English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /wɛl/
- (interjection, unstressed) IPA(key): /wəl/
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English wel, wal, wol, wele, from Old English wel (“well, abundantly, very, very easily, very much, fully, quite, nearly”), from Proto-Germanic *wela, *wala (“well”, literally “as wished, as desired”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“wish, desire”).
Cognate with Scots wele, weil (“well”), North Frisian wel, weil, wal (“well”), West Frisian wol (“well”), Dutch wel (“well”), Low German wol (“well”), German wol, wohl (“well”), Norwegian and Danish vel (“well”), Swedish väl (“well”), Icelandic vel, val (“well”). Related to will.
Alternative forms[edit]
- wall (dialectal)
- weel, weil (Scotland)
- welp (US, informal)
Adverb[edit]
well (comparative better, superlative best)
- (manner) Accurately, competently, satisfactorily.
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He does his job well.
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1852, Mrs M.A. Thompson, “The Tutor’s Daughter”, in Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature, Art, and Fashion, page 266:
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In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.
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1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients:
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A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg’lar terror of a sou’wester same as you don’t get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
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2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
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Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.
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- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- This day is not going well.
- This day is not going well.
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- (manner) Completely, fully.
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a well done steak
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We’re well beat now.
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1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
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Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
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- (degree) To a significant degree.
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That author is well known.
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A monument well worth seeing
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1995 Feb, Luke Timothy Johnson, “The New Testament and the examined life: Thoughts on teaching”, in The Christian Century, volume 112, number 4, page 108:
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Indeed, some readers may feel that I am beating a horse now already well dead. But in fact, that dead horse is still being driven daily through the pages of introductory textbooks.
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2000, Colin Robinson, “Energy Economists and Economic Liberalism”, in Energy Journal, volume 21, number 2, page 1:
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Energy markets demonstrated in the 1970s and 1980s that they were well capable of adapting to a perceived scarcity.
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2006, Spider Robinson, Callahan’s legacy:
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neither of us was paying attention to any damn imaginary scoring judges — we were both well content, if a little fatigued.
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- (degree, Britain, slang) Very (as a general-purpose intensifier).
- 1999, «Drummond Pearson», What Ash are doing right now… (on Internet newsgroup alt.music.ash)
- That guy rocks! I think he’s called Matthew Lillard or sommat but he is well cool in Scream.
- 2002, «jibaili», FIFA 2003 How is it? (on Internet newsgroup microsoft.public.xbox)
- Hey Dude / FIFA 2003 is well wicked, I’ve got FIFA 2002 on PS2, David Beckham on Xbox and Football Manager on Xbox too, out of all pf[sic] them FIFA 2003 is easliy[sic] the best.
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2003, Steve Eddy, Empower, Book 2:
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Hey, you should’ve seen it, it was well good.
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- 1999, «Drummond Pearson», What Ash are doing right now… (on Internet newsgroup alt.music.ash)
- In a desirable manner; so as one could wish; satisfactorily; favourably; advantageously.
- October 10, 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Joseph Addison
- All the world speaks well of you.
- October 10, 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Joseph Addison
Derived terms[edit]
- all too well
- as well
- do well by doing good
- full well
- fully well
- just as well
- pretty well
- well and truly
- well-beaten
- well-behaved
- well-deserved
- well-designed
- well-developed
- well-filled
- well-handled
- well-heeled
- well-known
- well-laid
- well-mannered
- well-merited
- well-off
- well-padded
- well-placed
- well-planned
- well-publicised, well-publicized
- well-qualified
- well-read
- well-received
- well-run
- well-tried
- well-used
- well-wooded
Translations[edit]
accurately; competently
- Albanian: mirë (sq)
- Arabic: حَسَنًا (ar) (ḥasanan), بِخَيْر (bi-ḵayr), جَيِّدًا (jayyidan)
- Egyptian Arabic: كويس (kwáyyis)
- Armenian: լավ (hy) (lav)
- Aromanian: ghini, ghine
- Assamese: ভাল (bhal), বাৰু (baru)
- Asturian: bien (ast)
- Belarusian: до́бра (dóbra)
- Bengali: ভাল (bn) (bhal)
- Bulgarian: добре́ (bg) (dobré)
- Burmese: ကောင်းကောင်း (my) (kaung:kaung:)
- Catalan: bé (ca), ben (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎣᏍᏓ (osda)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 好 (zh) (hǎo)
- Min Nan: 好勢/好势 (zh-min-nan) (hó-sè / hó-sì)
- Czech: dobře (cs)
- Danish: godt (da)
- Dutch: goed (nl)
- Esperanto: bele, bone (eo)
- Estonian: hästi (et)
- Faroese: væl
- Finnish: hyvin (fi)
- French: bien (fr)
- Friulian: ben
- Galician: ben (gl)
- Georgian: კარგად (ḳargad), მშვენივრად (mšvenivrad)
- German: gut (de)
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 (waila)
- Greek: καλά (el) (kalá), καλώς (el) (kalós)
- Ancient: καλῶς (kalôs), εὖ (eû)
- Haitian Creole: byen
- Hebrew: הֵיטֵב (he) (hetév)
- Hindi: अच्छा (hi) (acchā), ख़ूब (xūb)
- Hungarian: jól (hu), rendben (hu)
- Icelandic: vel (is)
- Ido: bone (io)
- Interlingua: ben (ia)
- Istriot: ben
- Istro-Romanian: bire
- Italian: bene (it)
- Japanese: 良く (ja) (よく, yoku)
- Kazakh: жақсы (kk) (jaqsy)
- Khmer: ល្អ (km) (lʼɑɑ)
- Korean: 잘 (ko) (jal)
- Ladin: ben
- Lao: ດີ (lo) (dī)
- Latin: probē, rectē, bene (la)
- Latvian: labi (lv)
- Ligurian: bén
- Lithuanian: gerai (lt)
- Livonian: jõvīst
- Lombard: ben (lmo)
- Luxembourgish: gutt
- Lü: ᦡᦲ (ḋii)
- Macedonian: добро (dobro)
- Malagasy: tsara (mg)
- Malay: dengan baik
- Maltese: tajjeb (mt)
- Mauritian Creole: byen
- Mbyá Guaraní: porã
- Megleno-Romanian: bini
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: сайн (mn) (sajn)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bra (no)
- Occitan: ben (oc), plan (oc)
- Old English: wel
- Pashto: ښه (ps) (ẍë)
- Persian: خوب (fa) (xub)
- Polish: dobrze (pl)
- Portuguese: bem (pt), apuradamente (pt)
- Romani: miśto
- Romanian: bine (ro)
- Romansch: bain
- Rusyn: до́брї (dóbrji)
- Russian: хорошо́ (ru) (xorošó), как сле́дует (kak slédujet) (properly)
- Sardinian: beni
- Scots: weel
- Scottish Gaelic: gu math
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: до̀бро
- Roman: dòbro (sh)
- Seychellois Creole: byen
- Sicilian: beni (scn)
- Slovak: dobre
- Slovene: dôbro (sl)
- Spanish: bien (es)
- Swedish: väl (sv), bra (sv)
- Thai: ดี (th) (dii)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Tok Pisin: gut (tpi)
- Turkish: iyi (tr), güzel (tr)
- Tuvan: эки (eki)
- Ukrainian: до́бре (uk) (dóbre), га́рно (hárno)
- Urdu: اچھا (acchā)
- Venetian: bon (vec), ben
- Vietnamese: tốt (vi), hay (vi), khá (vi)
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Yup’ik: aspialuni
- Zhuang: ndei
completely; fully
- Arabic: حَسَنًا (ar) (ḥasanan), بِخَيْر (bi-ḵayr), جَيِّدًا (jayyidan)
- Armenian: լավ (hy) (lav)
- Bulgarian: съвсе́м (bg) (sǎvsém), напъ́лно (bg) (napǎ́lno)
- Catalan: bé (ca), ben (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎣᏍᏓ (osda)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 好 (zh) (hǎo)
- Czech: dobře (cs)
- Danish: vel-, gennem-
- Finnish: hyvin (fi), kunnolla (fi)
- Georgian: სავსებით (savsebit)
- German: ganz (de)
- Greek: εντελώς (el) (entelós), πλήρως (el) (plíros)
- Hebrew: היטב (he) (hetév), טוב (he) (tov)
- Hungarian: alaposan (hu), teljesen (hu)
- Japanese: 良く (ja) (よく, yoku)
- Latin: omino, omnino
- Luxembourgish: ganz
- Macedonian: до́бро (dóbro)
- Portuguese: bem (pt), completamente (pt)
- Romanian: bine (ro)
- Russian: хорошо́ (ru) (xorošó), как сле́дует (kak slédujet)
- Scots: weel
- Scottish Gaelic: gu math
- Slovak: dobre
- Spanish: bien (es), totalmente (es), completamente (es)
- Swedish: väl (sv)-, genom (sv)—
- Turkish: iyice (tr), güzelce (tr), adamakıllı (tr)
to a significant degree
- Arabic: حَسَنًا (ar) (ḥasanan), بِخَيْر (bi-ḵayr)
- Armenian: լավ (hy) (lav)
- Bulgarian: доста́тъчно (bg) (dostátǎčno), значи́телно (bg) (značítelno)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 好 (zh) (hǎo)
- Czech: dobře (cs)
- Danish: vel
- Finnish: hyvin (fi)
- French: bien (fr)
- Georgian: მნიშვნელოვნად (mnišvnelovnad), საკმაოდ (saḳmaod)
- Greek: αρκετά (el) (arketá)
- Haitian Creole: byen
- Hebrew: היטב (he) (hetév)
- Hungarian: jól (hu), (in comparisons) bőven (hu), jócskán (hu), jóval, sokkal (hu)
- Japanese: 良く (ja) (よく, yoku)
- Latin: recte, bene (la), probe
- Latvian: lieti
- Macedonian: добро (dobro)
- Persian: بخوبی
- Polish: dobrze (pl)
- Portuguese: bem (pt)
- Romanian: bine (ro)
- Russian: хорошо́ (ru) (xorošó)
- Scots: weel
- Scottish Gaelic: gu math
- Slovak: dobre
- Spanish: bien (es)
- Swedish: väl (sv)
- Turkish: epey (tr), epeyi (tr), epeyce (tr), epeyice (tr), oldukça (tr), hayli (tr)
(slang) very
- Bulgarian: мно́го (bg) (mnógo)
- Estonian: tõsiselt (et)
- Finnish: tosi (fi)
- French: vachement (fr), drôlement (fr)
- Greek: πολύ (el) (polý)
- Hebrew: מאוד (he) (meód)
- Latin: multum (la), maximē (la)
- Luxembourgish: ganz, séier
- Polish: nieźle (pl)
- Portuguese: bem (pt)
- Romanian: foarte (ro)
- Spanish: bien (es), muy (es)
- Welsh: iawn (cy)
Translations to be checked
- Dutch: (please verify) goed (nl), (please verify) wel (nl)
- Ido: (please verify) bone (io)
- Interlingua: (please verify) ben (ia)
- Italian: (please verify) bene (it)
- Khmer: (please verify) សប្បាយ (km) (sapbaay)
- Telugu: (please verify) బాగా (te) (bāgā)
Adjective[edit]
well (comparative better or weller, superlative best or wellest)
- In good health.
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I had been sick, but now I’m well.
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- (hypercorrect) Good, content.
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“How are you?” — “I’m well, thank you!”
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- (uncommon) Prudent; good; well-advised.
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2014, Tom Mitchell, Assoc.Prof., “Psych 308/309 GUIDE FOR WRITING PROJECT REPORT”, in Academic website[1], archived from the original on 2014-12-04:
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In this respect it would be well for you to depart from the standard format and to indicate why you did what you did.
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2004 September 1, Sleiman Y. Naddaf, MD; B. David Collier, MD; Abdelhamid H. Elgazzar, MD; and Magdy M. Khalil, MSc, “Technical Errors in Planar Bone Scanning”, in Kathy S. Thomas, editor, Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology[2], volume 32, number 3, Society of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, pages 148-153:
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When executing bone scan protocols, it is well for one to be aware of how key deviations from optimal technique can degrade image quality.
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- 1897, National Association of Railway Surgeons, Railway surgeon, page 191:
- On leaving the operating table it is well to put the patient in a bed previously warmed and supplied with hot cans.
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- (archaic, now chiefly Bermuda) Good to eat; tasty, delicious.
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1984, Peter A. Smith, Fred M. Barritt, Bermewjan Vurds, Island Press:
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This wahoo tastes val.
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2013 September 5, James Burton, “Burton’s Banter: Our rich dialogue — as moreish as a cold burr…”, in The Bermuda Sun[3], archived from the original on 2022-12-12:
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Drunk, like, a gallon of orange mindral. Tasted wel.
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Alternative forms[edit]
- (Bermuda) val, vell
Derived terms[edit]
- full well
- get well
- oh, well
- well-being
Translations[edit]
in good health
- Albanian: mirë (sq)
- Arabic: بِخَيْر (bi-ḵayr)
- Armenian: լավ (hy) (lav)
- Assamese: ভাল (bhal), বাৰু (baru)
- Belarusian: здаро́вы (zdaróvy)
- Bengali: ভাল (bn) (bhal)
- Bulgarian: здрав (bg) (zdrav)
- Burmese: နေကောင်း (my) (nekaung:)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 好 (zh) (hǎo), 健康 (zh) (jiànkāng)
- Min Nan: 好勢/好势 (zh-min-nan) (hó-sè / hó-sì)
- Cree: ᒥᔪ ᐋᔮᐏᐣ (miyo aayaawin)
- Czech: zdravý (cs) m
- Danish: frisk
- Dutch: gezond (nl)
- Finnish: terve (fi), hyvässä kunnossa
- French: bien (fr)
- Georgian: ჯანმრთელი (ǯanmrteli)
- German: gesund (de), gut (de)
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)
- Greek: γερός (el) m (gerós), υγιής (el) m or f (ygiís)
- Hebrew: בריא (he) m, בטוב (betóv)
- Hindi: ठीक (hi) (ṭhīk)
- Hungarian: jól van, egészséges (hu)
- Ido: bona (io)
- Ilocano: (literally) nasayaat
- Irish: ar fónamh
- Isan: please add this translation if you can
- Italian: bene (it)
- Japanese: 元気 (ja) (げんき, genki)
- Khmer: ជា (km) (ciə), សប្បាយ (km) (sapbaay)
- Korean: 건강하다 (ko) (geon’ganghada)
- Lao: ສະບາຍ (sa bāi)
- Lithuanian: sveikas (lt) m, sveika (lt) f
- Luxembourgish: gesond
- Lü: please add this translation if you can
- Macedonian: добар (dobar), здрав (zdrav)
- Maori: hauora, toiora
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Old English: ġesund
- Pashto: جوړ (ps) (joṛ), ښه (ps) (ẍë)
- Polish: zdrowy (pl) m, zdrowa f
- Portuguese: bem (pt)
- Romanian: bine (ro)
- Russian: здоро́вый (ru) (zdoróvyj)
- Sanskrit: कल्य (sa) (kalya)
- Scots: weel
- Scottish Gaelic: math
- Shan: please add this translation if you can
- Sicilian: beni (scn)
- Slovak: zdravý
- Slovene: zdràv (sl)
- Southern Thai: บาย
- Spanish: bien (es)
- Sundanese: pangéstu
- Swedish: frisk (sv)
- Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠟꠣ (bála)
- Talysh:
- Asalemi: چاک (câk), چک (cək)
- Telugu: బాగు (te) (bāgu)
- Thai: สบาย (th) (sà-baai), สบายดี
- Tok Pisin: no sik
- Turkish: iyi (tr)
- Ukrainian: здоро́вий (zdoróvyj)
- Vietnamese: khỏe (vi), mạnh (vi)
- Welsh: iawn (cy), iach (cy)
- Middle Welsh: yach
- Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
prudent
- Greek: καλός (el) m (kalós)
- Hungarian: tanácsos (hu)
- Swahili: kisima (sw)
Interjection[edit]
well
- Used to acknowledge a statement or situation.
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1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 5, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients:
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“Well,” I says, “I cal’late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough.” ¶ She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.
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“The car is broken.” “Well, we could walk to the movies instead.”
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“I didn’t like the music.” “Well, I thought it was good.”
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“I forgot to pack the tent! Well, I guess we’re sleeping under the stars tonight.”
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- An exclamation of sarcastic surprise (often doubled or tripled and spoken in a lowering intonation).
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Well, well, well, what do we have here?
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- An exclamation of indignance.
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Well! There was no need to say that in front of my mother!
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- Used in speech to express the overcoming of reluctance to say something.
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1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
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“Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to lead your cotillon, if you think of having one.” ¶ “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” ¶ I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.
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It was a bit… well… too loud.
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- Used in speech to fill gaps, particularly at the beginning of a response to a question; filled pause.
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“So what have you been doing?” “Well, we went for a picnic, and then it started raining so we came home early.”
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Well, I am sorry. — It’s okay, Anna.
- Well, I am sorry. — It’s okay, Anna.
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- (Hiberno-English) Used as a greeting
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Well lads. How’s things?
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- Used as a question to demand an answer from someone reluctant to answer.
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And what do you think you’re doing? …Well?
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Synonyms[edit]
- (reluctance): like, you know
- (filled pause): I mean, like
- (acknowledgment of previous statement): so
- (indignant): see, look, as if
Derived terms[edit]
- well
- welp
Translations[edit]
used to introduce a statement that may be contrary to expectations
- Albanian: epo
- Arabic: طيّب, حسنًا (ar)
- Assamese: বাৰু (baru)
- Asturian: bien (ast)
- Bulgarian: е добре (e dobre)
- Catalan: bé (ca)
- Chickasaw: haatokma̠
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 好 (zh) (hǎo), 那 (zh) (nà), 那麽/那么 (zh) (nàme)
- Czech: no (cs)
- Danish: tja, nå, nåja
- Dutch: nou (nl), nou ja
- Esperanto: nu (eo)
- Estonian: no (et)
- Finnish: no (fi), tuota (fi)
- French: eh bien (fr)
- Georgian: აბა (ka) (aba), ბარე (bare), ბარემ (barem)
- German: na (de), na ja (de)
- Greek: λοιπόν (el) (loipón)
- Hebrew: ואלה (he) (wálla), ובכן (he) (uvkhén), טוב (he) (tov)
- Hiligaynon: abá
- Hindi: ख़ैर (xair)
- Hungarian: hát (hu), nos (hu)
- Irish: bhuel
- Italian: beh (it), mbè
- Japanese: うーん (ūn), ええと (ēto), あのう (ja) (anō)
- Korean: 저기 (ko) (jeogi), 음 (ko) (eum)
- Macedonian: е па (e pa), па (pa)
- Maori: kāti, ehi
- Pashto: مړه (maṛa)
- Persian: خٌب
- Polish: cóż (pl), no (pl)
- Portuguese: bem (pt), bom (pt)
- Russian: так вот (ru) (tak vot), ну (ru) (nu), что ж (što ž)
- Rusyn: но (no)
- Saterland Frisian: nu
- Scots: weel
- Scottish Gaelic: uill
- Slovak: no (sk)
- Slovene: no (sl)
- Spanish: bueno (es)
- Swedish: tja (sv), nå (sv), nåja (sv)
- Tagalog: puwes
- Turkish: işte (tr), şey (tr), vallaha, yani (tr)
- Tuvan: че (çe)
- Ukrainian: ну (nu)
- Welsh: wel
- Yakut: чэ (ce)
to acknowledge a statement or situation
- Bulgarian: добре (bg) (dobre)
- Catalan: bé (ca)
- Danish: tja
- Esperanto: nu (eo)
- Finnish: no (fi)
- French: bien (fr)
- German: gut (de)
- Greek: καλά (el) (kalá), ωραία (el) (oraía)
- Hebrew: טוב (he) (tov)
- Hiligaynon: abá
- Hungarian: hát (hu)
- Italian: beh (it)
- Maori: tēnā, tēnā tēnā
- Navajo: jó
- Polish: cóż (pl)
- Portuguese: bem (pt)
- Spanish: bueno (es), pues (es)
- Swedish: nämen (sv), tja (sv)
- Tagalog: puwes
- Turkish: peki (tr), pekâlâ (tr), öyleyse (tr)
exclamation of surprise
- Bulgarian: нима (bg) (nima)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 啊哈 (zh) (āhā)
- Danish: har man set
- Esperanto: nu (eo)
- Finnish: jopas, jopas jotakin
- French: tiens! (fr)
- Greek: για δες (gia des)
- Hungarian: nocsak, nahát (hu), nohát
- Icelandic: jæja (is)
- Japanese: おやおや (oya-oya)
- Macedonian: о́па (ópa)
- Maori: e kī, āta koia, e kī, e kī, ehi
- Polish: coś takiego (pl), no (pl)
- Portuguese: ora, ora, muito bem, muito que bem
- Russian: так (ru) (tak), так-так (tak-tak)
- Scots: weel
- Slovene: no (sl)
- Spanish: vaya (es), anda (es), mira (es)
- Swedish: har man sett, nämen (sv)
- Tagalog: aba (tl)
- Turkish: bak (tr), bak sen, bak bak
- Welsh: bobol bach!; wel
used in conversation to fill space
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 哪個/哪个 (zh) (něige), 嗯 (zh) (ēn), 那 (zh) (nà)
- Czech: no (cs)
- Danish: tja, øh, eh, øhm, ehm
- Esperanto: nu (eo)
- Finnish: tuota (fi), niinku (fi)
- French: ben (fr), écoutez (fr), bah (fr)
- German: na (de), naja (de)
- Greek: λοιπόν (el) (loipón), που λες (pou les)
- Hebrew: טוב (he) (tov), אז (he) (az)
- Hungarian: hát (hu)
- Irish: bhuel
- Japanese: ええと (ēto), あのう (ja) (anō)
- Korean: 저어 (ko) (jeo’eo)
- Lithuanian: na (lt)
- Luganda: kale, mmm, eee
- Macedonian: па (pa), е па (e pa), зна́чи (znáči)
- Polish: hm (pl), no (pl), cóż (pl)
- Portuguese: é… (Brazil), pois (pt) (Portugal), sabe (pt)
- Russian: ну (ru) (nu), зна́чит (ru) (znáčit), э́то (ru) (éto), э (ru) (e) (colloquial)
- Scots: weel
- Scottish Gaelic: uill
- Slovak: no (sk)
- Slovene: no (sl), torej (sl)
- Spanish: pues (es), este (es) (Latin America)
- Swedish: tja (sv), öh (sv), eh
- Turkish: şey (tr), işte (tr)
- Ukrainian: ну (nu)
- Welsh: wel
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English welle, from Old English wielle (“well”), from Proto-Germanic *wallijǭ (“well, swirl, wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn; wind; roll”).
Cognate with West Frisian wel (“well”), Dutch wel (“well”), German Low German Well (“well”), German Welle (“wave”), Danish væld (“well; spring”), Swedish väl (“well”), Icelandic vella (“boiling; bubbling; eruption”).
Noun[edit]
well (plural wells)
- A hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.
- A place where a liquid such as water surfaces naturally; a spring.
- A small depression suitable for holding liquid or other objects.
- Make a well in the dough mixture and pour in the milk.
- (figurative) A source of supply.
-
1827, [John Keble], “St. Philip and St. James”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 130:
-
A well of serious thought and pure, / Too deep for earthly light.
-
-
- (nautical) A vertical, cylindrical trunk in a ship, reaching down to the lowest part of the hull, through which the bilge pumps operate.
- (nautical) The cockpit of a sailboat.
- (nautical) A compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing vessel, made tight at the sides, but having holes perforated in the bottom to let in water to keep fish alive while they are transported to market.
- (nautical) A vertical passage in the stern into which an auxiliary screw propeller may be drawn up out of the water.
- (military) A hole or excavation in the earth, in mining, from which run branches or galleries.
- (architecture) An opening through the floors of a building, as for a staircase or an elevator; a wellhole.
- The open space between the bench and the counsel tables in a courtroom.
- (metalworking) The lower part of a furnace, into which the metal falls.
- A well drink.
- They’re having a special tonight: $1 wells.
- (video games) The playfield of Tetris and similar video games, into which the blocks fall.
-
2005, James Paul Gee, Why Video Games are Good for Your Soul:
-
Tetris, the most widely played computer game of all time, is a problem-solving puzzle game. […] The player attempts to lock the falling shape smoothly together with the shapes in the well.
-
-
- (biology) In a microtiter plate, each of the small equal circular or square sections which serve as test tubes.
Synonyms[edit]
- (excavation in the earth, from which run branches or galleries): shaft
Derived terms[edit]
- artesian well
- Buckley Wells
- Builth Wells
- Cheyenne Wells
- footwell
- Holywell
- Indian Wells
- ink well
- light well, lightwell (architecture)
- Llandrindod Wells
- Llangammarch Wells
- Llanwrtyd Wells
- Malvern Wells
- oil well
- Shap Wells
- spare tire well, spare tyre well
- stairwell
- stepwell
- Taff’s Well
- Tenbury Wells
- Tunbridge Wells
- well car
- well drilling
- Well End
- well wagon
- well-boat
- wellspring
- window well (architecture)
- wishing well
Translations[edit]
hole sunk into the ground
- Afar: qeela
- Afrikaans: fontein (af)
- Albanian: pus (sq) m, burishtë (sq) f, ubël (sq) m, buronjë (sq) f
- Amharic: ምንጭ (mənč̣)
- Arabic: بِئْر m (biʔr)
- Egyptian Arabic: بير m (bīr)
- Gulf Arabic: بير m (bīr), جليب (jilīb)
- Hijazi Arabic: بير m (bīr)
- Moroccan Arabic: بير m (bīr)
- Aramaic:
- Hebrew: בארא f (bi’rā’)
- Syriac: ܒܐܪܐ f (bi’rā’)
- Armenian: ջրհոր (hy) (ǰrhor)
- Aromanian: fãntãnã f, puts
- Assamese: কুঁৱা (kũwa)
- Asturian: pozu m
- Avar: гъуй (ğuj)
- Azerbaijani: quyu (az)
- Balinese: sémér
- Baluchi: چات (cát)
- Bashkir: ҡоҙоҡ (qoðoq), ҡойо (qoyo); (local) ҡотоҡ (qotoq), оро (oro)
- Basque: putzu
- Bau Bidayuh: prigi
- Belarusian: сту́дзень (be) m (stúdzjenʹ), кало́дзеж m (kalódzjež)
- Breton: puñs (br) m
- Bulgarian: кла́денец (bg) m (kládenec)
- Burmese: တွင်း (my) (twang:), ရေတွင်း (my) (re-twang:)
- Catalan: pou (ca) m
- Cebuano: mahusay
- Central Melanau: teba
- Chamicuro: itepo’sa
- Chechen: гӏу (ğu)
- Cherokee: ᎠᎹᏢᏗᎢ (amatlvdii)
- Chinese:
- Dungan: җин (žin)
- Mandarin: 井 (zh) (jǐng)
- Chuvash: ҫӑл (śăl), пусӑ (pus̬ă)
- Czech: studna (cs) f, studánka (cs) f (for water), vrt (cs) m (for oil)
- Danish: brønd c
- Dutch: bron (nl) f, put (nl) m
- Egyptian: (ẖnmt f)
- Esperanto: puto (eo)
- Estonian: kaev (et)
- Faroese: brunnur m, bruður m
- Finnish: kaivo (fi)
- French: puits (fr) m
- Friulian: poç m, poč m
- Galician: pozo (gl) m
- Georgian: ჭა (ka) (č̣a), წყარო (c̣q̇aro), წყალსატევი (c̣q̇alsaṭevi)
- German: Brunnen (de) m, Quelle (de) f, Brunnenschacht m, Bohrloch (de) n
- Greek: πηγάδι (el) n (pigádi)
- Ancient: φρέαρ n (phréar)
- Hebrew: בְאֵר (he) f (b’er)
- Hindi: कूआँ m (kūā̃)
- Hungarian: kút (hu)
- Icelandic: brunnur (is) m, borhola f
- Ido: puteo (io)
- Ilocano: bubon n (literally)
- Indonesian: sumur (id)
- Ingush: гӏув (ğuw)
- Interlingua: puteo
- Irish: tobar m
- Old Irish: topar m
- Italian: pozzo (it) m
- Japanese: 井戸 (ja) (いど, ido)
- Javanese: sumur (jv)
- Kannada: ಬಾವಿ (kn) (bāvi)
- Kazakh: құдық (qūdyq)
- Khmer: អណ្ដូង (km) (ʼɑndoung)
- Kimaragang: talaga
- Korean: 샘 (ko) (saem) (for water), 우물 (ko) (umul) (for water)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بیر (ckb) (bîr)
- Northern Kurdish: bêrim (ku)
- Kyrgyz: кудук (ky) (kuduk)
- Lao: ນ້ຳສ້າງ (nam sāng), ນ້ຳບໍ່ (nam bǭ), ນໍ້າສ້າງ (lo) (nam sāng)
- Latin: puteus (la) m
- Latvian: aka f
- Lezgi: къуй (q̄uj)
- Limburgish: pöt (li)
- Lithuanian: šulinys m
- Lombard: pozz (lmo), puss
- Low German: Born (nds)
- Luxembourgish: Pëtz
- Macedonian: бунар m (bunar)
- Malay: perigi (ms) (water), telaga minyak (oil), telaga, sumur (ms), luak (ms)
- Malayalam: കിണർ (ml) (kiṇaṟ), ഊറ്റ് (ml) (ūṟṟŭ), ഉറവ (ml) (uṟava), എന്തിന്റെയും വറ്റാത്ത ഉറവ (entinṟeyuṃ vaṟṟātta uṟava)
- Maltese: bir m
- Manchu: ᡥᡡᠴᡳᠨ (hūcin)
- Maori: puna
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: худаг (mn) (xudag), (please verify) шанд (mn) (šand)
- Mwani: nrimbu
- Neapolitan: puzzo m
- Nepali: ईनार (īnār)
- Norman: pyit m
- Norwegian: brønn (no)
- Nynorsk: brunn m
- Occitan: potz (oc)
- Ojibwe: onda’ibaan
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: кладѧѕь m (kladędzĭ), стоуденьць m (studenĭcĭ)
- Old East Slavic: колодѧзь m (kolodęzĭ), колодезь m (kolodezĭ)
- Old Javanese: sumur
- Oriya: please add this translation if you can
- Ossetian: цъай (c’aj)
- Ottoman Turkish: قیو (kuyu)
- Persian: چاه (fa) (čâh)
- Polish: studnia (pl) f
- Portuguese: poço (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਖੂਹ (khūh)
- Romagnol: poz m
- Romanian: fântână (ro) f (for water), puț (ro) n (both for water and oil, gas, etc.)
- Romansch: puoz m
- Russian: коло́дец (ru) m (kolódec) (for water), сква́жина (ru) f (skvážina) (for oil, gas), студене́ц m (studenéc)
- Saho: ceela
- Sanskrit: कूप (sa) m (kūpa)
- Sardinian: pussu m, putzu m
- Scottish Gaelic: fuaran m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бу̀на̄р m, зде́нац m, студе́нац m
- Roman: bùnār (sh) m, zdénac (sh) m, studénac (sh) m
- Sicilian: puzzu (scn) m
- Slovak: studňa (sk) f
- Slovene: vodnjak (sl) (for water), vrtina (for oil, gas, etc.)
- Spanish: aljibe (es) m (for water), pozo (es) m (for oil, gas, etc.)
- Swahili: kisima (sw)
- Swedish: brunn (sv) c
- Tabasaran: къуйи (q̄uji)
- Tagalog: balon
- Tajik: чоҳ (tg) (čoh)
- Tamil: கிணறு (ta) (kiṇaṟu)
- Tashelhit: ⴰⵍⵓ m (alu)
- Tatar: кое (tt) (qoye)
- Telugu: నుయ్యి (te) (nuyyi), బావి (te) (bāvi)
- Ternate: sumu
- Thai: บ่อน้ำ (bɔ̀ɔ-náam), ตะพัง (th) (dtà-pang), ตระพัง (th) (dtrà-pang)
- Tibetan: ཁྲོན་པ (khron pa)
- Tok Pisin: hul bilong wara
- Turkish: kuyu (tr)
- Turkmen: guýy, gowy (tk)
- Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎛𐎗 (bỉr)
- Ukrainian: коло́дязь m (kolódjazʹ), крини́ця (uk) f (krynýcja), коло́дець m (kolódecʹ)
- Urdu: کنواں m
- Uyghur: قۇدۇق (ug) (quduq)
- Uzbek: quduq (uz), chuqur (uz)
- Venetian: pos m, poso m
- Veps: kaiv
- Vietnamese: giếng (vi)
- Walloon: pousse (wa) m
- Welsh: ffynnon (cy) f
- West Frisian: welle
- Yiddish: ברונעם m (brunem), קוואַל m (kval), קרעניצע f (krenitse)
- Zazaki: bîr
spring
- Arabic: عَيْن (ar) f (ʕayn), بِئْر (biʔr)
- Armenian: աղբյուր (hy) (ałbyur)
- Belarusian: жарало́ n (žaraló), крыні́ца f (kryníca)
- Bulgarian: и́звор (bg) m (ízvor)
- Catalan: deu (ca) m
- Czech: pramen (cs) m
- Danish: kilde (da) c
- Dutch: bron (nl) f, wel (nl) f
- Esperanto: fonto (eo)
- Finnish: lähde (fi)
- French: source (fr) f
- Galician: manancial (gl) m
- Georgian: წყარო (c̣q̇aro)
- German: Quelle (de), Brunnen (de) m
- Greek: νερομάνα (el) f (neromána), αστείρευτη πηγή f (asteírefti pigí)
- Hebrew: מעיין מַעְיָן (he) m (ma’yán)
- Hungarian: forrás (hu)
- Luxembourgish: Quell f
- Macedonian: извор m (izvor)
- Maori: puna, matatiki
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: булаг (mn) (bulag)
- Mòcheno: prunn m
- Persian: چاه (fa)
- Portuguese: fonte (pt) f, vertente (pt) f, vertedouro m
- Russian: родни́к (ru) m (rodník), ключ (ru) (ključ), исто́чник (ru) m (istóčnik), студене́ц m (studenéc)
- Scots: wall
- Scottish Gaelic: fuaran m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: вре̏ло n, вру́так m, ѝзвор m
- Roman: vrȅlo (sh) n, vrútak (sh), ìzvor (sh) m
- Slovak: žriedlo n, prameň m
- Spanish: manantial (es) m, venero (es) m
- Swedish: källa (sv)
- Thai: บ่อน้ำ (bɔ̀ɔ-náam)
- Turkish: pınar (tr), kaynak (tr), memba (tr)
- Ukrainian: джерело́ (uk) n (džereló), крини́ця (uk) f (krynýcja)
- Venetian: sortiva f, boja f
- Veps: purde
- Yiddish: קוואַל m (kval), קרעניצע f (krenitse)
nautical: trunk reaching to the lowest part of the hull
cockpit of a sailing boat — see cockpit
nautical: compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing vessel to keep fish alive
- Finnish: sumppu (fi)
nautical: vertical passage in the stern for auxiliary screw propeller
military: hole or excavation in the earth
- Finnish: potero (fi)
open space between the bench and the counsel tables in a courtroom
video games: playfield of Tetris and similar games
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle English wellen, from a merger of Old English weallan (intransitive) and wiellan (transitive), both meaning “to boil.” Further from Proto-Germanic *wallaną and *wallijaną. Doublet of wall.
Cognate with German wallen (“boil, seethe”), Danish vælde (“gush”), Norwegian Nynorsk vella and outside Germanic, with Albanian valë (“hot, boiling”).
Verb[edit]
well (third-person singular simple present wells, present participle welling, simple past and past participle welled)
- (intransitive) To issue forth, as water from the earth; to flow; to spring.
-
1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- [Blood] welled from out the wound.
- 1824, William Cullen Bryant, A Forest Hymn
- [Yon spring] wells softly forth.
-
- (intransitive) To have something seep out of the surface.
- Her eyes welled with tears.
Derived terms[edit]
- upwell
- well up
Translations[edit]
to issue forth
- Bulgarian: бликам (bg) (blikam), извирам (bg) (izviram)
- Czech: prýštit
- Danish: vælde
- Dutch: vloeien (nl), opwellen (nl)
- Finnish: pursua (fi), pursuta (fi); kummuta
- Galician: xurdir (gl)
- German: quellen (de)
- Greek: αναβλύζω (el) (anavlýzo)
- Hebrew: נבע (he) (navá), זרם (he) (zarám)
- Hungarian: feltör (hu), fakad (hu), kibuggyan
- Italian: sgorgare (it)
- Japanese: にじみ出る (nijimideru)
- Portuguese: verter (pt)
- Spanish: manar (es), brotar (es)
- Swedish: välla (sv)
to have something seep out of the surface
References[edit]
- well at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “well”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
well
- singular imperative of wellen
- (colloquial) first-person singular present of wellen
Luxembourgish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the accusative of Middle High German wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu. Cognate with German weil.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /væl/
- Rhymes: -æl
- Homophone: Well
Conjunction[edit]
well
- because
-
Ech gi geschwënn um Bett, well ech midd sinn.
- I’m going to bed soon because I am tired.
-
Middle English[edit]
Adverb[edit]
well
- Alternative form of wel
Adjective[edit]
well
- Alternative form of wel
Old English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *wallijǭ, whence also Old High German wella, Old Norse vella.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /well/, [weɫ]
Noun[edit]
well m
- well
Declension[edit]
Declension of well (strong a-stem)
Descendants[edit]
- English: well
Pennsylvania German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German welich, from Old High German welih. Compare German welch.
Adverb[edit]
well
- which
Pronoun[edit]
well
- which
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈwɛɬ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈweːɬ/, /ˈwɛɬ/
Adjective[edit]
well
- Soft mutation of gwell.
Adverb[edit]
well
- Soft mutation of gwell.
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gwell | well | ngwell | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Yola[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adverb[edit]
well
- Alternative form of waal (“well”)
-
1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2:
-
Well, gosp, c’hull be zeid; mot thee fartoo, an fade;
- Well, gossip, it shall be told; you ask what ails me, and for what;
-
-
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
well
- Alternative form of woul (“will”)
-
1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5:
-
Nore zichel ne’er well, nowe, nore ne’er mey.
- Nor such never will, no, nor never may.
-
-
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle English welle, from Old English wielle.
Noun[edit]
well
- well
-
1927, “LAMENT OF A WIDOW”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 5:
-
An Brogeen ee-dreut in a well o Caam Stone.
- And ‘Brogeen’ drowned in the well of Camstone.
-
-
References[edit]
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 84 & 86
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 130
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This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
adverb
in a good or satisfactory manner: Business is going well.
thoroughly, carefully, or soundly: to shake well before using; listen well.
in a moral or proper manner: to behave well.
commendably, meritoriously, or excellently: a difficult task well done.
with propriety, justice, or reason: I could not well refuse.
adequately or sufficiently: Think well before you act.
to a considerable extent or degree (often used in combination): a sum well over the amount agreed upon;a well-developed theme.
with great or intimate knowledge: to know a person well.
certainly; without doubt: I anger easily, as you well know.
with good nature; without rancor: He took the joke well.
adjective, comparative bet·ter,superlative best.
in good health; sound in body and mind: Are you well? He is not a well man.
satisfactory, pleasing, or good: All is well with us.
proper, fitting, or gratifying: It is well that you didn’t go.
in a satisfactory position; well-off: I am very well as I am.
interjection
(used to express surprise, reproof, etc.): Well! There’s no need to shout.
(used to introduce a sentence, resume a conversation, etc.): Well, who would have thought he could do it?
noun
well-being; good fortune; success: to wish well to someone.
QUIZ
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There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?
Which sentence is correct?
Idioms about well
- in addition; also; too: She insisted on directing the play and on producing it as well.
- equally: The town grew as well because of its location as because of its superb climate.
as well,
as well as, as much or as truly as; equally as: Joan is witty as well as intelligent.
leave well enough alone, avoid changing something that is satisfactory.
Origin of well
1
First recorded before 900; Middle English adverb wel, wel(l)e, wil, Old English adjective and adverb wel(l); cognate with Dutch wel, Old High German wela, wola, German wohl, Old Norse vel, Gothic waila; akin to Old English wyllan “to wish,” Latin velle “to wish”; see also will1
grammar notes for well
Sometimes an adverb like well is so often placed in front of and combined with a certain past participle in order to modify it that the resulting adjectival combination achieves the status of a common word and is listed in dictionaries. In Dictionary.com you will find, for example, entries for well-advised and well-mannered; for ill-advised, ill-bred, and ill-conceived; and for half-baked and half-cocked. Some of these terms are given full definitions, while others are considered such obvious combinations that you can figure out for yourself what they must mean. It is important to note, however, that compound adjectives like these are hyphenated for use before the noun they modify together. Thus we say that someone is “a well-loved professor,” but there would be no hyphen between well and loved in a sentence like “My English professor is well loved and deserves the award.”
In a similar manner, adjectival compounds formed with better, best, little, lesser, least, etc., are also hyphenated when placed before the noun ( a little-understood theory ), but the hyphen is dropped when the adjectival combination follows the noun ( his films are best known in England ) or is itself modified by an adverb ( a too little understood theory ).
There are exceptions to this pattern. For example, when the combining adverb ends in –ly, no hyphen is required, whether the resulting adjectival combination appears before or after the noun: a highly regarded surgeon; a surgeon who is highly regarded.
Don’t let the hyphens fool you. Punctuation can be tricky!
usage note for well
Words nearby well
welfare statism, welfare work, welfarism, welkin, Welkom, well, well-accepted, well-accustomed, well-acquainted, well-acted, well-adapted
Other definitions for well (2 of 3)
noun
a hole drilled or bored into the earth to obtain water, petroleum, natural gas, brine, or sulfur.
a spring or natural source of water.
an apparent reservoir or a source of human feelings, emotions, energy, etc.: He was a well of gentleness and courtesy.
a container, receptacle, or reservoir for a liquid: the well of ink in a fountain pen.
any sunken or deep, enclosed space, as a shaft for air or light, stairs, or an elevator, extending vertically through the floors of a building.
Nautical.
- a part of a weather deck between two superstructures, extending from one side of a vessel to the other.
- a compartment or enclosure around a ship’s pumps to make them easily accessible and protect them from being damaged by the cargo.
a hollow compartment, recessed area, or depression for holding a specific item or items, as fish in the bottom of a boat or the retracted wheels of an airplane in flight.
any shaft dug or bored into the earth, as for storage space or a mine.
verb (used without object)
to rise, spring, or gush, as water, from the earth or some other source (often followed by up, out, or forth): Tears welled up in my eyes.
verb (used with object)
to send welling up or forth: a fountain welling its pure water.
adjective
like, of, resembling, from, or used in connection with a well.
Origin of well
2
First recorded before 900; Middle English noun wel(le), Old English wylle, wella, welle; cognate with German Welle “wave”; Middle English wellen, wel(le), Old English wellan, willan, wyllan; cognate with Dutch wellen, Old Norse vella; both noun and verb ultimately akin to weallan “to boil, bubble up”
Other definitions for well (3 of 3)
we’ll
[ weel; unstressed wil ]
/ wil; unstressed wɪl /
usage note for we’ll
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to well
strong, together, good, accurately, adequately, carefully, closely, completely, correctly, effectively, efficiently, fully, nicely, properly, smoothly, strongly, successfully, thoroughly, appropriately, easily
How to use well in a sentence
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The best comparison here for an American audience is, well, Internet stuff.
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Then add in all bored people, as well as people whose job it is to report on celebrities.
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The well, ghost or no ghost, is certainly a piece of history with a bold presence.
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In front of this strange structure are two blank-faced, well-dressed models showing off the latest in European minimalism.
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It is the obligation of citizens and journalists as well as governments.
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Mrs. Wurzel was quite right; they had been supplied, regardless of cost, from Messrs. Rochet and Stole’s well-known establishment.
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The big room at King’s Warren Parsonage was already fairly well filled.
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The country is well inhabited, for it contains fifty-one cities, near a hundred walled towns, and a great number of villages.
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Before he could finish the sentence the Hole-keeper said snappishly, «Well, drop out again—quick!»
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Old Mrs. Wurzel and the buxom but not too well-favoured heiress of the house of Grains were at the head of the table.
British Dictionary definitions for well (1 of 3)
adverb better or best
(often used in combination) in a satisfactory mannerthe party went very well
(often used in combination) in a good, skilful, or pleasing mannershe plays the violin well
in a correct or careful mannerlisten well to my words
in a comfortable or prosperous mannerto live well
(usually used with auxiliaries) suitably; fittinglyyou can’t very well say that
intimatelyI knew him well
in a kind or favourable mannershe speaks well of you
to a great or considerable extent; fullyto be well informed
by a considerable marginlet me know well in advance
(preceded by could, might, or may) indeedyou may well have to do it yourself
informal (intensifier)well safe
all very well used ironically to express discontent, dissent, etc
as well
- in addition; too
- (preceded by may or might) with equal effectyou might as well come
- just as well preferable or advisableit would be just as well if you paid me now
as well as in addition to
just leave well alone or just leave well enough alone to refrain from interfering with something that is satisfactory
well and good used to indicate calm acceptance, as of a decisionif you accept my offer, well and good
well up in well acquainted with (a particular subject); knowledgeable about
adjective (usually postpositive)
(when prenominal, usually used with a negative) in good healthI’m very well, thank you; he’s not a well man
satisfactory, agreeable, or pleasing
prudent; advisableit would be well to make no comment
prosperous or comfortable
fortunate or happyit is well that you agreed to go
interjection
- an expression of surprise, indignation, or reproof
- an expression of anticipation in waiting for an answer or remark
sentence connector
an expression used to preface a remark, gain time, etcwell, I don’t think I will come
Word Origin for well
Old English wel; related to Old High German wala, wola (German wohl), Old Norse val, Gothic waila
British Dictionary definitions for well (2 of 3)
noun
a hole or shaft that is excavated, drilled, bored, or cut into the earth so as to tap a supply of water, oil, gas, etc
a natural pool where ground water comes to the surface
- a cavity, space, or vessel used to contain a liquid
- (in combination)an inkwell
an open shaft through the floors of a building, such as one used for a staircase
a deep enclosed space in a building or between buildings that is open to the sky to permit light and air to enter
- a bulkheaded compartment built around a ship’s pumps for protection and ease of access
- another word for cockpit
a perforated tank in the hold of a fishing boat for keeping caught fish alive
(in England) the open space in the centre of a law court
a source, esp one that provides a continuous supplyhe is a well of knowledge
verb
to flow or cause to flow upwards or outwardstears welled from her eyes
Word Origin for well
Old English wella; related to Old High German wella (German Welle wave), Old Norse vella boiling heat
British Dictionary definitions for well (3 of 3)
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Scientific definitions for well
A deep hole or shaft sunk into the Earth to tap a liquid or gaseous substance such as water, oil, gas, or brine. If the substance is not under sufficient pressure to flow freely from the well, it must be pumped or raised mechanically to the surface. Water or pressurized gas is sometimes pumped into a nonproducing oil well to push petroleum resources out of underground reservoirs. See also artesian well.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Other Idioms and Phrases with well
In addition to the idioms beginning with well
- well and good
- well off
- well out of, be
- well preserved
also see:
- alive and kicking (well)
- all’s well that ends well
- all very well
- as well
- as well as
- augur well for
- damn well
- do well
- full well
- get well
- hanged for a sheep, might as well be
- leave well enough alone
- only too (well)
- sit well with
- think a lot (well) of
- to a fare-thee-well
- very well
- wear well
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
I’ve seen similar things in a number of languages… in Chinese sometimes people say “Hao” (Good) at the beginning of sentences, and it basically means “okay,”. Like as in “okay, let’s do this.”
I think that’s the original sense of “well” at the beginning of sentences. For instance, “She likes me. Well, I think she likes me.” Like, in this instance the speaker is imagining a doubt on the part of the listener and responding to it with “okay, but…”.
Or like in another situation, if some people are sitting around waiting to start a meeting and someone says, “Well, let’s get started.” I think it basically is saying “Okay, let’s get started”—essentially, “I accept that it’s finally time to start now.”
Basically, we use “okay” to say “I neutrally acknowledge what you just said/what just happened”, but in other languages like Chinese they say “good”. So that’s what “well” at the beginning of a phrase is. Well, that’s what I think.
The word ‘well’.
It is one of most frequent words — only a little less than the and it — so common in our speech that we don’t even notice when we use it or hear it.
Sometimes just the word itself, depending on how it’s said, is enough to convey all sorts of feelings. You can readily supply the tone of voice yourself —
Well! (That’s accomplished!)
Well— (I’m pretty skeptical about that)
Well! (What a pleasant surprise seeing you again!)
Well? (What do you have to say for yourself?)
Well. (I’m now going to tell you the whole long story)
We all use it and hear it far more than we’re aware. For years a great deal has been written about it, and its use in the real world of conversations turns out to be so varied and subtle that we can’t even attempt to systematize all its meanings here. All we’ll do is list a few of the main things it seems to be doing in our daily discourse.
It might show surprise —
Well, who would have thought that!
Well I never!
Does water boil at 100 degrees Celsius?
Well of course!
Or intensify something —
Well, isn’t that odd!
Encouragement —
I can’t do it.
Well, at least give it a try.
Determination —
Well, then let’s go
Resignation —
Well, you have to carry on.
Hesitation about a word —
I had this tremendous row with Julie — well, an argument anyway.
Hate to say it, but he seems kind of — well — clueless.
But most often, well qualifies or modifies a response to what the other has just said, and as such it forms a kind of signal.
Partial or reluctant agreement —
Is it raining?
Well, it is drizzling.
Did you like it?
Well, sort of.
Often the word signals a conflict of views between members of a conversation, or something that needs to be softened —
If I felt that we were in the slightest danger, I’d have pulled over.
Well, I don’t know that you would have.
You’re famous and everything —
Famous? Well …
The word might blunt abruptness —
What do you want me to do?
Well, for starters, you could clean up the mess you made.
I can’t go along.
Well, please step aside then.
Realization of a new situation —
Well, it seems to have disappeared.
Or reinforcement —
They have a good opinion of him.
Well, I have too.
He’s very busy at the moment
Well, he’s always frantically busy.
Often the word signals a turn in the conversation, or the beginning of a new subject —
Rob cleared his throat. Well then …
So those are the facts of the matter. … Well now, how have you been?
Even more often, the word simply signals that a subject is continuing or resuming —
Tell me all you know about her.
Well, it’s a long story…
My car’s in the shop.
What’s wrong with it?
Well, I was driving along and …
The word can elicit a response —
Well, what do you think about it?
Or conclude a conversation —
Well, that ties up everything nicely.
Well, that’s all.
These examples make it more and more clear that well has a distinct social function in joining the participants in a conversation together.
Now try to translate a very simple sentence » ‘Well’, she said «. Is it possible without any context at all? Hardly so, but try to make your choice as translator
from your previous experience. Use your ‘probability count’. Perhaps » ‘Ну что ж’, — сказала она «.
Слово ‘well’.
Это одно из наиболее чаcто употребляемых слов (ненамного реже, чем the и it). Оно столь обычно в нашей речи, что мы даже не замечаем, когда говорим или слышим его.
Порой одного этого слова вкупе с интонацией достаточно для передали самых различных чувств. Вот примеры, которым вы легко сами придадите нужную интонацию —
Well! (That’s accomplished! Дело сделано! Всё в порядке!)
Well— (I’m pretty skeptical about that. Сильно сомневаюсь…)
Well! (What a pleasant surprise seeing you again! Приятно вновь вас видеть!)
Well? (What do you have to say for yourself? Что выскажете в своё оправдание?)
Well. (I’m now going to tell you the whole long story. Постараюсь быть кратким)
Мы используем и слышим слово ‘well’ гораздо чаще, чем сознаём. За долгие годы об этом слове очень много написано. Его использование в сфере реальных диалогов настолько ранооборазно и тонко, что мы здесь не можем сделать даже попытки систематизировать все его значения. Лишь перечислим некоторые из его основных функций в нашем повседневном общении.
Выражение удивления —
Well, who would have thought that! Да кто бы мог подумать
Well I never! Разве мог я такое представить!
Does water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? Вода кипит при 100 градусах?
Well of course! Ну конечно!
Усиления высказывания-
Well, isn’t that odd! Вот уж правда странно!
Поощрения к действию-
I can’t do it. Не могу этого сделать
Well, at least give it a try. Ну хотя бы попытайся
Решимости-
Well, then let’s go. Ну, раз так, пошли
Терпения, готовности переносить трудности-
Well, you have to carry on. Что же поделаешь, надо продолжать
Заминка в выборе нужного слова —
I had this tremendous row with Julie — well, an argument anyway. Он совсем разругался с Джули — ну или сильно поспорил.
Hate to say it, but he seems kind of — well — clueless. Очень не хочется так говорить, но он какой-то — как бы сказать — совсем без понятия.
Но чаще всего ‘well’ придаёт дополнительный оттенок ответу собеседнику, сигнализирует отношение отвечающего.
Частичное или неохотное согласие —
Is it raining? Доджь идёт?
Well, it is drizzling. Ну да, покапывает мелкий
Did you like it? Тебе это понравилось
Well, sort of. Ну в общем-то да
Часто ‘well’ сигнализирует о конфликте взглядов между собеседниками или о чём-то, что надо смягчить в разговоре —
If I felt that we were in the slightest danger, I’d have pulled over. Если бы я видел хоть малейшую опасность для тебя, я бы съехал на обочину.
Well, I don’t know that you would have. Да уж не знаю, съехал ли бы.
You’re famous and everything — Конечно, ты знаменит
Famous? Well …Знаменит? Ну ты скажешь…
Резкость, некоторую грубость —
What do you want me to do? Чего ты от меня хочешь?
Well, for starters, you could clean up the mess you made. Ну так вот, для начала приберись за собой
I can’t go along. Я больше не могу идти.
Well, please step aside then. Что ж, тогда, пожалйста, отойди в сторону.
Понимание новой ситуации —
Well, it seems to have disappeared. Да ведь кажется, оно исчезло
или усиление —
They have a good opinion of him. Они о нём хорошего мнения
Well, I have too. Что ж такого, и я хорошего
He’s very busy at the moment. Он сейчас очень занят.
Well, he’s always frantically busy. Да он вечно безумно занят.
Часто слово означает новый поворот в разговоре или начало новой темы —
Rob cleared his throat. Well then …Роб прокашлялся. Ну что ж, теперь
So those are the facts of the matter. … Well now, how have you been? Вот таковы факты… Ну, а сам ты как поживаешь
Ещё чаще слово ‘well’ просто означает возвращение к теме разговора, продолжение —
Tell me all you know about her. Расскажи всё, что знаешь о ней
Well, it’s a long story…Ну, история эта долгая…
My car’s in the shop. Моя машина в мастерской
What’s wrong with it? Что с ней случилось?
Well, I was driving along and … Да ехал и…
выпрашиваие ответа —
Well, what do you think about it? Ну так что же ты об этом думаешь
или завершение беседы —
Well, that ties up everything nicely. Ну что ж, всё кончается хорошо.
Well, that’s all. Ну что же, вот и всё.
Из этих примеров выясняется, что у слова ‘well’ чёткая социальная функция взаимной связи собеседников в разговоре.
Теперь попытайтесь перевести простейшее предложение ‘Well, she said.
Можно ли перевести без знания контекста? Вряд ли. Но попытайтесь выбрать что-нибудь на основе прежнего переводческого опыта. Используйте свой «счётчик вероятностей». Возможно: «Ну что ж», — сказала она.
Перевод с английского языка С.Горбунков
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Princeton’s WordNetRate this definition:3.7 / 3 votes
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wellnoun
a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine
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wellnoun
a cavity or vessel used to contain liquid
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well, wellspring, fountainheadnoun
an abundant source
«she was a well of information»
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wellnoun
an open shaft through the floors of a building (as for a stairway)
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welladjective
an enclosed compartment in a ship or plane for holding something as e.g. fish or a plane’s landing gear or for protecting something as e.g. a ship’s pumps
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welladjective
in good health especially after having suffered illness or injury
«appears to be entirely well»; «the wound is nearly well»; «a well man»; «I think I’m well; at least I feel well»
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good, well(p)adjective
resulting favorably
«it’s a good thing that I wasn’t there»; «it is good that you stayed»; «it is well that no one saw you»; «all’s well that ends well»
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well(p)verb
wise or advantageous and hence advisable
«it would be well to start early»
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well, swelladverb
come up, as of a liquid
«Tears well in her eyes»; «the currents well up»
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well, goodadverb
(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good’ is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well’)
«the children behaved well»; «a task well done»; «the party went well»; «he slept well»; «a well-argued thesis»; «a well-seasoned dish»; «a well-planned party»; «the baby can walk pretty good»
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welladverb
thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form
«The problem is well understood»; «she was well informed»; «shake well before using»; «in order to avoid food poisoning be sure the meat is well cooked»; «well-done beef», «well-satisfied customers»; «well-educated»
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well, easilyadverb
indicating high probability; in all likelihood
«I might well do it»; «a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster»; «you may well need your umbrella»; «he could equally well be trying to deceive us»
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welladverb
(used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully
«a book well worth reading»; «was well aware of the difficulties ahead»; «suspected only too well what might be going on»
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welladverb
to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree
«the project was well underway»; «the fetus has well developed organs»; «his father was well pleased with his grades»
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welladverb
favorably; with approval
«their neighbors spoke well of them»; «he thought well of the book»
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well, considerably, substantiallyadverb
to a great extent or degree
«I’m afraid the film was well over budget»; «painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger»; «the house has fallen considerably in value»; «the price went up substantially»
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well, intimatelyadverb
with great or especially intimate knowledge
«we knew them well»
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welladverb
with prudence or propriety
«You would do well to say nothing more»; «could not well refuse»
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welladverb
with skill or in a pleasing manner
«she dances well»; «he writes well»
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well, advantageouslyadverb
in a manner affording benefit or advantage
«she married well»; «The children were settled advantageously in Seattle»
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well, comfortablyadverb
in financial comfort
«They live well»; «she has been able to live comfortably since her husband died»
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welladverb
without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor
«took the joke well»; «took the tragic news well»
WiktionaryRate this definition:2.5 / 2 votes
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wellcontraction
we will
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wellcontraction
we shall
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Etymology: weallan. Cognate with German wallen, Danish vælde.
Samuel Johnson’s DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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Welladjective
Well seems to be sometimes an adjective, though it is not always easy to determine its relations.
1. Not sick; not unhappy.
Mark, we use
To say the dead are well.
William Shakespeare, Ant. and Cleopatra.Lady, I am not well, else I should answer
From a full flowing stomach.
William Shakespeare, King Lear.In poison there is physick; and this news,
That would, had I been well, have made me sick,
Being sick, hath in some measure made me well.
William Shakespeare.While thou art well, thou mayest do much good; but when thou art sick, thou can’st not tell what thou shalt be able to do: it is not very much nor very good. Few men mend with sickness, as there are but few who by travel and a wandering life become devout.
Jeremy Taylor, Guide to Devotion.Men under irregular appetites never think themselves well, so long as they fancy they might be better; then from better they must rise to best.
Roger L’Estrange.’Tis easy for any, when well, to give advice to them that are not.
William Wake, Preparation for Death.2. Convenient; happy.
Holdings were so plentiful, and holders so scarce, as well was the landlord, who could get one to be his tenant.
Carew.Charity is made the constant companion and perfection of all virtues; and well it is for that virtue where it most enters, and longest stays.
Thomas Sprat, Sermons.This exactness is necessary, and it would be well too, if it extended itself to common conversation.
John Locke.It would have been well for Genoa, if she had followed the example of Venice, in not permitting her nobles to make any purchase of lands in the dominions of a foreign prince.
Ad.3. Being in favour.
He followed the fortunes of that family; and was well with Henry the fourth.
Dryden.4. Recovered from any sickness or misfortune.
I am sorry
For your displeasure; but all will sure be well.
William Shakespeare.Just thoughts, and modest expectations are easily satisfied. If we don’t over-rate our pretensions, all will be well.
Collier. -
Welladverb
Etymology: will, Gothick; well , Saxon; wel, Dutch; vel, Islandick.
1. Not ill; not unhappily.
Some sense, and more estate, kind heav’n
To this well-lotted peer has given:
What then? he must have rule and sway;
Else all is wrong till he’s in play.
Matthew Prior.2. Not ill; not wickedly.
My bargains, and well-won thrift he calls int’rest.
William Shakespeare.Thou one bad act with many deeds well done
May’st cover.
John Milton.3. Skilfully; properly.
A private caution I know not well how to sort, unless I should call it political, by no means to build too near a great neighbour.
Henry Wotton.Beware and govern well thy appetite.
John Milton.Whether the learn’d Minerva be her theme,
Or chaste Diana bathing in the stream;
None can record their heavenly praise so well.
Dryden.What poet would not mourn to see
His brother write as well as he?
Jonathan Swift.4. Not amiss; not unsuccessfully; not erroneously.
Solyman commended them for a plot so well by them laid, more than he did the victory of others got by good fortune, not grounded upon any good reason.
Richard Knolles.The soldier that philosopher well blam’d,
Who long and loudly in the schools declaim’d.
John Denham.’Tis almost impossible to translate verbally and well.
Dryden.5. Not insufficiently; not defectively.
The plain of Jordan was well watered every where.
Genesis.We are well able to overcome it.
Num. xiii. 30.The merchant adventurers being a strong company, and well underset with rich men, held out bravely.
Francis Bacon.6. To a degree that gives pleasure.
I like well, in some places, fair columns upon frames of carpenters work.
Francis Bacon.7. With praise; favourably.
All the world speaks well of you.
Alexander Pope.8. Well is sometimes like the French bien, a term of concession.
The knot might well be cut, but untied it could not be.
Philip Sidney.To know
In measure what the mind can well contain.
John Milton.9. It is a word by which something is admitted as the ground for a conclusion.
Well, let’s away, and say how much is done.
William Shakespeare.Well, by this author’s confession, a number superior are for the succession in the house of Hanover.
Jonathan Swift.10. As well as. Together with; not less than.
Coptos was the magazine of all the trade from Æthiopia, by the Nile, as well as of those commodities that came from the west by Alexandria.
John Arbuthnot, on Coins.11. Well is him or me; bene est, he is happy.
Well is him that dwelleth with a wife of understanding, and that hath not slipped with his tongue.
Ecclus. xxv. 8.12. Well nigh. Nearly; almost.
I freed well nigh half th’ angelick name.
John Milton.13. It is used much in composition, to express any thing right, laudable, or not defective.
Antiochus understanding him not be well affected to his affairs, provided for his own safety.
2 Mac. iv. 21.There may be safety to the well-affected Persians; but to those which do conspire against us, a memorial of destruction.
Esth. xvi. 23.Should a whole host at once discharge the bow,
My well-aim’d shaft with death prevents the foe.
Alexander Pope.What well-appointed leader fronts us here?
William Shakespeare.Well-apparel’d April on the heel
Of limping winter treads.
William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet.The pow’r of wisdom march’d before,
And ere the sacrificing throng he join’d,
Admonish’d thus his well-attending mind.
Alexander Pope.Such musick
Before was never made,
But when of old the sons of morning sung,
Whilst the Creator great
His constellations set,
And the well-balanc’d world on hinges hung.
John Milton.Learners must at first be believers, and their master’s rules having been once made axioms to them, they mislead those who think it sufficient to excuse them, if they go out of their way in a well-beaten track.
John Locke.He chose a thousand horse, the flow’r of all
His warlike troops, to wait the funeral:
To bear him back, and share Evander’s grief;
A well-becoming, but a weak relief.
Dryden.Those opposed files,
Which lately met in the intestine shock,
And furious close of civil butchery,
Shall now, in mutual well-beseeming rank,
March all one way.
William Shakespeare, Hen. IV.O’er the Elean plains, thy well-breath’d horse
Impels the flying car, and wins the course.
Dryden.More dismal than the loud disploded roar
Of brazen enginry, that ceaseless storms
The bastion of a well-built city.
Philips.He conducted his course among the same well-chosen friendships and alliances with which he began it.
Addison.My son corrupts a well-derived nature
With his inducement.
William Shakespeare.If good accrue, ’tis conferr’d most commonly on the base and infamous; and only happening sometimes to well-deservers.
Dryden.It grieves me he should desperately adventure the loss of his well-deserving life.
Philip Sidney, b. ii.What a pleasure is well-directed study in the search of truth!
John Locke.A certain spark of honour, which rose in her well-disposed mind, made her fear to be alone with him, with whom alone she desired to be.
Philip Sidney, b. ii.The unprepossessed, the well-disposed, who both together make much the major part of the world, are affected with a due fear of these things.
Robert South, Sermons.A clear idea is that, whereof the mind hath such a full and evident perception, as it does receive from an outward object, operating duly on a well-disposed organ.
John Locke.Amid the main, two mighty fleets engage;
Actium surveys the well-disputed prize.
Dryden.The ways of well-doing are in number even as many, as are the kinds of voluntary actions: so that whatsoever we do in this world, and may do it ill, we shew ourselves therein by well-doing to be wise.
Richard Hooker, b. ii.The conscience of well-doing may pass for a recompence.
Roger L’Estrange.God will judge every man according to his works; to them, who by patient continuance in well-doing, endure through the heat and burden of the day, he will give the reward of their labour.
John Rogers, Sermons.As far the spear I throw,
As flies an arrow from the well-drawn bow.
Alexander Pope.Fair nymphs and well-dress’d youths around her shone,
But ev’ry eye was fixt on her alone.
Alexander Pope.Such a doctrine in St. James’s air,
Shou’d chance to make the well-drest rabble stare.
Alexander Pope.The desire of esteem, riches, or power, makes men espouse she well-endowed opinions in fashion.
John Locke.We ought to stand firm in well-established principles, and not be tempted to change for every difficulty.
Isaac Watts.Echenus sage, a venerable man!
Whose well-taught mind the present age surpass’d.
Alexander Pope.Some reliques of the true antiquity, though disguised, a well-eyed man may happily discover.
Edmund Spenser, on Ireland.How sweet the products of a peaceful reign?
The heaven-taught poet, and enchanting strain:
The well-fill’d palace, the perpetual feast;
A land rejoicing, and a people blest.
Alexander Pope.Turkish blood did his young hands imbrue.
From thence returning with deserv’d applause,
Against the Moors his well-flesh’d sword he draws.
Dryden.Fairest piece of well-form’d earth,
Urge not thus your haughty birth.
Edmund Waller.A rational soul can be no more discerned in a well-formed, than ill-shaped infant.
John Locke.A well-formed proposition is sufficient to communicate the knowledge of a subject.
Isaac Watts.Oh! that I’d dy’d before the well-fought wall!
Had some distinguish’d day renown’d my fall,
All Greece had paid my solemn funerals.
Alexander Pope.Good men have a well-grounded hope in another life; and are as certain of a future recompence, as of the being of God.
Francis Atterbury.Let firm, well-hammer’d soles protect thy feet
Through freezing snows.
John Gay, Trivia.The camp of the heathen was strong, and well-harnessed, and compassed round with horsemen.
1 Mic. iv. 7.Among the Romans, those who saved the life of a citizen, were dressed in an oaken garland; but among us, this has been a mark of such well-intentioned persons as would betray their country.
Addison.He, full of fraudful arts,
This well-invented tale for truth imparts.
Dryden.He, by enquiry, got to the well-known house of Kalander.
Philip Sidney.Soon as thy letters trembling I unclose,
That well-known name awakens all my woes.
Alexander Pope.Where proud Athens rears her tow’ry head,
With opening streets, and shining structures spread,
She past, delighted, with the well-known seats.
Alexander Pope.From a confin’d well-manag’d store,
You both employ and feed the poor.
Edmund Waller.A noble soul is better pleas’d with a zealous vindicator of liberty, than with a temporizing poet, or well-manner’d courtslave, and one who is ever decent, because he is naturally servile.
John Dryden, Juvenal. Dedication to.Well-meaners think no harm; but for the rest,
Things sacred they pervert, and silence is the best.
Dryden.By craft they may prevail on the weakness of some well-meaning men to engage in their designs.
John Rogers, Sermons.He examines that well-meant, but unfortunate, lie of the conquest of France.
Arbuthnot.A critick supposes he has done his part, if he proves a writer to have fail’d in an expression; and can it be wonder’d at, if the poets seem resolved not to own themselves in any error? for as long as one side despises a well-meant endeavour, the other will not be satisfied with a moderate approbation.
Alexander Pope, Works. Preface to his.Many sober, well-minded men, who were real lovers of the peace of the kingdom, were imposed upon.
Edward Hyde.Jarring int’rests of themselves create
Th’ according musick of a well-mix’d state.
Alexander Pope.When the blast of winter blows,
Into the naked wood he goes;
And seeks the tusky boar to rear,
With well-mouth’d hounds, and pointed spear.
Dryden.The applause that other people’s reason gives to virtuous and well-ordered actions, is the proper guide of children, till they grow able to judge for themselves.
John Locke.The fruits of unity, next unto the well-pleasing of God, which is all in all, are towards those that are without the church; the other toward those that are within.
Francis Bacon.The exercise of the offices of charity is always well-pleasing to God, and honourable among men.
Francis Atterbury.My voice shall sound, as you do prompt mine ear;
And I will stoop, and humble my intents
To your well-practis’d wise directions.
William Shakespeare, Hen. VI.The well-proportion’d shape, and beauteous face,
Shall never more be seen by mortal eyes.
Dryden.’Twas not the hasty product of a day,
But the well-ripen’d fruit of wise delay.
Dryden.Procure those that are fresh gathered, strait, smooth, and well-rooted.
John Mortimer, Husbandry.If I should instruct them to make well-running verses, they want genius to give them strength.
Dryden.The eating of a well-seasoned dish, suited to a man’s palate, may move the mind, by the delight itself that accompanies the eating, without reference to any other end
John Locke.Instead of well-set hair, baldness.
Isa. iii. 24.Abraham and Sarah were old, and well-stricken in age.
Genesis.Many well-shaped innocent virgins are waddling like big-bellied women.
Spectator, №. 127.We never see beautiful and well-tasted fruits from a tree choaked with thorns and briars.
John Dryden, Dufresnoy.The well-tim’d oars
With sounding strokes divide the sparkling waves.
Smith.Wisdom’s triumph is well-tim’d retreat,
As hard a science to the fair as great.
Alexander Pope.Mean time we thank you for your well-took labour.
Go to your rest.
William Shakespeare, Hamlet.Oh you are well-tun’d now; but I’ll let down the pegs that make this musick.
William Shakespeare, Othello.Her well-turn’d neck he view’d,
And on her shoulders her dishevel’d hair.
Dryden.A well-weighed judicious poem, which at first gains no more upon the world than to be just received, insinuates itself by insensible degrees into the liking of the reader.
Dryden.He rails
On me, my bargains, and my well-won thrift,
Which he calls interest.
William Shakespeare, Merch. of Venice.Each by turns the other’s bound invade,
As, in some well-wrought picture, light and shade.
Alexander Pope. -
WELLnoun
Etymology: welle, wœll , Saxon.
1. A spring; a fountain; a source.
Begin then, sisters of the sacred well,
That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring.
John Milton.As the root and branch are but one tree,
And well and stream do but one river make;
So if the root and well corrupted be,
The stream and branch the same corruption take.
Davies.2. A deep narrow pit of water.
The muscles are so many well-buckets: when one of them acts and draws, ’tis necessary that the other must obey.
Dryden.3. The cavity in which stairs are placed.
Hollow newelled stairs are made about a square hollow newel: suppose the well-hole to be eleven foot long, and six foot wide, and we would bring up a pair of stairs from the first floor eleven foot high, it being intended a sky-light shall fall through the hollow newel.
Joseph Moxon, Mech. Exer. -
To Wellverb
To pour any thing forth.
To her people wealth they forth do well,
And health to every foreign nation.
Fairy Queen. -
To Wellverb
To spring; to issue as from a spring.
Etymology: weallan , Saxon.
Thereby a crystal stream did gently play,
Which from a sacred fountain welled forth alway.
Fa. Qu.The bubbling wave did ever freshly well.
Fairy Queen.A dreary corse,
All wallow’d in his own yet lukewarm blood,
That from his wound yet welled fresh, alas!
Edmund Spenser.Himself assists to lift him from the ground,
With clotted locks, and blood that well’d from out the wound.
John Dryden, Æn.From his two springs,
Pure welling out, he through the lucid lake
Of fair Dambea rolls his infant stream.
James Thomson, Summer.
WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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Well
A well is an excavation or structure created in the ground by digging, driving, or drilling to access liquid resources, usually water. The oldest and most common kind of well is a water well, to access groundwater in underground aquifers. The well water is drawn up by a pump, or using containers, such as buckets, that are raised mechanically or by hand. Water can also be injected back into the aquifer through the well. Wells were first constructed at least eight thousand years ago and historically vary in construction from a simple scoop in the sediment of a dry watercourse to the qanats of Iran, and the stepwells and sakiehs of India. Placing a lining in the well shaft helps create stability, and linings of wood or wickerwork date back at least as far as the Iron Age.
Wells have traditionally been sunk by hand digging, as is the case in rural areas of the developing world. These wells are inexpensive and low-tech as they use mostly manual labour, and the structure can be lined with brick or stone as the excavation proceeds. A more modern method called caissoning uses pre-cast reinforced concrete well rings that are lowered into the hole. Driven wells can be created in unconsolidated material with a well hole structure, which consists of a hardened drive point and a screen of perforated pipe, after which a pump is installed to collect the water. Deeper wells can be excavated by hand drilling methods or machine drilling, using a bit in a borehole. Drilled wells are usually cased with a factory-made pipe composed of steel or plastic. Drilled wells can access water at much greater depths than dug wells.
Two broad classes of well are shallow or unconfined wells completed within the uppermost saturated aquifer at that location, and deep or confined wells, sunk through an impermeable stratum into an aquifer beneath. A collector well can be constructed adjacent to a freshwater lake or stream with water percolating through the intervening material. The site of a well can be selected by a hydrogeologist, or groundwater surveyor. Water may be pumped or hand drawn. Impurities from the surface can easily reach shallow sources and contamination of the supply by pathogens or chemical contaminants needs to be avoided. Well water typically contains more minerals in solution than surface water and may require treatment before being potable. Soil salination can occur as the water table falls and the surrounding soil begins to dry out. Another environmental problem is the potential for methane to seep into the water.
Webster DictionaryRate this definition:1.0 / 1 vote
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Wellverb
an issue of water from the earth; a spring; a fountain
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Wellverb
a pit or hole sunk into the earth to such a depth as to reach a supply of water, generally of a cylindrical form, and often walled with stone or bricks to prevent the earth from caving in
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Wellverb
a shaft made in the earth to obtain oil or brine
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Wellverb
fig.: A source of supply; fountain; wellspring
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Wellverb
an inclosure in the middle of a vessel’s hold, around the pumps, from the bottom to the lower deck, to preserve the pumps from damage and facilitate their inspection
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Wellverb
a compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing vessel, made tight at the sides, but having holes perforated in the bottom to let in water for the preservation of fish alive while they are transported to market
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Wellverb
a vertical passage in the stern into which an auxiliary screw propeller may be drawn up out of water
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Wellverb
a depressed space in the after part of the deck; — often called the cockpit
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Wellverb
a hole or excavation in the earth, in mining, from which run branches or galleries
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Wellverb
an opening through the floors of a building, as for a staircase or an elevator; a wellhole
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Wellverb
the lower part of a furnace, into which the metal falls
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Wellverb
to issue forth, as water from the earth; to flow; to spring
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Wellverb
to pour forth, as from a well
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Wellverb
in a good or proper manner; justly; rightly; not ill or wickedly
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Wellverb
suitably to one’s condition, to the occasion, or to a proposed end or use; suitably; abundantly; fully; adequately; thoroughly
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Wellverb
fully or about; — used with numbers
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Wellverb
in such manner as is desirable; so as one could wish; satisfactorily; favorably; advantageously; conveniently
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Wellverb
considerably; not a little; far
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Welladjective
good in condition or circumstances; desirable, either in a natural or moral sense; fortunate; convenient; advantageous; happy; as, it is well for the country that the crops did not fail; it is well that the mistake was discovered
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Welladjective
being in health; sound in body; not ailing, diseased, or sick; healthy; as, a well man; the patient is perfectly well
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Welladjective
being in favor; favored; fortunate
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Welladjective
safe; as, a chip warranted well at a certain day and place
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Etymology: [OE. wellen, AS. wyllan, wellan, fr. weallan; akin to OFries. walla, OS. & OHG. wallan, G. wallen, Icel. vella, G. welle, wave, OHG. wella, walm, AS. wylm; cf. L. volvere to roll, Gr. to inwrap, to roll. Cf. Voluble, Wallop to boil, Wallow, Weld of metal.]
Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:1.0 / 1 vote
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Well
wel, n. a rise of water from the earth: a spring: a pit in the earth whence a supply of water is obtained: an enclosure in a ship’s hold round the pumps: the open space in the middle of a staircase: a cavity: an eddy.—v.i. to issue forth, as water from the earth: to spring.—ns. Well′-boat, -smack, a fishing-boat having a well; Well′-bor′ing, sinking wells by drilling through rock; Well′-buck′et, a vessel for drawing up water from a well; Well′-curb, the stone ring built round the mouth of a well; Well′-deck, an enclosed space on the deck of a ship; Well′-drain, a pit drawing the water from wet land; Well′-dress′ing, the festal decoration of wells and springs, as at Tissington in Derbyshire on Ascension-day, &c.; Well′-head, the source of a spring; Well′-hole, the pit or shaft of a well; Well′-house, a room built over a well; Well′ing, an outpouring; Well′-room, a room enclosing a mineral well: a cavity in a boat for collecting leakage and rain-water; Well′-sink′er, one who digs wells; Well′-sink′ing, the act of boring for water; Well′-spring, a fountain.—The wells, any place where mineral wells are situated. [A.S. wella—weallan, to boil; cf. Ice. vella, to boil.]
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Well
wel, adj. good in condition: fortunate: comfortable: in health.—n. (Spens.) good health, fortune.—adv. in a proper manner: rightly: thoroughly: favourably: conveniently: to a considerable extent: conscientiously: so be it (as a sign of assent).—adjs. Well′-acquaint′ed, having intimate personal knowledge; Well′-advised′, prudent.—adv. Well′-anear′ (Shak.), very soon.—adj. Well′-appoint′ed, in good trim.—n. Well′-appoint′edness′.—adjs. Well′-bal′anced, properly adjusted; Well′-behāved′, becoming in manner.—n. Well′-bē′ing, state of being well, welfare.—adjs. Well′-beloved′, very dear; Well′-beseem′ing, properly becoming; Well′-beseen′ (Spens.), showy in appearance; Well′-born, born of a good or respectable family: not of mean birth; Well′-breathed, strong of lung; Well′-bred, educated to polished manners: of good stock; Well′-condi′tioned, in a desirable condition; Well′-conduct′ed, properly led: acting properly; Well′-disposed′, favourable.—ns. Well′-do′er, a benefactor; Well′-do′ing, a doing of what is right or good.—adjs. Well′-earned, thoroughly deserved; Well′-ed′ucated, having a good education; Well′-famed, famous; Well-fā′voured, good-looking; Well′-fed, fat; Well′-found, commendable; Well′-found′ed, highly probable; Well′-graced, popular; Well′-ground′ed, very likely; Well′-informed′, full of varied information; Well′-inten′tioned, of upright intentions or purpose; Well′-judged, correctly calculated; Well′-knit, strongly framed; Well′-known, fully known: celebrated: notorious; Well′-lik′ing (Shak.), in good condition: clever, smart; Well′-look′ing, good-looking; Well′-mann′ered, polite: obedient; Well′-marked, obvious, decided; Well′-mean′ing, well-intentioned; Well′-meant, rightly intended; Well′-mind′ed, favourably inclined.—adv. Well′-nigh, nearly: almost.—adjs. Well′-or′dered, correctly governed; Well′-pleas′ing, acceptable; Well′-plight′ed (Spens.), well folded; Well′-propor′tioned, having correct proportions; Well′-read, of extensive reading; Well′-reg′ulated, well-ordered; Well′-respect′ed, highly esteemed; Well-round′ed, symmetrical; Well′-seen (Shak.), experienced, skilful; Well′-set, properly arranged: fitly put together; Well′-spō′ken, spoken properly: graceful in speech; Well′-tem′pered (mus.), tuned in equal temperament; Well′-thewed (Spens.), well-educated, well-mannered, of good disposition; Well′-tim′bered, furnished with much timber; Well′-timed, opportune: keeping accurate time; Well′-to-do, prosperous; Well′-turned, accurately rounded or fashioned; Well′-warr′anted, having good credit.—ns. Well′-will′er, -wish′er, one who wills or wishes well.—adjs. Well′-wished (Shak.), held in good-will; Well′-won, honestly gained; Well′-worn, worn threadbare: (rare) becomingly worn.—adv. Well′y (prov.), well-nigh.—Well done, a word of praise, bravely! nobly! Well enough, in a moderate but sufficient degree; Well met (see Meet); Well off, in good circumstances; Well said, well done! Well up (coll.), well versed in, well acquainted with (with in).—As well as (see As); Just as well, all the same: so much the better. [A.S. wel; cog. with Goth. vaila, Ger. wohl, from the root of will.]
Dictionary of Nautical TermsRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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well
A strong compartment in the middle
of the hold, open to the deck, but lined with lead on every side, and
having the bottom perforated with small holes through the floor, so that
the water may pass in freely, and thus preserve the fish alive which are
put into it. Lobster-boats are thus fitted.
Military Dictionary and GazetteerRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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well
A depth which the miner sinks under ground, with branches or galleries running out from it, either to prepare a mine, or to discover the enemy’s mine.
Editors ContributionRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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well
A source of water.
The well was an abundant water source.
Submitted by MaryC on March 25, 2020
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well
Healthy and joyful.
Its a real delight to feel and know all our family members are well.
Submitted by MaryC on April 15, 2020
Surnames Frequency by Census RecordsRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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WELL
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Well is ranked #30916 in terms of the most common surnames in America.
The Well surname appeared 752 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 would have the surname Well.
72.6% or 546 total occurrences were White.
20.7% or 156 total occurrences were Black.
3.7% or 28 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.
1.3% or 10 total occurrences were of two or more races.
Matched Categories
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- Excavation
- Shaft
- Source
- Vessel
British National Corpus
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Spoken Corpus Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘well’ in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #130
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Written Corpus Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘well’ in Written Corpus Frequency: #32
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Nouns Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘well’ in Nouns Frequency: #2378
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Adverbs Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘well’ in Adverbs Frequency: #11
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Adjectives Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘well’ in Adjectives Frequency: #322
How to pronounce well?
How to say well in sign language?
Numerology
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Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of well in Chaldean Numerology is: 8
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Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of well in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7
Examples of well in a Sentence
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Devon Toews:
It was pretty much business as usual, there’s nothing to it, guys, in that standpoint. We come to the rink, we prepare for the game tonight. If we have Jared, we have Jared. If we don’t, we’ll prepare for that, as well. We’re ready to go as a group and we’re excited for the challenge.
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Dru Smith:
Well, this time around, we took very careful measurements, we were able to determine about 3/8 of an inch had been melted off from the very top.
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Federico Tucci:
There is corruption at all levels, to work well you always need a favour from someone, and those who want to do things properly are demoralised.
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Ivan Feinseth:
I like Carl Icahn. Carl Icahn has done well but I just don’t know what Carl Icahn can do here.
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Homer Wilkes:
Protecting the Tongass will support watershed protection, climate benefits, and ecosystem health and protect areas important for jobs and community well-being – and it is directly responsive to input from Tribal Nations.
Popularity rank by frequency of use
Translations for well
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- fonteinAfrikaans
- ምንጭAmharic
- حسنًا, بخير, جيداً, جيدًا, بِئْر, عَيْنArabic
- quyuAzerbaijani
- ҡоҙоҡ, ҡойоBashkir
- добра, студня, калодзежBelarusian
- добре, кладенец, изворBulgarian
- ভালBengali
- puñsBreton
- ben, bé, pouCatalan, Valencian
- zdravý, dobře, no, studna, studánka, vrt, prýštitCzech
- iawn, wel, bobol bachWelsh
- tja, brøndDanish
- na ja, na, gut, gesund, naja, ganz, Quelle, Brunnen, quellenGerman
- γερός, καλώς, για δες, εντελώς, ωραία, λοιπόν, αρκετά, καλά, υγιής, πολύ, που λες, καλός, πλήρως, νερομάνα, πηγάδι, φρέαρ, αστείρευτη πηγή, αναβλύζωGreek
- nu, bele, fonto, putoEsperanto
- bueno, bien, muy, totalmente, completamente, vaya, pues, anda, pozo, aljibeSpanish
- tõsiselt, hästi, kaevEstonian
- ondoBasque
- خوب, چاهPersian
- jopas, tuota, hyvin, tosi, niinku, kunnolla, terve, no, lähde, vesikuoppa, kaivo, kummuta, pursua, pursuttaa, pursutaFinnish
- brunnur, bruðurFaroese
- écoutez, ben, tiens!, bien, eh bien, vachement, puits, sourceFrench
- ffynnon, welleWestern Frisian
- bhuel, tobarIrish
- gu math, mathematics, uill, fuaranScottish Gaelic
- ben, manancial, pozoGalician
- בריאה, בריא, וואלה, היטב, בְאֵרHebrew
- ख़ूब, ख़ैर, ठीक, अच्छा, कूआँHindi
- byenHaitian Creole
- kútHungarian
- լավ, ջրհոր, աղբյուրArmenian
- ben, puteoInterlingua
- sumur, baikIndonesian
- bona, puteoIdo
- jæja, borhola, brunnurIcelandic
- beh, bene, puzzo, pozzo, sgorgareItalian
- 良く, おやおや, あのう, うーん, 元気, ええと, 井戸, にじみ出るJapanese
- წყარო, ჭაGeorgian
- អណ្ដូងKhmer
- ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿKannada
- 잘, 저어, 우물, 샘Korean
- بیرKurdish
- rectē, omino, multum, omnino, maximē, probē, bene, puteusLatin
- PëtzLuxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- eee, mmm, kaleGanda
- pötLimburgish, Limburgan, Limburger
- ນ້ຳບໍ່, ນ້ຳສ້າງLao
- sveikas, gerai, sveika, na, šulinysLithuanian
- lieti, akaLatvian
- tsaraMalagasy
- значи, здрав, добро, опа, па, е па, добар, бунар, изворMacedonian
- ഉറവ, കിണർ, ഊറ്റ്, എന്തിന്റെയും വറ്റാത്ത ഉറവMalayalam
- худаг, шандMongolian
- dengan baik, sumur, perigi, luak, telagaMalay
- birMaltese
- ရေတွင်း, တွင်းBurmese
- ईनारNepali
- nou ja, gezond, nou, wel, put, bron, opwellen, vloeienDutch
- bra, brønnNorwegian
- jóNavajo, Navaho
- ben, plan, potzOccitan
- onda’ibaanOjibwe, Ojibwa
- ਖੂਹPanjabi, Punjabi
- no, coś takiego, cóż, dobrze, zdrowa, zdrowy, nieźle, hm, studniaPolish
- جوړ, مړه, ښهPashto, Pushto
- bem, sabe, bom, vertedouro, fonte, vertente, poço, verterPortuguese
- bain, puozRomansh
- foarte, bine, fântână, puțRomanian
- ну, так-так, хорошо, как следует, так вот, значит, так, что ж, здоровый, это, ключ, скважина, источник, родник, колодецRussian
- कूपSanskrit
- beni, pussu, putzuSardinian
- dobro, ìzvor, vrȅlo, zdénac, бу̀на̄р, bùnār, vrútak, studénacSerbo-Croatian
- dobre, no, zdravý, studňaSlovak
- no, torej, zdràv, dôbro, vrtina, vodnjakSlovene
- pusAlbanian
- genom, nämen, nåja, nå, öh, tja, väl, frisk, eh, bra, har man sett, källa, brunn, vällaSwedish
- kisimaSwahili
- நன்றாகTamil
- బాగు, నుయ్యి, బావిTelugu
- ให้ดี, สบาย, สบายดี, อย่างดี, ตะพัง, บ่อน้, ตระพังThai
- bak sen, bak, bak bak, iyi, iyice, şey, kuyuTurkish
- гарно, ну, добре, колодязьUkrainian
- اچھاUrdu
- mạnh, tốt, hay, khỏe, cũngVietnamese
- קװאַל, ברונעםYiddish
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