The meaning of the word cause

Maybe I could be a singer, cause I didn’t really start singing until I was pretty old, ‘cause I didn’t have no apparent talent for it. ❋ Unknown (2010)

(Soundbite of song, «You’re A Rich Girl») HALL & OATES (Musicians, Singer-songwriters): (Singing) … never be strong cause, you’re a rich girl, rich girl, and you’ve gone too far ‘cause you know it don’t matter anyway, rich girl. ❋ Unknown (2010)

I say that cause that’s how I’m going to move on and keep going and ‘cause in a lot of ways it is fine. ❋ Megan Aka Mmapula Reamogetse (2009)

Maybe I’m nuts, maybe it’s cause I’m an island boy through and through, or maybe the astrologists have something after all, and it’s ‘cause I’m a water sign, but whatever it is, days like this feel a lot more like vacation than the sunny ones for me. ❋ Justnick (2009)

Why’d you gots to cause wank just ‘cause there isn’t any, huh? ❋ Matgb (2008)

Although Aristotle is careful to distinguish four different kinds of cause (or four different senses of ˜cause™), it is important to note that he claims that one and the same thing can be a cause in more than one sense. ❋ Cohen, S. Marc (2008)

Stopped reading at that point – ‘cause if WAG can’t get it by now God help Wales ‘cause WAG is not helping. ❋ Unknown (2008)

I figured it’s cause they forgot to eat and because they’re keyed up and nervous — not necessarily ‘cause they’re thinking. ❋ Ann Althouse (2007)

Did Simon actually make a «we have a right ‘cause we’re right» argument, much less a «‘cause-we-can» definition of power argument? ❋ Ann Althouse (2007)

So, yeah, penalties can be engaging things, but that sounds to me like a slippery-slope: Too many of those won’t cause me to bond with the community, ‘cause I won’t even be playing that game. ❋ Unknown (2004)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: If the line’s not congested, then I just look if I can congest it, cause then it’s worth — ‘cause those are going to be your shoulder hours anyway, and that’s when replacement is super cheap, right? ❋ Unknown (2004)

He’d let her wander around ‘cause he knew she wouldn’t cause any trouble. ❋ Deaver, Jeffery (1995)

No, ‘cause most of the women I knowed — just a few blacks died but I don’t know the cause of their death. ❋ Unknown (1979)

Furthermore we have to say here also that condition and prerequisite are not identical with cause, and it is precisely the _cause_ of moral responsibility and of the origin of such morally responsible beings, which has not yet been discovered by the Darwinian theory. ❋ Rudolf Schmid (N/A)

If, as has been heretofore shown, Slavery is the great enemy of the Union, and was the sole cause of the rebellion, why not extirpate the _cause_ of the war? ❋ Various (N/A)

To transfer this thought to even the largest element in war, it will be seen that _it is not primarily a cause which makes men loyal to each other, but the loyalty of men to each other which makes a cause_. ❋ United States. Dept. Of Defense (N/A)

America, that «to a large extent the present system of educating girls is the cause of their pallor and weakness,» or that «woman’s neglect of her own organization, though not the sole explanation and cause of her many weaknesses, _more than any single cause_, adds to their number and intensifies their power?» ❋ Anna Callender Brackett (N/A)

Person one «why [did you] do that?»
Person [two] «[just cause ❋ Hookahhunny (2008)

[I did it] ‘cause I [felt] like doing it. ❋ Moriarty (2003)

he’ll [yell] at me ‘cause i wasn’t there. ❋ Gothicvamppunk (2005)

[I’m all] out of dope. I need more paper to [re up].
I have [eighty] for the cause. ❋ Krazykat1416 (2019)

[What you doing] tonight [mate]?
[Going out] to cause it. ❋ TheBald (2011)

Guy1 *throws [plasma grenade] on themselves, running into a group of enemies* [FOR THE CAUSE]
Guy 2″Dude why’d you do that?»
Guy 1 «Dude i dont know, i was for the causing it»
or
GUy 1 «Dude that test was totally not [for the cause], it ranked of uncausefullness.»
Guy 2 «Dude thats on the real tip» ❋ The Cause (2007)

cause it’s [free money]cause it’s means: because it is
why are your hands [sweaty]cause it’s my gamer [lubricant]
ok ❋ Heheman12 (2021)

[he left] ‘[cause] I told him to [bug off] ❋ RealStorm (2018)

[The cause] is [people] ❋ … Zjdbckdnznsjd (2019)

I saw those guy were [fighting] at [the square].They always [cause a scene]. ❋ BlackPohatu (2016)

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

  • From Middle English cause (also with the sense of “a thing”), borrowed from Old French cause (a cause, a thing), from Latin causa (reason, sake, cause), from Proto-Italic *kaussā, which is of unknown origin. See accuse, excuse, recuse, ruse. Displaced native Old English intinga.
  • From Middle English causen, Old French causer and Medieval Latin causāre.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kôz, IPA(key): /kɔːz/, [kʰoːz̥]
  • (General American) IPA(key): /kɔz/, [kʰɒːz̥]
  • (Canada, cotcaught merger) IPA(key): /ˈkɑz/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːz
  • Homophones: caws, ’cause; cores (non-rhotic dialects)

Noun[edit]

cause (countable and uncountable, plural causes)

  1. (countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cause

    They identified a burst pipe as the cause of the flooding.

    • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:

      We thanke you both, yet one but flatters vs,
      As well appeareth by the cauſe you come,
      Namely, to appeale each other of high treaſon.

    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

      He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, [] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.

  2. (uncountable, especially with for and a bare noun) Sufficient reason for a state, as of emotion.
    Synonyms: grounds, justification

    There is no cause for alarm.

    The end of the war was a cause for celebration.

  3. (countable) A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:goal
    • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, []”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

      God befriend us, as our cause is just.

    • 1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, [], 10th edition, London: [] J. Owen, [], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, [], →OCLC:

      The part they take against me is from zeal to the cause.

    • 1999, McCain, John, Faith of My Fathers[1], New York: Random House, →ISBN, page 348:

      There is much to regret about America’s failure in Vietnam. The reasons are etched in black marble on the Washington Mall. But we had believed the cause that America had asked us to serve in Vietnam was a worthy one, and millions who defended it had done so honorably.

    • 2008, Karpyshyn, Drew, “Epilogue”, in Mass Effect: Ascension[2], Del Rey Books, →ISBN, page 341:

      «I thought you were loyal to the cause, Paul.»
      “I was,” Grayson answered. “Then I saw the kind of people who share your vision, and I had a change of heart.”

  4. (obsolete) Sake; interest; advantage.
  5. (countable, obsolete) Any subject of discussion or debate; a matter; an affair.
    • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, []”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

      What counsel give you in this weighty cause?

  6. (countable, law) A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.

Derived terms[edit]

  • because
  • by-cause
  • causal
  • causality
  • causative
  • cause and effect
  • cause celebre
  • cause of action
  • cause of death
  • causeless
  • common cause (rhetoric)
  • efficient cause
  • external cause
  • final cause
  • first cause
  • for cause (law)
  • formal cause
  • good cause
  • hour of cause
  • intervening cause
  • just cause
  • lost cause
  • make common cause
  • material cause
  • order to show cause
  • probable cause
  • proximate cause
  • rebel without a cause
  • root cause
  • root-cause
  • show cause
  • style of cause
  • subcause
  • superseding cause
  • supervening cause
  • with cause
  • without cause

Translations[edit]

source or reason of an event or action

  • Afrikaans: oorsaak (af)
  • Albanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Arabic: سَبَب‎ m (sabab)
    Egyptian Arabic: سبب‎ m (sabab)
    South Levantine Arabic: سبب‎ m (sábab)
  • Armenian: պատճառ (hy) (patčaṙ)
  • Azerbaijani: səbəb (az)
  • Bashkir: сәбәп (säbäp)
  • Basque: kausa
  • Belarusian: прычы́на f (pryčýna)
  • Bulgarian: причи́на (bg) f (pričína), по́вод (bg) m (póvod)
  • Catalan: causa (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 原因 (zh) (yuányīn)
  • Czech: příčina (cs) f, důvod (cs) m
  • Danish: årsag (da) c
  • Dutch: oorzaak (nl) f, reden (nl) f, aanleiding (nl) f
  • Esperanto: kaŭzo
  • Estonian: alus (et), ajend, põhjus
  • Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌔𐌀 (cavsa)
  • Finnish: syy (fi), juuri (fi), lähde (fi)
  • French: cause (fr) f, raison (fr) f
  • Galician: causa (gl) f
  • Georgian: მიზეზი (mizezi), საფუძველი (sapuʒveli)
  • German: Ursache (de) f, Anlass (de) m, Grund (de) m
  • Greek: αιτία (el) f (aitía), λόγος (el) m (lógos)
    Ancient: αἰτία f (aitía)
  • Haitian Creole: lakòz
  • Hebrew: סיבה סִבָּה (he) f (sibá)
  • Hindi: कारण (hi) m (kāraṇ)
  • Hungarian: ok (hu)
  • Icelandic: orsök (is) f
  • Irish: réasún m, siocair f
    Old Irish: accuis f
  • Italian: causa (it) f
  • Japanese: 原因 (ja) (げんいん, gen’in)
  • Khmer: ហេតុ (km) (haet)
  • Kilivila: uula
  • Korean: 원인 (ko) (wonin)
  • Kyrgyz: шылтоо (ky) (şıltoo)
  • Latin: causa (la) f, ratiō (la) f
  • Latvian: iemesls m, cēlonis m
  • Lithuanian: priežastis (lt) m, pagrindas (lt) m
  • Luxembourgish: Ursaach f
  • Macedonian: при́чина f (príčina)
  • Maltese: please add this translation if you can
  • Maori: whakataenga
  • Norwegian: årsak (no) m, grunn (no) m
  • Occitan: causa (oc) f
  • Old English: intinga m
  • Persian: سبب (fa) (sabab)
  • Polish: przyczyna (pl) f
  • Portuguese: causa (pt) f
  • Romanian: cauză (ro) f
  • Russian: причи́на (ru) f (pričína), основа́ние (ru) n (osnovánije)
  • Sanskrit: हेतु (sa) m (hetu)
  • Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ра́злог m, у̀зрок m
    Roman: rázlog (sh) m, ùzrok (sh) m
  • Sicilian: causanza f
  • Slovak: príčina f
  • Slovene: vzrok m, razlog (sl) m
  • Spanish: causa (es) f
  • Swedish: orsak (sv) c, grund (sv) c
  • Tajik: сабаб (tg) (sabab)
  • Thai: สาเหตุ (th) (sǎa-hèet)
  • Turkish: sebep (tr), neden (tr)
  • Ukrainian: причи́на (uk) f (pryčýna)
  • Urdu: وجہ(waja), سبب(sabab), باعث(bāis)
  • Uzbek: sabab (uz)
  • Vietnamese: nguyên nhân (vi)
  • Welsh: achos (cy) m
  • Zazaki: sebeb
  • Zulu: umsuka class 3/4

goal, aim, principle

  • Arabic: قَضِيَّة (ar) f (qaḍiyya)
  • Bulgarian: кауза (bg) f (kauza)
  • Catalan: causa (ca) f
  • Danish: sag c
  • Dutch: doel (nl) n
  • Estonian: eesmärk (et), siht, üritus
  • Finnish: syy (fi), tarkoitus (fi), asia (fi), tavoite (fi)
  • French: cause (fr) f
  • Galician: causa (gl) f
  • German: Sache (de) f
  • Greek: σκοπός (el) m (skopós)
  • Hebrew: מַטָּרָה (he) f (matará)
  • Icelandic: málstaður m
  • Italian: causa (it) f
  • Japanese: 大義 (ja) (taigi)
  • Latin: causa (la) f
  • Portuguese: causa (pt) f
  • Romanian: cauză (ro) f
  • Russian: де́ло (ru) n (délo), стремление (ru) n (stremlenije)
  • Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ства̑р m, прѝнцӣп m, ци̑љ m, свр̀ха f
    Roman: stvȃr (sh) m, prìncīp (sh) m, cȋlj (sh) m, svr̀ha (sh) f
  • Slovene: stvar (sl) f
  • Spanish: causa (es) f
  • Ukrainian: спра́ва (uk) f (správa)
  • Welsh: achos (cy) m

See also[edit]

  • effect

Verb[edit]

cause (third-person singular simple present causes, present participle causing, simple past and past participle caused)

  1. (transitive) To set off an event or action.

    The lightning caused thunder.

    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

      Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. [] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.

    • 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist[3], volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):

      An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic [] real kidneys []. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.

  2. (ditransitive) To actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority.

    His dogged determination caused the fundraising to be successful.

    • I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

      And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them. Soft heartedness caused more harm than good.

  3. (obsolete) To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.

Derived terms[edit]

  • causation
  • cause a stir
  • causer

Translations[edit]

to set off an event or action

  • Albanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Arabic: سَبَّبَ(sabbaba)
  • Armenian: պատճառել (hy) (patčaṙel)
  • Belarusian: прычыня́ць impf (pryčynjácʹ)
  • Bulgarian: причинявам (bg) (pričinjavam)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: (please verify) 使 (zh) (shǐ), (please verify) 使得 (zh) (shǐde), (please verify)  (zh) (lìng), (please verify)  (zh) ()
  • Czech: způsobit (cs) pf, zapříčinit pf, způsobovat (cs) impf, zapříčinovat impf
  • Danish: forårsage (da)
  • Dutch: veroorzaken (nl)
  • Esperanto: kaŭzi (eo)
  • Estonian: põhjustama, tekitama
  • Finnish: aiheuttaa (fi), saada aikaan (fi)
  • French: causer (fr)
  • Georgian: გამოწვევა (gamoc̣veva)
  • German: verursachen (de), auslösen (de)
  • Greek: προκαλώ (el) (prokaló)
  • Hebrew: גרם (he) (garám)
  • Hungarian: okoz (hu), előidéz (hu), kivált (hu)
  • Icelandic: valda (is)
  • Ido: igar (io), efektigar (io), kauzigar (io)
  • Indonesian: menyebabkan (id)
  • Italian: provocare (it), causare (it)
  • Japanese: 原因となる (げんいんとなる, gen’in to naru), 引き起こす (ja) (ひきおこす, hikiokosu)
  • Korean: 일으키다 (ko) (ireukida)
  • Latin: efficiō
  • Latvian: please add this translation if you can
  • Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Maori: whakatae
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: forårsake (no)
    Nynorsk: forårsake
  • Persian: باعث شدن (fa) (bâ’es šodan)
  • Polish: powodować (pl) impf, spowodować (pl) pf
  • Portuguese: causar (pt)
  • Romanian: cauza (ro), pricinui (ro)
  • Russian: причиня́ть (ru) (pričinjátʹ), производи́ть (ru) (proizvodítʹ), заставля́ть (ru) (zastavljátʹ), вызыва́ть (ru) (vyzyvátʹ)
  • Scottish Gaelic: adhbharaich
  • Serbo-Croatian: izazvati (sh) pf
  • Slovene: povzročiti
  • Spanish: causar (es)
  • Swedish: orsaka (sv), förorsaka (sv)
  • Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Turkish: uğratmak (tr)
  • Welsh: achosi (cy)

to produce as a result

  • Bulgarian: предизвиквам (bg) (predizvikvam)
  • Danish: gør (da), resultere i
  • Dutch: veroorzaken (nl)
  • Finnish: johtaa (fi), saada (fi), aiheuttaa (fi)
  • Galician: causar (gl)
  • Georgian: წარმოშობა (c̣armošoba), წარმოქმნა (c̣armokmna)
  • German: lassen (de)
  • Indonesian: menyebabkan (id)
  • Italian: produrre (it), ottenere (it)
  • Latin: creō (la), efficiō
  • Portuguese: causar (pt), fazer (pt)
  • Scottish Gaelic: adhbharaich
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: póraś impf
  • Welsh: achosi (cy)

Conjunction[edit]

cause

  1. Alternative form of ’cause; because

See also[edit]

  • cause célèbre

Further reading[edit]

  • cause at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • cause in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • “cause”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams[edit]

  • -sauce, Eacus, sauce

Asturian[edit]

Verb[edit]

cause

  1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of causar

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /koz/
  • Homophones: causent, causes

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old French cause, borrowed from Classical Latin causa. Compare chose, an inherited doublet.

Noun[edit]

cause f (plural causes)

  1. cause
    Antonym: conséquence
  2. (law) case (a legal proceeding)
Derived terms[edit]
  • à cause de
  • à cause que
  • causal
  • causalité
  • cause perdue
  • cause toujours
  • en connaissance de cause
  • en désespoir de cause
  • en tout état de cause
  • et pour cause
  • faire cause commune
  • gain de cause
  • mettre en cause
  • mettre hors de cause
  • pour cause de
  • prendre fait et cause
  • remettre en cause

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

cause

  1. inflection of causer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading[edit]

  • “cause”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams[edit]

  • sauce, sceau

Italian[edit]

Noun[edit]

cause f pl

  1. plural of causa

Anagrams[edit]

  • ucase

Middle English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Old French cause.

Noun[edit]

cause (plural causes)

  1. cause
    • 14th Century, Chaucer, General Prologue
      He knew the cause of everich maladye

      He knew the cause of every illness

Descendants[edit]

  • English: cause

Norman[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French cause, borrowed from Latin causa.

Noun[edit]

cause f (plural causes)

  1. (Jersey, law) case

Old French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin causa, whence the inherited chose.

Noun[edit]

cause f (oblique plural causes, nominative singular cause, nominative plural causes)

  1. cause
    • 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 142 of this essay:

      On doit avoir plusieurs entencions, car en curant, on doit bien considerer la cause et la nature de la maladie

      One must have several intentions, because in treating, one must consider the cause and the nature of the disease

Descendants[edit]

  • Middle English: cause
    • English: cause
  • Middle French: cause
    • French: cause
  • Norman: cause

Portuguese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkaw.zi/ [ˈkaʊ̯.zi]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkaw.ze/ [ˈkaʊ̯.ze]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkaw.z(ɨ)/
  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -awzi, (Portugal) -awzɨ
  • Hyphenation: cau‧se

Verb[edit]

cause

  1. inflection of causar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈkause/ [ˈkau̯.se]
  • Rhymes: -ause
  • Syllabification: cau‧se

Verb[edit]

cause

  1. inflection of causar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
  • Go to Preferences page and choose from different actions for taps or mouse clicks.
Inflections of ‘cause‘ (v): (⇒ conjugate)
causes
v 3rd person singular
causing
v pres p
caused
v past
caused
v past p

WordReference Random House Learner’s Dictionary of American English © 2023

cause /kɔz/USA pronunciation  
n., v., caused, caus•ing. 
n.

  1. [countable] a person that acts or a thing that occurs so as to produce a specific result: What was the cause of the accident?
  2. [uncountable] the reason or motive for some action: to complain without cause.
  3. Sociology[countable] a principle, ideal, goal, or movement to which a person or group is dedicated: the Socialist cause.

v.

  1. to be the cause of;
    bring about: [+ object]What caused the accident?[+ object + object]My error caused me a lot of trouble.[+ object + to + verb]What caused him to get so excited?

’cause /kɔz, kʌz, unstressed kəz/USA pronunciation  
conj. Informal.

  1. Informal Termsbecause:Don’t leave, ’cause we’ll be sad if you go.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023

cause 
(kôz),USA pronunciation n., v., caused, caus•ing. 
n.

  1. a person or thing that acts, happens, or exists in such a way that some specific thing happens as a result;
    the producer of an effect:You have been the cause of much anxiety. What was the cause of the accident?
  2. the reason or motive for some human action:The good news was a cause for rejoicing.
  3. good or sufficient reason:to complain without cause; to be dismissed for cause.
  4. Law
    • Lawa ground of legal action;
      the matter over which a person goes to law.
    • a case for judicial decision.

  5. any subject of discussion or debate.
  6. Sociologya principle, ideal, goal, or movement to which a person or group is dedicated:the Socialist cause; the human rights cause.
  7. the welfare of a person or group, seen as a subject of concern:support for the cause of the American Indian.
  8. Philosophy
    • the end or purpose for which a thing is done or produced.
    • [Aristotelianism.]any of the four things necessary for the movement or the coming into being of a thing, namely a material (material cause,) something to act upon it (efficient cause,) a form taken by the movement or development (formal cause,) and a goal or purpose (final cause.)

  9. Idioms make common cause, to unite in a joint effort;
    work together for the same end:They made common cause with neighboring countries and succeeded in reducing tariffs.

v.t.

  1. to be the cause of;
    bring about.
  • Latin causa reason, sake, case
  • Middle English 1175–1225

causa•ble, adj. 
caus′a•bili•ty, n. 
causeless, adj. 
causeless•ly, adv. 
causeless•ness, n. 
causer, n. 

    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged Cause, occasion refer to the starting of effects into motion. A cause is an agency, perhaps acting through a long time, or a long-standing situation, that produces an effect:The cause of the quarrel between the two men was jealousy.An occasion is an event that provides an opportunity for the effect to become evident, or perhaps promotes its becoming evident:The occasion was the fact that one man’s wages were increased.
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See reason. 
    • 10.See corresponding entry in Unabridged effect, make, create, produce.



’cause 
(kôz, kuz, unstressed kəz),USA pronunciation conj. [Informal.]

  1. Informal Termsbecause.
  • 1400–50; late Middle English; aphetic variant

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::

cause /kɔːz/ n

  1. a person, thing, event, state, or action that produces an effect
  2. grounds for action; motive; justification: she had good cause to shout like that
  3. the ideals, etc, of a group or movement: the Communist cause
  4. the welfare or interests of a person or group in a dispute: they fought for the miners’ cause
  5. a ground for legal action; matter giving rise to a lawsuit
  6. the lawsuit itself
  7. make common cause withto join with (a person, group, etc) for a common objective

vb

  1. (transitive) to be the cause of; bring about; precipitate; be the reason for

Etymology: 13th Century: from Latin causa cause, reason, motive

ˈcauseless adj

cause‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

  • Defenition of the word cause

    • That which brings about any condition or produces any effect.
    • To be the cause of.
    • Any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results.
    • A justification for something existing or happening.
    • A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end.
    • A comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy.
    • To make something happen.
    • a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; «he supported populist campaigns»; «they worked in the cause of world peace»; «the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant»; «the movement to end slavery»; «contributed to the war effort»
    • any entity that causes events to happen
    • events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something; «they are trying to determine the cause of the crash»
    • give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; «cause a commotion»; «make a stir»; «cause an accident»
    • a justification for something existing or happening; «he had no cause to complain»; «they had good reason to rejoice»
    • cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner: «The ads induced me to buy a VCR»; «My children finally got me to buy a computer»; «My wife made me buy a new sofa»
    • (law) a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy; «the family brought suit against the landlord»
    • a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; «he supported populist campaigns»; «they worked in the cause of world peace»; «the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant»; «the movement to end slavery»; «contributed to
    • a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy; «the family brought suit against the landlord»
    • cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner; «The ads induced me to buy a VCR»; «My children finally got me to buy a computer»; «My wife made me buy a new sofa»
    • any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results
    • a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
    • a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
    • a justification for something existing or happening
    • events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
    • cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
    • give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

Synonyms for the word cause

    • affect
    • basis
    • begin
    • bring about
    • campaign
    • case
    • causa
    • causal agency
    • causal agent
    • crusade
    • do
    • drive
    • effort
    • foundation
    • get
    • grounds
    • have
    • induce
    • initiate
    • instigate
    • lawsuit
    • make
    • make happen
    • movement
    • origin
    • produce
    • reason
    • root
    • set off
    • source
    • stimulate
    • suit
    • trigger

Similar words in the cause

    • cause
    • cause’s
    • caused
    • causeless
    • causes
    • causeway
    • causeway’s
    • causeways

Hyponyms for the word cause

    • actuate
    • ad blitz
    • ad campaign
    • advertising campaign
    • aetiology
    • agent
    • antecedent
    • anti-war movement
    • bastardy proceeding
    • breed
    • bring
    • bring about
    • call forth
    • campaigning
    • candidacy
    • candidature
    • catalyst
    • cause of death
    • charm campaign
    • civil suit
    • class action
    • class-action suit
    • compel
    • consumerism
    • countersuit
    • criminal suit
    • danger
    • decide
    • Destiny
    • determine
    • deus ex machina
    • ecumenical movement
    • effect
    • effectuate
    • electioneering
    • encourage
    • engender
    • engine
    • etiology
    • evoke
    • facilitate
    • factor
    • Fate
    • feminism
    • feminist movement
    • first cause
    • force
    • fund-raising campaign
    • fund-raising drive
    • fund-raising effort
    • gay lib
    • gay liberation movement
    • human
    • impel
    • incite
    • individual
    • influence
    • initiate
    • inspire
    • instigate
    • kick up
    • killer
    • lead
    • let
    • life principle
    • lost cause
    • make
    • manipulator
    • mold
    • moot
    • mortal
    • motivate
    • move
    • mutagenesis
    • nature
    • obligate
    • oblige
    • occasion
    • occult
    • operator
    • paternity suit
    • person
    • persuade
    • pioneer
    • political campaign
    • power
    • prime mover
    • primum mobile
    • producer
    • prompt
    • propel
    • provoke
    • reform
    • regulate
    • set up
    • shape
    • solicit
    • somebody
    • someone
    • soul
    • spawn
    • suborn
    • supernatural
    • theurgy
    • vital principle
    • war
    • women’s lib
    • women’s liberation movement
    • youth crusade
    • youth movement

Hypernyms for the word cause

    • create
    • entity
    • genesis
    • inception
    • judicial proceeding
    • justification
    • legal proceeding
    • make
    • origin
    • origination
    • physical entity
    • proceeding
    • proceedings
    • something
    • venture

See other words

    • What is cocotte
    • The definition of derme
    • The interpretation of the word cochonnet
    • What is meant by cochon
    • The lexical meaning cataphile
    • The dictionary meaning of the word coche
    • The grammatical meaning of the word coccinelle
    • Meaning of the word cobra
    • Literal and figurative meaning of the word demoiselle
    • The origin of the word efeo
    • Synonym for the word causeuse
    • Antonyms for the word efface
    • Homonyms for the word dette
    • Hyponyms for the word caution
    • Holonyms for the word deuil
    • Hypernyms for the word devenir
    • Proverbs and sayings for the word effendi
    • Translation of the word in other languages devin
1. [kɔ:z]

1. причина, основание

cause and effect — причина и следствие

root causes — коренные причины

first cause of all causes — причина всех причин

cause of death — причина смерти

the causes of war — причины войны

to stay away from school without good cause — пропускать занятия без уважительных причин

he is the cause of all our troubles — все наши беды от него, он является причиной всех бед

there is no cause for anxiety [for despair] — нет оснований для тревоги [для отчаяния]

2. (for,

of) мотив, повод, причина

just cause — убедительный мотив; полное основание, полное право

a cause of action — повод к действиям [ тж. 4, 2)]

without cause — без (всякого) повода, без оснований, без (уважительных) причин; беспричинно

cause for divorce — основание для развода; мотивы, по которым брак должен быть расторгнут

cause for rejoicing — повод для торжества

3. дело; общее дело

the cause of peace — дело мира

the cause of the workers — дело рабочего класса

to make common cause with smb. — объединяться с кем-л. ради общего дела

in the cause of science — ради /во имя, в интересах/ науки

he died for the Cause — он погиб за общее /за наше/ дело

good cause — правое /доброе, хорошее, справедливое/ дело

to work in a good cause — бороться за правое дело

lost cause — безнадёжное /проигранное/ дело

to fight in the cause of justice — бороться за справедливость

to fight in the cause of the oppressed — бороться на стороне угнетённых

no one should be judge in his own cause — никто не может быть судьёй в своём собственном деле

1) судебное дело, процесс

to plead a cause — вести процесс, защищать дело в суде

to gain one’s cause — выиграть процесс

2) мотивы соображения, высказываемые стороной ()

to show cause — привести основания /соображения/; представить доводы

cause of action — основание для предъявления иска [ тж. 2]

2. [kɔ:z]

1. быть причиной, служить поводом; вызывать; причинять

what caused his death? — от чего он умер?, что было причиной его смерти?

what causes the tides? — почему бывают приливы?

2. заставлять; побуждать; добиваться

he caused me to go — он заставил меня уйти

it caused my going — я ушёл из-за этого

the King caused him to be put to death — он был казнён по приказу короля

to cause smb. to be informed — поставить кого-л. в известность

he caused the letter to be sent — письмо было отправлено по его приказанию

we caused the roof to be mended — нам починили крышу; мы починили крышу

Новый большой англо-русский словарь.
2001.

причина, дело, повод, основание, процесс, вызывать, причинять, быть причиной

существительное

- причина, основание

- (for, редк. of) мотив, повод, причина

just cause — убедительный мотив; полное основание, полное право
a cause of action — повод к действиям
without cause — без (всякого) повода, без оснований, без (уважительных) причин; беспричинно
cause for divorce — основание для развода; мотивы, по которым брак должен быть расторгнут
cause for rejoicing — повод для торжества

- дело; общее дело

- судебное дело, процесс

to plead a cause — вести процесс, защищать дело в суде
to gain one’s cause — выиграть процесс

- мотивы или соображения, высказываемые стороной (на процессе)

to show cause — привести основания /соображения/; представить доводы
cause of action — основание для предъявления иска

глагол

- быть причиной, служить поводом; вызывать; причинять

what caused his death? — от чего он умер?, что было причиной его смерти?
what causes the tides? — почему бывают приливы?

- заставлять; побуждать; добиваться

he caused me to go — он заставил меня уйти
it caused my going — я ушёл из-за этого
the King caused him to be put to death — он был казнён по приказу короля
to cause smb. to be informed — поставить кого-л. в известность
he caused the letter to be sent — письмо было отправлено по его приказанию
we caused the roof to be mended — нам починили крышу; мы починили крышу

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

Примеры с переводом

There is no cause for alarm.

Нет никаких причин для тревоги.

He had no cause to complain.

У него не было причин жаловаться.

You caused us a lot of extra work.

Из-за тебя нам пришлось делать кучу лишней работы.

The root cause of the crime problem is poverty.

Коренная причина проблемы преступности — бедность.

It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire.

Наша задача — установить причину этого пожара.

I don’t mind giving it if it’s for a good cause.

Я не против его отдать, если оно пойдёт на хорошее дело.

The fire caused £15,000 worth of damage.

Огонь нанёс ущерб на сумму пятнадцать тысяч фунтов стерлингов

ещё 23 примера свернуть

Возможные однокоренные слова

causal  — причинный, каузальный
causeless  — беспричинный, необоснованный
causer  — виновник
causey  — мостовая, тротуар, мощеная дорожка, гать, мостить, строить дамбу, строить плотину
caused  — вызванный, обусловленный
causing  — вызывающий что-л.

Формы слова

verb
I/you/we/they: cause
he/she/it: causes
ing ф. (present participle): causing
2-я ф. (past tense): caused
3-я ф. (past participle): caused

noun
ед. ч.(singular): cause
мн. ч.(plural): causes

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At a time when 2500 American soldiers have given their lives for the cause of bringing democracy to Iraq, it is sad and frustrating to watch the Republican establishment disgrace the exercise of democracy in our own House of Representatives.

Earl Blumenauer

section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CAUSE

From Latin causa cause, reason, motive.

info

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

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section

PRONUNCIATION OF CAUSE

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CAUSE

Cause is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb cause in English.

WHAT DOES CAUSE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

cause

Causality

Causality is the relation between an event and a second event, where the second event is understood as a consequence of the first. In common usage, causality is also the relation between a set of factors and a phenomenon. Anything that affects an effect is a factor of that effect. A direct factor is a factor that affects an effect directly, that is, without any intervening factors. The connection between a cause and an effect in this way can also be referred to as a causal nexus. Though the causes and effects are typically related to changes or events, candidates include objects, processes, properties, variables, facts, and states of affairs; characterizing the causal relation can be the subject of much debate. The philosophical treatment on the subject of causality extends over millennia. In the Western philosophical tradition, discussion stretches back at least to Aristotle, and the topic remains a staple in contemporary philosophy.


Definition of cause in the English dictionary

The first definition of cause in the dictionary is a person, thing, event, state, or action that produces an effect. Other definition of cause is grounds for action; motive; justification. Cause is also the ideals, etc, of a group or movement.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO CAUSE

PRESENT

Present

I cause

you cause

he/she/it causes

we cause

you cause

they cause

Present continuous

I am causing

you are causing

he/she/it is causing

we are causing

you are causing

they are causing

Present perfect

I have caused

you have caused

he/she/it has caused

we have caused

you have caused

they have caused

Present perfect continuous

I have been causing

you have been causing

he/she/it has been causing

we have been causing

you have been causing

they have been causing

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I caused

you caused

he/she/it caused

we caused

you caused

they caused

Past continuous

I was causing

you were causing

he/she/it was causing

we were causing

you were causing

they were causing

Past perfect

I had caused

you had caused

he/she/it had caused

we had caused

you had caused

they had caused

Past perfect continuous

I had been causing

you had been causing

he/she/it had been causing

we had been causing

you had been causing

they had been causing

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will cause

you will cause

he/she/it will cause

we will cause

you will cause

they will cause

Future continuous

I will be causing

you will be causing

he/she/it will be causing

we will be causing

you will be causing

they will be causing

Future perfect

I will have caused

you will have caused

he/she/it will have caused

we will have caused

you will have caused

they will have caused

Future perfect continuous

I will have been causing

you will have been causing

he/she/it will have been causing

we will have been causing

you will have been causing

they will have been causing

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would cause

you would cause

he/she/it would cause

we would cause

you would cause

they would cause

Conditional continuous

I would be causing

you would be causing

he/she/it would be causing

we would be causing

you would be causing

they would be causing

Conditional perfect

I would have cause

you would have cause

he/she/it would have cause

we would have cause

you would have cause

they would have cause

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been causing

you would have been causing

he/she/it would have been causing

we would have been causing

you would have been causing

they would have been causing

Conditional or «future-in-the-past» tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you cause
we let´s cause
you cause

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Present Participle

causing

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CAUSE

Synonyms and antonyms of cause in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS OF «CAUSE»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «cause» and belong to the same grammatical category.

Translation of «cause» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF CAUSE

Find out the translation of cause to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of cause from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cause» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


原因

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


causa

570 millions of speakers

English


cause

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


कारण

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


سَبَب

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


причина

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


causa

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


কারণ

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


cause

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Sebab

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Ursache

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


理由

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


원인

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Sabab

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


nguyên do

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


காரணம்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


कारण

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


sebeb olmak

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


causa

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


powód

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


причина

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


cauză

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


αιτία

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


oorsaak

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


orsak

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


grunn

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cause

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CAUSE»

The term «cause» is very widely used and occupies the 2.044 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cause» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of cause

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cause».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CAUSE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cause» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cause» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cause

10 QUOTES WITH «CAUSE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word cause.

Most Muslim women know it is fear and curiosity that cause people to stare. They know it is ignorance and stereotypes that cause people to suppose that a piece of material covering the hair strips a woman of the ability to speak English, pursue a career, work a remote control.

Today we no longer regard the universe as the cause of our own undeserved troubles but perhaps, on the contrary, as the last refuge from the mismanagement of our earthly affairs.

To get involved with a cause, you really have to become aware of it. You have to go on the ground and see with your own eyes, the people who have been affected by it, their process in how they’re combating it, and what the organization represents.

Let us go forward in this battle fortified by conviction that those who labour in the service of a great and good cause will never fail.

A person who has sympathy for mankind in the lump, faith in its future progress, and desire to serve the great cause of this progress, should be called not a humanist, but a humanitarian, and his creed may be designated as humanitarianism.

A sign that a peace association is going adrift is its exclusion of other political parties, with whom it could collaborate effectively on most of the problems besetting the cause of peace.

I’m not going to fight in the physical with physical weapons, because it’s not a physical fight. I’m going to fight with spiritual weapons, cause it’s a spiritual fight.

As long as there are people who are not happy with their lot in life, as long as the United States is perceived to somehow be the cause of this unhappiness, there will be terrorism.

At a time when 2500 American soldiers have given their lives for the cause of bringing democracy to Iraq, it is sad and frustrating to watch the Republican establishment disgrace the exercise of democracy in our own House of Representatives.

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in women.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CAUSE»

Discover the use of cause in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cause and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

May Cause Miracles: A 40-Day Guidebook of Subtle Shifts for …

In this inspiring guide, Gabrielle offers an exciting plan for releasing fear and allowing gratitude, forgiveness, and love to flow through us without fail.

Gabrielle Bernstein, 2013

2

For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War

» For Cause and Comrades deserves similar accolades, as McPherson’s masterful prose and the soldiers’ own words combine to create both an important book on an often-overlooked aspect of our bloody Civil War, and a powerfully moving account …

3

Root Cause Analysis: A Tool for Total Quality Management

This book describes the methods and tools used to develop and implement an effective TQM program. it provides a practical explanation of root cause analysis and discusses the proactive use of analysis techniques for the prediction and …

4

The Cause: The Fight for American Liberalism from Franklin …

In this groundbreaking work, the first full treatment of modern liberalism in the United States, bestselling journalist and historian Eric Alterman together with Kevin Mattson present a comprehensive history of this proud, yet frequently …

5

Rebels With A Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran

This book is based on primary and secondary Persian-language sources never before published in English.

6

Root Cause Analysis Handbook: A Guide to Efficient and …

Understanding and applying the processes outlined in this book increases your businessa ability to recover from and prevent incidents with financial and health/safety implications.

Donald K. Lorenzo, Walter E. Hanson, 2008

7

Cause Marketing for Nonprofits: Partner for Purpose, …

This book captures the exciting potential for business and nonprofits to partner for mutual benefit and discovery.

8

Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B: A Disease, a Cause, and …

From the preface: This is a medical detective story: beginning with the investigation of a disease that has killed or crippled at least a million people, and then following up clues that ranged much wider.

Kenneth John Carpenter, 2000

9

Cause Lawyers and Social Movements

And, how do movements shape the lawyers who serve them and how do lawyers shape the movements? «This work examines the unique position of lawyers committed both to profession and to cause.

Austin Sarat, Stuart A. Scheingold, 2006

10

Poverty in America: Cause Or Effect?

More important, the books in Controversy! give students a way to use critical thinking to create informed opinions on where they stand on these issues, and may help them become part of the solution.

Joan Axelrod-Contrada, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CAUSE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cause is used in the context of the following news items.

ATC executive Matt Rudolph issued show-cause notice in …

RACING’S cobalt saga took a sensational twist on Tuesday with a senior Australian Turf Club executive hit with a show cause for allegedly … «The Daily Telegraph, Jul 15»

Cause of Miller Chemical fire still unknown

The cause of last month’s massive chemical fire — which burned for hours, contaminated a waterway and killed thousands of fish — at a … «York Dispatch, Jul 15»

Greek crisis: ‘Reckless political games’ cause of deadlock

The Greek crisis has accentuated policy differences between the political groups in the European Parliament, as the main political groupings try … «Irish Times, Jul 15»

SpaceX CEO: Cause of Falcon Rocket Accident Still Unclear

«We want to see if we can get to what the most likely root cause is, look at both what we think most likely happened, and then anything that’s a … «Voice of America, Jul 15»

Arctic shrubs may cause greenhouse emissions, report says

One of the largest ever studies of how climate change is remaking the face of the Arctic has found that shrubs are gradually taking over the … «CBC.ca, Jul 15»

MetroLink Work May Cause Delays for Commuters

ST. LOUIS (NEWS RELEASE/KMOX) – MetroLink officials are encouraging passengers to allow extra time for their commutes this week. «CBS Local, Jul 15»

Warehouse fire cause still under investigation, but likely due to …

Authorities were still investigating a Garden City Beach warehouse fire Tuesday morning, but the cause was likely due to boat equipment, … «Myrtle Beach Sun News, Jul 15»

US scientists: Warm oceans cause concern of coral bleaching

HONOLULU (AP) — Abnormally warm ocean temperatures are creating conditions that threaten to kill coral across the equatorial Pacific, north … «U.S. News & World Report, Jul 15»

How weed became a legitimate cause for 2016 candidates

Marijuana has become a central topic to the 2016 presidential race in ways unimaginable a few years ago. White House hopefuls in both … «Daily Mail, Jul 15»

Cause of sea lion death at Oklahoma City Zoo remains unknown

Initial results from a necropsy done on a sea lion found dead Friday in its pool at the Oklahoma City Zoo were inconclusive, zoo veterinarian … «Examiner Enterprise, Jul 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Cause [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cause>. Apr 2023 ».

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