The definition to the word ground

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I’m an absolute connoisseur of cheeseburgers and like to think that I can detect even mere percentages of shift in fat content in ground meat in a burger and can actually name the temperature to which it was actually cooked to the degree if I’m, you know, really on my game.

Alton Brown

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD GROUND

Old English grund; related to Old Norse grunn shallow, grunnr, grund plain, Old High German grunt.

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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

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PRONUNCIATION OF GROUND

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF GROUND

Ground is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb ground in English.

WHAT DOES GROUND MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Ground

Ground may refer to: ▪ The Earth’s surface ▪ Soil, a mixture of clay, sand and organic matter present on the surface of the Earth and serving as substrate for plant growth and micro-organisms development ▪ Ground, in electrical engineering, something that is connected to the Earth or at the voltage defined as zero: ▪ Earthing system ▪ Ground ▪ Ground and neutral ▪ Ground, in law, a rational motive, basis for a belief or conviction, for an action taken, such as a legal action or argument; reason or cause: ▪ Grounds for divorce ▪ Grounds for dismissal ▪ Common ground, in communication, people sharing some common understanding ▪ Coffee grounds, ground coffee beans ▪ Socially grounded argument—in philosophy, arguments that take social conditions as their starting point ▪ Ground bass, in music, a bass part that continually repeats, while the melody and harmony over it change ▪ Ground tissue, one of the three types of tissue systems in a plant…


Definition of ground in the English dictionary

The first definition of ground in the dictionary is the land surface. Other definition of ground is earth or soil. Ground is also the land around a dwelling house or other building.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO GROUND

PRESENT

Present

I ground

you ground

he/she/it grounds

we ground

you ground

they ground

Present continuous

I am grounding

you are grounding

he/she/it is grounding

we are grounding

you are grounding

they are grounding

Present perfect

I have grounded

you have grounded

he/she/it has grounded

we have grounded

you have grounded

they have grounded

Present perfect continuous

I have been grounding

you have been grounding

he/she/it has been grounding

we have been grounding

you have been grounding

they have been grounding

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I grounded

you grounded

he/she/it grounded

we grounded

you grounded

they grounded

Past continuous

I was grounding

you were grounding

he/she/it was grounding

we were grounding

you were grounding

they were grounding

Past perfect

I had grounded

you had grounded

he/she/it had grounded

we had grounded

you had grounded

they had grounded

Past perfect continuous

I had been grounding

you had been grounding

he/she/it had been grounding

we had been grounding

you had been grounding

they had been grounding

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will ground

you will ground

he/she/it will ground

we will ground

you will ground

they will ground

Future continuous

I will be grounding

you will be grounding

he/she/it will be grounding

we will be grounding

you will be grounding

they will be grounding

Future perfect

I will have grounded

you will have grounded

he/she/it will have grounded

we will have grounded

you will have grounded

they will have grounded

Future perfect continuous

I will have been grounding

you will have been grounding

he/she/it will have been grounding

we will have been grounding

you will have been grounding

they will have been grounding

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would ground

you would ground

he/she/it would ground

we would ground

you would ground

they would ground

Conditional continuous

I would be grounding

you would be grounding

he/she/it would be grounding

we would be grounding

you would be grounding

they would be grounding

Conditional perfect

I would have ground

you would have ground

he/she/it would have ground

we would have ground

you would have ground

they would have ground

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been grounding

you would have been grounding

he/she/it would have been grounding

we would have been grounding

you would have been grounding

they would have been grounding

Conditional or «future-in-the-past» tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you ground
we let´s ground
you ground

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Present Participle

grounding

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH GROUND

Synonyms and antonyms of ground in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS OF «GROUND»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «ground» and belong to the same grammatical category.

Translation of «ground» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF GROUND

Find out the translation of ground to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of ground from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ground» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


地面

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


terreno

570 millions of speakers

English


ground

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


जमीन

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


أَرْض

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


земля

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


chão

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


স্থল

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


sol

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Tanah

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Boden

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


地面

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Lemah

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


mặt đất

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


தரையில்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


जमिनीवर

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


zemin

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


terreno

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


grunt

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


земля

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


sol

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


έδαφος

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


grond

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


mark

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


bakke

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of ground

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «GROUND»

The term «ground» is very widely used and occupies the 2.279 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «ground» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of ground

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «ground».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «GROUND» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «ground» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «ground» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about ground

10 QUOTES WITH «GROUND»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word ground.

No matter what message you are about to deliver somewhere, whether it is holding out a hand of friendship, or making clear that you disapprove of something, is the fact that the person sitting across the table is a human being, so the goal is to always establish common ground.

To get involved with a cause, you really have to become aware of it. You have to go on the ground and see with your own eyes, the people who have been affected by it, their process in how they’re combating it, and what the organization represents.

Over the past few years, the road to confrontation has shown its consequences: loss of innocent lives, destruction and fear. Most costly, however, was the loss of hope. The most precious gift that you can present to your peoples over the coming weeks is renewed hope born out of tangible progress on the ground.

The poor monkey, quietly seated on the ground, seemed to be in sore trouble at this display of anger.

What I look for in a script is something that challenges me, something that breaks new ground, something that allows me to flex my director muscle. You have got to think fast in this business, you’ve got to keep reinventing yourself to stay on top.

I choose material instinctually — at the heart of it are characters that I feel are fresh and original, and allow for an opportunity to, I suppose, explore uncharted ground.

In this case, the particle formed has correspondingly less energy, whereas the product nucleus passes into the ground state with emission of the quantity of energy saved as gamma radiation.

I’m an absolute connoisseur of cheeseburgers and like to think that I can detect even mere percentages of shift in fat content in ground meat in a burger and can actually name the temperature to which it was actually cooked to the degree if I’m, you know, really on my game.

In this first testing ground of the atomic bomb I have seen the most terrible and frightening desolation in four years of war. It makes a blitzed Pacific island seem like an Eden. The damage is far greater than photographs can show.

I have seen him set fire to his wigwam and smooth over the graves of his fathers… clap his hand in silence over his mouth, and take the last look over his fair hunting ground, and turn his face in sadness to the setting sun.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «GROUND»

Discover the use of ground in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ground and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practice and Territorial …

In this stirring book, Nadia Abu El-Haj addresses these questions and specifies for the first time the relationship between national ideology, colonial settlement, and the production of historical knowledge.

2

A Guide to Ground Leases: (with Forms and Checklists)

This book addresses all the terms and issues that arise in negotiating a ground lease in a way that meets the landlord’s expectations and prevents unwelcome surprises for the tenant.

3

A dark and bloody ground

Tour. Kentucky never more deserved its Indian appellation A Dark and Bloody Ground than when a small-town physician, seventy-seven-year-old Roscoe Acker, called in an emergency on a sweltering evening in August 1985.

4

Breaking Ground: Pioneering Women Archaeologists

Presents twelve adventurous, courageous, and often-overlooked woman archaeologists and their contributions to the field of Old World archaeology

Getzel M. Cohen, Martha Sharp Joukowsky, 2006

5

Ground Penetrating Radar, 2nd Edition

This book describes the key elements of the subject of surface penetrating radar, and in general terms the inter-relationship between those topics in electromagnetism, soil science, geophysics and signal processing which form part of its …

6

Uncommon Ground: Architecture, Technology, and Topography

How building and site, technology and topography, interact to create successful buildings and resolve theoretical issues in practice.

David Leatherbarrow, 2002

7

Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three …

Winner of 3 different awards, this is a story of the busing crisis in Boston.

8

Interpreting Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology

Using 20 years of data from more than 600 ground-penetrating radar surveys, Lawrence Conyers provides the consumer of GPR studies with basic information on how to read and interpret GPR data for identifying subsurface remains and do …

9

Theory of Ground Vehicles

Retaining the contents and format of previous editions, the Fourth Edition introduces new material to reflect recent advances in ground transportation technology, including: * Computer-aided methods for design and performance evaluation of …

10

Gaining Ground: The Origin and Evolution of Tetrapods

This new edition of Jennifer A. Clack’s groundbreaking book tells the complex story of their emergence and evolution.

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «GROUND»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ground is used in the context of the following news items.

8 heroic pilots who flew into Hell to save ground troops

The pilots below heard the calls for assistance and decided there was nothing that would stop them from saving guys on the ground. «We Are The Mighty, Jul 15»

Is ground game dead?

In the wake of our shock defeat, the temptation is to throw the baby out with the bathwater. But don’t write off ground game, warns Jon Ashworth … «New Statesman, Jul 15»

Top tools to get your startup off the ground

Which comes first – the apps or the business? It might sound like a dumb question, but the consequences of building a business on the wrong … «The Next Web, Jul 15»

CVG: Arrivals, departures resume after ground stop

At 6:17 p.m., the FAA said the CVG ground stop was cancelled, and arrivals and departures have resumed. FAA is working to restore … «WLWT Cincinnati, Jul 15»

How can UGA make up ground with Jamyest Williams?

Williams, the 4-star cornerback from Archer High School, told the AJC why UGA was second-to-last on his list of favorite colleges. “To be honest … «Atlanta Journal Constitution, Jul 15»

Former firefighter who fired gun at man faces stand your ground

The charges could be dropped if the judge rules the case falls under the stand your ground law. If the judge disagrees, Mckenzie could face … «WPBF West Palm Beach, Jul 15»

New Horizons: Nasa probe set for ground-breaking Pluto flyby

The Nasa spacecraft New Horizons is due to pass Pluto after travelling more than three billion miles from Earth, giving mankind its first ever … «The Week UK, Jul 15»

Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper Breaks Ground On Buffalo River …

Local and state leaders stood alongside Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper on Monday morning as they broke ground on one of seven restoration … «TWC News, Jul 15»

‘Stand your ground‘ law likely to be debated

A state Supreme Court ruling requiring «stand your ground» defendants to prove their innocence has the National Rifle Association hopping … «WJXT Jacksonville, Jul 15»

New Habitat for Humanity director hits ground running

Habitat for Humanity’s newest director, Jacob Kuntz, rolls a fresh coat of paint in a home on Meadow Drive Monday morning. «Helena Independent Record, Jul 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Ground [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/ground>. Apr 2023 ».

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This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun

the solid surface of the earth; firm or dry land: to fall to the ground.

earth or soil: stony ground.

land having an indicated character: rising ground.

Often grounds . a tract of land appropriated to a special use: picnic grounds; a hunting ground.

Often grounds . the foundation or basis on which a belief or action rests; reason or cause: grounds for dismissal.

subject for discussion; topic: Sex education is forbidden ground in some school curricula.

rational or factual support for one’s position or attitude, as in a debate or argument: on firm ground; on shaky ground.

the main surface or background in painting, decorative work, lace, etc.

Fine Arts.

  1. a coating of some substance serving as a surface for paint, ink, or other media in art: Lead white is a traditional ground for oil paintings.
  2. ground color (def. 2).

(in perception) the background in a visual field, contrasted with the figure.

Also called etching ground. an acid-resistant substance, composed of wax, gum, and resin in varying proportions, applied to the entire surface of an etching plate and through which the design is drawn with an etching needle.

grounds, dregs or sediment: coffee grounds.

grounds, the gardens, lawn, etc., surrounding and belonging to a building.

Electricity. a conducting connection between an electric circuit or equipment and the earth or some other conducting body.

Nautical. the bottom of a body of water.

the earth’s solid or liquid surface; land or water.

Carpentry.

  1. a strip of wood to which woodwork can be attached, set flush with the plaster finish of a room.
  2. a strip of wood or length of corner bead used at an opening as a stop for plasterwork.

adjective

situated on or at, or adjacent to, the surface of the earth: a ground attack.

pertaining to the ground.

Military. operating on land: ground forces.

verb (used with object)

to lay or set on the ground.

to place on a foundation; fix firmly; settle or establish; found.

to instruct in elements or first principles: to ground students in science.

to furnish with a ground or background, as on decorative work.

to cover (wallpaper) with colors or other materials before printing.

Electricity. to establish a ground for (a circuit, device, etc.).

Nautical. to cause (a vessel) to run aground.

Aeronautics. to restrict (an aircraft or the like) to the ground because of bad weather, the unsatisfactory condition of the aircraft, etc.

to forbid (a pilot) to fly because of bad health, failure to comply with safety regulations, or the like.

Informal. to put out of action or make unable to participate: The quarterback was grounded by a knee injury.

Informal. to restrict the activities, especially the social activities, of: I can’t go to the party—my parents have grounded me until my grades improve.

verb (used without object)

to come to or strike the ground.

Verb Phrases

ground out, Baseball. to be put out at first base after hitting a ground ball to the infield.

QUIZ

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Idioms about ground

    break ground,

    1. to plow.
    2. to begin excavation for a construction project.
    3. to begin upon or take preparatory measures for any undertaking.

    cover ground,

    1. to pass or travel over a certain area.
    2. to make a certain amount of progress in dealing with a piece of work, subject, treatise, or the like: He talked for two hours without covering much ground.

    cut the ground from under, to render (an argument, position, person, etc.) ineffective or invalid; refute: It didn’t require much effort to cut the ground from under that case.

    from the ground up,

    1. gradually from the most elementary level to the highest level: She learned the business from the ground up.
    2. extensively; thoroughly: The professor knew his subject from the ground up.

    gain ground,

    1. to make progress; advance.
    2. to gain approval or acceptance: The case for air-pollution control is gaining ground throughout the country.

    give ground, to yield to force or forceful argument; retreat: The disarmament talks reached an impasse when neither side would give ground on inspection proposals.

    hold / stand one’s ground, to maintain one’s position; be steadfast: The referee stood his ground, though his decision was hotly contested by the crowd.

    into the ground, beyond a reasonable or necessary point: You’ve stated your case, and you needn’t run it into the ground.

    lose ground,

    1. to retreat or be forced back.
    2. to lose one’s advantage; suffer a reverse.
    3. to wane in popularity or acceptance; begin to fail: Our candidate is losing ground in industrial areas.

    off the ground, Informal. into action or well under way: The play never got off the ground.

    on one’s own ground, in an area or situation that one knows well.

    on the ground, at the place of interest or importance; actively engaged: Minutes after the bank robbery reporters were on the ground to get the story.

    shift ground, to change position in an argument or situation.

    suit down to the ground, to be perfectly satisfactory; please greatly: This climate suits me down to the ground.

    take the ground, Nautical. to become grounded at low water.

    to ground,

    1. into a den, burrow, shelter, or the like: a fox gone to ground.
    2. into concealment or hiding: Rather than take the witness stand, she went to ground in another country.

Origin of ground

1

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun ground, grund, grond “bottom, base, foot (of a ladder),” Old English grund “bottom, deep place, abyss”; cognate with Dutch grond, German Grund; verb derivative of the noun

OTHER WORDS FROM ground

ground·a·ble, adjectiveground·a·bly, adverbground·ed·ly, adverbground·ed·ness, noun

groundward, groundwards, adverb, adjectiveun·ground·a·ble, adjective

Words nearby ground

grotto, grotty, grouch, grouchy, grough, ground, groundage, ground alert, ground bait, ground ball, ground bass

Other definitions for ground (2 of 2)


verb

a simple past tense and past participle of grind.

adjective

reduced to fine particles or dust by grinding.

(of meat, vegetables, etc.) reduced to very small pieces by putting through a food processor or grinder: ground beef.

having the surface abraded or roughened by or as if by grinding, as in order to reduce its transparency: ground glass.

Origin of ground

2

First recorded in 1755–65 for def. 2; see ground1

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to ground

dirt, field, landscape, park, sand, soil, terrain, turf, found, prepare, dock, prevent, strand, arena, dust, loam, sod, acquaint, bottom, coach

How to use ground in a sentence

  • His brother was a miner, and Stearns himself spent a year below ground.

  • However, the group revised its policy later that year so that an English bird name that causes “sufficient offense” could be changed solely on those grounds.

  • Those echoes, scientists say, occur as the whale’s call bounces off of rock layers within Earth’s crust — producing seismic images of the layers similar to those obtained by aiming sound waves at the ground with an air gun.

  • It’s another three hours toward the Texas border to reach New Mexico’s Carlsbad Caverns National Park, where you can tour several of the underground caves on your own, along with miles of above-ground hiking trails across the Chihuahuan Desert.

  • Whatever rabbit hole I had fallen down, the flavor was familiar enough to be grounding.

  • For every nanosecond that I miraculously lift off the ground, I land with an inordinately loud thud.

  • That article noted that the F-35 does not currently have the ability to down-link live video to ground troops,.

  • That ground hold was to stop you flying through weather that could kill you and everyone else aboard.

  • The Eighty-ninth Congress was potentially more fertile ground for the broad range of controversial programs on his dream agenda.

  • “I feel a shaking of the ground I stand on,” Carson tells Mrs. Hughes with trepidation.

  • A desultory conversation on politics, in which neither took the slightest interest, was a safe neutral ground.

  • He didn’t need to wait—as the birds did—until an angleworm stuck his head above ground.

  • The Vine is a universal favorite, and rarely out of view; while it often seems to cover half the ground in sight.

  • Entrez donc, ’tis the work of one of your compatriots; and here, though a heretic, you may consider yourself on English ground.

  • Then the enemy’s howitzers and field guns had it all their own way, forcing attack to yield a lot of ground.

British Dictionary definitions for ground (1 of 2)


noun

the land surface

earth or soilhe dug into the ground outside his house

(plural) the land around a dwelling house or other building

(sometimes plural) an area of land given over to a purposefootball ground; burial grounds

land having a particular characteristiclevel ground; high ground

matter for consideration or debate; field of research or inquirythe lecture was familiar ground to him; the report covered a lot of ground

a position or viewpoint, as in an argument or controversy (esp in the phrases give ground, hold, stand, or shift one’s ground)

position or advantage, as in a subject or competition (esp in the phrases gain ground, lose ground, etc)

(often plural) reason; justificationgrounds for complaint

arts

  1. the prepared surface applied to the support of a painting, such as a wall, canvas, etc, to prevent it reacting with or absorbing the paint
  2. the support of a painting
  3. the background of a painting or main surface against which the other parts of a work of art appear superimposed
  1. the first coat of paint applied to a surface
  2. (as modifier)ground colour

the bottom of a river or the sea

(plural) sediment or dregs, esp from coffee

mainly British the floor of a room

cricket

  1. the area from the popping crease back past the stumps, in which a batsman may legally stand
  2. ground staff

a mesh or network supporting the main pattern of a piece of lace

electrical, US and Canadian

  1. a connection between an electrical circuit or device and the earth, which is at zero potential
  2. Also called: earth a terminal to which this connection is made

above ground alive

below ground dead and buried

break new ground to do something that has not been done before

cut the ground from under someone’s feet to anticipate someone’s action or argument and thus make it irrelevant or meaningless

to the ground or down to the ground British informal completely; absolutelyit suited him down to the ground

get off the ground informal to make a beginning, esp one that is successful

go to ground to go into hiding

into the ground beyond what is requisite or can be endured; to exhaustion

meet someone on his own ground to meet someone according to terms he has laid down himself

the high ground or the moral high ground a position of moral or ethical superiority in a dispute

touch ground

  1. (of a ship) to strike the sea bed
  2. to arrive at something solid or stable after discussing or dealing with topics that are abstract or inconclusive

(modifier) situated on, living on, or used on the groundground frost; ground forces

(modifier) concerned with or operating on the ground, esp as distinct from in the airground crew; ground hostess

(modifier) (used in names of plants) low-growing and often trailing or spreading

verb

(tr) to put or place on the ground

(tr) to instruct in fundamentals

(tr) to provide a basis or foundation for; establish

(tr) to confine (an aircraft, pilot, etc) to the ground

(tr) informal to confine (a child) to the house as a punishment

(tr) nautical to run (a vessel) aground

(tr) to cover (a surface) with a preparatory coat of paint

(intr) to hit or reach the ground

Word Origin for ground

Old English grund; related to Old Norse grunn shallow, grunnr, grund plain, Old High German grunt

British Dictionary definitions for ground (2 of 2)


verb

the past tense and past participle of grind

adjective

having the surface finished, thickness reduced, or an edge sharpened by grinding

reduced to fine particles by grinding

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for ground


A connection between an electrical conductor and the Earth. Grounds are used to establish a common zero-voltage reference for electric devices in order to prevent potentially dangerous voltages from arising between them and other objects. Also called earth

The set of shared points in an electrical circuit at which the measured voltage is taken to be zero. The ground is usually connected directly to the power supply and acts as a common “sink” for current flowing through the components in the circuit.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Other Idioms and Phrases with ground


In addition to the idioms beginning with ground

  • ground floor, get in on the
  • ground rules

also see:

  • both feet on the ground
  • break ground
  • common ground
  • cover ground
  • cover the field (ground)
  • cut the ground from under
  • down to the ground
  • ear to the ground
  • from the ground up
  • gain ground
  • get off the ground
  • give ground
  • happy hunting ground
  • hit the ground running
  • lose ground
  • on one’s home ground
  • run into the ground
  • run to earth (ground)
  • stamping ground
  • stand one’s ground
  • worship the ground someone walks on

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Английский[править]

ground (существительное)[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

ед. ч. мн. ч.
ground grounds

ground

Существительное.

Корень: .

Произношение[править]

  • МФА (США): ед. ч. [ɡɹaʊnd]  мн. ч. []

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

  1. земля, земная поверхность ◆ After that bumpy plane ride it’s good to be back on the ground. — После этой тряски в самолете приятно очутиться снова на твердой земле.
  2. грунт, земля, почва ◆ Contaminated ground — Радиоактивно зараженный грунт ◆ The ground must be plowed in early spring. — Землю следует вспахивать ранней весной. ◆ Fertile ground — Плодородная почва
  3. участок земли ◆ Houses should be built on high ground. — Дома должны строиться на высоких участках.
  4. (grounds) сад, парк, участок при доме ◆ The mansion has extensive grounds — Вокруг особняка обширный парк ◆ Now that you’ve seen the house, I’ll show you around the grounds. — А теперь, когда вы осмотрели дом, я покажу вам участок.
  5. площадка ◆ Building ground — Строительная площадка
  6. то же, что sport ground спортивная площадка ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  7. плац; аэродром; полигон ◆ Pacific Proving ground — Тихоокеанский испытательный полигон
  8. местность, область, район; расстояние ◆ To have an eye for ground — Уметь ориентироваться на местности
  9. дно (морское) ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  10. (grounds) осадок, гуща, подонки ◆ Put the coffee grounds in the garbage. — Вылей кофейную гущу в мусорное ведро.
  11. техн. заземление, земля ◆ Service ground — Абонентское заземление
  12. причина, основание, мотив, обоснование ◆ There were no grounds to deny bail. — Не было никаких причин отказываться от поручительства. ◆ What grounds do you have for firing him? — Какие у тебя основания для его увольнения?
  13. текст. основа ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  14. искусств. грунт, фон ◆ Green upon a ground of gold — Зеленое на золотом фоне
  15. журнал. место событий ◆ Reporter on the ground — Репортер, находящийся на месте событий
  16. горн. подошва выработки ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  17. территория ◆ Camping ground — Территория кемпинга
  18. высота ◆ Dominating ground — Господствующая высота
  19. офортный лак ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  20. искусств. план ◆ The middle ground — Средний план
  21. устар. фундамент ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  22. охотн. нора ◆ To run to ground — Загнать в нору
  23. муз. граунд, остинатный бас ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  24. нулевая линия электросети ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  25. геофиз. потенциал Земли ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы[править]

  1. dry land
  2. earth, soil, dirt, sod, turf, loam
  3. sediment, lees, deposit
  4. basis, cause, reason, motive, excuse, purpose, rationale, object, account, occasion, inducement, call

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Ближайшее родство

Этимология[править]

От прагерм. формы *grundus, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. grund и англ. ground, др.-фризск. grund, нидерл. grond, нем. Grund и др.Родство за пределами германских языков не обнаружено. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

  • stand one’s ground

ground (глагол I)[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

ground

Глагол, правильный.

Корень: .

Произношение[править]

  • МФА (США): [ɡɹaʊnd

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

  1. (ground on) основываться (на чем-либо); обосновывать, подкреплять (чем-либо) ◆ The insurance business is grounded on trust. — Страхование основывается на доверии. ◆ The theory is well grounded — Теория хорошо обоснована
  2. обучать основам предмета, знакомить с основами ◆ To ground somebody in mathematics — Обучать кого-либо основам математики
  3. класть, опускать на землю, приземлять ◆ To ground arms — Складывать оружие
  4. морск.садиться на мель ◆ The ship grounded — Корабль сел на мель
  5. морск. сажать на мель ◆ A storm grounded the ship on a sandbar. — Шторм выбросил корабль на отмель.
  6. авиац. заставить приземлиться; запрещать полёт; приземляться ◆ The fog grounded all aircraft at N. aerodrome. — Из-за тумана ни один самолет не мог подняться в воздух на аэродроме N.
  7. грунтовать ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  8. эл.-техн. заземлять ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  9. мездрить (кожу) ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  10. строит. положить основание ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  11. авиац. отстранять от полетов (пилота); отчислять из летного состава ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  12. лишать водительских прав; не разрешать (подростку) водить автомобиль ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  13. морск. отчислять из флота ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  14. машин. шлифовать ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  15. горн. размалывать ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  16. горн. точить ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы[править]

  1. base, establish, support, settle, found, set, secure, confirm, organize, institute
  2. instruct, train, teach, familiarize, educate, indoctrinate, inform, initiate, drill, exercise, practice, discipline, prepare

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

умласк

Этимология[править]

От прагерм. формы *grundus, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. grund и англ. ground, др.-фризск. grund, нидерл. grond, нем. Grund и др.Родство за пределами германских языков не обнаружено. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

ground (глагол II)[править]

ground

Форма прошедшего времени, а также причастие прошедшего времени от глагола grind.

ground (прилагательное)[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

сравн. ст. превосх. ст.

ground

Прилагательное.

Корень: .

Произношение[править]

  • МФА (США): [ɡɹaʊnd

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

  1. молотый, точеный, измельчённый ◆ Ground coffee — Молотый кофе ◆ Ground Hay — Измельченное сено
  2. наземный ◆ Ground operations — Наземные боевые действия
  3. держащийся низко над землей ◆ Ground fog — Низкий туман
  4. авиац. аэродромный ◆ Ground personnel — Аэродромный технический персонал
  5. матовый, матированный ◆ Ground glass — Матовое стекло
  6. донный ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  7. грунтовый ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
  8. эл.-техн. заземляющий ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы[править]

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Ближайшее родство

Этимология[править]

От глагола grind

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

earth  
      n  

1    sometimes cap   the third planet from the sun, the only planet on which life is known to exist. It is not quite spherical, being flattened at the poles, and consists of three geological zones, the core, mantle, and thin outer crust. The surface, covered with large areas of water, is enveloped by an atmosphere principally of nitrogen (78 per cent), oxygen (21 per cent), and some water vapour. The age is estimated at over four thousand million years. Distance from sun: 149.6 million kilometres; equatorial diameter: 12756 km; mass: 5.976×1024 kg; sidereal period of axial rotation: 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds; sidereal period of revolution: 365.256 days  
   Related adjs     
  terrestrial  
  
  tellurian  
  
  telluric  
  
  terrene  

2    the inhabitants of this planet  
the whole earth rejoiced     

3    the dry surface of this planet as distinguished from sea or sky; land; ground  

4    the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the surface of the ground and consists of disintegrated rock particles, mould, clay, etc.; soil  

5    worldly or temporal matters as opposed to the concerns of the spirit  

6    the hole in which a burrowing animal, esp. a fox, lives  

7      (Chem)      See     
  rare earth  
  
  alkaline earth  

a    a connection between an electrical circuit or device and the earth, which is at zero potential  

b    a terminal to which this connection is made,   (U.S. and Canadian equivalent)
  
ground         

9      (Also called)
  
earth colour   any of various brown pigments composed chiefly of iron oxides  

10    modifier     (Astrology)   of or relating to a group of three signs of the zodiac, Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn  
   Compare     
  air  
  
  19  
  
  fire  
  
  24  
  
  water  
  
  12  

11   
cost the earth  
Informal   to be very expensive  

12   
come back or down to earth   to return to reality from a fantasy or daydream  

13   
on earth   used as an intensifier in such phrases as what on earth, who on earth, etc.  

a    to hunt (an animal, esp. a fox) to its earth and trap it there  

b    to find (someone) after searching  
      vb  

15    intr   (of a hunted fox) to go to ground  

16    tr   to connect (a circuit, device, etc.) to earth,   (See also)
  
  
  earth up  

     (Old English eorthe; related to Old Norse jorth, Old High German ertha, Gothic airtha, Greek era)  

blue ground  
      n     (Mineralogy)      another name for     
  kimberlite  

burial ground  
      n   a graveyard or cemetery  

camping ground  
      n      another word for     
  camp site  

common ground  
      n   an agreed basis, accepted by both or all parties, for identifying issues in an argument  

figure-ground phenomenon  
      n   the division of the perceptual field into background and objects that appear to stand out against it. The concept was evolved by the Gestalt psychologists, who invented ambiguous figures in which the same part could be seen either as figure or ground  

fishing ground  
      n   an area of water that is good for fishing  

ground          [1]  
      n  

2    earth or soil  
he dug into the ground outside his house     

3    pl   the land around a dwelling house or other building  

4    sometimes pl   an area of land given over to a purpose  
football ground, burial grounds     

5    land having a particular characteristic  
level ground, high ground     

6    matter for consideration or debate; field of research or inquiry  
the lecture was familiar ground to him, the report covered a lot of ground     

7    a position or viewpoint, as in an argument or controversy (esp. in the phrases give ground, hold, stand, or shift one’s ground)  

8    position or advantage, as in a subject or competition (esp. in the phrases gain ground, lose ground, etc.)  

9    often pl   reason; justification  
grounds for complaint     

a    the prepared surface applied to the support of a painting, such as a wall, canvas, etc., to prevent it reacting with or absorbing the paint  

b    the support of a painting  

c    the background of a painting or main surface against which the other parts of a work of art appear superimposed  

a    the first coat of paint applied to a surface  

b    (as modifier)  
ground colour     

12    the bottom of a river or the sea  

13    pl   sediment or dregs, esp. from coffee  

14      (Chiefly Brit)   the floor of a room  

a    the area from the popping crease back past the stumps, in which a batsman may legally stand  

17    a mesh or network supporting the main pattern of a piece of lace  

18      (Electrical)      the usual U.S. and Canadian word for     
  earth  
  
  8  

20   
below ground   dead and buried  

21   
break new ground   to do something that has not been done before  

22   
cut the ground from under someone’s feet   to anticipate someone’s action or argument and thus make it irrelevant or meaningless  

23   
(down) to the ground     (Brit)  
informal   completely; absolutely  
it suited him down to the ground     

24   
get off the ground  
Informal   to make a beginning, esp. one that is successful  

25   
go to ground   to go into hiding  

26   
into the ground   beyond what is requisite or can be endured; to exhaustion  

27   
meet someone on his own ground   to meet someone according to terms he has laid down himself  

28   
the (moral) high ground   a position of moral or ethical superiority in a dispute  

a    (of a ship) to strike the sea bed  

b    to arrive at something solid or stable after discussing or dealing with topics that are abstract or inconclusive  

30    modifier   situated on, living on, or used on the ground  
ground frost, ground forces     

31    modifier   concerned with or operating on the ground, esp. as distinct from in the air  
ground crew, ground hostess     

32    modifier   (used in names of plants) low-growing and often trailing or spreading  
      vb  

33    tr   to put or place on the ground  

34    tr   to instruct in fundamentals  

35    tr   to provide a basis or foundation for; establish  

36    tr   to confine (an aircraft, pilot, etc.) to the ground  

37    tr  
Informal   to confine (a child) to the house as a punishment  

38       the usual U.S. word for     
  earth  
  
  16  

39    tr     (Nautical)   to run (a vessel) aground  

40    tr   to cover (a surface) with a preparatory coat of paint  

41    intr   to hit or reach the ground  
     (Old English grund; related to Old Norse grunn shallow, grunnr, grund plain, Old High German grunt)  

ground          [2]  
      vb  

1       the past tense and past participle of     
  grind  

      adj  

2    having the surface finished, thickness reduced, or an edge sharpened by grinding  

3    reduced to fine particles by grinding  

ground bass   , ground         
      n     (Music)   a short melodic bass line that is repeated over and over again  

ground beetle  
      n  

1    any beetle of the family Carabidae, often found under logs, stones, etc., having long legs and a dark coloration  

2    any beetle of the family Tenebrionidae, feeding on plants and plant products  

3    any of various other beetles that live close to or beneath the ground  

ground-breaking  
      adj   innovative  
a ground-breaking novel     

ground bug  
      n   any member of a family (Lygaeidae) of hemipterous plant-eating insects, having generally dark bodies, sometimes marked with red, and lighter, yellowish wings  

ground cherry  
      n   any of various American solanaceous plants of the genus Physalis, esp. P. pubescens, having round fleshy fruit enclosed in a bladder-like husk  
   See also     
  winter cherry  
  
  gooseberry  
  
  4  

ground control  
      n  

1    the personnel, radar, computers, etc., on the ground that monitor the progress of aircraft or spacecraft  

2    a system for feeding continuous radio messages to an aircraft pilot to enable him to make a blind landing  

ground cover  
      n  

a    dense low herbaceous plants and shrubs that grow over the surface of the ground, esp., in a forest, preventing soil erosion or, in a garden, stifling weeds  

b    (as modifier)  
ground-cover plants     

ground elder  
      n      another name for     
  goutweed  

ground engineer  
      n   an engineer qualified and licensed to certify the airworthiness of an aircraft,   (Official name)
  
licensed aircraft engineer  

ground floor  
      n  

1    the floor of a building level or almost level with the ground  

2   
get in on (or start from) the ground floor  
Informal  

a    to enter a business, organization, etc., at the lowest level  

b    to be in a project, undertaking, etc., from its inception  

ground frost  
      n   the condition resulting from a temperature reading of 0°C or below on a thermometer in contact with a grass surface  

ground game  
      n     (Brit)   game animals, such as hares or deer, found on the earth’s surface: distinguished from game birds  

ground glass  
      n  

1    glass that has a rough surface produced by grinding, used for diffusing light  

2    glass in the form of fine particles produced by grinding, used as an abrasive  

ground ice  
      n   ice formed below the surface of a body of water, either on the ground or on a submerged object  

ground ivy  
      n   a creeping or trailing Eurasian aromatic herbaceous plant, Glechoma (or Nepeta) hederacea, with scalloped leaves and purplish-blue flowers: family Labiatae (labiates)  

ground layer  
      n      See     
  layer  
  
  2  

ground loop  
      n   a sudden uncontrolled turn by an aircraft on the ground, while moving under its own power  

ground pine  
      n  

1    a hairy plant, Ajuga chamaepitys, of Europe and N Africa, having two-lipped yellow flowers marked with red spots: family Labiatae (labiates). It smells of pine when crushed  
   See also     
  bugle  
2  

2    any of certain North American club mosses, esp. Lycopodium obscurum  

ground plan  
      n  

1    a drawing of the ground floor of a building, esp. one to scale  
   See also     
  plan  
  
  3  

  
Compare  
  
  elevation  
  
  5  

2    a preliminary or basic outline  

ground-plane aerial  
      n     (Electronics)   a quarter-wave vertical dipole aerial in which the electrical image forming the other quarter-wave section is formed by reflection in a system of radially disposed metal rods or in a conductive sheet  

ground plate  
      n   a joist forming the lowest member of a timber frame,   (Also called)
  
groundsill, soleplate  

ground plum  
      n  

1    a North American leguminous plant, Astragalus caryocarpus, with purple or white flowers and green thick-walled plumlike edible pods  

ground provisions  
      pl n     (Caribbean)   starchy vegetables, esp. root crops and plantains  

ground rent  
      n     (Law)   the rent reserved by a lessor on granting a lease, esp. one for a long period of years to enable the lessee to develop the land  

ground rule  
      n   a procedural rule or principle  

ground run  
      n   the distance taken by an aircraft to brake from its landing speed to its taxiing speed or a stop  

ground squirrel  
      n   any burrowing sciurine rodent of the genus Citellus and related genera, resembling chipmunks and occurring in North America, E Europe, and Asia,   (Also called)
  
gopher  

ground state   , level  
      n   the lowest energy state of an atom, molecule, particle, etc.  
   Compare     
  excited  
  
  4  

ground stroke  
      n     (Tennis)   any return made to a ball that has touched the ground, as opposed to a volley  

ground water  
      n   underground water that has come mainly from the seepage of surface water and is held in the soil and in pervious rocks  

ground wave   , ray  
      n   a radio wave that travels directly between a transmitting and a receiving aerial  
   Compare     
  sky wave  

ground zero  
      n   a point on the surface of land or water at or directly above or below the centre of a nuclear explosion  

happy hunting ground  
      n  

1    (in American Indian legend) the paradise to which a person passes after death  

2    a productive or profitable area for a person with a particular interest or requirement  
jumble sales proved happy hunting grounds in her search for old stone jars     

home ground  
      n   a familiar area or topic  

hunting ground  
      n  

2      (Also called)
  
happy hunting ground   any place containing a supply of what is wanted or in which a search is conducted  
some resorts are a happy hunting ground for souvenirs     

middle ground  
      n  

1       another term for     
  middle distance  

2    a position of compromise between two opposing views, parties, etc.  

proving ground  
      n   a place or situation in which something new, such as equipment or a theory, can be tested  

recreation ground  
      n   an open space for public recreation, esp. one in a town, with swings and slides, etc., for children,   (Often (informal) shortened to)
  
rec  

stamping ground  
      n   a habitual or favourite meeting or gathering place  

vantage ground  
      n   a position or condition affording superiority or advantage over or as if over an opponent  

noun

- the solid part of the earth’s surface (syn: earth, land)

he dropped the logs on the ground

- a rational motive for a belief or action (syn: reason)

the grounds for their declaration

- the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface (syn: earth)
- a relation that provides the foundation for something (syn: basis, footing)
- a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)

they gained ground step by step
they fought to regain the lost ground

- the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground (syn: background)

he posed her against a background of rolling hills

- material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) (syn: land, soil)
- a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
- a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) (syn: earth)
- (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
- the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface (syn: primer, priming, undercoat)

verb

- fix firmly and stably (syn: anchor)
- confine or restrict to the ground

After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot

- place or put on the ground
- instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
- bring to the ground (syn: strand)

the storm grounded the ship

- hit or reach the ground
- throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
- hit a groundball

he grounded to the second baseman

- hit onto the ground
- cover with a primer; apply a primer to (syn: prime, undercoat)
- connect to a ground

ground the electrical connections for safety reasons

- use as a basis for; found on (syn: base, establish, found)

Extra examples

An apple fell to the ground.

Mechanical problems kept the plane on the ground.

They were lying on the ground.

The flight was watched by many observers on the ground.

Planting seeds in the ground

She drove a spike into the ground.

They built their house on bare ground.

We realized that we were on hallowed ground.

They built their house on high ground.

After that bumpy plane ride it’s good to be back on the ground.

The ground must be plowed in early spring.

Houses should be built on high ground.

The leaves were slowly fluttering to the ground.

He lay on the ground and stared up at the sky.

The ground was frozen solid.

Word forms

verb
I/you/we/they: ground
he/she/it: grounds
present participle: grounding
past tense: grounded
past participle: grounded

noun
singular: ground
plural: grounds

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