Download Article
Download Article
“Although” is a conjunction that is often used to show a contrast, but sometimes it can be difficult to know when to use it in a sentence. There are a few simple rules to keep in mind when you’re constructing a sentence that includes “although.” By sticking with a basic format and avoiding common mistakes, you can start using “although” in your everyday conversations and in writing.
-
1
Identify the contrast you want to communicate. “Although,” similar to “despite” and “in spite of,” is a way explaining a contrast, which is when two things are at odds. If you want to show a contrast, then you may want to use “although” in your sentence. Some examples of contrast sentences that use “although” include:[1]
- Although the beach was crowded, we still had a lovely day.
- I ate the whole sandwich, although it tasted terrible.
- My dog is friendly, although he barks loudly.
- Although Gloria studied, she still failed.
Tip: Remember that a contrast is when you want to show that two things are different, whereas a comparison is when you want to show how two things are similar. Don’t use “although” to compare things as this won’t make sense.
-
2
Position “although” at the beginning or middle of a sentence. “Although” may start a sentence or show up in the middle of a sentence as a conjunction. It cannot end a sentence. Make sure that you are using “although” as your first word of the sentence, or after a comma in the middle of a sentence. Some examples include:[2]
- “Although Tammy was tired, she continued to study.”
- “I love pizza, although it gives me heartburn.”
- “Although my family drives me crazy, I couldn’t live without them.”
- “We danced all night, although we took several breaks for food and water.”
Advertisement
-
3
Place the noun or subject after “although.” When writing a sentence that includes “although,” always place a subject after “although.” The subject may be a noun, which is a person, place, or thing, or a pronoun, which takes the place of a noun, such as “he,” “she,” “we,” “it,” or “they.”[3]
- For example, in the sentence, “Although the beach was crowded, we still had a lovely day,” the noun that follows although is “the beach.”
- In the sentence, “I ate the whole sandwich, although it tasted terrible,” the pronoun “it” stands in for “sandwich” in the second half of the sentence.
-
4
Follow the subject or noun with a verb to describe the action. After you place the subject of the sentence, include a verb that describes the subject’s action. The verb goes right after the noun or pronoun in the sentence.[4]
- For example, in the sentence, “My dog is friendly, although he barks loudly,” the verb that follows the subject is “barks.”
- In the sentence, “Although I studied, I still failed,” the verb that follows the subject is “studied.”
-
5
Add qualifiers and adjectives to enhance the contrast. Once you have established a basic sentence that features a subject and verb after although, you can incorporate adjectives and qualifiers.[5]
This will help to enhance the contrast and communicate a more detailed idea. Some examples include:- Instead of “Although Gloria studied, she still failed,” you could say “Although Gloria studied daily, she still failed the math test.” The addition of “daily” and “the math test” gives more information about how much Gloria studied and what she failed.
- Instead of “I ate the whole sandwich, although it tasted terrible, you might say, “I quickly ate the whole sandwich, although it tasted like rotten eggs.” The addition of “quickly” describes how you ate the sandwich while swapping “terrible” with “rotten eggs” adds detail about the unpleasant flavor of the sandwich.
Advertisement
-
1
Use “although” when you want to sound more formal. “Although” appears frequently in English, but it works the same as other contrasting conjunctions, such as “though,” “despite,” and “in spite of.” If you want to sound slightly more formal, then using “although” may be a good choice. However, if you’re trying to sound more casual, then you might want to go with something like “though” instead.[6]
- “Despite” and “in spite of” may also sound somewhat formal, so you may want to reserve these words for more formal communications as well.
-
2
Don’t always use “although” interchangeably with “though.” “Although” and “though” can be used in some of the same instances, but “though” also works as an adverb. Since “although” can only be used as a conjunction, you can’t use it in all of the same situations that you can use “though.”[7]
- For example, you could not swap “although” for “though” in this sentence: “Yesterday, though, the mall was busy.” In this instance, “though” is an adverb rather than a conjunction. Placing “although” in the sentence would not work because the sentence doesn’t need a conjunction.
- Likewise, you cannot replace “though” with “although” in a sentence that reads, “Things were about to get crazy, though, as a bus full of children arrived at the museum.” Once again, “though” is an adverb and “although” would not work as it is a conjunction.
-
3
Avoid using “although” in place of “however.” These words have similar meanings but they are not always the same in how you can use them, so don’t use them interchangeably. “However” can function as an adverb and as a conjunction, so sometimes it can take the place of although or vice versa, but not always.[8]
- For example, a sentence that reads, “Although she was busy, she still made time for lunch,” would not work with “however” in place of “although.”
- A sentence that reads, “However, there was no need for a second opinion,” would not work with “although” in its place since using “although” would indicate that a contrasting statement will follow this one. That would make the sentence a fragment.
Tip: “However” can begin a sentence or it may come in the middle of a compound sentence after a semi-colon. Always follow “however” with a comma no matter where it appears. “Although” may begin or divide a sentence into 2 parts, but it doesn’t require a comma after it, only before it if it’s in the middle of the sentence.[9]
-
4
Place a comma before “although” to use it in the middle of a sentence. “Although” sometimes comes at the beginning of a sentence, but other times it may appear in the middle of a sentence. Since “although” is a conjunction, place a comma before it when it is in the middle of a sentence.[10]
- For example, in the sentence, “We had a great time at the park, although it rained,” the comma comes before “although.” This creates a pause that makes the sentence flow more smoothly.
- An exception would be if you included a second conjunction prior to “although,” such as “and” or “so.” In these cases, the comma would go before the other conjunction. For example, “Near the end of the race I fell, and although I got back up right away, I did not win the race.” In this sentence, “and” is also a conjunction, so it requires a comma before it.
-
5
Watch out for sentence fragments. It’s easy to end up with a sentence fragment when you use “although” since it is sometimes mistaken for other words and it has a very specific usage. Check your writing carefully for fragments whenever you use “although” and correct them if needed. Some examples of fragments include:
- “Although, the beach was beautiful.”
- “We had a fun time, although.”
- “Although, they lost their money.”
Advertisement
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
Advertisement
-
Practice using “although” in your daily conversations, text messages, emails, and social media. Pay attention to how other people use “although” in sentences as well for more examples.
Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
Advertisement
References
About This Article
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 142,053 times.
Reader Success Stories
-
«Detailed and clear; nice!»
Did this article help you?
Get all the best how-tos!
Sign up for wikiHow’s weekly email newsletter
Subscribe
You’re all set!
1. Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot.
2. Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.
3. No man knows when he shall die, although he knows he must die.
4. They are generous although they are poor.
5. Although she is young, she is very independent.
6. Although he was ill, he went to work.
7. Although small, the kitchen is well designed.
8. Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.
9. He was honing his razor although it’s very sharp.
10. He keeps at his studies although he is ill.
11. Although he’s quite old he’s still very active.
12. Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very active.
13. Although the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm.
14. Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
15. She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.
16. Although patience and persistence is a painful thing, but it can gradually bring you the benefits.
17. Although Bill has been in trouble with the police,he earns an honest penny these days by driving a van.
18. I like her, although I could cheerfully throttle her at times .
19. Although there is no overt hostility, black and white students do not mix much.
20. He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.
21. Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity.sentencedict.com/although.html
22. Although we still depict nostalgic snow scenes on Christmas cards, winters are now very much warmer.
23. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.
24. Although officially a dependent territory the island is effectively autonomous.
25. Although I moistened it, the flap doesn’t stick to the envelope.
26. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.
27. Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.
28. Although it doesn’t look like it, the whole thing is highly organized.
29. He hopes to live in although his home is not far from the college.
30. Although she’s lived there for ten years, the villagers still treat her as an outsider.
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE
UNIT 113. Although/ though/ even though
In spite of/ despite
A |
Study this example situation:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
B |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
C |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
D |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
E |
|
EXERCISES
113.1 |
Complete the sentences. Use although
|
||||||||||||||
113.2 |
Complete the sentences with although
Use your own ideas to complete the following
|
||||||||||||||
113.3 |
Make one sentence from two. Use the
|
||||||||||||||
113.4 |
Use the words in brackets to make a
|
||||||||||||||
ANSWER KEY
Continue Learning about English Language Arts
What is the subordinate clause in the sentence Although the ostrich is a bird it doesn’t fly?
The subordinate clause of the sentence is — Although the
ostrich is a bird
How can you use the word although in a sentence?
Although it was raining, he still wanted to ride his bike.
Although in a sentence?
Although I don’t like watching football on television, I enjoy
playing it.
How do you write benefactor in a sentence?
Example sentence — Although he would never confess it, I knew my
benefactor had to be my grandfather.
Make a sentence using although?
Although I slept at 12:00am I
woke up at 7:15
“Although” is a great way to start a sentence, but it seems that some people believe it’s not possible. This article will teach you how starting a sentence with although works and how you can be comfortable doing it yourself.
You can start a sentence with “although” when it’s part of the first dependent clause in the sentence. We use it synonymously with words like “though” and “but,” where something happens despite something else in a sentence. It’s common also to see it in the middle.
To help you understand a little more about it, you can refer to this example:
- Although he didn’t want to go to the park, he still had a good time there.
“Although” works well to talk about a contradicting piece of information.
It’s important to remember that it’s part of a dependent clause. This means that it “depends” on another clause in a sentence because it would be incorrect on its own. Without the second clause, “although” can never start a sentence.
What Does “Although” Mean At The Beginning Of A Sentence?
At the beginning of a sentence, “although” means despite other information, something contradictory happens. We use it as part of a dependent clause to talk about how two things seem to contradict or counter each other in some way.
As we’ve mentioned, the dependent clause portion of “although” is what’s most important here. For example:
- Although he wasn’t meant to be there.
The above sentence is incomplete and, therefore, incorrect. We can’t just use a dependent clause like this without any further information. Instead, we should write something like this:
- Although he wasn’t meant to be there, he couldn’t help but show up.
The two clauses are important. We’ll get to why that’s the case and how the punctuation works a little later.
Examples Of How To Use “Although” At The Beginning Of A Sentence
We think it’s time to share some examples with you. That way, you’ll have a much better understanding of how “although” can start a sentence correctly.
- Although she didn’t like him very much, they still went on a date and got to know each other.
- Although there wasn’t much food left in the fridge, we made do with what little we had left.
- Although I couldn’t find the right way through the maze, I still managed to find areas that had not been explored.
- Although there was nothing more to do there, they made the most of their time.
- Although you are the smartest person in this class, you still failed the exam, which shows that no one is above revising!
- Although you think you’re attractive, I can assure you that nobody is into your personality.
- Although there isn’t anything left to offer you, you can take my advice with you before you go.
“Although” works well to introduce a counterpoint or contradiction as part of a dependent clause. We do this by adding the independent clause after the sentence with “although” in it, which works well to introduce two varying points.
Where Should I Place The Comma When Using “Although” At The Beginning Of A Sentence?
Punctuation rules are fairly simple when you know what you’re looking for. We’ll show you how to punctuate “although” correctly when used at the beginning of the sentence because the rules are different from when it’s used in the middle.
You should place a comma after the dependent clause has finished. There should always be a comma present to break up the dependent clause from the independent clause. However, there is no need to place a comma directly after “although.”
To show you how this works, you can look at the following two examples:
- Correct: Although I didn’t want to see you today, I still had a lot of fun talking to you.
- Incorrect: Although there wasn’t much left of the shipwreck I thought it was incredibly interesting to explore.
As you can see, the comma is vital when trying to split up the two clauses. Without it, the sentence won’t have a break in it, which will make it harder for readers to understand what is going on.
Alternatives To Starting A Sentence With “Although”
“Although” isn’t the only word we can use to start a sentence in the same way. When introducing two contradicting ideas or arguments, you might find some use from the following synonyms:
- Though
- Even though
- Despite
- In spite of the fact that
- Despite the fact that
- Notwithstanding that
- Even if
- For all that
- But
Most of these synonyms work well to start a sentence in place of “although.” We still need to split the dependent clause from the independent clause when writing in this way, though.
Can You End A Sentence With “Although”?
There are no rules in English that specifically tell us that certain words can or cannot start a sentence. However, there is a clear rule associated with style and necessity. If a word does not belong in a certain part of a sentence, we can never use it there.
“Although” is one such word. It’s a conjunction, meaning that it works really well to connect two sentences together. However, we can only connect two sentences together by starting a new sentence with it or by introducing two clauses with it.
There are no cases where we can end a sentence with “although.” In doing so, we will not be able to use it to connect two sentences together, which is the only way we can use “although” correctly.
How Do You Use “Although” In The Middle Of A Sentence?
While incorrect at the end of a sentence, we can still use it in the middle.
“Although” works well in the middle of a sentence when we place the dependent clause after the independent clause.
The clauses work in the same way as we’ve mentioned above; they’re just swapped around. These examples will show you what we mean:
- He didn’t think much of it, although he saw something really bad.
- She wasn’t going to give up easy, although she knew she didn’t stand much of a chance.
You might also like:
Can You Start A Sentence With “Though”? Learn It Here! (With Examples)
Can You End A Sentence With “Though”? Learn It Here! (With Examples)
Can You Start A Sentence With “Even Though”? Learn It Here! (With Examples)
Albeit vs. Although – Difference Explained (With Examples)
Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here.