From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Below are two estimates of the most common words in Modern Spanish. Each estimate comes from an analysis of a different text corpus. A text corpus is a large collection of samples of written and/or spoken language, that has been carefully prepared for linguistic analysis. To determine which words are the most common, researchers create a database of all the words found in the corpus, and categorise them based on the context in which they are used.
The first table lists the 100 most common word forms from the Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA), a text corpus compiled by the Real Academia Española (RAE). The RAE is Spain’s official institution for documenting, planning, and standardising the Spanish language. A word form is any of the grammatical variations of a word.
The second table is a list of 100 most common lemmas found in a text corpus compiled by Mark Davies and other language researchers at Brigham Young University in the United States. A lemma is the primary form of a word—the one that would appear in a dictionary. The Spanish infinitive tener («to have») is a lemma, while tiene («has»)—which is a conjugation of tener—is a word form.
Real Academia Española[edit]
The list below comes from «1000 formas más frecuentes» (transl. 1000 most frequent word forms)», a list published by the Real Academia Española (RAE) from analysis of more than 160 million word forms found in the Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (transl. Reference Corpus of Current Spanish), or CREA. CREA is a computerised corpus of texts written in Spanish, and of transcripts of spoken Spanish. It includes books, magazines, and newspapers with a wide variety of content, as well as transcripts of spoken language from radio and television broadcasts and other sources. All the works in the collection are from 1975 to 2004. CREA includes samples from all Spanish-speaking countries.[1]
The list of «2000 most frequent word forms» comes from an analysis of CREA version 3.2.[2] Plurals, verb conjugations, and other inflections are ranked separately. Homonyms, however, are not distinguished from one another. CREA 3.2 was published in June 2008.[1]
Rank | Word form | Occurrences | Part of speech | Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | de | 9,999,518 | preposition | of; from |
2 | la | 6,277,560 | article, pronoun | the; third person feminine singular pronoun |
3 | que | 4,681,839 | conjunction | that, which |
4 | el | 4,569,652 | article | the |
5 | en | 4,234,281 | preposition | in, on |
6 | y | 4,180,279 | conjunction | and |
7 | a | 3,260,939 | preposition | to, at |
8 | los | 2,618,657 | article, pronoun | the; third person masculine direct object |
9 | se | 2,022,514 | pronoun | -self, oneself (reflexive) |
10 | del | 1,857,225 | preposition | from the |
11 | las | 1,686,741 | article, pronoun | the; third person feminine direct object |
12 | un | 1,659,827 | article | a, an |
13 | por | 1,561,904 | preposition | by, for, through |
14 | con | 1,481,607 | preposition | with |
15 | no | 1,465,503 | adverb | no; not |
16 | una | 1,347,603 | article | a, an, one |
17 | su | 1,103,617 | possessive | his/her/its/your |
18 | para | 1,062,152 | preposition | for, to, in order to |
19 | es | 1,019,669 | verb | is |
20 | al | 951,054 | preposition | to the |
21 | lo | 866,955 | article, pronoun | the; third person masculine direct object |
22 | como | 773,465 | conjunction | like, as |
23 | más | 661,696 | adjective | more |
24 | o | 542,284 | conjunction | or |
25 | pero | 450,512 | conjunction | but |
26 | sus | 449,870 | possessive | your |
27 | le | 413,241 | pronoun | third person indirect object |
28 | ha | 380,339 | verb | he/she/it has [done something]; you (formal) have [done something] |
29 | me | 374,368 | pronoun | me |
30 | si | 327,480 | conjunction | if, whether |
31 | sin | 298,383 | preposition | without |
32 | sobre | 289,704 | preposition | on top of, over, about |
33 | este | 285,461 | adjective | this |
34 | ya | 274,177 | adverb | already; still |
35 | entre | 267,493 | preposition | between |
36 | cuando | 257,272 | conjunction | when |
37 | todo | 247,340 | adjective | all, every |
38 | esta | 238,841 | adjective | this |
39 | ser | 232,924 | verb | to be |
40 | son | 232,415 | verb | they are, you (pl.) are |
41 | dos | 228,439 | number | two |
42 | también | 227,411 | adverb | too, also, as well |
43 | fue | 223,791 | verb | was |
44 | había | 223,430 | verb | I/he/she/it/there was (or used to be) |
45 | era | 219,933 | verb | was |
46 | muy | 208,540 | adverb | very |
47 | años | 203,027 | noun (masculine) |
years |
48 | hasta | 202,935 | preposition | until |
49 | desde | 198,647 | preposition | from; since |
50 | está | 194,168 | verb | is |
51 | mi | 186,360 | possessive | my |
52 | porque | 185,700 | conjunction | because |
53 | qué | 184,956 | pronoun | what?; which?; how adjective |
54 | sólo | 170,552 | adverb | only, solely |
55 | han | 169,718 | verb | they/you (pl.) have [done something] |
56 | yo | 167,684 | pronoun | I |
57 | hay | 164,940 | verb | there is/are |
58 | vez | 163,538 | noun (feminine) |
time, instance |
59 | puede | 161,219 | verb | can |
60 | todos | 158,168 | adjective | all; every |
61 | así | 155,645 | adverb | like that |
62 | nos | 154,412 | pronoun | us |
63 | ni | 153,451 | conjunction, adverb | neither; nor; no even |
64 | parte | 148,750 | noun (masculine / feminine) |
part; message |
65 | tiene | 147,274 | verb | has |
66 | él | 139,080 | pronoun (masculine) |
he, it |
67 | uno | 136,020 | number | one |
68 | donde | 132,077 | preposition | where |
69 | bien | 130,957 | adjective | fine, well |
70 | tiempo | 130,896 | noun (masculine) |
time; weather |
71 | mismo | 130,746 | adjective | same |
72 | ese | 127,976 | pronoun | that |
73 | ahora | 125,661 | adverb | now |
74 | cada | 124,558 | determiner | each; every |
75 | e | 123,729 | conjunction | and |
76 | vida | 123,491 | noun (feminine) |
life |
77 | otro | 121,983 | adjective | other, another |
78 | después | 121,746 | preposition | after |
79 | te | 120,052 | pronoun | to you, for you; yourself |
80 | otros | 119,500 | pronoun | others |
81 | aunque | 115,556 | conjunction | though, although, even though |
82 | esa | 115,377 | adjective | that |
83 | eso | 114,523 | pronoun | that |
84 | hace | 114,507 | verb | he/she/it does/makes |
85 | otra | 113,982 | adjective, pronoun | other; another |
86 | gobierno | 113,011 | noun (masculine) |
government |
87 | tan | 112,471 | adverb | so |
88 | durante | 112,020 | preposition | during |
89 | siempre | 111,557 | adverb | always |
90 | día | 110,921 | noun (masculine) |
day |
91 | tanto | 110,679 | adjective, adverb | so much |
92 | ella | 110,620 | pronoun | she, her; it |
93 | tres | 109,542 | number | three |
94 | sí | 108,631 | noun, pronoun | yes; reflexive pronoun |
95 | dijo | 108,471 | verb | said; told |
96 | sido | 107,352 | past participle | been |
97 | gran | 106,991 | adjective | large, great, big |
98 | país | 104,568 | noun (masculine) |
country |
99 | según | 104,204 | preposition | as; according to |
100 | menos | 103,498 | adjective | less; fewer |
Mark Davies[edit]
In 2006, Mark Davies, an associate professor of linguistics at Brigham Young University, published his estimate of the 5000 most common words in Modern Spanish. To make this list, he compiled samples only from 20th-century sources—especially from the years 1970 to 2000. Most of the sources are from the 1990s. Of the 20 million words in the corpus, about one-third (~6,750,000 words) come from transcripts of spoken Spanish: conversations, interviews, lectures, sermons, press conferences, sports broadcasts, and so on. Among the written sources are novels, plays, short stories, letters, essays, newspapers, and the encyclopedia Encarta. The samples, written and spoken, come from Spain and at least 10 Latin American countries. Most of the samples were previously compiled for the Corpus del Español (2001), a 100 million-word corpus that includes works from the 13th century through the 20th.[3][4]
The 5000 words in Davies’ list are lemmas.[5] A lemma is the form of the word as it would appear in a dictionary.[6] Singular nouns and plurals, for example, are treated as the same word, as are infinitives and verb conjugations. The table below includes the top 100 words from Davies’ list of 5000.[7][8] This list distinguishes between the definite articles lo and la and the pronouns lo and la; all are ranked individually. The adjectives ese and esa are ranked together (as are este and esta) ), but the pronoun eso is separate. All conjugations of a verb are ranked together.
A highlighted row indicates that the word was found to occur especially frequently in samples of spoken Spanish.[9]
Rank | Lemma | Occurrences | Part of speech | Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | el / la | 2,037,803 | article | the |
2 | de | 1,319,834 | preposition | of, from |
3 | que | 662,653 | conjunction | that, which |
4 | y | 562,162 | conjunction | and |
5 | a | 529,899 | preposition | to, at |
6 | en | 507,233 | preposition | in, on |
7 | un | 434,022 | article | a, an |
8 | ser | 374,194 | verb | to be |
9 | se | 329,012 | pronoun | -self, oneself (reflexive) |
10 | no | 257,365 | adverb | no |
11 | haber | 196,962 | verb | to have |
12 | por | 190,975 | preposition | by, for, through |
13 | con | 184,597 | preposition | with |
14 | su | 187,810 | adjective | his, her, their, your |
15 | para | 126,061 | preposition | for, to, in order to |
16 | como | 106,840 | conjunction | like, as |
17 | estar | 106,429 | verb | to be |
18 | tener | 106,642 | verb | to have |
19 | le | 98,211 | pronoun | third person indirect object |
20 | lo | 91,035 | article | the |
21 | lo | 92,519 | pronoun | third person masculine direct object |
22 | todo | 88,057 | adjective | all, every |
23 | pero | 82,435 | conjunction | but, yet, except |
24 | más | 92,352 | adjective | more |
25 | hacer | 81,619 | verb | to do; to make |
26 | o | 82,444 | conjunction | or |
27 | poder | 76,738 | verb | to be able to, can |
28 | decir | 79,343 | verb | to tell, say |
29 | este / esta | 80,544 | adjective | this |
30 | ir | 70,352 | verb | to go |
31 | otro | 61,726 | adjective | other, another |
32 | ese / esa | 60,989 | adjective | that |
33 | la | 55,523 | pronoun | third person feminine direct object |
34 | si | 53,608 | conjunction | if, whether |
35 | me | 95,577 | pronoun | me |
36 | ya | 46,778 | adverb | already, still |
37 | ver | 45,854 | verb | to see |
38 | porque | 44,500 | conjunction | because |
39 | dar | 40,233 | verb | to give |
40 | cuando | 39,726 | conjunction | when |
41 | él | 38,597 | pronoun | he |
42 | muy | 39,558 | adverb | very, really |
43 | sin | 40,432 | preposition | without |
44 | vez | 35,286 | noun (feminine) |
time, occurrence |
45 | mucho | 36,391 | adjective | much, many, a lot |
46 | saber | 37,092 | verb | to know |
47 | qué | 42,000 | pronoun | what?; which?; how adjective |
48 | sobre | 35,038 | preposition | on top of, over, about |
49 | mi | 45,636 | adjective | my |
50 | alguno | 30,485 | adjective / pronoun | some; someone |
51 | mismo | 29,569 | adjective | same |
52 | yo | 54,635 | pronoun | I |
53 | también | 33,348 | adverb | also |
54 | hasta | 29,506 | preposition / adverb | until, up to; even |
55 | año | 33,053 | noun (masculine) |
year |
56 | dos | 27,733 | number | two |
57 | querer | 28,696 | verb | to want, love |
58 | entre | 30,756 | preposition | between |
59 | así | 24,832 | adverb | like that |
60 | primero | 26,553 | adjective | first |
61 | desde | 25,288 | preposition | from, since |
62 | grande | 25,963 | adjective | large, great, big |
63 | eso | 31,636 | pronoun (neuter gender) |
that |
64 | ni | 24,261 | conjunction | not even, neither, nor |
65 | nos | 26,349 | pronoun | us |
66 | llegar | 22,878 | verb | to arrive |
67 | pasar | 22,466 | verb | to pass; to happen; to spend time |
68 | tiempo | 22,432 | noun (masculine) |
time, weather |
69 | ella(s) | 24,770 | pronoun | she; (plural) them |
70 | sí | 33,828 | adverb | yes |
71 | día | 24,715 | noun (masculine) |
day |
72 | uno | 21,407 | number | one |
73 | bien | 21,589 | adverb | well |
74 | poco | 20,986 | adjective / adverb | little, few; a little bit |
75 | deber | 22,232 | verb | should, ought to; to owe |
76 | entonces | 23,548 | adverb | so, then |
77 | poner | 20,330 | verb | to put (on); to get [adjective] |
78 | cosa | 23,943 | noun (feminine) |
thing |
79 | tanto | 20,531 | adjective | much |
80 | hombre | 20,292 | noun (masculine) |
man, mankind, husband |
81 | parecer | 19,964 | verb | to seem, to look like |
82 | nuestro | 20,666 | adjective | our |
83 | tan | 19,002 | adverb | such, a, too, so |
84 | donde | 18,852 | conjunction | where |
85 | ahora | 21,030 | adverb | now |
86 | parte | 20,319 | noun (feminine) |
part, portion |
87 | después | 20,229 | adverb | after |
88 | vida | 18,045 | noun (feminine) |
life |
89 | quedar | 18,152 | verb | to remain, to stay |
90 | siempre | 17,689 | adverb | always |
91 | creer | 21,257 | verb | to believe |
92 | hablar | 19,006 | verb | to speak, to talk |
93 | llevar | 17,062 | verb | to take, to carry |
94 | dejar | 18,185 | verb | to let, to leave |
95 | nada | 19,365 | pronoun | nothing |
96 | cada | 17,155 | adjective | each, every |
97 | seguir | 16,104 | verb | to follow |
98 | menos | 15,527 | adjective | less, fewer |
99 | nuevo | 17,381 | adjective | new |
100 | encontrar | 15,556 | verb | to find |
See also[edit]
- Longest word in Spanish
- List of English–Spanish interlingual homographs
- Most common words in English
- Word lists by frequency
- Letter frequency
- Morphology (linguistics)
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b «CREA». RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ^ «Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA) — Listado de frecuencias». RAE.es (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ^ Davies (2006), p. 2–3
- ^ «El Corpus del Español». corpusdelespanol.org. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ^ Davies (2006), pp. 4–6
- ^ Davies (2006), p. 4
- ^ Davies (2006), pp. 12–14
- ^ «Top Spanish Vocabulary». Vistawide World Languages & Cultures. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ^ Davies (2006), p. 9
References[edit]
- Davies, Mark (2006). A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish: Core Vocabulary for Learners. Routledge. OCLC 300359892.
External links[edit]
- Cardellino, Cristian (March 2016). «Spanish Billion Words Corpus and Embeddings». crscardellino.github.io. Cristian Cardellino.
Do you know how many words are there in Spanish?
Generally speaking, nearly one million.
So many words are not easy to memorize, let alone properly used. Most of them you won’t even need at all in everyday conversations.
According to researchers, people use only around 10% to 20% of words in their day to day life.
So, if you want to learn Spanish faster, the best solution is learning the most common Spanish words.
Now, let’s see which are the most common Spanish words that can help you learn the language faster, and participate in different conversations.
1000 Most Common Spanish Words
Studies have shown that learning 1,000 words that are used frequently covers around 88% of the vocabulary. Here, we mean words that are used every day.
Basic Spanish words are vital for every Spanish student.
If you expand your vocabulary to 2,000 most common words in Spanish, then you have 92.7% of the everyday vocabulary covered.
Who would think that with only 1,000 or 2,000 words, you would be able to speak about everyday topics?
In the following lines, find the list of most common words in Spanish, more than 100 of them. But if you wish to reach your goal of 1,000 words, you can find them
HERE.
Most Common Spanish Nouns And Pronouns
Nouns are, literally, the basics when learning a language. The good thing about nouns is that they are mostly easy to memorize and recall them when you need them.
Below, we’ve listed some of the most common Spanish nouns as well as pronouns.
Nouns
Spanish |
English |
el año |
year |
el caso |
case |
el día |
day |
el hecho |
fact |
el mundo |
world |
el estado |
state |
el gobierno |
government |
el hombre |
man |
el momento |
moment |
el país |
country |
el tiempo |
time, weather |
el trabajo |
work |
los años |
years |
la casa |
house |
la parte |
part |
la vez |
time (una vez- once) |
la vida |
life |
las cosas |
things |
España |
Spain |
los días |
days |
la política |
policy, politics |
las veces |
times |
la gente |
people |
el lugar |
place |
el ejemplo |
example |
las personas |
people |
la mujer |
woman |
Pronouns
Spanish |
English |
se |
himself, herself, itself, yourself, yourselves, themselves each other |
Yo |
I |
tu |
you |
él |
he, him |
ella |
She, her |
usted |
You |
nosotros, nosotras |
we |
ellos, elas |
they |
lo |
It, that |
me |
(to) me |
te |
(to) you |
nos |
(to) us, ourselves |
le |
(to) him, her, you |
su |
his, her, your |
sus |
his, her, your, their |
nada |
nothing |
algo |
something |
Common Spanish Adjectives
The world is not only black and white. Adjectives give color to our world.
Let’s admit that without adjectives, we can’t say or describe not even one single thing.
So, naturally, you need to know some of the most common Spanish adjectives to be able to explain your thoughts in a higher way.
Spanish |
English |
este |
this |
todo |
all |
esta |
this |
todos |
all, everyone |
ese |
that |
mismo |
same |
otro |
other, another |
esa |
that |
bueno |
good |
otra |
other, another |
tanto |
so much |
otros |
other, others |
poco |
little (not much) |
mucho |
much |
gran |
great, big |
estos |
these |
general |
general |
todas |
all, everyone |
mayor |
bigger, older |
mejor |
better |
toda |
all |
tal |
such |
otras |
other, others |
estas |
these |
primera |
first |
algunos |
some |
Most Used Spanish Verbs
No matter how many nouns or adjectives you know, if you don’t learn verbs, it’s all in vain.
Without a verb, there is no sentence.
Luckily for you, below you can find some of the most common verbs. Take a look and start memorizing.
Spanish |
English |
es |
is, are |
ha |
has, have |
son |
are |
está |
is, are |
hay |
there is, there are |
ser |
to be |
era |
was, were |
había |
there was, there were |
tiene |
has, have |
fue |
was. were |
puede |
can |
pueden |
can |
han |
have |
hacer |
to make, to do |
hace |
make(s), do(es) |
decir |
to say |
va |
go(es) |
estaba |
was, were |
sea |
(might) be |
ver |
to see |
están |
are |
sido |
been |
dijo |
said |
he |
I have |
tienen |
have |
tener |
to have |
tenía |
had |
creo |
I believe |
dice |
says, say |
vamos |
we go, we are going |
parece |
seems, seem |
poder |
to be able to |
Let’s Not Forget About Spanish Adverbs and Prepositions
Like adjectives, adverbs and prepositions also help you in a way that neither a noun or a verb can.
They can explain the things you have in mind better.
Here are some of the most commonly used adverbs and prepositions:
Adverbs
Spanish |
English |
no |
no, not |
sí |
yes |
más |
more |
también |
also |
muy |
very |
ya |
already, now, soon |
así |
so, like this, like that |
bien |
well |
ahora |
now |
siempre |
always |
solo (solamente) |
only |
tan |
so |
entonces |
then |
después |
after, later |
menos |
less |
aquí |
here |
antes |
before, earlier |
hoy |
today |
luego |
then, later |
casi |
almost |
nunca |
never |
además |
besides, in addition |
Prepositions
Spanish |
English |
en |
in, on, into |
con |
with |
por |
through, for (means), along, by |
para |
in order to, for (ends) |
sin |
without |
sobre |
about, above, on top of |
hasta |
until |
entre |
between, among |
desde |
from, since |
durante |
during, for (time) |
contra |
against |
hacia |
toward |
según |
according to |
What About The Spanish Conjunctions?
Adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions give colors to your thoughts and descriptions, while nouns and verbs are the basic.
But what about the
conjunctions?
They are an essential part of one language as well. Thanks to conjunctions, not only can we make longer sentences but can explain something with more details.
In the following lines, you can find some of the most frequently used conjunctions.
Spanish |
English |
y |
and |
o |
or |
como |
as, like |
que |
that, who, which, than |
si |
if |
porque |
because |
cuando |
when |
ni |
nor, neither |
donde |
where |
aunque |
although, even though |
sino |
but, except |
mientras |
while |
Final Thoughts
Now you have the most common words in Spanish in one place.
We are all different, which means that the way you learn a language might not suit someone else. So,
the best way to learn Spanish words is to find out which method suits you.
But don’t forget that practice makes the most of it. So, don’t wait any longer and start practicing with
Spanish tutors on Justlearn
Remember that small steps will take you to your
path to Spanish fluency.
By
Last updated:
March 6, 2023
When it comes to travel, education, business situations and personal communication, common words rule the day.
Nearly any Spanish conversation calls for an understanding of basic vocabulary.
In your day-to-day interactions with friends, neighbors and co-workers, chances are that you’re using basic nouns, verbs, interrogative words and conversational phrases.
Let’s go over this list of over 140 words to start building your Spanish skills!
Contents
- Most Common Spanish Words
- Common Spanish Greetings and Conversational Phrases
- Common Spanish Nouns
- Common Spanish Verbs
- Common Spanish Words for People and Animals
- Common Spanish Words Related to Food
- Spanish Question Words
- Easy Spanish Words (Spanish-English Cognates!)
- More Resources to Learn Spanish Vocabulary
Download:
This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you
can take anywhere.
Click here to get a copy. (Download)
Most Common Spanish Words
There are certain Spanish words that you will hear pretty much everyday. Here are ten of the most common Spanish words.
- Hola — hello
- Adiós — bye
- Sí — yes
- No — no
- Por favor — please
- Gracias — thank you
- Lo siento — I’m sorry
- Perdón — sorry/excuse me
- ¿Cómo estás? — how are you?
- De nada — you’re welcome
Common Spanish Greetings and Conversational Phrases
If you want to start a conversation, you need to know how to greet someone properly. Then you’ll need to whip out some phrases that allow for basic communication in any situation. Learn these essentials phrases to speak with friends as well as strangers!
- Buenos días — good morning
- Buenas tardes — good afternoon
- Buenas noches — good night
- ¿Cómo te llamas? — what’s your name?
- Me llamo… — my name is…
- ¿Qué tal? — how are you?/how’s it going?
- ¿Cómo te va? — how’s it going?
- ¿Qué pasa? — what’s up?
- ¿Cómo está usted? — how are you? (formal)
- Bien, gracias — fine, thank you
- ¿Y tú? — and you?
- Estoy buscando… — I’m looking for…
- ¿Qué haces? — what are you doing?
- ¿Te gusta…? — do you like…?
Common Spanish Nouns
Nouns identify people, places or things. They’re some of the most basic words and are used in nearly every sentence—so get to know a few of the most common ones!
- La casa — the house
- La mesa — the table
- La ventana — the window
- La silla — the chair
- La puerta — the door
- El reloj — the clock/watch
- El piso — the floor
- El coche /El carro — the car
- La calle — the street
- La tienda — the store
- La biblioteca — the library
- El libro — the book
- La playa — the beach
- La montaña — the mountain
- La iglesia — the church
- El museo — the museum
- La universidad — the university
- El aeropuerto — the airport
- La nariz — the nose
- Los ojos — the eyes
- La boca — the mouth
- La cabeza — the head
- El brazo — the arm
- La pierna — the leg
- La mano — the hand
- El pie — the foot
Common Spanish Verbs
Verbs describe actions and are essential words when speaking any language. Of course, you’ll need to learn all their conjugations, but when memorizing new verbs it’s always best to learn the infinitive.
- Abrir — to open
- Ayudar — to help
- Bailar — to dance
- Cambiar — to change
- Caminar — to walk
- Cantar — to sing
- Comenzar — to begin
- Contar — to count/tell
- Comprar — to buy
- Correr — to run
- Creer — to think/believe
- Dar — to give
- Deber — to have to
- Decir — to say
- Entender — to understand
- Estar — to be
- Estudiar — to study
- Gustar — to like
- Haber — to have
- Hablar — to speak/talk
- Hacer — to do/make
- Ir — to go
- Jugar — to play
- Llamar — to call
- Pagar — to pay
- Partir — to leave/divide
- Pedir — to ask for
- Poder — to be able to
- Poner — to put
- Preguntar — to ask
- Querer — to want
- Saber — to know
- Ser — to be
- Tener — to have
- Viajar — to travel
- Visitar — to visit
- Vivir — to live
Common Spanish Words for People and Animals
Of course you’ll probably need to know some words to describe people and animals, since those are things you’ll also probably encounter every day!
- La persona — the person
- El hombre — the man
- La mujer — the woman
- El niño — the boy
- La niña — the girl
- La familia — the family
- El esposo — the husband
- La esposa — the wife
- El padre — the father
- La madre — the mother
- El hijo — the son
- La hija — the daughter
- El hermano – the brother
- La hermana – the sister
- El abuelo — the grandfather
- La abuela — the grandmother
- El tío — the uncle
- La tía — the aunt
- El primo — the cousin (m)
- La prima — the cousin (f)
- La mascota — the pet
- El gato — the cat (m)
- La gata — the cat (f)
- El perro — the dog (m)
- La perra — the dog (f)
- El pájaro — the bird
Common Spanish Words Related to Food
Food is a big part of Spanish culture, so here are the essential words for you to order your favorite meal!
- La comida — the food
- La bebida — the drink
- El pan — the bread
- El huevo — the egg
- La fruta — the fruit
- La verdura — the vegetable
- El arroz — the rice
- El frijol — the bean
- La carne — the meat
- La papa /La patata — the potato
- El café — the coffee
- El té — the tea
- El vino — the wine
- La cerveza — the beer
- La leche — the milk
- El agua — the water
- El jugo /El zumo – the juice
- El desayuno — breakfast
- El almuerzo — lunch
- La cena — dinner
- El restaurante — the restaurant
Spanish Question Words
Asking questions is an important part of speaking any language. These are the words you need to ask questions in Spanish:
- ¿Cómo? — how?
- ¿Cuál? — which?
- ¿Cuándo? — when?
- ¿Dónde? — where?
- ¿Por qué? — why?
- ¿Qué? — what?
- ¿Quién? — who?
Easy Spanish Words (Spanish-English Cognates!)
Cognates are words that have the same origin or root word. There are hundreds of Spanish and English cognates, but start with learning these as an excellent way to effortlessly increase your vocabulary!
- Tren — train
- Necesario — necessary
- Ordinario — ordinary
- Público — public
- Minuto — minute
- Acción — action
- Nación — nation
- Organización – organization
- Tradicional — traditional
- Posible — possible
- Básico — basic
More Resources to Learn Spanish Vocabulary
Common Spanish words open doors by facilitating communication. The more common vocabulary you know, the better off you’ll be.
This list is a great spot to start building your foundational vocabulary, but there are tons of great resources out there that can get you learning and practicing even more common Spanish words!
Here are some of the best resources to find more common Spanish vocabulary words to add to your word bank and build your core vocabulary!
1000MostCommonWords
This site contains a comprehensive list of 1,000 useful Spanish words that cover a wide variety of topics.
If your intent is to grow your vocabulary and add common words to your skillset, then this is a super great resource.
FluentU
FluentU is all about learning Spanish through authentic videos that native speakers would watch.
The language learning program takes short Spanish clips from movies, TV shows, news segments and more and adds tools to help you learn the language as it’s actually used.
Each video comes with interactive subtitles that allow you to see information about different vocabulary words (such as the contextual definition and pronunciation information) in real time. There are also review tools built into the app, such as a video-based dictionary, quizzes and personalized flashcards.
SpanishVocabulary.ca
This vocabulary resource provides several lists divided into topics with some of the most common Spanish words.
Whether you’re honing your skills on greetings, body parts, shopping lingo or a number of other subjects, all of the applicable vocabulary is pre-sorted and labeled.
The website’s interface is very simple, so it’s easy to navigate and find vocabulary about whatever you want.
EnglishnSpanish.com
This resource has 1,000 common Spanish words and is more interactive than just a list of vocabulary.
The words and translations are divided into lists of 20 random words alphabetically sorted.
At the end of each list, learners are given the opportunity to take a quiz on what they’ve just learned. Each quiz asks learners to choose the correct translation of a word, so it’s a pretty straightforward, speedy process.
Quizzing yourself is a great method for gauging retention of these common words.
Now that you have over 140 more words in your core Spanish vocabulary, you have a good basis for most conversations.
Keep learning words and building that foundation!
Download:
This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you
can take anywhere.
Click here to get a copy. (Download)
Isabella Huber
-
June 16, 2021 -
A1 Level Spanish Resources, Spanish
¡Hola!
Have you been looking to improve your conversational skills and effectively tackle a lot of new vocabulary? Check out our post on the 1000 Most Common Spanish Words below.
When learning a new language the amount of vocabulary can be daunting. Have you heard people say things like: “We only use around 700 words when we talk?” This is true to some degree. The number of words to learn to speak a language really depends on your purpose. Remember that 300 to 600 words may be enough to travel, but at least 1000 words are necessary for a conversation. The most important thing is not knowing how many words you need to speak a language, but which words to know. Complete fluency is in the 10,000 word range. According to the economist: “Most adult native test-takers range from 20,000–35,000 words. Average native test-takers of age 8 already know 10,000 words. Average native test-takers of age 4 already know 5,000 words. Adult native test-takers learn almost 1 new word a day until middle age”
10,000 words. Wow. That does seem daunting when you are first starting out. But like anything new, you just have to start small and keep adding to it.
That’s why we wrote this blog article: which features the 1000 most frequently used Spanish words.
Why these 1000 words?
Let’s imagine that you just got a job as a bartender. Would you try to learn every cocktail known to man, or would you focus on the cocktails that are most popular in your area? We developed this list of words based on the idea of the 80/20 principle (the cornerstone of results-based living). This strategy developed by David Kock says “The 80/20 Principle asserts that a minority of causes, inputs or efforts usually lead to a majority of the results, outputs or rewards” So instead of learning 10,000 words in no particular order, learn the most common 100 words, then the most common 500 words, and then the most common 1000 words. If you want to check out this classic business book, you can order it here.
Other great ways to improve your vocabulary:
- 100 Most common Spanish Verbs
- Watch Netflix in Original language with original language captions
- Check out a great book like this: 2000 most frequently used Spanish words
- Browse our list of the best Spanish text books
- Do some quick daily exercises on DuoLingo or any other free language learning app
- Take some private or group (fun) classes with us at Strømmen
- Take a look free Spanish vocab and grammar materials on the blog for things like Spanish Slang, Tongue twisters, idioms and things like how to order tacos.
- test your vocab knowledge with a fun quiz
Number | Spanish | in English |
1 | como | as |
2 | yo | I |
3 | su | his |
4 | que | that |
5 | él | he |
6 | era | was |
7 | para | for |
8 | en | on |
9 | son | are |
10 | con | with |
11 | ellos | they |
12 | ser | be |
13 | en | at |
14 | uno | one |
15 | tener | have |
16 | este | this |
17 | desde | from |
18 | por | by |
19 | caliente | hot |
20 | palabra | word |
21 | pero | but |
22 | qué | what |
23 | algunos | some |
24 | es | is |
25 | lo | it |
26 | usted | you |
27 | o | or |
28 | tenido | had |
29 | la | the |
30 | de | of |
31 | a | to |
32 | y | and |
33 | un | a |
34 | en | in |
35 | nos | we |
36 | lata | can |
37 | fuera | out |
38 | otros | other |
39 | eran | were |
40 | que | which |
41 | hacer | do |
42 | su | their |
43 | tiempo | time |
44 | si | if |
45 | lo hará | will |
46 | cómo | how |
47 | dicho | said |
48 | un | an |
49 | cada | each |
50 | decir | tell |
51 | hace | does |
52 | conjunto | set |
53 | tres | three |
54 | querer | want |
55 | aire | air |
56 | así | well |
57 | también | also |
58 | jugar | play |
59 | pequeño | small |
60 | fin | end |
61 | poner | put |
62 | casa | home |
63 | leer | read |
64 | mano | hand |
65 | puerto | port |
66 | grande | large |
67 | deletrear | spell |
68 | añadir | add |
69 | incluso | even |
70 | tierra | land |
71 | aquí | here |
72 | debe | must |
73 | grande | big |
74 | alto | high |
75 | tal | such |
76 | siga | follow |
77 | acto | act |
78 | por qué | why |
79 | preguntar | ask |
80 | hombres | men |
81 | cambio | change |
82 | se fue | went |
83 | luz | light |
84 | tipo | kind |
85 | fuera | off |
86 | necesitará | need |
87 | casa | house |
88 | imagen | picture |
89 | tratar | try |
90 | nosotros | us |
91 | de nuevo | again |
92 | animal | animal |
93 | punto | point |
94 | madre | mother |
95 | mundo | world |
96 | cerca | near |
97 | construir | build |
98 | auto | self |
99 | tierra | earth |
100 | padre | father |
101 | cualquier | any |
102 | nuevo | new |
103 | trabajo | work |
104 | parte | part |
105 | tomar | take |
106 | conseguir | get |
107 | lugar | place |
108 | hecho | made |
109 | vivir | live |
110 | donde | where |
111 | después | after |
112 | espalda | back |
113 | poco | little |
114 | sólo | only |
115 | ronda | round |
116 | hombre | man |
117 | años | year |
118 | vino | came |
119 | show | show |
120 | cada | every |
121 | buena | good |
122 | me | me |
123 | dar | give |
124 | nuestro | our |
125 | bajo | under |
126 | nombre | name |
127 | muy | very |
128 | a través de | through |
129 | sólo | just |
130 | forma | form |
131 | frase | sentence |
132 | gran | great |
133 | pensar | think |
134 | decir | say |
135 | ayudar | help |
136 | bajo | low |
137 | línea | line |
138 | ser distinto | differ |
139 | a su vez, | turn |
140 | causa | cause |
141 | mucho | much |
142 | significará | mean |
143 | antes | before |
144 | movimiento | move |
145 | derecho | right |
146 | niño | boy |
147 | viejo | old |
148 | demasiado | too |
149 | misma | same |
150 | ella | she |
151 | todo | all |
152 | hay | there |
153 | cuando | when |
154 | hasta | up |
155 | uso | use |
156 | su | your |
157 | camino | way |
158 | acerca | about |
159 | muchos | many |
160 | entonces | then |
161 | ellos | them |
162 | escribir | write |
163 | haría | would |
164 | como | like |
165 | así | so |
166 | éstos | these |
167 | su | her |
168 | largo | long |
169 | hacer | make |
170 | cosa | thing |
171 | ver | see |
172 | él | him |
173 | dos | two |
174 | tiene | has |
175 | buscar | look |
176 | más | more |
177 | día | day |
178 | podía | could |
179 | ir | go |
180 | venir | come |
181 | hizo | did |
182 | número | number |
183 | sonar | sound |
184 | no | no |
185 | más | most |
186 | personas | people |
187 | mi | my |
188 | sobre | over |
189 | saber | know |
190 | agua | water |
191 | que | than |
192 | llamada | call |
193 | primero | first |
194 | que | who |
195 | puede | may |
196 | abajo | down |
197 | lado | side |
198 | estado | been |
199 | ahora | now |
200 | encontrar | find |
201 | cabeza | head |
202 | de pie | stand |
203 | propio | own |
204 | página | page |
205 | debería | should |
206 | país | country |
207 | encontrado | found |
208 | respuesta | answer |
209 | escuela | school |
210 | crecer | grow |
211 | estudio | study |
212 | todavía | still |
213 | aprender | learn |
214 | planta | plant |
215 | cubierta | cover |
216 | alimentos | food |
217 | sol | sun |
218 | cuatro | four |
219 | entre | between |
220 | estado | state |
221 | mantener | keep |
222 | ojo | eye |
223 | nunca | never |
224 | último | last |
225 | dejar | let |
226 | pensado | thought |
227 | ciudad | city |
228 | árbol | tree |
229 | cruzar | cross |
230 | granja | farm |
231 | duro | hard |
232 | inicio | start |
233 | podría | might |
234 | historia | story |
235 | sierra | saw |
236 | ahora | far |
237 | mar | sea |
238 | dibujar | draw |
239 | izquierda | left |
240 | tarde | late |
241 | ejecutar | run |
242 | no | don’t |
243 | mientras | while |
244 | prensa | press |
245 | Cerrar | close |
246 | noche | night |
247 | reales | real |
248 | vida | life |
249 | pocos | few |
250 | norte | north |
251 | libro | book |
252 | llevar | carry |
253 | tomó | took |
254 | ciencia | science |
255 | comer | eat |
256 | habitación | room |
257 | amigo | friend |
258 | comenzó | began |
259 | gusta | idea |
260 | peces | fish |
261 | montaña | mountain |
262 | Deténgase | stop |
263 | una vez | once |
264 | base de | base |
265 | escuchar | hear |
266 | caballo | horse |
267 | cortada | cut |
268 | seguro | sure |
269 | ver | watch |
270 | colores | color |
271 | cara | face |
272 | madera | wood |
273 | principal | main |
274 | abierta | open |
275 | parecer | seem |
276 | juntos | together |
277 | próximo | next |
278 | blanco | white |
279 | niños | children |
280 | comenzar | begin |
281 | conseguido | got |
282 | caminar | walk |
283 | ejemplo | example |
284 | aliviar | ease |
285 | papel | paper |
286 | grupo | group |
287 | siempre | always |
288 | música | music |
289 | los | those |
290 | ambos | both |
291 | marca | mark |
292 | menudo | often |
293 | carta | letter |
294 | hasta | until |
295 | milla | mile |
296 | río | river |
297 | coche | car |
298 | pies | feet |
299 | cuidado | care |
300 | segundo | second |
301 | suficiente | enough |
302 | llano | plain |
303 | chica | girl |
304 | habitual | usual |
305 | joven | young |
306 | listo | ready |
307 | por encima de | above |
308 | nunca | ever |
309 | rojo | red |
310 | lista | list |
311 | aunque | though |
312 | sentir | feel |
313 | charla | talk |
314 | pájaro | bird |
315 | pronto | soon |
316 | cuerpo | body |
317 | perro | dog |
318 | familia | family |
319 | directa | direct |
320 | plantear | pose |
321 | dejar | leave |
322 | canción | song |
323 | medir | measure |
324 | puerta | door |
325 | producto | product |
326 | negro | black |
327 | corto | short |
328 | numeral | numeral |
329 | clase | class |
330 | viento | wind |
331 | pregunta | question |
332 | suceder | happen |
333 | completo | complete |
334 | buque | ship |
335 | zona | area |
336 | medio | half |
337 | roca | rock |
338 | orden | order |
339 | fuego | fire |
340 | sur | south |
341 | problema | problem |
342 | pieza | piece |
343 | dicho | told |
344 | sabía | knew |
345 | pasar | pass |
346 | desde | since |
347 | cima | top |
348 | todo | whole |
349 | rey | king |
350 | calle | street |
351 | pulgadas | inch |
352 | multiplicar | multiply |
353 | nada | nothing |
354 | curso | course |
355 | quedarse | stay |
356 | rueda | wheel |
357 | completo | full |
358 | fuerza | force |
359 | azul | blue |
360 | objeto | object |
361 | decidir | decide |
362 | superficie | surface |
363 | profunda | deep |
364 | luna | moon |
365 | isla | island |
366 | pie | foot |
367 | sistema | system |
368 | ocupado | busy |
369 | prueba | test |
370 | registro | record |
371 | barco | boat |
372 | común | common |
373 | oro | gold |
374 | posible | possible |
375 | plano | plane |
376 | lugar | stead |
377 | seco | dry |
378 | maravilla | wonder |
379 | risa | laugh |
380 | mil | thousand |
381 | hace | ago |
382 | corrió | ran |
383 | comprobar | check |
384 | juego | game |
385 | forma | shape |
386 | equiparar | equate |
387 | caliente | hot |
388 | señorita | miss |
389 | traído | brought |
390 | calor | heat |
391 | nieve | snow |
392 | neumáticos | tire |
393 | traer | bring |
394 | sí | yes |
395 | distante | distant |
396 | llenar | fill |
397 | al este | east |
398 | pintar | paint |
399 | idioma | language |
400 | entre | among |
401 | unidad | unit |
402 | potencia | power |
403 | ciudad | town |
404 | fina | fine |
405 | cierto | certain |
406 | volar | fly |
407 | caer | fall |
408 | conducir | lead |
409 | grito | cry |
410 | oscuro | dark |
411 | máquina | machine |
412 | nota | note |
413 | espere | wait |
414 | plan de | plan |
415 | figura | figure |
416 | estrella | star |
417 | caja | box |
418 | sustantivo | noun |
419 | campo | field |
420 | resto | rest |
421 | correcta | correct |
422 | capaz | able |
423 | libra | pound |
424 | hecho | done |
425 | belleza | beauty |
426 | unidad | drive |
427 | destacado | stood |
428 | contener | contain |
429 | delante | front |
430 | enseñar | teach |
431 | semana | week |
432 | último | final |
433 | dio | gave |
434 | verde | green |
435 | oh | oh |
436 | rápido | quick |
437 | desarrollar | develop |
438 | océano | ocean |
439 | caliente | warm |
440 | libre | free |
441 | minuto | minute |
442 | fuerte | strong |
443 | especial | special |
444 | mente | mind |
445 | detrás | behind |
446 | claro | clear |
447 | cola | tail |
448 | Produce | produce |
449 | hecho | fact |
450 | espacio | space |
451 | oído | heard |
452 | mejor | best |
453 | horas | hour |
454 | mejor | better |
455 | verdadero | true |
456 | durante | during |
457 | cien | hundred |
458 | cinco | five |
459 | recordar | remember |
460 | paso | step |
461 | temprana | early |
462 | mantenga | hold |
463 | oeste | west |
464 | suelo | ground |
465 | interés | interest |
466 | llegar | reach |
467 | rápido | fast |
468 | verbo | verb |
469 | cantar | sing |
470 | escuchar | listen |
471 | seis | six |
472 | mesa | table |
473 | viajes | travel |
474 | menos | less |
475 | mañana | morning |
476 | diez | ten |
477 | sencilla | simple |
478 | varios | several |
479 | vocal | vowel |
480 | hacia | toward |
481 | guerra | war |
482 | sentar | lay |
483 | contra | against |
484 | patrón | pattern |
485 | lenta | slow |
486 | centro | center |
487 | amar | love |
488 | persona | person |
489 | dinero | money |
490 | servir | serve |
491 | aparecerá | appear |
492 | carretera | road |
493 | mapa | map |
494 | lluvia | rain |
495 | regla | rule |
496 | gobernar | govern |
497 | Halar | pull |
498 | frío | cold |
499 | aviso | notice |
500 | voz | voice |
501 | energía | energy |
502 | caza | hunt |
503 | probable | probable |
504 | cama | bed |
505 | hermano | brother |
506 | huevo | egg |
507 | paseo | ride |
508 | celular | cell |
509 | creer | believe |
510 | quizás | perhaps |
511 | recoger | pick |
512 | repentina | sudden |
513 | contar | count |
514 | plaza | square |
515 | razón | reason |
516 | longitud | length |
517 | representar | represent |
518 | arte | art |
519 | sujeto | subject |
520 | región | region |
521 | tamaño | size |
522 | variar | vary |
523 | resolver | settle |
524 | hablar | speak |
525 | peso | weight |
526 | general | general |
527 | hielo | ice |
528 | materia | matter |
529 | círculo | circle |
530 | par | pair |
531 | incluir | include |
532 | brecha | divide |
533 | sílaba | syllable |
534 | sentido | felt |
535 | gran | grand |
536 | bola | ball |
537 | aún | yet |
538 | ola | wave |
539 | caer | drop |
540 | corazón | heart |
541 | am | am |
542 | presente | present |
543 | pesada | heavy |
544 | danza | dance |
545 | motor | engine |
546 | posición | position |
547 | brazo | arm |
548 | amplio | wide |
549 | vela | sail |
550 | materiales | material |
551 | fracción | fraction |
552 | bosque | forest |
553 | sentarse | sit |
554 | carrera | race |
555 | ventana | window |
556 | tienda | store |
557 | verano | summer |
558 | tren | train |
559 | sueño | sleep |
560 | demostrar | prove |
561 | solitario | lone |
562 | pierna | leg |
563 | ejercicio | exercise |
564 | pared | wall |
565 | capturas | catch |
566 | monte | mount |
567 | desear | wish |
568 | cielo | sky |
569 | bordo | board |
570 | alegría | joy |
571 | invierno | winter |
572 | satélite | sat |
573 | escrito | written |
574 | salvaje | wild |
575 | instrumento | instrument |
576 | guardado | kept |
577 | vidrio | glass |
578 | hierba | grass |
579 | vaca | cow |
580 | trabajo | job |
581 | borde | edge |
582 | signo | sign |
583 | visita | visit |
584 | pasado | past |
585 | suave | soft |
586 | diversión | fun |
587 | brillante | bright |
588 | gas | gas |
589 | tiempo | weather |
590 | mes | month |
591 | millones | million |
592 | soportar | bear |
593 | acabado | finish |
594 | feliz | happy |
595 | esperanza | hope |
596 | flor | flower |
597 | vestir | clothe |
598 | extraño | strange |
599 | se ha ido | gone |
600 | comercio | trade |
601 | melodía | melody |
602 | viaje | trip |
603 | oficina | office |
604 | recibir | receive |
605 | fila | row |
606 | boca | mouth |
607 | exacta | exact |
608 | símbolo | symbol |
609 | morir | die |
610 | menos | least |
611 | problema | trouble |
612 | grito | shout |
613 | excepto | except |
614 | escribió | wrote |
615 | semilla | seed |
616 | tono | tone |
617 | unirse | join |
618 | sugerir | suggest |
619 | limpia | clean |
620 | rotura | break |
621 | dama | lady |
622 | patio | yard |
623 | aumentando | rise |
624 | mal | bad |
625 | golpe | blow |
626 | aceite | oil |
627 | sangre | blood |
628 | tocar | touch |
629 | creció | grew |
630 | ciento | cent |
631 | mezclar | mix |
632 | equipo | team |
633 | alambre | wire |
634 | costo | cost |
635 | perdido | lost |
636 | marrón | brown |
637 | desgaste | wear |
638 | jardín | garden |
639 | igual | equal |
640 | enviado | sent |
641 | elegir | choose |
642 | cayó | fell |
643 | encajar | fit |
644 | fluir | flow |
645 | justo | fair |
646 | banco | bank |
647 | recoger | collect |
648 | guardar | save |
649 | el control | control |
650 | decimal | decimal |
651 | oído | ear |
652 | demás | else |
653 | bastante | quite |
654 | rompió | broke |
655 | caso | case |
656 | medio | middle |
657 | matar | kill |
658 | hijo | son |
659 | lago | lake |
660 | momento | moment |
661 | escala | scale |
662 | fuerte | loud |
663 | primavera | spring |
664 | observar | observe |
665 | niño | child |
666 | recta | straight |
667 | consonante | consonant |
668 | nación | nation |
669 | diccionario | dictionary |
670 | leche | milk |
671 | velocidad | speed |
672 | método | method |
673 | órgano | organ |
674 | pagar | pay |
675 | edad | age |
676 | sección | section |
677 | vestido | dress |
678 | nube | cloud |
679 | sorpresa | surprise |
680 | tranquila | quiet |
681 | piedra | stone |
682 | pequeño | tiny |
683 | ascenso | climb |
684 | fresco | cool |
685 | diseño | design |
686 | pobre | poor |
687 | mucho | lot |
688 | experimento | experiment |
689 | inferior | bottom |
690 | clave | key |
691 | hierro | iron |
692 | sola | single |
693 | palillo | stick |
694 | plana | flat |
695 | veinte | twenty |
696 | piel | skin |
697 | sonrisa | smile |
698 | pliegue | crease |
699 | agujero | hole |
700 | saltar | jump |
701 | bebé | baby |
702 | ocho | eight |
703 | pueblo | village |
704 | se reúnen | meet |
705 | raíz | root |
706 | comprar | buy |
707 | aumentar | raise |
708 | resolver | solve |
709 | de metal | metal |
710 | si | whether |
711 | empujar | push |
712 | siete | seven |
713 | párrafo | paragraph |
714 | tercero | third |
715 | deberá | shall |
716 | en espera | held |
717 | pelo | hair |
718 | describir | describe |
719 | cocinero | cook |
720 | piso | floor |
721 | ya sea | either |
722 | resultado | result |
723 | quemar | burn |
724 | colina | hill |
725 | seguro | safe |
726 | gato | cat |
727 | siglo | century |
728 | considerar | consider |
729 | tipo | type |
730 | ley | law |
731 | bit | bit |
732 | costa | coast |
733 | copia | copy |
734 | frase | phrase |
735 | silencio | silent |
736 | de altura | tall |
737 | arena | sand |
738 | suelo | soil |
739 | rollo | roll |
740 | temperatura | temperature |
741 | dedo | finger |
742 | industria | industry |
743 | valor | value |
744 | lucha | fight |
745 | mentira | lie |
746 | batir | beat |
747 | excitar | excite |
748 | naturales | natural |
749 | vista | view |
750 | sentido | sense |
751 | de capital | capital |
752 | no lo hará | won’t |
753 | silla | chair |
754 | peligro | danger |
755 | fruta | fruit |
756 | rica | rich |
757 | de espesor | thick |
758 | soldado | soldier |
759 | proceso | process |
760 | operar | operate |
761 | práctica | practice |
762 | separada | separate |
763 | difícil | difficult |
764 | médico | doctor |
765 | por favor | please |
766 | proteger | protect |
767 | mediodía | noon |
768 | de cultivos | crop |
769 | moderno | modern |
770 | elemento | element |
771 | golpear | hit |
772 | estudiante | student |
773 | esquina | corner |
774 | partido | party |
775 | suministro | supply |
776 | cuya | whose |
777 | localizar | locate |
778 | anillo | ring |
779 | carácter | character |
780 | insecto | insect |
781 | capturado | caught |
782 | período | period |
783 | indicar | indicate |
784 | Radio | radio |
785 | habló | spoke |
786 | átomo | atom |
787 | humana | human |
788 | historia | history |
789 | efecto | effect |
790 | eléctrica | electric |
791 | esperar | expect |
792 | hueso | bone |
793 | ferrocarril | rail |
794 | imaginar | imagine |
795 | proporcionar | provide |
796 | acuerdo | agree |
797 | por tanto, | thus |
798 | suave | gentle |
799 | mujer | woman |
800 | capitán | captain |
801 | adivinar | guess |
802 | necesario | necessary |
803 | agudo | sharp |
804 | ala | wing |
805 | crear | create |
806 | vecino | neighbor |
807 | lavado | wash |
808 | bate | bat |
809 | más bien | rather |
810 | multitud | crowd |
811 | maíz | corn |
812 | comparar | compare |
813 | poema | poem |
814 | cadena | string |
815 | campana | bell |
816 | dependerá | depend |
817 | carne | meat |
818 | frotar | rub |
819 | tubo | tube |
820 | famoso | famous |
921 | dólar | dollar |
822 | corriente | stream |
823 | miedo | fear |
284 | vista | sight |
825 | delgado | thin |
826 | triángulo | triangle |
827 | planeta | planet |
828 | prisa | hurry |
829 | jefe | chief |
830 | colonia | colony |
831 | reloj | clock |
832 | mina | mine |
833 | empate | tie |
834 | entrar | enter |
835 | importante | major |
836 | fresco | fresh |
837 | búsqueda | search |
838 | enviar | send |
839 | amarillo | yellow |
840 | pistola | gun |
841 | permitir | allow |
842 | ||
843 | muerto | dead |
844 | lugar | spot |
845 | desierto | desert |
846 | traje | suit |
847 | actual | current |
848 | ascensor | lift |
840 | rosa | rose |
850 | llegar | arrive |
851 | master | master |
852 | pista | track |
853 | padre | parent |
854 | orilla | shore |
855 | división | division |
856 | hoja | sheet |
857 | sustancia | substance |
858 | favorecer | favor |
859 | conectar | connect |
860 | mensaje | post |
861 | pasar | spend |
862 | acorde | chord |
863 | grasa | fat |
864 | contento | glad |
865 | originales | original |
866 | cuota | share |
867 | estación | station |
868 | papá | dad |
869 | pan | bread |
870 | cobrar | charge |
871 | adecuada | proper |
872 | barra | bar |
873 | oferta | offer |
874 | segmento | segment |
875 | esclavo | slave |
876 | pato | duck |
877 | instantánea | instant |
878 | mercado | market |
879 | grado | degree |
880 | poblar | populate |
881 | polluelo | chick |
882 | querido | dear |
883 | enemigo | enemy |
884 | responder | reply |
885 | bebida | drink |
886 | producirse | occur |
887 | apoyo | support |
888 | discurso | speech |
889 | naturaleza | nature |
890 | alcance | range |
891 | vapor | steam |
892 | movimiento | motion |
893 | camino | path |
894 | líquido | liquid |
895 | log | log |
896 | significado | meant |
897 | cociente | quotient |
898 | dientes | teeth |
899 | concha | shell |
900 | cuello | neck |
901 | oxígeno | oxygen |
902 | azúcar | sugar |
903 | muerte | death |
904 | bastante | pretty |
905 | habilidad | skill |
906 | mujeres | women |
907 | temporada | season |
908 | solución | solution |
909 | imán | magnet |
910 | plata | silver |
911 | gracias | thank |
912 | rama | branch |
913 | partido | match |
914 | sufijo | suffix |
915 | especialmente | especially |
916 | higo | fig |
917 | miedo | afraid |
918 | enorme | huge |
919 | hermana | sister |
920 | acero | steel |
921 | discutir | discuss |
922 | adelante | forward |
923 | similar | similar |
924 | guiar | guide |
925 | experiencia | experience |
926 | puntuación | score |
927 | manzana | apple |
928 | comprado | bought |
929 | llevado | led |
930 | pitch | pitch |
931 | abrigo | coat |
932 | masa | mass |
933 | tarjeta | card |
934 | banda | band |
935 | cuerda | rope |
936 | deslizamiento | slip |
937 | ganar | win |
938 | soñar | dream |
939 | noche | evening |
940 | condición | condition |
941 | pienso | feed |
942 | herramienta | tool |
943 | totales | total |
944 | básico | basic |
945 | olor | smell |
946 | valle | valley |
947 | ni | nor |
948 | doble | double |
949 | asiento | seat |
950 | continuar | continue |
951 | bloque | block |
952 | tabla | chart |
953 | sombrero | hat |
954 | vender | sell |
955 | éxito | success |
956 | empresa | company |
957 | restar | subtract |
958 | evento | event |
959 | particular, | particular |
960 | acuerdo | deal |
961 | nadar | swim |
962 | plazo | term |
963 | opuesta | opposite |
964 | esposa | wife |
965 | zapato | shoe |
966 | hombro | shoulder |
967 | propagación | spread |
968 | organizar | arrange |
969 | campamento | camp |
970 | inventar | invent |
971 | algodón | cotton |
972 | nacido | born |
973 | determinar | determine |
974 | cuarto de galón | quart |
975 | nueve | nine |
976 | camión | truck |
977 | ruido | noise |
978 | nivel | level |
979 | oportunidad | chance |
980 | reunir | gather |
981 | tienda | shop |
982 | tramo | stretch |
983 | lanzar | throw |
984 | brillo | shine |
985 | propiedad | property |
986 | columna | column |
987 | molécula | molecule |
988 | seleccionar | select |
989 | mal | wrong |
990 | gris | gray |
991 | repita | repeat |
992 | exigir | require |
993 | amplio | broad |
994 | preparar | prepare |
995 | sal | salt |
996 | nariz | nose |
997 | plurales | plural |
998 | cólera | anger |
999 | reclamación | claim |
1000 | continente | continent |
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As you may already know, according to serious research in linguistics, and also the personal opinions of many polyglots, every language has 400 most common words that cover 75% of our speech.
You may have already seen the post 400 Most common words in any language and this list is created especially for the Spanish language.
How to memorize these words quickly?
Learning vocabulary in a foreign language is a tedious process. It can take months to learn just a few words, and it’s hard to remember all the new words you’ve learned.
It’s frustrating to have to memorize new words outside of context, and it’s hard to remember what they mean when you’re not using them. It may take hours of studying every day, and it feels like there’s no end in sight.
But with our printable vocabulary worksheets, learning vocabulary in a foreign language becomes easy. Just print out the worksheets for the language you’re learning, and start writing down all these words from this list. The worksheets may speed up the vocabulary memorization process by 300%.
Download your worksheets NOW!
1. este – this 2. ser – to be 3. a – to 4. de – of/from 5. y – and 6. uno – one/a 7. en – in 8. ese – that 9. tener 10. y – and 11. eso – that 12. por – for 13. no – not 14. sobre – about/above 15. con – with 16. él – he 17. como – as 18. tú – you 19. hacer – to do 20. para – for 21. esto – this 22. pero – but 23. su – his 24. vez – time (e.g.”one time) 25. algo – something |
26. ellos – they 27. nosotros – we 28. decor – say 29. su – her 30. ella – she 31. o – or 32. un – an 33. will 34. mi – my 35. uno – one 36. todo – all 37. would 38. alli – there 39. su – their 40. que – what 41. asi – so 42. up 43. pero – out 44. si – if 45. sobre – about 46. quien – who 47. obtener – get 48. qual – which 49. ir – go 50. me – me |
51. cuando – when 52. hacer – make 53. poder – can 54. gustar – like 55. tiempo – time 56. no – no 57. justo – just 58. le – him 59. saber – know 60. tomar – take 61. la gente – people 62. into 63. year 64. tu – your 65. bueno – good 66. un poco – some 67. pude – could 68. os – them 69. ver – see 70. otro – other 71. que – than 72. entonces – then 73. ahora – now 74. mirar – look 75. solo – only |
76. venir – come 77. su – its 78. sobre – over 79. pensaee think 80. also 81. back 82. after 83. use 84. two 85. how 86. our 87. work 88. first 89. well 90. way 91. even 92. new 93. want 94. because 95. any 96. these 97. give 98. day 99. most 100. us |
100 most common Spanish verbs
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100 most common Spanish nouns
1. tiempo – time 2. año – year 3. la gente – people 4. camino – way 5. día – day 6. hombre – man 7. cosa – thing 8. mujer – woman 9. vida – life 10. niño – child 11. mundo world 12. escuela – school 13. estado – state 14. familia – family 15. estudiante – student 16. grupo – group 17. país – country 18. problema – problem 19. mano – hand 20. parte – part 21. lugar – place 22. caso – case 23. semana – week 24. empreza – company 25. sistema – system |
26. programa – program 27. pregunta – question 28. trabajo – work 29. gobierno – government 30. numero – number 31. noche – night 32. punto – point 33. casa – home 34. agua – water 35. habitación – room 36. madre – mother 37. zona – area 38. dinero – money 39. historia – story 40. hecho – fact 41. mes – month 42. mucho – a lot 43. derecho – right 44. estudio – study 45. libro – book 46. ocho – eye 47. trabajo – job 48. palabra – word 49. negocio – business 50. problema – issue |
51. lado – side 52. tipo – kind 53. cabeza – head 54. casa – house 55. servicio – service 56. amigo – friend 57. padre – father 58. poder – power 59. hora – hour 60. juego – game 61. línea – line 62. fin – end 63. miembro – member 64. ley – law 65. сoche – car 66. ciudad – city 67. comunidad – community 68. nombre – name 69. presidente – president 70. equipo – team 71. minuto – minute 72. idea – idea 73. niño – kid 74. cuerpo – body 75. información – information |
76. espalda – back (body) 77. padre – parent 78. cara – face 79. otros – others 80. nivel – level 81. oficina – office 82. puerta – door 83. salud – health 84. person – person 85. arte – art 86. guerra – war 87. historia – history 88. fiesta – party 89. resultado – result 90. cambio – change 91. mañana – morning 92. razón – reason 93. investigación – research 94. chica – girl 95. chico – guy 96. momento – moment 97. aire – air 98. maestro – teacher 99. fuerza force 100. educación – education |
100 most common Spanish adjectives
1. otro – other 2. nuevo – new 3. bueno – good 4. alto – high 5. viejo – old 6. exelente/grande – great 7. grande – big 8. Americano – American 9. pequño – small 10. grande – large 11. nacional – national 12. joven – young 13. diferente – different 14. negro – black 15. largo – long 16. pequeño – little 17. importante – important 18. politico – political 19. malo – bad 20. blanco – white 21. real – real 22. mejor – best 23. derecho – right 24. social – social 25. solo – only |
26. publico – public 27. seguro – sure 28. bajo – low 29. temprano – early 30. capaz – able 31. humano – human 32. local – local 33. tarde – late 34. difícil – hard 35. mayor – major 36. mejor – better 37. economico – economic 38. fuerte – strong 39. posible – possible 40. entero – whole 41. gratis – free 42. militar – military 43. verdadero – true 44. federal – federal 45. internacional – international 46. lleno – full 47. especial – special 48. fácil – easy 49. claro – clear 50. reciente – recent |
51. cierto – certain 52. personal – personal 53. abierto – open 54. rojo – red 55. difícil – difficult 56. disponible – available 57. probable – likely 58. corto – short 59. soltero – single 60. medical – medical 61. actual – current 62. incorrecto – wrong 63. privado – private 64. pasado – past 65. exterior – foreign 66. fino – fine 67. común – common 68. pobre – poor 69. natural – natural 70. signicativo – significant 71. similar – similar 72. caliente – hot 73. muerto – dead 74. central – central 75. feliz – happy |
76. serio – serious 77. listo – ready 78. simple – simple 79. izquierdo – left 80. físico – physical 81. general – general 82. ambiental – environmental 83. financiero – financial 84. azul – blue 85. democratico – democratic 86. oscuro – dark 87. vario – various 88. entero – entire 89. cercano – close 90. legal – legal 91. religioso – religious 92. frío – cold 93. final – final 94. principal – main 95. verde – green 96. agradable – nice 97. enorme – huge 98. popular – popular 99. tradicional – traditional 100. cultural – cultural |