Synonyms word given in brackets

Synonyms And Antonyms Meaning: Antonyms- An antonym is a word that is the opposite meaning of another word. Synonyms- Synonyms are words that are similar or have a related meaning to another word.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 7 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other

Synonyms And Antonyms Exercises for Grade 7 CBSE With Answers PDF

A synonym: is a word that has similar meaning or almost same meaning as of the another word.

Synonyms Exercises With Answers Pdf for Class 7 CBSE

A. Fill in the blanks with the synonyms of the words given in brackets.
1. I didn’t wait for her as I was feeling ____________ (reckless) and trapped in my mind.
2. Melman was too (fearful) to leave the place.
3. It is rightly said that the real character of a man is found out by his ____________ (amusements).
4. My mom ____________ (admire) your honesty.
5. Your car is in such a ____________ (deplorable) condition!
6. Ryan had ____________ (doubts) about buying a new bike.
7. You need to have a proper ____________ (excuse) for missing your Karate class.
8. Due to a major knee injury, I had to ____________ (quit) soccer.
9. Santa tries not to ____________ (interfere) in my life.
10. Rakesh’s performance was ____________ (exceptional) in the last competition.

B. Choose the correct synonyms of underlined words.

1. Arun was furious and his face was red.
a. happy
b. worried
c. enraged

2. His talks are so obscure that nobody understands them.
a. significant
b. conceal
c. explicit

3. Pride causes virtue to recede.
a. grow
b. withdraw
c. prosper

4. The discovery of the Dead Sea scroll has greatly enhanced our knowledge of Hebrew.
a. improved
b. validate
c. worsened

5. The scientists found a cave containing ancient writings.
a. assiduous
b. brief
c. antique

An antonym: is a word which is opposite in meaning to another word. For instance, the antonym of ‘good’ is ‘bad.’ There are some more antonyms of the word ‘good’ such as, ‘corrupt,’ ‘evil,’ ‘malicious,’ ‘wicked,’ ‘terrible.’ The learner can use different words to write effectively.

Antonyms Exercises With Answers for Grade 7 CBSE

A. Fill in the blanks with suitable antonyms of the words given in brackets.

1. Deepa asked me to be ____________ (careless) when I go to the trip.
2. Water in this region is ____________ (abundant) and dirty.
3. The calculation made by him is ____________ (accurate).
4. Philanthropy is a ____________ (vice) that is appreciated by mankind.
5. Although the offer was a good one, he ____________ (accept) it.
6. Such international aid agencies often work ____________ (against) each other.
7. He asked the bishop to ____________ (condemn) his sins.
8. The book made me a ____________ (worse) person.
9. The room has been decorated with ____________ (dark) posters.
10. Carmen talked to me in a ____________ (sour) tone.

B. Match the following words with their antonyms.

Words	Antonyms
1. Amenable	a. Object to
2. Deficit	b. Graceful
3. Approve	c. Quit
4. Clumsy	d. Comment
5. Liberate	e. Unwilling
6. Strive	f. Barbarous
7. Condemn	g. Excess
8. Hideous	h. Subjugate
9. Civilised	i. Apathy
10. Fervour	j. Pleasant

neregy
(power)

ronenvirmetn
(surroundings)

ateh
(warmth)

fyieficenc
(productivity)

ateoper
(work)

rateneg
(produce)

useder
(diminish)

rovepim
(make better)

4.2.10 Change the underlined prepositions for the correct ones.

1. We develop
   power stations under
   direct transformation of solar energy.

2. Wind
   energy is actually the movement with
   the atmosphere driven by the heat to
   the sun.

3. Photosynthesis
   is carried from
   plants
   that lived hundreds of million years before.

4. The
   efficiency of a solar power station is reduced on
   limited time of its work.

5. At
   present engineers are working with
   the problem of developing electric power stations above
   the
   use of a thermal-chemical cycle.

. 6) In
some projects water will be heated during
the warmth of mountains on
a depth of four- five km.

4.2.11 Complete the sentences.

1. Almost all energy……….

2. The
   energy stored in natural resources is the result of……….

3. Wind
   energy is actually………….

4. Solar
   energy is used to in two ways: ……..

5. It
   is possible to improve the efficiency of……..

6. A
   thermal-chemical cycle will operate on……….

7. In
   Kamchatka there are geothermal power stations……..

8. All
   these advances in developing new sources of energy and improving the
   old ones………..

4.2.12 Write the questions using the prompts. Match them to the answers a-h

1. Where / all energy / come /
   from?

2. What
   / the result /photosynthesis?

3. What
   /the first country / to develop /a photoelectric battery?

4. How
   / solar energy / used?

5. Why
   /the efficiency of solar power stations/ reduced?

6. What
   /the solar chemical reactor / use?

7. What
   / power stations / in Kamchatka?

8. What
   / the purpose of developing new sources of energy?

1. In two ways: thermal and
   photovoltaic.

2. Russia

3. Solving
   the energy problem.

4. Because
   of limited time of its work.

5. The
   energy stored in coal, oil, and natural gas.

6. From the Sun.

7. Geothermal
   power stations operating on hot water-steam mixture.

8. CO2
   and water steam of the thermal power station.

4.2.13 Choose the correct alternative. (Infinitive/gerund)

1. We need to improve /improving
   the efficiency of solar power stations.

2. The
   scientists suggested to develop/ developing different combinations
   of solar power stations and traditional ones.

3. They
   plan to work / working with energy of the solar heat.

4. It
   is worth pointing out / to point out why large hydroelectric
   stations are not good for use.

5. The
   World Energy Council refused to use / using traditional biomass
   because of environmental problems it can cause.

6. We
   expect to solve /solving the energy problem in the nearest future.

4.2.14 Read Energy jokes based on pun (игра слов). Find the meanings of underlined words in the dictionary to understand the puns.

1. — Why is wind energy so
popular?

—
Because
it has a lot of fans.

2. — Did
you hear about the foolish gardener? He planted a light bulb
and
thought he would get a power plant.

3. –
What
do cars driven late at night burn for fuel?

—
Midnight
oil.

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Сейчас все больше людей выезжают за границу, поэтому тема «путешествие» с каждым днем становится более актуальной. В статье представлены интересные задания по данной теме. Всем кому она интересна, могут проделать упражнения, предложенные здесь. Как всегда ниже даны ответы к заданиям.

Exercises (Задания по теме «путешествие»)

1.     Translate from Russian into English (Переведите с русского на английский):

T: Чем ты занимаешься, Лиза?

L: I’m looking at the holiday brochure. There are four hotels in the town, but I can’t decide which one we should stay.

T: Дай мне посмотреть. Почему бы нам не остановиться в Голд Плаза? Он выглядит самым комфортабельным из четырех и не такой дорогой, как Саншайн.

L: But, it’s near the main road and I think it’ll be too noisy to live there.

T: А как насчет отеля Мэджик Касл тогда?

L: I don’t know. It looks dirtier than the other hotels.

T: Но он самый дешевый и возможно там тише, чем в Голд Плаза. Смотри! В брошюре также сказано, что там дружелюбный персонал.

L:  Okay! Let’s stay at the Magic Castle Hotel. I’m sure it will be fine.

2.     Write the conversation in the correct order (Запишите разговор в правильном порядке):

A: We’ll take a room on the second floor. How much is it?

B: Okay. It suits us. We’ll take this room.

A: Seventy dollars a night, sir.

B: Yes, we’ll be able to put you up. Which floor would you like, sir?

A: Have you got any vacant rooms? 

B: One double-room, please.

A: Single or double, sir? 

3.     Find the synonyms for (Подберите синонимы):

1.     luggage                                           a. trip

2.     return ticket                                    b. baggage

3.     journey                                           c. a buffet car

4.     cloakroom                                      d. schedule

5.     a dining car                                     e. round-trip ticket

6.     booking-office                                 f. left-luggage office

7.     timetable                                          g. ticket office

8.     fellow-passenger                              h. travelling companion

4.     Match the words and phrases in column A with those in column B (Соотнесите слова в колонке A со словами в колонке B):

1.     room service                                  a. остановиться в отеле

2.     travel agency                                  b. прибытие

3.     book tickets                                    c. место у окна

4.     arrival                                             d. бюро путешествий

5.     departure                                        e. отправляться по расписанию

6.     leave on time                                   f. купить билеты

7.     stay at the hotel                               g. справочное бюро

8.     window seat                                    h. бюро обслуживания

9.     passport                                          i. отправление

10.  information office                            j. паспорт

5.  Translate the words and phrases given in brackets (Переведите слова и фразы данные в скобках):

1.I hate flying and always prefer to travel (на поезде). 2. Would you like (носильщика) for your luggage, miss? 3. Unfortunately there was no (кафе-ресторана) on the train and we had to take a lot of food with us. 4. Modern planes have very comfortable (сиденья) in all cabins. 5. There are always bustle and confusion (на станции). 6. Before boarding the plane (пассажир) must register at the airport. 7. You (приземлитесь) in London at ten-fifteen p.m. 8. If you’ve got something to declare you come through (красный коридор).

6.  Translate the sentences from Russian into English (Переведите предложения с русского на английский):

1.     Куда я могу отнести ваш багаж, сэр?

2.     Давайте поспешим, иначе мы опоздаем на поезд.

3.     Вот мой билет и паспорт.

4.     К сожалению, все билеты проданы на сегодня.

5.     Как долго вы собираетесь оставаться в стране?

6.     У вас есть вещи подлежащие декларированию?

7.  Translate the sentences from English into Russian (Переведите предложения с английского на русский):

1.     I’m sorry I’m late. When did you arrive?

2.     Excuse me, please, where’s Platform six?

3.     I’d like to book a single ticket.

4.     Don’t make a fuss, we have still a lot of time left.

5.     I’d like two tickets for the 7 o’clock train to Warsaw.

8.  Choose the word that best completes the sentences from the list below (Выберите подходящее слово из списка и вставьте его в предложение):

accommodation, abroad, visit, arrives, journey, in advance, hotel

1.  It’s always more convenient to book tickets … 2. London Tourist Board is here to help you enjoy your … to London. 3. We can provide … in a wide range of price categories in over 900 hundred hotels and guest houses of Berlin. 4. Will you tell me about the facilities offered by your … ? 5. Good-bye! I wish you a pleasant … . 6. She was as excited as a child about her first trip … , and spent the next days buying clothes. 7. It … at 11.00 but it may be a little late because the weather forecast is bad.

Answers (Ответы к заданиям)

1.     Translate from Russian into English (Переведите с русского на английский):

T: What are you doing, Liza?

L: I’m looking at the holiday brochure. There are four hotels in the town, but I can’t decide which one we should stay.

T: Let me see. Why don’t we stay at the Gold Plaza? It looks the most comfortable of the four, and it’s not as expensive as the Sunshine.

L: But, it’s near the main road and I think it’ll be too noisy to live there.

T: So, what about the Magic Castle Hotel then?

L: I don’t know. It looks dirtier than the other hotels.

T: But it’s the cheapest and it’s probably quieter than the Gold Plaza. Look! The brochure also says that it’s got friendly staff.

L:  Okay! Let’s stay at the Magic Castle Hotel. I’m sure it will be fine.

2.     Write the conversation in the correct order (Запишите разговор в правильном порядке):

A: Have you got any vacant rooms?

B: Single or double, sir?

A: One double-room, please.

B: Yes, we’ll be able to put you up. Which floor would you like, sir?

A: We’ll take a room on the second floor. How much is it?

B: Seventy dollars a night, sir.

A: Okay. It suits us. We’ll take this room.

3.     Find the synonyms for (Подберите синонимы):

1.     luggage                                           a. baggage 

2.     return ticket                                    b. round-trip ticket

3.     journey                                           c. trip

4.     cloakroom                                      d. left-luggage office

5.     a dining car                                     e. a buffet car 

6.     booking-office                                 f. ticket office 

7.     timetable                                          g. schedule 

8.     fellow-passenger                              h. travelling companion

4.     Match the words and phrases in column A with those in column B (Соотнесите слова в колонке A со словами в колонке B.

1.     room service                                  a. бюро обслуживания 

2.     travel agency                                  b. бюро путешествий

3.     book tickets                                    c. купить билеты

4.     arrival                                             d. прибытие

5.     departure                                        e. отправление

6.     leave on time                                   f. отправляться по расписанию

7.     stay at the hotel                               g. остановиться в отеле

8.     window seat                                    h. место у окна

9.     passport                                          i. паспорт

10. information office                            j. справочное бюро

5.  Translate the words and phrases given in brackets (Переведите слова и фразы данные в скобках).

1.I hate flying and always prefer to travel by train. 2. Would you like a porter for your luggage, miss? 3. Unfortunately there was no a dining car on the train and we had to take a lot of food with us. 4. Modern planes have very comfortable seats in all cabins. 5. There are always bustle and confusion at the station. 6. Before boarding the plane the passenger must register at the airport. 7. You land in London at ten-fifteen p.m. 8. If you’ve got something to declare you come through the red channel.

6.  Translate the sentences from Russian into English (переведите предложения с русского на английский).

1. Where shall I take your luggage, sir?

2. Let’s make haste, or else we’ll be late for the train.

3. Here is my ticket and passport.

4. Sorry, we are all booked up for today.

5. How long are you going to stay in the country?

6. Do you have any thing to declare?

7.  Translate the sentences from English into Russian (Переведите предложения с английского на русский).

1.     Извините, я опоздал. Когда вы приехали?

2.     Извините, пожалуйста, где платформа № 6?

3.     Я бы хотел купить билет в один конец.

4.     Не суетись, у нас достаточно времени.

5.     Я бы хотела купить два билета на семи часовой поезд до Варшавы.

8.  Choose the word that best completes the sentences from the list below (Выберите подходящее слово из списка и вставьте его в предложение).

accommodation, abroad, visit, arrives, journey, in advance, hotel

1.  It’s always more convenient to book tickets in advance. 2. London Tourist Board is here to help you enjoy your visit to London. 3. We can provide accommodation in a wide range of price categories in over 900 hundred hotels and guest houses of Berlin. 4. Will you tell me about the facilities offered by your hotel? 5. Good-bye! I wish you a pleasant journey. 6. She was as excited as a child about her first trip abroad, and spent the next days buying clothes. 7. It arrives at 11.00 but it may be a little late because the weather forecast is bad.

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