The word (
already
), is the
443
most frequently used in English word vocabulary
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And Thailand — supply 90 % of grain exports. Water deficits, which are,
already
,spurring heavy grain imports in numerous middle-sized countries, including -
Road infrastructure is likely to take some decades, but substantial efforts are,
already
,being made in the right directions. Waterways: country comparison to the world: -
Name Afghanistan for the entire Afghan Empire after its English translation had,
already
,appeared in various treaties with Qatari Persia and British India. In 1857,in -
Road infrastructure is likely to take some decades, but substantial efforts are,
already
,being made in the right directions. Geography At, Angola is the world’s -
And» the famous Psalmanazar, a native of the island Formosa» ( who had,
already
,confessed to not being from Formosa in 1706). This essay is widely held to be -
Complex problems. By using memorization or maintaining a table of subproblems,
already
,solved, dynamic programming reduces the exponential nature of many problems to -
In Moscow, a branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Although he,
already
,spoke some Arabic and was a successful student in his first semesters, he did -
In ten states not then under Union control, with exemptions specified for areas,
already
,under Union control in two states. Once the abolition of slavery in the rebel -
Minister, Houari Comedienne in 1965. Under Ben Bella, the government had,
already
,become increasingly socialist and authoritarian, and this trend continued -
From the Old World to the New were those of the horse and dog (dogs were,
already
,present in the pre-Columbian Americas but not in the numbers and breeds suited -
Of Mahé on India’s west coast motivated Mysore’s ruler, Hyder Ali (who was,
already
,upset at other British actions, and benefited from trade through the port), too -
Of local realism to conclude that the other particle had these properties,
already
,determined. The principle he proposed is that if it is possible to determine -
The Psychology and Pathology of So-Called Occult Phenomena. » In 1913,Jung had,
already
,adopted a» spiritualist and redemptive interpretation of alchemy «, likely -
That Chlorhexidine remains the most effective mouthwash when used on an,
already
,clean tooth surface or immediately after surgery. As chlorhexidine has -
Apollo complained to Main that her son had stolen his cattle, but Hermes had,
already
,replaced himself in the blankets she had wrapped him in, so Main refused to -
Masters lampooned, he went to live with his mother. But by that time she had,
already
,opened her infamous salon, and Arthur was not compatible with the vain -
Forces, and Northern resentment of the influence that the Slave Power,
already
,wielded in government, brought the crisis to a head in the late 1850s. -
With algae, reducing the need for greater amounts of toxic chemicals than are,
already
,used. * Algae can be used to capture fertilizers in runoff from farms. When -
Were actively engaged by the company, but this was after the phenomenon was,
already
,firmly established. Apple evangelist Guy Kawasaki has called the brand -
49th state of the U. S. on January 3,1959. The name» Alaska» ( Аляска) was,
already
,introduced in the Russian colonial period, when it was used only for the -
She learned of it in 1968,though her romantic relationship with Branden had,
already
,ended, Rand terminated her relationship with both Branden’s, which led to the -
Occur in the book. It lists 144 items of shared basic vocabulary (most of them,
already
,present in Starting 1991),including words for such items as ‘eye ‘,’ear ‘ -
But its material gains were minimal and its financial losses huge. It was,
already
,in financial trouble and its borrowing to pay for the war used up all its -
Axiom of choice can be seen as asserting the generalization of this property,
already
,evident for finite collections, to arbitrary collections. Usage Until the late -
The next spell played, or put an additional counter on a permanent that has,
already
,been played, but not countered «. Songs and poetry often rely on ambiguous -
And use of abacus in India. Around the 5th century, Indian clerks were,
already
,finding new ways of recording the contents of the Abacus. Hindu texts used the -
The States themselves pass retaliatory acts against Great Britain. Congress had,
already
,requested and failed to get power over navigation laws. Meanwhile, each State -
Added support for the proclamation. Name «/NP»> America»/> Lincoln had,
already
,published a letter name «/IN»> Greeley»/> encouraging the border states -
Which had passed in Congress and protected slavery in those states where it,
already
,existed. A few weeks before the war, he went so far as to pen a letter to every -
Are often done once ASD is diagnosed, particularly when other symptoms,
already
,suggest a genetic cause. Consensus guidelines in the US and UK are limited to -
Approach called dynamic programming avoids recomputing solutions that have,
already
,been computed. For example, Floyd–Marshall algorithm, the shortest path to a -
Assumption that ZF is consistent is harmless because adding another axiom to an,
already
,inconsistent system cannot make the situation worse. Because of independence -
Was a melting pot for alchemy. Platonic and Aristotelian thought, which had,
already
,been somewhat appropriated into hermetical science, continued to be assimilated -
Record in Byzantine sources of the late-11th century. At this point, they are,
already
,fully Christianized. Christianity was later overtaken by Islam. After -
Screening in 1994 and banned sex-selective abortion in 2002,although it had,
already
,previously outlawed abortion except to save the life of the mother. -
That they might both have shrines in the same locality. Apollo’s cult was,
already
,fully established when written sources commenced, about 650 BCE. Apollo became -
SSR. The disturbances in Azerbaijan, in response to Moscow’s indifference to,
already
,heated conflict, resulted in calls for independence and secession, which -
Slavery and put it on a course toward extinction. The slave states, which had,
already
,become a minority in the House of Representatives, were now facing a future as -
Introduced them to the making of bricks. ) Adobe brick making was used in Spain,
already
,in the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age, from the eighth century B. C. on. It’s wide -
Lincoln, had campaigned against expanding slavery beyond the states in which it,
already
,existed. The Republicans strongly advocated nationalism, and in their 1860 -
Offered a peace treaty to Alexander, the concession of the lands he had,
already
,conquered, and a ransom of 10,000 talents for his family. Alexander replied -
May be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for Landlords, who as they have,
already
,devoured most of the Parents, seem to have the best Title to the Children. » -
Talents, Francisco was dubbed the» climax» of the d’Antonia line,an,
already
,prestigious family of skilled industrialists. He attended Patrick Henry -
Independence. While French financial assistance to the American war effort was,
already
,of critical importance, French military aid to the Americans would not show -
Kant used the word Idea wrongly as well as illegitimately, although Plato had,
already
,taken possession of it, and used it most appropriately. Instead Schopenhauer -
Unrecognized Republic of China PPP-adjusted GDP per capita, at USD 34,743,is,
already
,higher than that of Finland, France,or Japan. By 2027,according to Goldman -
In April 2011 with EU counsels assisting in certain fields. The pilot census is,
already
,being conducted, while the official one will being on 2 April 2011. In February -
That Attila’s intent, by the time he marched west, was to extend his kingdom –,
already
,the strongest on the continent – across Gaul to the Atlantic Ocean. On April 7 -
West of the Mississippi (excluding areas of Texas and California that had,
already
,been surveyed and divided up by the Spanish Empire). Then, when the Homestead -
Basis for the Theory of Music. Dismayed to find that groundbreaking work had,
already
,been undertaken by Helmholtz who had conveyed vowel sounds by means of a
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В этой статье мы поможем разобраться в том, в каких случаях употребляются наречия just (только что), already (уже), yet (уже, еще), still (до сих пор) и как они связаны с Present Perfect (настоящим совершенным временем).
Зная, как правильно использовать наречия just, already, yet и still, вы сможете грамотно построить свою речь, а при чтении или просмотре видео на английском языке — лучше ориентироваться во временных рамках событий. В качестве видеопримеров покажем отрывки из «Гарри Поттера».
Just
Чаще всего just выступает словом-маркером времени Present Perfect и переводится как «только что». В основном его используют в утверждениях и ставят перед смысловым глаголом:
I have just woken up. — Я только что проснулся.
Tony has just booked the ticket. — Тони только что заказал билет.
Look! We have just fixed your camera. — Смотри! Мы только что починили твой фотоаппарат.
I’ve just seen him around. — Я его только что видел поблизости.
Just может использоваться в качестве синонима only, в таком случае just будет иметь значение «только», «лишь», «всего лишь». Если в предложении есть глагол to be, just следует сразу после него:
This cough medicine costs just 100 roubles. — Это лекарство от кашля стоит всего лишь сто рублей.
He is just a kid. — Он всего лишь ребенок.
We are just watching. — Мы только лишь смотрим.
Также just может встречаться как синоним слова exactly. В этом случае just будет переводиться как «точно», «точь-в-точь».
You act just like your father! — Ты ведешь себя точно как твой отец!
Just может выступать в качестве синонима словам simply (просто), absolutely (абсолютно), чтобы сделать акцент на утверждении:
It is just perfect! — Это просто идеально!
Можно использовать just, чтобы сделать повелительное наклонение более резким:
Just shut up! — Замолчи!
Также just можем использовать, чтобы сделать просьбу чуть более вежливой:
Could you just give me a piece of advice? — Не могли бы вы дать мне совет?
Already
Слово already чаще всего выступает маркером времени Present Perfect. В этом случае оно переводится как «уже» и стоит между вспомогательным и смысловым глаголами. Already обычно используется в утвердительных предложениях.
I’ve already seen this film. — Я уже видел этот фильм.
Debbie has already settled down in NY. — Дэбби уже обосновалась в Нью-Йорке.
They have already checked out. — Они уже выехали из отеля.
Already может означать «раньше, чем ожидалось». Употребляется в утвердительных и вопросительных предложениях.
Timmy is only 18 but he is already a head of the company. — Тимми всего лишь 18, а он уже глава компании.
Are they already here? — Они уже здесь?
Look! I can already ride a bicycle! — Смотри! Я уже умею ездить на велосипеде!
Чтобы выразить удивление, ставим already в конец предложения.
Are you moving to US already? — Ты уже переезжаешь в Соединенные Штаты?
Yet
Yet часто выступает маркером времени Present Perfect и стоит в конце предложения. В отрицательном предложении yet переводится как «еще», а в вопросительном — «уже». Давайте посмотрим на примеры английских предложений со словом yet:
Have you fed the dog yet? — Ты уже покормил собаку?
Has he cleaned up his room yet? — Он уже убрался в своей комнате?
Eddy hasn’t told me anything yet. — Эдди мне еще ничего не рассказал.
They haven’t come back yet. — Они еще не вернулись.
Yet может означать, что что-то еще не произошло, но мы ожидаем, что это произойдет в будущем. В этих случаях yet можно перевести как «пока что», «все еще».
This service is not yet available. — Эта услуга пока что недоступна.
The situation is really dangerous, but help can yet come. — Ситуация действительно опасная, но помощь все еще может прийти.
Yet встречается в утвердительных предложениях вместе с прилагательным превосходной степени и переводится как «на данный момент», «на текущее время»:
This is his best song yet! — Это его лучшая песня на данный момент!
Также yet можно перевести как «но», «однако», «несмотря на». В этом случае yet стоит в начале или середине предложения:
Yet it is terrible weather outside, we have decided to go for a walk. — Несмотря на ужасную погоду, мы решили пойти на прогулку.
Our Xbox is broken, yet we are having much fun. — Наш Xbox сломался, но мы продолжаем веселиться.
Yet может использоваться, чтобы сделать на чем-то акцент, выразить удивление или негодование. Вместе со словами more (еще), another (еще один) и again (снова) значение yet близко к even (даже, еще более).
We’ll need yet more chocolate. — Нам потребуется еще больше шоколада.
The teacher gave us yet another task! — Учитель дал нам еще одно задание!
This proves yet again that she was right. — Это еще раз доказывает, что она была права.
Still
Still означает, что нечто осталось неизменным. Это наречие используется в ситуациях, когда что-то происходит дольше, чем ожидалось. На русский чаще всего переводится как «до сих пор», «все еще».
It still drives people crazy. — Это все еще сводит людей с ума.
В этом же значении still можно встретить после модального и вспомогательного глаголов или после глагола to be.
I can still see you. — Я все еще тебя вижу.
She looked around, and they were still looking at her. — Она оглянулась, но они все еще смотрели на нее.
They are still happy. — Они по-прежнему счастливы.
С помощью still можно выразить недовольство сложившейся ситуацией, если поставить его после подлежащего в отрицательном предложении:
You still don’t understand this grammar rule! — Ты до сих пор не понимаешь это грамматическое правило!
Мы можем использовать still, когда что-то произошло, несмотря на какие-либо обстоятельства. В этом случае оно выступает синонимом фразы on the other hand (с другой стороны) и наречия nevertheless (но все же):
Marcus had overslept but still he got to the meeting on time. — Маркус проспал, но все же добрался на встречу вовремя.
I hate jogging. Still I have to do it to keep fit. — Ненавижу бегать. Но все же мне приходится это делать, чтобы держать себя в форме.
В чем же разница между still и yet? Чтобы ответить на этот вопрос, обратимся к примерам:
He is still hungry. — Он до сих пор голоден.
He hasn’t eaten yet. — Он еще не ел.
She is still crying. — Она по-прежнему плачет.
She hasn’t stopped crying yet. — Она еще не перестала плакать.
Still указывает на продолжительность действия и на то, что действие еще не закончилось. Yet же говорит о том, что ожидаемое действие еще не произошло.
Надеемся, что статья была полезной, а употребление already, just, yet и still больше не вызовет затруднений.
Предлагаем пройти небольшой тест, чтобы закрепить полученные знания.
Тест по теме «Наречия just, already, yet и still»
Если вы хотите больше упражнений на already, just, yet и still, записывайтесь на курс практической грамматики.
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How to use in-sentence of “already in”:
+ The term ‘clone’ was already in use since the beginning of the 20th century in reference to plants.
+ Russo-Persian War: At the start of the war Persia was already in chaos and was about to collapse.
+ The book is an autobiographical form of the life of a boy, Lázaro of Tormes, in the century XVI, from his birth and childhood problemsy until his wedding, already in the adulthood.
+ This made it an important settlement already in Roman times.
+ After Gies had to resign already in 1991 Münch was elected as 2nd Minister-President of Saxony Anhalt from 4 July 1991 to 28 November 1993.
+ By the time the Emancipation Proclamation was made in 1863 Tennessee was already in Union control.
+ Using the word “kilogram” creates a problem because it is a base unit that has the prefix “kilo” already in its name.
+ The system will reject a username that is already in use.
+ Trump is opposed to illegal immigration and has promised to build a wall on the US-Mexico border, and believes that illegal immigrants already in this country should be deported.
+ Although this was three years before Wilhelm Johannsen used the word “gene” to describe the units of hereditary information, De Vries had introduced the word “pangene” for the same concept already in 1889 and etymologically the word genetics finds its origin in Darwin’s concept of pangenesis.
+ To solve the puzzle, a person must fill in all the empty squares without using the same numeral twice in each column, row, or box, and without changing the numerals that are already in the grid.
+ They also found out that Randy had a brother who was already in jail for killing a woman, and that Randy had been to jail for stealing.
+ Modern gas stoves were developed already in the 1820s, but these were isolated experiments.
+ But the eastern mosquitofish did not eat more mosquitoes than the fish that were already in Australia did.
+ The word “zionist” is found already in the year 1877 in an in Roumanian written pamphlet.
+ It appeared already in Heinlein’s “Red Planet Red Planet” and is a major plot element in Greg Bear’s “Moving Mars” and Kim Stanley Robinson’s “Mars” trilogy.
+ The Islets of Langerhans change which chemical they make depending on how much of other chemicals are already in the blood.
+ The inhabitants of the village declared themselves Hungarians already in the 19th century but their Slovakian roots are still noticeable in their conventions.
+ This applied only to new recruits, but older sepoys suspected that it might bied apply to those already in service.
+ However, significant operational efficiency and quickness advantages can be achieved even by small organizations, and server consolidation and virtualization rollouts are already in progress.
+ At the European Championships 2003, Timo Boll lost already in the 2nd round against Vladimir Samsonov- of course this also meant that he lost the 1st place in the world ranking again.
+ Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in the Tech News.
+ After divorce Siri took drama lessons and already in 1877 she had her first performance.
+ Despite this, the museum was already in bad condition when it burned in September 2018.
+ Using the word "kilogram" creates a problem because it is a base unit that has the prefix "kilo" already in its name.
+ The system will reject a username that is already in use.
+ Trump is opposed to illegal immigration and has promised to build a wall on the US-Mexico border, and believes that illegal immigrants already in this country should be deported.
More in-sentence examples of “already in”:
+ In places such as the James Range, the Finke flows through deeply incised meanders Some parts of the river’s course must have been already in existence around this time.
+ At home Siri had already in young years a French governess.
+ Creatine is already in the body as a natural substance and in some food.
+ In places such as the James Range, the Finke flows through deeply incised meanders Some parts of the river’s course must have been already in existence around this time.
+ At home Siri had already in young years a French governess.
+ Creatine is already in the body as a natural substance and in some food.
+ But he is not the creator of this word, it was already in use.
+ If the term is already in parentheses, use “or” to indicate the acronym.
+ Canadian employers hiring through the TFWP might find qualified foreign workers that are already in the country.
+ They are expected to have received a good general education already in the secondary educationsecondary level in a school.
+ Congress then has to get together within 48 hours, if they are not already in session.
+ Arima spa is one of oldest spas in Japan, whose earliest record is found already in “Nihonshoki”.
+ Would any and all willing admins please comment at User talk:Griffinofwales/Archive 2#Warning users and let me know if I am indeed missing something? Please reply there only about procedures that are already in place: I am looking to learn if there are procedures and practices I’m unaware of, not to discuss what the procedures should be.
+ People lived in the area around Steckborn already in the 100s.
+ For countries affected by natural disasters, many have most of the supplies they need already in the country.
+ It was not until the 1870s, when he was already in his 50s, that he started to become really well known.
+ Several months later, Gabrielle finds Hope again, now looking like a nine-year-old, and already in the process of helping her father, Dahak, implement his plan to take over the world.
+ The underlying concept dates back to 1960 when :en:John_McCarthy_John McCarthy expressed his opinion that “computation may someday be organized as a term “Cloud” was already in commercial use in the early 1990s to refer to large ATM networks.
+ The abbreviation IBF was already in use by the International Badminton Federation.
+ The stock of books already in existence was stored at the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg.
+ It can also be found by ordering the candidates by their number of pairwise victories minus pairwise defeats, and then looking for the smallest group of candidates, starting from the top, who pairwise beat all candidates not already in the group.
+ Well all those articles were already in subcategories of the sports category, as such they don’t belong in the parent category.
+ You may find that some or all of the information to be merged is already in the other page.
+ The notice-not-sandbox parameter can for instance be used so a protection template can be placed already in the /sandbox version of the code.
+ Each starting band member was already in a separate band, and all decided to start a side project.
+ Later, the family arranges for Teni’s engagement, but she manages to call it off, proclaiming that she is already in a relationship with Parth’s friend, Aman.
+ In that scenario, Jeanne Calment would have died already in 1934 and Yvonne Calment in 1997, claiming to be her mother and aged 122 but in fact she was aged 99.
+ After saving the article, follow the category links at the end of the page to see if the category is already in place and if not, categorize them until you connect them with an existing category.
+ Such skilled foreign workers already in Canada that can easily be hired by a Canadian employer might be about to complete a job contract with a different employer.
+ They are already in week two of the Globe and Mail assignment.
+ When I want to create an account which I called ‘Adam P’, it tells me the name is already in use.
+ These people also use their smartphone to tell something to someone who is already in front of them.
+ The first is that the land animals and plants were washed into the lakes very gently, or were already in the lakes when they died.
+ Juice can be bought from a Shopstore, already in bottles.
+ As HammerFall became more famous, some of the band members needed to leave because they were already in other bands.
+ Although most of the orchestral instruments we use nowadays were already in use in Bach’s day, instrument makers have made changes to them.
+ These small farmers were usually already in debt, borrowing money for seed and paying it back when their crops came in.
+ The African indentured servants joined about 1,000 English indentured servants already in the colony.
+ It is useful to connect the article-categories with categories already in place to establish connections.
+ This template is inspired by both the templates already in use on said infoboxes.
+ Anyone already in the channel can invite you in temporarily; ask a chanop for an invite exemption.
+ However the club was required to change name because the other name was already in use.
+ At the Olympic Games in 2012 he lost already in the third round, but won silver with the team.
+ He only drew out what was already in the other’s mind.
+ The Master was already in his 13th life when he was introduced to the series.
+ Interest in arts started already in high school, where he began to design school wallpapers and leaflets.
+ The other idea is called the “pre-Columbian hypothesis.” This hypothesis says that syphilis was already in Europe before Columbus, and people just did not realize that the disease existed.
+ He is already in love with the princess just from looking at her picture, and decides to go and rescue her.