According to the listing agent, Falcon Crest is the world’s tallest single-family home. Constructed at the the slope of Prescott, Arizona’s Thumb Butte, the house that Phoenix architect Sukumar Pal built for his own family soars to 124 feet and views stretching over 120 miles to mountain ranges in every direction.
Similarly Who lives in the smallest house? YouTuber Ryan Trahan spent 24 hours in the world’s smallest tiny house, which is just 25 square feet. Artist Jeff Smith designed the house in 2015 — it has a sink, an oven, and a hole for a toilet.
What will be the tallest building in 2022? Tallest buildings in the world
Rank | Name | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | 2010 |
2 | Merdeka 118 | 2022 |
3 | Shanghai Tower | 2015 |
Beside above How tall can we build?
But according to Baker, it’s entirely possible. “You could conceivably go higher than the highest mountain, as long as you kept spreading a wider and wider base,” Baker says. Theoretically, then, a building could be built at least as tall as 8,849 meters, one meter taller than Mount Everest.
What is taller than the Eiffel Tower?
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai stands at a huge 829.8 metres, compared to 324 metres of the Eiffel Tower. … The first structure to hold the record as the largest in the world was the Tower of Jericho. This stone monument held the record for the tallest man-made structure for over 4000 years.
What is the biggest mansion? The Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina, is the largest home in the U.S. and comes in at a staggering 175,000 square feet. That’s nearly 70,000 square feet more than the next biggest home in the U.S.
What is the biggest house in the world 2021? These are the 10 biggest houses in the world:
- Taohuayuan, Suzhou, China. …
- The One, Bel Air, California, USA. …
- Villa Leopolda, French Riviera, France. …
- Versailles, Windermere, Florida, USA. …
- Witanhurst, London, UK. …
- Safra Mansion, Sao Paulo, Brazil. …
- Biltmore Estate, Asheville, North Carolina, USA. …
- Antilia, Mumbai, India.
Where is the biggest mansion in the world? Istana Nurul Iman Palace – Brunei – 2.15 million square feet. What could the largest house in the world be if not a huge luxurious palace? The official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, Istana Nurul Iman Palace is by far the world’s biggest home with its 2.15 million square feet of space.
How long will skyscrapers last?
Skyscrapers are generally designed to last 50–100–150 years.
What happened to Kingdom Tower? There was steady progress, but in January 2018, building owner JEC halted structural concrete work with the tower about one-third completed due to labor issues with a contractor following the 2017–19 Saudi Arabian purge.
Is the skyscraper building real?
The 3,500-foot skyscraper is meant to resemble a twisting dragon with a pearl in its mouth. But you don’t have to worry about that, because The Pearl from Skyscraper is not a real building. …
Are Arcologies possible? Arcology, a portmanteau of “architecture” and “ecology”, is a field of creating architectural design principles for very densely populated and ecologically low-impact human habitats. … These structures have been largely hypothetical, as no arcology, even one envisioned by Soleri himself, has yet been built.
Are tall buildings safe?
To be clear, there are no inherent risks associated with living in a high-rise building, but there is a large body of research suggesting that under some circumstances, some demographics do report higher mortality rates living on higher versus lower floors.
Why do we call them skyscrapers *?
Skyscraper comes from the combination of the word sky and the word scraper. The word scraper dates back to the Old Norse word skrapa, which means to erase. Today, it means to use a tool to apply pressure to something. A skyscraper essentially erases the sky by sticking out and blocking it.
What will be the tallest building in 2021? Skyscraper Day 2021: Top 5 Tallest Buildings in the World
- Burj Khalifa. Peaking at the height of 2717 feet, Burj Khalifa stands as the tallest building in the world. …
- Shanghai Tower. …
- Makkah Royal Clock Tower. …
- Ping An Finance Centre. …
- Lotte World Tower.
What landmark is the tallest? At 2,716 feet, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai has reigned as the world’s tallest building since 2010. The shortest building on the list is the Vincom Landmark 81 tower in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, at 1,513 feet.
Who built the one house?
Nile Niami | |
---|---|
Born | February 25, 1968 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Occupation | Film producer, real estate developer |
Title | The Delusional Developer The ONE |
Who has the best house in the world? 1. Biggest House in the World: Mukesh Ambani’s Antilia, India. Let’s face it—billionaire Mukesh Ambani’s home, called Antilia generates both scorn and awe.
Who is the best house in the world?
Top 10 Most Beautiful Houses In The World 2021
- Antilia, India.
- Villa Leopolda, France.
- South Coogee, Australia.
- Versailles – Florida, US.
- The Manor, California.
- Starwood Estate, Aspen.
- Clifton 2A, Cape Town.
- One Hyde Park Penthouse, UK.
Who owns the Titanic mansion?
Lynnewood Hall | |
---|---|
Client | Peter A. B. Widener |
Owner | First Korean Church of New York |
Technical details | |
Floor area | 70,000 square feet (6,500 m 2 ) |
Who purchased the Spelling Manor?
Ms. Ecclestone, daughter of the British billionaire and Formula One racing boss Bernie Ecclestone, bought the home in 2011 for $85 million to live in with her then-husband, businessman James Stunt, and their three children. She famously hired a team of roughly 500 workers to complete a massive renovation.
Which celebrity has the biggest house? After seven years in the making, Bill Gates‘ mega-mansion ‘Xanadu 2.0’, takes the top spot at a whopping $125 million!
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 828-metre (2,717 ft) tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai has been the tallest building since 2010.[1] The Burj Khalifa has been classified as megatall.[2]
A diagram showing the tallest buildings as of 2023
Tall buildings, such as skyscrapers, are intended here as enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least 340 metres (1,120 ft). Such definition excludes non-building structures, such as towers.
History
Historically, the world’s tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3800 years[3] until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world’s tallest building until 1874.
The first skyscraper was pioneered in Chicago with the 138 ft (42.1 m) Home Insurance Building in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world’s tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2010.[4] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.[5]
Ranking criteria and alternatives
The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of «The World’s Tallest Building» and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[6] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[6] However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller,[7] the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:[8]
- height to structural or architectural top;
- height to floor of highest occupied floor;
- height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[9] and
- height to top of any part of the building.
All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.[10]
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers’ lower roofs and lower highest point.[8]
Until 1996, the world’s tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.[8] In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was 282.5 m (927 ft) tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 38.1 m (125 ft) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world’s tallest building with a total height of 318.9 m (1,046 ft), although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings’ spires were excluded.
Upset by Chrysler’s victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world’s highest usable floor, at 255 m (837 ft). They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 30 m (98 ft) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.[11]
The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.[12][13]
Tallest buildings in the world
As of 13 April 2023, this list includes all 90 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) which reach a height of 340 metres (1,120 ft) or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.[10]
Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as ‘tallest building’ are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original World Trade Center at 417 metres (1,368 ft) after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. If the Twin Towers were never destroyed, and One World Trade Center was never built, the WTC towers would rank 35 and 36 on the list today.
bold | Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world |
Rank | Name | Image | Coordinates | City | Country | Height[14] | Floors | Year | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | |||||||||
1 | Burj Khalifa | 25°11′50″N 55°16′27″E / 25.19722°N 55.27417°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 828 | 2,717 | 163 (+ 2 below ground)[15] | 2010 | ||
2 | Merdeka 118 | 3°8′30″N 101°42′2″E / 3.14167°N 101.70056°E | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 678.9 | 2,227 | 118 (+ 5 below ground)[16] | 2023 | ||
3 | Shanghai Tower | 31°14′7.8″N 121°30′3.6″E / 31.235500°N 121.501000°E | Shanghai | China | 632 | 2,073 | 128 (+ 5 below ground)[17] | 2015 | ||
4 | Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower | 21°25′8″N 39°49′35″E / 21.41889°N 39.82639°E | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 601 | 1,972 | 120 (+ 3 below ground)[18] | 2012 | ||
5 | Ping An International Finance Centre | 22°32′12″N 114°3′1″E / 22.53667°N 114.05028°E | Shenzhen | China | 599.1 | 1,966 | 115 (+ 5 below ground)[19] | 2017 | ||
6 | Lotte World Tower | 37°30′45″N 127°6′9″E / 37.51250°N 127.10250°E | Seoul | South Korea | 554.5 | 1,819 | 123 (+ 6 below ground)[20] | 2017 | ||
7 | One World Trade Center | 40°42′46.80″N 74°0′48.60″W / 40.7130000°N 74.0135000°W | New York City | United States | 541.3 | 1,776 | 94 (+ 5 below ground)[21] | 2014 | ||
8 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | 23°7′13″N 113°19′14″E / 23.12028°N 113.32056°E | Guangzhou | China | 530 | 1,739 | 111 (+ 5 below ground)[22] | 2016 | ||
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | 39°1′16.97″N 117°41′54.46″E / 39.0213806°N 117.6984611°E | Tianjin | 97 (+ 4 below ground)[23] | 2019 | ||||||
10 | China Zun | 39°54′41.44″N 116°27′36.83″E / 39.9115111°N 116.4602306°E | Beijing | 527.7 | 1,731 | 109 (+ 8 below ground)[24] | 2018 | |||
11 | Taipei 101 | 25°2′1″N 121°33′54″E / 25.03361°N 121.56500°E | Taipei | Taiwan | 508 | 1,667 | 101 (+ 5 below ground)[25] | 2004 | [note 1] | |
12 | Shanghai World Financial Center | 31°14′12″N 121°30′10″E / 31.23667°N 121.50278°E | Shanghai | China | 492 | 1,614 | 101 (+ 3 below ground)[26] | 2008 | ||
13 | International Commerce Centre | 22°18′12.21″N 114°9′36.61″E / 22.3033917°N 114.1601694°E | Hong Kong | 484 | 1,588 | 108 (+ 4 below ground)[27] | 2010 | |||
14 | Wuhan Greenland Center | 30°35′5″N 114°18′52″E / 30.58472°N 114.31444°E | Wuhan | 475.6 | 1,560 | 101 (+ 6 below ground)[28] | 2023 | |||
15 | Central Park Tower | 40°45′58.8″N 73°58′51.4″W / 40.766333°N 73.980944°W | New York City | United States | 472.4 | 1,550 | 98 (+ 4 below ground)[29] | 2021 | ||
16 | Lakhta Center | 59°59′13.31″N 30°10′41.30″E / 59.9870306°N 30.1781389°E | Saint Petersburg | Russia | 462 | 1,516 | 87 (+ 3 below ground)[30] | 2019 | ||
17 | Landmark 81 | 10°47′42″N 106°43′19″E / 10.79500°N 106.72194°E | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 461.2 | 1,513 | 81 (+ 3 below ground)[31] | 2018 | ||
18 | International Land-Sea Center | 29°33′11.34″N 106°30′49.41″E / 29.5531500°N 106.5137250°E | Chongqing | China | 458.2 | 1,503 | 98 (+ 4 below ground) | 2024 | ||
19 | The Exchange 106 | 3°8′30.84″N 101°43′7.50″E / 3.1419000°N 101.7187500°E | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 453.6 | 1,488 | 95 (+ 6 below ground)[32] | 2019 | ||
20 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | 28°11′43.51″N 112°58′24.31″E / 28.1954194°N 112.9734194°E | Changsha | China | 452.1 | 1,483 | 94 (+ 5 below ground)[33] | 2018 | ||
21 | Petronas Tower 1 | 3°9′27.3″N 101°42′41.1″E / 3.157583°N 101.711417°E | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 451.9 | 1,483 | 88 (+ 5 below ground)[34][35] | 1998 | [note 2] | |
Petronas Tower 2 | 3°9′29.6″N 101°42′43.7″E / 3.158222°N 101.712139°E | |||||||||
23 | Zifeng Tower | 32°3′44.9″N 118°46′41.0″E / 32.062472°N 118.778056°E | Nanjing | China | 450 | 1,476 | 89 (+ 5 below ground)[36] | 2010 | ||
Suzhou IFS | 31°19′26.8″N 120°42′46.1″E / 31.324111°N 120.712806°E | Suzhou | 95 (+ 5 below ground)[37] | 2019 | ||||||
25 | Wuhan Center | 30°35′47.94″N 114°14′22.81″E / 30.5966500°N 114.2396694°E | Wuhan | 443.1 | 1,454 | 88 (+ 4 below ground)[38] | 2019 | |||
26 | Willis Tower | 41°52′43.00″N 87°38′8.99″W / 41.8786111°N 87.6358306°W | Chicago | United States | 442.1 | 1,450 | 108 (+ 3 below ground)[39] | 1974 | [note 3] | |
27 | KK100 | 22°32′44.99″N 114°6′5.62″E / 22.5458306°N 114.1015611°E | Shenzhen | China | 441.8 | 1,449 | 98 (+ 4 below ground)[40] | 2011 | ||
28 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | 23°7′13.25″N 113°19′5.07″E / 23.1203472°N 113.3180750°E | Guangzhou | 438.6 | 1,439 | 101 (+ 4 below ground)[41] | 2010 | |||
29 | 111 West 57th Street | 40°45′53.6″N 73°58′39.0″W / 40.764889°N 73.977500°W | New York City | United States | 435.3 | 1,428 | 84 (+ 2 below ground)[42] | 2021 | ||
30 | One Vanderbilt | 40°45′27″N 73°58′23″W / 40.75750°N 73.97306°W | 427 | 1,401 | 62 (+ 4 below ground)[43] | 2020 | ||||
31 | 432 Park Avenue | 40°45′42″N 73°58′19″W / 40.76167°N 73.97194°W | 425.7 | 1,397 | 85 (+ 3 below ground)[44] | 2015 | ||||
32 | Marina 101 | 25°5′20.33″N 55°8′55.07″E / 25.0889806°N 55.1486306°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 425 | 1,394 | 101 (+ 6 below ground)[45] | 2017 | ||
33 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 41°53′20.76″N 87°37′36.02″W / 41.8891000°N 87.6266722°W | Chicago | United States | 423.2 | 1,388 | 98 (+ 2 below ground)[46] | 2009 | ||
34 | Dongguan International Trade Center 1 | 23°1′30″N 113°44′54″E / 23.02500°N 113.74833°E | Dongguan | China | 422.6 | 1,386 | 85 (+ 3 below ground)[47] | 2021 | ||
35 | Jin Mao Tower | 31°14′14″N 121°30′5″E / 31.23722°N 121.50139°E | Shanghai | 420.5 | 1,380 | 88 (+ 3 below ground)[48] | 1999 | |||
36 | Princess Tower | 25°5′19.05″N 55°8′48.69″E / 25.0886250°N 55.1468583°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 413.4 | 1,356 | 101 (+ 6 below ground)[49] | 2012 | ||
37 | Al Hamra Tower | 29°22′43″N 47°59′34″E / 29.37861°N 47.99278°E | Kuwait City | Kuwait | 412.6 | 1,354 | 80 (+ 3 below ground)[50] | 2011 | ||
38 | Two International Finance Centre | 22°17′6″N 114°9′33″E / 22.28500°N 114.15917°E | Hong Kong | China | 412 | 1,352 | 88 (+ 6 below ground)[51] | 2003 | ||
39 | Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower | 35°9′41″N 129°10′26″E / 35.16139°N 129.17389°E | Busan | South Korea | 411.6 | 1,350 | 101 (+ 5 below ground)[52] | 2019 | ||
40 | Guangxi China Resources Tower | 22°48′53.4″N 108°23′28.1″E / 22.814833°N 108.391139°E | Nanning | China | 402.7 | 1,321 | 86 (+ 3 below ground)[53] | 2020 | ||
41 | Guiyang International Financial Center T1[54] | 26°39′3.416″N 106°38′40.322″E / 26.65094889°N 106.64453389°E | Guiyang | 401 | 1,316 | 79 (+ 5 below ground)[55] | 2020 | |||
42 | China Resources Tower | 22°31′3.94″N 113°56′29.76″E / 22.5177611°N 113.9416000°E | Shenzhen | 392.5 | 1,288 | 68 (+ 5 below ground)[56] | 2018 | |||
43 | 23 Marina | 25°5′23.32″N 55°9′2.20″E / 25.0898111°N 55.1506111°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 392.4 | 1,287 | 88 (+ 4 below ground)[57] | 2012 | ||
44 | CITIC Plaza | 23°8′40″N 113°19′10″E / 23.14444°N 113.31944°E | Guangzhou | China | 390.2 | 1,280 | 80 (+ 2 below ground)[58] | 1996 | ||
45 | Citymark Centre | Shenzhen | 388.3 | 1,274 | 70 (+ 7 below ground)[59] | 2022 | ||||
46 | Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 | 22°33′31″N 114°3′58″E / 22.55861°N 114.06611°E | 388.1 | 1,273 | 80 (+ 3 below ground)[60] | 2020 | ||||
47 | 30 Hudson Yards | 40°45′31″N 73°59′55″W / 40.75861°N 73.99861°W | New York City | United States | 387.1 | 1,270 | 73 (+ 1 below ground)[61] | 2019 | ||
48 | Public Investment Fund Tower | 24°45′46″N 46°38′25″E / 24.76278°N 46.64028°E | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | 385 | 1,263 | 72 (+ 4 below ground) | 2021 | ||
49 | Shun Hing Square | 22°32′43″N 114°6′21″E / 22.54528°N 114.10583°E | Shenzhen | China | 384 | 1,260 | 69 (+ 3 below ground)[62] | 1996 | ||
50 | Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 | 38°55′3″N 121°37′28″E / 38.91750°N 121.62444°E | Dalian | 383.2 | 1,257 | 80 (+ 4 below ground)[63] | 2016 | |||
51 | Autograph Tower | 6°11′55″S 106°49′20″E / 6.19861°S 106.82222°E | Jakarta | Indonesia | 382.9 | 1,256 | 75 (+ 6 below ground) | 2022 | [note 4] | |
52 | Logan Century Center 1 | 22°48′42.2″N 108°23′41.2″E / 22.811722°N 108.394778°E | Nanning | China | 381.3 | 1,251 | 82 (+ 4 below ground)[65] | 2018 | ||
53 | Burj Mohammed bin Rashid | 24°29′17″N 54°21′23″E / 24.48806°N 54.35639°E | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | 381.2 | 1,251 | 88 (+ 5 below ground)[66] | 2014 | ||
54 | Empire State Building | 40°44′54″N 73°59′7″W / 40.74833°N 73.98528°W | New York City | United States | 381 | 1,250 | 102 (+ 1 below ground)[67] | 1931 | [note 5] | |
55 | Elite Residence | 25°5′22.42″N 55°8′52.40″E / 25.0895611°N 55.1478889°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 380.5 | 1,248 | 87 (+ 4 below ground)[68] | 2012 | ||
56 | Riverview Plaza | 30°36′38.8″N 114°18′12.9″E / 30.610778°N 114.303583°E | Wuhan | China | 376 | 1,234 | 73 (+ 3 below ground)[69] | 2021 | ||
57 | Dabaihui Plaza | 22°32′20″N 114°3′32″E / 22.53889°N 114.05889°E | Shenzhen | 375.6 | 1,232 | 70 (+ 4 below ground) | 2021 | |||
58 | Central Plaza | 22°16′48″N 114°10′25″E / 22.28000°N 114.17361°E | Hong Kong | 373.9 | 1,227 | 78 (+ 3 below ground)[70] | 1992 | |||
59 | Federation Tower (East Tower) | 55°44′59.5″N 37°32′16.0″E / 55.749861°N 37.537778°E | Moscow | Russia | 373.7 | 1,226 | 93 (+ 4 below ground)[71] | 2016 | ||
60 | Dalian International Trade Center | 38°55′10.6″N 121°37′58.8″E / 38.919611°N 121.633000°E | Dalian | China | 370.2 | 1,215 | 86 (+ 7 below ground)[72] | 2019 | ||
61 | Address Boulevard | 25°12′3.28″N 55°16′34.43″E / 25.2009111°N 55.2762306°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 370 | 1,214 | 73 (+ 3 below ground)[73] | 2017 | ||
62 | Haitian Center Tower 2 | 36°3′23″N 120°21′53″E / 36.05639°N 120.36472°E | Qingdao | China | 368.9 | 1,210 | 73 (+ 6 below ground)[74] | 2021 | ||
63 | Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A | 32°1′33.74″N 118°44′5.57″E / 32.0260389°N 118.7348806°E | Nanjing | 368.1 | 1,208 | 77 (+ 4 below ground)[75] | 2019 | |||
64 | Bank of China Tower | 22°16′45″N 114°9′41″E / 22.27917°N 114.16139°E | Hong Kong | 367 | 1,205 | 72 (+ 4 below ground)[76] | 1990 | |||
65 | Bank of America Tower | 40°45′19.01″N 73°59′3.01″W / 40.7552806°N 73.9841694°W | New York City | United States | 365.8 | 1,200 | 55 (+ 3 below ground)[77] | 2009 | ||
66 | St. Regis Chicago | 41°53′0″N 87°36′58″W / 41.88333°N 87.61611°W | Chicago | 362.9 | 1,191 | 92 (+ 5 below ground)[78] | 2020 | |||
67 | Almas Tower | 25°4′7.79″N 55°8′28.07″E / 25.0688306°N 55.1411306°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 360 | 1,181 | 68 (+ 5 below ground)[79] | 2008 | ||
68 | Hanking Center | 22°32′44″N 113°56′4″E / 22.54556°N 113.93444°E | Shenzhen | China | 358.9 | 1,177 | 65 (+ 5 below ground)[80] | 2018 | ||
69 | Greenland Group Suzhou Center[81] | 31°8′8.7″N 120°35′2.9″E / 31.135750°N 120.584139°E | Suzhou | 358 | 1,175 | 77 (+ 3 below ground)[82] | 2022 | |||
70 | Gevora Hotel | 25°12′45.07″N 55°16′36.52″E / 25.2125194°N 55.2768111°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 356.3 | 1,169 | 75 (+ 2 below ground)[83] | 2017 | ||
71 | Galaxy World Tower 1[84] | 22°36′26.03″N 114°3′25.06″E / 22.6072306°N 114.0569611°E | Shenzhen | China | 356 | 1,168 | 71 (+ 5 below ground) | 2023 | ||
Galaxy World Tower 2[85] | 22°36′26.6″N 114°3′20.9″E / 22.607389°N 114.055806°E | |||||||||
Il Primo Tower[86] | 25°11′46″N 55°16′19″E / 25.19611°N 55.27194°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 356 | 1,168 | 79 | 2022 | |||
73 | JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1 | 25°11′9.6″N 55°15′30.4″E / 25.186000°N 55.258444°E | 355.4 | 1,166 | 82 (+ 2 below ground)[87][88] | 2012 | ||||
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2 | 25°11′7.1″N 55°15′28.0″E / 25.185306°N 55.257778°E | 2013 | ||||||||
75 | Emirates Office Tower | 25°13′3″N 55°17′0″E / 25.21750°N 55.28333°E | 354.6 | 1,163 | 54[89] | 2000 | ||||
76 | Raffles City Chongqing T3N | 29°34′5.6″N 106°35′1.5″E / 29.568222°N 106.583750°E | Chongqing | China | 354.5 | 1,163 | 79 (+ 3 below ground)[90] | 2019 | ||
Raffles City Chongqing T4N | 74 (+ 3 below ground)[91] | |||||||||
77 | OKO – South Tower | 55°44′57.7″N 37°32′2.7″E / 55.749361°N 37.534083°E | Moscow | Russia | 354.2 | 1,162 | 90 (+ 2 below ground)[92] | 2015 | ||
78 | The Marina Torch | 25°5′16.73″N 55°8′50.75″E / 25.0879806°N 55.1474306°E | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 352 | 1,155 | 86 (+ 4 below ground)[93] | 2011 | ||
79 | Forum 66 Tower 1 | 41°47′58″N 123°25′39″E / 41.79944°N 123.42750°E | Shenyang | China | 350.6 | 1,150 | 68 (+ 4 below ground)[94] | 2015 | ||
80 | The Pinnacle | 23°7′40.1″N 113°19′4.8″E / 23.127806°N 113.318000°E | Guangzhou | 350.3 | 1,149 | 60 (+ 6 below ground)[95] | 2012 | |||
81 | Xi’an Glory International Financial Center | 34°11′40.92″N 108°52′40.30″E / 34.1947000°N 108.8778611°E | Xi’an | 350 | 1,148 | 75 (+ 4 below ground)[96] | 2021 | |||
82 | Spring City 66 | Kunming | 349 | 1,145 | 61 (+ 4 below ground)[97] | 2020 | ||||
83 | 85 Sky Tower | Kaoshiung | Taiwan | 347.5 | 1,140 | 85 (+ 5 below ground)[98] | 1997 | |||
84 | Aon Center | Chicago | United States | 346.3 | 1,136 | 83 (+ 5 below ground)[99] | 1973 | |||
85 | The Center | Hong Kong | China | 346 | 1,135 | 73 (+ 3 below ground)[100] | 1998 | |||
86 | Neva Tower 2 | Moscow | Russia | 345 | 1,132 | 79 (+ 3 below ground)[101] | 2020 | |||
87 | 875 North Michigan Avenue | Chicago | United States | 343.7 | 1,128 | 100 (+ 1 below ground)[102] | 1969 | |||
88 | Shimao Global Financial Center | Changsha | China | 343 | 1,125 | 74 (+ 4 below ground)[103] | 2020 | |||
89 | Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 342.5 | 1,124 | 75 (+ 4 below ground)[104] | 2018 | |||
90 | ADNOC Headquarters | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | 342 | 1,122 | 65 (+ 2 below ground)[105] | 2015 | |||
91 | One Shenzhen Bay Tower 7 | Shenzhen | China | 341.4 | 1,120 | 71 (+ 3 below ground)[106] | 2018 |
braj Al BaitAbraj Al Bait
Buildings taller than 500 m and their locations
Alternative measurements
Height to pinnacle (highest point)
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height, including all masts, poles, antennae, etc. in 2014
This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.[10]
This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.
This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter’s antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.
If the World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (1,368 feet (417 m)) and South Towers (1,362 feet (415.1 m)) would fall between numbers 35 and 36 on the current list (it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).
† | Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural |
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height | Floors | Built | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa† | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 829.8 m | 2,722 ft | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Merdeka 118† | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 680.1 m | 2,231 ft | 118 | 2022 |
3 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 632 m | 2,073 ft | 128 | 2015 |
4 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 601 m | 1,971 ft | 120 | 2012 |
5 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | China | 599.1 m | 1,965 ft | 115 | 2016 |
6 | Lotte World Tower† | Seoul | South Korea | 555.7 m | 1,823 ft | 123 | 2016 |
7 | One World Trade Center† | New York City | United States | 546.2 m | 1,792 ft | 104 | 2014 |
8 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre† | Tianjin | China | 530.4 m | 1,740 ft | 98 | 2019 |
9 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | China | 530 m | 1,739 ft | 111 | 2016 |
10 | China Zun | Beijing | China | 528 m | 1,732 ft | 108 | 2018 |
11 | Willis Tower† | Chicago | United States | 527 m | 1,729 ft | 108 | 1974 |
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | 508 m | 1,667 ft | 101 | 2004 |
13 | Shanghai World Financial Center† | Shanghai | China | 494.3 m | 1,622 ft | 101 | 2008 |
14 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | China | 484 m | 1,588 ft | 118 | 2010 |
15 | Wuhan Greenland Center | Wuhan | China | 475.6 m | 1,560 ft | 97 | 2021 |
16 | Central Park Tower | New York City | United States | 472.4 m | 1,550 ft | 98 | 2020 |
17 | Landmark 81† | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 469.5 m | 1,540 ft | 81 | 2018 |
18 | Lakhta Center | St. Petersburg | Russia | 462 m | 1,516 ft | 86 | 2019 |
19 | International Land-Sea Center | Chongqing | China | 458.2 m | 1,503 ft | 98 | 2022 |
20 | John Hancock Center† | Chicago | United States | 456.9 m | 1,499 ft | 100 | 1969 |
21 | The Exchange 106 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 453.6 m | 1,488 ft | 95 | 2019 |
22 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | Changsha | China | 452.1 m | 1,483 ft | 94 | 2018 |
23 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 451.9 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
23 | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 451.9 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
25 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 89 | 2010 |
25 | Suzhou IFS | Suzhou | China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 98 | 2019 |
27 | Empire State Building† | New York City | United States | 443.2 m | 1,454 ft | 102 | 1931 |
28 | Kingkey 100 | Shenzhen | China | 441.8 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 |
29 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | China | 438.6 m | 1,445 ft | 103 | 2009 |
30 | Wuhan Center | Wuhan | China | 438 m | 1,437 ft | 88 | 2019 |
31 | 111 West 57th Street | New York City | United States | 435.3 m | 1,428 ft | 82 | 2020 |
32 | Dongguan International Trade Center 1 | Dongguan | China | 426.9 m | 1,401 ft | 88 | 2020 |
33 | One Vanderbilt | New York City | United States | 427 m | 1,401 ft | 58 | 2020 |
34 | 432 Park Avenue | New York City | United States | 425.5 m | 1,396 ft | 85 | 2015 |
35 | Marina 101 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 425 m | 1,394 ft | 101 | 2017 |
36 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago | United States | 423.2 m | 1,388 ft | 96 | 2009 |
37 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | China | 421 m | 1,381 ft | 88 | 1998 |
38 | Princess Tower† | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 414 m | 1,358 ft | 101 | 2012 |
39 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | Kuwait | 412.6 m | 1,354 ft | 80 | 2010 |
40 | Two International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | China | 412 m | 1,352 ft | 88 | 2003 |
41 | Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower | Busan | South Korea | 411.6 m | 1,350 ft | 101 | 2019 |
42 | Guangxi China Resources Tower | Nanning | China | 402.7 m | 1,321 ft | 85 | 2019 |
43 | Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1[54] | Guiyang | China | 401 m | 1,316 ft | 79 | 2021 |
Height to occupied floor
Tallest buildings by highest occupied floor in 2022.
This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building.[10]
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height | Floors | Built |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 585.4 m (1,921 ft) | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 583.4 m (1,914 ft) | 128 | 2015 |
3 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | China | 562.2 m (1,844 ft) | 115 | 2016 |
4 | China Zun | Beijing | China | 515.5 m (1,691 ft) | 108 | 2018 |
5 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 502.8 m (1,650 ft) | 118 | 2023 |
6 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul | South Korea | 497.6 m (1,633 ft) | 123 | 2016 |
7 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | China | 495.5 m (1,626 ft) | 111 | 2016 |
8 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 494.4 m (1,622 ft) | 120 | 2012 |
9 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | China | 474 m (1,555 ft) | 101 | 2008 |
10 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | China | 468.8 m (1,538 ft) | 118 | 2010 |
11 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | China | 439.4 m (1,442 ft) | 97 | 2018 |
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | 438 m (1,437 ft) | 101 | 2004 |
13 | Central Park Tower | New York City | United States | 431.8 m (1,417 ft) | 98 | 2020 |
14 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | Changsha | China | 431 m (1,414 ft) | 94 | 2017 |
15 | International Land-Sea Center | Chongqing | China | 429.8 m (1,410 ft) | 98 | 2022 |
16 | KK100 | Shenzhen | China | 427.1 m (1,401 ft) | 98 | 2011 |
17 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | China | 415.1 m (1,362 ft) | 101 | 2010 |
18 | Willis Tower | Chicago | United States | 412.7 m (1,354 ft) | 108 | 1974 |
Buildings under construction
This is a list of buildings taller than 350 m that are currently under construction.[107] On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are also listed.
Building | Planned architectural height | Floors | Planned completion | Country | City | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeddah Tower[note 6] | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 167+ | ? | Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | [109] |
Goldin Finance 117[note 7] | 597 m (1,959 ft) | 117 | ? | China | Tianjin | |
The Line | 500 m (1,600 ft) | ? | ? | Saudi Arabia | Neom | [110] |
Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center | 499.8 m (1,640 ft) | 102 | 2025 | China | Nanjing | [111] |
Suzhou Zhongnan Center | 499.2 m (1,638 ft) | 103 | 2025 | China | Suzhou | [112] |
HeXi Yuzui Tower A | 498.8 m (1,636 ft) | 84 | 2025 | China | Nanjing | [113] |
Greenland Centre | 498 m (1,634 ft) | 108 | 2025 | China | Xi’an | [114] |
Fuyuan Zhongshan 108 IFC | 498 m (1,634 ft) | 101 | 2029 | China | Zhongshan | [115] |
Tianfu Center | 488.9 m (1,604 ft) | 95 | 2026 | China | Chengdu | [116] |
Chushang Building | 475 m (1,558 ft) | 111 | 2025 | China | Wuhan | [117] |
Wuhan CTF Centre | 475 m (1,558 ft) | 84 | 2026 | China | Wuhan | [118] |
Fosun Bund Center T1 | 470 m (1,540 ft) | ? | ? | China | Wuhan | [119] |
Suzhou Center North Tower | 470 m (1,540 ft) | ? | 2024 | China | Suzhou | [120] |
Chengdu Greenland Tower | 468 m (1,535 ft) | 101 | 2024 | China | Chengdu | [121] |
Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 | 465 m (1,526 ft) | 79 | ? | China | Wuhan | [122] |
Tianshan Gate of the World | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 106 | 2025 | China | Shijiazhuang | [123] |
China Resources Land Center | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 98 | ? | China | Dongguan | [124] |
One Bangkok | 436.1 m (1,431 ft) | 92 | 2025 | Thailand | Bangkok | [125] |
Greenland Shandong International Financial Center[note 7] | 428 m (1,404 ft) | 88 | 2023 | China | Jinan | [126] |
Greenland Center Tower 1 | 428 m (1,404 ft) | ? | ? | Kunming | [127] | |
Nanjing Financial City Tower 1 | 426 m (1,398 ft) | 88 | 2024 | Nanjing | [128] | |
JPMorgan Chase Building | 423 m (1,388 ft) | 63 | 2025 | United States | New York City | [129] |
Ningbo Center Tower 1 | 409 m (1,342 ft) | 80 | 2024 | China | Ningbo | [130] |
Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower | 407 m (1,335 ft) | 100 | 2024 | China | Kunming | [131] |
Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 82 | 2025 | China | Wuhan | [132] |
Mukaab | 400 m (1,300 ft) | ? | 2030 | Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | |
Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1 | 399.8 m (1,312 ft) | 83 | ? | China | Hangzhou | [133] |
Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1 | 394 m (1,293 ft) | 78 | 2027 | China | Shenzhen | [134] |
Evergrande Center | 393.9 m (1,292 ft) | 71 | 2024 | China | Shenzhen | [135] |
Iconic Tower[note 7] | 393.8 m (1,292 ft) | 77 | 2023 | Egypt | Cairo | [136] |
Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 | 390 m (1,280 ft) | 86 | 2024 | China | Rizhao | [137] |
Citymark Center[note 7] | 388.3 m (1,274 ft) | 70 | 2022 | China | Shenzhen | |
China Merchants Bank Headquarters Tower 1 | 387.4 m (1,271 ft) | 74 | ? | China | Shenzhen | [138] |
Tour F | 385.8 m (1,266 ft) | 64 | ? | Ivory Coast | Abidjan | [139] |
Shekou Prince Bay Tower | 380 m (1,250 ft) | 70 | ? | China | Shenzhen | [140] |
Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre | 379.9 m (1,246 ft) | 83 | ? | China | Shenzhen | [141] |
Greenland Star City Light Tower | 379.9 m (1,246 ft) | 83 | 2025 | China | Changsha | [142] |
Guangdong Business Center | 375.5 m (1,232 ft) | 60 | 2024 | China | Guangzhou | [143] |
China Merchants Prince Bay Tower | 374 m (1,227 ft) | 59 | 2028 | China | Shenzhen | [144] |
Ping An IFC | 373 m (1,224 ft) | ? | ? | China | Nanchang | [145] |
Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 | 370 m (1,210 ft) | 67 | 2024 | China | Shanghai | [146] |
Lucheng Square | 369 m (1,211 ft) | 75 | ? | China | Wenzhou | [147] |
Taipei Twin Tower 1 | 369 m (1,211 ft) | 74 | 2027 | Taiwan | Taipei | |
Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 | 369 m (1,211 ft) | ? | 2024 | China | Suzhou | [148] |
Ciel Tower | 365.5 m (1,199 ft) | 81 | 2023 | UAE | Dubai | [149] |
Ping An Finance Center Tower 1[note 7] | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 74 | 2023 | China | Jinan | [150] |
Huiyun Center[note 7] | 359.2 m (1,178 ft) | 80 | 2022 | China | Shenzhen | [151] |
Fosun Bund Center T2 | 356 m (1,168 ft) | ? | ? | China | Wuhan | [152] |
Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2 | 355.7 m (1,167 ft) | 68 | 2027 | China | Shenzhen | [153] |
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Building | 352 m (1,155 ft) | 59 | ? | Turkey | Istanbul | [154] |
Guohong Center | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 71 | 2025 | China | Wenzhou | [155] |
Guowei ZY Plaza | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 62 | ? | China | Zhuhai | [156] |
China Resources Huafu Tower | 350 m (1,150 ft) | ? | ? | China | Shenzhen | [157] |
Global Port Tower 1 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | ? | 2024 | China | Lanzhou | [158] |
Global Port Tower 2 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | ? | 2024 | China | Lanzhou | [159] |
Poly Liangxi Plaza | 350 m (1,150 ft) | ? | ? | China | Foshan | [160] |
List by continent
The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):
Continent | Building | Height | Floor count | Completed | Country | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | Burj Khalifa | 828 m (2,717 ft) | 163 | 2010 | United Arab Emirates | Dubai |
North America | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m (1,776 ft) | 94 | 2014 | United States | New York City |
Europe | Lakhta Center | 462 m (1,516 ft) | 86 | 2018 | Russia | Saint Petersburg |
Africa | Iconic Tower[citation needed] | 393.8 m (1,292 ft) | 77 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Oceania | Q1 | 323 m (1,060 ft) | 78 | 2005 | Australia | Gold Coast |
South America | Gran Torre Santiago[161] | 300 m (980 ft) | 64 | 2012 | Chile | Santiago |
Antarctica | Long Duration Balloon (LDB) Payload Preparation Buildings[162][163] | 15 m (49 ft) | 1 | 2005 | — | McMurdo Station |
See also
- Dubai Creek Tower
- List of tallest freestanding structures
- List of tallest towers
- History of the world’s tallest buildings
- Skyscraper Index
- Vanity height
Notes
- ^ The world’s tallest building from 2004 to 2010
- ^ World’s tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004
- ^ Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower; world’s tallest building from 1974 to 1998
- ^ Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere[64]
- ^ World’s tallest building from 1931 to 1972
- ^ Marked as under Construction by CTBUH, on-hold according to other sources[108]
- ^ a b c d e f Structurally Topped Out
References
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- ^ «Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1». CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ «Evergrande Center». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Iconic Tower — The Skyscraper Center». www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ «Haiyun Plaza Tower 1». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «China Merchants Bank Headquarters Tower 1». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Tour F». CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ «Shekou Prince Bay Tower». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Greenland Star Light Tower». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Guangdong Business Center». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «China Merchants Prince Bay Tower». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Ping An IFC». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Xujiahui Center Tower 1». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Lucheng Square». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Ciel Tower». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Ping An Finance Center Tower 1». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Huiyun Center». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Fosun Bund Center T2». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2». CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ «Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey». CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ «Guohong Center». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Guowei ZY Plaza». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «China Resources Huafu Tower». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Global Port Tower 1». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Global Port Tower 2». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Poly Liangxi Plaza». CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ «Costanera Center es oficialmente el edificio más alto de Latinoámerica». La Segunda. 14 February 2012.
- ^ Jones, W. Vernon. «Report on the Balloon Program» Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, NASA Astrophysics Subcommittee Meeting. 16 April 2013.
- ^ Pacheco, Luis Eduardo. «McMurdo Station, Antarctica – Stratospheric balloon launches». stratocat.com.ar. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
External links
- Media related to Skyscraper at Wikimedia Commons
- Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
- Emporis, international database and gallery of buildings
- Structurae, international database and gallery of structures
Below is a list of tallest skyscrapers in the world.
The buildings are ranked by standard height (architectural height), with other heights like roof height and total height listed for reference.
Buildings that are under construction but have already topped out or close to top out are also included. Sightseeing towers and buildings under construction that are still far from topping out are not counted.
For sightseeing towers, see tallest telecom towers. For tallest buildings under construction or proposed, see tallest future skyscraper projects.
NOTE: Because of the rapid development of skyscrapers, things are subject to change, the content below will get updated time to time, updates occur on an irregular basis, usually in response to the changes on the status of buildings, like when a new building is topped out or complete.
The last update was done on February 9, 2023, please note the content below is all based on that time.
1. Burj Khalifa
Standard height: 828 meters (2,717 feet)
Total height: 829.8 meters
Floor count: 163
Observation deck: 448 m & 555 m
Year built: 2010
Uses: Residences, Hotel, Office, Observation, Communication
Location: Dubai
Burj Khalifa has been the tallest building in the world by any measurement since its completion in 2009, it is estimated that it still can keep holding this title for the next 3 to 4 years, then it will be surpassed by Dubai Creek Tower which is located at a site only miles away from it. The Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia could also surpass it if the construction works continue.
The observation deck on Burj Khalifa is one of most visited destinations in Dubai, the observatory named At The Top SKY is still the tallest observation deck in the world.
2. Merdeka 118
Standard height & Total height: 678.9 meters (2,227 feet)
Roof height: 521 meters
Floor count: 118
Observation deck: 517 m
Year topped out: 2021
Uses: Hotel, Office, Residences, Observation, Shopping center
Location: Kuala Lumpur
Merdeka 118 is a megatall skyscraper under construction in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The skyscraper was previously planned to be built to a height of 656 meters, to become the tallest building in Southeast Asia and the 2nd tallest building in the world, but the height turned out to be even higher than that.
There is a long spire mounted on the rooftop, it contributes a significant height to the building. Without the spire, the building would be 521 m tall.
3. Shanghai Tower
Standard height: 632 meters (2,073 feet)
Parapet-removed height: 583 meters Floor count: 128
Observation Deck: 552 m
Uses: Office, Observation, Hotel, Retail, Museum
Year built: 2015 Location: Shanghai
Shanghai Tower was completed in the beginning of 2015, since then it has been the tallest building in China.
Shanghai Tower has a multi-floor observation deck opened to public at its 118th and 119th floors, as of 2021 it’s the second tallest observation deck in the world, only after Burj Khalifa’s At The Top SKY. For more details check out the guide to visiting Shanghai Tower observation deck.
Since the spire of Ping An Finance Center in Shenzhen was canceled, which resulted in the building ends up being 599 meters tall (33 meters shorter than Shanghai Tower), and in April 2020, a new decree was issued to forbid skyscrapers in the country to be built over 500 meters, the planned heights of Wuhan Greenland Center, Suzhou Zhongnan Center, and Shimao Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Center are all reduced to be under 500 meters, it can be sure that Shanghai Tower’s title of China’s Tallest Building will not be taken by other towers in the foreseeable future.
4. Abraj Al Bait
Standard height: 601 meters (1,971 feet) Floor count: 120
Year built: 2012 Location: Mecca
Uses: Hotel, Residences, Retail, Religious use, Telling time
This buildings complex is located in close proximity to the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam.
Abraj Al Bait consists of several high-rise buildings of different sizes, the highest one of them stands 601 meters tall and is called Makkah Royal Clock Tower, it is one of the only three buildings in the world that are categorized as megatall skyscrapers. Each of the 4 sides of the clock tower has a large clock, the clocks are currently the largest in the world.
A museum occupies the clock tower’s uppermost floors, containing an outdoor observation deck, which is right below the clocks.
5. Ping An International Finance Center
Standard height: 599 meters (1,965 feet)
Roof height: 589 meters
Observation deck: 541 meters
Floor count: 115
Year built: 2016
Location: Shenzhen
Uses: Office, Retail, Observation
Ping An Finance Center was once designed to be built to 660 meters with a spire on the top, set to become the tallest building in China, however there suddenly came out a flight issue, forcing the height restricted to be under 600 meters, so no spire ever built atop its peak. Same thing had previously happened on Canton Tower in Guangzhou, which has a similar height, the difference is that Canton Tower’s spire was cut shorter after the completion.
The building has an observation deck on the 116th floor, it’s currently the 3rd highest observation deck in the world.
6. Goldin Finance 117
Standard height & Roof height: 597 meters (1,959 feet)
Floor count: 117
Year topped out: 2019
Uses: Office, Hotel, Residences, Observation, Retail
Location: Tianjin
Golden Finance 117 is still under construction, but had fully topped out in May 2019 after the installation of a diamond-shaped structure on the top of the building was completed. Although the tower is the 5th tallest building in the world, it actually has a taller concrete core than that of any other building in the world, and it’s the world’s tallest flat-roof building.
7. Lotte World Tower
Standard height: 555 meters (1,819 feet) Floor count: 123
Year built: 2016 Location: Seoul
Uses: Office, Hotel, Observation, Residence, Retail
Lotte World Tower is the tallest building in South Korea. The tower opened to the public on April 3rd, 2017, it has a total of 123 floors above ground, a multiple-floor observatory occupies the uppermost 7 floors of the tower, by contrast, in most cases the observation decks on skyscrapers only occupy one or two floors.
For more details check out the guide to visiting Lotte World Tower observation deck.
8. One World Trade Center
Standard height: 541 meters (1,776 feet)
Roof height: 417 meters
Floor count: 104
Year built: 2014
Uses: Office, Observation, Communication
Location: New York City
One World Trade Center is the tallest building in New York City and west hemisphere. Its roof height is 417 meters which just same as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, but the spire is made longer, bringing its total height to 546 meters and 541 meters (1776 ft) by architectural height. This height is originated from the year of 1776 when United States Declaration of Independence was signed, many New York lovers complain that 1776 ft should be the roof height, 417 m is too short among today’s tallest buildings.
9. Chow Tai Fook Finance Center
Standard height: 530 meters (1739 feet)
Roof height: 530 meters
Floor count: 111
Year built: 2016
Uses: Office, Hotel, Residences
Location: Guangzhou
Briefly known as CTF Finance Center, this tower is named after its owner Chow Tai Fook Enterprises, which developed the tower via its subsidiary New World Development. It’s the first near-megatall building named after Chow Tai Fook, another same size tower also named after Chow Tai Fook was built in Tianjin in 2019, a 475m supertall tower is planned by Chow Tai Fook to be built in Wuhan.
The top floors of the building contain a hotel, which was the world’s highest hotel in 2019 and 2020, before the open of J Hotel on Shanghai Tower.
10. Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center
Standard height: 530 meters (1,739 feet)
Roof height: 480 meters
Floor count: 97
Year built: 2019
Uses: Office, Hotel, Residences
Location: Tianjin
Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center is the second supertall project named after Chow Tai Fook Enterprises.
The tower had fully topped out by the end of September 2017, and was complete on September 21, 2019.
The buildings listed above are the top 10 tallest buildings in the world, you might be surprised that many notable buildings you are familiar with are not listed, the rapid development of skyscrapers worldwide has made those buildings dropped out from the top 10, below are the buildings that succeed the top 10 tallest buildings with heights a bit shorter than the top 10.
11. China Zun Tower
Standard height: 528 meters (1,732 feet)
Roof height: 524 meters
Floor count: 108
Observation Deck: 503 meters
Year built: 2018
Uses: Office, Retail, Hotel, Observation
Location: Beijing
China Zun Tower is also known by its formal name CITIC Plaza, as it will largely serve as the headquarters of CITIC, a state-owned corporation. In fact the nickname China Zun Tower is more widely used, China Zun was a sort of vessel used in ancient China, the shape of China Zun Tower is inspired by China Zun. The tower structurally topped out in July 2017 and fully topped out at 528 meters one month later becoming the 10th tallest building in the world by that time. China Zun Tower was completed in October 2018, and is currently the tallest building in the capital city of China.
12. Taipei 101
Standard height: 509 meters
Roof height: 448 meters
Floor count: 101
Observation Deck: 392 m
Year built: 2004
Uses: Office, Observation, Retail, Communication, Library
Location: Taipei
Taipei 101 was the tallest building in the world by architectural height from 2004 to 2009, today the tower is still the tallest building built on an earthquake zone. The appearance of the tower was inspired by the pagodas of ancient China, the main portion of the tower is comprised of 8 stacked large segments, each has 8 floors, for the number 8 is a sign of prosperity in Chinese culture.
Taipei 101 has world’s 3rd tallest outdoor observation deck, and 2 indoor observation floors right below it, a world’s largest tuned mass damper can be seen from within the observatory.
13. Shanghai World Financial Center
Standard height: 492 meters
Roof height: 492 meters
Floor count: 101
Observation Deck: 423 m, 439 m, 474 m
Year built: 2008
Uses: Office, Hotel, Observation, Retail, Restaurant
Location: Shanghai
Shanghai World Financial Center was once the tallest building in the world by roof height from 2008 to 2009, however in fact it had never been taller than Burj Khalifa, it gets that title just because of the fact that Burj Khalifa was still under construction by that time. It’s hard to believe that the tower is now out of top 10 tallest buildings in the world in less than 10 years.
The building has a series of observation decks on the uppermost floors, for more details check out the guide to visiting Shanghai World Financial Center Observatory.
14. International Commercial Center
Standard height: 484 meters Roof height: 484 meters
Floor count: 118 Observation Deck: 393 m
Year built: 2010 Location: Hong Kong
Uses: Office, Hotel, Observation, Retail
International Commercial Center is the tallest building in Hong Kong, it’s located on the Kowloon Peninsula.
The building has a total of 108 floors above ground, despite being claimed to be a 118-storey building. This is due to the fact that many floors that would have included the numbers disliked by Hong Kongers are skipped.
The 100th floor of the building is an observation deck called Sky 100, offering stunning view of Kowloon, Victoria Harbor, and Hong Kong Island. There is a Ritz-Carlton hotel occupying the building’s uppermost floors above the observation deck, the hotel was the world’s highest hotel from 2010 to 2019, before being surpassed by the hotel in Guangzhou CTF Finance Center.
15. Wuhan Greenland Center
Standard height & Roof height: 476 meters
Floor count: 97
Year topped out: 2021
Uses: Office, Hotel, Residences, Observation
Location: Wuhan
Wuhan Greenland Center is a supertall skyscraper being built on the waterfront of Yangtz River in Wuhan, China. It was originally planned to rise 636 meters and to become china’s tallest building, surpassing Shanghai Tower by 4 meters, not only so, the tower would have world’s highest accessible floor at 610 meters off the ground and was planned to be an observation deck, which would become the highest observation deck in the world. The tower was estimated to complete in 2019, but the construction suspended starting in early 2018 due to the city’s airspace restrictions, which forced the planned height to be scaled down to 476 meters.
16. Central Park Tower
Standard height: 472 meters
Floor count: 131
Year built: 2022
Uses: Residences, Retail
Location: New York City
Central Park Tower is a supertall residential skyscraper located near the Central Park in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The tower has overtaken the title of America’s Tallest Building by Roof Height from the Willis Tower in Chicago, it had surpassed the height of the Willis Tower in June 2019, but kept growing. The tower structurally topped out in September 2019, and completely topped out in October at the full height of 1550 ft, which is 182 ft higher than the roof of One World Trade Center in Downtown New York.
17. Lakhta Center
Standard height: 462 meters
Floor count: 86
Year built: 2019
Uses: Office, Observation, Sports Center
Location: St. Petersburg
Lakhta Center is a skyscraper in St. Petersburg, Russia, it’s the first supertall skyscraper in the city, and is currently the tallest building in Russia and Europe. The skyscraper is also regarded as the world’s northernmost skyscraper.
The Lakhta Center is developed by Gazprom, the largest gas producer in the world, the tower will become the new headquarters of the company. The tower will also include a sky deck on the top floor at a height of 357 meters.
18. Vincom Landmark 81
Standard height & Roof height: 461.5 meters
Total height: 469.5 meters
Floor count: 81
Year built: 2018
Uses: Residential, Hotel, Observation
Location: Ho Chi Minh City
Vincom Lankmark 81 is currently the tallest building in Vietnam and Southeast Asia, it is built as the centerpiece of a high-end mixed-use urban area called Vinhomes Central Park.
The tower has a multi-story observation deck at its uppermost floors. The building had fully topped out in April 2018, and was completed in late 2018.
19. Petronas Towers
Standard height: 452 meters
Roof height: 407 meters
Floor count: 88
Observation Deck: 370 m, 170 m
Year built: 1998
Uses: Office, Observation, Retail
Location: Kuala Lumpur
Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in the world by architectural height from 1998 to 2004. The tower 2 of the twin towers has an observation deck on the 86th floor, the skybridge between two towers also contains a smaller observatory, for details see visiting Petronas Towers Observation Deck.
20. Changsha International Finance Square
Standard height: 452 meters Floor count: 88
Year built: 2017 Location: Changsha
Uses: Office
Built in 2017, Changsha International Finance Square has become the tallest building in Changsha, a title was once believed to be given to Sky City, a project that was touted to be the next tallest building in the world.
Above are all the top 20 tallest buildings in the world.
People have long learned to build tall houses, now many live literally above the clouds. And how did it all start?
The tallest house in the world. Home Insurence
In 1885 in Chicago was built the world’s first skyscraper, Home Insurence. Now it may sound funny, but it was only ten stories high. The height of the building was forty-two meters. The house was designed by the architect William LeBaron Jenny. His brainchild was not only the first high-rise, but also the first skeleton building. It was thanks to the frame of steel beams and curtain walls, it was possible to build a structure of this height. This also allowed later to attach to the «Home Insurence» two more floors. Twelve-story skyscraper was demolished in 1931. In America, and in the rest of the world, taller houses began to be built, and over time a generally accepted category of «skyscraper» — a building with more than 150 floors arose.
The tallest house in the world. Burj Khalifa
It took a century and a half (and in the scale of history it’s not so much), and human ambitions allowed to build a building whose height was twenty times higher than the height of the first skyscraper. In January 2010, the official opening of the skyscraper «Tower of the Khalifa» («Burj Khalifa») took place in the city of Dubai . Originally it was planned to name it the «Dubai Tower» («Burj Dubai»), but then decided to rename the colossal skyscraper in honor of Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyanyan — President of the United Arab Emirates. The height of the building is 828 meters, it consists of 162 floors. The construction was conducted at a record pace, it began in 2004 and for a week the workers managed to build one or two floors. The grandiose high building, whose construction costed four billion dollars, despite the fact that it was necessary to rewrite the project documentation many times , was completed in only five years.
Information for comparison. The tallest building of the late nineteenth century — the famous German Cologne Cathedral — was built for more than six hundred years. The construction began in 1248, and ended in 1880. The height of the cathedral was 157 meters.
Usually in such high skyscrapers are located hotels, shops and office space, but in « Burj Khalifa» they also made a thousand elite residential apartments. The tallest house in the world gives the chance to live «behind the clouds», but for this you have to spend the sky-high sum of money. The cost of one square meter of housing in it is from 10 to 20 thousand dollars.
The tallest house in the world. Mercury City Tower
In 2013, Moscow is completing the construction of the skyscraper Mercury City Tower. In total there will be 77 aboveground and 5 underground floors. The height of the building is almost 340 meters, due to which the skyscraper has already received the title «The highest house in Europe». Here will be located restaurants, shopping and entertainment areas, office space, apartments and penthouse with panoramic glass, a large underground parking.
In our capital there is also the longest house. In Moscow, in the Otradnoye district, on Rimsky-Korsakov Street, there is a house, the total length of which exceeds 1000 meters. It was not immediately so long, in different years new sections were attached to the house, so several postal addresses were assigned to one building. In order to get around the house around, you need to make almost an hour walk.
Measuring 124 feet high, Falcon Nest in Prescott, Arizona is billed as ‘the world’s tallest single-family house.’
According to the listing agent, not only does it hold the record for the tallest home, but this 6,200 square feet property is also one of the most futuristic in the world.
Phoenix architect Sukumar Pal built the energy efficient Falcon Nest property near Thumb Butte in 1994 for his own family, while making every effort to maximise views with glass walls and ceilings.
There are three bedrooms and four bathrooms across 10 floors but the living quarters are largely found on the upper levels. From the garage, the hydraulic glass lift takes you all the way up to the sixth floor, boasting views stretching over 120 miles to mountain ranges in every direction.
With surroundings ideal for promoting holistic health, green living and mindfulness, Falcon Nest is equipped with solar panels and boasts unique and alternative power, heating and cooling sources.
Marketed as a multipurpose property, the space and clever design lends itself to more than just a family home. The listing suggests Falcon Nest could be repurposed as offices to rent or lease, an educational institution, a hotel, museum or even an events space — the possibilities are endless.
There are benefits to building a tower with such a small footprint too: Taxes are considerably lower; views become more expansive across each level; and the height increases air movement from ground level up through to the top of the tower.
Described as an ‘architectural and engineering treasure,’ Falcon Nest is currently on the market for £1.2 million via Sotheby’s International Realty.
See more photos below:
[h/t TopTenRealEstateDeals.com]
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Olivia Heath is the Executive Digital Editor at House Beautiful UK, covering tomorrow’s biggest interior design trends and revealing the best tips, tricks and hacks to help you decorate your home like a pro. Week by week Olivia shares the most stylish high street buys to help you get the look for less and showcases the best real homes, from House Beautiful’s One Room Renovation video series, to the hottest and most unique properties on the market.