The meaning of the word simple

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  • Idioms And Phrases

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


adjective, sim·pler, sim·plest.

easy to understand, deal with, use, etc.: a simple matter;simple tools.

not elaborate or artificial; plain: a simple style.

not ornate or luxurious; unadorned: a simple gown.

not complicated: a simple design.

not complex or compound; single

occurring or considered alone; mere; bare: the simple truth;a simple fact.

common or ordinary: a simple soldier.

not grand or sophisticated; unpretentious: a simple way of life.

humble or lowly: simple folk.

inconsequential or rudimentary.

lacking mental acuteness or sense: a simple way of thinking.

Chemistry.

  1. composed of only one substance or element: a simple substance.
  2. not mixed.

Botany. not divided into parts: a simple leaf;a simple stem.

Zoology. not compound: a simple ascidian.

Music. uncompounded or without overtones; single: simple tone.

Grammar. having only the head without modifying elements included: The simple subject of “The dappled pony gazed over the fence” is “pony.”Compare complete (def. 5).

(of a verb tense) consisting of a main verb with no auxiliaries, as takes (simple present) or stood (simple past) (opposed to compound).

Optics. (of a lens) having two optical surfaces only.

noun

an ignorant, foolish, or gullible person.

something simple, unmixed, or uncompounded.

simples, Textiles. cords for controlling the warp threads in forming the shed on draw-looms.

a person of humble origins; commoner.

an herb or other plant used for medicinal purposes: country simples.

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Origin of simple

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English adjective simple, simpel(le), from Old French simple, sinple, from Latin simplus “simple” (in simpla pecunia “simple fee or sum”), equivalent to sim- “one” + -plus, as in duplus “double”; Middle English noun “commoner,” derivative of the adjective; see simplex,duple, double; see also -fold; cognate with Greek háplos (see haplo-);

synonym study for simple

words often confused with simple

OTHER WORDS FROM simple

sim·ple·ness, nouno·ver·sim·ple, adjectiveo·ver·sim·ple·ness, nouno·ver·sim·p·ly, adverb

sub·sim·ple, adjectiveul·tra·sim·ple, adjectiveun·sim·ple, adjectiveun·sim·ple·ness, nounun·sim·p·ly, adverb

Words nearby simple

Simon Zelotes, simoom, simp, simpatico, simper, simple, simple algebraic extension, simple arc, simple carbohydrate, simple closed curve, simple enumeration

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

MORE ABOUT SIMPLE

What is a basic definition of simple?

Simple describes something as being easy to understand or do, as being plain or not elaborate, or as being ordinary or common. The word simple has many other senses as an adjective and a noun.

If something is simple, it involves little challenge or will be really easy. For example, counting to five is a simple task for most adults. Spoons and forks are simple eating tools, without any complex parts. In this sense, simple is a synonym of words such as easy and uncomplicated.

Real-life examples: Young students start with simple subjects, such as addition, before learning harder ones, such as multiplication. An untied shoelace is a simple problem to solve for most adults. Most young people find using a computer to be really simple.

Used in a sentence: I made dinner with a simple recipe designed for new cooks. 

Another sense of simple describes something as being plain and lacking flourishes or embellishments. For example, a simple shirt may be plain grey or white and not have any designs or logos on it.

Used in a sentence: She wore a simple dress to the birthday party, with no bows or ruffles.  

Simple can also describe something as being ordinary, mundane, or humble.

Real-life examples: Most pets lead simple lives of eating and sleeping. Some couples have simple weddings with no band, fireworks, or colorful decorations. A simple job is one you can do without thinking hard.

Used in a sentence: After winning the championship, I retired to live a simple life as a farmer.

Where does simple come from?

The first records of simple come from around 1175. It ultimately comes from the Latin simplex, meaning “plain.”

Did you know … ?

How is simple used in real life?

Simple is a very common word that most often describes something as easy.

Avoid overthinking, overanalyzing, and complicating things. Keep everything simple. Life is much more beautiful and enjoyable this way.

— KeepTheFaith EP Out Now (@OskidoIBelieve) December 23, 2020

Today I had my first conversation with my two year old. I asked him some yes or no questions and he answered me. It was really simple but felt huge.

— Weenietowne (@Weenietowne) December 26, 2020

Idk if I want a big Mexican wedding or just a simple wedding 🙃

— Jocelynne Lujan🥀 (@jocelynnelujan) December 29, 2020

Try using simple!

Which of the following is most likely to be described as being simple?

A. flying to the moon
B. brushing your teeth
C. climbing the world’s tallest mountain
D. learning 10 new languages

Words related to simple

clean, elementary, plain, quiet, smooth, straightforward, transparent, uncomplicated, classic, modest, pure, basic, direct, honest, natural, silly, stupid, cinch, light, picnic

How to use simple in a sentence

  • This will cost a little extra money, but there are several simple after-market modifications you can make to get the most out of your new 4×4.

  • At Stanford, they were focused mostly on ethanol and methanol, which are simple liquid alcohols.

  • You can take some simple steps now to make the voting process smoother.

  • So we felt that during a pandemic, the simplest version of a vaccine is the one that could reach billions of doses.

  • Based on The Wall Street Journal’s reporting, it seems that Oracle may simple serve as the warehouse for TikTok’s domestic user data.

  • The simple, awful truth is that free speech has never been particularly popular in America.

  • The reason pilots would choose to use guns over a bomb or a missile is simple.

  • Still, I worry that a simple traffic stop could have tragic consequences.

  • “It is the hardest to play,” one of the buglers says of this seemingly simple tune.

  • The premise was simple: satire is devastating against tyrants.

  • Smith’s method usually gives good results, as does also the more simple method of Hiss (p. 263).

  • It was a mighty simple transaction, but it produced some startling results for me, that same coin-spinning.

  • Let us look over these points again, and make the matter still clearer and more simple.

  • If I selected lucid and simple extracts, they would give no idea of the intricacy and prolixity of Duns.

  • It has long since dismissed as too short and simple for its pages, the short and simple annals of the poor.

British Dictionary definitions for simple


adjective

not involved or complicated; easy to understand or doa simple problem

plain; unadorneda simple dress

consisting of one element or part only; not combined or complexa simple mechanism

unaffected or unpretentiousalthough he became famous, he remained a simple and well-liked man

not guileful; sincere; frankher simple explanation was readily accepted

of humble condition or rankthe peasant was of simple birth

weak in intelligence; feeble-minded

(prenominal) without additions or modifications; merethe witness told the simple truth

(prenomina) ordinary or straightforwarda simple case of mumps

chem (of a substance or material) consisting of only one chemical compound rather than a mixture of compounds

maths

  1. (of a fraction) containing only integers
  2. (of an equation) containing variables to the first power only; linear
  3. (of a root of an equation) occurring only once; not multiple

biology

  1. not divided into partsa simple leaf; a simple eye
  2. formed from only one ovarysimple fruit

music relating to or denoting a time where the number of beats per bar may be two, three, or four

noun archaic

a simpleton; fool

a plant, esp a herbaceous plant, having medicinal properties

Derived forms of simple

simpleness, noun

Word Origin for simple

C13: via Old French from Latin simplex plain

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Idioms and Phrases with simple

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Having confused physical with linguistic or expressive facts, and observing that, in the order of ideas, the simple precedes the complex, they necessarily ended by thinking that _the smaller_ physical facts were _the more simple_. ❋ Benedetto Croce (1909)

When I once told a sceptical friend about Miss Florence Cook’s séance, and added, triumphantly, «Why, she’s a pretty little simple girl of sixteen,» that clenched the doubts of this Thomas at once, for he rejoined, «What is there that a pretty little _simple_ girl of sixteen won’t do?» ❋ Charles Maurice Davies (1869)

Commerce, III, 4, I, even the simple bankrupt in contradistinction to the fraudulent bankrupt is punished, and every person unable to pay his debts is declared a _simple_ bankrupt, who, among other things, has made excessive household expenses, or lost considerable sums by play etc. ❋ Wilhelm Roscher (1855)

«And, like a great many other simple but important processes, rare just because it _is so simple_,» remarked Maurice, with great justice. ❋ Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Ritchie (1844)

II. i.39 (123,2) [without you were so simple, none else would] None else would _be so simple_. ❋ Samuel Johnson (1746)

My arthritic little fingers beg to differ with the term simple, however Husband sprang to the fore and the light house was soon in the tree. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Thanks for your response, Lexikos, but I think you should have read more carefully / I should have stated in the subject that the function is for pixels that can’t be retrieved by PixelGetColor (or GetPixel), but I wanted to keep the title simple / there’s no much room (I’ve edited it now). ❋ Unknown (2009)

There are deeper playing options with plenty of complexity, but the goal was to make the title simple and fun out of the box. ❋ Unknown (2008)

I fear, though, Nigel and I have very different interpretations of the word simple. ❋ Unknown (2011)

Mr. Toohey following Heidegger and the German sociologist Martin Doehlemann draws a further distinction between what he calls «simple» and «existential» boredom. ❋ Elizabeth Lowry (2011)

I did a word count of the transcript of our conversation in December, and Couples used the word «simple» 14 times in 25 minutes. ❋ John Paul Newport (2011)

Besides, he said, all this talk about government service obscures what he calls a simple requirement in the state’s municipal code that candidates live in Chicago for a full year before an election. ❋ AP (2010)

You asked what part of the reality based community ignores what you called a simple focused correction. ❋ Unknown (2009)

They say it’s no time to add taxes to what they call the simple pleasures we all enjoy, and they argue the tax would be unfair since it would soak the poor. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Why do you have to argue for what you call a simple fact? ❋ Unknown (2009)

CHO: Griffiths, who is 20, says he admires Graham for what he calls his simple message. ❋ Unknown (2005)

It is also clear from what has been said why the number of what we call simple bodies cannot be greater than it is. ❋ Unknown (2002)

A spokesman for the developers, George Bottome, on Tuesday said the exhibition marked the worldwide launch of the test, which he described as a simple, quick and inexpensive way of detecting TB and deciding its drug-resistant capabilities. ❋ Unknown (1996)

[Beth], [you are] [SIMPLE]! ❋ Brigitte Brock (2003)

That [sort of] [stuff that] makes you say, «man, what a [good day].» —simple ❋ Kuduman (2011)

«god! [why don’t you] get it?!?! it’s so simple… [I wanna DO you]! do i have to [spell it out] for you?» ❋ Siescierto (2004)

[You got that] [thot’s] number????? That’s a [fuckin] simple. ❋ Youngthot (2017)

[Carolina] is the simplest person to [understand] ever, she is not [complicated] ❋ Crowashe (2010)

«Vote [Tory]. [Simple as].» — [Greggs] ❋ Norf Man (2020)

«A comfortable victory for Liverpool at [Hull City] had seen the Reds climb back to the Premier League summit, but only by virtue of goal difference. Therefore, United knew a point against European-chasing team Tottenham would be enough to send them back to the top. Simples.»
— [Andy Gray], [Sky Sports News] ❋ The_dickie (2009)

[Dude], that was [rad]! So simpl! ❋ Smart_uncle (2015)

“[My mans] is a [doo doo] shirt and [grey] pants, SIMPLE.” ❋ Daddy Dark (2017)

What [are you], [simple]? ❋ Andrew (2003)

sim·ple

 (sĭm′pəl)

adj. sim·pler, sim·plest

1.

a. Having few parts or features; not complicated or elaborate: a house with a simple floor plan.

b. Easy to understand, do, or carry out: a simple set of instructions; a simple chore. See Synonyms at easy.

c. Having or composed of only one thing, element, or part: a simple chemical substance.

d. Being without additions or modifications; mere: a simple «yes» or «no.»

e. Biology Having no divisions or branches; not compound: a simple leaf; a simple eye or lens.

f. Music Being without figuration or elaboration: a simple tone.

2.

a. Having little or no ornamentation; not embellished or adorned: a simple dress. See Synonyms at plain.

b. Not characterized by luxury or elaborate commitments: simple living.

3.

a. Not pretentious, guileful, or deceitful; humble or sincere: a simple child; told us about his achievement in the simplest manner.

b. Having or showing little intelligence, education, or experience: simple people who have trouble understanding health regulations. See Synonyms at naive.

c. Lowly in condition or rank: a simple woodcutter.

n. Archaic

A medicinal plant or the medicine obtained from it.


[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin simplus; see sem- in Indo-European roots and from simplex; see simplex.]


sim′ple·ness n.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

simple

(ˈsɪmpəl)

adj

1. not involved or complicated; easy to understand or do: a simple problem.

2. plain; unadorned: a simple dress.

3. consisting of one element or part only; not combined or complex: a simple mechanism.

4. unaffected or unpretentious: although he became famous, he remained a simple and well-liked man.

5. not guileful; sincere; frank: her simple explanation was readily accepted.

6. of humble condition or rank: the peasant was of simple birth.

7. weak in intelligence; feeble-minded

8. (prenominal) without additions or modifications; mere: the witness told the simple truth.

9. (prenomina) ordinary or straightforward: a simple case of mumps.

10. (Chemistry) chem (of a substance or material) consisting of only one chemical compound rather than a mixture of compounds

11. (Mathematics) maths

a. (of a fraction) containing only integers

b. (of an equation) containing variables to the first power only; linear

c. (of a root of an equation) occurring only once; not multiple

12. (Biology) biology

a. not divided into parts: a simple leaf; a simple eye.

b. formed from only one ovary: simple fruit.

13. (Music, other) music relating to or denoting a time where the number of beats per bar may be two, three, or four

n

14. a simpleton; fool

15. (Pharmacology) a plant, esp a herbaceous plant, having medicinal properties

[C13: via Old French from Latin simplex plain]

ˈsimpleness n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

sim•ple

(ˈsɪm pəl)

adj. -pler, -plest,
n. adj.

1. easy to understand or deal with.

2. not elaborate or complicated; plain; unembellished: a simple design.

3. not ornate or luxurious; unadorned: a simple dress.

4. unaffected; unassuming; modest.

5. occurring or considered alone; mere; bare: the simple truth.

6. free of deceit or guile; sincere; artless.

7. common or ordinary: a simple soldier.

8. not grand or sophisticated; unpretentious: simple tastes.

9. humble or lowly: simple folk.

10. unlearned; ignorant.

11. lacking mental acuteness or sense.

12. naive; credulous.

13. mentally deficient; simpleminded.

14. Chem.

a. composed of only one substance or element: a simple substance.

b. not mixed.

15. Bot. not divided into parts: a simple leaf.

16. Zool. not compound: a simple ascidian.

17. Music. uncompounded or without overtones; single: a simple tone.

18.

a. (of a subject or predicate) having only the head without modifying elements included. Compare complete (def. 5).

b. (of a verb tense) consisting of a main verb with no auxiliaries, as takes (simple present) or stood (simple past) (opposed to compound).

20. (of a lens) having two optical surfaces only.

n.

21. an ignorant, foolish, or gullible person.

22. something simple, unmixed, or uncompounded.

23. a person of humble origins; commoner.

24. an herb or other plant used for medicinal purposes: country simples.

[1175–1225; < Old French < Late Latin simplus simple = Latin sim- one + -plus, as in duplus duple (see -fold)]

sim′ple•ness, n.

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun 1. simple — any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties

archaicism, archaism — the use of an archaic expression

herb, herbaceous plant — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

2. simple — a person lacking intelligence or common sense

simpleton

individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul — a human being; «there was too much for one person to do»

airhead — a flighty scatterbrained simpleton; «she’s a total airhead»; «every airhead on a big salary rushed out to buy one»

dimwit, doofus, nitwit, half-wit — a stupid incompetent person

dingbat — a silly empty-headed person; «you would be a dingbat even to try it»; «yet here he was with an upper class dingbat who just happened to be married to his sister»

pinhead, dope, dumbbell, dummy — an ignorant or foolish person

fool, muggins, saphead, tomfool, sap — a person who lacks good judgment

changeling, cretin, half-wit, imbecile, moron — a person of subnormal intelligence

idiot savant — person who is mentally retarded in general but who displays remarkable aptitude in some limited field (usually involving memory)

nebbech, nebbish — (Yiddish) a timid unfortunate simpleton

nincompoop, ninny — a stupid foolish person

forgetful person, scatterbrain — a flighty and disorganized person

schlemiel, shlemiel — (Yiddish) a dolt who is a habitual bungler

schlep, schlepper, shlep, shlepper — (Yiddish) an awkward and stupid person

schnook, shnook — (Yiddish) a gullible simpleton more to be pitied than despised; «don’t be such an apologetic shnook»

sheep — a timid defenseless simpleton who is readily preyed upon

space cadet — someone who seems unable to respond appropriately to reality (as if under the influence of some narcotic drug)

lame, square — someone who doesn’t understand what is going on

dolt, dullard, pillock, poor fish, pudden-head, pudding head, stupe, stupid, stupid person — a person who is not very bright; «The economy, stupid!»

subnormal — a person of less than normal intelligence

twerp, twirp, twit — someone who is regarded as contemptible

Adj. 1. simple — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved; «a simple problem»; «simple mechanisms»; «a simple design»; «a simple substance»

easy — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort; «an easy job»; «an easy problem»; «an easy victory»; «the house is easy to heat»; «satisfied with easy answers»; «took the easy way out of his dilemma»

plain — not elaborate or elaborated; simple; «plain food»; «stuck to the plain facts»; «a plain blue suit»; «a plain rectangular brick building»

unsubdivided, simple — (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions

complex — complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts; «a complex set of variations based on a simple folk melody»; «a complex mass of diverse laws and customs»

2. simple - easy and not involved or complicatedsimple — easy and not involved or complicated; «an elementary problem in statistics»; «elementary, my dear Watson»; «a simple game»; «found an uncomplicated solution to the problem»

elementary, unproblematic, uncomplicated

easy — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort; «an easy job»; «an easy problem»; «an easy victory»; «the house is easy to heat»; «satisfied with easy answers»; «took the easy way out of his dilemma»

3. simple — apart from anything else; without additions or modifications; «only the bare facts»; «shocked by the mere idea»; «the simple passage of time was enough»; «the simple truth»

mere, bare

plain — not elaborate or elaborated; simple; «plain food»; «stuck to the plain facts»; «a plain blue suit»; «a plain rectangular brick building»

4. simple — exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity; «childlike trust»; «dewy-eyed innocence»; «listened in round-eyed wonder»

dewy-eyed, round-eyed, wide-eyed, childlike

naif, naive — marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience; «a teenager’s naive ignorance of life»; «the naive assumption that things can only get better»; «this naive simple creature with wide friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances»

5. simple — lacking mental capacity and subtlety

dim-witted, simple-minded

6. simple - (botany) of leaf shapessimple — (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions

unsubdivided

phytology, botany — the branch of biology that studies plants

simple — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved; «a simple problem»; «simple mechanisms»; «a simple design»; «a simple substance»

smooth — of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth

compound — composed of more than one part; «compound leaves are composed of several lobes; «compound flower heads»

7. simple — unornamented; «a simple country schoolhouse»; «her black dress—simple to austerity»

plain — not elaborate or elaborated; simple; «plain food»; «stuck to the plain facts»; «a plain blue suit»; «a plain rectangular brick building»

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

simple

adjective

1. uncomplicated, clear, plain, understandable, coherent, lucid, recognizable, unambiguous, comprehensible, intelligible, uninvolved simple pictures and diagrams
uncomplicated involved, difficult, complex, complicated, advanced, sophisticated, elaborate, refined, intricate, convoluted, highly developed

2. easy, straightforward, not difficult, light, elementary, manageable, effortless, painless, uncomplicated, undemanding, easy-peasy (slang) The job itself had been simple enough.

3. plain, natural, basic, classic, severe, Spartan, uncluttered, unadorned, unfussy, unembellished She’s shunned Armani for a simple blouse and jeans.
plain elaborate, intricate, ornate, fussy, contrived

5. artless, innocent, naive, natural, frank, green, sincere, simplistic, unaffected, childlike, unpretentious, unsophisticated, ingenuous, guileless He was as simple as a child.
artless worldly, smart, sophisticated, artful, worldly-wise

6. unpretentious, modest, humble, homely, lowly, rustic, uncluttered, unfussy, unembellished It was a simple home.
unpretentious fancy, extravagant, flashy

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

simple

adjective

1. Free from extraneous elements:

3. Without addition, decoration, or qualification:

4. Not elaborate or showy, as in appearance or style:

5. Having only a limited ability to learn and understand:

6. Free from guile, cunning, or deceit:

7. Of little distinction:

noun

One deficient in judgment and good sense:

ass, fool, idiot, imbecile, jackass, mooncalf, moron, nincompoop, ninny, nitwit, simpleton, softhead, tomfool.

The American Heritage® Roget’s Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

بَسيطبَسِيطساذِج العَقْل، بَسيطساذِج، بَسيطلَيْس مُعَقَّدا

прост

jednoduchýlehkýnaivníprostoduchýprostý

enkelenklegodtroendeletnaiv

simpla

yksinkertainen

jednostavan

egyszerű

einfaldureinfaldur, auîskilinneinfaldur, auîtrúaeinfaldur, vitgrannurlátlaus

簡単な

단순한

simplex

lengvesnisne itin protingassupaprastinimassupaprastintassupaprastintas dalykas

lētticīgsnaivsne visai gudrsskaidrstīrs

simplu

enostavennesestavljenpreprost

enkel

ง่าย

dễ hiểu

simple

[ˈsɪmpl]

A. ADJ (simpler (compar) (simplest (superl)))

4. (= not fussy) [dress, style, food] → sencillo

5. (= unsophisticated) [person, life, pleasures, pursuits] → sencillo
these are simple peopleson gente sencilla
the simple things in or of lifelas cosas sencillas de la vida

6. (= mentally retarded) → simple

7. (Chem, Bio, Bot, Med) → simple

8. (Gram) [sentence, tense] → simple

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

simple

[ˈsɪmpəl] adj

(= uncomplicated) [task, solution, question, instructions, method, diagram, advice] → simple
It’s very simple → C’est très simple.
Wouldn’t it be simpler to chop the tree down? → Cela ne serait pas plus simple d’abattre l’arbre?

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

simple

adj (+er)

(= foolish, mentally deficient)einfältig


simple

:

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

simple

[ˈsɪmpl] adj (-r (comp) (-est (superl))) (gen) → semplice; (foolish) → sempliciotto/a, sprovveduto/a
to make simple(r) → semplificare
it’s as simple as ABC → è come bere un bicchier d’acqua
to make it simple for you … → per semplificarti le cose…
the simple truth → la pura verità
in simple terms, in simple English → in parole povere
for the simple reason that … → per il semplice motivo che…
simple equation (Math) → equazione f di primo grado
a simple Simon → un(a) sempliciotto/a
he’s a bit simple (fam, euph) (mentally impaired) → è poco sveglio

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

simple

(ˈsimpl) adjective

1. not difficult; easy. a simple task.

2. not complicated or involved. The matter is not as simple as you think.

3. not fancy or unusual; plain. a simple dress/design; He leads a very simple life.

4. pure; mere. the simple truth.

5. trusting and easily cheated. She is too simple to see through his lies.

6. weak in the mind; not very intelligent. I’m afraid he’s a bit simple, but he’s good with animals.

ˈsimpleton (-tən) noun

a foolish person.

simplicity (simˈplisəti) noun

the state of being simple. The beauty of this idea is its simplicity; He answered with a child’s simplicity.

ˌsimplifiˈcation noun

1. the process of making simpler.

2. something made simpler; a simpler form. The Americans have made some simplifications in English spelling.

ˈsimplified adjective

made less difficult or complicated. simplified language/tasks.

ˈsimplify (-plifai) verb

to make simpler. Can you simplify your language a little?

ˈsimply adverb

1. only. I do it simply for the money.

2. absolutely. simply beautiful.

3. in a simple manner. She was always very simply dressed.

ˌsimple-ˈminded adjective

of low intelligence; stupid.

ˌsimple-ˈmindedness noun

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

simple

بَسِيط jednoduchý simpel einfach απλός simple yksinkertainen simple jednostavan semplice 簡単な 단순한 eenvoudig enkel prosty simples простой enkel ง่าย basit dễ hiểu 简单的

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

sim·ple

a. simple, sencillo-a;

adv. simplemente, meramente.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

Adjective



The solution to the problem was relatively simple.



The answer is really quite simple.



There are three simple steps to follow.



The camera is simple to use.



Don’t go into too much detail in the report. Just keep it simple and to the point.



The melody is very simple.



I’m a simple farmer just trying to make a living.



He enjoys the simple pleasure of spending time with his wife and kids after work.



Relaxing on the beach and watching the sunset is one of life’s simple pleasures.

See More

Recent Examples on the Web



Get the recipe from Delish Sheet Pan Balsamic Steak & Potatoes Steak and potatoes have never been so simple or delicious.


Natalie Rizzo, Redbook, 13 Apr. 2023





Medium Baskets — Set of 2 Keep it simple but chic with these metal baskets.


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Good cables are also ergonomically simple to squeeze—which can be super handy in the bitter cold.


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Subscribe to Well Adjusted, our newsletter full of simple strategies to work smarter and live better, from the Fortune Well team.


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Subscribe to Well Adjusted, our newsletter full of simple strategies to work smarter and live better, from the Fortune Well team.


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Subscribe to Well Adjusted, our newsletter full of simple strategies to work smarter and live better, from the Fortune Well team.


Yingxiao Zhang, Fortune Well, 12 Apr. 2023





Homeowners, on the other hand, should use granules, which are super simple to apply using a spreader (see tip No. 7).


Brett Martin, Popular Mechanics, 11 Apr. 2023





Learn More › Published Apr 10, 2023 6:21 PM Choosing the best gun for hog hunting could be as simple as grabbing your favorite deer rifle, but where’s the fun in that?


Michael Dickerson, Outdoor Life, 10 Apr. 2023




Samson specializes in making the complex simple, using the English language to democratize knowledge through highly effective, accessible communication.


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Machine learning, like the meganet more generally, manifests a ubiquitous bias for the simple and the explicit against the complex and the ambiguous.


WIRED, 22 Mar. 2023





Instead, go for simple.


Marisa Meltzer, New York Times, 14 Feb. 2023





Victoria posted the look on Instagram and kept the caption simple, detailing the dress that Pamela is wearing.


Korin Miller, Women’s Health, 10 Feb. 2023





Thanks to the Asadorians and all who continue to help children in this simple, yet so needed activity.


cleveland, 5 Sep. 2022





Except things are nowhere near that simple.


Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 28 Apr. 2022





Crafted with large, sculpted fabric that resembles wings, Zooey kept the rest of her ensemble simple by pairing the statement dress with minimal jewelry and matching silver heels.


Chaise Sanders, Country Living, 15 Mar. 2023





The singer kept the rest of her glam simple with bronzed, blushed cheekbones and the perfect neutral mauve lip.


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See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘simple.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English symple, simple, from Old French and French simple, from Latin simplex (simple, literally onefold) (as opposed to duplex (double, literally twofold)), from semel (the same) + plicō (I fold). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc.

Partially displaced native English onefold.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɪmpl̩/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɪmpəl/
  • Rhymes: -ɪmpəl
  • Hyphenation: sim‧ple

Adjective[edit]

simple (comparative simpler or more simple, superlative simplest or most simple)

  1. Uncomplicated; taken by itself, with nothing added.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

      We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?

    • 2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 167:

      There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be.

  2. Without ornamentation; plain.
  3. Free from duplicity; guileless, innocent, straightforward.
    • 1812, Lord Byron, “Canto I”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: Printed for John Murray, []; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, [], →OCLC, stanza XXXVI:

      Must thou trust Tradition’s simple tongue?

    • 1838 July 24, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Literary Ethics. An Oration Delivered before the Literary Societies of Dartmouth College, July 24, 1838”, in J[ames] E[lliot] Cabot, editor, Nature, Addresses, and Lectures (Emerson’s Complete Works; I), Riverside edition, London: The Waverley Book Company, published 1883, →OCLC, page 160:

      Nothing is more simple than greatness; indeed, to be simple is to be great. The vision of genius comes by renouncing the too officious activity of the understanding, and giving leave and amplest privilege to the spontaneous sentiment.

  4. Undistinguished in social condition; of no special rank.
    Antonym: gentle
  5. (archaic) Trivial; insignificant.
    • [1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book X (in Middle English), [London: [] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur [], London: David Nutt, [], 1889, →OCLC:

      ‘That was a symple cause,’ seyde Sir Trystram, ‘for to sle a good knyght for seyynge well by his maystir.’

      (please add an English translation of this quote)]
  6. (now colloquial, euphemistic) Feeble-minded; foolish.
  7. (heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.
    1. (chemistry, pharmacology) Consisting of one single substance; uncompounded.
    2. (mathematics) Of a group: having no normal subgroup.
    3. (botany) Not compound, but possibly lobed.
    4. (of a steam engine) Using steam only once in its cylinders, in contrast to a compound engine, where steam is used more than once in high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders.
      • 1959, Steam’s Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 6:

        Chesapeake & Ohio turned to simple articulateds, for instance, simply because its Alleghany tunnels would not accommodate the low-pressure forward cylinders of larger compounds.

    5. (zoology) Consisting of a single individual or zooid; not compound.

      a simple ascidian

    6. (mineralogy) Homogenous.
  8. (obsolete) Mere; not other than; being only.
    • c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s VVell, that Ends VVell”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

      A medicine [] whose simple touch / Is powerful to araise King Pepin.

Synonyms[edit]

  • (consisting of a single part or aspect): onefold
  • (having few parts or features): plain
  • See also Thesaurus:easy and Thesaurus:bare-bones

Antonyms[edit]

  • (having few parts or features): complex, compound, complicated
  • (uncomplicated): subtle

Derived terms[edit]

  • fee simple
  • future simple
  • oversimple
  • past simple
  • plain and simple
  • present simple
  • pure and simple
  • simple algebra
  • simple beam
  • simple connectivity
  • simple contract
  • simple dislocation
  • simple equation
  • simple extension
  • simple eye
  • simple fraction
  • simple fracture
  • simple fruit
  • simple function
  • simple future
  • simple group
  • simple harmonic motion
  • simple interest
  • simple leaf
  • simple linear regression
  • simple machine
  • simple mastectomy
  • simple microscope
  • simple past
  • simple pendulum
  • simple pistil
  • simple pole
  • simple present
  • simple protein
  • simple regression
  • simple sentence
  • Simple Simon
  • simple sugar
  • simple syrup
  • simple time
  • simple trust
  • simple-hearted
  • simple-minded
  • simplehead
  • simpleness
  • simpless
  • simpleton
  • simplex
  • simplicity
  • simply
  • single

Translations[edit]

uncomplicated

  • Afrikaans: eenvoudig
  • Albanian: thjeshtë (sq)
  • Arabic: بَسِيط (ar) (basīṭ), سَهْل (ar) (sahl) (easy)
    Egyptian Arabic: بسيط(basīṭ)
    Hijazi Arabic: بَسِيط(basīṭ), سَهَل (ar) (sahal) (easy)
  • Aragonese: simple (an)
  • Armenian: պարզ (hy) (parz), հասարակ (hy) (hasarak)
  • Assamese: সৰল (xorol), সহজ (xohoz)
  • Asturian: simple (ast), cenciellu (ast)
  • Aymara: please add this translation if you can
  • Azerbaijani: sadə (az), bəsit (az)
  • Bashkir: ябай (yabay)
  • Basque: erraz (eu)
  • Belarusian: про́сты (be) (prósty), лёгкі (be) (ljóhki) (easy)
  • Bengali: সহজ (bn) (śohoj)
  • Breton: eeun (br)
  • Bulgarian: прост (bg) m (prost), ле́сен (bg) (lésen) (easy)
  • Burmese: ရိုး (my) (rui:)
  • Catalan: simple (ca), senzill (ca)
  • Cherokee: please add this translation if you can
  • Chichewa: please add this translation if you can
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 簡單简单 (zh) (jiǎndān), (easy) 容易 (zh) (róngyì), 簡易简易 (zh) (jiǎnyì)
  • Cornish: sempel
  • Corsican: please add this translation if you can
  • Czech: jednoduchý (cs) m, prostý (cs), lehký (cs) (easy)
  • Danish: enkel (da), simpel
  • Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
  • Dutch: eenvoudig (nl), simpel (nl)
  • Esperanto: simpla (eo)
  • Estonian: lihtne (et)
  • Ewe: please add this translation if you can
  • Extremaduran: please add this translation if you can
  • Faroese: einfaldur
  • Finnish: yksinkertainen (fi); (slang) simppeli (fi), selko-
  • French: simple (fr)
  • Friulian: please add this translation if you can
  • Galician: simple, sinxelo
  • Georgian: მარტივი (marṭivi), უბრალო (ubralo), სადა (sada), იოლი (ioli)
  • German: einfach (de), simpel (de)
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (ainfalþs)
  • Greek: απλός (el) (aplós)
    Ancient: ἁπλόος (haplóos), λιτός (litós)
  • Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
  • Haitian Creole: senp
  • Hausa: please add this translation if you can
  • Hawaiian: maʻalahi
  • Hebrew: פשוט (he) (pashút)
  • Hindi: सरल (hi) (saral), आसान (hi) (āsān) (easy)
  • Hungarian: egyszerű (hu)
  • Hunsrik: eenfach
  • Icelandic: einfaldur (is) m
  • Ido: simpla (io)
  • Igbo: please add this translation if you can
  • Indonesian: sederhana (id), mudah (id)
  • Interlingua: simple, simplice
  • Irish: simplí
  • Italian: semplice (it), mero (it) m
  • Japanese: 簡単な (ja) (かんたんな, kantan na), 単純な (ja) (たんじゅんな, tanjun na), (easy) 易い (ja) (やすい, yasui)
  • Javanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Kannada: please add this translation if you can
  • Kazakh: қарапайым (kk) (qarapaiym), жеңіл (kk) (jeñıl) (easy)
  • Khmer: មិនពិបាក (mɨn pi’baak)
  • Korean: 간단(簡單)하다 (ko) (gandan-hada)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: ئاسان (ckb) (asan), ساکار (ckb) (sakar)
    Northern Kurdish: hêsan (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: жөнөкөй (ky) (jönököy), жеңил (ky) (jeŋil) (easy)
  • Ladino: kolay, sempl, sémpliche
  • Lao: ງ່າຍ (ngāi)
  • Latin: simplex (la)
  • Latvian: prasts, vienkāršs
  • Lithuanian: paprastas (lt)
  • Luganda: please add this translation if you can
  • Luxembourgish: einfach, liicht
  • Macedonian: едно́ставен (ednóstaven), прост (prost), ле́сен (lésen) (easy)
  • Malay: mudah
  • Malayalam: ലളിത (ml) (laḷita)
  • Maltese: sempliċi
  • Manx: oney, macaintagh, neuchialgagh
  • Maori: waingōhia
  • Marathi: सरळ (saraḷ)
  • Mirandese: lhano
  • Mongolian: энгийн (mn) (engiin)
  • Nepali: साधा (sādhā), सरल (saral), साधारण (sādhāraṇ)
  • Norman: sîmpl’ye m or f
  • Occitan: simple (oc)
  • Old English: ānfeald
  • Oriya: ସରଳ (sôrôḷô)
  • Pashto: please add this translation if you can
  • Persian: ساده (fa) (sâde)
  • Plautdietsch: eefach
  • Polish: prosty (pl) m, łatwy (pl) m, lekki (pl) (easy)
  • Portuguese: simples (pt)
  • Punjabi: please add this translation if you can
  • Rajasthani: please add this translation if you can
  • Romanian: simplu (ro) m or n, necomplicat m or n
  • Romansch: simpel (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader), sempel (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)
  • Russian: просто́й (ru) m (prostój), (easy) лёгкий (ru) (ljóxkij)
  • Scots: please add this translation if you can
  • Scottish Gaelic: sìmplidh
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: је̏дноста̄ван, лак (easy)
    Roman: jȅdnostāvan (sh), lak (sh) (easy)
  • Sicilian: sìmplici (scn), sèmplici (scn), sìmprici (scn), sèmprici (scn)
  • Silesian: ajnfachowy
  • Sindhi: please add this translation if you can
  • Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak: jednoduchý, prostý, ľahký (easy)
  • Slovene: preprost, enostaven, lahek (sl) (easy)
  • Somali: please add this translation if you can
  • Spanish: simple (es), sencillo (es)
  • Swedish: enkel (sv), simpel (sv)
  • Tagalog: simple (tl); payak; yano; liso
  • Tajik: сода (tg) (soda)
  • Tamil: எளிய (ta) (eḷiya), எளிது (ta) (eḷitu), எளிமையான (eḷimaiyāṉa)
  • Tatar: гади (ğadi), беркатлы (berkatlı)
  • Telugu: సరళమైన (te) (saraḷamaina)
  • Thai: ง่าย (th) (ngâai)
  • Turkish: basit (tr), sade (tr)
  • Turkmen: sada, ýönekeý
  • Ukrainian: про́стий (uk) (próstyj), ле́гкий (léhkyj) (easy)
  • Urdu: (easy) آسان (ur) (āsān)
  • Uyghur: please add this translation if you can
  • Uzbek: sodda (uz), oson (uz) (easy)
  • Vietnamese: giản dị (vi), mộc mạc (vi), đơn giản (vi), giản đơn (vi)
  • Volapük: balugik
  • Walloon: please add this translation if you can
  • Welsh: syml (cy)
  • West Frisian: ienfâldich (fy)
  • Wolof: please add this translation if you can
  • Xhosa: please add this translation if you can
  • Yiddish: פּשוט(poshet)
  • Yoruba: rọrun
  • Zazaki: gerges
  • Zulu: please add this translation if you can

simple-minded

  • Armenian: պարզամիտ (hy) (parzamit), միամիտ (hy) (miamit)
  • Bulgarian: наивен (bg) (naiven), простодушен (bg) (prostodušen)
  • Dutch: achterlijk (nl), simpel (nl)
  • Esperanto: simplanima
  • French: simple (fr) m or f
  • Galician: simple m or f
  • German: einfach (de), simpel (de)
  • Greek:
    Ancient: εὐήθης (euḗthēs), ἁπλόος (haplóos)
  • Icelandic: einfaldur (is) m
  • Irish: saonta, macánta, gan chealg
  • Manx: meecheeallagh, neuchreeney, giare-cheeayllagh
  • Marathi: भोळा (bhoḷā)
  • Nepali: सीधा (sīdhā)
  • Polish: prostak (pl) (noun)
  • Portuguese: simples (pt)
  • Romanian: simplu (ro)
  • Russian: просто́й (ru) m (prostój), простоду́шный (ru) m (prostodúšnyj)
  • Scottish Gaelic: baoth
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: простодушан
    Roman: prostodušan (sh)
  • Swedish: enkel (sv)
  • Yiddish: תּמעוואַטע(tamevate), הינטערנאויוונדיק(hinternoyvndik), נאַרישעוואַטע(narishevate)

Noun[edit]

simple (plural simples)

  1. (pharmacology) A herbal preparation made from one plant, as opposed to something made from more than one plant.
    • a. 1700, William Temple, “Of Health and Long-life”, in Miscellanea. The Third Part. […], London: [] Jonathan Swift, [] Benjamin Tooke, [], published 1701, →OCLC, pages 183–184:

      [W]hat Virtue there is in this Remedy lies in the naked Simple it ſelf, as it comes over from the Indies, and in the Choice of that which is leaſt dried, or periſhed by the Voyage.

    • 2003, Dolores Stewart Riccio, Charmed Circle, Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 12:

      The venerable carryall, formerly brimming with all manner of esoteric pamphlets and witch’s simples, now overflowed with a cascade of soft toys, juice bottles, tissues, linen books for infants, []

  2. (obsolete, by extension) A physician.
  3. (logic) A simple or atomic proposition.
  4. (obsolete) Something not mixed or compounded.
    • c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

      But it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects, and indeed the sundry contemplation of my travels

  5. (weaving) A drawloom.
  6. (weaving) Part of the apparatus for raising the heddles of a drawloom.
  7. (Roman Catholicism) A feast which is not a double or a semidouble.

Translations[edit]

preparation from one plant

  • French: simple (fr) m
  • Spanish: simple (es) m

Verb[edit]

simple (third-person singular simple present simples, present participle simpling, simple past and past participle simpled)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, archaic) To gather simples, i.e. medicinal herbs.

Derived terms[edit]

  • simpler
  • simplist
  • simplify

Anagrams[edit]

  • LEMSIP, impels

Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin simplex.

Adjective[edit]

simple (epicene, plural simples)

  1. simple (uncomplicated)

Synonyms[edit]

  • cenciellu

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin simplex.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈsim.plə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈsim.ple/

Adjective[edit]

simple (masculine and feminine plural simples)

  1. simple (uncomplicated)
    Synonym: senzill
  2. single (not divided into parts)

Derived terms[edit]

  • fulla simple (simple leaf)
  • simplement (simply)

[edit]

  • símplex (simplex)
  • simplicitat (simplicity)
  • ximple

Further reading[edit]

  • “simple” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “simple” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • “simple”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

Chavacano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Spanish simple (simple).

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. simple

Esperanto[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From simpla +‎ -e.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈsimple]
  • Audio:
  • Rhymes: -imple
  • Hyphenation: sim‧ple

Adverb[edit]

simple

  1. simply

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sɛ̃pl/

Adjective[edit]

French numbers (edit)

10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: un
    Ordinal: premier
    Ordinal abbreviation: 1er
    Multiplier: simple
    Fractional: entier
French Wikipedia article on 1

simple (plural simples)

  1. single (multiplier)

    comptabilité en partie simple et double

    single-entry and double-entry bookkeping

    passer du simple au double, du simple au triple…

    to double, triple…
  2. simple

    Un homme simple

    A simple man
  3. one-way

    Un billet simple

    A one-way ticket
  4. mere

    Un simple soldat

    A mere soldier

Usage notes[edit]

The second and third meanings are taken when the adjective is placed after the noun. The fourth meaning is taken when it is located before the noun.

Derived terms[edit]

  • aller simple
  • corps simple
  • dans le plus simple appareil
  • dans son plus simple appareil
  • en partie simple
  • futur simple
  • passé simple
  • phrase simple
  • réduire à sa plus simple expression
  • simple comme bonjour
  • simple d’esprit
  • simplement

Descendants[edit]

  • Romanian: simplu

Noun[edit]

simple m (plural simples)

  1. one-way ticket
  2. (baseball) single

[edit]

  • aller simple
  • simplement
  • simplicité
  • simplifier

Further reading[edit]

  • “simple”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams[edit]

  • emplis

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin simplex. Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese simplez.

Adjective[edit]

simple m or f (plural simples)

  1. simple

German[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. inflection of simpel:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Latin[edit]

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. vocative masculine singular of simplus

Middle English[edit]

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. Alternative form of symple

Noun[edit]

simple

  1. Alternative form of symple

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. definite singular of simpel
  2. plural of simpel

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. definite singular of simpel
  2. plural of simpel

Old French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • sinple

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin simplex.

Adjective[edit]

simple m (oblique and nominative feminine singular simple)

  1. innocent
  2. mere; simple
  3. honest; without pretense
  4. peasant, pauper (attributive)

Descendants[edit]

  • French: simple
    • Romanian: simplu
  • Middle English: symple, simple
    • Scots: semple
    • English: simple

Romanian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈsim.ple]

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. feminine/neuter plural nominative/accusative of simplu

Spanish[edit]

Spanish numbers (edit)

10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: uno
    Apocopated cardinal: un
    Ordinal: primero
    Apocopated ordinal: primer
    Ordinal abbreviation: 1.º
    Multiplier: simple
    Distributive: sendos
Spanish Wikipedia article on 1

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin simplex.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsimple/ [ˈsĩm.ple]
  • Rhymes: -imple
  • Syllabification: sim‧ple

Adjective[edit]

simple (plural simples)

  1. simple (uncomplicated)
    Synonym: sencillo
    Antonym: complejo
  2. (before the noun) mere, ordinary
    Synonym: mero
    Soy un simple pescador.I’m just a fisherman.
  3. simple, single (not divided into parts)
    Antonym: compuesto
  4. simple-minded, stupid
  5. insipid, flavorless
    Synonym: soso
  6. (grammar) simple

Usage notes[edit]

A way to think of the difference between simple and sencillo, which both mean «simple» in English, is that the antonym of simple is complejo (complex), whereas the antonym of sencillo is complicado (complicated).

Derived terms[edit]

  • a simple vista
  • comillas simples
  • futuro simple
  • máquina simple
  • movimiento armónico simple
  • oración simple
  • simple y llanamente (plain and simple)
  • simplemente

Descendants[edit]

  • Chavacano: simple

Noun[edit]

simple m or f (plural simples)

  1. simpleton, fool
  2. (pharmacology, masculine only) simple

See also[edit]

  • más simple que el mecanismo de un botijo

Further reading[edit]

  • “simple”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish[edit]

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. absolute definite natural masculine singular of simpel.

Anagrams[edit]

  • simpel

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish simple.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: sim‧ple
  • IPA(key): /ˈsimple/, [ˈsim.ple]

Adjective[edit]

simple

  1. simple; easy to do
    Synonyms: payak, yano, liso
    • 1994, Al O. Santiago, Sining ng pagsasaling-wika: sa Filipino mula sa Ingles[1], →ISBN:

      Simpleng-simple rin ang aklat na ito kung ihahambing sa aklat ni Mildred Larson.

      This book is also very simple compared to the book of Mildred Larson.
    • 2002, Yaman Ng Pagkatao i Tm’ 2002 Ed.[2], Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 173:

      Ang boluntaryong pagpili ng simpleng pamumuhay ay isang desisyong maaari nating maisakatuparan.

      The voluntary choice of a simple life is a decision that we can carry out.
  2. common; ordinary
    Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
  3. easy to understand
  4. simple; plain
    Synonym: payak
  5. (grammar) simple
    Synonym: payak

Derived terms[edit]

  • kasimplehan
  • magpakasimple
  • napakasimple
  • pagkasimple
  • simplehan
  • simplehin

[edit]

  • simplipika
  • simplipikado
  • simplisidad

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