CONTENTS
- Months of the Year
- Seasons of the Year
- Days of the Week
- Other Abbreviations of Time
Month Abbreviaton
What is the proper way to abbreviate the word “month”? Unfortunately, there is no only proper way. It all depends on context: mth (plural mths) is most popular.
m’th
m-th
mo. (plural mos.).
MM and M are usually used in date formats like MM/DD/YY. In some documents it is common to see just “m”.
Please note: Abbreviations used on this page denote common usage unrelated to documenting sources. When documenting sources using MLA style, the months with four or fewer letters, e.g. May, June, and July are not abbreviated, the remaining months Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov. and Dec. are abbreviated. When documenting sources using APA style, no abbreviations are used, all months should be spelled out in full. Both months and days of the week should start with capital letters and end with a period.
1. January – Jan. | 2. February – Feb. |
3. March – Mar. | 4. April – Apr. |
5. May – May | 6. June – Jun. |
7. July – Jul. | 8. August – Aug. |
9. September – Sep. or Sept. | 10. October – Oct. |
11. November – Nov. | 12. December – Dec. |
See also:
- Abbreviations of the Names of the Months from Yale University Library.
Seasons of the Year (Typically in North America)
spring – March, April, May |
summer – June, July, August |
autumn or fall – September, October, November |
winter – December, January, February |
After the long-delayed writing of your college assignment sometimes you may need some extra help. Have a brief look at a short list of writing services, that are always ready to help.
See also:
- The Seasons on Earth from Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
- Earth’s Seasons. Seasons are the result of the tilt of the Earth’s axis, from Enchanted Learning.
Abbreviations of Days of the Week
1. Sunday – Sun. | 2. Monday – Mon. |
3. Tuesday – Tu., Tue., or Tues. | 4. Wednesday – Wed. |
5. Thursday – Th., Thu., Thur., or Thurs. | 6. Friday – Fri. |
7. Saturday – Sat. |
See also:
- Symbols for Days of the Week – Historical symbols for the days of the week, by D. Glenn Arthur, Jr., Baltimore, MD.
- Day of the Week – Find out what day of the week did a certain date fall on, by Stephen C. Phillips, University of Southampton, UK.
- Books of the Bible Abbreviations – Helpful hints.
Other Abbreviations of Time
second – sec. | minute – min. |
hour – hr. (sometimes h.) | week – wk. |
ante meridiem (before noon) – a.m. | post meridiem (after noon) – p.m. |
midnight – 12:00 a.m. | noon – 12:00 p.m. |
month – mo. | year – yr. |
century – cent. | before Christ – BC or B.C. (e.g. 30 BC) |
anno Domini (in the year of our Lord) after birth of Christ – AD or A.D. (e.g. AD 2005) |
|
before common era – BCE or B.C.E. (same as BC) (e.g. 30 BCE) | common era – CE or C.E. (Christian Era, same as AD) (e.g. 2005 CE) |
You may write A.M. and P.M. using all capital letters or all lower case letters. However, a style you have chosen must be followed consistently throughout the entire document. You should not confuse the two styles.
Sources:
- “Common Abbreviations.” The New Lexicon Webster’s Encyclopedic Dictionary of the English Language. Canadian ed. New York: Lexicon, 1988, CA1-8.
(Above reference out of print. Closest match currently available: Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, 1996 ed.) - Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6th ed. New York: MLA, 2003, 263.
- Useful content concerning Common Abbreviations.
Wondering how you abbreviate months of the year or simply the word “month?” You’ve come to the right place to learn.
What Are the Months of the Year
You probably came to this page to learn what the months are in order so here you go:
List of Months in Order
In English-speaking countries, here is a list of months of the year in order:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Comma Separated List of Months in Order
We used our comma separator tool to create this list:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December
How Many Days Are in Each Month
- January – 31 days
- February – 28 days (29 days during leap years)
- March – 31 days
- April – 30 days
- May – 31 days
- June – 30 days
- July – 31 days
- August – 31 days
- September – 30 days
- October – 31 days
- November – 30 days
- December – 31 days
How Do You Abbreviate Months of the Year
However, when it comes to the individual months they each have their own abbreviation and they are far more prevalent in day-to-day use. The abbreviations of the twelve months are listed as follows:
Month List | 3-Letter Abbreviation | 2-Letter Abbreviation |
January | Jan. | JA (JY & JN could be confused with June/July) |
February | Feb. | FE |
March | Mar. | MR |
April | Apr. | AP |
May | May | MY |
June | Jun. | JN |
July | Jul. | JL |
August | Aug. | AU |
September | Sep. or Sept. | SE |
October | Oct. | OC |
November | Nov. | NV |
December | Dec. | DE |
The general rule to abbreviate each month is simply to take the first three letters in each one, which makes it easy to remember and to put into practice.
Two exceptions technically exist, the first being May which is only three letters long and as such arguably has no abbreviation. And then there is September, which can be abbreviated as Sep, but is also abbreviated often as Sept. which has four letters instead.
All in all, the three-letter rule works perfectly fine for all months and should be kept in mind.
When to Use the Abbreviations
Abbreviations, as a rule, are only meant to be used when it’s important to save space or avoid constant repetition. What this means is that the above abbreviations will likely see use mainly when it comes to newspaper headers, printed articles, specialized reports with extensive length and presentation cards. Any context where saving space is relevant will make a great place to use the abbreviation.
Additionally due to their importance when it comes to dates and times the abbreviation of the months can be common in calendars and any sort of displays that give the date, like those found in clocks and phones.
Additionally, certain style guides have very specific rules for abbreviating months. These rules for MLA and APA include:
- MLA: All months are abbreviated as above, except for May, June, and July, which are spelled out in full. Abbreviations begin with a capital letter and end with a period.
- APA: Spell out the month completely. Avoid abbreviations when possible.
Some Examples of When to Use Abbreviations
- The company expects to see increased profits between Apr. and Jun.
- Dec. 24th is an important date all over the world.
About the Word Month
How Do You Abbreviate the Word Month
The short form of month is usually abbreviated as MTH, however as the purpose of an abbreviation is to save on space and month itself isn’t too long of a word it’s rare to see this form used. MTH is usually relegated to small displays particularly in clocks and calendars.
The abbreviations of “month” are:
- mth (plural mths)
- mo/mos (MLA style)
- m’th
- m-th
- mo. (plural mos.)
Definition of Month
A month is defined as a period of roughly four weeks, which makes up one of the twelve periods that form a year.
Due to the various differences in the exact amount of days each month has there isn’t a meaning based on a specific length, but the main factor in the definition is always the notion that a month makes up roughly one twelfth of the year.
Synonyms for Month
Technically speaking the word, the word month doesn’t have a synonym, and neither do the individual months of the year. This is largely because they are proper nouns, and that’s the only word required to refer to the concepts.
Based on the context it might be possible to use words such as Date, Past or Weeks as replacements for month. But in these cases it’ll be more due to the associated context of the phrase, not because they are direct synonyms of the word month.
FAQs
What Are the Spanish Months? Spanish Months in Order
List of Spanish Months
enero
febrero
marzo
abril
mayo
junio
julio
agosto
septiembre
octubre
noviembre
diciembre
Table of Spanish Months
Spanish Month | English Month |
enero | January |
febrero | February |
marzo | March |
abril | April |
mayo | May |
junio | June |
julio | July |
agosto | August |
septiembre | September |
octubre | October |
noviembre | November |
diciembre | December |
What Are the German Months? German Months in Order
List of German Months
Januar
Februar
März
April
Mai
Juni
Juli
August
September
Oktober
November
Dezember
Table of German Months
German Month | English Month |
Januar | January |
Februar | February |
März | March |
April | April |
Mai | May |
Juni | June |
Juli | July |
August | August |
September | September |
Oktober | October |
November | November |
Dezember | December |
What Are the French Months? French Months in Order
List of French Months
janvier
février
mars
avril
mai
juin
juillet
aout
septembre
octobre
novembre
décembre
Table of French Months
French Month | English Month |
janvier | January |
février | February |
mars | March |
avril | April |
mai | May |
juin | June |
juillet | July |
aout | August |
septembre | September |
octobre | October |
novembre | November |
décembre | December |
What Are the Italian Months? Italian Months in Order
List of Italian Months
gennaio
febbraio
marzo
aprile
maggio
giugno
luglio
agosto
settembre
ottobre
novembre
dicembre
Table of Italian Months
Italian Month | English Month |
gennaio | January |
febbraio | February |
marzo | March |
aprile | April |
maggio | May |
giugno | June |
luglio | July |
agosto | August |
settembre | September |
ottobre | October |
novembre | November |
dicembre | December |
What Are the Arabic Months? Arabic Month List
Here is a list of Hijri, Arabic months you can copy:
Muharram
Safar
Rabi I
Rabi II
Jumada I
Jumada II
Rajab
Shaaban
Ramadan
Shawwal
Dhu al-Qidah
Dhu al-Hijjah
What Are the Hindi Months? Hindi Month List
The Hindu calendar is a multi-dimensional way of structuring time, combining information about lunar days, solar days, lunar months, and solar months.
Here is a list of the Hindu calendar months in order:
Months Name in English | Months Names in Hindi (Hindu Calendar) |
Months in Devanagari |
January | पौष – माघ | जनवरी |
February | माघ – फाल्गुन | फरवरी |
March | फाल्गुन – चैत्र | मार्च |
April | चैत्र- वैशाख | अप्रैल |
May | वैशाख- ज्येष्ठ | मई |
June | ज्येष्ठ – आषाढ़ | जून |
July | आषाढ़- श्रावण | जुलाई |
August | श्रावण – भाद्रपद | अगस्त |
September | भाद्रपद – आश्विन | सितम्बर |
October | आश्विन – कार्तिक | अक्टूबर |
November | कार्तिक – मार्गशीर्ष (अगहन) | नवम्बर |
December | मार्गशीर्ष – पौष | दिसम्बर |
What Are the Solar Months in Astrology
Solar Month | Dates in Gregorian Calendar |
Libra | September 23 – October 22 |
Scorpio | October 23 – November 21 |
Sagittarius | November 22 – December 21 |
Capricorn | December 22 – January 19 |
Aquarius | January 20 – February 18 |
Pisces | February 19 – March 20 |
Aries | March 21 – April 19 |
Taurus | April 20 – May 20 |
Gemini | May 21 – June 20 |
Cancer | June 21 – July 22 |
Leo | July 23 – August 22 |
Virgo | August 23 – September 22 |
Sources:
- https://abbreviations.yourdictionary.com/articles/standard-month-and-days-of-the-week-abbreviations.html
- https://www.aresearchguide.com/monthdayabb.html
- https://www.saralstudy.com/blog/12-months-of-the-year-in-hindi-and-english/
This post was proofread by Grammarly. Try it — it’s FREE!
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Tetrateque
See also: Days of the Week and their Abbreviations
English
No. | Month | Abbreviation | Translation |
1 | January | Jan. | Январь |
2 | February | Feb. | Февраль |
3 | March | Mar. | Март |
4 | April | Apr. | Апрель |
5 | May | May | Май |
6 | June | June | Июнь |
7 | July | July | Июль |
8 | August | Aug. | Август |
9 | September | Sept. | Сентябрь |
10 | October | Oct. | Октябрь |
11 | November | Nov. | Ноябрь |
12 | December | Dec. | Декабрь |
French
No. | Month | Abbreviation | Translation |
1 | janvier | janv. | January |
2 | février | févr. | February |
3 | mars | mars | March |
4 | avril | avril | April |
5 | mai | mai | May |
6 | juin | juin | June |
7 | juillet | juil. | July |
8 | août | août | August |
9 | septembre | sept. | September |
10 | octobre | oct. | October |
11 | novembre | nov. | November |
12 | décembre | déc. | December |
German
No. | Month | Abbreviation | Translation |
1 | Januar | Jan. | January |
2 | Februar | Feb. | February |
3 | März | März | March |
4 | April | Apr. | April |
5 | Mai | Mai | May |
6 | Juni | Juni | June |
7 | Juli | Juli | July |
8 | August | Aug. | August |
9 | September | Sept. | September |
10 | Oktober | Okt. | October |
11 | November | Nov. | November |
12 | Dezember | Dez. | December |
Italian
No. | Month | Abbreviation | Translation |
1 | gennaio | genn. | January |
2 | febbraio | febbr. | February |
3 | marzo | mar. | March |
4 | aprile | apr. | April |
5 | maggio | magg. | May |
6 | giugno | giugno | June |
7 | luglio | luglio | July |
8 | agosto | ag. | August |
9 | settembre | sett. | September |
10 | ottobre | ott. | October |
11 | novembre | nov. | November |
12 | dicembre | dic. | December |
Russian
No. | Month | Abbreviation | Translation |
1 | Январь | Янв. | January |
2 | Февраль | Фев. | February |
3 | Март | Мар. | March |
4 | Апрель | Апр. | April |
5 | Май | May | May |
6 | Июнь | Июн. | June |
7 | Июль | Июл. | July |
8 | Август | Авг. | August |
9 | Сентябрь | Сен. | September |
10 | Октябрь | Окт. | October |
11 | Ноябрь | Ноя. | November |
12 | Декабрь | Дек. | December |
Serbian
No. | Month | Abbreviation | Translation |
1 | Јануар | Јан. | January |
2 | Фебруар | Фебр. | February |
3 | Март | Март | March |
4 | Април | Април | April |
5 | Мај | Мај | May |
6 | Јун(и) | Јун | June |
7 | Јул(и) | Јул | July |
8 | Август | Авг. | August |
9 | Септембар | Септ. | September |
10 | Октобар | Окт. | October |
11 | Новембар | Нов. | November |
12 | Децембар | Дец. | December |
Spanish
No. | Month | Abbreviation | Translation |
1 | enero | enero | January |
2 | febrero | feb. | February |
3 | marzo | marzo | March |
4 | abril | abr. | April |
5 | mayo | mayo | May |
6 | junio | jun. | June |
7 | julio | jul. | July |
8 | agosto | agosto | August |
9 | septiembre | sept. (set.) | September |
10 | octubre | oct. | October |
11 | noviembre | nov. | November |
12 | diciembre | dic. | December |
Ukrainian
No. | Month | Abbreviation | Translation |
1 | Січень | Сiч. | January |
2 | Лютий | Лют. | February |
3 | Березень | Бер. | March |
4 | Квітень | Квiт. | April |
5 | Травень | Трав. | May |
6 | Червень | Черв. | June |
7 | Липень | Лип. | July |
8 | Серпень | Серп. | August |
9 | Вересень | Вер. | September |
10 | Жовтень | Жовт. | October |
11 | Листопад | Лист. | November |
12 | Грудень | Груд. | December |
English | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
Belorusian | studz. | liut. | sak./mar. | kras. | trav. | cherv. | lip. | zhniven’ | veras. | kastr. | list. | snezh. |
Bosnian | jan. | feb. | mart | april | maj | juni | juli | aug. | sept. | okt. | nov. | dec. |
Bulgarian | ian. | fevr. | mart | april | mai | iuni | iuli | avg. | sept. | okt. | noem. | dek. |
Croatian | sijec. | velj. | ozuj. | trav. | svib. | lip. | srp. | kol. | ruj. | list. | stud. | pros. |
Czech | led. | ún. | brez. | dub. | kvet. | cerv. | cerven. | srp. | zár. | ríj. | list. | pros. |
Danish | jan. | febr. | marts | april | maj | juni | juli | aug. | sept. | okt. | nov. | dec. |
Dutch | jan. | feb. | maart | apr. | mei | juni | juli | aug. | sept. | oct./okt. | nov. | dec. |
Estonian | jaan. | veebr. | märts | apr. | mai | juuni | juuli | aug. | sept. | okt. | nov. | dets. |
French | janv. | févr. | mars | avril | mai | juin | juil. | août | sept. | oct. | nov. | déc. |
German | Jan./Jän. | Feb. | März | Apr. | Mai | Juni | Juli | Aug. | Sept. | Okt. | Nov. | Dez. |
Greek, Modern | Ian. | Phevr. | Mart. | Apr. | Maios | Ioun. | Ioul. | Aug. | Sept. | Okt. | Noem. | Dek. |
Hungarian | jan. | feb. | márc. | ápr. | máj. | jun. | jul. | aug. | szept. | okt. | nov. | dec. |
Indonesian | Jan./Djan. | Peb. | Mrt. | Apr. | Mei/Mai | Juni/Djuni | Juli/Djuli | Ag. | Sept. | Okt. | Nop. | Des. |
Italian | genn. | febbr. | mar. | apr. | magg. | giugno | luglio | ag. | sett. | ott. | nov. | dic. |
Latin | Ian. | Febr. | Mart. | Apr | Mai. | Iun. | Iul. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
Latvian | jan. | feb. | marts | apr. | maijs | junijs | julijs | aug. | sept. | okt. | nov. | dec. |
Lithuanian | Saus. | vas. | kovas | bal. | geg. | birz | liepa | rugp. | rugs. | spalis | lapkr. | gr. |
Malaysian | Jan. | Feb. | Mac | Apr. | Mei | Jun | Julai | Og | Sept. | Okt. | Nov. | Dis. |
Norwegian | jan. | febr. | mars | april | mai | juni | juli | aug. | sept. | okt. | nov. | des. |
Polish | stycz. | luty | mar. | kwiec. | maj | czerw. | lip. | sierp. | wrzes. | pazdz. | listop. | grudz. |
Portuguese | jan. | fev. | março | abril | maio | junho | julho | agosto | set. | out. | nov. | dez. |
Romanian | Ian. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | Mai | Iunie | Iulie | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Noiem. | Dec. |
Russian | ianv. | fevr. | mart | apr. | mai | iiun’ | iiul’ | avg. | sent. | okt. | noiabr’ | dek. |
Serbian | jan. | febr. |
mart |
april | maj | juni | juli | avg. | sept. | okt. | nov. | dec. |
Slovak | l’ad./jan. | ún./feb. | brez./mar. | dub./apr. | kvet/máj | cerv./jún | cerven./júl | srp./aug. | zári./sept. | ruj./okt. | list./nov. | pros./dec. |
Slovenian | jan./pros. | feb./svec. | mar./sus. | apr./mali traven | maj./veliki traven | jun./roz. | jul./mali srpan | avg./veliki srpan | sept./kim. | okt./vino. | nov./list. | dec./gr. |
Spanish | enero | feb. | marzo | abr. | mayo | jun. | jul. | agosto | sept./set. | oct. | nov. | dic. |
Swedish | jan. | febr. | mars | april | maj | juni | juli | aug. | sept. | okt. | nov. | dec. |
Turkish | Ocak | Subat | mart | Nisan | Mayis | Haziran | Temmuz | Agustos | Eylul | Ekim | Kasim | Aralik |
Ukranian | sich. | liut. | ber. | kvit. | trav. | cher. | lyp. | serp. | ver. | zhovt. | lyst. | hrud. |
Welsh | Ion. | Chwef. | Maw. | Ebr. | Mai | Meh. | Gorff. | Awst | Medi | Hyd. | Tach. | Rhag. |
Last modified:
Tuesday, May 1, 2018 — 4:50pm
How do you abbreviate months? There is one common way to abbreviate months.
It is,
- mos.
For example,
- 3 mos.
The singular abbreviation of months is mo.
When to Use This Abbreviation
This is a very common abbreviation that is used in shorthand writing, note taking, meeting minutes, etc. It is also common to see it in headlines or newspaper titles where space is a concern.
Outside of these kinds of situations, months would be spelled out in general prose.
What Does Months Mean?
Definition of Months: Months is defined as each of the twelve named periods into which a year is divide.
For example,
- The first year runs from the months of April 1 through May 30th
The word months functions as a noun in the sentence.
Outside Examples of Months
- All polls are completely fictional: Of course, all the polls are all wrong because polling is completely made up, and the conspiracy runs so deep that even Breitbart has been on it. –USA Today
- Since Britain’s vote in June to quit the European Union its government has promise to repeatedly to make a success of withdrawal, known as Brexit. More than two months later, however, it still cannot say how. –New York Times
Summary: Months Abbreviation
There is one common abbreviation of months: mos. The singular abbreviation is mo.
Contents
- 1 When to Use This Abbreviation
- 2 What Does Months Mean?
- 3 Outside Examples of Months
- 4 Summary: Months Abbreviation