The word cartoon was originally used

Помогите пожалуйста задать 6 вопросов к этому тексту The word «cartoon» was originally used by painters during the period of the Italian Renaissance.

And in fact, it is still used today by artists.

What they are referring to, however, is the first sketch in actual size of any work of art which covers a large area, such as a mural, a tapestry, or a stained — glass window.

When newspapers and magazines began to use drawings to illustrate news and editorial opinion and to provide amusement, these drawings also came to be called «cartoons’s!

In the days before newspapers, famous caricaturists like Hogarth, Goya, Daumier, and Rowlandson made series of drawings on a single theme.

These drawings often pictured the adventures of one character.

They were the ancestors of present — day cartoons and comic strips.

In the 19th and early 20th century there were a number of magazines which specialized in cartoons — Charivari in Paris, Punch in London, and Life and Judge in the United States.

When most newspapers and magazines in the United States began to include cartoons as regular features, the humorous magazines lost their appeal and many of them stopped appearing.

The first comic strips appeared in the early 1900’s.

Richard Outcault, the artist who created Buster Brown, published this comic strip in 1902.

It was so popular that children all over the country wanted to dress in «Buster Brown» clothes.

Another of the early comic strips was Bringing Up Father.

This came out in 1912.

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The word «cartoon» was originally used by painters during the period of the Italian Renaissance. And in fact, it is still used today by artists. What they are referring to, however, is the first sketch in actual size of any work of art which covers a large area, such as a mural, a tapestry, or a stained- glass window. When newspapers and magazines began to use drawings to illustrate news and editorial opinion and to provide amusement, these drawings also came to be called «cartoons’s! In the days before newspapers, famous caricaturists like Hogarth, Goya, Daumier, and Rowlandson made series of drawings on a single theme. These drawings often pictured the adventures of one character. They were the ancestors of present-day cartoons and comic strips. In the 19th and early 20th century there were a number of magazines which specialized in cartoons-Charivari in Paris, Punch in London, and Life and Judge in the United States. When most newspapers and magazines in the United States began to include cartoons as regular features, the humorous magazines lost their appeal and many of them stopped appearing. The first comic strips appeared in the early 1900’s. Richard Outcault, the artist who created Buster Brown, published this comic strip in 1902. It was so popular that children all over the country wanted to dress in «Buster Brown» clothes. Another of the early comic strips was Bringing Up Father. This came out in 1912.

Table of Contents

  1. What was the first cartoon to ever exist?
  2. What is the history of cartoon?
  3. What is the history of cartoons?
  4. What was the original purpose of cartoons?
  5. Where does the history of cartoons come from?
  6. When did Tiny Toon Adventures become a cartoon?
  7. Who are some of the best cartoonists in the world?
  8. Who was the first person to draw a cartoon?

‘Cartoon’ first designated “a design, drawing, or painting made by an artist as a model for the finished work.” This use of cartoon dates to the 1600s, when the Italian word cartone, originally meaning “pasteboard,” was borrowed into English.

What was the first cartoon to ever exist?

Fantasmagorie Fantasmagorie is considered to be the oldest cartoon in the world. The very short animation is one of the earliest examples of traditional (hand-drawn) animation. It was created in 1908 by French cartoonist Émile Cohl.

What is the history of cartoon?

In the 19th century, beginning in Punch magazine in 1843, cartoon came to refer – ironically at first – to humorous illustrations in magazines and newspapers. Then it also was used for political cartoons and comic strips.

What is the history of cartoons?

The first cartoon ever to be made dates way back to 1908. Fantasmagorie, a French animated film by Emile Cohl is known to be one of the earliest examples of traditional, hand-drawn animation. Animation can be defined as a method in which pictures are manipulated to appear as moving images.

What was the original purpose of cartoons?

Today we most frequently use cartoon to mean “a humorous drawing,” “comic strip,” or “animated film or TV show,” but its origins in English begin with fine arts: cartoon first designated “a design, drawing, or painting made by an artist as a model for the finished work.” This preparatory drawing could be for a fresco.

Where does the history of cartoons come from?

The history of cartoons, from the ancient era to the 19th century Making illustrations harks way back as far as Paleolithic Age, as evidenced by the ancient cave paintings. While the exact purpose of these paintings cannot be determined, humans retained this technique and used it to express their feelings, emotions, or ideas.

When did Tiny Toon Adventures become a cartoon?

In the 1980s, cartoon was shortened to toon, referring to characters in animated productions. This term was popularized in 1988 by the combined live-action/animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit, followed in 1990 by the animated TV series Tiny Toon Adventures.

Who are some of the best cartoonists in the world?

Cartoons such as xkcd have also found their place in the world of science, mathematics, and technology. For example, the cartoon Wonderlab looked at daily life in the chemistry lab. In the U.S., one well-known cartoonist for these fields is Sidney Harris. Many of Gary Larson ‘s cartoons have a scientific flavor.

Who was the first person to draw a cartoon?

During the 17 th century, the origins of the modern cartoon began as caricatures. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Lorenzo Benini used caricatures to provide definite shape and form to the features of their subject.

A word’s development is sometimes logical, sometimes not. Often a word with a concrete meaning turns into a metaphor, like vitriol, which started as a word meaning “a concentrated sulfuric acid” and came to mean “harsh and angry words” over time. “Liquid that burns” became “words that burn.” Conversely, there are words that begin with more abstract meanings, like commodity, a word that originally meant “amount, allotment” (“the quality or state of being commodious”) or “usefulness,” but then became “something that is bought or sold”—the “quality of being useful” became “a thing that is useful.” Sometimes the thing becomes the idea; sometimes the idea becomes the thing.

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Photo: Jean François de Troy, MET

‘Cartoon’ first designated “a design, drawing, or painting made by an artist as a model for the finished work.”

Cartoon is a word that shows us a clear progression in meanings from the concrete to the abstract in several stages.

Today we most frequently use cartoon to mean “a humorous drawing,” “comic strip,” or “animated film or TV show,” but its origins in English begin with fine arts: cartoon first designated “a design, drawing, or painting made by an artist as a model for the finished work.” This preparatory drawing could be for a fresco, painting, mosaic, or tapestry, and often is done in full size on paper which is traced or copied on a surface to be used for a final work. Noah Webster’s definition from 1828 was the only one he gives in his dictionary:

CARTOON noun In painting, a design drawn on strong paper, to be afterward calked [rubbed] through and transferred on the fresh plaster of a wall, to be painted in fresco. Also, a design colored for working in Mosaic, tapestry etc.

This use of cartoon dates to the 1600s, when the Italian word cartone, originally meaning “pasteboard,” was borrowed into English. Carton comes from the same Italian root (also borrowed into French with the spelling carton), and though it is most commonly used to mean “a box made of cardboard,” it originally meant the material “cardboard” itself in English as in French. The related word card dates back to the 1400s in English, and came through French from the ultimate Latin root charta, meaning “a leaf of papyrus”; charta is also the ancestor of chart and charter (Magna Carta literally means “great charter.”)

The use of cartoon to mean «a humorous drawing» began in the 1800s. The Oxford English Dictionary shows an early use in an announcement from the British humor magazine Punch from 1843:

Punch has the benevolence to announce, that in an early number of his ensuing Volume he will astonish the Parliamentary Committee by the publication of several exquisite designs, to be called Punch’s Cartoons!

So cartoon began in Italian as the word for the material on which a drawing is made, then became the word for the drawing itself. Next it came to mean a comic drawing, a series of drawings, or animation. The final stage in this progression is a metaphorical use meaning “caricature”:

The Apprentice, many complain, is a cartoon version of the real world.
—Del Jones and Bill Keveney, USA Today, 15 April 2004

Playing a cartoon version of what a shallow man most hates—engagement, political passion—she smuggles in social critique, but Ms. [Lane] Moore might be most deft at drawing people out.
—Jason Zinoman, The New York Times, 22 June 2017

This usage clearly developed from the “humorous drawing” or “comic strip” meaning of cartoon, but keep in mind that if you hear the word used in an art museum, it might refer to the kind of sketch that is not a comedy. Helpful information when you’re trying to figure out exactly what about that drawing of a chair is meant to be humorous.

“Cartoon” (1670s) first referred to the heavy paper on which preliminary sketches for artwork were made. While political cartoons and caricatures (literally “an overloading,” from caricare “to load; exaggerate”) are much older, “cartoon” was applied to them around 1843, then to animations c. 1916.

The Italian word cartone—which also influences the contemporary word “carton” (as in packaging), likely by way of the French carton—referred to the heavy paper or pasteboard on which artists would sketch and plan out their larger works. From the 1670s to the mid-1800s, the English word “cartoon” referred to this paper. The -oon ending is a common English adaptation of French and Italian words ending in -on and -one (e.g., balloon, buffoon, macaroon).

Of course, cartoons as an art form are as old as cave drawings, in which artists would create the impression of motion by illustrating animals and human figures with multiple superimposed legs. See the cave drawings at Lascauxfor the most famous historical examples of this technique. Egyptian art also commonly included proto-animations, such as this mural found in a 4,000-year-old burial chamber that depicts a wrestling match.

The practice of drawing exaggerated figures also extends back to the days of cave drawings, but was popularized by Italian masters including Da Vinci in the 1400s.

Political cartoons and caricatures (caricatura) became particularly popular in the 1700s in Italy. The source and reason for the “overloading” sense of “caricature” is the Vulgar Latin carricare “to load a wagon or cart,” from Latin carrus “two-wheeled wagon”—also the source of “carpenter.”

Political cartoons have also been popular throughout American history, with some of the most iconic political cartoons from colonial days appearing in Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette.

Satirical political cartoons boomed both before and during the French Revolution as well. The Library of Congress paints a fascinating visual history of the revolution via cartoons here.

1866 Punch cartoon, The Sewing-Machine. Caption:  Draper. “A most wonderful invention, indeed, mum, and it really executes the work so efficiently and quickly that, ‘pon my word, I think there’s nothing left for the ladies to do now but to improve their intellects!”

Punch, also known as The London Charivari, was a weekly British satire and humor magazine founded in 1841, and it is credited with popularizing the word “cartoon” in reference to editorial drawings and humorous illustrations. You can find the Punch cartoon archives here.

Animation as we think of it today began with the invention of the Magic Lantern by Christiaan Huygens in 1659—or arguably the earlier Camera Obscura, a tyle of pinhole camera. Although many others experimented with animations using puppetry, stop motion and shadowplay before, it may have been animator and newspaper cartoonist Windsor McCay whose work influenced the application of the word “cartoon” to animated short films by 1916. His short films Little Nemo (1911) and Gertie the Dinosaur (1914) employed two different early animation techniques that would come to influence contemporary animation.

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