Short form for the word included

включенный, содержащийся

прилагательное

- включённый

all of us, me included — все мы, в том числе и я

- окружённый; заключённый

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

a player who has lobbied hard to be included in the team’s starting lineup — игрок, который развил кипучую деятельность ради включения в стартовый состав команды  
a hearty, traditional breakfast that included coddled eggs — обильный традиционный завтрак, включавший в себя яйца, сваренные всмятку  
Accessorial services included sorting and packing. — В число дополнительных услуг входили сортировка и упаковка.  
packing not included — цена без упаковки, без тары  
all charges included — включая все затраты  
included activity — ненулевая активность  
included angle — прилежащий угол  
included costs — учтенные расходы  
tare included — с учётом массы тары  
antennas-included textile — ткань с микроантеннами; ткань с антеннами  
included sapwood — внутренняя заболонь; двойная заболонь  
uniformly-dispersed nanotubes-included matrix — матрица с равномерно распределёнными нанотрубками  
included rock — включённая порода  

Примеры с переводом

Service is included in the bill.

Обслуживание включено в счёт.

The scene was included for comic effect.

Эта сцена была включена ради комического эффекта.

The grocery store included a meat market.

В продуктовом магазине есть мясной рынок.

The article was included to make out a book.

Эту статью вставили, чтобы получить нужный для книги объём.

A vocabulary index is included for easy reference.

Для удобства в материал включен словарный указатель.

The survey included questions on age and smoking habits.

Опрос содержал вопросы относительно возраста и привычки курить.

Admission to the museum is included in the tour package.

Посещение музея входит в стоимость экскурсии.

ещё 23 примера свернуть

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

She included quotes from the poem in her essay.

Everyone has to go to the dentist, you included.

The line-up included top bands Prodigy and Radiohead.

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

including  — включая, в том числе, вместе, включающий, заключающий

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This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


verb (used with object), in·clud·ed, in·clud·ing.

to contain, as a whole does parts or any part or element: The so-called “complete breakfast” in this ad included juice, milk, cereal, toast, eggs, and bacon.The anniversary edition of the game will include the expansion packs and DLC.

to place in an aggregate, class, category, or the like: Please include me in any future discussions.Hawks and eagles are included in the family “Accipitridae.”

to contain as a subordinate element; involve as a factor: Our comprehensive approach to health includes such aspects as resilience, resources, and quality of life.Schooling should include friendship, fun, and laughter, in addition to rigorous study.

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Origin of include

1375–1425; late Middle English <Latin inclūdere to shut in, equivalent to in-in-2 + -clūdere, combining form of claudere to shut (cf. close)

synonym study for include

1. Include, comprehend, comprise, embrace imply containing parts of a whole. To include is to contain as a part or member, or among the parts and members, of a whole: The list includes many new names. To comprehend is to have within the limits, scope, or range of references, as either a part or the whole number of items concerned: The plan comprehends several projects. To comprise is to consist of, as the various parts serving to make up the whole: This genus comprises 50 species. Embrace emphasizes the extent or assortment of that which is included: The report embraces a great variety of subjects.

OTHER WORDS FROM include

in·clud·a·ble, in·clud·i·ble, adjectivepre·in·clude, verb (used with object), pre·in·clud·ed, pre·in·clud·ing.re·in·clude, verb (used with object), re·in·clud·ed, re·in·clud·ing.un·in·clud·a·ble, adjective

un·in·clud·i·ble, adjective

Words nearby include

inclining, inclinometer, inclip, inclose, in clover, include, included, include out, incluse, inclusion, inclusionary

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to include

add, build, carry, combine, comprise, consist of, cover, encompass, enter, have, hold, incorporate, introduce, receive, accommodate, admit, append, bear, comprehend, constitute

How to use include in a sentence

  • However, mistakes like these exclusions bring into question the effectiveness of cohorts based on commonalities — especially when individuals cannot opt out of being included in those buckets.

  • The NHL postponed three straight games for Washington this week, including Tuesday night’s game against the Flyers because of a coronavirus outbreak in Philadelphia’s organization.

  • These include factors like local intent, remarketing lists, ad characteristics and seasonality.

  • If you run a local search, you’ll notice that each business in the Google 3-Pack includes a plethora of positive reviews.

  • Some smaller monsters can be defeated by wielding a hammer, including disembodied hands or strange children wearing porcelain masks.

  • And yes, our values include tolerance of those who wish to make fun of religion.

  • Therefore, it is not possible for any F-35 schedule to include a video data link  or infrared pointer at this point.

  • His neighbors include some of the other designer outposts one finds speckled around the area.

  • Total oil production figures include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and other liquid energy products.

  • His books include Render unto Rome and a novel about Louisiana politics, Last of the Red Hot Poppas.

  • She apparently prefers to paint single figures of women and young girls, but her works include a variety of subjects.

  • In future years the poor-rate (so-called) will include, in addition to these, all other rates levyable by the Corporation.

  • Spenser in his Fairy Queen makes one of the characters include it with other herbs celebrated for medicinal qualities.

  • The three groups necessarily include all in the community who circulate money.

  • To confess to God, or to the name of God, means to perform services which include among them the exercise of Covenanting.

British Dictionary definitions for include


verb (tr)

to have as contents or part of the contents; be made up of or contain

to add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category

to contain as a secondary or minor ingredient or element

Derived forms of include

includable or includible, adjective

Word Origin for include

C15 (in the sense: to enclose): from Latin inclūdere to enclose, from in- ² + claudere to close

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


Verbs
— Lesson 6.3

(Las formas cortas)

The use of short forms is very common in English, particularly in colloquial English and in informal situations.

Verbs in the present tense which have short forms are “to be”, “to have got” and “to have” (when used as an auxiliary verb). There is also a short form for the verb “to do”, but only when it is used as an auxiliary verb and only in the negative.

1. To be

Afirmativo Forma corta Negativo Forma corta
I am   I’m I am not   I’m not
you are   you’re you are not   you’re not
  you aren’t
he is   he’s he is not   he’s not
  he isn’t
she is   she’s she is not   she’s not
  she isn’t
it is   it’s it is not   it’s not
  it isn’t
we are   we’re we are not   we’re not
  we aren’t
they are   they’re they are not   they’re not
  they aren’t

Examples:

  He’s not here. / He isn’t here.
  They’re not Spanish. / They aren’t Spanish.

2. To have got

Affirmative Short form Negative Short form
I have got   I’ve got I have not got   I’ve not got
  I haven’t got
you have got   you’ve got you have not got   you’ve not got
  you haven’t got
he has got   he’s got he has not got   he’s not got
  he hasn’t
she has got   she’s got she has not got   she’s not got
  she hasn’t got
it has got   it’s got it has not got   it’s not got
  it hasn’t got
we have got   we’ve got we have not got   we’ve not got
  we haven’t got
they have got   they’ve got they have not got   they’ve not got
  they haven’t got

Examples:

  It’s [the cat] not got a home. / It hasn’t got a home.
  They’ve not got children. / They haven’t got children.

Note: We do not use the short form of “to have” when it is used as the principal verb; only when it is used as the auxiliary verb (as we will see in the lesson on the present perfect tense).

When “to have” is the principal verb, we cannot say:

Note: We do not use the short form of “to have” when it is used as the principal verb; only when it is used as the auxiliary verb (as we will see in the lesson on the present perfect tense).

When “to have” is the principal verb, we cannot say:

3. To do

The verb “to do” only has a short form when it is used as an auxiliary verb and only in the negative.

Negative Short Form
I do not   I don’t
you do not   you don’t
he does not   he doesn’t
she does not   she doesn’t
it does not   it doesn’t
we do not   we don’t
they do not   they don’t

Examples:

  She doesn’t like ice cream.

Note: For more information on the use of “to do” as an auxiliary verb, see the lessons on verbs, constructing sentences and the present simple.

4. In addition to personal pronouns, we can use short forms with interrogative pronouns such as “what” and “where”, as well as the following: “here”, “there”, and “that”. In these cases, the short form only exists in the singular (“is”).

Examples:

Long Form Short Form
What is   What’s
Who is   Who’s
When is   When’s
Where is   Where’s
How is   How’s
Here is   Here’s
There is   There’s
That is   That’s

Note: There are more short forms in other verb tenses which we will see in later lessons.

Exercises
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Short Forms

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