The law and crime word formation

Unit 12. THE LAW AND CRIME

Topic vocabulary

1. 
   Proof — Isbot (ma’lumot)
   
2. 
   Evidence — Dalil, fakt
   
3. 
   Suspect — Shubha qilmoq
   
4. 
   Arrest — Qamoqqa olmoq
   
5. 
   Charge — Ayblamoq
   
6. 
   Suspect — Shubha ostidagi odam, gumondor
   
7. 
   Accused — Aybdor
   
8. 
   Decision — Qaror
   
9. 
   Verdict — Hukm
   
10. 
    Commit — Sodir etmoq
    
11. 
    Break — Buzmoq (qonunni)
    
12. 
    Rule – qoida
    
13. 
    Law – qonun
    
14. 
    Justice – adolat
    
15. 
    Right – huquq
    
16. 
    Judge – sudya
    
17. 
    Jury – sud maslahatchisi
    
18. 
    Prosecute – qonun yo’li bilan taqib qilmoq
    
19. 
    Persecute – kamsitish (diniy, irqiy)
    
20. 
    Capital punishment – oliy jazo
    
21. 
    Corporal punishment – jismoniy jazo
    
22. 
    Robber – o’g’ri, bezori
    
23. 
    Burglar – qulf buzar
    
24. 
    Thief – o’g’ri
    
25. 
    Vandal – zolim odam
    
26. 
    Hooligan – bezori (ko’chada baqir-chaqir qiladigan)
    
27. 
    Sentence – hukm
    
28. 
    Imprison – ozodlikdan mahrum qilmoq
    
29. 
    Innocent – aybsiz
    
30. 
    Guilty – aybdor
    
31. 
    Witness – guvoh (ko’rgan)
    
32. 
    Bystander — guvoh (o’zi ishtirok etgan)
    
33. 
    Lawyer – huquqshunos
    
34. 
    Solicitor – maslahatchi, advokat
    

1. 
   Phrasal verbs
   

1. 
   Back down — Fikridan qaytarish
   
2. 
   Break out — Qochish (qamoqdan)
   
3. 
   Bring in — Tanishtirmoq
   
4. 
   Chase after — Quvmoq, taqib qilmoq
   
5. 
   Come forward — O’z hohishi bilan yordam bermoq
   
6. 
   Get away with — Suvdan quruq chiqmoq
   
7. 
   Go off — To’satdan otilib ketmoq
   
8. 
   Hand in — Topshirmoq
   
9. 
   Hold up — Zo’ravonlik bilan o’g’irlamoq
   
10. 
    Let off — Osonlikcha qo’yib yubormoq
    
11. 
    Look into — Fosh qilmoq
    
12. 
    Make off — Qochmoq
    
13. 
    Take down — Yozib olmoq, tushurmoq
    
14. 
    Take in — Aldamoq
    

1. 
   Phrases and collocations
   

1. 
   Account — Hisob raqam
   
2. 
   On account of — Ning hisobida
   
3. 
   Take into account — Hisobga olish
   
4. 
   Account for sth — Tashkil etish, javob berish
   
5. 
   Advantage — Afzallik
   
6. 
   Take advantage of sth/sb — Ustun bo’lish
   
7. 
   Have an advantage over sth/sb — Ustunlikka ega bo’lmoq
   
8. 
   At an advantage — Ustun
   
9. 
   An/one advantage (of sth) – Biro narsaning ustunligi
   
10. 
    Blame — Ayblamoq
    
11. 
    Be to blame (for sth/doing) — Ayblanuvchi bo’lish
    
12. 
    Get/take the blame (for sth/doing) — Aybni o’z bo’yniga olmoq
    
13. 
    Put the blame on sth/sb — Aybni bo’yniga yuklamoq
    
14. 
    Blame on sth/sb /Blame sb for sth/doing — Biror kishini nimadadir ayblamoq
    
15. 
    Damage — Zarar
    
16. 
    Do damage (to sth) — Zarar yetkazmoq
    
17. 
    Cause damage (to sth) — Zararga sabab bo’lmoq
    
18. 
    At fault — da aybdor
    
19. 
    Find fault with sth/sb — Ayb topmoq
    
20. 
    Intention – Maqsad
    
21. 
    Have the/no intention of doing — Bajarish niyati bo’lish/bo’lmaslik
    
22. 
    Mistake — Xato
    
23. 
    Make a mistake — Xato qilmoq
    
24. 
    A mistake (to do) — Xato bo’lmoq
    
25. 
    Mistake sb for sb — Adashtirmoq
    
26. 
    Do sth by mistake — Adashib bajarmoq
    
27. 
    Necessary — Kerak, zarur
    
28. 
    Necessary(for sb) to do — Bajarish zarur
    
29. 
    Order — Buyruq
    
30. 
    In order — Tartibda
    
31. 
    Put sth in order — Tartibga solmoq
    
32. 
    In order to do – maqsadida qilmoq
    
33. 
    Give an order (to sb)(to do) — Buyruq bermoq
    
34. 
    Permission — Ruxsat
    
35. 
    Give sb permission to do — Ruxsat bermoq
    
36. 
    Ask (sb) for permission to do — Ruxsat so’ramoq
    
37. 
    Have/ask for permission (from sb) to do — Ruxsat so’ramoq
    
38. 
    Get permission (from sb) to do — Ruxsat olmoq
    
39. 
    Purpose — Maqsad
    
40. 
    Do sth on purpose — Ataylab qilmoq
    
41. 
    Purpose of sth — Ning maqsadi
    
42. 
    Reason — Sabab
    
43. 
    Reason why — Uchun sabab
    
44. 
    Reason for sth/ Reason with sb — Muomila bilan tushuntirmoq/uchun sabab qilib ko’rsatmoq Solution — Yechim
    
45. 
    Have a solution to sth — Yechim bo’lmoq
    
46. 
    Find a solution to sth — Yechim topmoq
    
47. 
    Think of a solution to sth — Yechimni o’ylamoq
    
48. 
    Work out a solution to sth — Yechim o’ylab topmoq
    
49. 
    Come up with/figure out a solution to sth — Yechim o’ylab topmoq T
    
50. 
    Wrong — Xato
    
51. 
    Do wrong – xato qilmoq, noto’g’ri qilmoq
    
52. 
    Do the wrong thing – noto’gri bajarmoq
    
53. 
    The wrong thing to do — Bajarishga xato
    
54. 
    Go wrong — Adashmoq
    
55. 
    The wrong way up — Noto’g’ri yo’l
    

1. 
   Word patterns
   

1. 
   Accuse — Ayblamoq
   
2. 
   Accuse sb of sth/doing — Kimnidir nimadadir ayblamoq
   
3. 
   Arrest — Qamoqqa olmoq
   
4. 
   Arrest sb for sth/doing — Kimnidir nimadadir ayblamoq
   
5. 
   Charge — Ayblamoq
   
6. 
   Charge sb with sth — Kimnidir nimadadir ayblamoq
   
7. 
   Claim — Da’vo
   
8. 
   Claim to be/to do/that — Da’vo qilmoq
   
9. 
   Deny — Rad etmoq
   
10. 
    Deny sth/doing – qilishni rad etmoq
    
11. 
    Doubt sth/that/if/whether — Shubha qilmoq
    
12. 
    Forgive sb for sth/doing — Kimnidir nimadir uchun kechirmoq
    
13. 
    Forgive — Kechirmoq
    
14. 
    Glimpse — Nazar
    
15. 
    Glimpse sth — Nazar tashlamoq
    
16. 
    Catch a glimpse of sth- ko’rib qolmoq
    
17. 
    Guilty of sth/doing — Aybdor bo’lmoq
    
18. 
    Guilty — Aybdor
    
19. 
    Legal (for sb) to do — Qonuniy bo’lmoq
    
20. 
    Make — Qilmoq, yasamoq
    
21. 
    Make sb do — Majburlamoq
    
22. 
    Smb be made to do — Majburlamoq
    
23. 
    Refused — Rad etmoq
    
24. 
    Refuse to do sth — Biror narsani qilishni rad etmoq
    
25. 
    Refuse sth — Biror narsani rad etmoq
    
26. 
    Respect sth — Xurmat qilmoq
    
27. 
    Respect sb for sth/doing — Kimnidir nimadir uchun hurmat qilmoq
    
28. 
    Have respect for sb/sth — Xurmati bo’lmoq
    
29. 
    Threaten — Qo’rqitmoq
    
30. 
    Threaten to do — Qilish bilan qo’rqitmoq
    
31. 
    Threaten sb with sth — Kimnidir nimadir nimadir bilan qo’rqitmoq
    

1. 
   Word formation
   

1. 
   Accuse (v) — Ayblamoq
   
2. 
   Accused (adj) — Aybdor
   
3. 
   Accusation (n) — Ayblov
   
4. 
   Addict (n) — Giyohvand
   
5. 
   Addicted (n) — Berilib ketgan
   
6. 
   Addictive (adj -) O’ziga tortadigan
   
7. 
   Addiction (n) — Mayl, zararli odatga chalinish
   
8. 
   Convict (v) — Hukm qilmoq
   
9. 
   Convicted (adj) — Hukm qilingan
   
10. 
    Conviction (n) — Hukm qilish
    
11. 
    Crime (n) — Jinoyat
    
12. 
    Criminal (adj,n) — Jinoiy, jinoyat
    
13. 
    Evident (adj) — Aniq
    
14. 
    Evidence (n) — Dalil
    
15. 
    Evidently (adv) — Aniq
    
16. 
    Forge (v) — Sohtalashtirmoq
    
17. 
    Forgery (n) — Sohtalashtirish
    
18. 
    Forger(n) — Qallob, temirchi
    
19. 
    Honest (adj) — Vijdonli
    
20. 
    Dishonest (adj) — Vijdonsiz
    
21. 
    Honesty (n) — Halollik
    
22. 
    Dishonesty (n) — Vijdonsizlik
    
23. 
    Honestly (adv) — Vijdonli
    
24. 
    Dishonestly (adv) – Vijdonsizlik bilan
    
25. 
    Investigate (v) — Fosh qilmoq, tergov qilmoq
    
26. 
    Investigative (adj) — Fosh qilinadigan, tergov qilinadigan
    
27. 
    Investigation (n) — Tergov, tekshiruv
    
28. 
    Investigator (n) — Tergovchi
    
29. 
    Law (n) — Qonun
    
30. 
    Lawyer (n) — Huquqshunos
    
31. 
    Lawful (adj) — Qonuniy
    
32. 
    Unlawful (adj) — Noqonuniy
    
33. 
    Murder (v,n) — Odam o’ldirmoq, qotillik
    
34. 
    Murderer (n) — Qotil
    
35. 
    Offence (n) — Haqorat
    
36. 
    Offensive (adj) — Haqoratomuz, zo’ravonlikka asoslangan
    
37. 
    Offend (v) — Haqorat qilmoq, qonunni buzmoq
    
38. 
    Offender (n) — Qonun buzuvchi, jinoyatchi
    
39. 
    Prison (n) Qamoq
    
40. 
    Prisoner (n) — Maxbus
    
41. 
    Imprison (v) — Qamoqqa olmoq
    
42. 
    Imprisoned (adj) — Qamoqqa olingan
    
43. 
    Imprisonment (n) — Qamoqqa olish, hukm qilish
    
44. 
    Prove (v) — Isbotlamoq
    
45. 
    Proof (n) — Isbot
    
46. 
    Proven (adj) — Isbotlangan
    
47. 
    Unproven (adj) — Isbotlanmagan
    
48. 
    Disprove (v) — Noto’g’riligini isbotlamoq
    
49. 
    Rob (v) — O’g’irlamoq
    
50. 
    Robbery (n) — O’g’irlik
    
51. 
    Robber (n) — O’g’ri
    
52. 
    Secure (v) — Mustahkamlamoq, himoya qilmoq
    
53. 
    Secure (adj) — Mustahkam, ishonchli
    
54. 
    Insecure (adj) — O’ziga ishonmaydigan, ichidagini aytmaydigan
    
55. 
    Security (n) — Xavfsizlik
    
56. 
    Insecurity (n) — Xavflilik
    
57. 
    Theft (n) — O’g’irlik
    
58. 
    Thief (n) — O’g’ri
    

1. 
   Unit 14. HEALTH AND FITNESS
   
2. 
   Topic vocabulary
   

1. 
   Prescription — Dori retsepti
   
2. 
   Recipe — Taom retsepti
   
3. 
   Operation — Operatsiya
   
4. 
   Surgery — Operatsiya (majburiy , davolash)
   
5. 
   Sore — Tomoq og’rig’i
   
6. 
   Hurt — Jarohatlanmoq
   
7. 
   Pain — Og’riq
   
8. 
   Illness — Kasallik (aniq bir)
   
9. 
   Disease — Kasallik
   
10. 
    Injured — Jarohatlangan
    
11. 
    Damaged — Zararlangan
    
12. 
    Thin — Ozg’in (kassallik)
    
13. 
    Slim – ozg’in (Kelishgan)
    
14. 
    Remedy — Kichik kasallikka davo
    
15. 
    Cure — Davolamoq, dori- darmon
    
16. 
    Therapy — Davo, muolaja
    
17. 
    Affect — Ta’sir
    
18. 
    Result — Natija
    
19. 
    Healthy — Sog’lom
    
20. 
    Fit — Sog’lom (jismoniy harakatga nisbatan)
    
21. 
    Examine — Tekshirmoq
    
22. 
    Investigate — Voqeani tekshirmoq
    
23. 
    Infection — Infeksiya
    
24. 
    Pollution — Ifloslanish
    
25. 
    Plaster — Gips
    
26. 
    Bandage — Bint
    
27. 
    Ward — Bo’lim (yotib davolansa bo’ladi)
    
28. 
    Clinic – Klinika
    
29. 
    Dose — Doza, dori bermoq
    
30. 
    Fix — Belgiiangan miqdorda doza bermoq (og’riq qoldirish uchun)
    
31. 
    Fever — Isitma (bezgak)
    
32. 
    Rash — Toshma
    

1. 
   Phrasal verbs
   

1. 
   Break out — To’sattan boshlanmoq (yong’in, urush uchun)
   
2. 
   Bring on — Olib kelmoq, sabab bo’lmoq
   
3. 
   Come down with — Kichik kasallikdan azoblanishni boshlamoq
   
4. 
   Come round/to — O’ziga kelmoq
   
5. 
   Cut down (on) — Miqdorini kamaytmoq (chekishni)
   
6. 
   Feel up to — Yetarlicha yaxshi his qilmoq
   
7. 
   Get over — Tuzalmoq
   
8. 
   Give up — Tashlamoq
   
9. 
   Look after — G’amxo’rlik qilmoq
   
10. 
    Pull through — Yengib chiqmoq, omon qolmoq
    
11. 
    Put down — O’ldirmoq (kasal yoki qari hayvonni)
    
12. 
    Put on — Semirmoq
    
13. 
    Wear off — Tasiri tugamoq
    

1. 
   Phrases and collocations
   

1. 
   Alternative — Muqobil
   
2. 
   Alternative — Tabiblik
   
3. 
   Medicine- tibbiyot
   
4. 
   therapy – terapiya, muolaja (igna sanchishga o’xshash)
   
5. 
   Find an alternative to sth — Muqobil variant topmoq
   
6. 
   Appointment — Uchrashuv
   
7. 
   Make/have/break an appointment — Uchrashuv belgilamoq/ bo’lmoq/ni buzmoq
   
8. 
   Bath — Vanna
   
9. 
   Have/take a bath — Vanna qabul qilmoq
   
10. 
    Run a bath (for sb) kimnidir vannasida cho’milmoq
    
11. 
    Danger — Xavf
    
12. 
    In danger — Xavf ostida
    
13. 
    Out of danger — Xavfsiz
    
14. 
    Exercise — Mashq
    
15. 
    Do (an) exercise — Mashq bajarmoq
    
16. 
    Take/get (some) exercise — Mashq olish
    
17. 
    Fit — Sog’lom
    
18. 
    Get/stay/keep/be fit — Sog’lom bo’lmoq
    
19. 
    Fit and healthy — Formada
    
20. 
    Good — Yaxshi
    
21. 
    Do sb good — Yaxshilik qilmoq
    
22. 
    Sth does you good — Bu sizga foyda beradi
    
23. 
    Good for sb (to do) — ga yaxshilik qilmoq
    
24. 
    Health — Sog’lik
    
25. 
    In good/bad/poor health — Yaxshi/yomon/juda yomon sog’likda
    
26. 
    Health center — Sog’lik markazi
    
27. 
    Health care — Tibbiy xizmat
    
28. 
    Injection — Ukol qilish
    
29. 
    Have an injection (for/against sth) — Uchun/qarshi ukol olish
    
30. 
    Give sb an injection — Kimnidir ukol qilmoq
    
31. 
    Medicine — Dori-darmon
    
32. 
    Take medicine — Dori qabul qilmoq
    
33. 
    Prescribe medicine — Dori yozib bermoq
    
34. 
    Practice/study medicine — Tibbiyotni mashq qilmoq/o’rganmoq
    
35. 
    The best medicine — Eng zo’r dori
    
36. 
    Alternative medicine — Giyoh
    
37. 
    Shape — Shakl
    
38. 
    Get in /into shape — Shaklga kirmoq
    
39. 
    Stay/keep in shape — Shaklda qolmoq
    
40. 
    The shape of sth — Ning shakli
    
41. 
    In the shape of — Shaklda
    
42. 
    Spread — Yoymoq, tarqalmoq
    
43. 
    Spread sth — Ni yoymoq
    
44. 
    Spread sth over/on sth — Ustiga sepish
    
45. 
    Spread to a place — Joyga tarqalmoq
    

1. 
   Wordpatterns
   

1. 
   Addicted — O’rgangan
   
2. 
   Addicted to sth — O’rganib qolgan
   
3. 
   Attempt — Urinib ko’rmoq
   
4. 
   Attempt to do — Qilishga urinib ko’rmoq
   
5. 
   Benefit from sth — Dan foyda
   
6. 
   A benefit of sth — Foydasi
   
7. 
   Complain — Shikoyat qilmoq
   
8. 
   Complain (to sb) (about sth/sb doing) — Biror kishiga biror narsa haqida shikoyat qilmoq
   
9. 
   Complain of sth — Dan shikoyat
   
10. 
    Cope — Uddalamoq
    
11. 
    Cope with sth/doing – ni uddasidan chiqmoq
    
12. 
    Inject — Ukol qilmoq
    
13. 
    Inject sth into sth/sb — Ichiga tiqmoq
    
14. 
    Lead — Yo’l ko’rsatmoq, boshqarmoq
    
15. 
    Lead to sth/(your) doing — Ga olib kelish
    
16. 
    Likely to do — Ehtimol
    
17. 
    It is (un)likely that — Ehtimoli bor
    
18. 
    Need to do — Kerak, zarur
    
19. 
    Need doing — Qilinishi kerak
    
20. 
    In need of — Ga ehtiyoji bor
    
21. 
    No need for — Shart emas
    
22. 
    Operate on sb/sth — Ni operatsiya qilmoq
    
23. 
    Suffer (from) sth — Dan aziyat chekmoq
    
24. 
    Tired of sth/doing — Dan charchagan
    
25. 
    Try to do — Bajarishga harakat qilmoq
    
26. 
    Try sth/sb/doing — Sinab ko’rmoq
    
27. 
    Try and do — Urinib ko’rchi
    
28. 
    Worry about sth/sb doing — Haqida tashvishlanmoq
    
29. 
    Worried that — Dan tashvishlanmoq
    
30. 
    Worried about/by – dan xavotirlanmoq
    
31. 
    Worth — Baho, qiymat
    
32. 
    Worth sth/doing – Arziydi
    

1. 
   Word formation
   

1. 
   Allergy (n) — Allergiya
   
2. 
   Allergic (adj) — Allergik
   
3. 
   Aware (adj) — Xabardor, biluvchi
   
4. 
   Unaware (adj) — Uquvsiz, zehni past
   
5. 
   Awareness (n) — Xabardorlik
   
6. 
   Benefit (n) — Foyda
   
7. 
   Benefitical (adj) — Foydali
   
8. 
   Comfort (n) — Qulaylik
   
9. 
   Discomfort (n) — Noqulaylik
   
10. 
    (Un)comfortable (adj) — Qulay, (noqulay)
    
11. 
    (Un)comfortably (adv) – (no)qulay tarzda
    
12. 
    Emphasis (n) — Urg’u
    
13. 
    Emphasise (v) — Urg’u bermoq
    
14. 
    Emphatic (adj) — Urg’u bilan aytiladigan
    
15. 
    Fit (adj) — Sog’lom
    
16. 
    Unfit (adj) — Xasta
    
17. 
    Fitness (n) — Sog’lomlik
    
18. 
    Ill (adj) — Kasal
    
19. 
    Illness (n) — Kasallik
    
20. 
    Inject (v) — Ukol qilmoq
    
21. 
    Injection (n) — Ukol
    
22. 
    Injure (v) — Jarohatlanmoq
    
23. 
    Injury (n) — Jarohat
    
24. 
    Injuries (n) — Jarohatlar
    
25. 
    Operate (v) — Operatsiya qilmoq
    
26. 
    Operation (n) — Operatsiya
    
27. 
    Operator (n) — aloqa o’rnatuvchi
    
28. 
    Operating (n) — Operatsiya qilish
    
29. 
    Cooperate (v) – hamkorlik qilmoq
    
30. 
    Cooperation (n) – korparatsiya, hamkorlik
    
31. 
    (Un)cooperative (adj) (no)hamkorlikdagi
    
32. 
    Poison (v,n) — Zaharlamoq, zahar
    
33. 
    Poisonous (adj) — Zaharli
    
34. 
    Poisoning (n) — Zaharlanish
    
35. 
    Recover (v) — Tuzalmoq
    
36. 
    Recovery (n) — Tuzalish
    
37. 
    Strong(ly) (ad, advj) — Kuchli, baquwat
    
38. 
    Strength (n) — Kuch, quwat
    
39. 
    Strengthen (v) — Kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlantirmoq
    
40. 
    Surgery (n) — Jarrohlik, xirurgiya
    
41. 
    Surgeon (n) — Jarroh, xirurg
    
42. 
    Surgical(ly) (adj, adv) — Xirurgik, jarrohlikka oid
    
43. 
    Treat (v) — Davolamoq
    
44. 
    Treatment (n) — Davolash
    

1. 
   Unit 16. FOOD AND DRINK
   
2. 
   Topic vocabulary
   

1. 
   Chop — Go’shtni chopish
   
2. 
   Slice — Kichgina qilib to’g’rash
   
3. 
   Grate — Qirg’ichdan o’tkazish
   
4. 
   Bake — Non yopish
   
5. 
   Grill — Qovurilgan go’sht
   
6. 
   Fry — Qovurmoq (tovada)
   
7. 
   Roast — Qovurmcq, qizartirmoq
   
8. 
   Boil — Qaynatmoq
   
9. 
   Cook — Oshpaz, pishirmoq
   
10. 
    Cooker — Gaz plitasi
    
11. 
    Chef — Bosh oshpaz
    
12. 
    Oven — Pechka
    
13. 
    Grill — Qo’rada pishirmoq
    
14. 
    Hop — Gaz plitasining olov chiqadigan joyi
    
15. 
    Kitchen — Oshxona
    
16. 
    Cuisine — Taomlar, pishiriq
    
17. 
    Lunch — Tushlik
    
18. 
    Dinner — Kechgi ovqat
    
19. 
    Plate — Tarelka
    
20. 
    Bowl — Kosa
    
21. 
    Saucer — Likopcha
    
22. 
    Dish – ldish, ovqat
    
23. 
    Vegetable — Sabzavot
    
24. 
    Vegetarian — Go’sht yemaydigan
    
25. 
    Vegan — Faqat ko’kat yeydigan (o’txo’r)
    
26. 
    Fast food — Tez pishar ovqat
    
27. 
    Take away — Olib ketiladigan ovqat
    
28. 
    Kettle — Choynak (qaynatadigan)
    
29. 
    Teapot — Chiynak (damlanadigan)
    
30. 
    Freezer — Marazilnik
    
31. 
    Fridge – muzlatgich, Sovutgich
    
32. 
    Frozen — Muzlagan
    
33. 
    Freezing — Ayozli
    
34. 
    Mix — Aralashtirmoq
    
35. 
    Stir — Kovlab aralashtirmoq
    
36. 
    Whisk — Ko’pirtirgich bilan aralashtirmoq
    
37. 
    Soft drink — Yaxna ichimlik
    
38. 
    Fizzy drink — Gazli suv
    
39. 
    Menu — Menyu (taomnoma)
    
40. 
    Catalogue – Catalog (modular, va soch stili uchun)
    

1. 
   Phrasal verbs
   

1. 
   Drop in (on) — Kirib o’tish, tasodifiy uchrashuv
   
2. 
   Get on (for) — Yetib olish
   
3. 
   Go off — Aynimoq
   
4. 
   Go on — Davom ettirmoq
   
5. 
   Go round — Aylanib kelmoq (mehmon)
   
6. 
   Come round – mehmonga jelmoq
   
7. 
   Keep on — Davom ettirmoq
   
8. 
   Leave out — Qoldirib ketmoq
   
9. 
   Put off — Ko’nglini qoldirmoq
   
10. 
    Run into — Tasodifan uchrashmoq
    
11. 
    Run out of — Tugab qolmoq
    
12. 
    Take to — Boshlamoq (odatni)
    
13. 
    Try out — Tatib ko’rmoq, urinib ko’rmoq
    
14. 
    Turn out — Bu shunday bo’ldiki
    
15. 
    Turn up — Pay do bo’lmoq (kutilmaganda)
    

1. 
   Phrases and collocations
   

1. 
   Cook — Oshpaz
   
2. 
   A good cook / Agreat cook — Yaxshi / zo’r oshpaz
   
3. 
   Cook a meal — Ovqat pishirmoq
   
4. 
   Cook a chicken — Jo’ja pishirmoq
   
5. 
   Do the cooking — Pishirish ishlarini qilmoq
   
6. 
   Drink – Ichimlik ichmoq
   
7. 
   Make (sb) a drink — Ichimlik tayyorlab bermoq
   
8. 
   Have a drink (of smth)/ Drink smth — Ichmoq
   
9. 
   Drink to sb/ Drink to sb’s health — Kimnidir sog’ligi uchun ichmoq
   
10. 
    Drink a toast to sb — Qadah ko’tarmoq
    
11. 
    Feed — Boqmoq
    
12. 
    Feed an animal — Hayvon boqmoq
    
13. 
    Feed on smth — Dan oziqlanmoq
    
14. 
    Fill — To’ldirmoq
    
15. 
    Fill smth up — Ni to’ldirmoq
    
16. 
    Filled with sth — Bilan to’la
    
17. 
    Full of sth — Dan/ga to’la
    
18. 
    Food — Ovqat
    
19. 
    Make/ Prepare/ Cook food — Ovqat pishirmoq
    
20. 
    Serve food — Ovqat suzmoq
    
21. 
    Fast food – tez pishar ovqat
    
22. 
    Junk food -Tez pishar ovqat (kasal keltirib chiqaradigan, semirtirib yuboradigan)
    
23. 
    Pet food — Hayvonlar ovqati
    
24. 
    Health food — Sog’liqbop ovqat
    
25. 
    Meal – Taom, ovqat
    
26. 
    Make / Cook a meal — Ovqat pishirmoq
    
27. 
    Have a meal — Ovqatlanmoq
    
28. 
    Go out for a meal — Ovqatlanish uchun tashqariga chiqmoq
    
29. 
    Note – Qayd, eslatma
    
30. 
    Make/take/keep a note of sth — Eslab qolmoq
    
31. 
    Note sth down — Eslab qolmoq / yozib olmoq
    
32. 
    Occasion — Sabab, holat
    
33. 
    On this/that occasion — Shu/o’ sha holatda
    
34. 
    On occasion — Gohida
    
35. 
    On the occasion of sth — Ehtimoli yaxshi bo’lshi mumkin
    
36. 
    Special occasion -Maxsus tadbir / esda qolarli
    
37. 
    Recipe — Retsept
    
38. 
    Follow a recipe — Retseptgs rioya qilmoq
    
39. 
    Recipe book — Taomlar kitobi
    
40. 
    Recipe for disaster — Falokat uchun ko’rsatma
    
41. 
    Table — Stol, dasturxon
    
42. 
    Lay/set the table — Stol/dasturxon tuzamoq
    
43. 
    Clear the table — Stolni tozalamoq
    
44. 
    Book /reserve a table — Stol buyirtirmoq
    
45. 
    Wash — Yuvmoq
    
46. 
    Wash the dishes — Idishlami yuvmoq
    
47. 
    Wash one’s hand’s — Qo’llarni yuvmoq
    
48. 
    Do the washing up — Idishlami yuvmoq
    
49. 
    Dishwasher — Idish yuvadigan mashina
    
50. 
    Washing machine — Kir yuvadigan mashina
    

1. 
   Word patterns
   

1. 
   Associate smb/smth with smb/smth – bilan bog’liq, kasbdosh
   
2. 
   Careful with/about/of smth – da ehtiyotkor, da hushyor
   
3. 
   Choose between – o’rtasidagi tanlov
   
4. 
   Choose to do – bajarishga tanlov
   
5. 
   Compliment smb on smth – maqtamoq, hushomat qilmoq
   
6. 
   Full of smth – dan, ga to’la
   
7. 
   Lack smth/lack of smth/lacking in smth –ning yetishmasligi
   
8. 
   Offer smb/smth/offer smth to smb – taklif qilmoq
   
9. 
   Offer to do – biror ishni bajarishga taklif qilmoq
   
10. 
    Regard smb as smth –kimnidir nimadir uchun hurmat qilmoq
    
11. 
    Remember to do – qilishi kerek bo’lgan ishni eslamoq
    
12. 
    Remember doing – qilingan ishni eslamoq
    
13. 
    Remember that – ni eslamoq
    
14. 
    Suggest doing/smth to smb –taklif qilmoq
    
15. 
    Suggest that – ni taklif qilmoq
    
16. 
    Tend to do – ga moyil bo’lmoq
    
17. 
    Wait for smth/smb – ni kutmoq
    
18. 
    Wait for smth to do – …ni uchun kutmoq
    
19. 
    Wait and see – uchrashmoq
    
20. 
    Willing to do – xohish
    

1. 
   Word formation
   

1. 
   Anxious(ly) (adj/adv)–xavotirli
   
2. 
   Anxiety (n) – xavotir
   
3. 
   Appreciate (v) –qadrlamoq
   
4. 
   (un)appreciative (adj/adv) – qadrli(siz)
   
5. 
   Appreciation (n) –minnatdorchilik
   
6. 
   Contain (v) – o’z ichiga olmoq
   
7. 
   Container (n) – idish
   
8. 
   Content (n) – mundarija
   
9. 
   Creat (v) — Yaratmoq
   
10. 
    Creative(ly) (adj, adv) — Yaratuvchan
    
11. 
    Creation (n) — Yaratish, ijod
    
12. 
    Creativity (n) — Yaratuvchanlik
    
13. 
    Creator (n) — Yaratuvchi
    
14. 
    Disgust (n, v) — Nafrat (uyg’otmoq)
    
15. 
    Disgusting (adj) — G’ashni keltiradigan
    
16. 
    Disguted (adj) — Nafratlangan, jirkangan
    
17. 
    Grow (v) — O’smoq, o’stirmoq
    
18. 
    Growth (n) — O’sish
    
19. 
    Grown up (adj) — Ulg’aygan
    
20. 
    Growing (n) — O’sish, ulg’ayish
    
21. 
    Grown (adj) — Ulg’aygan
    
22. 
    Home grown (adj) – Uyda o’stirilgan
    
23. 
    Grower (n) — O’smir
    
24. 
    Mix (v) — Aralashtirmoq
    
25. 
    Mixed (adj) — Aralashgan
    
26. 
    Mixture (n) — Aralashma
    
27. 
    Mixer (n) — Aralashtirgich
    
28. 
    Origin (n) — Kelib chiqish, manba
    
29. 
    Original(ly) (adv) — Asl
    
30. 
    Unoriginal(ly) (adv) — Asl emas (o’zlashtirilgan)
    
31. 
    Originate (v) — Keltirib chiqarmoq
    
32. 
    Originator (n) — Keltirib chiqaruvchi
    
33. 
    Prepare (v) — Tayyorlamoq
    
34. 
    Preparation (n) — Tayyorlash
    
35. 
    Preparatory (n) — Tayyorgarlik
    
36. 
    Prepared (adj) — Tayyorlangan
    
37. 
    Unprepared (adj) — Tayyorlanmagan
    
38. 
    Safe(ly) (ad, advj) — Xavfsiz
    
39. 
    Unsafe(ly) (adj, adv) — Xavfli
    
40. 
    Save (v) — Saqlamoq, asramoq
    
41. 
    Safety (n) — Xavfsizlik
    
42. 
    Savior (n) — Xaloskor
    
43. 
    Saver (n) — Qutqaruvchi
    
44. 
    Surprise (v) — Hayron qoldirmoq
    
45. 
    (Un)surprising(ly) (adj, adv) — Hayratlanarli, j (hayratlantirmaydigan)
    
46. 
    Surprised (adj) — Hayron qolgan
    
47. 
    Sweetfly) (adj, adv) — Shirin
    
48. 
    Sweetener (n) — Shakar o’rnini bosuvchi
    
49. 
    Sweetness (n) — Shirinlik
    
50. 
    Thoroughly) (adj, adv) — Puxta, to’la
    
51. 
    Thoroughness (n) — Puxtalik
    

1. 
   Unit 18. EDUCATION AND LEARNING
   
2. 
   Topic vocabulary
   

1. 
   Take — Topshirmoq
   
2. 
   Pass — O’tmoq
   
3. 
   Read — O’qimoq
   
4. 
   Study — Maktab, universitetda o’qimoq
   
5. 
   Test — Test
   
6. 
   Exam — Imtixon
   
7. 
   Primary — Boshlang’ich maktab
   
8. 
   Secondary — O’rta maktab
   
9. 
   High — Yuqori maktab
   
10. 
    Colleague — Kasbdosh
    
11. 
    Classmate — Sinfdosh
    
12. 
    Prefect — Klaskom
    
13. 
    Pupil — O’quvchi
    
14. 
    Student — Talaba
    
15. 
    Qualifications — Malaka
    
16. 
    Qualities — Sifat, harakter
    
17. 
    Count — Sanamoq
    
18. 
    Measure – O’lchamoq
    
19. 
    Degree — Daraja, diplom
    
20. 
    Certificate — Sertifikat
    
21. 
    Result — Natija
    
22. 
    Speak — Gapirmoq
    
23. 
    Talk — Suxbatlashmoq
    
24. 
    Lesson — Dars
    
25. 
    Subject — Fan, mavzu
    
26. 
    Achieve — Erishmoq
    
27. 
    Reach — Yetmoq
    
28. 
    Task — Vazifa
    
29. 
    Effort — Urinish
    
30. 
    Recognize — Tanimoq
    
31. 
    Teach — O’qitmoq
    
32. 
    Learn — O’rganmoq
    

2. 
   Phrasal verbs
   

1. 
   Catch on — Tushunmoq
   
2. 
   Come (a)round (to) — Xushiga kelmoq, fikrini o’zgartirmoq
   
3. 
   Cross out — Xatoni chizib qo’ymoq
   
4. 
   Dawn on — To’satdan esiga kelmoq
   
5. 
   Deal with — Kelishmoq, uddalamoq
   
6. 
   Drop out (of) — Maktabni, o’qishni tashlab ketmoq
   
7. 
   Get at — Tushuntirishga urinmoq
   
8. 
   Get on with — Davom ettirmoq
   
9. 
   Give in — Urinishni to’xtatmoq
   
10. 
    Keep up with — Yetmoq, yetishmoq
    
11. 
    Sail through — Osongina bajarmoq
    
12. 
    Set out — Maydalab tushuntirmoq
    
13. 
    Think over — O’ylab ko’rmoq
    

2. 
   Phrases and collocations
   

1. 
   Attention — Diqqat
   
2. 
   Pay attention (to sth/sb) — Diqqatni jalb qilmoq
   
3. 
   Attract (sb’s) attention/ Draw sb’s attention to sth — E’tiborini biror narsaga jalb etish
   
4. 
   Break — Tanaffus
   
5. 
   Have/take a break (from sth/doing) — Tanaffus qilmoq
   
6. 
   Lunch break — Katta tanaffus
   
7. 
   Tea break — Kichkina tanaffus
   
8. 
   Commercial break — Reklama
   
9. 
   Give sb a break — Holi qo’yish, tinch qo’yish, tushuntirish
   
10. 
    Discussion — Muhokama
    
11. 
    Have a discussion (with sb) about/on sth/doing — Muhokama qilmoq
    
12. 
    Exam — Imtixon
    
13. 
    Take/do an exam — Imtixon topshirmoq
    
14. 
    Have an exam — Imtixonga bor bo’lmoq
    
15. 
    Pass an exam — Imtihondan o’tmoq
    
16. 
    Fail an exam — Imtihondan yiqilmoq
    
17. 
    Sit (for) an exam — Imtihonda o’tirmoq, imtihon topshirmoq
    
18. 
    Homework — Uyga vazifa
    
19. 
    Do your homework — Uyga vazifani bajarmoq
    
20. 
    Have homework to do — Bajarishga uyga vazifasi bo’lmoq
    
21. 
    Idea — G’oya
    
22. 
    Question an idea — Ishonmaslik, so’rov, fikr
    
23. 
    Have an idea — G’oya bo’lmoq
    
24. 
    Bright idea — Ajoyib fikr
    
25. 
    Have no idea (about) — (Haqida) g’oya bo’lmaslik
    
26. 
    Learn — O’rganmoq
    
27. 
    Have a lot to learn about smth/doing — Biror narsa haqida ko’p o’rganmoq
    
28. 
    Learn (how) to do — Qanday bajarishni o’rganmoq
    
29. 
    Lesson — Dars
    
30. 
    Go to a lesson — Darsga bormoq
    
31. 
    Have a lesson — Darsi bo’lmoq
    
32. 
    Double lesson – 2 ta dars
    
33. 
    Learn a lesson — Darsni o’rgamnoq
    
34. 
    Learn your lesson — Darsni o’rganmoq
    
35. 
    Teach sb a lesson — Darsni o’qitmoq
    
36. 
    Mind — Qaror
    
37. 
    Make up your mind (about sth/doing) — O’zingiz qaror qabul qiling
    
38. 
    Bear sth in mind — Yodda tutish
    
39. 
    In two minds aboutsmth/doing — Bir to’xtamga kelolmaslik
    
40. 
    Change your mind about sth/doing — Fikringizni o’zgartiring
    
41. 
    Cross your mind — Hayolga kelish
    
42. 
    To my mind — Fikrimcha, menimcha
    
43. 
    (Not) mind if — Agar shunday bo’Isa
    
44. 
    Opinion — Fikr
    
45. 
    In my opinion – Mening fikrimcha
    
46. 
    Give an opinion (of/about sth/ doing) — Fikr bildirish
    
47. 
    Express your opinion (of/about sth/doing) — Fikrni ifoda etish
    
48. 
    Hold an opinion (of/about sth/doing) — Fikrida turish
    
49. 
    Have an opinion (of/about sth/doing) — Fikrga ega bo’lish
    
50. 
    Pass — O’tmoq
    
51. 
    Pass sth (over) to sb — Uzatish
    
52. 
    Pass an exam — Imtixondan o’tish
    
53. 
    Pass a test — Testdan o’tish
    
54. 
    Pass a building — Bino yonidan o’tish
    
55. 
    Point — Lahza
    
56. 
    See/take sb’s point (of/about sth/doing) — Tushinish
    
57. 
    See the point in/of sth/doing — Maqsadini ko’rish
    
58. 
    There is no point in sth/doing — Maqsadsiz
    
59. 
    Make a point (of doing) — Rejalashtirmoq
    
60. 
    Sense — His-tuyg’u
    
61. 
    Make sense of sth — Biror narsani tushinish
    
62. 
    It makes sense (to do) — Mantiqli
    
63. 
    Sense of humour — Yumor tushunchasi, hazilni tushinish
    
64. 
    Sense of taste — Ta’m tushunchasi, did
    
65. 
    Sense of sight — Ko’rish tushunchasi
    
66. 
    Suggestion — Taklif
    
67. 
    Make a suggestion — Taklif qilmoq
    
68. 
    Accept a suggestion — Taklifni qabul qilmoq
    

2. 
   Word patterns
   

1. 
   Able to do — Qobilyatli bo’lmoq
   
2. 
   Admire sb (for smth) — Qoyil qolmoq, lol qolmoq
   
3. 
   Boast of/about smth/doing (to smb) – g’ururlanmoq, maqtanmoq
   
4. 
   Capable of doing – qobiliyatli bo’lmoq
   
5. 
   Congratulate smb on smth/doing – tabriklamoq
   
6. 
   Fail to do – da muvaffaqqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
   
7. 
   Hope to do – umid qilmoq
   
8. 
   Hope that – ni umid qilmoq
   
9. 
   Learn about smth/doing – o’rganmoq
   
10. 
    Learn to do – qilishni o’rganmoq
    
11. 
    Learn by doing – bajarish orqali o’rganmoq
    
12. 
    Settle for/on smth – hal qilmoq
    
13. 
    Similar to smth/smb/doing – ga o’xshamoq
    
14. 
    Study smth – o’rganmoq
    
15. 
    Study for smth – o’qimoq
    
16. 
    Succed in smth/doing – muvvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
    
17. 
    Suitable for smth/doing – mos bo’lmoq
    
18. 
    Suitable to do – mos bo’lmoq
    

1. 
   Word formation
   

1. 
   Academy (n) – akademiya
   
2. 
   Academic (n) – akademik, professor
   
3. 
   Attend (v) – qatnashmoq
   
4. 
   Attention (n) – diqqat
   
5. 
   Attentive(ly) (adj/adv) – xushyor, ziyrak
   
6. 
   Inattentive(ly) (adj/adv)– xushyor emas
   
7. 
   Attendance (n) – qatnashish
   
8. 
   Attend (n) – xamroh
   
9. 
   Behave (v) – o’zini tutmoq
   
10. 
    Behavior (n) – xulq-atvor
    
11. 
    Certify (v) –tasdiqlamoq
    
12. 
    Certificate (n) – sertifikat
    
13. 
    Certified) (adj) – sertifikatlangan
    
14. 
    Educate (v) — Ta’lim bermoq
    
15. 
    Education (n) — Ta’lim
    
16. 
    Educator (n) — Pedagog
    
17. 
    Educational(ly) (adj, adv) — Ta’limga oid
    
18. 
    Fail (v) — Mofaqqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
    
19. 
    Failure (n) — Mofaqqiyatsizlik
    
20. 
    Failing (n) — Mofaqqiyatsizlikka uchrash
    
21. 
    Improve (v) — Yaxshilamoq
    
22. 
    Improvement (n) — Yaxshilanish
    
23. 
    Improved (adj) — Yaxshilangan
    
24. 
    Intense(ly) (adj,adv) — Keskin
    
25. 
    Intensity (n) — Qizginlik, g’ayrat
    
26. 
    Intensify (v) — Kuchaytirmoq
    
27. 
    Literate (adj) — Savodli
    
28. 
    Illiterate (adj) — Savodsiz
    
29. 
    (Il)literacy (n) – (Savodsizlik), savodxonlik
    
30. 
    Literature (n) — Adabiyot
    
31. 
    Reason (n) — Sabab
    
32. 
    Reasonable (adj) — Oqilona
    
33. 
    (Un)reasonable (adj) — Nooqilona
    
34. 
    Reasoning (n) — Fikr
    
35. 
    Revise (v) — Qayta ko’rib chiqmoq
    
36. 
    Revision (n) — Qayta ko’rib chiqish
    
37. 
    Revised (adj) — Qayta ko’rib chiqilgan, tahrir qilingan, tuzatilgan
    
38. 
    Scholar (n) — Olim
    
39. 
    Scholarship (n) — Stipendiya
    
40. 
    Scholarly (adj) — Olimlikka oid
    
41. 
    Scholastic (adj) — O’qituvchi va o’quvchilikka oid
    
42. 
    Study (v) — O’qimoq
    
43. 
    Student (n) — Talaba
    
44. 
    Studies (n) — O’qish
    
45. 
    Studious (adj) — Ilm bilan band bo’lgan, tirishqoq
    
46. 
    Solve (v) — Yechmoq
    
47. 
    Solution (n) — Yechim
    
48. 
    Solvable (adj) — Hal qilib bo’ladigan, yechsa bo’ladigan.
    
49. 
    (Un)solvable (adj) — Hal qilib bo’l(may)adigan yechib bo’l(may)adigan
    
50. 
    Teach (v) — O’qitmoq
    
51. 
    Teacher(n) — O’qituvchi
    
52. 
    Taught (adj) — O’qitilgan
    
53. 
    Think(v) — O’ylamoq
    
54. 
    Thought (n, adj) — O’y-fikr, o’ylangan
    
55. 
    Unthinkable (adj) — O’ylab bo’l(may)adigan
    
56. 
    Thought fill (adj) — G’amxo’r
    
57. 
    Thought less (adj) — Beparvo
    
58. 
    Understand(v) — Tushunmoq
    
59. 
    Understanding(n) — Tushunish
    
60. 
    Understood(adj) — Tushungan
    
61. 
    Understandable(adj) — Tushunarli
    
62. 
    Understandably(adv) — Tushunarli
    

2. 
   Unit 20. WEATHER AND THE ENVIRENMENT
   
3. 
   Topic vocabulary
   

1. 
   Urban — Shahar, shaharga oid
   
2. 
   Suburban — Shahar atrofidagi
   
3. 
   Rural — Qishloq, qishloqqa oid
   
4. 
   Smog — Zaxarli tutun
   
5. 
   Fog — Tuman
   
6. 
   Smoke — Sigaret tutuni
   
7. 
   Mist — Qirovli tuman
   
8. 
   Weather — Ob-havo
   
9. 
   Climate — Iqlim
   
10. 
    Forecast — Ob-havo bashorati
    
11. 
    Prediction — Bashorat
    
12. 
    Waste — Musor (keraksiz material)
    
13. 
    Litter — Axlat chiqindi
    
14. 
    Rubbish – Musor, chiqindi
    
15. 
    Clean — Toza(lamoq)
    
16. 
    Clear — Toza, aniq
    
17. 
    Pour — Chelaklab quymoq
    
18. 
    Dizzle — Maydalab yog’ish
    
19. 
    Flood — Suv toshqini
    
20. 
    Environment — Atrof-muhit
    
21. 
    Surroundings — Atrof
    
22. 
    Wind — Shamol
    
23. 
    Air — Havo
    
24. 
    Reservoir — Suv ombori
    
25. 
    Lake — Ko’l
    
26. 
    Puddle — Ko’lmak
    
27. 
    Pond — Hovuz, havza
    
28. 
    Thunder — Momaqaldiroq
    
29. 
    Lightning — Yashin
    
30. 
    Global — Global, xalqaro
    
31. 
    Worldwide — Dunyo bo’ylab
    
32. 
    Plain — Tekislik
    
33. 
    Land — Quruqlik
    
34. 
    Field — Dala
    
35. 
    Desert — cho’l
    
36. 
    Extinct — Noyob, yo’q bo’lib ketgan
    
37. 
    Endangered — Yo’q bo’lish xavfida ostida
    
38. 
    Reuse — Qayta ‘istilatish
    

2. 
   Phrasal verbs
   

1. 
   Call for — Talab qilmoq
   
2. 
   Call off — Qoldirmoq, bekor qilmoq
   
3. 
   Clear up — Yaxshilanmoq (ob- havo)
   
4. 
   Cut off — Aloqani uzish
   
5. 
   Die down — Pasaymoq, susaymoq
   
6. 
   Do up — Remont qilmoq
   
7. 
   Face up to — Ko’nikmoq
   
8. 
   Get (sb) down — Umidini so’ndirish
   
9. 
   Put down to — Natijasini tushuntirmoq
   
10. 
    Put out — O’chirmoq
    
11. 
    Set in — Kirib kelish
    
12. 
    Stand for — Chidamoq
    
13. 
    Tear down — Olib tashlamoq, buzmoq
    
14. 
    Throw away — Otib yuborish, tashlab yuborish
    

1. 
   Phrases and collocations
   

1. 
   Control — Nazorat
   
2. 
   Lose control(of sth) — Nazoratni yo’qotmoq
   
3. 
   Take control (of sth) — Nazoratiga olmoq
   
4. 
   Have control(of sth) — Nazoratga ega bo’lish
   
5. 
   In control — Nazoratda
   
6. 
   Out of control — Nazoratsiz, nazoratdan chiqqan
   
7. 
   Effect — Ta’sir
   
8. 
   Have an effect (on sth/sb) — Ta’siri bo’lmoq
   
9. 
   Take effect — Kuchga kirish
   
10. 
    End — Oxiri,tugamoq
    
11. 
    In the end Nihoyat /At the end (of) — Ning oxirida
    
12. 
    Come to an end — Oxiriga, nixoyasiga yetmoq
    
13. 
    Come to the end (of sth)/ Reach to the end (of sth) – oxiriga yetmoq
    
14. 
    Happy ending — Baxtli yakun
    
15. 
    Floor — Pol
    
16. 
    On the floor — Polda
    
17. 
    On the ground floor — 1- qavatda
    
18. 
    On the first floor — 2- qavatda
    
19. 
    On the second floor — 3- qavatda
    
20. 
    Fuss — Injiqlik
    
21. 
    Make a fuss (about sth doing) — Injiqlik qilmoq
    
22. 
    Cause a fuss (about sth doing) — Shov-shuvga sabab bo’lish
    
23. 
    Long — Uzun
    
24. 
    (for) as long as — Sharti bilan
    
25. 
    (for) a long time(to do) — (uzoq) vaqt oladi
    
26. 
    Long to do — Bajarishga uzoq
    
27. 
    Long for sth (to do) — Intiqlik bilan kutmoq
    
28. 
    Look – Qaramoq
    
29. 
    Have a look at /Take a look at – ga nazar tashlamoq
    
30. 
    Look like sb/sth — 0 ’ xshamoq(ko’rinishi)
    
31. 
    Look at — Ga qaramoq
    
32. 
    Look for — Qidirmoq
    
33. 
    Mess — Tartibsizlik
    
34. 
    Make a mess (of sth) — Tartibsizlik qilmoq
    
35. 
    In a mess — Tartibsiz
    
36. 
    Responsibility — Javobgarlik
    
37. 
    Have (the) responsibility for — Ma’suliyati bo’lmoq
    
38. 
    Take (the) responsibility for — Ma’suliyatni bo’yniga olish
    
39. 
    Shower — Dush
    
40. 
    Take a shower — Dush qabul qilmoq
    
41. 
    Have a shower — dush qabul qilmoq
    
42. 
    A rain shower — Mayin yomg’ir
    
43. 
    A light shower of rain — Maydalab yog’adigan yomg’ir
    
44. 
    A heavy shower of rain — Jala
    
45. 
    Sight — Ko’rish
    
46. 
    Catch sight of — Ilg’ab olish
    
47. 
    Lose sight of — Ko’zdan yo’qotish
    
48. 
    In sight of — Ning ko’rinishida
    
49. 
    At first sight — Bir qarashda
    
50. 
    Waste — Behuda sarflash
    
51. 
    A waste of time — Vaqtni behuda sarflash
    
52. 
    Waste your time – vaqtni behuda o’tkazish
    
53. 
    Industrial waste — Sanoat chiqindisi
    
54. 
    Household waste — Uy- ro’zg’or chiqindisi
    
55. 
    Weather forecast — Ob-havo bashorati
    
56. 
    Under the weather Ob-havo ta’sirida, xarakteri tez o’zgaradigan insonlar
    
57. 
    World — Dunyo
    
58. 
    All over the world — Butun dunyoda
    
59. 
    Around the world — Dunyo bo’ylab
    
60. 
    Throughout the world — Butun dunyo bo’yi
    
61. 
    The whole world — Butun dunyo
    
62. 
    In the world — Dunyoda
    
63. 
    World record — Jahon rekordi
    

1. 
   Word patterns
   

1. 
   Aware of — Xabardor
   
2. 
   Aware that – xabardor bo’lishicha
   
3. 
   Covered in/with sth — Qoplamoq
   
4. 
   Disappointed with/by sth — Hafsalasi pir bo’lmoq
   
5. 
   Disappointed in smb – dan ko’ngli qolgan
   
6. 
   Except for sth/doing — Dan tashqari
   
7. 
   Expect sth/sb (to do) — Kutmoq
   
8. 
   Expect that — kutilishicha
   
9. 
   Familiar with sth — Bilan tanish
   
10. 
    Familiar to smb — Kim bilandir tanish
    
11. 
    Famous for smth/doing — Bilan mashhur
    
12. 
    Glance at sth/sb — Tikilib qaramoq
    
13. 
    Hard to do — Qilishga qiyin
    
14. 
    Hard doing –qiynalib qilish
    
15. 
    Prevent sth — Xalaqit bermoq
    
16. 
    Prevent smb from doing — Bajarishdan qaytarmoq
    
17. 
    Prevent sth from happening — Yuz berishiga xalaqit bermoq
    
18. 
    Short of/on sth — Yetishmaslik
    
19. 
    Warn sb about sth/doing — Haqida ogohlantirmoq
    
20. 
    Warn sb against sth/doing — Ga qarshi ogohlantirmoq
    
21. 
    Warn sb of sth — Ogohlantirmoq
    
22. 
    Warn (sb) that — ogohlantirilishicha
    
23. 
    Warn sb not to do — Qilmaslikka ogohlantirmoq
    

1. 
   Word formation
   

1. 
   Accurate (adj) — To’g’ri, aniq, puxta
   
2. 
   Accurately (adv) — Aniq ravishda
   
3. 
   Inaccurate(ly)(adj, adv) — Xato, yangilish
   
4. 
   (In)accuracy (n) — Kamchilik, nuqson
   
5. 
   Danger (n) — Xavf
   
6. 
   Dangerous(ly) (adj, adv) — Xavfli, xavf tug’diradigan
   
7. 
   Endanger (v) — Xavf ostida qoldirmoq
   
8. 
   Endangered (adj) — Xavf ostida qolgan
   
9. 
   Develop (v) — Rivojlanmoq
   
10. 
    (Un)developed (adj) — Rivojlangan (magan)
    
11. 
    Developing (adj) — Rivojlanayotgan
    
12. 
    Developer (n) — Rivojlantiruvchi kishi
    
13. 
    Development (n) — Rivojlanish
    
14. 
    Environment (n) — Atrof-muhit
    
15. 
    Environmental(ly) (adj, adv) — Atrof-muhitga oid
    
16. 
    Environmentalist (n) — Atrof-muhit himoyachisi
    
17. 
    Extreme (adj) — Ashaddiy, g’irt
    
18. 
    Extremely (adv) — Juda
    
19. 
    Extremity (n) — Nihoya, xotima
    
20. 
    Extremist (n) — Ekstrimist
    
21. 
    Freeze (n) (v) — Muzlash, sovush
    
22. 
    Froze (v) — Muzlamoq, sovumoq
    
23. 
    Frozen (v, adj) — Muzlagan
    
24. 
    Freezing (adj) — Muzlatadigan
    
25. 
    Freezer (n) — Muzlatgich
    
26. 
    Globe (n) — Globus
    
27. 
    Global(ly) (adv) — Olamshumul, umumiy
    
28. 
    Great (adj) — Katta, ulkan, buyuk
    
29. 
    Greatly (adv) — Juda, nihoyatda
    
30. 
    Greatness (n) — Kattalik
    
31. 
    Harm (n) — Ziyon, talofat
    
32. 
    Harmful(ly) (adj, adv) — Zararli
    
33. 
    Harmless(ly) (adj, adv) — Zararsiz, ziyonsiz
    
34. 
    (Un)harmed (adj) — Zararli(siz), ziyonli(siz)
    
35. 
    Likely (adj) — Ehtimol
    
36. 
    Unlikely (adj) — Ehtimoldan holi
    
37. 
    Likelihood (n) — Ehtimollik
    
38. 
    Low (adj, adv) — Past, pastda
    
39. 
    Lower (adj, v) — Pastgi, ostki, quyi
    
40. 
    Lowness (n) — pastlik
    
41. 
    Nature (adj) — Tabiiy
    
42. 
    (Un)natural(ly) (adj, adv) — Tabiiy ravishda
    
43. 
    Neighbour (n) — Qo’shni
    
44. 
    Neighbourly (adj) — Axil
    
45. 
    Neighbouring (adj) — Qo’shni, yonma-yon joylashgan
    
46. 
    Neighbourhood (n) — Mahalla
    
47. 
    Pollute (v) — ifloslanmoq
    
48. 
    (Un)polluted (adj) — Ifloslangan (magan)
    
49. 
    Pollution (n) — Ifloslanish
    
50. 
    Pollutant (n) — Ifloslantiruvchi
    
51. 
    Reside (v) — Yashab turmoq
    
52. 
    Residential (adj) — Aholi yashaydigan
    
53. 
    Resident (n) — (Doimiy) yashovchi
    
54. 
    Residence (n) — Yashab turish
    
55. 
    Sun – quyosh
    
56. 
    Sunny (adj) — Quyoshli
    
57. 
    Sunshine (n) — Quyosh yorug’ligi
    

1. 
   Unit 22. MONEY AND SHOPPING
   
2. 
   Topic vocabulary
   

1. 
   Economic — Iqtisodiyot
   
2. 
   Economical — Tejamkor
   
3. 
   Receipt — Chek
   
4. 
   Bill — Hisob
   
5. 
   Make — Marka
   
6. 
   Brand — Marka nomi / brendi
   
7. 
   Bargain — Chegirma; arzon narxda xarid qilish
   
8. 
   Sale — Savdo
   
9. 
   Discount — Chegirma
   
10. 
    Offer — Taklif
    
11. 
    Price — Narx
    
12. 
    Cost — Narx
    
13. 
    Change — Mayday pul
    
14. 
    Cash — Naqd pul
    
15. 
    Wealth — Boylik (pul va boshqa narsalar)
    
16. 
    Fortune — Boylik (faqat puli bo’lish)
    
17. 
    Till — Kassa
    
18. 
    Checkout — Kassa (do’kon)
    
19. 
    Products — Maxsulot
    
20. 
    Goods — Sotish uchun ishlab chiqariladigan mahsulot
    
21. 
    Refund — Pulini qaytannoq
    
22. 
    Exchange — Almashtirmoq
    
23. 
    Fake — Sohta
    
24. 
    Plastic — Plastic
    

1. 
   Phrasal verbs
   

1. 
   Bank on — Ishonmoq, tavakkal qilmoq
   
2. 
   Come across – Tasodifan uchrashib qolmoq
   
3. 
   Come by — Qiyin narsani topmoq
   
4. 
   Come into — Meros tariqasida qolmoq
   
5. 
   Do without -siz yashamoq
   
6. 
   Get by — Uddalamoq, tirikchilik j qilmoq
   
7. 
   Get through — Tugatmoq
   
8. 
   Give away — Tekinga bermoq
   
9. 
   Live on — Tirikchilik qilmoq
   
10. 
    Look round — Tekshirmoq
    
11. 
    Make out — Chek yozmoq
    
12. 
    Ma ke up for — Kamchiligini topmoq
    
13. 
    Put by — Olib qo’ymoq
    
14. 
    Save up(for) — Pul yig’moq
    

1. 
   Phrases and collacations
   

1. 
   Amount — Hisob, miqdor
   
2. 
   An amount of sth — Miqdori
   
3. 
   In large /small amounts- Katta / kichik hisobda
   
4. 
   Amount to — Miqdor
   
5. 
   Charge — Xizmat haqi
   
6. 
   Charge sb (an amoun of money) — Pul undirish
   
7. 
   Pay a charge — To’lamoq
   
8. 
   Take charge (of sth/doing) — Boshqaruvni qo’lga olmoq
   
9. 
   In charge of sth/doing — Boshqaruvida
   
10. 
    Debt – Qarz
    
11. 
    In debt (to sb) — Qarzdor
    
12. 
    Get in/into debt — Qarzga botish
    
13. 
    Clear a debt — Qarzni uzish
    
14. 
    Owe sb a debt of gratitude — Sizdan qarzdor
    
15. 
    Demand — Talab
    
16. 
    In demand — Talabi katta
    
17. 
    On demand — Talabi bilan
    
18. 
    A demand for sth — Uchun talab
    
19. 
    Enough – Yetarli
    
20. 
    Have enough (of sth) — Yetarli bo’lmoq
    
21. 
    Have enough sth to do — Bajarishga yetarli bo’lmoq
    
22. 
    Enough is enough — To’ydim, o’zi bilan o’zi bo’ldi
    
23. 
    Expense — Xarajat
    
24. 
    At sb’s/your own expense — Ning zarariga/zararizga
    
25. 
    Go to the expense of — Xarajat qilmoq
    
26. 
    Business expense — Biznes xarajati
    
27. 
    Expense account — Xarajat miqdori
    
28. 
    Fortune — Omad
    
29. 
    Make/earn a fortune — Boyib ketmoq
    
30. 
    Win a fortune — Boylik yutmoq
    
31. 
    Spend a fortune — Boylikni sarflamoq
    
32. 
    Cost (you) a fortune — Katta pulga tushmoq
    
33. 
    Make your fortune — Katta pul yutmoq
    
34. 
    Increase — O’sish, o’smoq
    
35. 
    An increase in sth of a certain amount — Aniq bir narsaning miqdorida o’sish
    
36. 
    A wage/price increase — Oylik, narx oshishi
    
37. 
    At least — Eng kamida
    
38. 
    At the very least — Hech bo’maganda ham
    
39. 
    Last but not least — Oxirgisi ammo muximi
    
40. 
    To say the least — Hech bo’lmaganda
    
41. 
    Money — Pul
    
42. 
    Make/earn money — Pul ishlab topmoq
    
43. 
    Win money — Pul yutmoq
    
44. 
    Save money — Pul yig’moq
    
45. 
    Have money — Puli bo’lmoq
    
46. 
    Spend money on sth/doing — Pul sarfiamoq
    
47. 
    Short of monev — Pul yetishmasligi
    
48. 
    Do sth for the money — Pul uchun qilmoq
    
49. 
    Notice – Payqamoq
    
50. 
    Notice sb doing/do – bir kishini qilayotganini/qilishini payqamoq
    
51. 
    Take notice of sth — Bilib qolmoq
    
52. 
    A short notice — Oz qolganda xabar bermoq
    
53. 
    Give sb notice of — Ga xabar bermoq
    
54. 
    Profit — Daromad
    
55. 
    Make a profit (from sth) — Dan daromad qilmoq
    
56. 
    Save money/time — Pul/vaqtni tejamoq
    
57. 
    Save sth for later — Keyinroqqa olib qo’ymoq
    
58. 
    Shopping — xarid
    
59. 
    Do the shopping – xarid qilmoq
    
60. 
    Go shopping – xarid qilishga bormoq
    
61. 
    Shopping center – xarid markazi
    
62. 
    Window shopping – narsa olmasa ham tomosha qilish
    

1. 
   Word patterns
   

1. 
   Afford to do — Bajarishga qurbi yetmoq
   
2. 
   Argue with sb Argue about sth/doing — Tortishmoq
   
3. 
   Argue that — tortishmoq
   
4. 
   Beg sb (for sth) — Yalinmoq
   
5. 
   Beg sb to do- kimgadir qilishini so’rab yalinmoq
   
6. 
   Belong to sb/sth – Ga tegishli bo’lmoq
   
7. 
   Borrow sth from sb — Qarz olmoq
   
8. 
   Charge sb (for sth/doing) — Biror narsa uchun biror kishidan pul undirmoq
   
9. 
   Demand sth (from sb) — Talab qilmoq
   
10. 
    Demand that – ni talab qilmoq
    
11. 
    Forget to do – qilishni unitmoq
    
12. 
    Forget doing – qilganini unutmoq
    
13. 
    Forget about sth/doing – haqida unutish
    
14. 
    Forget if/whether – bo’lish bo’lmasligini unutish
    
15. 
    Lend sth to sb — Qarz bermoq
    
16. 
    Lend sb/sth – ni qarz bermoq
    
17. 
    Pay sb (for sth/doing) — Uchun pul to’lamoq
    
18. 
    Pay sth (to sb) – ni to’lamoq
    
19. 
    Profit from sthJdoing — Dan foyda qilmoq
    
20. 
    Save sb from sth/doing — Dan saqlamoq
    
21. 
    Save sth (for sth/sb) – ni saqlamoq
    
22. 
    Spend sth (on sth/sb/doing) — Sarflamoq
    

1. 
   Word formation
   

1. 
   Accept (v) — Qabul qilmoq
   
2. 
   Acceptance (n) — Qabul qilish
   
3. 
   Accepting (adj) – Maqul
   
4. 
   Acceptable (adj) – maqul bo’ladigan
   
5. 
   Acceptably (adv) – maqul tarzda
   
6. 
   Unacceptable(ly) (adj,adv) — Nomaqul
   
7. 
   Assist (v) — Yordam bermoq
   
8. 
   Assistance (n) – Yordam
   
9. 
   Assistant (n) — Yordamchi
   
10. 
    Day (n) — Kun
    
11. 
    Daily (adj) — Kunlik
    
12. 
    Everyday (adj) — Har kuni
    
13. 
    Economy (n) – Iqtisodiyot
    
14. 
    Economic (adj) — Iqtisodiy
    
15. 
    Economical(ly) (adj, ■J adv) — Tejamkor
    
16. 
    (Un)economical(ly) $ (adj, adv) — Isrofgar, noshud
    
17. 
    Economies (n) — iqtisod
    
18. 
    Economist (n) — Iqtisodchi
    
19. 
    End (v) — Tugamoq
    
20. 
    Endless(ly) (adj, adv) — Cheksiz
    
21. 
    Ending (n) — Nihoyasi
    
22. 
    Unending (adj) — Cheksiz, bepoyon
    
23. 
    Expense (n) — Xarajat
    
24. 
    Expensive(ly) (adj, adv) — Qimmat
    
25. 
    Inexpensive(ly) (adj, adv) — Arzon
    
26. 
    Expenses (n) — Xarajatlar
    
27. 
    Finance (n) — Moliya
    
28. 
    Financial(ly) (adj, adv) — Moliyaviy
    
29. 
    Finances (n) — Mablag’lar
    
30. 
    Invest (v) — Mablag’ sarflamoq
    
31. 
    Investment (n) — Sarmoya
    
32. 
    Investor (n) — Sarmoyachi
    
33. 
    Luxury (n) — Dabdaba
    
34. 
    Luxuries (n) — Dabdabagarchilik
    
35. 
    Luxurious(ly) (adj, 1 adv) — Dabdabali, lyuks
    
36. 
    Pay(v) — To’lamoq
    
37. 
    Paid (adj) — To’langan
    
38. 
    Payment (n) — To’lov
    
39. 
    Payable (adj) — To’lovga moyillik
    
40. 
    Poor (adj) — Kambag’al
    
41. 
    Poorly (adv) Nosog’lom, betob, xasta tarzda
    
42. 
    Poverty (n) — Kambag’allik
    
43. 
    Real (adj) — Haqiqiy
    
44. 
    Unreal (adj) — Haqiqiy emas
    
45. 
    Really (adv) — Haqiqatdan
    
46. 
    Realize (v) — Anglamoq
    
47. 
    Realization (n) — Anglash, amalga oshirish
    
48. 
    Reality (n) — Haqiqat
    
49. 
    Realistic (adj) — Haqiqatga o’xshash
    
50. 
    Realistically (adv) — haqiqatomuz
    
51. 
    Value (v) — Baholamoq
    
52. 
    Valuable (adj) — Qimmatbaho
    
53. 
    Valuably (adv) – qiymatli tarzda
    
54. 
    Invaluable (adj) — Bebaho
    
55. 
    Invaluably (adv) – bebaho tarzda
    
56. 
    Valueless (adj) — Arzimas
    
57. 
    Valuation (n) — Baholash
    
58. 
    Wealth (n) — Boylik
    
59. 
    Wealthy(adj) – boy
    

1. 
   Unit 24. ENTERTAINMENT
   
2. 
   Topic vocabular
   

1. 
   Enjoy — Rohatlanmoq
   
2. 
   Entertain — O’yin-kulgu
   
3. 
   Play — O’ynamoq (rolni)
   
4. 
   Act — Harakat qilmoq
   
5. 
   Star — Yulduz (eng mashhur artist)
   
6. 
   Audition — Kasting (rolga olish)
   
7. 
   Rehearsal — Repetitsiya
   
8. 
   Rehearse — Repetitsiya qilmoq
   
9. 
   Practice — Amaliyot o’tamoq
   
10. 
    Scene — Manzara, sahna (parcha)
    
11. 
    Scenery — Sahna jihozlari
    
12. 
    Stage — Sahna (zaldagi)
    
13. 
    Band — Ansambl (guruh)
    
14. 
    Orchestra — Orkestr
    
15. 
    Group — Guruh
    
16. 
    Review – Sharh, qayta ko’rib chiqish
    
17. 
    Criticism — Tanqid
    
18. 
    Ticket — Bilet
    
19. 
    Fee — Badal, haq
    
20. 
    Novel — Roman
    
21. 
    Fiction — Badiiy asar (uydirma)
    
22. 
    Comic — Rasmli hikoya, kulguli, qiziqarli
    
23. 
    Cartoon – Multfilm
    
24. 
    Comedian — Komik aktyor
    
25. 
    Watch — Tomosha qilmoq
    
26. 
    See — Ko’rmoq
    
27. 
    Look — Qaramoq
    
28. 
    Listen — Tinglamoq
    
29. 
    Hear — Eshitmoq
    

1. 
   Phrasal verbs
   

1. 
   Come (a)round – qayta sodir bo’lmoq
   
2. 
   Count on – ishonmoq
   
3. 
   Drop off – uxlab qolmoq, mashinada tashlab o’tmoq
   
4. 
   Drown out – rejalashtirmoq, eshitilmaydigan qilib qo’ygan
   
5. 
   Fall for – sevmoq, aldanmoq, yolg’onga ishonmoq
   
6. 
   Get along with – chiqishmoq
   
7. 
   Go down (as) – sifatida tarixda qolmoq
   
8. 
   Grow on – biror narsaning sekin asta yoqib qolishi
   
9. 
   Let down – pand yemoq
   
10. 
    Name after – nomiga qo’ymoq
    
11. 
    Put on – ijro etmoq
    
12. 
    Show off – maqtanmoq
    
13. 
    Take after – xarakteri tortmoq
    
14. 
    Take off – birdan mashhur bo’lib ketmoq
    

2. 
   Phrases and collocations
   

1. 
   Fun — Xursandchilik
   
2. 
   Have fun — Xursandchilik qilmoq
   
3. 
   Be fun — Hazil
   
4. 
   Make fun of sb — Birovning ustidan kulmoq
   
5. 
   Funny — Kulgili
   
6. 
   Find sth funny — Kulgili deb bilmoq
   
7. 
   Make yourself at home — O’zingizni uyingizdagidek his qiling
   
8. 
   Be/stay at home — Uyda bo’lmoq/qolmoq
   
9. 
   Go home — Uyga bormoq
   
10. 
    Get home — Uyga yetib bormoq
    
11. 
    Leave home — Uyni tark etmoq
    
12. 
    Make your way home — Uyga qarab yo’lga chiqmoq
    
13. 
    Impression — Taassurot
    
14. 
    Give sb the impression — Biror kishida taassurot qoldirmoq
    
15. 
    Do an impression of sb — Qilig’ini qilmoq
    
16. 
    Have the impression — Fikri, taassuroti bo’lmoq
    
17. 
    Make an impression (on sb) — Taassurot qoldirmoq
    
18. 
    Joke — Hazil, latifa
    
19. 
    Joke about sth/doing — Hazillashmoq
    
20. 
    Joke with sb – kim bilandir hazillashmoq
    
21. 
    Tell a joke — Latifa aytmoq
    
22. 
    Make a joke — Hazil qilmoq
    
23. 
    Hear a joke — Latifa eshitmoq
    
24. 
    Get a joke — Hazilni ko’tarmoq
    
25. 
    Understand a joke — Hazilni tushunmoq
    
26. 
    Laugh — Kulmoq
    
27. 
    Laugh at/about sth/sb — Ustidan kulmoq
    
28. 
    Laugh out loud — Baqirib kulmoq
    
29. 
    Roar with laughter- baqirib kulmoq
    
30. 
    Have a laugh — Kulmoq
    
31. 
    Do’stlaringiz bilan baham:

Тип урока: комбинированный

Цели урока:

• Практическая: формирование
  коммуникативной компетенции; краткое
  ознакомление с уголовным кодексом;
• Образовательная: семантизация
  лексического материала по теме ”Crimes and Punishment”;
• Развивающая: развитие кругозора и эрудиции
  учащихся; развитие нравственной и гражданской
  позиции; развитие навыков самоконтроля и
  самостоятельной работы; развитие эмоциональной
  и мотивационной сферы личности.
• Воспитательная: способствовать осмыслению
  необходимости изучения прав и обязанностей
  граждан, законов в современном мире; воспитывать
  культуру общения.

Задачи: закрепить лексические
единицы, изученные ранее по теме “Crime & Punishment”,
повысить мотивацию к изучению английского языка.

Оборудование к уроку: ноутбук,
проектор, экран, CD-проигрыватель, раздаточный
материал (ответные листы), приложение.

Ход урока

1. Организационный момент. Введение в новую
тематику.

Teacher: Let’s begin our lesson. Today we are going to speak about different
kinds of crimes. Here you can see a few photos from newspapers. I’d like you to read
them and choose the one which is connected with a crime, giving an opinion.

1. What is the connection between the pictures?
2. Would you like to be a judge? Why/ Why not?
3. What do you know about the prison system in our & other countries?

2. Речевая разминка.

а) Фронтальная работа

Teacher: As we are speaking about crimes, criminals and laws I want you to
express your opinion and give your arguments “for” and “against” the following
ideas written on the blackboard.

Crime is inevitable in any society.

The number of crimes committed in the society shows the state of it.

The reason of many crimes committed by people is poverty.

Don’t forget to use some linking devices:

First of all, Secondly, Moreover, Besides, Finally

Time for discussion 3-4 min.

3. Развитие навыков аудирования.

Pupils listen to monologues of 6 young people about crimes and match them with the
statements.

A. I feel frustrated about the increase in crime.

B. I think there should be stricter punishments for criminals.

C. We need to fight crime as a community.

D. Crime is being fought, but not in the right ways.

E. I don’t worry too much about crime where I live.

F. It’s important to try to reduce certain kinds of crime.

G. I am concerned about my personal safety.

Answers: CEGABF

4. Отработка нового лексического
материала.Word formation.

Stop Press

Frank Turner, the (accuse)……in a trial that has attracted national
attention, was today convicted of murder. The police (investigate)…….lasted for
a year and during the trial over 100 hours of (evidence)…….were heard.
Turner’s (law)……had all argued that he was not in the area at the time, but
could not provide the necessary (prove)…… Police described Turner as a
well-known (theft)…… who was responsible for many (rob)…….in the
local region. This is not Turner’s first (convict)…….Seven years ago, he was
found guilty of (forge)…… and served three years in prison. The judge is
expected to sentence Turner to a period of (prison)…….later this week.

Answers: accused; investigation; evidence; lawyers; proof; thief;
robberies; conviction; forgery; imprisonment.

5. Teacher: Read the sentences and then use the words in bold to complete
the sentences below.

Capital punishment is punishment by death. Techniques include the electric chair,
the gas chamber, hanging and lethal injection.

Some people believe that capital punishment acts as a deterrent. This means they
think it stops people committing murder.

The serial killer was sentenced to life imprisonment.

The police think I committed the burglary! I’m going to have to get a lawyer/solicitor.

She was arrested on suspicion of fraud, and later was officially charged with
the crime.

The court case lasted for three months before the jury found him guilty.

Judge: How do you plead?

The accused: Guilty, your Honour.

The jury found him not guilty, but nobody really thinks he is innocent.

There is lots of evidence that he did it –his fingerprints were all over the
gun, for example.

Having served 15 years in prison, Mason is to be released next week.

1. My lawyer advised me to……guilty, but I’m not going to. I’m innocent!
2. People imprisoned for life are usually ……after about 20 years.
3. My……has instructed me not to discuss this case with reporters.
4. The suspect was released without being charged due to lack of……
5. No European country supports……Most Europeans think it’s barbaric.
6. Losing your driving license would be a good……against drinking and driving.
7. I’m buying a new suit. My……at the County Court starts on Monday.
8. I can’t believe the police have……Jane with embezzlement. They must have made a
   mistake.
9. Can you imagine being sentenced to ……and knowing you have to spend the rest of your
   life behind bars?
10. The foreman of the jury read out the verdict. “……,” he said.

Answers: 1. plead; 2. released;3. lawyer/solicitor; 4. evidence; 5. capital
punishment; 6. deterrent; 7. case; 8. charged; 9. life imprisonment; 10. Not guilty

6. Развитие навыков поискового
чтения (с общим пониманием)

Match the headlines A-H with Texts 1-7.One headline is extra.

A. Capital Punishment

B. Shoplifting

C. Crime Prevention

D. Kidnapping

E. Frightening Changes

F. Long-Term Effect

G. Virtual Crime

Y. Guilty or not Guilty?

1. The presumption of innocence is a legal right that the accused in criminal trials has in
   many modern countries. The burden of proof is thus on the prosecution. It has to collect
   and present enough compelling evidence to convince the jury of the fact that beyond a
   reasonable doubt the accused has broken the law. In case of remaining doubts, the accused
   is to be acquitted.
2. Sarah and Lisa always enjoyed hanging out at the mall. But one Saturday, after shopping
   for jeans, Sarah pulled a new shirt out of her bag. Lisa didn’t remember seeing her buy
   it. “I didn’t,” Sarah told her. “I lifted it.” Lisa was upset and puzzled.
   Stealing didn’t seem like something Sarah would do. Sometimes people do not realize the
   consequences of this crime.
3. Even families living in so-called “safe” neighborhoods are concerned. They may feel
   safe today, but there is always a reminder that violence can intrude at any moment. Polly
   Klaas and her family no doubt felt safe in Petaluma, California. But on October 1, 1993,
   she was abducted from her suburban home during a sleepover. If she can be abducted and
   murdered, so can nearly any other child.
4. The Internet is a great place to find information, make friends, keep in touch with
   others, and do business. There always are other sides as long as there is a criminal
   element. As our world becomes more computerized and ever more interconnected, different
   kinds of computer crimes will continue to grow. These include break-ins of computers to
   get trade secrets or illegal entry for the thrill and challenge.
5. Movie violence these days is louder and bloodier than ever before. When a bad guy was
   shot in a black-and-white Western, the most we saw was a puff of smoke and a few drops of
   fake blood. Now the sights, sounds, and special effects often jar us more than the real
   thing. Slow motion and pyrotechnics conspire to make movies and TV shows more gruesome
   than ever.
6. University of Illinois psychologist Leonard Eron studied children at age eight and then
   again at eighteen. He found that television habits established at the age of eight
   influenced aggressive behavior through childhood and adolescent years. The more violent
   were the programs preferred by boys in the third grade, the more aggressive was their
   behavior, both at that time and ten years later.
7. In the debate about execution and human dignity, supporters and opponents of the death
   penalty have found very little common ground. Since the 18^th century, those who
   wish to abolish the death penalty have stressed the significance of requiring governments
   to recognize the importance of each individual. However, supporters of this penal practice
   see nothing wrong with governments deliberately killing terrible people who commit
   terrible crimes.

Answers: HBDGEFA

7. Teacher: Let’s check your hometask. You were to read the text
“Corruption” and to choose the right answers in the task. What type of crime is
described here?

Answers: 3412231

8. What types of criminals do you remember?

Who is a shoplifter, a robber, a vandal…?

Примерные ответы учащихся:

• А thief is someone who takes things which do not belong to them.
• An arsonist is someone who sets fire to property on purpose.
• A kidnapper is someone who takes a person by force and demands a ransom.
• A mugger is someone who attacks people in the street in order to steal something.
• A burglar is someone who breaks into people’s houses to steal things.
• A murderer is someone who kills somebody on purpose
• A hijacker is someone who uses force to take control of a plane.
• A vandal is someone who damages property on purpose
• A forger is someone who forges documents, paintings, etc.
• A robber is someone who steals something from shops, banks, etc.
• A shoplifter is someone who steals something from shops.

9. Look at the text and complete the exercise. You also have this exercise on your
sheets of paper.

The Criminal They Can’t Lock Up

Burgar, 14, walks free for 33^rd time

Britain’s most persistent young burglar walked free for the 33^rd time
yesterday.

Two hours later the politicians promised to take action against tearaways who the law
says are too young to be locked up.

Youngsters aged between 12 and 15 who repeatedly 1……… crimes will
be held in ten new “secure training centres” for up two years.

The 14-year-old, in 2……….. yesterday, was responsible for a mini
crime wave near his home totaling $58,000. As he was releasing his worried mother said:
“I really thought he would have been locked away. I’m worried that he’ll be out 3………..
it again before the week’s out”.

Her son had stolen clothes worth $ 28,000 and dropped into the same branch of one
particular shop three times in one week. He played with the laces of his $ 100 trainers as
the court heard he had also 4……….. his local chemist’s at least six
times.

Before one raid a shop assistant was even handed his “calling card” marked with his
initials and advising: “Ring the police”.

The boy, who cannot be identified for law reasons, 5……….. seven
charges of burglary and asked for another 24 to be taken into 6………

The court heard he was too young to be remanded in custody and that there was no place
for him in secure accommodation.

The boy’s mother added after the trial: “I just find it astonishing that nowhere
can be found for him. I’ve warned him he’s living on borrowed time. I’ve tried –
but I can’t 7……….. him”.

A commit	B do	C make	D practice
A trial	B court	C dock	D cell
A making	B taking	C burgling	D doing
A taken	B stolen	C burgled	D shoplifted
A denied	B admitted	C confessed	D accused
A consideration	B thought	C mind	D understanding
A check	B control	C limit	D prevent

Answers: ABDDBAB

10. Teacher: Here are some sentences from a discursive composition about
capital punishment. What is the purpose of each sentence? Write a letter from the box next
to each sentence.

A introducing the topic	E presenting a disadvantage
B giving opinion	F presenting two opposing points of view
C giving an example	G presenting a conclusion
D presenting an advantage

1. For instance, the majority of people executed for murder in the United States are black.
2. To sum up, there is little evidence that capital punishment acts as a deterrent.
3. I would argue that there is no place for capital punishment in a humane, civilized
   society.
4. Capital punishment is an extremely controversial issue.
5. Secondly, when a murderer is executed, the family of the victim often feel that justice
   has been done.
6. Finally, there have been many occasions throughout history when innocent people have
   been executed.
7. Firstly, it is said that capital punishment sends a message to society that murder will
   not be tolerated, but it also clearly sends the message that is acceptable in certain
   circumstances.

Answers: CGBADEF

11 Teacher: Now, you’ll listen to some articles from a criminal code. Try
to understand and find a translation.

Article 105. Murder

Murder is the intentional killing of another person.
It shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term of six to fifteen years.

Article 158. Theft

Theft shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of 200 to 700 minimum wages or in the
amount of the wage or salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
two to seven months, or by compulsory work for a term of 180 to 240 hours or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.

Article 162. Robbery with Violence

Robbery committed using violence which threatens human life and health or with the
threat of using such violence, shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of
three to eight years, with confiscation of property or without such confiscation.

Статья 162. Разбой

Разбой, совершенный с применением насилия,
опасного для жизни или здоровья, либо с угрозой
применения такого насилия, наказывается
лишением свободы на срок от трех до восьми лет со
штрафом в размере до пятисот тысяч рублей или в
размере заработной платы или иного дохода
осужденного за период до трех лет либо без
такового.

Статья 105. Убийство

Убийство, то есть умышленное причинение смерти
другому человеку, наказывается лишением свободы
на срок от шести до пятнадцати лет.

Статья 158. Кража

Кража, то есть тайное хищение чужого имущества,
наказывается штрафом в размере до восьмидесяти
тысяч рублей или в размере заработной платы или
иного дохода осужденного за период до шести
месяцев, либо обязательными работами на срок до
ста восьмидесяти часов, либо лишением свободы на
срок до двух лет.

(Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации)

12 Teacher: Your hometask will be to write an essay “The crime rate in our
city is too high and extreme measures should be taken to reduce it”.

Appendix Text for reading. Task № 9

Corruption

Sharon had marched up to my desk, obviously furious, and demanded “a word outside”.
At that moment I was just curious to find out what had bothered her so much. I followed
her outside. “I’ve just paid a little visit to our old friend Fat Mickey,” she said,
“to put some pressure on him about last year’s Renfrew robbery, and he says you took
some cash to “lose” some evidence. Well?

If I’d known what was coming. I could have reacted better, but I’d been caught
completely off guard and I knew it showed. “It’s a lie,” I said, as coolly as I
could. “He’s a criminal and will say anything.” I hoped I sounded convincing but she
was looking straight at me with her sharp blue eyes and I left like a schoolboy in trouble
with the headmaster. I leaned back against the wall trying to look like I didn’t have a
care in the world, despite the fact that I was having difficulty breathing and I could
feel the beads of sweat gathering on my forehead.

Sharon was a woman I’d always admired. A tough detective and a very good one, too. It
wasn’t easy for a woman to make it as a detective and earn the respect of all her
colleagues. But it hadn’t been easy for me either, a boy from the poorest area in
Glasgow. I was a good detective, one of the best, in fact, and I’d only ever made one
mistake – taking money from Mickey. It had been just after I had split up with my wife
and I was badly in debt. I had never done anything like it before and I never intended to
do it again.

Now, as Sharon confronted me, I felt small, ugly and very guilty. I also felt

annoyed with her at the moment. What made her so perfect? Had she never put a foot
wrong anywhere? Ever? My mind raced as I tried to decide what to do. Should I tell the
truth, explain what had happened and hope she’d take my side? Or should I just brush off
the accusation and pray she didn’t tell anyone? I had no idea if this conversation could
finish off my promising career as a police officer or not.

At the end of the day it would all come down to my word against Mickey’s and he was
just a cheap criminal. But I didn’t want people whispering behind my back, wondering if
it were true, whether I really was a corrupt officer off the law. If word goes out, this
would always be on my record. Once your superiors had lost confidence in you it was almost
impossible to get it back and I didn’t want to lose my chance of further promotion.
I’d already made it to detective inspector and I saw no reason why I couldn’t go
higher. Except now there was Mickey’s betrayal casting a dark shadow over my dreams.

I shrugged my shoulders and attempted a cheeky grin at Sharon. “You’re the last
person I expected to believe Mickey. I should be offended,” I said. She laughed, but it
was an empty laugh and it didn’t reach her cold eyes. “I didn’t believe him. Until
now, that is. It’s a shame really, because you were always the one person in the station
that I looked up to. I thought you were very honest and I’ve just lost a little more
faith in humanity,” she said. “But don’t worry, your dirty little secret is safe
with me.”

As I watched her turn around and go back into the station, I finally managed to take a
deep breath. Of course, I was very relieved that she wouldn’t talk and I trusted her
because I knew that, unlike me, she really was an honest person. But her words had
affected me deeply. I had lost her respect forever. I would be able to hold my head high
with everyone in the station, apart from her. Even if I ever did manage to get the
promotion I longed for, there would always be one person who knew I didn’t deserve it.

A15 Sharon was angry because

1. Fat Mickey was threatening her
2. she found out the writer had put her in danger
3. she thought the writer may have harmed the case
4. she had been tricked by Fat Mickey

A16 When the writer says “I’d been caught completely off guard” in paragraph
two, he means he

1. reacted wrongly
2. was seeing doing wrong
3. wasn’t feeling confident
4. was taken by surprise

A17 When Sharon made her accusation the writer

1. was afraid that he looked guilty
2. managed to persuade her that he was innocent
3. didn’t try to defend himself
4. succeeded in staying calm

A18 In the third paragraph, the writer implies that his mistake

1. was Sharon’s fault
2. should be forgiven
3. hadn’t hurt anyone
4. ended his marriage

A19 The writer was worried that

1. he would lose his job
2. his colleagues would lose their trust in him
3. Mickey would try to hurt him
4. Sharon’s career would be affected

A20 In paragraph six, Sharon shows that she

1. still admired the writer
2. would reveal what she knew
3. felt disappointed with the writer
4. believed the writer was innocent

A21 After his conversation with Sharon, the writer

1. knew she would never trust him again
2. was relieved that she would forgive him
3. knew that he would never be promoted
4. felt very annoyed with her

Список используемой литературы

1. Ю.С. Веселова 11 класс Английский язык. Сборник
   тренировочных и проверочных заданий (в формате
   ЕГЭ). 2009
2. Olga Afanasyeva, Virginia Evans, Victoria Kopylova “Practice Exam Papers for the
   Russian National Exam”; Express Publishing, 2011
3. Malcolm Mann, Steve Taylore-Knowles “Grammar and Vocabulary. Exam Skills for
   Russia”. Macmillan, 2010
4. Malcolm Mann, Steve Taylore-Knowles “Reading and Writing. Exam Skills for Russia”.
   Macmillan, 2010
5. Е.С. Музланова. Английский язык.
   Экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Чтение.
   Издательство Астрель, 2010
6. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Copyright, 2009 (на английском
   и русском языках)

На этой странице вы найдете английскую лексику на тему «Преступление» (Crime).

Crimes — Преступления
burglary	кража со взломом
robbery	грабеж
rape	насилие
murder	убийство
arson	поджог
assault	словесное оскорбление
inciting racial hatred	разжигание расовой ненависти
contract killing	заказное убийство
forgery	подделка (документов, денег)
manslaughter	убийство по неосторожности
shoplifting	магазинные кражи
theft	воровство
treason	гос.измена
vandalism	вандализм
white-collar crime	должностное преступление
homicide	убийство человека
house-breaking	проникновение в дом, взлом
extortion	вымогательство
hacking	компьютерные атаки
motor vehicle theft	угон автомобиля
pilferage	мелкая кража
pickpocketing	карманная кража
hijack	угон самолета
smuggling	контрабандный ввоз
kidnapping	похищение с целью выкупа
drug traffic	торговля наркотиками
disorderly conduct	нарушение общественного порядка
mugging	уличное ограбление
bribery	взяточничество
slander	клевета (устная)
libel	клевета (письменная)
perjury	лжесвидетельство
complicity	соучастие в преступлении
harassment	домогательство
money laundering	отмывание денег

Punishment — наказание
penal servitude	каторга
exile	ссылка
banishment	депортация
penitentiary	исправительная колония
to reprimand	сделать выговор
death penalty	смертная казнь
capital punishment	высшая мера наказания
confinement	тюремное заключение
imprisonment	лишение свободы
a heavy fines	крупный штраф
a prison sentence	приговор к тюремному заключению
a suspend sentence	условное заключение
a corporal punishment	телесное наказание
crucifixion	распятие
electrocution	казнь на электрическом стуле
eviction	лишение имущества
firing squad	расстрел
gas chamber	газовая камера
hanging	казнь через повешение
lethal injection	смертельная инъекция
life imprisonment	пожизненное заключение
lynching	линчевание, самосуд
probation	условное освобождение
public execution	публичная смертная казнь
solitary confinement	одиночное заключение
community service	общественные работы
In the court — в суде
a solicitor	адвокат
convict	осужденный
culprit	обвиняемый, подсудимый
a prosecutor	обвинитель, прокурор
suspect	подозреваемый
a witness	свидетель
felony	уголовное преступление
cross-examination	перекрестный допрос
to serve a sentence	отбывать наказание
to serve on a jury	выступать в роли присяжного
a circuit judge	окружной судья
petty offence	незначительные правонарушения
a plaintiff	истец, заявитель
attorney for defense	адвокат по защите
presiding judge	главный судья
bailiff	судебный пристав
defendant	ответчик, обвиняемый
jury	присяжные
misdemeanor	судебно наказуемый проступок
a sentence/verdict	приговор
to accuse/charge with	обвинять
to bring lawsuit	привести иск
a clerk of the court	секретарь суда
to condemn/sentence to death	приговорить к смерти
to file a complaint	подавать жалобу
to interrogate/question	допрашивать
to plead guilty	признать себя виновным
to put in prison	заключать в тюрьму
warrant of arrest	ордер на арест