The root word of light

Last Update: Jan 03, 2023

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Asked by: Triston Rempel

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The Latin root ‘lev‘ means ‘light’ as in ‘not heavy. … You can see ‘lev’ as a root in words such as elevator, levitate, and elevation.

What is Latin root meaning of light?

-luc-, root. -luc- comes from Latin, where it has the meaning «light. » This meaning is found in such words as: elucidate, lucid, Lucite, lucubrate, pellucid, translucent.

What is the Greek root word for light?

#82 lev → light.

Is Luc Lum the Latin root meaning of light?

Definition & Meaning: Luc Root Word

Luc- comes from Latin lucidus from lucere ‘shine’, from lux, luck – ‘light‘. Other forms of this word root are LUC, LUM, LUN and LUS. Let’s have a look at the word ‘elucidate’ – it means to explain something or throw light upon something.

Is Lum Latin or Greek?

| These WORDS are LUC, LUM, MON and LUS. They come from the Latin lux, lucis & lumen. Everything means LIGHT. LUMinary to bring light to the eye.

21 related questions found

What does Nov mean in Latin?

The Latin root word nov means “new.” This Latin root is the word origin of a good number of English vocabulary words, including novel, supernova, and renovate. The Latin root word nov is easily recalled through the English word novel, for a novel experience is one that has never happened before and so is “new” to you.

What is the Bible meaning of light?

Light is defined as life, as seen in John 1:4, “In Him was life; and the life was the light of men”. Those have faith through Him will have eternal life. This “life” is a gift Jesus brought from God into a dying world. … The only way to receive «life» is to be known of the light through God and his promises.

What root means stars?

These ROOT-WORDS are ASTER & ASTRO which come from the Greek astron which means STAR.

Is light a root word?

Two Latin words for — light — are common roots of English words. The Latin root — lux — can be seen in the words — lucid, elucidate, and translucent. The Latin root — lumen — can be found in the words — illuminate, luminary, and luminescent.

What are the synonyms for light?

synonyms for light

  • bright.
  • luminous.
  • rich.
  • shiny.
  • sunny.
  • clear.
  • glowing.
  • polished.

What is the Latin root word for know?

#6 cogn → learn, know

A Latin word meaning ‘to learn’ gives rise to the English word root cogn. Primarily because of French, the root conn also comes from this root.

What is the last word on a page called?

Also called headword, guide word. … a word printed at the top of a page in a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last entry or article on that page.

Is Greek and Latin the same?

Greek is the native and official language of Greece, Cyprus and some other countries while Latin was the language of the Romans. Greek is a living language while Latin is often referred to as an extinct language. … Latin and Greek languages have different alphabets.

What does light represent spiritually?

Light is also a spiritual symbol of hope. In many of the world’s religions, light signifies salvation from the darkness of sin. Believers gain confidence from knowing that letting their light of faith shine in a dark world can bring about real change for the better in their lives.

What is the spiritual significance of light?

Spirituality. The term light has been used in spirituality (vision, enlightenment, darshan, Tabor Light). Bible commentators such as John W. Ritenbaugh see the presence of light as a metaphor of truth, good and evil, knowledge and ignorance.

What does salt represent spiritually?

The role of salt in the Bible is relevant to understanding Hebrew society during the Old Testament and New Testament periods. … The Bible contains numerous references to salt. In various contexts, it is used metaphorically to signify permanence, loyalty, durability, fidelity, usefulness, value, and purification.

What are female gods called?

A goddess is a female deity. Goddesses have been linked with virtues such as beauty, love, sexuality, motherhood, creativity, and fertility (exemplified by the ancient mother goddess cult).

Who is god of Thieves?

Mercury, Latin Mercurius, in Roman religion, god of shopkeepers and merchants, travelers and transporters of goods, and thieves and tricksters. He is commonly identified with the Greek Hermes, the fleet-footed messenger of the gods.

What does NOM mean in Latin?

Grammar-nom- comes from Latin and from Greek, where it has the meaning «name. » This meaning is found in such words as: binomial, denomination, ignominy, misnomer, nomenclature, nominal, nominate, nomination, nominative, noun, onomatopoeia, polynomial, pronoun.

How did December get its name?

Question: How did December get its name? Answer: It comes from the Latin word decem, meaning ten, because this had been the tenth month of an early Roman calendar.

What was November named after?

November: November’s name comes from novem, Latin for “nine.» December: December’s name come from decem, Latin for “ten.»

What is one meaning of the Latin root SIM?

to make alike; to mentally absorb; to incorporate.

-luc- root. -luc- comes from Latin where it has the meaning “light. ” This meaning is found in such words as: elucidate lucid Lucite lucubrate pellucid translucent.

Is Sol The Latin root meaning light?

(also in Old English) from Latin sol “the sun sunlight ” from PIE *s(e)wol- variant of root *sawel- “the sun.” French soleil (10c.) is from Vulgar Latin *soliculus diminutive of sol in Vulgar Latin diminutives had the full meaning of their principal words.

What Greek root means light?

What is the etymology of sun?

The word sun comes from the Old English word sunne which itself comes from the older Proto-Germanic language’s word sunnōn. In ancient times the Sun was widely seen as a god and the name for Sun was the name of that god. Ancient Greeks called the Sun Helios and this word is still used to describe the Sun today.

What is a Latin root word?

A root word is the Latin or Greek basis of a word that generally speaking can’t be used as a standalone word. You may also see just “root” used to refer to the basic Greek or Latin word part that cannot stand alone.

What does the Latin root Nov mean?

The Latin root word nov means “new.” This Latin root is the word origin of a good number of English vocabulary words including novel supernova and renovate. The Latin root word nov is easily recalled through the English word novel for a novel experience is one that has never happened before and so is “new” to you.

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What English words have Latin roots?

This section of EnhanceMyVocabulary.com is all about learning vocabulary derived from Latin

Latin Word Definition English Derivatives
villa villa house villa village villager
alta tall high deep altitude altimeter alto
antiqua antique old antique antiquity ancient
longa long longitude longevity long

Why is the sun called Helios?

The ancient Greeks personified the sun as a handsome god named Helios. … With the passage of time Helios became associated with Apollo the god of light but most ancient Greeks believed them to be separate gods mainly because Helios was a Titan and Apollo a member of the higher order of gods known as Olympians.

Who Named the Earth?

The answer is we don’t know. The name “Earth” is derived from both English and German words ‘eor(th)e/ertha’ and ‘erde’ respectively which mean ground. But the handle’s creator is unknown. One interesting fact about its name: Earth is the only planet that wasn’t named after a Greek or Roman god or goddess.

What is the Greek name for Star?

Aster (Greek origin) this is the Greek word for ‘star’.

What are Latin prefixes?

§59. A Summary of Latin Prefixes

LATIN PREFIX ENGLISH TRANSLATION
a- ab- abs- (away) from
ad- to toward
ante- before
circum- around

What are Latin and Greek root words?

Greek and Latin Roots

Greek Root Meaning English Words
arche/archaeo primitive ancient origin archaic archaeology
auto self autobiography autoimmune
biblio books of books bibliography bibliophile
bio life autobiography biology

What is a root word and suffix?

Root: the basic part of a word the prefixes and suffixes are added to it. Suffix: a group of letters that come at the end of a word. un + change + able = unchangeable. Some words are just root words meaning they don’t have a prefix or suffix. Some words have a root word and just a prefix or just a suffix.

What is the root word of DEC?

Dec- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “ten.” It appears in a small range of terms. Dec- comes from the Greek déka meaning “ten.” The word December is related to this root via the Latin equivalent decem.

What is prefix Nova?

Noun (1) borrowed from New Latin “newly visible star or nebula” (probably originally as ellipsis of nebula nova later taken as ellipsis of stella nova “new star”) from feminine of Latin novus “new” — more at new entry 1.

What is Octo?

The numeral prefix “octo-“ from the Latin for the number eight.

Which word contains the Latin root meaning place?

The Latin root word loc means “place.” This Latin root is the word origin of a large number of English vocabulary words including local and locomotive. The word root loc is easily recalled through the word location for a “location” is simply a “place” where something or someone is.

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What are Latin derivatives?

§82. English Derivatives from Latin Present Participles

LATIN VERB English derivatives from Latin pres. participle in –ant-/-ent-/-ient–
tenere abstinent (in)contient (im)pertinent
videre evident provident (= prudent)
3RD CONJUGATION
agere agent cogent exigent intransigent

Who spoke Latin?

Roman
Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome known as Latium. Through the power of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in Italy and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire before eventually becoming a dead language. Latin has contributed many words to the English language.

Who was the ugliest god?

Facts about Hephaestus

Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly beautiful immortals. Hephaestus was born deformed and was cast out of heaven by one or both of his parents when they noticed that he was imperfect. He was the workman of the immortals: he made their dwellings furnishings and weapons.

Is Helios a Titan or god?

sun god
Helios (Greek: “Sun”) in Greek religion the sun god sometimes called a Titan. He drove a chariot daily from east to west across the sky and sailed around the northerly stream of Ocean each night in a huge cup.

What is Hephaestus the god of?

Hephaestus Greek Hephaistos in Greek mythology the god of fire. … A blacksmith and craftsman Hephaestus made weapons and military equipment for the gods and certain mortals including a winged helmet and sandals for Hermes and armour for Achilles.

Who named the moon?

Galileo’s discovery

When the moon was named people only knew about our moon. That all changed in 1610 when an Italian astronomer called Galileo Galilei discovered what we now know are the four largest moons of Jupiter. Other astronomers across Europe discovered five moons around Saturn during the 1600s.

Who named Pluto?

Venetia Burney Phair
Venetia Burney Phair was an accountant and taught economics and math in England. But she will best be remembered for what she accomplished at age 11 – giving Pluto its name. In an interview with NASA in January 2006 Phair said she offered the name Pluto over breakfast with her mother and grandfather.

When was the world start?

Earth formed around 4.54 billion years ago approximately one-third the age of the universe by accretion from the solar nebula.

What name means moon?

Names that mean moon

  • Mona — Old English (girl)
  • Luna — Latin/Spanish (girl)
  • Sasi — Thai (girl)
  • Indu — Hindi (girl)
  • Jaci — Native American (girl)
  • Mahina — Hawaiian (girl)
  • Hang — Vietnamese (girl)
  • Neoma — meaning “new moon” in Greek (girl)

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What name means dead?

Thana means “death.” Thanatos is also a Greek name for the god of death.

What name means gift from God?

When looking for a name for a baby some parents like to opt for names that mean ‘a gift from God’ and with good reason. After all babies are truly a gift – a blessing from God.

Names for Boys.

Name Meaning
Attam A gift from God
Avishai A gift from God
Avitaj God’s gift
Ayaan A gift from God rays of the rising sun

Which Latin root means back?

Latin Roots Prefixes and Suffixes

Latin prefix Basic meaning Example words
re- again back backward rearrange rebuild recall remake rerun rewrite
sub- under submarine subsoil subway subhuman substandard
trans- across beyond through transatlantic transpolar

What does the Latin prefix A mean?

a- (2) word-forming element meaning “away ” from Latin a “off of away from ” the usual form of Latin ab before consonants (see ab-). As in avert avocation. It is also the a in a priori and the à in Thomas à Kempis Thomas à Becket. a- (3)

What is root word in English grammar?

In English grammar and morphology a root is a word or word element (in other words a morpheme) from which other words grow usually through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. … This simply means that a root is a word part that means something. It is a group of letters with meaning.”

What is the Latin root for born?

-nat- root. -nat- comes from Latin where it has the meaning “born birth.

What is suffix example?

A suffix is a letter or group of letters for example ‘-ly’ or ‘- ness’ which is added to the end of a word in order to form a different word often of a different word class. For example the suffix ‘-ly’ is added to ‘ quick’ to form ‘quickly’.

What is suffix word?

A suffix is a word part added to the end of a word (for example -ful). If you add the suffix -ful to the base word help the word is helpful. A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word or base word (for example un-). If the prefix un- is added to helpful the word is unhelpful.

Latin and Greek Root Words Photo = Light

Latin and Greek Root Words: Lum = Light

Latin and Greek roots and affixes | Reading | Khan Academy

5-Minute Latin and Greek Roots

What is the root word for light?

Here’s a bright idea: learn these words that contain the roots lum and luc, which come from the Latin word lux and lumen, meaning “light.”

What does root words mean?

A root word is a word or word part that can form the basis of new words through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. For example, “egotist” has a root word of “ego” plus the suffix “-ist.” “Acting” has the root word “act”; “-ing” is merely the suffix.

What are examples of anti?

Explore the Words

  • antithesis. exact opposite.
  • antipathy. a feeling of intense dislike.
  • antibiotic. a substance used to kill microorganisms and cure infections.
  • anticlimax. a disappointing decline after a previous rise.
  • antidote. a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison.
  • antiseptic.
  • antisocial.
  • antihero.

What words have the root anti?

Words Based on the Anti Root Word

  • Antidote: medicine against poison.
  • Antibiotic: medicine against bacteria.
  • Antifreeze: a liquid used in machines to avoid freezing.
  • Antiperspirant: a product which is against perspiration.
  • Antisocial: opposing being social.
  • Antacid: medicine against acidity in stomach.

How do you use anti in a sentence?

English Sentences Focusing on Words and Their Word Families The Word “Anti” in Example Sentences Page 1

  1. [S] [T] I need anti-itch ointment. (
  2. [S] [T] He took part in the anti-war demonstration. (
  3. [S] [T] The anti-smoking law is just, in my opinion. (
  4. [S] [T] There is a strong anti-nuclear movement in Germany. (

How is Aunt pronounced?

In Received Pronunciation they are different : ‘aunt’ is pronounced with a long ‘a’ as in ‘father’, while ‘ant’ has a short vowel as in ‘fat’. In Received Pronunciation, ‘aunt’ rhymes with ‘can’t’, while ‘ant’ rhymes with ‘rant’.

What is the meaning of anti?

1a : of the same kind but situated opposite, exerting energy in the opposite direction, or pursuing an opposite policy anticlinal. b : one that is opposite in kind to anticlimax. 2a : opposing or hostile to in opinion, sympathy, or practice anti-Semite. b : opposing in effect or activity antacid.

Is it pronounced anti or anti?

The prefix “anti” is acceptably pronounced both ways, however it is usually pronounced [antai] (or to a lesser extent [anti]) when stressed or emphasized, and [antɪ] as in ‘lid’ when said otherwise. Highly active question.

Which English is used in India?

In theory, English speakers in India follow British English as specified in the Oxford or Longman English dictionaries. In practice, Indians use many words and phrases that don’t exist in British or American English.

What is General Indian English?

General Indian English is meat a certain variety of English spoken by educated Indians. General Indian English is free from regional features. This mode if acquired will at least make it Telugu English, Punjabi English or any one particular variety of Indian English.

Why do Indians eat with hands?

Improves digestion Once we touch our food with our hands, the brain signals our stomach that we are ready to eat. This helps the stomach in getting ready to prepare itself for the food, thus improving digestion.

Why do Indians speak English?

Originally Answered: Why do Indians speak English instead of Indian language? In schools and institutions across the nation, English became the medium of instruction. Also, because the British were controlling administration, English became the language in which official proceedings and communications were carried out.

Why do Indians say sir?

We use ‘Sir’ to address anyone who we tend to display that are ‘superior’ to us. It is more like a casual term to show respect to someone in general, and there are no strings attached since there are no official ‘Titles’ related to prefix ‘Sir’ in Independent India.

Why do Indians pronounce v AS?

This is because most Indian languages have neither sound. The closest Indian sound to either is व, which is a labiodental sound, a combination of u and a. So the Indian व sound is softer than a v but not as soft as a w, but closer to a w, since the u sound is closer to w.

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • lite (informal or archaic); lighte, lyght, lyghte (obsolete)
  • licht (Scotland)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • enPR: līt, IPA(key): /laɪt/
  • (General American) IPA(key): [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ]
  • (Canada, regional US) IPA(key): /lʌɪt/
  • Rhymes: -aɪt
  • Homophone: lite
  • Hyphenation: light

Etymology 1[edit]

A city illuminated by colorful artificial lighting at night

From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from Old English lēoht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (light).

Cognate with Scots licht (light), West Frisian ljocht (light), Dutch licht (light), Low German licht (light), German Licht (light). Related also to Swedish ljus (light), Icelandic ljós (light), Latin lūx (light), Russian луч (luč, beam of light), Armenian լույս (luys, light), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, white), and Persian رُخش(roxš).

Noun[edit]

light (countable and uncountable, plural lights)

  1. (physics, uncountable) Visible electromagnetic radiation. The human eye can typically detect radiation (light) in the wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nanometers. Nearby shorter and longer wavelength ranges, although not visible, are commonly called ultraviolet and infrared light.

    As you can see, this spacious dining-room gets a lot of light in the mornings.

    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

      Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps, [] , and the light of the reflector fell full upon her.

    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess[1]:

      Here the stripped panelling was warmly gold and the pictures, mostly of the English school, were mellow and gentle in the afternoon light.

    • 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

      [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

    • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
      When the studio light is on, I am recording my evening show.

  2. A source of illumination.

    Put that light out!

    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

      He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, [] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.

  3. (figurative) Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.

    Can you throw any light on this problem?

    • c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

      He shall never know / That I had any light of this from thee.

    • 1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC:

      Greatly interested in these differences—some of them so great that they led me to seek exchanges of light with Englishmen—I looked for some work that would describe and account for them with a show of completeness, and perhaps depict the process of their origin.

  4. (in the plural, now rare) Facts; pieces of information; ideas, concepts.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:

      Now these notions are twofold, actions or habits [], which are durable lights and notions, which we may use when we will.

  5. A notable person within a specific field or discipline.

    Picasso was one of the leading lights of the cubist movement.

  6. (painting) The manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall; the more illuminated part of a landscape or other scene; opposed to shade.
  7. A point of view, or aspect from which a concept, person or thing is regarded.

    I’m really seeing you in a different light today.

    Magoon’s governorship in Cuba was viewed in a negative light by many Cuban historians for years thereafter.

    • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), 6th edition, London: [] J[ames] Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, [], published 1727, →OCLC:

      , «Why Christ’s Doctrine was Rejected by the Jews»

      Frequent consideration of a thing [] shows it in its several lights and various ways of appearance.
    • Now if there was one thing that the animals were completely certain of, it was that they did not want Jones back. When it was put to them in this light, they had no more to say.
  8. A flame or something used to create fire.
    1. (slang) A cigarette lighter.

      Hey, buddy, you got a light?

  9. A firework made by filling a case with a substance which burns brilliantly with a white or coloured flame.
    a Bengal light
  10. A window in architecture, carriage design, or motor car design: either the opening itself or the window pane of glass that fills it, if any.

    This facade has eight south-facing lights.

    Hyponyms: backlight, sidelight, transom
  11. The series of squares reserved for the answer to a crossword clue.

    The average length of a light on a 15×15 grid is 7 or 8.

  12. (informal) A cross-light in a double acrostic or triple acrostic.
  13. Open view; a visible state or condition; public observation; publicity.
    • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

      The duke yet would have dark deeds darkly answered; he would never bring them to light.

  14. The power of perception by vision.
  15. The brightness of the eye or eyes.
    • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

      He seemed to find his way without his eyes; / For out o’door he went without their helps, / And, to the last, bended their light on me.

  16. A traffic light, or, by extension, an intersection controlled by one or more that will face a traveler who is receiving instructions.

    To get to our house, turn right at the third light.

Synonyms[edit]
  • (electromagnetic wave perceived by the eye): visible light
  • See also Thesaurus:light source
Hypernyms[edit]
  • (physics): electromagnetic radiation
Hyponyms[edit]
  • afterlight
  • ancient lights
  • big light
  • black light
  • blue light
  • booklight
  • brake light
  • Christmas light
  • earthlight
  • electric light
  • flashlight
  • floodlight
  • fog light
  • footlight
  • gaslight
  • green light
  • hazard light
  • headlight
  • lamplight
  • limelight
  • moonlight
  • navigation light
  • neon light
  • nightlight
  • parking light
  • polar lights
  • red light
  • safelight
  • searchlight
  • skylight
  • spotlight
  • stack light
  • starlight
  • stoplight
  • streetlight
  • sunlight
  • taillight
  • top light
  • twilight
  • Very light
  • white light
  • Yehudi lights
  • yellow light
  • zodiacal light
Derived terms[edit]
  • bring to light
  • colour light signal
  • come to light
  • false light
  • fanlight
  • faster-than-light
  • first light
  • half-light
  • hide one’s light under a bushel
  • in the cold light of day
  • light at the end of the tunnel
  • light bucket
  • light buoy
  • light due
  • light equation
  • light globe
  • light intensity
  • light microscope
  • light money
  • light organ
  • light pipe
  • light pollution
  • light source
  • light trespass
  • light wave
  • light-polluted
  • light-sensitive
  • light-shot
  • light-struck
  • lightboat
  • lightbox, light box
  • lightbulb, light bulb
  • lightfast
  • lightful
  • lighthouse
  • lightkeeper
  • lightless
  • lightman
  • lightroom
  • lights, camera, action
  • lightsaber
  • lightship
  • lightspeed, light speed
  • lightvessel
  • lightwood
  • more heat than light
  • punch someone’s lights out
  • Range of Light
  • reading light
  • see the light
  • skylight
  • speed of light
  • strike a light
  • sweetness and light
Descendants[edit]
  • Gulf Arabic: ليت(lēt)
  • Farefare: laatɩ
  • Sranan Tongo: leti
Translations[edit]

References[edit]

  • light on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English lighten, lihten, from Old English līehtan (to light, to shine), from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą +‎ *-janą. Cognate with German leuchten (to shine).

Verb[edit]

light (third-person singular simple present lights, present participle lighting, simple past and past participle lit or lighted or (obsolete) light)

  1. (transitive) To start (a fire).
    Synonym: set
    Antonyms: extinguish, put out, quench
    We lit the fire to get some heat.
  2. (transitive) To set fire to; to set burning.
    Synonyms: ignite, kindle, conflagrate
    Antonyms: extinguish, put out, quench
    She lit her last match.
    • 1627, G[eorge] H[akewill], An Apologie of the Povver and Prouidence of God in the Gouernment of the VVorld. [], Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] Iohn Lichfield and VVilliam Turner, [], →OCLC:

      if a thousand candles be all lighted from one
  3. (transitive) To illuminate; to provide light for when it is dark.
    Synonyms: illuminate, light up
    I used my torch to light the way home through the woods in the night.
    • 19th century’, Frederic Harrison, The Fortnightly Review
      One hundred years ago, to have lit this theatre as brilliantly as it is now lighted would have cost, I suppose, fifty pounds.
    • The Sun has set, and Vesper, to supply / His absent beams, had lighted up the sky.
  4. (intransitive) To become ignited; to take fire.
    Synonyms: catch fire, ignite, conflagrate
    This soggy match will not light.
  5. To attend or conduct with a light; to show the way to by means of a light.
    • 1824, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations, Richard I and the Abbot of Boxley
      His bishops lead him forth, and light him on.
  6. (transitive, pinball) To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.
    Light the extra ball by amassing 500 million points in the wizard mode.
Derived terms[edit]
  • floodlight
  • highlight
  • lightable (adjective)
  • unlight (verb) (rare)
[edit]
  • belight (verb) (rare, dialectal)
  • inlight (verb)
  • light up
  • light a fire under
  • light someone’s fire
Translations[edit]

to start (a fire)

  • Afrikaans: aansteek
  • Arabic: أَشْعَلَ(ʔašʕala), أَوْقَدَ(ʔawqada)
  • Armenian: վառել (hy) (vaṙel)
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܛܲܦܹܐ(ṭāpe)
  • Basque: piztu (eu), isiotu
  • Belarusian: запа́льваць impf (zapálʹvacʹ), запалі́ць pf (zapalícʹ)
  • Bulgarian: запалвам (bg) (zapalvam), паля (bg) (palja)
  • Burmese: မီးထွန်း (my) (mi:htwan:)
  • Catalan: encendre (ca)
  • Chickasaw: ooti
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 點火点火 (zh) (diǎnhuǒ), 點燃点燃 (zh) (diǎnrán)
    Min Nan: 點火点火 (tiám-hóe, tiám-hé)
  • Czech: zapálit (cs)
  • Danish: antænde, tænde
  • Dutch: aansteken (nl)
  • Esperanto: ekbruligi, fajrigi
  • Estonian: süütama (et), läitma
  • Finnish: sytyttää (fi)
  • French: allumer (fr)
  • Galician: prender (gl), acender (gl)
  • German: anzünden (de), anstecken (de), anmachen (de)
    Middle High German: enzünden
  • Greek: ανάβω (el) (anávo)
    Ancient: ἅπτω (háptō), αἴθω (aíthō)
  • Hebrew: הדליק(hidlík), הצית(hitsít), הבעיר(hevʾír)
  • Hungarian: gyújt (hu), meggyújt (hu), felgyújt (hu)
  • Icelandic: kveikja (is)
  • Ido: acendar (io)
  • Irish: las
  • Italian: accendere (it)
  • Japanese: 引火する (ja) (いんかする, inka-suru), 点火する (ja) (てんかする, tenka-suru)
  • Khmer: អុចភ្លើង (oc pləəŋ)
  • Korean: 불붙이다 (bulbuchida), 불을 지르다 (bur-eul jireuda), 점화(點火)하다 (jeomhwahada), 인화(引火)하다 (inhwahada)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: (please verify) agir vêxistin
  • Lao: ໄຕ້ (tai)
  • Latgalian: aizdegt
  • Latin: accendō (la), incendeō
  • Latvian: aizdedzināt, aizdegt, iedegt, uzdegt
  • Lithuanian: uždegti
  • Malayalam: കത്തിയ്ക്കുക (kattiykkuka)
  • Maori: raiti
  • Mizo: häl, tialh, ṭankai
  • Neapolitan: abbiccià
  • Ngazidja Comorian: upatsa, uvuza (in order to cook)
  • Norman: alleunmer
  • Norwegian: tenne (no)
  • Occitan: alucar (oc)
  • Old English: ǣlan
  • Old Portuguese: acender
  • Persian: افروختن (fa) (afrôxtan), روشن کردن (fa) (rowšan kardan)
  • Polish: rozpalić (pl), zapalić (pl)
  • Portuguese: acender (pt)
  • Romanian: aprinde (ro)
  • Russian: зажига́ть (ru) impf (zažigátʹ), заже́чь (ru) pf (zažéčʹ), разжига́ть (ru) impf (razžigátʹ), разже́чь (ru) pf (razžéčʹ)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: запалити, упалити
    Roman: zapaliti (sh), upaliti (sh)
  • Slovak: zapáliť, zažať
  • Slovene: prižgati
  • Spanish: encender (es), acender (es) (obsolete)
  • Swedish: tända (sv)
  • Tagalog: liwanag (tl), ilawan
  • Telugu: అంటించు (te) (aṇṭiñcu)
  • Thai: จุด (th) (jùt)
  • Tok Pisin: lait (tpi), kamapim
  • Turkish: yakmak (tr)
  • Ukrainian: запа́лювати impf (zapáljuvaty), запали́ти pf (zapalýty)
  • Venetian: inpiẑar, inpiar (vec)
  • Vietnamese: đốt (vi), thắp (vi), châm (vi), nhóm (vi)
  • Walloon: esprinde (wa), aloumer (wa), atoker (wa)
  • Welsh: cynnau (cy)
  • Yiddish: צינדן(tsindn), אָנצינדן(ontsindn)
  • Zazaki: wekerden, rosn kerden
  • ǃXóõ: ʘʻáa

to set fire to

  • Catalan: encendre (ca)
  • Esperanto: ekbruligi
  • Finnish: sytyttää (fi)
  • French: allumer (fr)
  • German: anzünden (de)
  • Hungarian: meggyújt (hu)
  • Italian: dare fuoco, accendere (it)
  • Old English: ǣlan
  • Portuguese: acender (pt)
  • Spanish: encender (es)
  • Swahili: kuwasha
  • Thai: เผา (th) (pǎo)
  • Yiddish: אונטערצינדן(untertsindn)

to illuminate

  • Afrikaans: skyn, belig
  • Arabic: أَضَاءَ(ʔaḍāʔa)
  • Armenian: լուսավորել (hy) (lusavorel)
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܵܗܹܪ(baher)
  • Aromanian: lunjinedz
  • Basque: argitu, argiztatu
  • Bulgarian: осветявам (bg) (osvetjavam)
  • Catalan: encendre (ca), il·luminar (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 照明 (zh) (zhàomíng)
  • Czech: osvětlit, osvítit
  • Dalmatian: luminur
  • Danish: belyse, oplyse (da)
  • Dutch: lichten (nl), bijlichten (nl)
  • Finnish: valaista (fi)
  • French: allumer (fr), illuminer (fr)
  • German: beleuchten (de), anstrahlen (de)
  • Greek: φωτίζω (el) (fotízo)
    Ancient: φωτίζω (phōtízō)
  • Hebrew: האיר (he) (he’ír)
  • Hungarian: világít (hu), megvilágít (hu), bevilágít (hu), (fénnyel) eláraszt (hu) (poetic)
  • Icelandic: lýsa
  • Ido: lumizar (io)
  • Igbo: cha
  • Irish: las
  • Italian: illuminare (it)
  • Japanese: 照らす (ja) (てらす, terasu)
  • Korean: 불켜다 (bulkyeoda), 밝히다 (ko) (balkida), 비추다 (ko) (bichuda)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: (please verify) ron kirin
  • Latin: illuminare
  • Latvian: apgaismot, izgaismot
  • Ligurian: illüminò
  • Lithuanian: apšviesti
  • Malayalam: പ്രകാശിയ്ക്കുക (prakāśiykkuka)
  • Mirandese: alhumbrar
  • Mizo: èn, tiëng
  • Norman: alleunmer
  • Norwegian: opplyse (no)
  • Old English: līehtan
  • Persian: افروختن (fa) (afrôxtan), روشن کردن (fa) (rowšan kardan)
  • Polish: oświetlić (pl), iluminować
  • Portuguese: iluminar (pt)
  • Romanian: lumina (ro), ilumina (ro)
  • Russian: освеща́ть (ru) impf (osveščátʹ), освети́ть (ru) pf (osvetítʹ)
  • Serbo-Croatian: osvijetliti (sh)
  • Slovak: svietiť
  • Slovene: osvetliti
  • Spanish: iluminar (es), aluzar (es), alumbrar (es)
  • Swedish: belysa (sv), lysa upp
  • Telugu: ప్రకాశింపజేయు (te) (prakāśimpajēyu)
  • Thai: ส่อง (th) (sɔ̀ng), เรือง (th) (rʉʉang)
  • Turkish: aydınlatmak (tr)
  • Vietnamese: (please verify) chiếu sáng (vi), (please verify) rọi sáng , (please verify) soi sáng (vi)
  • Welsh: goleuo (cy)
  • Zazaki: rosn kerden, rosn kerden

Translations to be checked

  • Esperanto: (to light) (please verify) eklumigi
  • Guaraní: (1,2) (please verify) myendy
  • Hindi: (please verify) jalana
  • Ido: (please verify) acendar (io)
  • Indonesian: (1) (please verify) menyalakan (id) , (2) (please verify) menerangi (id)
  • Interlingua: (1) (please verify) accender, (2) (please verify) illuminar
  • Romanian: (1) (please verify) aprinde (ro), (2) (please verify) ilumina (ro)
  • Tagalog: (please verify) ilaw
  • Tupinambá: (1,2) (please verify) moendy

Etymology 3[edit]

From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from Old English lēoht (luminous, bright, light, clear, resplendent, renowned, beautiful), from Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz (light), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (light). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ljoacht (light), Dutch licht, German licht.

Adjective[edit]

light (comparative lighter, superlative lightest)

A light-skinned black person.
  1. Having light; bright; clear; not dark or obscure.

    The room is light when the Sun shines through the window.

    • 2023 March 22, Philip Haigh, “Five configuration stages to boost Manchester rail capacity”, in RAIL, number 979, page 31:

      Historic England explained the listing: «The station’s unique design employs a high level of sophistication and innovation through its use of conoid shells supported on a cruck-like frame, which not only create a dramatic aesthetic form, but endow the building with a light and spacious interior.»

  2. Pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients:

      ‘Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the Sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.

    She had light skin.

  3. (of coffee) Served with extra milk or cream.

    I like my coffee light.

Synonyms[edit]
  • (having light): bright, lightful
  • (pale in colour): pale
  • (coffee: served with extra milk or cream): white, with milk, with cream
Derived terms[edit]
  • light-haired (adjective)
  • light-skinned (adjective)
  • lightish (adjective)
  • lightsome (adjective)
  • lightsomely (adverb) (archaic)
  • lightsomeness (noun) (archaic)
  • lightwood (noun)
[edit]
  • lightness (noun)
  • lighty (adjective) (obsolete)
Translations[edit]

having light

  • Afrikaans: lig (af), helder
  • Arabic: مُنِيرٌ(munīrun)
  • Bashkir: яҡты (yaqtı)
  • Belarusian: све́тлы (be) (svjétly)
  • Bengali: রওশন (bn) (roōśon)
  • Bulgarian: све́тъл (bg) (svétǎl)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 明亮的 (zh) (míngliàng de), 光明的 (zh) (guāngmíng de)
  • Czech: světlý (cs)
  • Danish: lys (da), belyst, oplyst (da)
  • Dutch: licht (nl), helder (nl), lichtend (nl), lichtgevend (nl), lichtend (nl)
  • Esperanto: luma
  • Finnish: valoisa (fi)
  • French: lumineux (fr) m, lumineuse (fr) f
  • Galician: claro (gl), luminoso
  • German: erleuchtet (de), hell (de)
  • Greek: φωτεινός (el) (foteinós)
  • Hebrew: מואר‎ m (mu`ár), מוארת‎ f (mu`éret)
  • Hungarian: világos (hu), fényes (hu)
  • Icelandic: bjart n, bjartur (is) m, björt f
  • Japanese: 明るい (ja) (あかるい, akarui)
  • Khmer: ពន្លឺ (km) (pʊənlɨɨ)
  • Korean: 밝다 (ko) (bakda)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: ڕوناک(runak)
    Northern Kurdish: ron (ku), geş (ku)
  • Latin: clarus (la), lucidus m
  • Latvian: gaišs
  • Lithuanian: šviesus
  • Macedonian: светол (svetol)
  • Mizo: ëng
  • Norwegian: lyst (no), opplyst (no), belyst
  • Old Prussian: lāuks
  • Persian: روشن (fa) (rowšan)
  • Polish: widny (pl) m, jasny (pl) m, świetlny (pl), świetlisty (pl)
  • Portuguese: iluminado (pt)
  • Quechua: achik
  • Russian: све́тлый (ru) (svétlyj), я́ркий (ru) (járkij)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: светао, свијетао
    Roman: svetao (sh), svijetao (sh)
  • Slovak: svetlý
  • Slovene: svetel (sl)
  • Spanish: luminoso (es), claro (es)
  • Swahili: mwanga (sw)
  • Swedish: belyst (sv), ljus (sv)
  • Tajik: равшан‍ (ravšan‍)
  • Telugu: కాంతి వంతము (kānti vantamu)
  • Thai: สว่าง (th) (sà-wàang)
  • Ukrainian: сві́тлий (uk) (svítlyj)
  • Vietnamese: sáng (vi), sáng sủa (vi)
  • Welsh: golau (cy)
  • Yiddish: ליכטיק(likhtik)

pale in colour

  • Afrikaans: (please verify) lig (af), (pale face) (please verify) bleek gesig , (light complexion, pale skin) (please verify) blas vel
  • Armenian: բաց (bacʿ)
  • Bulgarian: светъл (bg) (svetǎl)
  • Catalan: clar (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 浅色 (zh) (qiǎnsè)
  • Czech: světlý (cs) m
  • Danish: lys (da), bleg (da)
  • Dutch: licht (nl)
  • Finnish: vaalea (fi)
  • French: clair (fr), pâle (fr)
  • Galician: claro (gl), pálido (gl)
  • German: hell (de)
  • Greek: αχνός (el) (achnós), ανοιχτός (el) (anoichtós)
  • Hebrew: בהיר (he) m (bahír), בהירה‎ f (behirá)
  • Hindi: हलका (hi) (halkā)
  • Hungarian: világos (hu), halvány (hu), halovány (hu) (literary/figurative), fakó (hu)
  • Icelandic: fölur (is), ljós (is)
  • Ido: klara (io), desobskura
  • Irish: geal-, bán-, éadrom
  • Italian: (please verify) chiaro (it) m or f chiara
  • Korean: 창백(蒼白)하다 (ko) (changbaekhada), 옅다 (ko) (yeotda), 밝다 (ko) (bakda)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: کاڵ (ckb) (kall)
    Northern Kurdish: (please verify) geş (ku), (please verify) (rengê) vebiye
  • Latvian: gaišs
  • Ligurian: ciæo
  • Lithuanian: šviesus
  • Mizo: ëng
  • Norwegian: lys (no), blek (no)
  • Polish: jasny (pl)
  • Portuguese: clara (pt) f, claro (pt) m
  • Romansch: (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cler, (Sursilvan) clar
  • Russian: бле́дный (ru) m (blédnyj), све́тлый (ru) (svétlyj)
  • Slovene: svetel (sl)
  • Spanish: claro (es)
  • Swahili: mwanga (sw)
  • Swedish: blek (sv), ljus (sv)
  • Telugu: పాలిపోవు (te) (pālipōvu)
  • Thai: อ่อน (th) (ɔ̀ɔn)
  • Turkish: soluk (tr), açık (tr)
  • Ukrainian: сві́тлий (uk) (svítlyj)
  • Vietnamese: nhạt (vi)
  • Volapük: klilik (vo), paelik (vo)
  • Welsh: golau (cy)

Etymology 4[edit]

From Old English lēoht, līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz or *līhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (light).

Cognate with Dutch licht, German leicht, Swedish lätt, Norwegian lett, Albanian lehtë, Latin levis, Russian лёгкий (ljóxkij), Lithuanian lengvas, Sanskrit लघु (laghu).

Adjective[edit]

light (comparative lighter, superlative lightest)

  1. Having little or relatively little actual weight; not cumbrous or unwieldy.

    a light load ; a lighter backpack after having removed the books ; light weapons

    • 1712 September 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison; Richard Steele [et al.], “THURSDAY, August 21, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 463; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, [], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

      These weights did not exert their natural gravity [] insomuch that I could not guess which was light or heavy whilst I held them in my hand.
  2. Having little weight as compared with bulk; of little density or specific gravity.

    feathers and cork are light ; oil is lighter than water

  3. Of short or insufficient weight; weighing less than the legal, standard, or proper amount; clipped or diminished.

    to issue light coin

  4. Lacking that which burdens or makes heavy.
    1. Free from burden or impediment; unencumbered.
    2. Lightly built; typically designed for speed or small loads.

      a light aircraft ; a light tank

    3. (military) Not heavily armed; armed with light weapons.

      light infantry; a troop of light horse

    4. (nautical, of a ship) Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.

      if a ship is light or partially loaded ; the light draft of a vessel, or its light displacement

    5. (rail transport, of a locomotive or consist of locomotives) Without any piece of equipment attached or attached only to a caboose.

      the light locomotives ; a locomotive may be moved light

    6. With low viscosity.
  5. (cooking) Not heavy or soggy; spongy; well raised.

    a light bread ; sponge cake is a light cake

  6. Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.
    This light beer still gets you drunk if you have enough of it.
  7. Slight, not forceful or intense; small in amount or intensity.
    a light drizzle; a light rain was falling; a light snow set in
  8. Gentle; having little force or momentum.
    This artist clearly had a light, flowing touch.
  9. Easy to endure or perform.
    light duties around the house
    • 1697, Virgil, “Palamon and Arcite”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [], →OCLC:

      Light sufferings give us leisure to complain.
  10. Unimportant, trivial, having little value or significance.
    I made some light comment, and we moved on.
    • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
      He had drunk more than was fit for him, and he was singing some light song, when he saw approaching, as he said, the pale horse mentioned in the Revelation, with Death seated as the rider.
  11. (obsolete) Unchaste, wanton.
    • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

      So do not you; for you are a light girl.

    • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

      A light wife doth make a heavy husband.

  12. Not encumbered; unembarrassed; clear of impediments; hence, active; nimble; swift.
    • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Marriage and Single Life”, in The Essayes [], 3rd edition, London: [] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

      Unmarried men are best friends, best masters [] but not always best subjects, for they are light to run away.

  13. (dated) Easily influenced by trifling considerations; unsteady; unsettled; volatile.
    a light, vain person; a light mind
    • 1633, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of being Religious
      There is no greater argument of a light and inconsiderate person than profanely to scoff at religion.
  14. Indulging in, or inclined to, levity; lacking dignity or solemnity; frivolous; airy.
    Ogden Nash was a writer of light verse.
    • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

      Seneca can not be too heavy, nor Plautus too light.

    • 1851, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Old News
      specimens of New England humour laboriously light and lamentably mirthful
  15. Not quite sound or normal; somewhat impaired or deranged; dizzy; giddy.
    • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

      Are his wits safe? Is he not light of brain?

  16. Easily interrupted by stimulation.
    light sleep; light anesthesia
Synonyms[edit]
  • (of little weight):
  • (lightly-built): lightweight
  • (having little force or momentum): delicate, gentle, soft
  • (low in fat, calories, etc): lite, lo-cal (low in calories), low-alcohol (low in alcohol)
  • (having little value or significance): inconsequential, trivial, unimportant
Antonyms[edit]
  • (of little weight): heavy, weighty, burdensome
  • (lightly-built): cumbersome, heavyweight, massive
  • (having little force or momentum): forceful, heavy, strong
  • (low in fat, calories, etc): calorific (high in calories), fatty (high in fat), strong (high in alcohol)
  • (having little value or significance): crucial, important, weighty
Derived terms[edit]
  • feather-light (adjective)
  • light-fingered (adjective)
  • light-fingeredness (noun)
  • lightful (adjective)
  • lightfulness (noun)
  • light-headed (adjective)
  • light-headedly (adverb)
  • lightheadedness (noun)
  • light-heeled (adjective) (archaic/obsolete)
  • light-legged (adjective)
  • light-minded (adjective)
  • light-mindedly (adverb)
  • light-mindedness (noun)
  • lightsome (adjective)
  • lightsomely (adverb) (archaic)
  • lightsomeness (noun) (archaic)
  • light-spirited (adjective)
  • light-winged (adjective)
  • light-witted (adjective)
  • light cavalry
  • light engine
  • light horse
  • light industry
  • light rail
  • light railway
  • light waterline (or light line)
  • light-horseman
  • lightweight (noun/adjective)
  • light as a feather (simile)
  • light on one’s feet
[edit]
  • light-footed (adjective)
  • light-handed (adjective/adverb)
  • lightfoot (adjective)
  • lighthearted (adjective)
  • lightliness (noun)
  • lightly (adverb)
  • lightness (noun)
Translations[edit]

of low weight

  • Abkhaz: алас (alas)
  • Ahom: 𑜉𑜨𑜧 (mow)
  • Arabic: خَفِيف(ḵafīf)
    Moroccan Arabic: خفيف(ḵfīf)
  • Aragonese: lixero
  • Armenian: թեթև (hy) (tʿetʿew)
  • Aromanian: lishor, licshor, ljiushor
  • Assamese: পাতল (patol)
  • Avar: тӏадагьаб (tʼadahab)
  • Azerbaijani: yüngül (az)
  • Belarusian: лёгкі (be) (ljóhki)
  • Bulgarian: лек (bg) (lek)
  • Catalan: lleuger (ca)
  • Chechen: дай (daj)
  • Chepang: खुय्‍ङःमै
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: (heng1)
    Mandarin:  (zh) (qīng)
  • Chinook Jargon: wik-tʰil
  • Czech: lehký (cs)
  • Danish: let (da)
  • Dutch: licht (nl)
  • Esperanto: malpeza (eo), leĝera
  • Evenki: энимкун (əņimkun)
  • Faroese: lættur
  • Finnish: kevyt (fi)
  • French: léger (fr)
  • Friulian: lizêr
  • Galician: livián, lixeiro (gl)
  • Georgian: მსუბუქი (ka) (msubuki)
  • German: leicht (de)
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (leihts)
  • Greek: αβαρής (el) (avarís)
    Ancient: ἐλαφρός (elaphrós), κοῦφος (koûphos), ἀβαρής (abarḗs)
  • Hebrew: קל (he) m (kál), קלה (he) f (kaláh)
  • Hindi: हलका (hi) (halkā)
  • Hungarian: könnyű (hu)
  • Icelandic: léttur (is) m, létt f or n
  • Ido: lejera (io)
  • Indonesian: ringan (id)
  • Ingush: дай (daj), атта (atta)
  • Isan: please add this translation if you can
  • Italian: leggero (it)
  • Iu Mien: heng
  • Japanese: 軽い (ja) (かるい, karui)
  • Javanese: ènthèng (jv)
  • Kabuverdianu: lébi
  • Kazakh: жеңіл (kk) (jeñıl)
  • Khmer: ស្រាល (km) (sraal)
  • Korean: 가볍다 (ko) (gabyeopda), 경량(輕量)의 (gyeongnyang-ui)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: سووک (ckb) (sûk)
    Northern Kurdish: sivik (ku)
  • Ladin: lesier
  • Lao: ຍ່ອງ (nyǭng), ເບົາ (bao)
  • Latin: levis (la)
  • Latvian: viegls
  • Lezgi: кьезил (q̇ezil)
  • Lithuanian: lengvas (lt)
  • Lombard: legger
  • Lü: ᦢᧁ (ḃaw)
  • Macedonian: лесен (lesen)
  • Malay: ringan
  • Maltese: ħafif (mt)
  • Mizo: zäng
  • Mongolian: хөнгөн (xöngön)
  • Muong: nhẽl
  • Nanai: хэню
  • Norman: ligi
  • Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: lett (no)
  • Occitan: leugièr (oc)
  • Old Church Slavonic: льгъкъ (lĭgŭkŭ)
  • Old Prussian: lāngus m
  • Ossetian: рог (rog)
  • Ottoman Turkish: خفیف(hafif)
  • Pacoh: nghial
  • Papiamentu: lihé
  • Persian: سَبُک (fa) (sabok)
  • Polish: lekki (pl)
  • Portuguese: leve (pt) m or f
  • Quechua: chhalla
  • Romanian: ușor (ro)
  • Romansch: lev, liger
  • Russian: лёгкий (ru) (ljóxkij)
  • Rwanda-Rundi: huhwa
  • Sanskrit: लघु (sa) (laghu)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: лак
    Roman: lak (sh)
  • Shan: မဝ် (shn) (mǎo)
  • Sichuan Yi: ꀁꇖ (ix ly)
  • Sicilian: liggeru (scn)
  • Slovak: ľahký
  • Slovene: láhek (sl)
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: lažki
  • Spanish: ligero (es), liviano (es) (formal)
  • Swahili: epesi
  • Swedish: lätt (sv)
  • Tagalog: magaan
  • Telugu: తేలిక (te) (tēlika)
  • Thai: เบา (th) (bao)
  • Tibetan: ཡང་པོ (yang po)
  • Tocharian B: lankᵤtse
  • Turkish: yeğni (tr), hafif (tr)
  • Tuvan: чиик (çiik)
  • Ukrainian: ле́гкий (léhkyj)
  • Uzbek: yengil (uz)
  • Venetian: lesiéro, ƚixièro, lixiero, liđier (vec)
  • Vietnamese: nhẹ (vi), nhẹ nhàng (vi)
  • Welsh: ysgafn (cy)
  • White Hmong: sib
  • Yakut: чэпчэки (cepceki)
  • Yiddish: לײַכט(laykht)
  • Zazaki: senık
  • Zhuang: mbaeu

lightly-built

  • Finnish: kevyt (fi), kevytrakenteinen
  • French: léger (fr) m
  • Hebrew: קל (he) m (kál)
  • Hungarian: könnyű (hu)
  • Norman: ligi
  • Polish: lekki (pl) m
  • Swahili: mwanga (sw)
  • Telugu: తేలికైన నిర్మాణము (tēlikaina nirmāṇamu)
  • Vietnamese: nhẹ (vi), (indicates speed due to lightness) nhanh nhẹn (vi)

low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.

  • Catalan: lleuger (ca), light (ca)
  • Czech: dietní
  • Danish: kalorielet
  • Dutch: licht (nl)
  • Finnish: (in compounds) kevyt- (fi)
  • French: léger (fr)
  • German: leicht (de)
  • Hebrew: דיאטתי‎ m (diatéti), דיאטתית‎ f (diatétit), קל (he) m (kál), קלה (he) f (kaláh)
  • Hungarian: könnyű (hu) (low-calorie or easily digestable foods), könnyed (hu) (low-calorie or easily digestable foods), light (hu) (in marketing), lájtos (slang)
  • Icelandic: fitulítill m, fituskertur m, fitusnauður m
  • Italian: (please verify) leggero (it) m, (please verify) leggera (it) f
  • Korean: (prefix) 저(低)하다 (jeohada)
  • Norman: ligi
  • Norwegian: lett (no)
  • Persian: سبک (fa) (sabok)
  • Polish: lekki (pl), lekkostrawny (pl)
  • Portuguese: light (pt), leve (pt)
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: lažki
  • Spanish: ligero (es), light (es)
  • Swahili: mwanga (sw)
  • Swedish: lätt (sv)
  • Turkish: hafif (tr)
  • Vietnamese: (low in alcohol) nhẹ (vi)
  • Welsh: ysgafn (cy)

of a locomotive: travelling with no carriages

not encumbered; unembarrassed

not quite sound or normal

Translations to be checked

  • Guaraní: (please verify) vevúi (gn)
  • Ido: (please verify) lejera (io)
  • Indonesian: (please verify) ringan (id)
  • Interlingua: (please verify) leve, (please verify) legier
  • Javanese: (please verify) enteng
  • Lithuanian: (1) (please verify) lengvas (lt) m, (2) (please verify) šviesus m
  • Romanian: (please verify) ușor (ro) m, (please verify) ușoară (ro) f
  • Tupinambá: (please verify) bebuîa

Adverb[edit]

light (comparative lighter, superlative lightest)

  1. Carrying little.

    I prefer to travel light.

Derived terms[edit]
  • travel light
[edit]
  • lightliness (noun)
  • lightly (adverb)
Translations[edit]

Noun[edit]

light (plural lights)

  1. (curling) A stone that is not thrown hard enough.
  2. See lights (lungs).
  3. (Australia, uncountable) A low-alcohol lager.
    • 2010, Peter Corris, Torn Apart, Allen and Unwin, page 117:

      We crossed to the pub on the corner of Carlisle Street and I ordered two schooners of old for him and one of light for me.

Verb[edit]

light (third-person singular simple present lights, present participle lighting, simple past and past participle lighted)

  1. (nautical) To unload a ship, or to jettison material to make it lighter
  2. To lighten; to ease of a burden; to take off.
Derived terms[edit]
  • lighter
  • light along
  • light up
Translations[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

From Middle English lighten, from Old English līhtan (to relieve), from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, from Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną, from *linhtaz (light).

Verb[edit]

light (third-person singular simple present lights, present participle lighting, simple past and past participle lit or lighted or (obsolete) light)

  1. To find by chance.
    I lit upon a rare book in a second-hand bookseller’s.
  2. To stop upon (of eyes or a glance); to notice
  3. (archaic) To alight; to land or come down.
    She fell out of the window but luckily lit on her feet.
    • 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, [], 3rd edition, London: [] W[illiam] Taylor [], published 1719, →OCLC, pages 356–357:

      [W]e knew not what Courſe to take, but the Creatures [wolves] reſolv’d us ſoon, for they gather’d about us preſently, in Hopes of Prey, [] I drew my little Troop in among thoſe Trees, and placing our ſelves in a Line, behind one long Tree, I advis’d them all to light, and keeping that Tree before us, for a Breaſt-Work, to ſtand in a Triangle, or three Fronts, encloſing our Horſes in the Center.

    • 1769, Benjamin Blayney (Ed.), King James Bible (Genesis 25:64)
      And Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she lighted off the camel.
    • 1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman
      Some kinds of ducks in lighting strike the water with their tails first, and skitter along the surface for a few feet before settling down.
    • 1957, Dr. Seuss (Theodor Geisel), The Cat in the Hat
      And our fish came down, too. He fell into a pot! He said, «Do I like this? Oh, no! I do not. This is not a good game,» Said our fish as he lit.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (find by chance): chance upon, come upon, find, happen upon, hit upon
  • (alight): alight, land
Derived terms[edit]
  • light into
  • light out (slang, dated)
Translations[edit]

to find by chance

  • Bulgarian: натъквам се (natǎkvam se)
  • Danish: snuble over
  • Finnish: löytää sattumalta, törmätä (fi)
  • Ido: trovar (io)
  • Swahili: mwanga (sw)
  • Vietnamese: (please verify) tình cờ gặp

alight

  • Bulgarian: слизам (bg) (slizam)
  • Danish: lande (da)
  • Finnish: päätyä (fi), laskeutua (fi), pudota (fi)
  • Swahili: mwanga (sw)
  • Vietnamese: xuống (vi)

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English light.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /lajt/

Adjective[edit]

light (invariable)

  1. light, slight
  2. (of food) diet, low-fat, fat-free, light

Middle English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • lighte, lyght, lyghte, liȝt, liȝte, lyȝt, lyȝte, lijȝt, liȝht, lyȝht, lyȝhte, liȝth, lyȝth, ligt, lygtte, ligth, liht, lihte, lyht, lyhte, lith, lithe, lyth, lythe, litht, lite, lyte, lit, lytte, lichte, lict, licth, liste, leoht, leocht, loht

Etymology[edit]

From Old English lēoht (light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world), from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą (light), from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (light).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /lixt/
  • Rhymes: -ixt

Noun[edit]

light (plural lightes)

  1. The radiation which allows for vision by brightening objects and colours.
  2. Illumination in general, or any source thereof.
  3. The metaphorical clarity resulting from philosophical or religious ideals such as truth, wisdom, righteousness, etc.
  4. Mental or spiritual acuity; the presence of life in a living being.
  5. (chemistry) The property of lustre; how shiny a substance is.
  6. (religion) Heavenly radiance; glory
  7. (architecture) an opening in a wall allowing for the transmission of light; a window.
  8. The sense of sight.
  9. The state of being easily seen.

Descendants[edit]

  • English: light
  • Scots: licht
  • Yola: lhygt

References[edit]

  • “light, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-05.

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English light. Doublet of leve, léu, and ligeiro.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlajt͡ʃ/

Adjective[edit]

light (invariable)

  1. (of food) light (low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt or other undesirable substances)

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English light.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈlait/ [ˈlai̯t̪]
  • Rhymes: -ait

Adjective[edit]

light (invariable)

  1. light (low in fat, calories, salt, alcohol, etc.)
  2. (of cigarettes) light (low in tar, nicotine and other noxious chemicals)
  3. (by extension) Lacking substance or seriousness; lite

Usage notes[edit]

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading[edit]

  • “light”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

In ancient times, the language was not as diverse as it is now. Ancient humans hardly knew how to communicate through verbal communication and written words were a faraway land for them. This is the reason the oldest historical records often have pictures that were either carved or painted. According to historians, the first written record in Latin inscriptions was The Forum Inscription (Lapis Niger meaning black stone) which was written in the 6th century BC. While we are talking about Latin do you know which Latin root means light? Is Sol a Latin root for light? What possibly be the root word for luminous? Let’s begin and find the answers.

1. What is Latin?

Originally, it was a dialect spoken in present-day Rome which was known as the Tiber, and they called it Latinum. It was a classical language that belonged to the italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin alphabets are derived from the Greek and Etruscan alphabets. This language has the following parts: 

  • Five declensions
  • Four verb conjugations
  • Six tenses
  • Six to seven noun cases
  • Three distinct grammatical genders
  • Three moods
  • Three persons
  • Two numbers
  • Two or three aspects
  • Two voices

2. What is the Influence of Latin on Present Day Languages?

Latin influences the English language and historically several words have been derived from the English lexicon. Particularly, Ancient Greek and Latin roots are used in various fields, namely anatomy, taxonomy, law, and medicine for their English theology. (See What Language did They Speak in Rome?)

3. What is the Meaning of the Latin Root Words?

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A basic word with which a prefix or suffix is added is known as a root word. The term root is used for the word because it serves as a basis for forming the new word. However, a root word is a word in itself. Well, before moving towards which Latin root means light, understand root words with this example. Lovely is the word that contains love and ly. Here, love is the root word and ly is the suffix. As you can see, love is a word in itself along with being the root word for lovely.

On the other hand, a root can be the basis of a new word, but it is not a word on its own. Here is an example, the word reject has two parts, re and ject. The word ject is the Latin root and re is the prefix. Here you can see that ject does not stand as a word. (See Chutzpah Origin and Its Usage)

4. What are Common Latin Root Words?

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Here are some of the most commonly used Latin words along with their meaning and English words that are made from them.

Latin Root Meaning English word
Ambi Both Ambidextrous or ambiguous
Aqua Water Aquarium or aquamarine
Aud To hear Audience or audition
Bene Good Benevolent or benefactor
Cent One hundred Percent or century
Circum Around Circumstance or circumference
contra or counter Against Encounter or contradict
Dict To say Dictator or dictation
duc or duct To lead Induce or conduct
Fac To do or to make Manufacture or factory
Form Shape Reform or conform
Fort Strength Fortress or fortitude
Fract To break Fraction or fracture
Ject Throw Rejection or projection
Jud Judge Prejudice or judicial
Mal Bad Malefactor or malevolent
Mater Mother Maternity or material
Mit To send Admit or transmit
Mort Death Mortician or mortal
Multi Many Multiple or multimedia
Pater Father Paternity or paternal
Port To carry Transportation or portable
Rupt To break Disruption or bankrupt
scrib or scribe To write Prescribe or inscription
sect or sec To cut Section or bisect
Sent To feel or to send Resent or consent
Spect To look Spectator or inspection
Struct To build Restructure or destruction
vid or vis To see Televise or video
Voc To call or voice Advocate or vocalize

5. Is Sol a Latin Root for Light?

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Which Latin root means light? Yes, as per the 15th century in old English evidence, it has been mentioned that sol is the Latin root for the Sun or sunlight. It has another Proto-Indo-European variant sawel, which means the sun. As per Watkins, the prefix el was originally a suffix that was considered as an alternative form of the word suwen, that was with a suffix en. But both the words were represented by the Latin word sol which means sun. However, if we consider the Avestan language, the Latin root word sol or solis holds the meaning of light and as per the Latin language, it means sunlight too. Check out What is the Latin for Sunshine?

6. What Other Languages took the Root Word Sol?

Since light and sun are not much different, take a moment to know about sol before moving ahead towards which Latin root means light. According to the hypothetical source of evidence, various languages took the word and generated new words while some kept it as it was. Here is the list of all those words along with their language and meaning, if different from the sun.

  • Avestan – hvar (sun, light, and heavens)
  • Avestan – xueng (sun)
  • Breton – heol
  • German – Sonne
  • Gothic – sauil
  • Gothic – sunno (the sun)
  • Greek – helios
  • Latin – sol (the sun and sunlight)
  • Lithuanian – saule
  • Old Church Slavonic – slunice
  • Old Cornish – heuul
  • Old English – sol (sun)
  • Old English – sunne
  • Old English – swegl (heavens and the sun)
  • Old Irish – fur-sunned (lighting up)
  • Old Irish – suil (eye)
  • Sanskrit – suryah
  • Welsh – haul

7. Which other such Word Originates from Sol?

Since Latin and German words are used in naming the heavenly bodies, astronomical events, etc, there are some other words for which sol was preferably the root word.

Root origin Meaning English words
sol or solis Sun Circumpolar, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solar, solarium, soliform, soliscence, solstice, subsolar
solari Soothe and comfort Solace, console, consolation
solus Only and alone desolate, desolation, desolatory, saudade, sole, soliloquy, solitaire, solitary, solitude, solitudinarian, solitudinous, solivagous, solo, sullen

8. Which Latin Root means Light?

The English word light comes from the Latin root word luc. The word lev means light or bright. It was generated into the words like,

  • Lux – light, white, bright, clear
  • Lucisis – sacred to deity
  • Lucere – to shine, to stand out due to honor, beauty, etc

Here is the table of the words that were generated with the root etymology of the Latin root word luc. All these words are related to your answer of – which Latin root means light.

English word Meaning
Elucidate, Elucidation Clarity
Lucent Giving off light or glowing with
Lucid Bright or luminous
Lucifer Morning star, plant venus
Luciferin Organic substance producing light found in a luminescent organism
Luciferase An enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of luciferin to produce a yellow glow
Luciferous Illuminating, bringing light, or insight
Luculent Brightly shining
Noctilucent Glowing at night
Pellucid or Pellucidity Admitting the maximum passage of light
Relucent Shining by reflecting light
Translucent or Translucid Allowing light to pass
Translucidus Extensive patch revealing sun and moon

9. Which Latin Root Word also means Light?

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The English word light in weight comes from the Latin root word lev. It also means to lift, to raise, or to light. Here is the list for you to understand better the Latin root word, English meaning, and English words developed from them. Here is an extended answer to your question- which Latin root means light?

English word Meaning
Alleviate or Alleviation To light or to reduce suffering, to lighten or to lessen
Elevate To raise, lift
Elevation The action of being raised
Levade Lifting the front body by lightening it (in animals)
Levant To rise
Lever French word that means sunrise)
Levitate To rise, to float
Levitation The rising, the lifting of a person or thing
Relevé A rise to the foot (a pose in ballet dancing)
Relieve To ease, alleviate
Sublevation The act of rising high
Superelevation Additional elevation

10. What is the Root Word for Luminous?

In the early 15th century records, it is mentioned that the English adjective word luminous means shiny or full of light. It was derived from the Latin word luminosus and the Latin root for luminous is lumin. According to another source, it is taken from the Latin root word leuk which means brightness and light. Other English words generated from this word are luminously and luminosity.

So, this was the root word for luminous. Well, today you got the answer to which Latin root means light. But is Sol a Latin root for light or does it hold any other meaning too? (Also read How do You Say June in Spanish?)

#82 lev → light.

Is Luc Lum the Latin root meaning of light?

Definition & Meaning: Luc Root Word

Luc- comes from Latin lucidus from lucere ‘shine’, from lux, luck – ‘light‘. Other forms of this word root are LUC, LUM, LUN and LUS. Let’s have a look at the word ‘elucidate’ – it means to explain something or throw light upon something.

Is Lum Latin or Greek?

| These WORDS are LUC, LUM, MON and LUS. They come from the Latin lux, lucis & lumen. Everything means LIGHT. LUMinary to bring light to the eye.

What does Nov mean in Latin?

The Latin root word nov means “new.” This Latin root is the word origin of a good number of English vocabulary words, including novel, supernova, and renovate. The Latin root word nov is easily recalled through the English word novel, for a novel experience is one that has never happened before and so is “new” to you.

What is the Bible meaning of light?

Light is defined as life, as seen in John 1:4, “In Him was life; and the life was the light of men”. Those have faith through Him will have eternal life. This “life” is a gift Jesus brought from God into a dying world. … The only way to receive “life” is to be known of the light through God and his promises.

What root means stars?

These ROOT-WORDS are ASTER & ASTRO which come from the Greek astron which means STAR.

Is light a root word?

Two Latin words for – light – are common roots of English words. The Latin root – lux – can be seen in the words – lucid, elucidate, and translucent. The Latin root – lumen – can be found in the words – illuminate, luminary, and luminescent.

What are the synonyms for light?

synonyms for light

  • bright.
  • luminous.
  • rich.
  • shiny.
  • sunny.
  • clear.
  • glowing.
  • polished.

What is the Latin root word for know?

#6 cogn → learn, know

A Latin word meaning ‘to learn’ gives rise to the English word root cogn. Primarily because of French, the root conn also comes from this root.

What is the last word on a page called?

Also called headword, guide word. … a word printed at the top of a page in a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last entry or article on that page.

Is Greek and Latin the same?

Greek is the native and official language of Greece, Cyprus and some other countries while Latin was the language of the Romans. Greek is a living language while Latin is often referred to as an extinct language. … Latin and Greek languages have different alphabets.

What does light represent spiritually?

Light is also a spiritual symbol of hope. In many of the world’s religions, light signifies salvation from the darkness of sin. Believers gain confidence from knowing that letting their light of faith shine in a dark world can bring about real change for the better in their lives.

What is the spiritual significance of light?

Spirituality. The term light has been used in spirituality (vision, enlightenment, darshan, Tabor Light). Bible commentators such as John W. Ritenbaugh see the presence of light as a metaphor of truth, good and evil, knowledge and ignorance.

What does salt represent spiritually?

The role of salt in the Bible is relevant to understanding Hebrew society during the Old Testament and New Testament periods. … The Bible contains numerous references to salt. In various contexts, it is used metaphorically to signify permanence, loyalty, durability, fidelity, usefulness, value, and purification.

What are female gods called?

A goddess is a female deity. Goddesses have been linked with virtues such as beauty, love, sexuality, motherhood, creativity, and fertility (exemplified by the ancient mother goddess cult).

Who is god of Thieves?

Mercury, Latin Mercurius, in Roman religion, god of shopkeepers and merchants, travelers and transporters of goods, and thieves and tricksters. He is commonly identified with the Greek Hermes, the fleet-footed messenger of the gods.

What does NOM mean in Latin?

Grammar-nom- comes from Latin and from Greek, where it has the meaning “name. ” This meaning is found in such words as: binomial, denomination, ignominy, misnomer, nomenclature, nominal, nominate, nomination, nominative, noun, onomatopoeia, polynomial, pronoun.

How did December get its name?

Question: How did December get its name? Answer: It comes from the Latin word decem, meaning ten, because this had been the tenth month of an early Roman calendar.

What was November named after?

November: November’s name comes from novem, Latin for “nine.” December: December’s name come from decem, Latin for “ten.”

What is one meaning of the Latin root SIM?

to make alike; to mentally absorb; to incorporate.

Related QnA:

Here’s a bright idea: learn these words that contain the roots lum and luc, which come from the Latin word lux and lumen, meaning “light.”

What is the Latin root Luc Lum?

Root word: luc/lum = light.

What is the Greek root word for one?

The prefix uni- which means “one” is an important prefix in the English language. For instance, the prefix uni- gave rise to the words unicycle, uniform, and unison.

What is the opposite word of cessation?

Opposite of the cessation of life and all associated processes. birth. arrival. bearing. nativity.

What is the meaning of cessation of employment?

Cessation of employment means an end of employment as does termination. If your employer ceases to employ you presumably they have laid you off, fired you, or “terminated” your employment. It is not a resignation unless you voluntarily resign. If you resign in lieu of being fired it’s “forced resignation”.

What is a cessation in medical terms?

​medicalthe act of stopping smoking. a smoking cessation clinic. Synonyms and related words. + Smoking and not smoking.

What does complete cessation of movement mean?

a complete cessation of movement; stop; haltthe car came to a standstill.

How do you use decorum in a sentence?

Decorum sentence example. There was decorum in the countenance he wore. Perhaps you could respond to Andy’s points and restore a little decorum here. She accepted his report, not without obvious sadness but with business-like decorum and no sign of tears.

What does professional decorum mean?

Decorum is proper and polite behavior. The corresponding adjective is decorous, meaning “well-behaved in a particular situation.” Both decorum and decorous are often used to describe behavior in a classroom or courtroom.

What does decorum mean in English?

formal : correct or proper behavior that shows respect and good manners. See the full definition for decorum in the English Language Learners Dictionary. decorum. noun.

-luc-, root. -luc- comes from Latin, where it has the meaning “light. ” This meaning is found in such words as: elucidate, lucid, Lucite, lucubrate, pellucid, translucent.

What is Roman light?

lux. More Latin words for light. lux noun.

What are some beautiful Latin words?

Best and most beautiful Latin Words and Phrases

  • #1 Carpe Diem. Seize the day.
  • #2 Carpe Noctem. Seize the night.
  • #3 Ex Nihilo Nihil Fit. From nothing comes nothing.
  • #4 Salve. Hello + Goodbye.
  • #5 Audere est Facere. To do is to dare.
  • #6 Semper Fidelis. Always faithful.
  • #7 Amor Omnia Vincit.
  • #8 Utinam Ne Illum Numquam Conspexissem.

What is the ancient word for light?

Etymology 3 From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from Old English lēoht (“luminous, bright, light, clear, resplendent, renowned, beautiful”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light”).

What does Nov mean in Latin?

new
The Latin root word nov means “new.” This Latin root is the word origin of a good number of English vocabulary words, including novel, supernova, and renovate.

What does lumos mean?

light
Lumos could well come from the 19th-century Latin word ‘lumen’, which simply means ‘light’. Adding the Latin suffix ‘os’ means to ‘have something’: to have light, in this instance. Nox is Latin for ‘night’, but is also rooted in Greek mythology.

How did Romans light their homes?

Even as the wealthiest Romans burned candles or vegetable oil in bronze lamps, and the poorest lit their homes with fish oil in lamps of clay or terra cotta, soldiers and others in need of portable lighting continued to use torches of resinous wood.

What is the Latin word unique?

unique (adj.) 1600, “single, solitary,” from French unique (16c.), from Latin unicus “only, single, sole, alone of its kind,” from unus “one” (from PIE root *oi-no- “one, unique”). Meaning “forming the only one of its kind” is attested from 1610s; erroneous sense of “remarkable, uncommon” is attested from mid-19c.

What is the Latin word for creativity?

creare
The English word creativity comes from the Latin term creare, “to create, make”: its derivational suffixes also come from Latin.

What does Kira mean in Latin?

In Latin Baby Names the meaning of the name Kira is: Light.

Does Lux mean light?

Lux is used to measure the amount of light output in a given area – one lux is equal to one lumen per square meter. It enables us to measure the total “amount” of visible light present and the intensity of the illumination on a surface.

What does Nov stand for?

NOV

Acronym Definition
NOV November
NOV Notice of Value (assessment; various locations)
NOV Notice Of Violation
NOV New Orleans Voodoo (Arena Football League; New Orleans, LA)

Which Latin root means ‘light’?

Luc- comes from Latin lucidus from lucere ‘shine’, from lux, luck – ‘light’. Other forms of this word root are LUC, LUM, LUN and LUS. Let’s have a look at the word ‘elucidate’ – it means to explain something or throw light upon something.

What is the suffix for light?

light – Suffix lights v n light noun (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation. visible light; visible radiation. lighting v n lighting noun having abundant light or illumination. light. lightly r lightly adverb without good reason. one cannot say such things lightly

What is root means light?

The Latin root word lev means “light in weight .” This root is the word origin of a fair number of English vocabulary words, including e lev ator and lev er. The root lev is easily recalled through the word lev itate: to make someone so “light” in weight that she can float above the ground.

What is the Latin translation for fire?

Etymology. In Latin, incendio is the dative or ablative singular of incendium, “fire”, and can mean “to fire” or “for fire” (dative), “by fire” or “with fire” (ablative of instrument or means). Thus, the incantation is a way of calling upon fire to burn a desired object, since the spell caster wills harm to be done to an object “by (means of)…

levThe Latin root ‘lev’ means ‘light‘ as in ‘not heavy. ‘ You can see ‘lev’ as a root in words such as elevator, levitate, and elevation.

What is the root meaning of light?, “brightness, radiant energy, that which makes things visible,” Old English leht (Anglian), leoht (West Saxon), “light, daylight; spiritual illumination,” from Proto-Germanic *leukhtam (source also of Old Saxon lioht, Old Frisian liacht, Middle Dutch lucht, Dutch licht, Old High German lioht, German Licht, Gothic liuhaþ …

Furthermore, Which Greek root means light?, Latin Root Words

Root Meaning Examples
luc, lum light lucid, illuminate, translucent
manu hand manual, manicure, manipulate
mis, mit send missile, transmit, permit
omni all omnivorous, omnipotent, omniscent

Finally,  What does the Latin root Lum mean?, Here’s a bright idea: learn these words that contain the roots lum and luc, which come from the Latin word lux and lumen, meaning “light.”

Frequently Asked Question:

What does Lum mean?

LUM

Acronym Definition
LUM Low Unit of Measure
LUM Lower-Upper-Middle
LUM Local Urgent Mail (Bhutan Post)
LUM Love You Millions

What is the root word in Lumen?

lumen (n.)

unit of luminosity, 1897, coined in French 1894 by French physicist André-Eugène Blondel (1863-1938) from Latin lumen “light” (n.), from suffixed form of PIE root *leuk- “light, brightness.” Earlier it was used in anatomy for “an opening or passageway” (1873).

What is the Latin root for dark?

The Latin root word, tenebrosus, simply means “darkness.” Definitions of tenebrous.

What is the Greek root for light?

Common Latin and Greek roots

Common Greek Roots
Greek Root Definition Examples
photo/phos light photograph, phosphorous
pseudo false pseudonym, pseudoscience
psycho soul; spirit psychology, psychic

Whats the Latin root meaning of light?

-luc-, root. -luc- comes from Latin, where it has the meaninglight.

What is the prefix for light?

light prefix
Light: Prefix
P H O S
Light weight in the metric system, sometimes prefixed by “kilo-” or “milli-“
GRAM

What is Greek root words?

30 Must Know Greek Root Words

  • Greek Root: anthrop. Meaning: human. …
  • Greek Root: aqu. Meaning: water. …
  • Greek Root: anti. Meaning: opposing. …
  • Greek Root: bio. Meaning: life. …
  • Greek Root : biblio. Meaning: book. …
  • Greek Root: byss. Meaning: Bottom. …
  • Greek Root: chrome. Meaning: colour. …
  • Greek Root: cosm. Meaning: universe.

What is the root word of light?

Here’s a bright idea: learn these words that contain the roots lum and luc, which come from the Latin word lux and lumen, meaninglight.”

Which Greek root means light?

Latin Root Words

Root Meaning Examples
luc, lum light lucid, illuminate, translucent
manu hand manual, manicure, manipulate
mis, mit send missile, transmit, permit
omni all omnivorous, omnipotent, omniscent

What is the Latin meaning light?

Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”).; from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). … The archaic form in Latin is leuks, and later louks.

What is the root word for photo?

photo. The greek root which means “light” photography. The process of using light to make a picture/image.

Is Photo Latin or Greek?

The word “photography” was created from the Greek roots φωτός (phōto’s), genitive of φῶς (phōs), “light” and γραφή (graphé) “representation by means of lines” or “drawing”, together meaning “drawing with light”.

Is photo a Greek word?

The wordphoto‘ comes from the Greek word for light, and when talking about photography it is used to describe a single image. When you take a picture using a camera you are capturing a photo.

What is the root of photogenic?

The word photogenic originally meant “produced or caused by light,” and was first used to mean “photographing well” in 1928.

What does the root PICT mean?

These ROOT-WORDS are PICT & PICTO meaning to PAINT and to make a picture.

What is the Latin root meaning for light?

-luc-, root. -luc- comes from Latin, where it has the meaninglight. ” This meaning is found in such words as: elucidate, lucid, Lucite, lucubrate, pellucid, translucent.

What is the Roman word for light?

Lucius

Gender Male
Origin
Word/name Latin from praenomen Lucius (praenomen)
Meaning Light
Region of origin Ancient Rome

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