The meaning of the word normal

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Normal(s) or The Normal(s) may refer to:

Look up normal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Film and television[edit]

  • Normal (2003 film), starring Jessica Lange and Tom Wilkinson
  • Normal (2007 film), starring Carrie-Anne Moss, Kevin Zegers, Callum Keith Rennie, and Andrew Airlie
  • Normal (2009 film), an adaptation of Anthony Neilson’s 1991 play Normal: The Düsseldorf Ripper
  • Normal!, a 2011 Algerian film
  • The Normals (film), a 2012 American comedy film
  • «Normal» (New Girl), an episode of the TV series

Mathematics[edit]

  • Normal (geometry), an object such as a line or vector that is perpendicular to a given object
  • Normal basis (of a Galois extension), used heavily in cryptography
  • Normal bundle
  • Normal cone, of a subscheme in algebraic geometry
  • Normal coordinates, in differential geometry, local coordinates obtained from the exponential map (Riemannian geometry)
  • Normal distribution, the Gaussian continuous probability distribution
  • Normal equations, describing the solution of the linear least squares problem
  • Normal extensions (or quasi-Galois), field extensions, splitting fields for a set of polynomials over the base field
  • Normal family, a pre-compact family of continuous functions
  • Normal function, in set theory
  • Normal invariants, in geometric topology
  • Normal matrix, a matrix that commutes with its conjugate transpose
  • Normal measure, in set theory
  • Normal number, a real number with a «uniform» distribution of digits
  • Normal operator, an operator that commutes with its Hermitian adjoint
  • Normal order of an arithmetic function, a type of asymptotic behavior useful in number theory
  • Normal polytopes, in polyhedral geometry and computational commutative algebra
  • Normal ring, a reduced ring whose localizations at prime ideals are integrally closed domains
  • Normal scheme, a scheme whose local rings are normal domains
  • Normal sequence (disambiguation), either a normal function or a representation of a normal number
  • Normal space (or T_{4}), spaces, topological spaces characterized by separation of closed sets
  • Normal subgroup, a subgroup invariant under conjugation

Music[edit]

  • Normal (album), a 2005 album by Ron «Bumblefoot» Thal
  • «Normal» (Alonzo song)
  • «Normal» (Eminem song)
  • «Normal», a music video by Gucci Mane
  • «Normal», a song by Porcupine Tree from Nil Recurring
  • «Normal», a song by AJR from The Click (Deluxe Edition)
  • «Nomal», a song by Ximena Sariñana from Mediocre
  • The Normal, a recording project of English music producer Daniel Miller
  • The Normals (Christian band), an American Christian alternative rock band
  • The Normals (New Orleans band), a 1970s American punk band

Places[edit]

  • Normal, Alabama
  • Normal, Illinois
  • Normal, Indiana
  • Normal, Kentucky
  • Normal, Ohio
  • Normal Station, Memphis

Transportation[edit]

  • Normal metro station, in Mexico City
  • Uptown Station, otherwise known as Normal Station, in Illinois

Other[edit]

  • Norm (social), collective representations of acceptable group conduct
  • Normal: The Düsseldorf Ripper, a 1991 play by Anthony Neilson
  • Normal concentration, a measure of concentration for a chemical in a solution
  • Normal goods, a concept used in economics
  • Normal modes, of vibration in an oscillating system
  • Normal order, or Wick order in Quantum Field Theory
  • Normal school, a school created to train high school graduates to be teachers
  • Charles Normal (born 1965), American record producer
  • Henry Normal (born 1956), English comedian
  • The Normals, a novel by David Gilbert

See also[edit]

  • Norm (disambiguation)
  • Normal closure (disambiguation)
  • Normal Field (disambiguation)
  • Normal form (disambiguation)
  • Normal order (disambiguation)
  • Normal Township (disambiguation)
  • Normality (disambiguation)
  • Normalization (disambiguation)
  • Normalsi, a Polish rock band
  • Leaving Normal (disambiguation)
  • New Normal (disambiguation)
  • Usual (disambiguation)

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin normālis (made according to a carpenter’s square; later: according to a rule), from nōrma (carpenter’s square), of uncertain origin.[1][2][3][4] The earliest use of the word in English was to mean «perpendicular; forming a right angle» like something normālis (made according to a carpenter’s square),[1][5] but by Late Latin normālis had also come to mean «according to a rule», from which modern English senses of the word derive:[5] in the 1800s, as people began to quantitatively study things like height and weight and blood pressure, the usual or most common values came to be referred to as «normal», and by extension values regarded as healthy or desirable came to be called «normal» regardless of their usuality.[6]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈnɔːml̩/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məl
  • Hyphenation: norm‧al

Adjective[edit]

normal (comparative normaler or more normal, superlative normalest or most normal)

  1. According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.

    Organize the data into third normal form.

    • 2007, Steven Wilson, «Normal», Porcupine Tree, Nil Recurring.

      Prescription drugs, they help me through the day
      And that restraining order keeps me well at bay
      And what’s normal now, anyway?

    • 2014, Michael Rush, Politics & Society, Routledge, →ISBN, page 210:

      In other words, although the legal processes were observed, it was not a normal transfer of power within each of the ruling communist parties. [] Demonstrations of the sort that brought about the collapse of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe were not normal, and where attempts had previously been made to hold them, they were invariably suppressed by force.

    1. (mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:
      1. (number theory, of a real number) In whose representation in a given base b ≥ 2, for every positive integer n, the bn possible strings of n digits follow a uniform distribution.

        A number whose individual digits in a given base representation follow a uniform distribution is said to be simply normal.

        A number that is normal for every base b ≥ 2 is said to be absolutely normal.

      2. (algebra, of a subgroup) With cosets which form a group.
      3. (algebra, of a field extension of a field K) Which is the splitting field of a family of polynomials in K.
      4. (probability theory, statistics, of a distribution) Which has a very specific bell curve shape; that is or has the qualities of a normal distribution.
      5. (probability theory, statistics, of a random variable, etc.) Which has a normal distribution; which is associated with a random variable that has a normal distribution.
      6. (complex analysis, of a family of continuous functions) Which is pre-compact.
      7. (set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
      8. (linear algebra, of a matrix) Which commutes with its conjugate transpose.
      9. (functional analysis, of a Hilbert space operator) Which commutes with its adjoint.
      10. (category theory) Being (as a morphism) or containing (as a category) only normal epimorphism(s) or monomorphism(s), that is, those which are the kernel or cokernel of some morphism, respectively.
      11. (topology, of a topology) In which disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint neighborhoods.
  2. Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.

    John is feeling normal again.

  3. (education, of a school) teaching teachers how to teach (to certain norms)

    My grandmother attended Mankato State Normal School.

  4. (chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution.
  5. (organic chemistry) Describing a straight chain isomer of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aliphatic compound in which a substituent is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon.
  6. (physics, of a mode in an oscillating system) In which all parts of an object vibrate at the same frequency (see normal mode).
  7. (rail transport, of points) In the default position, set for the most frequently used route.
  8. (geometry) Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface.
    The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose’ tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points.

Usage notes[edit]

  • When used to describe a group of people, normal can be understood as meaning that those not part of the group are strange or freakish. Its usage can therefore be understood as offensive to those it excludes.

Synonyms[edit]

  • (usual): conventional, customary, ordinary, standard, usual, regular, routine, average, expected, natural, typical, everyday, common, commonplace, general
  • (healthy): hale, healthy, well
  • (perpendicular): at right angles to, perpendicular, orthogonal
  • (statistics): Gaussian, standard normal

Antonyms[edit]

  • (usual): unconventional, nonstandard, unusual, special
  • (healthy): ill, poorly (British), sick, unwell
  • (perpendicular): tangential
  • (rail transport): reverse

Derived terms[edit]

  • abnormal
  • centinormal
  • conormal
  • have a normal one
  • millinormal
  • new normal
  • normal form
  • normal school
  • normal vector
  • normalcy
  • normalise, normalize
  • normality
  • normally
  • orthonormal
  • paranormal
  • subnormal
  • supernormal
  • ultranormal

[edit]

  • norm

Translations[edit]

according to norms or rules

  • Arabic: عَادِيّ(ʕādiyy)
  • Bulgarian: нормален (bg) (normalen)
  • Catalan: normal (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 正常 (zing3 soeng4)
    Mandarin: 正常 (zh) (zhèngcháng), 通常 (zh) (tōngcháng), 常態常态 (zh) (chángtài de)
  • Czech: normální (cs)
  • Danish: normal (da), almindelig (da)
  • Dutch: normaal (nl)
  • Estonian: normaalne
  • Finnish: säännönmukainen (fi)
  • French: normal (fr)
  • Galician: normal (gl)
  • German: normal (de)
  • Greek: φυσιολογικός (el) (fysiologikós)
  • Hebrew: נורמלי‎ m (normáli)
  • Hungarian: rendes (hu), normál (hu)
  • Ido: normala (io)
  • Italian: normale (it)
  • Japanese: 正常 (ja) (せいじょう, seijō), 通常 (ja) (つうじょう, tsūjō), 常態 (ja) (じょうたい, jōtai)
  • Latin: normalis
  • Latvian: normāls, parasts
  • Macedonian: нормален (normalen)
  • Maltese: normali m
  • Moroccan Amazigh: ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍ (unzil), ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓ (amagnu)
  • Old English: ġewunelīċ
  • Persian: نرمال (fa) (normâl)
  • Polish: normalny (pl)
  • Portuguese: normal (pt) n
  • Romanian: normal (ro)
  • Russian: норма́льный (ru) (normálʹnyj)
  • Spanish: normal (es)
  • Swedish: normal (sv)
  • Thai: ธรรมดา (th) (tam-má-daa), ปกติ (th) (bpà-gà-dtì), ปรกติ (th) (bpròk-gà-dtì)
  • Ukrainian: норма́льний (normálʹnyj)
  • Yiddish: נאָרמאַל(normal)

usual, ordinary

  • Albanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Arabic: عَادِيّ(ʕādiyy), طَبِيعِيّ (ar) (ṭabīʕiyy)
  • Armenian: հասարակ (hy) (hasarak), նորմալ (hy) (normal)
  • Bulgarian: обикновен (bg) (obiknoven)
  • Catalan: normal (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 正常 (zh) (zhèngcháng)
  • Czech: normální (cs)
  • Dutch: normaal (nl), normale (nl), gewoon (nl), gewone (nl)
  • Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
  • Estonian: harilik
  • Finnish: säännöllinen (fi)
  • French: normal (fr), ordinaire (fr)
  • Galician: normal (gl)
  • Georgian: please add this translation if you can
  • German: normal (de)
  • Greek: φυσιολογικός (el) (fysiologikós)
  • Haitian Creole: nòmal
  • Hebrew: רגיל (he) m (ragíl)
  • Hindi: साधारण (hi) (sādhāraṇ), ठीक (hi) (ṭhīk)
  • Hungarian: rendes (hu), szokványos (hu), szokásos (hu), megszokott (hu), mindennapos (hu), átlagos (hu)
  • Icelandic: venjulegur (is), eðlilegur (is)
  • Indonesian: normal (id), biasa (id)
  • Irish: normálta, gnáth-, gnách
  • Italian: normale (it)
  • Japanese: 普通 (ja) (ふつう, futsū)
  • Kazakh: қалыпты (qalypty)
  • Khmer: ធម្មតា (km) (tʰoammeaʔdaa)
  • Korean: 정상의 (ko) (jeongsang-ui)
  • Latvian: parasts, ierasts, pierasts, normāls
  • Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Maori: pūnoa
  • Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
  • Nepali: ठीक (ṭhīk), साधारण (sādhāraṇ)
  • Norwegian: normal (no), ordinær (no), vanlig (no), alminnelig (no)
  • Old English: ġewunelīċ
  • Persian: نرمال (fa) (normâl)
  • Polish: normalny (pl), zwykły (pl), zwyczajny (pl)
  • Portuguese: normal (pt)
  • Romanian: obișnuit (ro), normal (ro), uzual (ro)
  • Russian: норма́льный (ru) (normálʹnyj), обыкнове́нный (ru) (obyknovénnyj), обы́чный (ru) (obýčnyj)
  • Sanskrit: सामान्य (sa) (sāmānya)
  • Spanish: normal (es)
  • Swedish: normal (sv)
  • Thai: ธรรมดา (th) (tam-má-daa), ปกติ (th) (bpà-gà-dtì), ปรกติ (th) (bpròk-gà-dtì)
  • Tibetan: རྒྱུན་ཆགས (rgyun chags), རྒྱུན་འཇགས (rgyun ‘jags), རྒྱུན་གཏན (rgyun gtan), རྒྱུན་ཚུགས (rgyun tshugs), རྒྱུན་འཛུགས (rgyun ‘dzugs)
  • Turkish: normal (tr), olağan (tr)
  • Ukrainian: норма́льний (normálʹnyj)
  • Vietnamese: bình thường (vi)
  • Yiddish: נאָרמאַל(normal)

healthy; not sick or ill

  • Armenian: նորմալ (hy) (normal)
  • Catalan: normal (ca)
  • Czech: normální (cs)
  • Danish: rask (da)
  • Finnish: normaali (fi)
  • Hungarian: jól (hu)
  • Indonesian: normal (id), sehat (id)
  • Persian: نرمال (fa) (normâl)
  • Spanish: normal (es), bien (es), sano (es)
  • Swedish: normal (sv)

of points: in the default position

  • Catalan: normal (ca)

Noun[edit]

normal (countable and uncountable, plural normals)

  1. (geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.
  2. (medicine, countable) A person who is healthy, normal, as opposed to one who is morbid.
    • 2014, Ahmet Celik, Edibe Saricicek, Vahap Saricicek, Elif Sahin, Gokhan Ozdemir, Metin Kilinc, Ayten Oguz, Relation between the new anthropometric obesity parameters and inflammatory markers in healthy adult men[1], SCIRJ:

      Subjects were grouped as Group 1 and Group 2 according to VAI, and normals, overweights and obeses according to BMI.

  3. (slang, countable) A person who is normal, who fits into mainstream society, as opposed to those who live alternative lifestyles.
  4. (countable, uncountable) The usual state.

    His workload is now back to normal.

    Heavy workload is the new normal.

Synonyms[edit]

  • (normal person): see Thesaurus:mainstreamer

Translations[edit]

mathematics: a line perpendicular to another

  • Armenian: նորմալ (hy) (normal)
  • Bulgarian: перпендикуляр m (perpendikuljar)
  • Catalan: normal (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 法線法线 (zh) (fǎxiàn)
  • Dutch: normaal (nl) f, loodlijn (nl) f
  • Estonian: normaal
  • Finnish: normaali (fi)
  • French: normale (fr) f
  • German: Normale (de) f
  • Greek: κάθετος (el) f (káthetos)
  • Hungarian: merőleges (hu)
  • Irish: normal m
  • Japanese: 法線 (ほうせん,hōsen)
  • Korean: 법선 (beopseon)
  • Latvian: perpendikuls m, normāle f
  • Maori: rārangi hāngai
  • Portuguese: normal (pt) f
  • Russian: норма́ль (ru) f (normálʹ)
  • Spanish: normal (es) f
  • Swedish: normal (sv) c

person who fits in

  • Polish: normik m pers

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 “normal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  2. ^ “normal”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  3. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “normal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  4. ^ “normal”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
  5. 5.0 5.1 The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories (1991, →ISBN), age 321
  6. ^ Brent Davis, Dennis Sumara, Complexity and Education (2014, →ISBN)

Anagrams[edit]

  • Marlon, Molnar, Morlan

Asturian[edit]

Adjective[edit]

normal (epicene, plural normales)

  1. normal

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French normal.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /noɾˈmal/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /nurˈmal/

Adjective[edit]

normal (masculine and feminine plural normals)

  1. normal
    Antonym: anormal

Derived terms[edit]

  • normalitat
  • normalment

Further reading[edit]

  • “normal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “normal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “normal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “normal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin nōrmālis. Synchronically analysable as norme +‎ -al.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /nɔʁ.mal/

Adjective[edit]

normal (feminine normale, masculine plural normaux, feminine plural normales)

  1. normal (according to norms, usual)
  2. (relational) normal (relating to a school to teach teachers how to teach)
  3. okay, alright
    Antonym: anormal

Derived terms[edit]

  • école normale supérieure
  • en temps normal
  • heure normale de l’est
  • loi normale
  • normalement
  • normalisation
  • normaliser
  • normalité
  • supernormal
  • ultranormal

[edit]

  • norme

Further reading[edit]

  • “normal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

German[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /nɔrˈmaːl/, [nɔʁˈmaːl], [nɔɐ̯-], [nɔ-], [no-]
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective[edit]

normal (strong nominative masculine singular normaler, comparative normaler, superlative am normalsten)

  1. ordinary, normal
    völlig normal.completely normal.

Declension[edit]

Comparative forms of normal

Superlative forms of normal

Derived terms[edit]

  • normalerweise
  • stinknormal

Adverb[edit]

normal

  1. (standard) ordinarily, normally, in a normal fashion

    Er hat sich ganz normal benommen.

    He behaved quite normally.
  2. (colloquial) Alternative form of normalerweise: usually, normally, in general

    Normal geh ich früh ins Bett.

    I normally go to bed early.

Interjection[edit]

normal

  1. (colloquial) sure, of course, obviously; usually implies that something is trivial

    Du hast mit zwölf schon geraucht? ― Normal.

    You already smoked at twelve? ― Sure.

Further reading[edit]

  • “normal” in Duden online
  • “normal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hunsrik[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /norˈmaːl/

Adjective[edit]

normal

  1. normal

Declension[edit]

Declension of normal
masculine feminine neuter plural
Weak inflection nominative normal normal normal normale
accusative normale normal normal normale
dative normale normale normale normale
Strong inflection nominative normaler normale normales normale
accusative normale normale normales normale
dative normalem normaler normalem normale

Further reading[edit]

  • Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Interlingua[edit]

Adjective[edit]

normal (comparative plus normal, superlative le plus normal)

  1. normal
    Antonym: anormal

Irish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowing from English normal.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈn̪ˠɔɾˠ(ə)mˠəlˠ/

Noun[edit]

normal m (genitive singular normail, nominative plural normail)

  1. (geometry, statistics, chemistry) normal

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

  • aonadnormal m (unit normal)
  • normalach (normal, adjective)
  • normalacht f (normality)

Further reading[edit]

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “normal”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • “normal”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2023

Ladin[edit]

Adjective[edit]

normal m (feminine singular normala, masculine plural normai, feminine plural normales)

  1. normal

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin normālis.

Adjective[edit]

normal (neuter singular normalt, definite singular and plural normale)

  1. normal, ordinary
    Antonym: unormal

Derived terms[edit]

  • normalspor, normalsporet
  • normaltid

References[edit]

  • “normal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin normālis.

Adjective[edit]

normal (neuter singular normalt, definite singular and plural normale)

  1. normal, ordinary
    Antonym: unormal

Derived terms[edit]

  • normalspor
  • normaltid

References[edit]

  • “normal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin normālis. By surface analysis, norma +‎ -al.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /noʁˈmaw/ [noɦˈmaʊ̯]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /noɾˈmaw/ [noɾˈmaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /noʁˈmaw/ [noʁˈmaʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /noɻˈmaw/ [noɻˈmaʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /nɔɾˈmal/ [nɔɾˈmaɫ]
  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): [nɔɦˈmaw]
  • (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): [nuɹˈmaw]
  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: nor‧mal

Adjective[edit]

normal m or f (plural normais)

  1. normal, standard, regular
  2. (geometry) normal (perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface)

Derived terms[edit]

  • normalizar
  • normalmente

[edit]

  • norma
  • anormal

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French normal, from Latin normālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /norˈmal/

Adjective[edit]

normal m or n (feminine singular normală, masculine plural normali, feminine and neuter plural normale)

  1. normal

[edit]

  • normalitate

Adverb[edit]

normal

  1. normally
  2. of course, obviously
    Synonyms: evident, logic

    Normal că mi-e foame.

    Of course I’m hungry.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin nōrmālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /noɾˈmal/ [noɾˈmal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: nor‧mal

Adjective[edit]

normal (plural normales)

  1. normal, standard, regular, fine
    Synonyms: regular, común
    Antonyms: anormal, raro, poco común

    A mi me parece normal.

    It seems fine to me.
  2. (geometry) perpendicular
    Synonym: perpendicular
    Antonyms: oblicuo, paralelo

Derived terms[edit]

  • distribución normal
  • escuela normal
  • leche normal
  • norma
  • normal y corriente
  • normalidad
  • normalista
  • refresco normal

Noun[edit]

normal f (plural normales)

  1. (education) a school for becoming a teacher

Further reading[edit]

  • “normal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin nōrmālis, from nōrma + -ālis, equivalent to norm +‎ -al.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

normal (comparative normalare, superlative normalast)

  1. normal
    Antonyms: abnorm, onaturlig, onormal, sjuklig

Declension[edit]

Inflection of normal
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular normal normalare normalast
Neuter singular normalt normalare normalast
Plural normala normalare normalast
Masculine plural3 normale normalare normalast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 normale normalare normalaste
All normala normalare normalaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

[edit]

  • normalisera

Noun[edit]

normal c

  1. (geometry) a normal (a line which is perpendicular to another line or to a surface)
    Antonym: tangent

Declension[edit]

Declension of normal 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative normal normalen normaler normalerna
Genitive normals normalens normalers normalernas

References[edit]

  • normal in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish normal.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: nor‧mal
  • IPA(key): /noɾˈmal/, [noɾˈmal]
  • IPA(key): /ˈnoɾmal/, [ˈnoɾ.mɐl]

Adjective[edit]

normal

  1. normal
    Synonyms: karaniwan, regular

Derived terms[edit]

  • abnormal
  • abnormalidad
  • normalidad

Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French normal, from Latin nōrmālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /noɾˈmɑl/

Adjective[edit]

normal

  1. normal
  2. regular
  3. usual

Declension[edit]

predicative forms of normal

present tense
positive,
declarative
positive,
interrogative
negative,
declarative
negative,
interrogative
ben (I am) normalim normal miyim? normal değilim normal değil miyim?
sen (you are) normalsin normal misin? normal değilsin normal değil misin?
o (he/she/it is) normal / normaldir normal mi? normal değil normal değil mi?
biz (we are) normaliz normal miyiz? normal değiliz normal değil miyiz?
siz (you are) normalsiniz normal misiniz? normal değilsiniz normal değil misiniz?
onlar (they are) normal(ler) normal(ler) mi? normal değil(ler) normal değiller mi?
past tense
positive,
declarative
positive,
interrogative
negative,
declarative
negative,
interrogative
ben (I was) normaldim normal miydim? normal değildim normal değil miydim?
sen (you were) normaldin normal miydin? normal değildin normal değil miydin?
o (he/she/it was) normaldi normal miydi? normal değildi normal değil miydi?
biz (we were) normaldik normal miydik? normal değildik normal değil miydik?
siz (you were) normaldiniz normal miydiniz? normal değildiniz normal değil miydiniz?
onlar (they were) normaldiler normal miydiler? normal değildi(ler) / değillerdi normal değil miydiler?
indirect past
positive,
declarative
positive,
interrogative
negative,
declarative
negative,
interrogative
ben (I was) normalmişim normal miymişim? normal değilmişim normal değil miymişim?
sen (you were) normalmişsin normal miymişsin? normal değilmişsin normal değil miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was) normalmiş normal miymiş? normal değilmiş normal değil miymiş?
biz (we were) normalmişiz normal miymişiz? normal değilmişiz normal değil miymişiz?
siz (you were) normalmişsiniz normal miymişsiniz? normal değilmişsiniz normal değil miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were) normalmişler normal miymişler? normal değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş normal değil miymişler?
conditional
positive,
declarative
positive,
interrogative
negative,
declarative
negative,
interrogative
ben (if I) normalsem normal miysem? normal değilsem normal değil miysem?
sen (if you) normalsen normal miysen? normal değilsen normal değil miysen?
o (if he/she/it) normalse normal miyse? normal değilse normal değil miyse?
biz (if we) normalsek normal miysek? normal değilsek normal değil miysek?
siz (if you) normalseniz normal miyseniz? normal değilseniz normal değil miyseniz?
onlar (if they) normalseler normal miyseler? normal değilseler / değillerse normal değil miyseler?

Noun[edit]

normal (definite accusative normali, uncountable)

  1. normal (usual state)
  2. standard

Declension[edit]

Inflection
Nominative normal
Definite accusative normali
Singular Plural
Nominative normal
Definite accusative normali
Dative normale
Locative normalde
Ablative normalden
Genitive normalin

Derived terms[edit]

  • normalleştirmek
  • normalleşmek

What do we mean by normal?

Conforming with, adhering to, or constituting a norm, standard, pattern, level, or type; typical. adjective

Functioning or occurring in a natural way; lacking observable abnormalities or deficiencies. adjective

Relating to or designating the normality of a solution. adjective

Designating an aliphatic hydrocarbon having an acyclic unbranched chain of carbon atoms. adjective

Being at right angles; perpendicular. adjective

Perpendicular to the direction of a tangent line to a curve or a tangent plane to a surface. adjective

Relating to or characterized by average intelligence or development. adjective

Free from mental illness; sane. adjective

The usual, expected, or standard state, form, amount, or degree. noun

A perpendicular, especially a perpendicular to a line tangent to a plane curve or to a plane tangent to a space curve. noun

In chem.:

Of a salt, having all the readily replaceable or basic hydrogen of the corresponding acid replaced by one or more metals or strongly electropositive radicals: distinguished from an acid salt in which this replacement is only partial.

Of a solution for use in volumetric analysis, containing of the dissolved chemical substance the reactive equivalent of 1 gram of hydrogen in 1 liter of the solution at 16° C. See normal solution.

The rule; the standard. noun

In biology, a species or race considered as a fixed standard which individual organisms may approach by heredity and from which they may recede by variation. noun

In meteorology, the average of a large number of observed values of any given meteorological element, for example, mean temperature, pressure, or rainfall for any hour of the day, or day of the year. The number of observations must be so large that a second group of the same number would give the same average or normal. The normals for the hours of local mean solar time may be corrected or adjusted so as to become normals for the hours of any other standard of time. noun

In compar. psychol., an untrained or uninjured animal whose behavior is made the standard of reference for the interpretation of the conduct of other, trained or operated animals. noun

A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.

A person who is normal, who fits into mainstream society, as opposed to those who live alternative lifestyles.

The usual state.

A statistic based upon a majority Urban Dictionary

A word made up by this corrupt society so they could single out and attack those who are different Urban Dictionary

1. An idealistic state of being that remains as such. Because the idea of such a state varies from being to being and any set standard is nonetheless someone elses idea of what it is this condition warrants satisfactory confirmation of being amongst the confirmed members of such class, by the individuals code.
2. Normal is about as concrete as the idea of «love». The meaning is constantly evolved to suit the momentary desires and/or needs of a single person, or group of people.
3. A tool of conformity. Urban Dictionary

An adjective used by boring people to make themselves feel better. Urban Dictionary

There is no such thing as normal so there really cant be a definition…… Urban Dictionary

The worst thing you can be. Ever. Urban Dictionary

What is «normal?» It seems as though the weirder you are, the more you fit in…so that means that weird is normal. If weird is normal, then that means that if you are normal you are weird, so in order to be normal you must be weird, which makes you normal all over again. Which is weird. It is a perpetual cycle. Urban Dictionary

Nonexistant Urban Dictionary

The state of a relationship in which two people routinely redefine the idea of normal to rationalize their idea of a ‘friendship’ which crosses several social boundaries and conventions. Urban Dictionary

Supposedly people who do not see shadows or anything like that. Urban Dictionary

Other forms: normals

If something conforms to a general pattern, standard, or average, we describe it as normal, but of course that standard can change over time. What’s normal today may be «abnormal» in the future.

The word normal comes from a Latin word normalis, which described something made with a carpenter’s square. Something built this way would be normed to have angles that were perfectly aligned and fit a general pattern. This meaning eventually gave us the broader sense of fitting a pattern, standard, or average. Doctors like you to be a normal weight for your height, so you may need to grow taller to make your doctor happy.

Definitions of normal

  1. adjective

    being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development

    “a perfectly
    normal child”

    “of
    normal intelligence”

    “the most
    normal person I’ve ever met”

  2. adjective

    conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

    normal diplomatic relations”

    normal working hours”

    normal word order”

    normal curiosity”

    “the
    normal course of events”

    Synonyms:

    average, mean

    approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

    average, median

    relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)

    average, modal

    relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution

    natural

    functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies

    regular

    not deviating from what is normal

    typical

    conforming to a type

    sane

    mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

    standard

    conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

  3. adjective

    in accordance with scientific laws

  4. noun

    something regarded as a normative example

    synonyms:

    convention, formula, pattern, rule

    see moresee less

    types:

    show 6 types…
    hide 6 types…
    mores

    (sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group

    code of behavior, code of conduct

    a set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular group

    universal

    a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings

    courtly love

    (Middle Ages) a highly conventionalized code of conduct for lovers

    knight errantry

    (Middle Ages) the code of conduct observed by a knight errant who is wandering in search of deeds of chivalry

    protocol

    code of correct conduct

    type of:

    practice

    knowledge of how something is usually done

  5. adjective

    forming a right angle

    Synonyms:

    perpendicular

    intersecting at or forming right angles

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘normal’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
Send us feedback

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Asked by: Keven Brown

Score: 4.2/5
(57 votes)

Normal comes from the Latin word norma which refers to a carpenter’s square, or T-square. Building off the Latin, normal first meant “perpendicular” or “at right angles.”

What is the root word of normal?

The word normal comes from a Latin word normalis, which described something made with a carpenter’s square. Something built this way would be normed to have angles that were perfectly aligned and fit a general pattern. This meaning eventually gave us the broader sense of fitting a pattern, standard, or average.

Why is the normal line called The normal?

But on reading the etymology note in the entry for «normal» in the American Heritage Dictionary, Middle English, from Late Latin normalis, from Latin, made according to the square, from norma, carpenter’s square; I thought that was probably it — it probably came from the perpendicular sides of a carpenter’s square.

Where does the word regular come from?

The word regular comes from the Latin regularis, «continuing rules for guidance,» which in turn has its roots in regula, or «rule.»

What is the true definition of normal?

1a : conforming to a type, standard, or regular pattern : characterized by that which is considered usual, typical, or routine normal working hours under normal circumstances It was just a normal, average day. He had a normal childhood. Their reaction to the news was normal and expected.

41 related questions found

Who defines normal?

The anatomists and physiologists defined normal as what is not abnormal. The idea of the average as normal goes way back to 1713 to a Swiss mathematician named Jakob Bernoulli, who many consider to be the founder of modern day calculus and statistics.

Is it normal to be abnormal?

Instead, any specific abnormal behavior may be unusual, but it is not unusual for people to exhibit some form of prolonged abnormal behavior at some point in their lives, and mental disorders such as depression are actually very statistically common.

What is the noun of regularly?

regularity. (uncountable) The condition or quality of being regular. (countable) A particular regular occurrence.

What was a regular?

1a : constituted, conducted, scheduled, or done in conformity with established or prescribed usages, rules, or discipline. 2a : recurring, attending, or functioning at fixed, uniform, or normal intervals a regular income a regular churchgoer regular bowel movements. b : orderly, methodical regular habits.

What is the word family of regular?

Word family (noun) regular regularity ≠ irregularity regularization (adjective) regular ≠ irregular (verb) regularize (adverb) regularly ≠ irregularly.

What does normal to a plane mean?

In geometry, a normal is an object such as a line, ray, or vector that is perpendicular to a given object. For example, the normal line to a plane curve at a given point is the (infinite) line perpendicular to the tangent line to the curve at the point.

Does normal mean parallel?

A normal is an object such as a line or vector that is perpendicular to a given object. For example, in the two-dimensional case, the normal line to a curve at a given point is the line perpendicular to the tangent line to the curve at the point. If normal is 90 degree to the surface, that means normal is used in 3D.

What is the normal light?

A ray of light is incident on a totally reflecting surface (mirror) at a certain point. If we draw a line which is perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence, this line is called the normal. As such it is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface reflecting the light.

How do you say normal in British?

Below is the UK transcription for ‘normal’:

  1. Modern IPA: nóːməl.
  2. Traditional IPA: ˈnɔːməl.
  3. 2 syllables: «NAW» + «muhl»

How do you use the word normal?

Normal sentence example

  1. He was normal in that respect. …
  2. Such a normal thing seemed … …
  3. Yet the next morning he acted normal — even cheerful. …
  4. His mind was not in a normal state. …
  5. His eyes were closer to normal , swirling black spheres. …
  6. If he thought everything was normal , then it probably was.

What does duplicitous mean in English?

Duplicity comes from a Latin word meaning «double» or «twofold,» and its original meaning in English has to do with a kind of deception in which you intentionally hide your true feelings or intentions behind false words or actions.

What kind of word is regularly?

regularly adverb (REPEATEDLY)

What is the verb of regularly?

To dictate policy. To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law. To adjust to a particular specification or requirement: regulate temperature.

How can you tell if someone is abnormal?

When people do not follow the conventional social and moral rules of their society, the behavior is considered to be abnormal. (See Deviation from Social Norms) Observer discomfort. If a person’s behavior brings discomfort to those in observation, it is likely to be considered abnormal.

What is an abnormal personality?

normal means abiding by such a standard. It follows that a normal personality is one whose conduct coo- forms to an authoritative standard, and an abnormal personality is one whose conduct does not do so.

What are the six models of abnormality?

Contents

  • Biological (medical) model. 1.1 Evaluation of the biological (medical) model.
  • Behavioral model. 2.1 Evaluation of the behavioural model.
  • Cognitive model.
  • Psychodynamic model.

Who created normal?

The normal distribution is a probability distribution. It is also called Gaussian distribution because it was first discovered by Carl Friedrich Gauss. The normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is very important in many fields of science.

What are the characteristics of a normal person?

Characteristics

  • Openness to experience.
  • Lack of defensiveness.
  • The ability to interpret experiences accurately.
  • A flexible self-concept and the ability to change through experience.
  • The ability to trust one’s experiences and form values based on those experiences.
  • Unconditional self-regard.

How do we decide what is normal?

Deciding what is normal is usually based on statistics. A large group of people are tested, and normal is the result 95% of those people show. The number of people that are tested and who these people are will affect the results, so careful consideration needs to be given to these issues.

  • Top Definitions
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  • Examples
  • British

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ nawr-muhl ]

/ ˈnɔr məl /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


adjective

conforming to the standard or the common type; usual; not abnormal; regular; natural.

serving to establish a standard.

Psychology.

  1. approximately average in any psychological trait, as intelligence, personality, or emotional adjustment.
  2. free from any mental disorder; sane.

Biology, Medicine/Medical.

  1. free from any infection or other form of disease or malformation, or from experimental therapy or manipulation.
  2. of natural occurrence.

Mathematics.

  1. being at right angles, as a line; perpendicular.
  2. of the nature of or relating to a mathematical normal.
  3. (of an orthogonal system of real functions) defined so that the integral of the square of the absolute value of any function is 1.
  4. (of a topological space) having the property that corresponding to every pair of disjoint closed sets are two disjoint open sets, each containing one of the closed sets.
  5. (of a set) having the property that the same set results when all the elements of the set are operated on consistently on the left and consistently on the right by any element of the set; invariant.

Chemistry.

  1. (of a solution) containing one equivalent weight of the constituent in question in one liter of solution.
  2. relating to an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a straight unbranched carbon chain, each carbon atom of which is joined to no more than two other carbon atoms.
  3. of or relating to a neutral salt in which any replaceable hydroxyl groups or hydrogen atoms have been replaced by other groups or atoms, as sodium sulfate, Na2SO4.

noun

the standard or the common type.

the usual state, amount, level, etc., especially the average or mean: Production may fall below normal.

Mathematics.

  1. a perpendicular line or plane, especially one perpendicular to a tangent line of a curve, or a tangent plane of a surface, at the point of contact.
  2. the portion of this perpendicular line included between its point of contact with the curve and the x-axis.

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Origin of normal

First recorded in 1520–30; from Latin normālis “made according to a carpenter’s square,” equivalent to norm(a) (see norm) + -ālis adjective suffix; see -al1

OTHER WORDS FROM normal

nor·mal·i·ty [nawr-mal-i-tee] /nɔrˈmæl ɪ ti/ noun, plural nor·mal·i·ties.nor·mal·ness, nounan·ti·nor·mal, adjectivehalf-nor·mal, adjective

hy·per·nor·mal, adjectivenon·nor·mal, adjectiveo·ver·nor·mal, adjectivequa·si-nor·mal, adjectivequa·si-nor·mal·ly, adverbsem·i·nor·mal, adjectivesem·i·nor·mal·ly, adverbun·nor·mal, adjectiveun·nor·mal·ly, adverb

Words nearby normal

norite, nork, norland, norm, Norma, normal, normal curve, normalcy, normal distribution, normal distribution curve, normal divisor

Other definitions for normal (2 of 2)

Normal

[ nawr-muhl ]

/ ˈnɔr məl /


noun

a city in central Illinois.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to normal

natural, orderly, ordinary, regular, routine, traditional, typical, cool, healthy, reasonable, well-adjusted, whole, average, commonplace, general, mean, median, standard, right, sound

How to use normal in a sentence

  • In more normal times, people already struggled to take time off from work, polling machines broke down, and it was hard for many to even get to the polls.

  • Allowing the flow of water through coastal areas to return to normal seems key.

  • The crowded bar scene is likely one of the last things that will go “back to normal” after the pandemic.

  • Everyone wants to know what the new normal will be like for everything.

  • During this time, commuters couldn’t take their normal routes—they were forced to use other subway stops to get to work.

  • Something like fluoride, which is too small for normal filters, yanks away that feeling of agency.

  • Carlisle writes that the Air Force would want a crew ratio of 10 to one for each drone orbit during normal everyday operations.

  • He appears only normal, even in video footage from just two minutes before the shooting.

  • The flight path remained close to the Indonesian archipelago, well within what is the normal reach of air traffic control radar.

  • Six months of sterility results, after which normal fertility returns.

  • In the early stages of chronic nephritis, when diagnosis is difficult, it is usually normal.

  • Walls End Castle, when the party broke up, returned to its normal state.

  • No trait is better marked in the normal child than the impulse to subject others to his own disciplinary system.

  • It is often present in the respiratory tract under normal conditions.

  • Then, inexplicably, he shifted to the other side that the old, the normal Tom presented generously to the new.

British Dictionary definitions for normal


adjective

usual; regular; common; typicalthe normal way of doing it; the normal level

constituting a standardif we take this as normal

psychol

  1. being within certain limits of intelligence, educational success or ability, etc
  2. conforming to the conventions of one’s group

biology med (of laboratory animals) maintained in a natural state for purposes of comparison with animals treated with drugs, etc

chem (of a solution) containing a number of grams equal to the equivalent weight of the solute in each litre of solventSymbol: N

chem denoting a straight-chain hydrocarbon: a normal alkane . Prefix: n-, e.g. n- octane

noun

the usual, average, or typical state, degree, form, etc

anything that is normal

geometry a line or plane perpendicular to another line or plane or to the tangent of a curved line or plane at the point of contact

Derived forms of normal

normality (nɔːˈmælɪtɪ) or esp US normalcy, noun

Word Origin for normal

C16: from Latin normālis conforming to the carpenter’s square, from norma norm

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

  • 1
    normal

    normal air

    стандартная атмосфера

    normal applicable fare

    обычно действующий тариф

    normal approach

    заход на посадку по обычной схеме

    normal boom

    обычный удар

    normal cruise operation

    полет на крейсерском режиме

    normal economy fare

    обычный тариф экономического класса

    normal fare

    тариф без скидок

    normal fare ticket

    билет по основному тарифу

    normal initial climb

    начальный этап стандартного набора высоты

    normal initial climb operation

    набор высоты на начальном участке установленной траектории

    normal operating load

    нормальная эксплуатационная нагрузка

    normal operating range

    диапазон рабочих режимов

    normal takeoff procedure

    типовая схема взлета

    normal weather

    нормальные метеоусловия

    normal weather operation

    полет в нормальных метеоусловиях

    resume normal operations

    возобновлять полеты

    English-Russian aviation dictionary > normal

  • 2
    normal

    normal [ˊnɔ:ml]

    1) норма́льный, обыкнове́нный; обы́чный

    2) психи́чески норма́льный

    3) сре́дний, станда́ртный

    4)

    геом.

    перпендикуля́рный

    1) норма́льное состоя́ние

    2) норма́льный тип, образе́ц, разме́р

    3)

    геом.

    норма́ль, перпендикуля́р

    4) норма́льная температу́ра

    5)

    хим.

    норма́льный раство́р

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > normal

  • 3
    normal

    Dictionary of packaging machinery and equipment > normal

  • 4
    normal

    Персональный Сократ > normal

  • 5
    normal

    1. n нормальное состояние

    2. n нормальный, стандартный тип, образец, размер

    3. n хим. нормальный раствор

    4. n мат. нормаль, перпендикуляр

    5. n метеор. среднее многолетнее значение параметра

    6. n мед. нормальная температура

    7. n текст. полушерстяной трикотаж

    8. a нормальный, обыкновенный; обычный

    9. a психически нормальный

    10. a стандартный, нормальный; типовой

    11. a средний

    12. a плановый; расчётный

    13. a мат. перпендикулярный; нормальный

    14. a стат. имеющий нормальное распределение

    Синонимический ряд:

    1. healthy (adj.) healthy; in good health; sound; whole

    2. routine (adj.) methodical; orderly; regular; routine

    3. sane (adj.) all there; compos mentis; lucid; rational; reasonable; right; right-minded; sane; wholesome

    4. usual (adj.) average; common; commonplace; customary; general; matter-of-course; natural; ordinary; prevalent; run-of-the-mill; standard; traditional; typic; typical; usual

    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > normal

  • 6
    normal

    Англо-русский технический словарь > normal

  • 7
    normal

    1) нормаль; перпендикуляр

    3) нормальный, обыкновенный

    4) нормальное состояние, норма

    English-Russian scientific dictionary > normal

  • 8
    normal

    1. [ʹnɔ:m(ə)l]

    1. нормальное состояние

    2. нормальный, стандартный тип, образец, размер

    4.

    нормаль, перпендикуляр

    5.

    среднее многолетнее значение параметра

    6.

    нормальная температура

    7.

    полушерстяной трикотаж

    summer normal — летние учительские курсы усовершенствования

    2. [ʹnɔ:m(ə)l]

    1. нормальный, обыкновенный; обычный

    pulse normal for a person’s age — пульс, нормальный для данного возраста

    2. психически нормальный

    he can’t be normal! — он не в своём уме!

    3. стандартный, нормальный; типовой

    4. средний

    5. плановый; расчётный

    6.

    перпендикулярный; нормальный

    normal cross-section — поперечное сечение, сечение, перпендикулярное оси

    normal to smth. — под прямым углом к чему-л.

    7.

    имеющий нормальное распределение

    normal landing — посадка на три точки

    normal fire — одиночный огонь; обычный вид огня

    НБАРС > normal

  • 9
    normal

    Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > normal

  • 10
    normal

    нормальный
    имя прилагательное:

    имя существительное:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > normal

  • 11
    normal

    [ˈnɔ:məl]

    normal нормаль normal геом. нормаль, перпендикуляр normal мед. нормальная температура normal нормальное состояние normal нормальный, обыкновенный; обычный normal нормальный normal хим. нормальный раствор normal нормальный тип, образец, размер normal норматив normal геом. перпендикулярный normal средний, среднеарифметический normal стандартный normal стандартный образец, размер, норматив normal стандартный образец normal стандартный размер normal типовой

    English-Russian short dictionary > normal

  • 12
    normal

    English-Russian electronics dictionary > normal

  • 13
    normal

    The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > normal

  • 14
    normal

    English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > normal

  • 15
    normal

    1.нормальный; нормированный

    2.норма; установленная мера

    English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > normal

  • 16
    normal

    The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > normal

  • 17
    normal

    Английский-русский словарь по теории вероятностей, статистике и комбинаторике > normal

  • 18
    normal

    Англо-русский словарь по робототехнике > normal

  • 19
    normal

    English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > normal

  • 20
    normal

    1. нормальный
    2. нормальная эксплуатация
    3. нормаль
    4. каротаж сопротивления потенциал-зондом
    5. каротаж сопротивлений потенциал-зондом

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > normal

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См. также в других словарях:

  • normal —  normal …   Hochdeutsch — Plautdietsch Wörterbuch

  • normal — normal, ale, aux [ nɔrmal, o ] adj. et n. f. • 1753; verbe normal h. XVe; lat. normalis, de norma « équerre » 1 ♦ Math. Droite normale, ou n. f. la normale à une courbe, à une surface en un point : droite perpendiculaire à la tangente, au plan… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Normal — Nor mal (n[^o]r mal), a. [L. normalis, fr. norma rule, pattern, carpenter s square; prob. akin to noscere to know; cf. Gr. gnw rimos well known, gnw mwn gnomon, also, carpenter s square: cf. F. normal. See {Known}, and cf. {Abnormal},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • normal — NORMÁL, Ă, normali, e, adj. 1. (Adesea adverbial) Care este aşa cum trebuie să fie, potrivit cu starea firească, obişnuit, firesc, natural. ♢ Plan normal = plan perpendicular pe tangenta dusă într un punct al unei curbe. Linie normală (şi… …   Dicționar Român

  • Normal — may refer to: Normality (behavior), conformance to an average Norm (sociology), social norms, expected patterns of behavior studied within the context of sociology Normal distribution (mathematics), the Gaussian continuous probability… …   Wikipedia

  • normal — normal, ale (nor mal, ma l ) adj. 1°   Terme de géométrie. Ligne normale, ou, substantivement, une normale, droite passant par le point de tangence et perpendiculaire, soit à la tangente d une courbe, soit au plan tangent d une surface. 2°   Fig …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d’Émile Littré

  • normal — (adj.) c.1500, typical, common; 1640s, standing at a right angle, from L.L. normalis in conformity with rule, normal, from L. normalis made according to a carpenter s square, from norma rule, pattern, lit. carpenter s square (see NORM (Cf. norm)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • normal — (Del lat. normālis). 1. adj. Dicho de una cosa: Que se halla en su estado natural. 2. Que sirve de norma o regla. 3. Dicho de una cosa: Que, por su naturaleza, forma o magnitud, se ajusta a ciertas normas fijadas de antemano. 4. Geom. Dicho de… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • normal — [nôr′məl] adj. [L normalis < norma, a rule: see NORM] 1. conforming with or constituting an accepted standard, model, or pattern; esp., corresponding to the median or average of a large group in type, appearance, achievement, function,… …   English World dictionary

  • normal — I (regular) adjective according to rule, average, common, commonplace, conforming, conventional, customary, established, everyday, habitual, natural, orderly, ordinary, representative, routine, standard, standardized, true to form, typical,… …   Law dictionary

  • normal — UK US /ˈnɔːməl/ adjective ► usual, and what you would expect: »They were selling the good at half the normal price. »In normal circumstances, you should be able to decide this sort of thing without consulting your manager. »It is normal practice… …   Financial and business terms

нормальный, обычный, стандартный, нормаль, нормальное состояние

прилагательное

- нормальный, обыкновенный; обычный

normal intelligence — нормальные умственные способности
normal winter weather — обычная зимняя погода
pulse normal for a person’s age — пульс, нормальный для данного возраста

- психически нормальный

his is perfectly normal — он совершенно нормален
he can’t be normal! — он не в своём уме!

- стандартный, нормальный; типовой

normal conditions — тех. нормальные условия работы
normal charge — воен. полный заряд

- средний

normal country — воен. среднепересечённая местность

- плановый; расчётный

normal barrage — воен. плановый заградительный огонь
normal load — тех. запроектированная нагрузка
normal crook — допустимая кривизна (бревна и т. п.)
normal bed capacity — штатная коечная ёмкость (госпиталя)

- мат. перпендикулярный; нормальный

normal cross-section — поперечное сечение, сечение, перпендикулярное оси
normal force — спец. вертикально направленная сила
normal impact — а) воен. попадание по нормали; б) физ. удар по нормали (к поверхности)
normal to smth. — под прямым углом к чему-л.

- стат. имеющий нормальное распределение

normal landing — ав. посадка на три точки
normal uranium — природный уран
normal fire — воен. одиночный огонь; обычный вид огня

существительное

- нормальное состояние
- нормальный, стандартный тип, образец, размер
- хим. нормальный раствор
- мат. нормаль, перпендикуляр
- метеор. среднее многолетнее значение параметра
- мед. нормальная температура
- текст. полушерстяной трикотаж

summer normal — амер. летние учительские курсы усовершенствования

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

a normal level of intelligence — нормальный уровень интеллекта  
the department’s return to normal — возвращение отдела в своё обычное состояние  
normal birth — ничем не осложнённое появление на свет  
normal immunity — естественный иммунитет  
normal complement — инвариантное дополнение  
completely normal — наследственно-нормальный  
normal completion — успешное завершение  
normal complex — нормальный комплекс  
normal component — нормальная составляющая (вектора)  
normal law of composition — алг. нормальный закон композиции  
normal composition — нормальная композиция (алгоритмов)  
normal cone — нормальный конус  

Примеры с переводом

They had a normal, healthy baby.

У них был обычный, здоровый ребенок.

Normal people don’t react that way.

Нормальные люди так не реагируют.

He had a normal childhood.

У него было нормальное детство.

All I want is to lead a normal life.

Всё, чего я хочу — это жить, как все.

A normal working week is 40 hours.

Обычная рабочая неделя составляет сорок часов.

I’m glad that things are back to normal.

Я рад, что всё вернулось к норме.

Slowly her heartbeat returned to normal.

Её сердцебиение медленно вернулось в норму.

ещё 23 примера свернуть

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

He seems a perfectly normal little boy.

She had all the normal childhood illnesses.

Outwardly, their marriage seemed quite normal.

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

normality  — нормальность, нормальное состояние, обычное состояние
normalize  — нормализовать, нормировать, стандартизировать, упорядочивать
normally  — нормально

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