: styles generally taking inspiration from the Classical tradition, hence classicism.
The Classics[edit]
The classics are the literature of ancient Greece and Rome, known as classical antiquity, and once the principal subject studied in the humanities. Classics (without the definite article) can refer to the study of philosophy, literature, history and the arts of the ancient world, as in «reading classics at Cambridge». From that usage came the more general concept of ‘classic’.[1]
The Chinese classics occupy a similar position in Chinese culture, and various other cultures have their own classics.
Cultural classics[edit]
Books, films and music particularly may become a classic but a painting would more likely be called a masterpiece. A classic is often something old that is still popular.
The first known use of «classic» in this sense – a work so excellent that it is on the level of the «classics» (Greek and Latin authors) – is by the 18th-century scholar Rev. John Bowle. He applied the term to Don Quixote, of which Bowle prepared an innovative edition, such as he judged that a classic work needed.[2]
Some other examples would be the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain, the 1941 film Citizen Kane, and the song «Blue Suede Shoes» by Elvis Presley. Lists of classics are long and wide-ranging,[citation needed] and would vary depending on personal opinion. Classic rock is a popular radio format, playing a repertoire of old but familiar recordings.
A contemporary work may be hailed as an instant classic, but the criteria for classic status tends to include the test of time. The term «classic» is in fact often generalized to refer to any work of a certain age, regardless of whether it is any good.[3] A cult classic may be well known but is only favored by a minority.
Science and technology[edit]
A well known and reliable procedure, such as a demonstration of well-established scientific principle, may be described as classic: e.g. the Cartesian diver experiment.
Consumer artifacts[edit]
Manufacturers frequently describe their products as classic, to distinguish the original from a new variety, or to imply qualities in the product – although the Ford Consul Classic, a car manufactured 1961–1963, has the «classic» tag for no apparent reason. The iPod classic was simply called the iPod until the sixth generation, when classic was added to the name because other designs were also available – an example of a retronym. Coca-Cola Classic is the name used for the relaunch of Coca-Cola after the failure of the New Coke recipe change. Similarly, the Classic, a transit bus manufactured from 1982–1997, succeeded an unpopular futuristic design.
A classic can be something old that remains prized or valuable (but not an antique). Classic cars, for example, are recognised by various collectors’ organisations such as the Classic Car Club of America, who regulate the qualifying attributes that constitute classic status.
Sport[edit]
Classic style is a technique in cross-country skiing
Many sporting events take the name classic:
- Horse races, e.g. British Classic Races
- Snooker tournaments e.g. the Wuxi Classic
- College Basketball e.g. the Charleston Classic
- Major League Baseball All-Star Game e.g. the Midsummer Classic
- World Baseball Classic
- National Hockey League, the Winter Classic.
- Cycling, the Classic cycle races
In Spanish-speaking countries, the term Clásico refers to a match between two football teams known as traditional rivals, e.g. El Clásico in Spain.
See also[edit]
- Classic book
- Classical Hollywood cinema
- Classic stage (of American civilisations pre-Columbus)
- Design classic
- Classicism
- Chinese classics
- Protection of Classics
- Western canon
References[edit]
- ^ a b Definition of classic at dictionary.com.
- ^ Bowle, John (2001). «A letter to the Reverend Dr. Percy : concerning a new and classical edition of Historia del valeroso cavallero Don Quixote de la Mancha» (PDF). Cervantes (Journal of the Cervantes Society of America). London. 21 (1): 95–146.
First edition 1777.
- ^ «The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z». Next Generation. No. 15. Imagine Media. March 1996. p. 31.
Princeton’s WordNetRate this definition:3.0 / 2 votes
-
classicnoun
a creation of the highest excellence
-
classicadjective
an artist who has created classic works
-
authoritative, classical, classic, definitiveadjective
of recognized authority or excellence
«the definitive work on Greece»; «classical methods of navigation»
-
classical, classicadjective
of or relating to the most highly developed stage of an earlier civilisation and its culture
«classic Cinese pottery»
-
classical, classic, Greco-Roman, Graeco-Roman, Hellenicadjective
of or pertaining to or characteristic of the ancient Greek and Roman cultures
«classical mythology»; «classical
WiktionaryRate this definition:3.5 / 2 votes
-
classicnoun
A perfect and/or early example of a particular style.
-
classicnoun
An artistic work of lasting worth
-
classicnoun
A major, long-standing sporting event
-
classicadjective
exemplary of a particular style
-
classicadjective
exhibiting timeless quality
-
classicadjective
traditional; original
Users who dislike the new visual layout can return to classic mode.
-
Etymology: From classique, from classicus, from classis
WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
-
Classic
A classic is an outstanding example of a particular style; something of lasting worth or with a timeless quality; of the first or highest quality, class, or rank – something that exemplifies its class. The word can be an adjective (a classic car) or a noun (a classic of English literature). It denotes a particular quality in art, architecture, literature, design, technology, or other cultural artifacts. In commerce, products are named ‘classic’ to denote a long-standing popular version or model, to distinguish it from a newer variety. Classic is used to describe many major, long-standing sporting events. Colloquially, an everyday occurrence (e.g. a joke or mishap) may be described in some dialects of English as ‘an absolute classic’.
«Classic» should not be confused with classical, which refers specifically to certain cultural styles, especially in music and architecture: styles generally taking inspiration from the Classical tradition, hence classicism.
Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
-
Classicnoun
alt. of Classical
-
Classicnoun
a work of acknowledged excellence and authority, or its author; — originally used of Greek and Latin works or authors, but now applied to authors and works of a like character in any language
-
Classicnoun
one learned in the literature of Greece and Rome, or a student of classical literature
Suggested ResourcesRate this definition:4.0 / 1 vote
-
classic
Song lyrics by classic — Explore a large variety of song lyrics performed by classic on the Lyrics.com website.
British National Corpus
-
Spoken Corpus Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘Classic’ in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #3700
-
Nouns Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘Classic’ in Nouns Frequency: #2202
-
Adjectives Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘Classic’ in Adjectives Frequency: #498
How to pronounce Classic?
How to say Classic in sign language?
Numerology
-
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of Classic in Chaldean Numerology is: 8
-
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of Classic in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
Examples of Classic in a Sentence
-
John Bradshaw:
People think of it as an absolutely classic cat behavior … but it’s something they’ve learned to do to get our attention, it’s really something they’ve adopted as a way of communicating with humans.
-
Doug Quinn:
It’s supposed to be a classic Manhattan joint, and they don’t really exist today.
-
Avik Roy:
I would be very surprised in a three-man race if Cruz didn’t make a substantive policy critique of John Kasich — if he felt it was necessary, it’s this classic reality show like ‘Survivor,’ maybe even ‘The Apprentice.’ There’s a strategy that some contestants use where they try to keep their heads down and stay out of the controversy with all contestants. Then they wake up at the end in there in the last two or three.
-
Pete Buttigieg:
There’s a classic parlor game of trying to find a little bit of daylight between running mates, if people want to play that game we could look into why an evangelical Christian like Vice President Mike Pence wants to be on a ticket with a president caught with a porn star.
-
Dominic Venegas:
There’s a bit of elegance and history to the classics, and every father loves a classic.
Popularity rank by frequency of use
Translations for Classic
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- klassieke, klassiekAfrikaans
- кла́сика, образе́ц, класическиBulgarian
- klasickýCzech
- klassiskDanish
- Klassiker, klassischGerman
- klasikaEsperanto
- clásicoSpanish
- klassinen, perinteinen, klassikko, klassisti, antiikinFinnish
- classiqueFrench
- clasaiceach, clasaicIrish
- קלאסיHebrew
- klasszikusHungarian
- դասականArmenian
- klasikaIdo
- classicoItalian
- クラシック, 古典Japanese
- klasseschLuxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- klassiekDutch
- klassikerNorwegian
- wódáaniiNavajo, Navaho
- klasycznyPolish
- clássicoPortuguese
- clasicRomanian
- класси́ческий, кла́ссика, образе́цRussian
- klàsičanSerbo-Croatian
- tidlös, klassiskSwedish
- klasikTurkish
- cổ điểnVietnamese
Get even more translations for Classic »
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- Norsk (Norwegian)
- English (English)
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Are we missing a good definition for Classic? Don’t keep it to yourself…
Though the two words classic and classical are somewhat similar in meaning, these two words cannot be used interchangeably. The main difference between classic and classical is that classic can be used as a noun and an adjective whereas classical can be only used as an adjective. The meaning of the two words also varies accordingly.
Classic – Meaning and Usage
As mentioned above, the word classic can be used as an adjective as well as a noun. As an adjective, it can mean
Having lasting significance or worth, of high quality
It’s a classic car from the 1940s.
Jane Eyre is a classic novel written by Charlotte Bronte.
Typical
It was a classic case of depression.
He is a classic example of the alpha male.
Adhering to traditional standards of elegance (This meaning is mostly used when we are referring to clothes.)
She wore a classic black dress and a strand of pearls.
The lady was wearing a classic navy blue skirt and a white blouse.
As a noun, classic refers to a work of art of recognized and established value.
Shakespeare’s works are considered to be classics.
He doesn’t like modern novels and prefers the classics such as Dickens and Dumas.
Dumas’ three musketeers is a classic.
Classics refer to a subject taught at universities and schools which involves the study of Greek and Latin literature, history and philosophy. Note that this is always written without an article and in the plural form.
He studied Classics at school.
It’s a classic car from the 1940s.
Classical – Meaning and Usage
Classical is an adjective. Classical is used to refer to the culture of the past and art forms which belong to a long, formal tradition. The term classical especially refers to Greek or Latin literature, art or culture. For example, classical mythology refers to Greek and Latin mythology.
In addition, classical can also mean traditional or being present for a long period of time. For example, classical music refers to well-established music genres of the past. The following sentences will help you to clarify the meanings of this adjective better.
She prefers modern ballet over classical ballet.
He has been learning classical music since he was 8 years old.
He was interested in classical art and architecture.
At that time, classical literature and philosophy was a compulsory subject.
He has been learning classical music since he was 8 years old.
Difference Between Classic and Classical
Note that classic is the most used term when we are using these two terms in regard to literature. A classic novel refers to a novel of high quality and worth whereas a classical novel can refer to a novel written in the Greek and Latin antiquity. So you should always pay attention in choosing the most appropriate word. The difference between classic and classical can be summarized as below.
Part of Speech
Classic is a noun and an adjective.
Classical is an adjective.
Meaning
Classic refers to lasting significance or worth and high quality, or a work of art of established value.
Classical refer to the culture of the past and art forms which belong to a long, formal tradition.
Greek and Latin
Classics can refer to the subject involved in the study of Ancient Greek and Latin.
Classical generally implies a connection to Greek and Latin literature, culture, philosophy, etc.
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This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
adjective Also classical (for defs. 1-5, 8, 10).
of the first or highest quality, class, or rank: a classic piece of work.
serving as a standard, model, or guide: the classic method of teaching arithmetic.
of or relating to Greek and Roman antiquity, especially with reference to literature and art.
modeled upon or imitating the style or thought of ancient Greece and Rome: The 17th and 18th centuries were obsessed with classic ideals.
of or adhering to an established set of artistic or scientific standards or methods: a classic example of mid-Victorian architecture.
basic; fundamental: the classic rules of warfare.
of enduring interest, quality, or style: a classic design; classic clothes.
of literary or historical renown: the classic haunts of famous writers.
traditional or typical: a classic comedy routine.
definitive: the classic reference work on ornithology.
of or relating to automobiles distinguished by elegant styling, outstanding engineering, and fine workmanship that were built between about 1925 and 1948.
noun
an author or a literary work of the first rank, especially one of demonstrably enduring quality.
an author or literary work of ancient Greece or Rome.
(the) classics, the literature and languages of ancient Greece and Rome.
an artist or artistic production considered a standard.
a work that is honored as definitive in its field: His handbook on mushrooms is a classic.
something noteworthy of its kind and worth remembering: His reply was a classic.
an article, as of clothing, unchanging in style: Her suit was a simple classic.
a typical or traditional event, especially one that is considered to be highly prestigious or the most important of its kind: The World Series is the fall classic of baseball.
VIDEO FOR CLASSIC
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Origin of classic
First recorded in 1605–15; (from French classique ), from Latin classicus “belonging to a class, belonging to the first or highest class,” equivalent to class(is) “class” + -icus adjective suffix; see class, -ic
OTHER WORDS FROM classic
non·clas·sic, adjectivepre·clas·sic, adjectivequasi-classic, adjective
WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH classic
classic , classical
Words nearby classic
class C drug, class conflict, class-conscious, class consciousness, class day, classic, classical, classical antiquity, Classical Armenian, Classical Chinese, classical college
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to classic
simple, typical, usual, representative, standard, vintage, exemplar, paradigm, prototype, prototypal, time-honored, chef d’oeuvre, magnum opus, tour de force
How to use classic in a sentence
-
Originally, the game had been scrapped because of the Summer Olympics, historically a time when the league does not play the midseason classic.
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This year, the move to remote presidential conventions matches the loss of many classic American staples.
-
When it was first announced that this classic ’90s gem was coming to Netflix this month, it broke the internet and set “Moesha” trending.
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It is the oldest long-distance trail in the United States and one of the classics for attempting a fastest known time.
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And, in the wake of the film’s success, a revival of even more Nollywood classics is on the cards over the next 18 months.
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In the classic skillset of piloting, mental acuity, and its coordination with hand and foot movements, is equally vital.
-
Monir is not interested in classic dances like tango or ballet.
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Week after week, The Daily Beast features classic stories from the past that prove great writing is timeless.
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And you though you knew everything about the Christmas classic.
-
A glossary of what all those strange phrases in classic Christmas songs really mean.
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It is likely that in the classic days of Greece men began to make simple experiments of a chemical nature.
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The elegance of his stature and the pensive melancholy of his classic features invested him with a peculiar power of fascination.
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But these ripe and classic works will surpass everything we have heard since Glinka.
-
The tall, slender Spaniard, swarthy and of classic feature, looks about him with suppressed disdain.
-
There was, in classic times, a sacred character attached to all places set apart for the purposes of sepulture.
British Dictionary definitions for classic
adjective
of the highest class, esp in art or literature
serving as a standard or model of its kind; definitive
adhering to an established set of rules or principles in the arts or sciencesa classic proof
characterized by simplicity, balance, regularity, and purity of form; classical
of lasting interest or significance
continuously in fashion because of its simple and basic stylea classic day dress
noun
an author, artist, or work of art of the highest excellence
a creation or work considered as definitive
horse racing
- any of the five principal races for three-year-old horses in Britain, namely the One Thousand Guineas, Two Thousand Guineas, Derby, Oaks, and Saint Leger
- a race equivalent to any of these in other countries
Word Origin for classic
C17: from Latin classicus of the first rank, from classis division, rank, class
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Cultural definitions for classic
A descriptive term for a period in Western music, encompassing roughly the last half of the eighteenth century, that includes the works of Franz Josef Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the early works of Ludwig van Beethoven, among other composers.
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Recent Examples on the Web
The Parent Trap’s Lisa Ann Walter, who starred in Lindsay Lohan’s 1998 update of the 1961 classic film, shared a remarkable fact with fans on Wednesday. Walter, who played the role of nanny Chessy to identical twin sisters (Lohan’s dual work), revealed on the Hi Jinkx!
—Wendy Geller, Peoplemag, 7 Apr. 2023
The series, which focuses on a group of kids and is said to evoke classic Amblin films, stars Jude Law, who introduced his young castmates at the Celebration, including Ravi Cabot-Conyers, Kyriana Kratter, and Robert Timothy Smith.
—Amon Warmann, Variety, 7 Apr. 2023
Viewers watching La Usurpadora The Musical in theaters this weekend are going to have a hard time not singing along to the film’s re-imagining of Nineties classic songs.
—Tomás Mier, Rolling Stone, 6 Apr. 2023
Based on the classic wuxia novel Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Louis Cha (pen name Jin Yong), this Chinese action film stars Donnie Yen as Qiao Feng, the respected leader of a roving band of martial artists.
—Dallasnews.com Staff, Dallas News, 6 Apr. 2023
The Invisible Man — Official Trailer [HD] Watch on Starring Mad Men’s Elisabeth Moss, the film is a modern retelling of the classic H.G. Wells novel of the same name.
—Aimée Lutkin, ELLE, 6 Apr. 2023
Paramount+’s new prequel series, Grease: The Rise of the Pink Ladies, tells the story of the classic film’s outcasts set to the tune of teen friendships, sweet romance and standout dance numbers.
—Danielle Directo-meston, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Apr. 2023
Some of the classic cars planned are a 1928 Model A, 1955 Chevrolet Bel Air Convertible, 1967 Corvette Stingray, 1967 Mustang GT and a 1969 Camaro Z28.
—Ron Hurtibise, Sun Sentinel, 5 Apr. 2023
Plus, the classic design can be used for any occasion.
—Mariah Thomas, goodhousekeeping.com, 5 Apr. 2023
Add an appetizer starting at $4.50, ranging from classics like shrimp and fish tacos to neighborhood favorites like lumpia served with a pineapple sweet-and-sour sauce.
—Brian May Maestro, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Apr. 2023
In addition to Ariel, TikTokers channel outfit inspiration from y2k classics like Aquamarine and H2O, Cher in the campy 90s movie Mermaids, Princess Lucia in the anime film Mermaid Melody: Pichi Pichi Pitch, and the cartoon sea-maidens in Disney’s Peter Pan.
—Sarah Maberry, seventeen.com, 8 Apr. 2023
Buffet menus vary at each location but include classics like chicken piccata, pasta, omelet station, Dearborn ham, salads and more.
—Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 5 Apr. 2023
It’s now widely considered a cult classic.
—Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 5 Apr. 2023
Advertisement — Continue Reading Below Classic Six Katharine Double-Breasted Blazer $450 at classicsixny.com When in doubt, go with a classic.
—Lauren Hubbard, townandcountrymag.com, 4 Apr. 2023
Animated features needs time to breathe, become a classic and garner a generation at least to grow up with it.
—Nardine Saad, Los Angeles Times, 3 Apr. 2023
Menu items cover breakfast to dinner with classics like biscuits and pork sausage gravy or Cajun-style pasta with chicken.
—Asonta Benetti, Peoplemag, 31 Mar. 2023
For awesome soul food The Greasy Spoon The Greasy Spoon has raised the bar by crafting a menu that showcases mouthwatering dishes such as fall-off-the-bone oxtails and savory collard greens, as well as elevated takes on classics like jerk lamb chops.
—Alexandria Jack, Chron, 30 Mar. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘classic.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
They can be classic, embroidered with beads and metallic threads in silver or gold color.
Thank God Kurt showed up, so now they can be classic New York roommates and shop for shoes and stuff.
pine cones, branches, balls of yarn, and etc.
шишками, веточками, спилами, клубками с пряжей и т. д.
For them which have remained without recognition, words of the classic can be a consolation only.
It can be the classic version- In-App Purchase plus Advertising and notification,
which
is
used by Amazon and eBay, or something completely new.
который используют Amazon и eBay, или что-то принципиально новое.
This can be a classic option when used computer keyboard and mouse,
or a standard option when control
is
performed only using the keyboard keys.
или стандартный вариант, когда управление проводится только при помощи клавиш клавиатуры.
This can be a classic championship, complete with bleachers and screaming fans,
or a modest match tete- a- tete in what- something cozy bar.
же скромный поединок тет- а- тет в каком- нибудь уютном баре.
It
is
recommended that all countries collect the
essential items regardless of the approach to their agricultural census, which
can
be classic or modular.
Рекомендуется, чтобы все страны производили сбор данных по основным
позициям вне зависимости от того, какой подход применяется ими в проведении своей сельскохозяйственной переписи— классический или модульный.
SAM can be used as a
classic
speed monitor
or innovative acceleration monitor with a revolutionary speed-independent monitoring function.
Датчики SAM могут быть использованы для мониторинга как скорости,
так и ускорения и имеют специальные функции контроля.
The colour white brings its own unique charm and can also be considered a classic.
This cannot be described as a classic example of warfare between two armies.
Definitely classic and can
be
worn the whole year long.
The design
is
rather narrow, it can
be
called classic, but the trousers look quite modern at the same time.
Крой в меру узкий- его можно назвать классическим, но выглядят брюки при этом весьма современно.
All current Victory and Classic riflescopes can
be
retrofitted with the ASV.
Все актуальные модели прицелов Victory и Classic можно в последующем дооснастить системой ASV.
Control panels of modern washing machines can
be
equipped with classic rotary arms, buttons and displays.
Панели управления современных стиральных машин могут оснащаться классическими поворотными ручками, кнопками, дисплеями.
Methanol can
be
used as a classic internal combustion engines,
and in special fuel cell to produce electricity.
Метанол может использоваться как в классических двигателях внутреннего сгорания,
так и в специальных топливных элементах для получения электричества.
The car can
be
seen in our classic car showroom in Löddeköpinge Sweden 35km north of Malmö.
Websites of this kind can
be
designed in magazine or classic style.
Также можно для сайтов такого типа применять, к примеру, журнальный стиль или же классический стиль.
The rotating seat unit can
be
attached to your classic PRIAM chassis in either a forward-facing or rear-facing mode.
В поворот блока сиденья можно легко установить свободно к вам или смонтировать его лицом вперед на их классические коляски ПРИАМА.
Whether with mushrooms,
classic
or simply:
risotto
is
available in a variety of variations and the Italian classic can
be
combined to almost anything.
С грибами, классическими или просто:
ризотто доступно в самых разных вариантах, а итальянский классик можно комбинировать практически с чем угодно.
New effects that cannot be explained with the
classic
Kirhgof theory
are
mentioned.
Отмечены некоторые новые эффекты, которые не могут быть описаны в рамках классической теории Кирхгофа.
As for the morels and spring vegetables, can there
be
a more classic marriage?
Что касается сморчков и сезонных овощей, то какое сочетание можно считать классическим?
Yet those can barely
be
called classic: they all
are
space-styled and able to grant you a whole universe of winnings.
Но назвать эти символы классическими невозможно, потому что все они выполнены в неземном стиле и представляют собой космос выигрышей.
You can choose to
be
more classic or more daring depending on how it
is
Вы можете выбрать, чтобы быть более классическим или более смелыми в зависимости от того, как это будет ваша партия.
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Difference between Classic and Classical is not paid much attention to as classic and classical are two words that are often confused to be the same due to the appearing similarity between them. However, there is some difference between the two words, classic and classical, in terms of their meanings and connotations. The word classic is used in the sense of ‘typical’. On the other hand, the word ‘classical’ is used in the sense of ‘traditional’. This is the main difference between the two words. This article will present to you the descriptions of the definitions of the two words with examples, which will clearly elaborate the difference between classic and classical.
What does Classic mean?
The word classic is used in the sense of typical. Observe the two sentences given below:
He cited a classic example.
The batsman played a classic shot.
In both the sentences, the word classic is used in the sense of ‘typical’ and hence, the meaning of the first sentence would be ‘he cited a typical example’, and the meaning of the second sentence would be ‘the batsman played a typical shot’.
It is interesting to note that the word classic is also used in the sense of ‘old, recognized texts in any literature’ as in the expression ‘English classics’. This is the definition we would give for the classics. However, the Oxford English dictionary gives a much complete definition to this term as follows. A classic is “a work of art of recognized and established value.” If you pay attention to books such as Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights and Pride and Prejudice, you will see that all of these books have the qualities mentioned in the definition. Look at the sentence given below.
He reads classics more often.
In this sentence, the word classic is used in the sense of ‘old, recognized text’ and hence, the meaning of the sentence would be ‘he reads old, recognized texts more often’.
What does Classical mean?
The word classical is used in the sense of traditional. Observe the two sentences given below:
Classical music has to be appreciated.
He sings in the classical style.
In both the sentences, you can find that the word classical is used in the sense of ‘traditional’ and hence, the meaning of the first sentence would be ‘traditional music has to be appreciated,’ and the meaning of the second sentence would be ‘he sings in the traditional style’.
While a classic is a work of art that has a recognized and established value, the word ‘classical period’ refers to the period during which many classics were written. This is opposed to the modern period in any literature for that matter.
What is the difference between Classic and Classical?
• The word classic is used in the sense of ‘typical’.
• On the other hand, the word ‘classical’ is used in the sense of ‘traditional’. This is the main difference between the two words.
• Classic is also used to talk about a work of art that has a recognized and established value.
• The word ‘classical period’ refers to the period during which many classics were written.
These are the differences between the two words, namely, classic and classical.
Thodur Madabusi Krishna’s impassioned un-concerts evoke both thunderous applause and sensitive silences. At 38, he is that rare Carnatic vocalist who has boldly rejected and criticised the kutcheri format for its productisation of classical music and its Brahminical hangover. He has taken the alapana — a creative, free-form delineation of the raga usually sung as an improvisational prelude to the kriti, the most popular compositional form in the Carnatic music repertoire — and wrenched it free of its moorings. He continues the controversial discourse in his new book, A Southern Music: The Karnatik Story (HarperCollins). Excerpts from an interview:
What is it like to be a star in the Carnatic music industry?
It is interesting to be viewed as being different. Because of that people probably don’t expect many things of me that they do of other stars.
For musicians, performance is a big high. Tell me who wouldn’t want thousands of people applauding. Adulation is a wonderful thing, but you have to know that it can disappear tomorrow. You have to see that you are so fortunate to be able to touch, hold, feel and comprehend music in your own way. As long as you feel that, you can handle people falling at your feet. Distancing yourself from the art is very important. It is the art that is doing this to everybody including you.
You talk about “the heavy mantle of class-ical music”. Do you feel burdened by it?
Yes, I feel the word classical can become burdensome. Shastriya sangeet means something that is old, something that has tradition, something that is pristine, something that cannot be touched. It is a sociological term that implies exclusivity and class difference. I find art music a far more acceptable expression.
With your music, and now in your book, you have questioned the purpose and the social context of classical music, and risked antagonising a section of the conservative Carnatic music community. How has it been received?
For several years now, I have been inquiring about art music, its philosophy and aesthetics. When HarperCollins asked me if I would write a book, I thought it would be good to look at the art form through the eyes of an insider and to explore questions like why music is practised in a certain way and how art gives artistes a certain view of life. It was not an easy book to write. The book can also be read from the angle of sociology, and can appeal to any serious reader of art and philosophy.
From within the community, I know that many people are upset. I know people are dissecting it. I only hope that it leads to some discussion about form, philosophy and context. There is probably one section of musicians that agrees with me on many controversial things but they, for their own reasons, will not say it. Outside the community, all kinds of people have picked it up; some have said that it has helped them question what is happening in their own fields.
You say you don’t sing for the audience. Yet you are on stage about 70 times in a year, have an active Facebook fanpage and are involved in outreach activities.
I don’t think there is any dichotomy in this. When I do outreach programmes, I am not aiming to garner an audience. I think it is important to share art music and to make it accessible. I think art music is so precious that I can’t be selfish about it. My whole effort of talking about it or writing about it is to break the idea that it is something exclusive.
There is also a festival called Svanubhava that (Bombay) Jayashree and I started six years ago in Chennai to break barriers between musicians. Also, my wife Sangeetha Sivakumar, who is a Carnatic musician, and I are trying to revive the arts in temples.
You have famously rejected the format of the kutcheri, which seeks to please with its tightly-packed sequence of compositions arranged in a certain way. What have you achieved by breaching the bounds of the format?
I have rejected the idea of the kutcheri because it fixes Carnatic music into one single format, structure and experiential dictum. The word also comes with sociological baggage, it implies a Brahmin, upper-class audience. I started making changes to the format about eight years ago. It was music season in Chennai and in the middle of the concert, I sang a varna — usually sung as a fast-paced warm-up piece — in raga Kanada. I was not battling the structure then, I just sang it because it came to me. That is where the path of discovery started. It raised a string a questions in my mind: Why do I sing an alapana? Do I sing it to highlight the raga in connection with the composition? Or is the alapana a complete form? These are as much aesthetic questions as they are questions of philosophy and technique. I realised that the kutcheri was actually hurting the music itself. It had turned a celebration of many facets into a well-packaged product. It is very saleable. But because of the format, the way we perceive a raga has changed, the idea of the alapana has changed. My path is not about shuffling the order of pieces in a concert, but about creating an unfettered artistic space for each art piece to be expressed in its completeness.
Are Carnatic musicians moving towards a faster music today? Is there a lack of repose in the music?
Sometimes, you hear even superfast phrases delivered peacefully and that is when there is a certain stillness in the music, a balance. Therefore, speed is not the problem. The issue is with the aesthetic attitude of musicians. Today, music lacks the sense of calm, irrespective of the pace. We don’t want silence. Because silence is when you have to engage more. This is true of how we experience life today. Listeners are not to be blamed for this. Musicians today chase decibel highs and speed, with the anxiety that people are getting bored. But I must say that there are always exceptions to such generalisations.
Comparatively, Hindustani musicians have been able to retain a certain repose. But even there, I do find that artistes produce music in a state of agitation, generating artificial climaxes. The product called ‘Indian classical music’ seems to be taking over.
You are accused of being arrogant and opinionated, and of being a showy performer. Where does this come from?
I come off as arrogant because I speak what’s in my head and I don’t layer it with niceties. I have a lot of opinions, but I am not opinionated. I am a very physical person. My hands will be all over the place during a performance. None of this is intended to make a big drama of it. I am a loud person and I have a loud voice, so my opinions sound louder too.
People find it difficult to reconcile my personality with my music today. There seems to be a contrast — there is this guy who is perceived as brash, arrogant, who likes to dress well, talks urban English and likes his whisky. And here he is telling you that music lies in silence. He isn’t religious but he’s talking about philosophy.
Is it true that you don’t plan your concerts? How do your accompanists cope?
I’m very unregulated as a human being. I like to work with an empty slate and write as I go. It gives me direction. When I go to a concert, I tune the tambura, sit down, and usually, something comes to me.
Part of the intensity of the music is when an incredible phrase comes out of the violinist. In December, at a concert at Krishna Gana Sabha, I sang Yamuna kalyani. My good friend and violinist RK Shriramkumar played Yamuna kalyani. After that I felt I should not sing. So I asked him to continue playing, and he played Krishna nee begane. He asked me to join in later and I did towards the end. His music that day was very special.