The 100 word list

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Studies that estimate and rank the most common words in English examine texts written in English. Perhaps the most comprehensive such analysis is one that was conducted against the Oxford English Corpus (OEC), a massive text corpus that is written in the English language.

In total, the texts in the Oxford English Corpus contain more than 2 billion words.^[1] The OEC includes a wide variety of writing samples, such as literary works, novels, academic journals, newspapers, magazines, Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, blogs, chat logs, and emails.^[2]

Another English corpus that has been used to study word frequency is the Brown Corpus, which was compiled by researchers at Brown University in the 1960s. The researchers published their analysis of the Brown Corpus in 1967. Their findings were similar, but not identical, to the findings of the OEC analysis.

According to The Reading Teacher’s Book of Lists, the first 25 words in the OEC make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and the first 100 words make up about half of all written English.^[3] According to a study cited by Robert McCrum in The Story of English, all of the first hundred of the most common words in English are of Old English origin,^[4] except for «people», ultimately from Latin «populus», and «because», in part from Latin «causa».

Some lists of common words distinguish between word forms, while others rank all forms of a word as a single lexeme (the form of the word as it would appear in a dictionary). For example, the lexeme be (as in to be) comprises all its conjugations (is, was, am, are, were, etc.), and contractions of those conjugations.^[5] These top 100 lemmas listed below account for 50% of all the words in the Oxford English Corpus.^[1]

100 most common words

A list of 100 words that occur most frequently in written English is given below, based on an analysis of the Oxford English Corpus (a collection of texts in the English language, comprising over 2 billion words).^[1] A part of speech is provided for most of the words, but part-of-speech categories vary between analyses, and not all possibilities are listed. For example, «I» may be a pronoun or a Roman numeral; «to» may be a preposition or an infinitive marker; «time» may be a noun or a verb. Also, a single spelling can represent more than one root word. For example, «singer» may be a form of either «sing» or «singe». Different corpora may treat such difference differently.

The number of distinct senses that are listed in Wiktionary is shown in the polysemy column. For example, «out» can refer to an escape, a removal from play in baseball, or any of 36 other concepts. On average, each word in the list has 15.38 senses. The sense count does not include the use of terms in phrasal verbs such as «put out» (as in «inconvenienced») and other multiword expressions such as the interjection «get out!», where the word «out» does not have an individual meaning.^[6] As an example, «out» occurs in at least 560 phrasal verbs^[7] and appears in nearly 1700 multiword expressions.^[8]

The table also includes frequencies from other corpora. Note that as well as usage differences, lemmatisation may differ from corpus to corpus – for example splitting the prepositional use of «to» from the use as a particle. Also the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) list includes dispersion as well as frequency to calculate rank.

Word	Parts of speech	OEC rank	COCA rank^[9]	Dolch level	Polysemy
the	Article	1	1	Pre-primer	12
be	Verb	2	2	Primer	21
to	Preposition	3	7, 9	Pre-primer	17
of	Preposition	4	4	Grade 1	12
and	Conjunction	5	3	Pre-primer	16
a	Article	6	5	Pre-primer	20
in	Preposition	7	6, 128, 3038	Pre-primer	23
that	Conjunction et al.	8	12, 27, 903	Primer	17
have	Verb	9	8	Primer	25
I	Pronoun	10	11	Pre-primer	7
it	Pronoun	11	10	Pre-primer	18
for	Preposition	12	13, 2339	Pre-primer	19
not	Adverb et al.	13	28, 2929	Pre-primer	5
on	Preposition	14	17, 155	Primer	43
with	Preposition	15	16	Primer	11
he	Pronoun	16	15	Primer	7
as	Adverb, conjunction, et al.	17	33, 49, 129	Grade 1	17
you	Pronoun	18	14	Pre-primer	9
do	Verb, noun	19	18	Primer	38
at	Preposition	20	22	Primer	14
this	Determiner, adverb, noun	21	20, 4665	Primer	9
but	Preposition, adverb, conjunction	22	23, 1715	Primer	17
his	Possessive pronoun	23	25, 1887	Grade 1	6
by	Preposition	24	30, 1190	Grade 1	19
from	Preposition	25	26	Grade 1	4
they	Pronoun	26	21	Primer	6
we	Pronoun	27	24	Pre-primer	6
say	Verb et al.	28	19	Primer	17
her	Possessive pronoun	29, 106	42	Grade 1	3
she	Pronoun	30	31	Primer	7
or	Conjunction	31	32	Grade 2	11
an	Article	32	(a)	Grade 1	6
will	Verb, noun	33	48, 1506	Primer	16
my	Possessive pronoun	34	44	Pre-primer	5
one	Noun, adjective, et al.	35	51, 104, 839	Pre-primer	24
all	Adjective	36	43, 222	Primer	15
would	Verb	37	41	Grade 2	13
there	Adverb, pronoun, et al.	38	53, 116	Primer	14
their	Possessive pronoun	39	36	Grade 2	2
what	Pronoun, adverb, et al.	40	34	Primer	19
so	Conjunction, adverb, et al.	41	55, 196	Primer	18
up	Adverb, preposition, et al.	42	50, 456	Pre-primer	50
out	Preposition	43	64, 149	Primer	38
if	Conjunction	44	40	Grade 3	9
about	Preposition, adverb, et al.	45	46, 179	Grade 3	18
who	Pronoun, noun	46	38	Primer	5
get	Verb	47	39	Primer	37
which	Pronoun	48	58	Grade 2	7
go	Verb, noun	49	35	Pre-primer	54
me	Pronoun	50	61	Pre-primer	10
when	Adverb	51	57, 136	Grade 1	11
make	Verb, noun	52	45	Grade 2 [as «made»]	48
can	Verb, noun	53	37, 2973	Pre-primer	18
like	Preposition, verb	54	74, 208, 1123, 1684, 2702	Primer	26
time	Noun	55	52	Dolch list of 95 nouns	14
no	Determiner, adverb	56	93, 699, 916, 1111, 4555	Primer	10
just	Adjective	57	66, 1823		14
him	Pronoun	58	68		5
know	Verb, noun	59	47		13
take	Verb, noun	60	63		66
people	Noun	61	62		9
into	Preposition	62	65		10
year	Noun	63	54		7
your	Possessive pronoun	64	69		4
good	Adjective	65	110, 2280		32
some	Determiner, pronoun	66	60		10
could	Verb	67	71		6
them	Pronoun	68	59		3
see	Verb	69	67		25
other	Adjective, pronoun	70	75, 715, 2355		12
than	Conjunction, preposition	71	73, 712		4
then	Adverb	72	77		10
now	Preposition	73	72, 1906		13
look	Verb	74	85, 604		17
only	Adverb	75	101, 329		11
come	Verb	76	70		20
its	Possessive pronoun	77	78		2
over	Preposition	78	124, 182		19
think	Verb	79	56		10
also	Adverb	80	87		2
back	Noun, adverb	81	108, 323, 1877		36
after	Preposition	82	120, 260		14
use	Verb, noun	83	92, 429		17
two	Noun	84	80		6
how	Adverb	85	76		11
our	Possessive pronoun	86	79		3
work	Verb, noun	87	117, 199		28
first	Adjective	88	86, 2064		10
well	Adverb	89	100, 644		30
way	Noun, adverb	90	84, 4090		16
even	Adjective	91	107, 484		23
new	Adjective et al.	92	88		18
want	Verb	93	83		10
because	Conjunction	94	89, 509		7
any	Pronoun	95	109, 4720		4
these	Pronoun	96	82		2
give	Verb	97	98		19
day	Noun	98	90		9
most	Adverb	99	144, 187		12
us	Pronoun	100	113		6

Parts of speech

The following is a very similar list, subdivided by part of speech.^[1] The list labeled «Others» includes pronouns, possessives, articles, modal verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions.

Rank	Nouns	Verbs	Adjectives	Prepositions	Others
1	time	be	good	to	the
2	person	have	new	of	and
3	year	do	first	in	a
4	way	say	last	for	that
5	day	get	long	on	I
6	thing	make	great	with	it
7	man	go	little	at	not
8	world	know	own	by	he
9	life	take	other	from	as
10	hand	see	old	up	you
11	part	come	right	about	this
12	child	think	big	into	but
13	eye	look	high	over	his
14	woman	want	different	after	they
15	place	give	small		her
16	work	use	large		she
17	week	find	next		or
18	case	tell	early		an
19	point	ask	young		will
20	government	work	important		my
21	company	seem	few		one
22	number	feel	public		all
23	group	try	bad		would
24	problem	leave	same		there
25	fact	call	able		their

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d «The Oxford English Corpus: Facts about the language». OxfordDictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. What is the commonest word?. Archived from the original on December 26, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
^ «The Oxford English Corpus». AskOxford.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2006. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
^ The First 100 Most Commonly Used English Words Archived 2013-06-16 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Bill Bryson, The Mother Tongue: English and How It Got That Way, Harper Perennial, 2001, page 58
^ Benjamin Zimmer. June 22, 2006. Time after time after time…. Language Log. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
^ Benjamin, Martin (2019). «Polysemy in top 100 Oxford English Corpus words within Wiktionary». Teach You Backwards. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
^ Garcia-Vega, M (2010). «Teasing out the meaning of «out»«. 29th International Conference on Lexis and Grammar.
^ «out — English-French Dictionary». www.wordreference.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
^ «Word frequency: based on 450 million word COCA corpus». www.wordfrequency.info. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

External links

Источник

This list of the 100 most common vocabulary words in English can be used as a reference for beginner English students. It’s a good idea to master these words fully before trying to move on to less common words, since this is the vocabulary you will encounter most often.

Words List

a – “I saw a bear today.”

about = “What is this movie about?”

all – “All my favorite books are on this shelf.”

also – “She was also my best friend.”

and – “This is just between you and me.”

as – “As soon as I get home, I’m going to start watching that series.”

at – “Can you pick me up at the mall?”

be – I just want it to be healthy.

because – I think he felt included because he was helping as much as we were.

but – It was going to be nice having nothing to do but enjoy their little family for the next two weeks.

by – I guess he was stunned by my beauty.

can – Can you watch the house for me while I’m gone?

come – Then come in and use the phone if you want.

could – What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

day – There had been an instant bond between them from the day they met.

do – I want this baby as much as you do, Alex.

even – You always look neat and clean – even if you are a little out of style.

find – I find it hard to believe you wouldn’t help him if you could.

first – First, many things in the physical world that we think of as scarce are not really scarce, just presently beyond our ability to capture.

for – He was going to like the clothes she bought for the trip.

from – What are you going to hide from me that I haven’t already seen?

get – I’m going to make myself a sandwich and get back to work.

give – He knew only of those things that give joy and health and peace.

go – Let’s go do the chores one last time before we leave.

have – It is a little speech that I have written for him.

he – His shoes were covered with mud; he had torn his coat on the thorny tree.

her – Even so, she had accepted it in her mind to a degree.

here – Things were getting complicated here and the mountains were calling.

him – Alex smiled down at him in a reassuring way.

his – She stopped and gazed up at his face.

how – No matter how sorry Alex was for what happened, or how many times he apologized or tried to make up for it, he couldn’t remove the hurt.

I – I’m so glad I have you.

if – I’ll take care of the others if you want to watch the kids.

in – As it came to a stop the conductor called out in a loud voice.

into – Her jet black hair was swept up gracefully into a plaited crown.

it – It was the first money that he had ever had.

its – Something was pushing its way through the bushes.

just – I guess she just wanted to say goodbye.

know – I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.

like – I can’t imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.

look – Now look what you started.

make – Drowning your sorrows in eggnog will only make you feel worse in the long run.

man – He didn’t look like a rich man, but then, what did a rich man look like?

many – He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.

me – Keep the third piece of wisdom for your own use, and let me have the gold.

more – Flying cars, faster cars, more features in cars, we all get that.

my – Once you have tried my goods I am sure you will never be without them.

new – Is it something new for the trip?

no – There was no reason Alex shouldn’t tell his father.

not – Jonathan wants a little brother, not a little sister.

now – Boston is now a great city, but at that time it was only a little town.

of – The houses of the city were all made of glass, so clear and transparent that one could look through the walls as easily as through a window.

on – The expression on Felipa’s face reflected both humor and interest.

one – Let’s go do the chores one last time before we leave.

only – Only Nick noticed her standing in the door.

or – You’re going to have a little brother or sister.

other – I may be connected to other people, but still it is all about me.

our – In a profound way, our lives will be better.

out – In spite of her decision not to, she glanced out the window.

people – The 1920s to 1950s renderings of what people thought the future would look like are full of things like personal jetpacks and flying cars.

say – It hurts him when you say… things.

see – I can see plenty of nice gardens and fields down below us, at the edge of this city.

she – Nature is hard to be overcome, but she must be overcome.

so – Her eyes were almond shaped, the brown of the iris so dark that it was almost black.

some – Alex is a lot like his father in some ways.

take – We’ll take care of them together.

tell – Then there will be no one to tell tales.

than – No one could have been more private than Josh.

that – Well, if my cooking is that bad…

the – This might be the most difficult decision she would ever make.

their – He was realizing the impact the lie had on their relationship.

them – He would drive them from place to place as his master wished.

then – Alex glanced at Jonathan and then rubbed the top of his head.

there – There was shopping and packing to be done before they left on vacation.

these – How long would these mind games go on?

they – They had two adopted children already.

thing – How could he do such a thing to his own children?

think – Indeed, I think I made more progress in German than in any of my other studies.

this – About this time I found out the use of a key.

those – For the most part, the facial expressions of those sitting around the table were sympathetic, but Dulce looked as if she was ready to break into tears.

time – But it is a long time since I have had any sleep, and I’m tired.

to – My daughter is coming for me to take me there.

two – I worked with him for two years before I discovered who he really was.

up – Katie picked up the plate, her focus on Carmen.

use – Think of all the machines you use to do your job.

very – You love him very much.

want – Sometimes we have to accept change, if we want to move forward.

way – Travel the way you wish to go.

we – We have some cold days, but mostly it is warm.

well – Well, there are a lot of reasons we don’t get along.

what – What time are we going to leave tomorrow?

when – He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy.

which – The dining room was directly off the kitchen, which was also lavish.

who – I guess because the only one who should be looking at it is my husband.

will – If he does not take the inheritance, we will not have a home.

with – Obviously he was still struggling with it.

would – His father hoped that Daniel would grow up to be a wise and famous man.

year – It’s been a year since I found out you were married and we split!

you – I remember you very well.

your – But I don’t doubt your word in the least.

Hope it helps!! Happy Learning

Related Posts:

Category wise vocabulary

Word Book

Words Of The Day

Источник

Мы составили подборку основных английских слов — это минимум, которого может не хватить для общения в повседневной жизни, но не спешите расстраиваться, начните с малого и вскоре придете к большему.

Содержание:

1. Существительные
2. Местоимения
3. Прилагательные
4. Глаголы
5. Предлоги, союзы, частицы и артикли
6. Числительные
7. Вопросительные слова

В английском языке огромное количество слов. Ученые языковеды насчитали их порядка миллиона. Правда с оговоркой, что носители в своей речи употребляют от 10 000 до 30 000. Но и этого много для тех, кто изучает английский как иностранный. А так хочется быстрее заговорить, научиться лучше понимать и не ошибаться в переводе. Как запоминать иностранные слова, вы узнаете, прочитав статью «Как учить английские слова: лучшие приемы». А в этом материале поделимся с вами подборкой 100 английских слов, которые нужно знать каждому студенту.

Полезный вокабуляр мы разделили на группы по частям речи. К каждому слову указали то значение, в котором оно употребляется наиболее часто и привели примеры употребления.

Существительные

Существительное — часть речи, которая указывает на предмет и называет его. Редкое предложение обходится без использования существительного, а потому их стоит запомнить как можно больше.

Слово	Перевод	Пример
a day	день; сутки	It was a bright sunny day. — Это был яркий солнечный день. You should take this pill once a day before a meal. — Тебе стоит принимать эту таблетку раз в сутки перед едой.
money	деньги	Have you got enough money? — У тебя достаточно денег?
a number	число; количество; номер	The number 14 follows 13. — Число 14 следует за 13. Today, the number of soldiers exceeds 500. — На сегодня количество солдат превышает 500. Look at exercise number 3 in your books. — Посмотрите на упражнение номер 3 в ваших книгах.
oil	нефть; масло	The pipeline was constructed to transport oil. — Трубопровод был сооружен, чтобы транспортировать нефть. Put some oil and salt in the salad and mix. — Добавьте в салат масло и соль и перемешайте.
a part	часть; роль	You are part of the family. — Ты часть семьи. He played the part of Dracula, and it was a success. — Он играл роль Дракулы, и это был успех.
people	люди; народ	The company employs over 200 people annually. — Компания ежегодно нанимает больше 200 людей. The candidate received the support from people in the last tour of elections. — Кандидат получил поддержку народа в последнем туре выборов.
(a) time	время; срок; раз	I want to spend more time with you. — Я хочу проводить больше времени с тобой. Normal delivery time is 1-2 weeks. — Обычные сроки поставки 1-2 недели. How many times have you visited the art galleries? — Сколько раз вы посещали картинные галереи?
water	вода	I drink a glass of water every morning. — Я пью стакан воды каждое утро.
a way	путь, дорога; направление; метод, способ	I can buy this on my way home. — Я могу это купить по пути домой. The bus is going the wrong way. — Автобус едет в неправильном направлении. We must find the way to help these poor people. — Мы должны найти способ помочь этим бедным людям.
(a) work	работа; результат труда, произведение (картина, вышивка, музыка)	Go back to work now! — Вернись к работе немедленно! She finished her canvas work by noon and went horse riding. — Она окончила вышивание крестом к полудню и пошла заниматься верховой ездой.
a year	год	He joined the company a year ago. — Он пришел в компанию год назад.

Местоимения

В письменной и устной речи удобно и привычно заменять наименование предметов и объектов на соответствующее им местоимение. В таблицах представлены основные местоимения с переводом и даны несколько примеров.

Именительный падеж (Кто?, Что?)	Объектный падеж (Кому?, Кого?, Кем?)	Притяжательный падеж (Чей?)
I — я	me — мне, меня	my — мой, моя, мое
he — он	him — ему, его	his — его
she — она	her — ей, ее	her — ее
it — оно, это	it — ему/ей, его/ее	its — его/ее
we — мы	us — нам, нас	our — наш, наше, наши
you — вы, ты	you — вам, вас, тебя, тебе	your — ваш, твой
they — они	them — им, их, ими	their — их

Небольшой рассказ иллюстрирует использование некоторых личных и притяжательных местоимений.

I am Tina and these are Todd and Jessica. We are friends. We work together. Our office is not far. It is a nice place in the centre of the city. Todd’s clever. He is a chief accountant. Jessica is nice and funny. She is a manager and she is clever too. I live with my parents. Jessica and Todd live together, they are a couple. Our boss is nice to us. We often have parties, and the salary is good. You’ll never see us after 7 at the office. We work full time but not long hours. — Я Тина, а это Тод и Джессика. Мы друзья. Мы работаем вместе. Наш офис недалеко. Это приятное место в центре города. Тод умный. Он главный бухгалтер. Джессика милая и веселая. Она менеджер и тоже умная. Я живу с родителями. Джессика и Тод живут вместе, они пара. Наш начальник относится к нам хорошо. У нас часто вечеринки и зарплата хорошая. Вы никогда не увидите нас в офисе после 7 вечера. Мы работаем на полную ставку, но без переработок.

Слово	Перевод	Пример
Указательные местоимения
this	этот, это, эта	This is the bag I bought yesterday. — Это сумка, которую я купила вчера.
that	тот, та, то	That girl over there is my friend’s sister. — Та девочка — это сестра моего друга.
these	эти	These people are here for training. — Эти люди здесь для обучения.
those	те	How much are those shoes over there? — Сколько стоят те туфли?
Количественные местоимения
all	все, всё	She spends all her money on cosmetics. — Она тратит все свои деньги на косметику.
any	никакой, любой, ни один	I haven’t seen any of his films. — Я не смотрела ни один из его фильмов.
much/many	много; сколько	I don’t have many relatives. — У меня не так много родственников. How much money will I need for the tickets? — Сколько денег мне нужно будет на билеты.
none/no	никакой, ни один, нисколько	None of my children smoke. — Никто из моих детей не курит. I had no difficulty getting to this place. — У меня не возникло никаких трудностей, чтобы добраться сюда.
some	кое-кто, какой-то; немного	Some man phoned you today in the morning. — Какой-то мужчина звонил тебе сегодня утром. You will need a cup of hot tea, cinnamon and some milk to prepare the drink. — Тебе понадобится чашка горячего чая, корица и немного молока, чтобы приготовить этот напиток.

Прилагательные

Прилагательные дают характеристику предмету и объекту. Они делают речь ярче, помогают точно описать человека или предмет, а также дать оценочную характеристику. Это большая группа слов, но в таблице мы привели наиболее употребляемые.

Слово	Перевод	Пример
bad	плохой; вредный; злой; испорченный; ничего не понимать в чем-либо	Steven is a bad man, so keep away from him. — Стивен плохой человек, так что держись от него подальше. Alcohol is bad for you. — Алкоголь вам вреден. Get away from the big bad cat! — Держись подальше от этого большого злого кота! This milk has gone bad. — Это молоко испортилось. She’s really bad at Math. — Она совсем ничего не понимает в математике.
good	хороший; послушный; добрый; искусный в чем-либо; удобный	The food at this restaurant is very good. — Еда в этом ресторане очень хорошая. A good child behaves well. — Послушный ребенок ведет себя хорошо. Our new teacher is actually very good to me, he never shouts. — Мой учитель очень добр ко мне, он никогда не кричит. My neighbor is good at gardening. — Мой сосед искусный садовник. Tell me when it will be a good time to give you a call. — Скажи мне, когда будет удобно тебе позвонить.
long	длинный; долгий	She was wearing a long dress at the party. — На вечеринке она была одета в длинное платье. It’s a long way to travel to work. — До работы долгий путь.
new	новый	He’s starting his new job on Monday. — В понедельник он приступает к новой работе.
other	другой; противоположный	Do you have any other desserts? — У вас есть какие-то другие десерты? Our house is on the other side of town. — Наш дом на противоположной стороне города.
short	короткий; низкий; неполный (испытывающий нехватку в чем-либо)	The story of my travels is rather short. — История моих путешествий достаточно короткая. She’s short and slim with dark hair. — Она низкого роста и стройная, с темными волосами. He seemed a bit short of breath. — Кажется, он испытывал нехватку дыхания.

Хотите говорить свободно на английском и понимать своего собеседника? Тогда записывайтесь на интенсивный разговорный курс.

Глаголы

Глагол — важная единица речи. Он обозначает действие или состояние предмета. Глагол в английском языке активно участвует в построении грамматических времен, меняя свою форму. Благодаря этому мы можем описать события в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем, выразить сожаление или предположение.

Слово	Перевод	Пример
to be (am/is/are; was/were)	быть, находиться, являться; вспомогательный глагол	It’s always hard to be a teenager. — Быть подростком всегда тяжело. I am reading a book about travelling at the moment. — Я сейчас читаю книгу про путешествия.
can (could – could)	мочь, быть способным на что-либо	Can you ask for a day-off at work? — Можешь попросить выходной на работе?
to come (came – come)	приходить, приезжать	The police came to my house yesterday evening. — Полиция пришла ко мне домой вчера вечером.
to do (did – done)	делать; вспомогательный глагол	I did some shopping this morning. — Сегодня утром я сделал кое-какие покупки. When did you go to the party? — Когда ты ходил на вечеринку?
to find (found – found)	находить, обнаруживать; считать	I found my sunglasses in the other bag. — Я нашел свои солнечные очки в другой сумке. My dad still finds all the exams very stressful. — Мой папа все еще считает, что каждый экзамен — это сильный стресс.
to get (got – got)	получать; прибывать; понимать	Did you get anything nice for your birthday? — Ты получил что-то хорошее на день рождения? What time do you normally get home from work? — Во сколько ты обычно добираешься домой с работы? He never gets any of my jokes. — Он никогда не понимает моих шуток.
to go (went – gone)	идти, ехать	I want to go to the zoo. — Я хочу съездить в зоопарк.
to have (had – had)	иметь, обладать; вспомогательный глагол	I have a good job, that’s why I can afford all these. — У меня есть хорошая работа, поэтому я могу позволить себе все это. Have you finished the exercise yet? — Ты уже закончил упражнение?
to know (knew – known)	знать; понимать	Mike knows a lot about dogs. — Майк много знает о собаках. I know what you mean about Kate’s rudeness. — Я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду, говоря о грубости Кейт.
to like	любить, нравиться, предпочитать	I like this computer game in spite of the fact that it’s not new. — Мне нравится эта компьютерная игра, несмотря на то что она не новая.
to look	смотреть; выглядеть	He looked around and found her immediately. — Он осмотрелся и сразу же нашел ее. She looks really nice in this new coat. — Она выглядит очень хорошо в этом новом пальто.
to make (made – made)	делать, создавать; готовить	We’ve made a film about modern art. — Мы сняли фильм про современное искусство. My grandma always makes cakes for my birthdays. — Моя бабушка всегда готовит торты на мои дни рождения.
to play	играть; исполнять	The kids played outside and didn’t hear their nanny. — Дети играли на улице и не слышали свою няню. Lucy plays Marie Curie in tomorrow show. — В завтрашнем спектакле Люси исполняет роль Марии Кюри.
to say (said – said)	говорить, сказать	Did he say where he was going? — Он сказал, куда идет?
to see (saw – seen)	видеть; смотреть; понимать	Have you seen the teacher? — Ты видел учителя? Did you see the new cartoon by Pixar? — Ты смотрел новый мультфильм от Pixar? I see what you mean. — Я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду.
to take (took – taken)	брать, забирать; принимать; требовать/занимать (по времени)	I always take an umbrella when it rains. — Я всегда беру зонт, когда идет дождь. Take three tablets two times a day. — Принимать по три таблетки два раза в день. It took a lot of time to prepare for the meeting. — Подготовка к встрече заняла очень много времени.
to think (thought – thought)	думать, размышлять	I’m thinking of moving to Poland. — Я подумываю о переезде в Польшу.
to use	использовать, употреблять	Can I use your mobile? — Можно я воспользуюсь твоим мобильным телефоном?
to want	хотеть; нуждаться	I don’t want to talk about it. — Я не хочу об этом разговаривать. This sauce really wants more salt. — В этот соус нужно добавить больше соли.
will (would)	велеть, желать; завещать; вспомогательный глагол	Ann was willing herself not to cry. — Энн велела себе не плакать. My uncle wills his money to charity. — Мой дядя завещает деньги на благотворительность. I will go there on Monday. — Я поеду туда в понедельник.
to write (wrote – written)	писать; сочинять	My younger sister can’t read or write. — Моя младшая сестра не умеет читать и писать. She writes for magazine from time to time. — Время от времени она пишет для журнала.

Обратите внимание, что ряд глаголов в таблице помечены как вспомогательные. Это значит, что такой глагол может быть как основным — с лексическим значением, так и вспомогательным — в грамматических временах.

Предлоги, союзы, частицы и артикли

В своей речи мы часто прибегаем к помощи служебных слов, поэтому предлагаем вам изучить подборку предлогов, союзов, частиц и артиклей, которые мы объединили в одну группу.

Слово	Перевод	Пример
a/an	неопределенный артикль	She is a good friend. — Она хороший друг.
and	и	Black and blue are my favourite colors. — Черный и голубой — мои любимые цвета.
as	как, в качестве	This year, as well as the previous year, is full of surprises. — Этот год, как предыдущий, полон сюрпризов. He works as a waiter. — Он работает официантом (в качестве официанта).
at	около, на, в	The chair is at the table. — Стул около стола. Shouting at each other won’t help. — Кричать друг на друга не поможет. Be here at 5 sharp. — Будь здесь ровно в 5.
because	потому что	She is with you, because she loves you. — Она с тобой, потому что любит тебя.
but	но	You are right, but I still have my doubts. — Ты прав, но я все еще сомневаюсь.
by	к, возле; указывает, что действие произведено кем-то	Finish the task by tomorrow, please. — Пожалуйста, завершите задание к завтрашнему дню. She stood by the post office waiting for him. — Она стояла возле почты, ожидая его. The baby was carefully examined by the doctor. — Ребенок был тщательно осмотрен врачом.
for	для	This parking is for residents only. — Эта парковка только для жителей.
from	из, от	Her father is from Poland. — Ее отец из Польши. The hotel is far from the resort. — Этот отель далеко от курорта.
if	если, когда, ли	We’ll have a birthday party outside if the weather’s good. — Если погода будет хорошая, мы устроим день рождение на улице. If you mention his father, he always cries. — Когда ты упоминаешь его отца, он всегда плачет. I wonder if I’ll get the job. — Интересно, получу ли я эту работу.
in	в	It was cold, and I put my hands in the pockets. — Было холодно и я опустил руки в карманы.
not	не	I have not seen the glasses in the cupboard. — Я не увидел стаканы в серванте.
of	из, от	We bought a dress of lace and silk. — Мы купили платье из кружева и шелка. He died of a heart attack. — Он умер от сердечного приступа.
on	на	We put the plates on the table. — Мы поставили тарелки на стол.
or	или	Would you like some coffee or mineral water? — Вы бы хотели кофе или минеральную воду?
out	из	She went out the garden. — Она вышла из сада.
over	над, свыше/более	The plane flew over the field and disappeared. — Самолет пролетел над полем и пропал. Over 5 000 people came to the concert. — Свыше 5 000 человек пришли на концерт.
so	поэтому	I don’t want to go, so I won’t. — Я не хочу идти, поэтому не пойду.
that	что	Is it true that she’s a singer? — Это правда, что она певица?
the	определенный артикль	I’d love to travel round the world. — Я бы хотела путешествовать по миру.
to	к	She ran to the door and opened it. — Она подбежала к двери и открыла ее.
up	вверх	He ran up the stairs and entered the room. — Он взбежал вверх по лестнице и вошел в комнату.
with	с, от, из-за	Linda lives with her boyfriend. — Линда живет со своим бойфрендом. When we found the boy in the woods, he was trembling with fear. — Когда мы нашли мальчика в лесу, он дрожал от страха. He was too weak with pneumonia. — Он был слишком слаб из-за пневмонии.

Числительные

Мы составили таблицу, в которую вошли наиболее распространенные числительные. Начните с них, а дальше будет легче.

Слово	Перевод	Пример
one	один	He is number one in the company. — Он номер один в компании.
first	первый	She was the first girl he asked for a date. — Она была первой девушкой, которую он позвал на свидание.
two	два	Two merry geese lived with Granny. — Жили у бабуси два веселых гуся.
second	второй	That was my second piece of the cake. — Это был мой второй кусок торта.
three	три	I usually put three spoons of sugar in my tea. — Я обычно кладу три ложки сахара в чай.
third	третий	My third marriage will be the most successful. — Мой третий брак будет самым удачным.

Вопросительные слова

Отдельной группой выделим вопросительные слова, они вам пригодятся, чтобы правильно отвечать на вопросы и корректно задавать их.

Слово	Перевод	Пример
How?	Как?	How can I help you? — Как я могу вам помочь?
What?	Что?, Какой?	What do you want for lunch? — Что ты хочешь на обед? What is your favourite colour? — Какой твой любимый цвет?
When?	Когда?	When is your birthday? — Когда твой день рождения?
Where?	Где?, Куда?	Where do you study? — Где ты учишься? Where are you going now? — Куда ты сейчас идешь?
Which?	Какой?, Который?	Which way is to the city centre? — Какая дорога ведет в центр города?
Who?	Кто?	Who is this? — Кто это?

Список выражений по теме «100 английских слов, которые нужно знать каждому» (*.pdf, 156 Кб)

Конечно, выучив всего 100 слов, вы не заговорите легко и непринужденно, как Опра Уинфри. Однако невозможно повысить уровень владения языком, не зная этих базовых слов. Чтобы продолжить изучение английского, разобраться в грамматике и главное — заговорить на иностранном языке, приглашаем вас на занятия с нашими преподавателями.

Источник

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Verbs with example phrase (with audio Mp3)

be	🙂	Be happy.
have	🖐️	Have a good day.
do	💪	Do the work.
say	🗨️	Say, “Hello.”
get	🛠️	Get to work.
make	👩‍🍳	Make some food.
go	🛵	Go for a drive.
know	🎓	I know a lot.
take	🎫	Take a number.
see	👓	I can see.
come	🧲	Come to me.
think	🤔	I think so.
look	👀	Look at that.
want	😋	I want to eat.
give	🎁	Give me a gift.
use	🍴	Use a fork.
find	🔍	Find the answer.
tell	🎤	Tell your story.
ask	🙋	Ask a question.
work	🔨	I work hard.
seem	🤔	You seem lost.
feel	🤗	I feel happy.
try	😣	Try again.
leave	🚶‍♂️	I will leave.
call	📱	Call me.

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Nouns with example phrase (with audio Mp3)

person	😃	This person is happy.
man	👨	The man is nice.
woman	👩	The woman is young.
child	🧒	The child is small.
time	⏰	The time is 7am.
year	🎉	The year is 2019.
week	📅	A week is 7 days.
day	📆	This is a good day.
way	🛣️	Come this way.
thing	❔	What is that thing?
world	🌎	The world is big.
life	⚕️	Life is good.
hand	✋	My hand is clean.
part	🧩	I like this part.
eye	👁️	My eye is open.
place	🗺️	This is the place.
work	🔨	My work is important.
case	📁	USCIS case number
point	📌	I see your point.
government	🏛️	I like the government.
company	🏭	Her company is new.
number	🔢	This is my number.
group	👨‍👩‍👦	The group is big.
problem	🤦	I have a problem.
fact	📚	That is a fact.

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Adjectives with example phrase (audio Mp3)

good	👍	Good work.
new	🌅	It is a new day.
first	🥇	This is my first job.
last	🤷	That was last time.
long	✈️	It was a long way.
great	👷‍♀️	She is a great boss.
little	🚗	I have a little car.
own	🏠	I want my own home.
other	🏨	I like the other place.
old	🏚️	It is an old house.
right	📲	This is the right number.
big	👪	It was a big group.
high	🔢	It is a high number.
different	⌚	I have a different time.
small	🌎	It is a small world.
large	🏬	That is a large place.
next	📅	That is next week.
early	🤤	I like early lunch.
young	🧒	He is a young child.
important	👩‍✈️	She is an important person.
few	🗓️	Give me a few days.
public	🏞️	It is a public place.
bad	😥	You have a bad problem.
same	⏲️	Come at the same time.
able	🧰	I am able to work.

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Prepositions with example phrase (audio Mp3)

to	Go to work
of	a lot of people
in	Get in place
for	Come for the day
on	Be on time
with	Stay with my child
at	Good at work
by	Wait by the car
from	I am from New York
up	Go up to the place
about	Tell me about life
into	Come into work soon
over	Go over there next week
after	Call me after work

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Other common vocabulary – with example phrase

the	the child
and	man and woman
a	a day
that	that place
I	I like you
it	It is nice.
not	Not my place
he	He is nice.
as	as a child
you	You are nice
this	This is the place
but	But not today
his	His car
they	They are here
her	Her mother
she	She is nice
or	Yes or no
an	an eye for an eye
will	I will call you
my	My first job.
one	One at a time
all	All the same
would	I would like that
there	There is a place to stay
their	Their home is nice

Источник

The list of words

the
be
to
of
and
a
in
that
have
I
it
for
not
on
with
he
as
you
do
at
this
but
his
by
from
they
we
say
her
she
or
an
will
my
one
all
would
there
their
what
so
up
out
if
about
who
get
which
go
me
when
make
can
like
time
no
just
him
know
take
people
into
year
your
good
some
could
them
see
other
than
then
now
look
only
come
its
over
think
also
back
after
use
two
how
our
work
first
well
way
even
new
want
because
any
these
give
day
most
us

Create worksheet using the 100 most common words in english word list

Choose one of the worksheet types below and generate 100% unique worksheet using the 100 most common words in english words above.

Источник

100 most common words

Parts of speech

See also

Word lists

References

External links

Words List

Hope it helps!! Happy Learning

Существительные

Местоимения

Прилагательные

Глаголы

Предлоги, союзы, частицы и артикли

Числительные

Вопросительные слова

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Listen 🔉 Read 🔎 Repeat 🔁

Listen 🔉 Read 🔎 Repeat 🔁

Listen 🔉 Read 🔎 Repeat 🔁

Listen 🔉 Read 🔎 Repeat 🔁

The list of words

Create worksheet using the 100 most common words in english word list