Set color in vba excel

Interior.Color property (Excel)

Returns or sets the primary color of the object, as shown in the table in the remarks section. Use the RGB function to create a color value. Read/write Variant.

Syntax

expression.Color

expression An expression that returns an Interior object.

Object	Color
Border	The color of the border.
Borders	The color of all four borders of a range. If they’re not all the same color, Color returns 0 (zero).
Font	The color of the font.
Interior	The cell shading color or the drawing object fill color.
Tab	The color of the tab.

Example

This example sets the color of the tick-mark labels on the value axis on Chart1.

Support and feedback

Have questions or feedback about Office VBA or this documentation? Please see Office VBA support and feedback for guidance about the ways you can receive support and provide feedback.

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ColorIndex property (Excel Graph)

Returns or sets the color of the border, font, or interior, as shown in the following table. The color is specified as an index value into the current color palette, or as one of the following XlColorIndex constants: xlColorIndexAutomatic or xlColorIndexNone. Read/write Variant.

Syntax

expression.ColorIndex

expression Required. An expression that returns one of the objects in the Applies To list.

Object	Description
Border	The color of the border.
Font	The color of the font.
Interior	The color of the interior fill. Set ColorIndex to xlColorIndexNone to specify that you don’t want an interior fill. Set ColorIndex to xlColorIndexAutomatic to specify the automatic fill (for drawing objects).

This property specifies a color as an index into the color palette. The following illustration shows the color-index values in the default color palette.

Example

The following examples assume that you are using the default color palette.

This example sets the color of the major gridlines for the value axis.

This example sets the color of the chart area interior to red, and sets the border color to blue.

If you would like to use color with FormatCondition in Visual Basic, see the Interior.ColorIndex property.

Support and feedback

Have questions or feedback about Office VBA or this documentation? Please see Office VBA support and feedback for guidance about the ways you can receive support and provide feedback.

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VBA RGB

Excel VBA RGB Color

RGB can also be called red, green, and blue. So, one may use this function to get the numerical value of the color value. This function has three components as a named range, and they are red, blue, and green. The other colors are the components of these three different colors in VBA.

In VBA, everything boils down to the coding of every piece. For example, we can use the RANGE object if you want to reference some portion of the worksheet. If you want to change the font color, we can use the NAME property of the range. Then, write the font name that we need but imagine a situation of changing the font color or the cell’s background color. Of course, we can use built-in VB colors like vbGreen, vbBlue, vbRed, etc. But, we have a dedicated function to play around with different colors, i.e., RGB.

Table of contents

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For eg:
Source: VBA RGB (wallstreetmojo.com)

Below is the syntax of the RGB color function.

As you can see above, we can supply three arguments: red, green, and blue. These three parameters can only accept integer numbers ranging from 0 to 255. The result of this function will be the “Long” data type.

Change Color of Cells using VBA RGB Function

Example #1

We have numbers from cells A1 to A8, as shown in the below image.

We will try to change the font color to some random color for this range of cells by using the RGB function.

Start the macro procedure first.

Code:

First, we need to reference the range of cells of fonts we want to change the color of. In this case, our range of cells is A1 to A8, so supply the same using the RANGE object.

Code:

Put a dot to see the IntelliSense list of RANGE objects. From the IntelliSense list, we are trying to change the font color, so choose the FONT property from the list.

Code:

Once we chose the FONT property in this property, we tried to change the color, so we chose the color property of the FONT.

Code:

Put an equal sign and open the RGB function.

Code:

Give random integer numbers ranging from 0 to 255 for all three arguments of the RGB function.

Code:

Now, run the code and see the result of font colors of the cells from A1 to A8.

Output:

So, the colors of the font changed from black to some other. The color depends on the numbers we give to the RGB function.

Below are RGB color codes to get some of the common colors.

You can just change the integer number combination from 0 to 255 to get the different sorts of colors.

Example #2

For the same range of cells, let us see how to change the background color of these cells.

First, supply the range of cells by using the RANGE object.

Code:

This time we are changing the background color of the mentioned cells, so we have nothing to do with the FONT property. Now, choose the “Interior” property of the RANGE object to change the background color.

Code:

Once the “Interior” property is selected, a dot to see the properties and methods of this “Interior” property.

Code:

Since we are changing the interior color of the mentioned cells, choose the “Color” property.

Code:

Set the interior color property of the range of cells (A1 to A8) out the equal sign and open the RGB function.

Code:

Enter the random number as you want.

Code:

Run the code and see the background color.

Output:

The background color has changed.

Things to Remember Here

• RGB stands for Red, Green, and Blue.
• A combination of these three colors will give different colors.
• All these three parameters can accept integer values between 0 to 255 only. It will reset any numbers above this to 255.

Recommended Articles

This article has been a guide to VBA RGB. Here, we discuss changing the color of the interior cell (background, font) in Excel VBA by putting different integer numbers in the RGB function with examples and a downloadable Excel template. Below are some useful Excel articles related to VBA: –

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VBA Excel ColorIndex Property

This tutorial explains how to use VBA Excel colorIndex Property to set color and get color from Cell or Shape, meaning of -4142, -4105, xlNone, xlAutomatic

What does VBA Excel ColorIndex Property do?

VBA Excel ColorIndex Property is to set color or get color for Objects like Cell color and Shape color. ColorIndex offers 56 basic colors plus the following special numbers.

ColorIndex Value	Explanation
-4142 / xlColorIndexNone / xlNone	No fill
-4105 / xlColorIndexAutomatic / xlAutomatic	Default color (white)

From my personal experience, ColorIndex is a better Property compared with Color Property, you always get the color code 16777215 for both white and no fill, but you get different ColorIndex code.

You may also want to compare ColorIndex Property with RGB Property to use a different Property to set color for Cells.

Syntax of VBA Excel ColorIndex Property

Example of VBA Excel ColorIndex Property

Example 1: Set Cell A1 font color to red

Example 2: Set Cell A1 back color to red

Example 3: Set Cell A1 border color to red

Example 4: Get Cell A1 ColorIndex

Example – Find the first colored Cell using ColorIndex Property

The below example is copied from Microsoft Community and was answered by me.

Question

In column A I would like to indicate the value of the first coloured cell horizontally. By colored cell I mean cell with having a “fill color”. If you need an example then I could give it.

With which formula (or VB macro code) could I achieve that?

Answer

The Op asked how to find the first colored cell in a row, which apparently means the order is from left to right. In case the given range is more than 1 row, the looping order of For…Each loop is from left to right in the same row, and then move to the next row until the end of the Range. To know more about this Function, read the below article

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Excel VBA ColorIndex

VBA Reference

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VBA ColorIndex Property of Excel VBA is very useful to set the fill colors, border colors and font colors. Excel VBA ColorIndex returns index values from 1 to 56, -4105 and -4142. You can set the default colors using VBA enumeration number -4105 ( or xlColorIndexAutomatic). We can set VBA colorIndex -4142 (or xlColorIndexNone) enumeration to clear the colors or set to no colors.

Syntax of Excel VBA ColorIndex

Here is the syntax of ColorIndex property of Excel VBA. You can set or return the color index value of the Excel Objects using the following VBA colorindex syntax.

Excel VBA Syntax to get the ColorIndex Value of the Excel Font, Interior or Border Color and store it in a Variable:

Syntax to set the ColorIndex Value in Excel VBA to Excel Color Objects using Excel ColorIndex value:

expression.ColorIndex= IndexValue (1 to 56,-4105 or -4142)

ColorIndex in Excel VBA

Here are the list of Excel VBA ColorIndex Values and respective Colors:

ColorIndex	Excel VBA Color	ColorIndex	Excel VBA Color
1	RGB(0,0,0)	29	RGB(128,0,128)
2	RGB(255,255,255)	30	RGB(128,0,0)
3	RGB(255,0,0)	31	RGB(0,128,128)
4	RGB(0,255,0)	32	RGB(0,0,255)
5	RGB(0,0,255)	33	RGB(0,204,255)
6	RGB(255,255,0)	34	RGB(204,255,255)
7	RGB(255,0,255)	35	RGB(204,255,204)
8	RGB(0,255,255)	36	RGB(255,255,153)
9	RGB(128,0,0)	37	RGB(153,204,255)
10	RGB(0,128,0)	38	RGB(255,153,204)
11	RGB(0,0,128)	39	RGB(204,153,255)
12	RGB(128,128,0)	40	RGB(255,204,153)
13	RGB(128,0,128)	41	RGB(51,102,255)
14	RGB(0,128,128)	42	RGB(51,204,204)
15	RGB(192,192,192)	43	RGB(153,204,0)
16	RGB(128,128,128)	44	RGB(255,204,0)
17	RGB(153,153,255)	45	RGB(255,153,0)
18	RGB(153,51,102)	46	RGB(255,102,0)
19	RGB(255,255,204)	47	RGB(102,102,153)
20	RGB(204,255,255)	48	RGB(150,150,150)
21	RGB(102,0,102)	49	RGB(0,51,102)
22	RGB(255,128,128)	50	RGB(51,153,102)
23	RGB(0,102,204)	51	RGB(0,51,0)
24	RGB(204,204,255)	52	RGB(51,51,0)
25	RGB(0,0,128)	53	RGB(153,51,0)
26	RGB(255,0,255)	54	RGB(153,51,102)
27	RGB(255,255,0)	55	RGB(51,51,153)
28	RGB(0,255,255)	56	RGB(51,51,51)

VBA to Print ColorIndex Table

Here is the Excel VBA Macro to print Excel ColorIndex Values and respective colors in Excel Sheet.

Set ColorIndex in Excel VBA

Here are the list of Excel VBA code to set ColorIndex to a Range of cells in Microsoft Excel Sheet.

Font Colors in Excel VBA

We can set the font colors in Excel VBA using ColorIndex property of Font Object. Here is the simple excel vba font color macro to set the font color of a given range A1:E20.

You can also get the fornt colors using ColorIndex and store it in a variable. Please check the below code snippet:

This will return the font color and assign to a variable.

Interior Colors in Excel VBA

We can change the Interior or fill colors of a range using Excel VBA ColorIndex Property. Excel Interior Color macro heps you to change the interior color of an obect.

You can get Cell colors using Excel VBA, here is the get cell color excel vba macro to get the cell background colors.

Border Colors in Excel VBA

ColorIndex property of Borders is very easy to set the border colors in Excel VBA. Here is

Clear Colors in Excel VBA

Some times we need to fill no colors in Excel, we can clear the Excel Object colors such as font, border and fill colors and set to automatic or no fill color. Here are example macro to clear the color and fill no colors.

Clear Background Color in Excel VBA

We often required to clear the background or fill color of the excel object. We can use the following Excel Macro to clear the background colors and set no interior colors.

The above macro will set the Interior.ColorIndex to -4142 enumeration. Interior.ColorIndex = -4142 is enumeration to clear the background or fill color.

Similarly, we can clear the boder colors using Excel VBA as shown below:

We can set the font colors to default or automatic colors using Excel VBA ColorIndex property of Font object. Here is an example:

VBA Colors

We can set the colors in VBA using many approaches. We use ColorIndex Property, VBA Color Constants or set RGB Colors. We have already seen how to use ColorIndex in Excel VBA. Let us see the Excel VBA Color Constants and RGB Colors.

Excel VBA Color Constants

We can use the VBA Color Constants to set the colors of Excel Objects. Here is an easy to understand example:

VBA Color Constant	VALUE	Excel VBA Color & RGB
vbBlack	0x0	RGB(0,0,0)
vbRed	0xFF	RGB(255,0,0)
vbGreen	0xFF00	RGB(0,255,0)
vbYellow	0xFFFF	RGB(255,255,0)
vbBlue	0xFF0000	RGB(0,0,255)
vbMagenta	0xFF00FF	RGB(255,0,255)
vbCyan	0xFFFF00	RGB(0,255,255)
vbWhite	0xFFFFFF	RGB(255,255,255)

RGB Colors in Excel VBA

We have only few color codes when we use Constants or ColorIndex Property. RGB helps us to use all possible combination of colors with Red, Green and Blue. Here is a simple Excel macro to explain the RGB in VBA.

RGB color can be any number between 0 and 255. Here are the list of RGB colors for Excel VBA ColorIndex color codes:

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