Sentences using the word sign

едвг;зпуьгЈ.й1

английский

зваздуый

английский

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

Сборник грамматических упражнений

9 класс

Авторы-состовители

С. Г. Иняшкин,

К. В. Комиссаров

Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных
организаций и школ с углублённым изучением английского
языка

2-е издание

Москва

«Просвещение»

2018

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материала.

Английский язык

Сборник грамматических упражнений

9 класс

Учебное
пособие для общеобразовательных организаций и школ с углублённым изучением
английского языка

Авторы-составители: Иняшкин Станислав Геннадьевич

Комиссаров Константин Вячеславович

Центр лингвистического образования

Руководитель Центра Ю. А. Смирнов

Зав. редакцией английского языка М. А.
Семичев

Ответственный за выпуск М. М.
Чердакова Редактор М. М. Чердакова

Художественный редактор Н. В. Дождева

Корректор И. Б. Окунева

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Contents

Module 1

Module 212

Module 319

Module 426

Module 532

Module 638

Revision45

Key47

2.       Kate wants to keep fit, that’s why
shenot to eat much at the moment.

a) 
is trying       b)
is triing     c) tries           d) trys

3.       My friend often his grandparents.

a) 
is visiting     b)
visits          c) visit            d) is visitting

4.       The Smithsvery nice people! I like
them so much!

a)  are being  b) is being  c) are d) is

5.      
As far as I know
this gameat 5 0’clock.

a) 
starts            b)
start          c) is starting d) are starting

6.       His granny      ! I’m tired of this!

a) 
am always
complaining  c) always complain

b)
always complains d)
is always complaining

a) are being b) is being               c) are 8. I have failed my exam.              happy about that!

d) is

a) I amn’t          b) I amnot                   c) I’m not 9. Come to our place! Wedinner soon!	d) I’m not being
a) are having b) have                          c) has 10. Look! This shirt              so well!	d) is having

7.       Listen to me! You     too noisy
today!

a) 
fitts   b) is
fitting    c) is fiting      d) fits

2
Put the verbs in
brackets into Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1 . She likes playing golf. She(play) it every day.

2.                                                                                      
His friends(look)
for a good job.

3.                                                                                      
This salad(taste)
so delicious!

4.                                                                                      
(you, see) that
man over there? He is my former student.

5.                                                                                      
He(paint) a new
picture.

6.                                                                                      
The child(taste)
his porridge. I think he likes it.

7.                                                                                      
What(she, think)
about Linda?

8.                                                                                      
I seldom(go) abroad.
I like spending summer in the countryside.

9.                                                                                      
We   (meet) tomorrow at 5 0’clock.

10.                                                                                
What
language(John, speak)? — It sounds like Chinese.

Ask questions to the words in bold.

I . Kevin is working at the computer.

2. He plays chess every day because he likes it.

2 AHI’JIHACKH» *3b1K. C60pHHK
rpaMMaTHqeCKHX ynpaXHeHHü. 9 WI.

3.        
Patrick is in
Paris now.

4.        
She is reading a
very interesting book at the moment.

5.        
We are going to
the cinema tomorrow at 2 0’clock.

6.        
Sofia always
helps her mother to do the flat.

7.        
They are watching
a new comedy on TV.

8.        
Steven walks his
dog every day at 6 0’clock.

9.        

He spends his weekends at home.

10.    We like playing computer games
because it helps us to relax.

4 Express these sentences in English.

1 . AneKc rlVIUJeT ceVIHac HOBblh POMaH.

2.       Hawa nnaHeTa KPYTVITCR B0Kpyr conHua.

3.      
MaVIKJ1 CMOTPVIT
TeneBl,130P KaXAblV1 Beqep.

4.      
MOVI apyr BeqH0
KPVIHL,IT Ha cBoero CblHa!

5.

Present Simple	Past Simple	Past Participle	-ing	Translation
hear
	felt
		woken
			spending
				6eraTb
raise
	sat
		lain
			meeting
				nPOLUaTb

(be) friends
for more than 10 years.

5.      
I have been
working for 4 hours and(do) only a half.

6.      
Where(you, be)
all this time?

7.      
You are all
dirty!     (you, play) football again?

(live) in Moscow for 20 years.

9. What                                              (you,
prepare) for today?

(repair)
the TV-set for 3 hours and hasn’t finished yet.

Choose the right answer.

a) don’t see	c) haven’t seen
b) am not seeing 2. The sun              in the East.	d) haven’t been seeing

I .    I am so glad to see you! I you for ages!

a) rises         b) is rising 3. Stop it! You	c) has risen              d) has been rising
a) always complain	c) have always complained
b) are always complaining	d) have been always complaining

4.                               
He         a
car. Now he can drive to work.

a)  buys c) has bought

b) is buying     d) has been buying

5.                               
Theyfor several
hours. They need a rest.

a)  work c) have worked

b) are working           d) have been
working

6.                               
what you are
saying.

a)  don’t understand c) haven’t
understood

b) am not understanding    d) haven’t
been understanding

7.                               
Kate is so pale!
Shein front of the computer for 4 hours!

a)  sits  c) has sat

b) is sitting      d) has been sitting

8.                               
Don’t disturb
him. He         a course paper.

a)  writes           c) has written

b) is writing      d) has been writing

9.                               
Jackthis factory
for 15 years.

a)  owns            c) has owned

b) is owning     d) has been owning

10.                         
I oftento the
dacha I like it there.

a)  go     c) have gone

b) am going    d) have been going

1 . When Jack came home his mother cooked/was cooking lunch.

2.         
I slept/was
sleeping yesterday at midnight.

3.         
When Frank
entered the classroom he saw/was seeing that everybody was there.

4.         
The policeman saw
a man crossing the street and stopped/was stopping him.

5.         
While John was
playing the computer his sister talked/was talking on the phone.

6.         
The Great
Patriotic War finished/was finishing in 1945.

7.         
My father
read/was reading a newspaper when I entered the kitchen.

8.         
At this time
yesterday we played/were playing tennis.

9.         
He called his
friend and asked/was asking him if everything was alright.

10.    When I was 10 1 went/was going to
school.

10 Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple or Past
Continuous to complete the story.

Once upon a time there 1)(live) a little girl. One day her
mother 2)(ask)
her to carry some pastry to her grandmother who 3)(live) in the woods. As the girl 4)
(walk) along a path she 5) (meet) a wolf. The wolf 6)(be) very sly and 7) (pretend) to be very friendly. So he
(ask) her where She 9) (go). The girl
was very polite and 10) (greet) the wolf.

Express these sentences in English.

1.            
Korma YHL/lTeflb
3awen B Knacc, BCe nmcanv,l AVIKTaHT.

2.            
KeBL4H YBmaen
KpacL4BY10      YJ1b16HyncR.

3.            
en $PYKTbl, Koraa R 6blJ1 ManeHbKVIM ManbHVIKOM.

4.            
B 3T0 Bpetvlfi
Bqepa Mbl roTOBL,1f1V1 PKVIH.

5.            
KonyM6 OTKPblJ1 AMepL,1KY B 1492.

(play) games for several hours.

2.       Anthony(walk) a mile when he changed
his mind and went home.

3.       When we woke up it(still, rain).

4.       He took the paper and(start) to read.

5.       When he entered the kitchen Ann         (wash)
the dishes.

(come) from the party by 11 0’clock.

7. She          (break)
her glasses when she was in the countryside. 8. When the guests arrived, the
host(already, lay) the table.

9.         
Before he took
the pill he(read) the indication attentively.

10.   
My mother
(dig) in the garden for two hours when she decided to have a rest.

Adjective	Comparative	Superlative
big
	more beautiful
hot
	better
		the worst
easy
	tastier
		the longest
comfortable

35 Fill in the gaps with the adjectives and adverbs in the
comparative or superlative form, mind the article,’

1 . This
dictation is(difficult) than is seems.

2. My                           (old)
sister is a very kind woman.

4.         
Paris is(big)
city in France.

5.         
He is so happy!
And his friend is       (happy).

6.         
It has been      (good)
day of my life!

7.         
Barbara is        (attractive)
girl I’ve ever seen.

8.         
The English
language is      (easy) to learn than Russian.

9.         
If you eat (little)
you will look healthy.

10.   
This is       (bad)
mistake you have even made.

16 Choose
the right answer.

a) so white as             b) as white 2. When shall I come? — The sooner,

c) much white as

d) as white as

	a) is better	b) the better	c) better it is	d) the best
3.	David plays football	William.

	a) as well as	b) as good as	c) so well as	d) so good as
4.	The elephant is	the bear.

      1. Liza is so scared! She is        snow!

a) so bigger than	c) much bigger as
b) as bigger as	d) much bigger than
5. Her friend is	lion.
a) as brave as	b) so brave as              c) such brave as	d) as braver as

17 Use the most appropriate linking word from the box below.

in case because of

which both

then so

nor except

when so as

1.      We were latethe traffic jam.

2.      The banks are open every day           weekends.

3.      It rained   hard that we all got
soaked very quickly.

4.      Add some hot water.   stir the stuff
thoroughly.

5.      They didn’t come,         was rather
disappointing.

6.      Translate the sentence            to
use modal verbs.

7.      Neither you         me can go out
now.

8.      He will leave        he is ready to
leave.

9.      Take some warm clothes        it gets
colder.

interesting and useful.

A.        
Jane’s work at
the Central Post Office was not very interesting, but she

1)(have) 2)(give) her full attention
to the address which

              3)                   (be written) on each
letter. She 4)                    (know) that if she

                 5)                        (put)
the letter in the wrong box, it never 6)                           (reach) the

a mess
of writing!»

B.        
I went to bed and 15)
(fall) asleep at once as 1 16)  (work)
hard. 1 17) (wake) up at night and 18)(see) that my mother’s

bed 19) (not, be slept) in. «Where 20)  (go) she? What 21)(make) her 22)(leave)?» I
suddenly remembered she

23)(promise) 24)(come) home at about ten at the latest.

1   25)(realize) that she 26)(go, not)
anywhere and just

         27)                          (not,
come) home. Something 28) (happen)
to her.

C.        
«l never 29)   (be)
so angry in my life», she said. «They 30)

(lay, not) the table yet, there 31)(be) no grapes in the
vase. 1 32)(see) that someone 33)(break) three glasses! Well,

1   34)      (speak) to Anna, the maid, a
minute ago and she 35)

     (tell) me that she just 36)               (return). She
37)(add),
as far as

       1 38)                 (remember),
that she 39)(help).
But 1 40)

(know, not) when everything 41)(be finished). I hope Anna
42)(help) me a little.»

D.        
«Let’s 43)         (go)
and see what the builders already 44)(do) at

our new cottage,» said
Amanda. Her mother 45)(plan)
for several years 46) (build) a cottage on the same street. The workers 47)

(be) at work for a few months already. «They just
48)(finish) painting the ceiling when 1 49) (come) here yesterday,» 50)  (say) Amanda’s sister while they
51)(walk) to the new cottage. As they 52) (approach) the place they 53)  (see) two builders

unloading bags of sand which a truck 54)(carry) to the side
of the house. «You 55) (come) to superintend us, ladies?» 56) (asked) the engineer as the girls
reach the cottage.

E.         
While Mrs. Grant
57)(prepare) a meal for her guests yesterday, she 58)(get) rather worried about
some unusual mushrooms which a kind

friend of hers 59)(send) her from the country, where
she

          60)                          (live)
for the last ten years. Mrs. Grant 61)  (think) the

mushrooms 62) (look) suspicious and 63)  (decide) 64) (give) one to the dog.
The dog 65)  (eat)
it.

«1 66)(prepare) the mushrooms for my guests, if
nothing

67)(happen) to the dog», was the lady’s idea.
When the guests

68)
(arrive), Mrs. Grant 69) (tell) them that her dog 70)(die) a few minutes
before.

2.       Tomorrow, if Jim 3)(not, feel) any worse, his parents 4)
(let) him to go to college.

3.       Everybody 5)(know) that when it
6)(be) warm, snow 7) (begin) to melt quite easily.

4.        (promise) 1 9)  (e-mail) you every day when I
10)(be) in Great Britain.

5.       It 11)  (be) ten in the evening already. 1 12) (have) no idea when
he 13)(come)
back and whether he 14) (return) at all

tonight.

6.       We 15) (go) to the country picnicking if we 16)        (pass) all
our examinations.

7.       Helen 17) (make) tea for all of us as
soon as she 18) (finish) doing her homework.

2 Open the brackets. Use each form (Present Simple or
Continuous, Future Simple, the be going to form) only once in each dialogue.

A:
I’ve decided to try and learn the Chinese language. And 1 1)(do) a

course. It 2)(begin) in a
fortnight’s time.

B:
That’s really great. I believe you 3)(like) it. Chinese 4)

(become
) more and more important nowadays.

2.

A: A: We 5)(go) to England soon!

B: Have a good time!

                  A: Thanks. 1 6)  (send) you a postcard when 1 7)                             (be)
in

London.

B: I
think it 8)(be) fine.

3.

A: A:
Where are you going to stay in New York?

B:
We’ve already arranged everything. We 9)(stay) at the Four Seasons

Hotel
not far from the centre of the city.

A: What are you going to do in New York?

               B: We 10) (do) the sights of the city, if we
11)                         (have) time!

But I
don’t think we 12)(manage) that.

3 Open the brackets. Use Future Continuous, Future Perfect or
Future Perfect Continuous.

1.        
Don’t come to me
at around two. I(have) lunch.

2.        
Come after three.
I (finish) my homework by then.

3.        
This time
tomorrow we    (fly) to Egypt.

4.        
Next spring she    (work)
here for ten years already.

5.        
Contact me at any
time. I(stay) at the Ritz Hotel.

6.        
I can’t see him
tomorrow. He (leave).

7.        
By the time you
come, everybody(go)!

8.        
Tomorrow we         (celebrate)
their wedding anniversary.

9.        
You are too slow!
When you are through, I(wait) for hours!

10.  They   (work) on a new project
tomorrow afternoon!

Match the

I . We’ve run out of milk. I will go now a) HarvqepeHL,1e and buy some.
b) pacnncaHL.1e

2.      
At five tonight
my family will be C) 3annaHVlPOBaHHoe aeVICTBVle B watching TV. 6nnxaVIUjet,.4
6YAYLuetv1

3.      
He will have
finished the novel by the d) CV110MVIHYTHOe peu.leH’,1e end of the week. e)
aeVICTBne B npouecce COBePUJeHV19 B

4.      
By January we
will have been living onpeaeneHHblh MOMeHT here for a year already.  f) aeVICTBV1e, KOTopoe COBePUJVITCA
AO

5.      
I’ve invited Jim
to the party. He is onpeaeneHHoro MOMeHTa B 6YAYLUeM coming soon. g)
aeVlCTBVte, KOTopoe 6yaeT

6.      
We are going to
spend our winter COBePLnaTbC9 KaKOe-TO Bpetvlfi AO holidays in the Swiss Alps.
onpeaeneHHoro MOMeHTa B 6YAYL-ueM

7.      
Tomorrow the first
train for Brighton leaves at 6.15 am as usual.

5 Match the sentences choosing the most appropriate
completion (there is one extra completion in each section).

Section	Sentence beginning	Sentence completion
	1 . If everything is OK tomorrow 2. Tomorrow morning 3. At this time tomorrow	a)  we are going to the country. b)  we shall be going to the country. c)   we shall go to the country. d)  we go to the country.
	1 . By Saturday 2. At seven in the evening 3. Very soon	a)   he will be reading a book. b)   he is going to read a book. c)    he will read a book. d)   he will have been reading the book for a week.

3                                R3MK. C60pHHK rpaMMaTHqecKHx
ynpaxHeHHn. 9 WI.

Module
2

Section	Sentence beginning	Sentence completion
Ill	1.  Tomorrow, as always, the train 2.  This Tuesday I 3.  I won’t see her, as she	a)   leaves at five. b)  will have left. c)    am leaving at five. d)  will leave.

6

1.     
Whygo it right
away?

2.     
Don’t make your
soneat too much.

      3. Sorry, but I really have             go now!

4.         
Never let a
strangercome in.

5.         
We’ve never heard
yousing this song.

6.         
The teacher
didn’t allow hercome into the classroom.

7.         
I want you  translate
the article as soon as possible.

8.         
I saw a posh
carstop by the hotel entrance.

9.         
He is knownbe a good pop-singer.

10.    I expect youfinish work in an hour.

11.    You’d betterkeep silent.

12.    My aim has always been      learn
English.

13.    We are so gladhere.

14.    He was made     play the piano.

15.    You ought  have known it a long time
ago!

7 Transform the sentences changing the voice of the verb-predicate.

1.        
They heard a bird
in the tree begin singing.

2.        
He was heard to
call my name.

3.        
She was made to
do her room.

4.        
She was seen to
enter the room.

5.        
Did they hear you
tell a lie?

6.        
Did they make her
go shopping?

7.        
Was he made to
rewrite the test?

8.        
They made me do
my homework.

9.        
They saw a car
stop near the hotel.

10.   Were you seen to take this thing?

Module
2

8 Use either an infinitive or a gerund in each pair of
sentences:

A.

1 .
Don’t forget (e-mail)me when you are away on holiday.

2. We
will never forget (go)to America a year ago.

B.

1 . Always remember (turn)off the gas when you go out. 2. He
will always remember (act)on the stage for the first time.

c

1 . We
didn’t mean (hurt)you at all!

2. It
would mean (queue)for a long time. Is that OK?

D.

1 . Now
I regret (buy)the
cottage that is so far from the center.

2. I
regret (say)that you have failed the interview.

E.

1 . The boy tried (reach)the ceiling, but he wasn’t
tall enough,

2. Try
(knock)if nobody answers.

F.

1 . The
man stopped (take)his breath, he had been running.

2. A year he stopped (smoke)and hasn’t smoked ever
since.

1.  I prefer (swim)to (jog)

2.  I’d prefer (go)  out tonight.

9 Change the verbs in brackets and use them in correct forms
(infinitives or gerundsV

1 .
(Eat)sea
food is healthy for you.

2.     
I can’t stand
(eat)garlic.

3.     
Sue decided
(order)lamb chops.

4.     
Dad bought some
meat (cook)steak for dinner.

5.     
I look forward to
(try)these apple pies.

6.     
Kate suggested
(order)pizza for everybody. 7. I’d prefer (have)chicken with rice.

8.        
Do you deny
(steal)the money? Yes or no?

9.        
I refuse
(accept)that there’s no other way out.

10.   The kids were pretending (be)fast
asleep.

11.   I’m really looking forward to (go) away.

12.   What would you like (do)

13.   How did you manage (persuade)her to
come?

14.   They’ve run out of petrol and have to
stop (buy)some.

15.   I’ve just finished (read)the novel.

16.   This medicine didn’t help. Try
(take)an aspirin.

17.   I’d like (have)a mixed salad, please.

18.   I really enjoy (eat)    pineapple.

5.         
Personally, I am
always ready to learn although I don’t always like (teach).

6.         
Your tie
needs(straighten).

7.         
Let me tell you
whose house you’ve come into(ask).

8.         
They couldn’t
understand how he had so nearly succeeded (deceive) them.

9.         
Cursing himself
for(not learn) to drive a car, he woke up Tony and swept him down to the
garage.

10.    I’ll give you a chance   (try) your
hand at it.

transform the sentences using infinitives or infinitive phrases.

1 .
The suit is shabby. It can’t be worn any longer.

2.         
Take up sport, it
will do you a lot of good.

3.         

He is not a man who can be
easily convinced.

4.         
She awoke a
little after sunrise and found that everybody had gone.

5.         
One has got to
have the real power so that one can make the real decisions.

6.         
Somebody tugged
Jack by the sleeve. He felt it.

7.         
The police roped
off the building. They didn’t want the onlookers to come close to it.

8.         
Don’t shout at
me. I don’t like it.

9.         
Mum asked me to
help her but I didn’t hear it.

10.    Her mother made the decision. It was
the usual thing in the family.

The Hotel Story

Three men once came to New York on business. They 1)(travel)
the whole night and 2)  (feel)
very tired. They 3) (look) forward to 4)  (have) a rest, so they 5) (stop) at a hotel. Their room 6)(locate) on the thirty-ninth floor.
In the evening they 7) (go) out somewhere and  (come) back very late. «1 9) (be) very sorry,» 10)
 (say) the clerk of the hotel,
«but our lifts 11) (not, work) tonight. Either you 12)(have) 13)(walk) up
to your room or 14)  (sleep)
in the hall. If you 15)

16)  (sleep) here beds 17) (make) for you.» The three men
agreed 18)  (walk)
up to their room and they 19) (start) on their way up. They still 20)(climb)
the staircase when one of them, Frank, 21)  (have) an idea: «22) (Make) our way easier 1 23)(tell) you some jokes.» By the
time Frank 24) (tell) all his jokes the three friends 25)(reach) the
thirty-seventh floor. «Well, after all the jokes we 26)(hear) on our way here 1 27) (want)
someone 28)(think)
of a story with a sad end,» said one of the friends. «OK. There 29) (be) such a story. We 30)  (leave) the key to our room at the
reception.»

B.

Mr. Pickwick’s Adventure

Mr. Pickwick found that his free companions 1)(rise) and
eagerly 2) (wait)
for him 3) (begin) breakfast. They 4) (sit) down to the meal — and ham, eggs,
tea and coffee 5)(begin) 6)  (disappear)
very fast indeed. «How we 7) (get) to the Manor Farm?» (think) Mr. Pickwick . «We had
better 9) (ask) the waiter,» 10)(say) Mr. Tupman. So the waiter 11 ) (send) for and he 12)  (advise) them 13) (drive) to the
farm in a fourwheel carriage. But the trouble 14)(be) that it 15)(not, hold)
more than three people. «What 16)(be) 17)(do) if there 18)  (be, not) enough room for all of
us?» 19) (ask)

Mr.
Snodgrass. «Perhaps one of the gentlemen would like 20)(ride) , » 21)
 (suggest) the waiter 22) (look) at
Mr. Winkle.

         23)(Tell) the truth, Mr. Winkle 24)                     (be)
afraid of 25)

(ride) a horse but he wouldn’t show it. «26)(Let) the
horse and the carriage 27)(be)
at the door by eleven,» said Mr. Pickwick. At eleven the carriage 28)
(appear) at the door. It was a funny little box 29) (put) on four wheels which
30)(draw) by a large brown horse.

c.

A Portrait
for a Pound

It
happened on a warm summer morning. The sun 1)(shine) brightly. Mr. Grant, a
painter, 2)(look)
out of his window. He 3) (see) an old country man 4)  (go) by. He 5)  (strike) by the man’s appearance. He
6)(see) never such a tall man with grey hair which 7) (pull) down his face. Mr. Grant
(be) eager 9)

(start) 10) (work) at once. So his
female-servant 11)(send) out 12) (tell) the grey-haired man that her master
13)(want) 14)(paint)
him. The old man 15)(ask)
what sum of money the painter 16)  (pay) him. She 17)  (reply) that he 18) (give) a pound if the man 19) (agree).
«20)(Come) on», 21)

            (add) the servant 22)  (smile). «It 23)                    (be)
an easy way

24)  (get) a pound, 1 25)  (believe). And 1 26)

(notice)
you really 27)  (need)
money.» «Oh, 1 28) (do)! 1 29)  (be) in need of it all my life. I was only thinking how the
paint 30)(get) off afterwards.»

a) have to b) must c) should d) had to 2. When I was a little boy Iclean
my room every day.

a) have to b) must c) musted d) had to 3. You know that youtalk only in English during the
class! It is a rule!

          a) must              b)
have to                   c) ought to                 d) should

4.         
Every studentbuy this dictionary. It is expensive,
but they don’t have any option.

a)  should         b) have to     c) has
to        d) ought to

5.         
We are having a
party tomorrow! Youcome!

a)  must b) should      c) have to      d)
should to

6.         
Mary is a good
girl, but I suppose that she      visit her granny more often.

a)  has to          b) have to     c)
ought to    d) must

7.         
He was so rude
with Barbara! Heapologize!

a)  must to       b) must          c)
have to      d) should

8.         
He wasn’t able to
start his car andgo to work by metro.

a)  must b) had to       c) should have         d)
ought to

9.         
If you go to
Thailand youtouch children’s heads! It is a bad omen!

a)  don’t have to         c) shouldn’t

b) ought to      d) mustn’t

10.   

Ann    wash the dishes after
meals. She doesn’t like it!

a)  has to          b) have to     c)
must          d) should

2 Choose the right answer (absence Of necessity/permission/prohibition).

I . Youspeak
Russian during the class! Only English is allowed.

a)  don’t have to     c) can’t

b) needn’t    d) don’t need to

2.                            
Daddy, I am so
eager to go to the party with my friends! — OK, yougo there.

a) must         b) need to  c) may        d) have to

3.                            
Our guestspay for
Wi-Fi, it is for free.

a) mustn’t       b) can’t          c) have to      d)
don’t have to

4.                            
Youtalk so loudly
in the library!

a) needn’t       b) mustn’t     c) don’t need to      d)
don’t have to

5.                            
Yougo and play
with other children but come back to dinner!

a) can   b) need to     c) have to      d) must

6.                            
I don’t know if
it is allowed to smoke here. — Yes, you

a) can   b) must          c) need to     d) have to

7.                            
I tell you
something? — Sure!

a) may b) must       c) have       d) need

8.                            
Carlwater the
flowers since his mom will do it.

a) can’t b) doesn’t have to c) mustn’t      d) don’t have
to

	a) needn’t	b) don’t have to        c) don’t need to	d) mustn’t
10.	She	vacuum clean the flat. It is quite clean.

9.                            
Youeat in the
library! It’s prohibited!

a) mustn’t       b) can’t          c)
needn’t     d) needn’t to

3 Choose the right answer (possibility/probability).

             I think I will visit the
exhibition, I           be interesting.

              a) will                  b)
can                           c) could                      d) would

2. Snakesbe very aggressive.

a) can b) will c) would d) ought to a professional football player, but I decided to be a lawyer.

a)  could have become c) would

b) could    d) can have become

4.      
Friendsbe
friends! Nothing will change.

a)  ought to b) can c) should       d)
will

5.      
Youfind this book
in any shop.

a)  would b) can c) may d) might us yesterday, but he had a paper to
write.

a) would join         c) might join

b)

would have joined      d)
should have joined

7.         
Sand stormsbe
very dangerous when you are in a desert!

a)  might   b) could      c) may        d)
can

8.         
The phone is
ringing! — Pick up the receiver please! Itbe Father, I am absolutely sure!

a)  will          b) should      c) can d)
might

9.         
Where are you
going for your holidays? — Wego
to Spain. We are almost sure about it.

a)  ought to b) can c) will d) would

10.    Let’s visit them now, they       be
busy in the evening.

a)  can          b) might        c) would        d)
can’t

4 Put the sentences into two boxes according to their
modality (ability/ inability/possibility).

Ability

Possibility

1.       
Please, don’t go
outside at night, it could be very dangerous.

2.       
Brian was able to
fix his TV yesterday.

3.       
She could walk
when she was just 8 months.

4.       
I could have
become a professional footballer.

5.       
A cheetah can run
really fast.

6.       
He has forgotten
his glasses. He can’t read.

7.       
You can buy this
book only in our shop.

8.       
We couldn’t help
them with their project.

9.       
He can do
whatever he wants, it won’t change anything.

10. You could have come to my game, but you stayed at
home!

I can

2.      
I can

3.      
I can

4.      
I can

5.      
I can’t

6.      
I can’t

7.      
I can’t

8.      
I can’t

9.      
I could

10.

I could Il . I could

12. I could

6 Give advice in the following using «should» according to the model
(advice).

I am very hungry — You should eat something.

1.       John has offended his friend.

2.       The child has lied to his parents.

3.       He has a lot of things to do but he
is very sleepy.

4.       This is a very interesting film.

5.       His old computer is very slow.

6.       He hasn’t yet visited his sister in
the hospital.

7.       We don’t have any sugar at home.

8.       The weather forecast says that it
will rain.

4 AHr•JIHMCKHiå A3b1K. C60PHHK rpaMMaTHyecKHX ynpaxHeHHÄ. 9

9.         
She has fallen
ill.

10.    He has a bad toothache.

a) may      c) can’t

b) must       d) may not

2.         
This filmbe really good! All my friends like
it.

a)  could    c) must

b) might      d) may

3.         
Kathrinto us! I am absolutely sure!

a)  must have lied c) might have lied

b) may have lied d) could have lied

4.         
Who has broken
the vase? — I don’t know. Ityour
cat. I saw it playing in the

room.

a)  mightn’t have been    c) can have
been

b) couldn’t have been     d) might have been

5.         
have
done that! It’s impossible!

a)  may not c) can’t

b)

mustn’t  d) mightn’t

6.         
Shebe very rich! Look at her marvelous
dress!

a)  must       c) might

b) may      d) can

7.         
I am not sure but
wemeet them at the party, let’s go!

a)  might      c) must

b) can          d) might have

8.         
He is walking to
work! His cardown again!

a)  might have broken     c) can have
broken

b) must have broken      d) could have broken

9.         
Shethis picture! She can’t paint at all!

a)  must have painted      c) mustn’t
have painted

b) may have painted       d) couldn’t have painted

10.    He is in Antarctica now! — Is he?
Itbe freezing there!

a)  must       c) may

b) can       d) might

8 Choose the right answer (Modals).

              If you want to go to St
Petersburg, you            do it in June.

           a) must          b) have
to c) could       d) should

2.      
Must I finish the
work today? — No you        You may finish it tomorrow.

a)       
needn’t         b)
can’t          c) mustn’t d) shouldn’t

3.      
Dolphinshold
breath for 15 minutes.

a)       
may   b)
might      c) can d)should 4. Bobplay tennis really well
when he studied at school.

           a)
could         b) might                c) will                    d) had to

5.      Youshout
here! It is a hospital!

a) shouldn’t b)
needn’t      c) don’t have to     d) mustn’t

6.      Someone
is knocking at the door. Who is it? — Itbe Sarah. She always comes at this
time.

a) can b) will         c)
should     d) ought to

7.     

Let’s
go for a picnic all together! Wehave a good time!

        a) has to       b)
could              c) would              d) can

8.
My friend likes meat but heeat vegetables because his has some
problems with his stomach.

a)
has to       b) must       c) should     d) ought to 9. Youiron
the clothes. Mother will do it.

           a)
mustn’t         b) don’t have to c) can’t                    d) wouldn’t

10.
Good evening, I’ll be your waiter. HowI help you?

           a)
should        b) must                  c) can                   d) will

9 Complete the table (functions of
modal verbs in Present/Future).

Meaning	Modal verb	Commentary
Ability	Can
To be able
Lack of ability	Can’t
Possibility	Could	50% certain, it’s possible
May	50% certain, it’s possible
Might	40% certain, perhaps
Probability		100% certain, prediction
	90%, it’s probable
	90%, it’s probable
Logical assumption		90 %, I am sure
	I am sure It is not true
	I am sure It is not true
Permission		Giving permission (informal)
	Giving permission (formal)
	Giving permission (very formal)
	Refusing permission
	Refusing permission (formal)

		Refusing permission (formal), written notice
	Asking for permission (polite)
Necessity		I say so
	Necessity coming from outside the speaker
	It’s necessary
	It’s necessary
	Absence of necessity
	Absence of necessity
	Absence of necessity
Advice		General advice, I advise you
	Most people believe this
	Asking for advice
Criticism
Obligation		I need to, I say so
	I am obliged to, my doctor said so
	It’s the right thing to do
Request		Informal
	Polite
	Formal
	Very forma/
	Very friendly
Offers		Informal
	Informal
	Polite
Suggestions
Prohibition		You aren ‘t allowed to
	It’s prohibited
	Formal
Duty		Informal
	It’s the right thing to do

1 .                                    мыть
посуду каждый день.

2. должно быть, эта машина очень
дорогая. она новая.

З. Он мог читать, когда ему было 4
года.

4.      

Мы
выиграем эту игру сегодня! Я уверен в этом!

5.      
В
этом музее нельзя фотографировать. Это запрещено!

6.      
Не
может быть, чтобы он сказал! он очень вежливый!

7.      
Послушай
меня. Тебе следует извиниться.

Put

3.        
The information
is lost.

4.        
The test was done
perfectly.

5.        
Russian isn’t
spoken all over the world because it’s difficult.

6.        
My father was
offered a good job.

7.        
Students are
examined twice a year.

8.        
The engineer was
sent to another city to work there.

9.        
Dogs are used by
police for finding explosives.

10.  

The dinner is being cooked.

2
Open the brackets using the correct form of the Passive Voice.

1 .
The picture(paint)
by this artist long ago.  (promote)
next week.

3.       His documents (check) now.

4.       Her mobile phone(steal) yesterday.

5.       The work   (just, finish).

(plant) before they bought the land.

7. 
A new song (compose) in the studio now.

8.  Glass (made) from sand.

9. 
The palace(built) in 1672. 10. The soup (just,
cook).

Change the following sentences into Passive.

1 . Father
has just connected a new printer to the computer.

2.       My mother hadn’t done the shopping
before we came from school.

3.       The granny knitted a sweater for her
son.

4.       Kate always washes the dishes.

5.       They will complete the task on time.

6.       The child is watching a funny
cartoon.

7.       When I came home my sister was
reading a magazine.

4
Write down sentences using the table according to the model.

America	write	Steve Jobs
The symphony	make	Leonardo da Vinci
IPhone	found	The Chinese
The fairy tale	paint	Gucci
St. Petersburg	build	Christopher Columbus
The Mona Lisa	invent	Pushkin
The Great wall	discover	Mozart
The dress	compose	Peter the Great

The Mona Lisa was painted by
Leonardo da Vinci.

2. 3.

4.

5.

6.

was told to me by Sara. I was told a lie by Sara.

2.       My brother offered me a good job.

3.       Brian will lend some money to
Dominic.

4.       Kate and Ann didn’t send the telegram
to Nick.

5.       The teacher taught the pupils a new
rule.

sentences into Passive.

our team will lose the game.

It

2.       The mother made the boy clean his
room.

The boy

3.       Everybody thinks that he is a good
actor.

4.       Boris has to walk the dog twice a
day.

The
dog

5.       People know that this woman is a
professional dancer.

This woman

1 . What would you do if you had a million dollars?
2. They will return home, if they don’t get any money.
. If she had known I were ill, she’d have come to visit me.
. What would have happened if you had failed the exam?
5. If water is heated to 100 degrees, it begins to boil.
6. If it stopped raining, we would go out.
. If the weather remains as nasty as now, we will stay in.

8
Supply the correct forms of the verbs (Conditionals) in brackets.

If
anything happens, we (to be) blamed.

2.       You will never succeed, unless you
(to have) any confidence in yourself.

3.       He (to be) dead, if the surgeon
hadn’t operated on him.

4.       If you had strained your ears, you
(to hear) a slight noise.

5.       If he (not to work) so much, she
would never make any progress.

6.       We (to finish) working in no time, if
you didn’t disturb me.

7.       If I (to be) you, I would never go
there.

3.         
It’s a pity I
live in town.

4.         
It’s a pity we
made such a bad mistake.

5.         
It’s a pity I
can’t speak Chinese.

6.         
It’s a pity she
doesn’t love me.

7.         
It’s a pity they
are in the army now.

8.         
It’s a pity he is
too old.

9.         
It’s a pity they
didn’t let us know then.

10.    It’s a pity I stayed at home last
summer.

1 1. It’s
a pity I don’t remember her name.

12.   

It’s a pity you didn’t come to
see them.

13.    It’s a pity it’s snowing heavily.

14.    It’s a pity I can’t help you.

15.    It’s a pity you didn’t understand us.

Correct the sentences that are wrong.

I .   I wish Mike would be at home
now.

2.       I wish you would follow my advice.

3.       I wish I would have more money.

4.       I wish it would stop snowing.

5.       I wish the weather wouldn’t change.

6.       I wish somebody would answer the
phone.

7.       I wish they would do at least
something!

11 Complete each second sentence using the word in brackets
so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and
five words.

1 . He is not rich and he can’t afford to go abroad twice a year.
(richer) If … afford to go abroad twice a year.

2.      
We can’t swim, so
we’re not going scuba diving with you. (go) If we could … scuba diving with
you.

3.      
The old man is
alive! The surgeon has operated on him. (died) The old man … if the surgeon
hadn’t operated on him!

4.      

The summer was rainy and they
had to stay indoors. (if) .been
rainy, they wouldn’t have had to stay indoors.

5.      
If only I
listened to Sue then! (listened) I wish … to Sue then!

6.      
It’s a pity I
don’t know where she lives! (wish) I … where she lives!

7.      
How I wish it
were summer now! (only) If … now!

Complete the sentences using unreal conditionals.

1 .
Ann is tired all the time. She should go to bed earlier.

If Ann

2.       
It’s 8 p.m. I
don’t think Sue will come. It would be surprising if Sue

3.       
I didn’t have an
umbrella and I got wet in the rain.

4.       
I’m sorry I
disturbed you. I really didn’t know you were so busy.

If

5.       
Jack failed his
English exam because he was very nervous.

Jack

6.       
The dog bit you
only because you teased it.

If

13
Open the brackets to make the story complete,

Juan Dias is a Mexican who now 1 )           (live)
in Barcelona. When he 2)

(be)
nineteen years old he 3)  (leave)
his native land never 4) (come)
back. Juan 5)  (work)
in a café there for three years when circumstances 6) (make) him 7) (go) to
Spain

(look) for a better job. So he 9)  (buy) a one-way boat ticket to
Barcelona. While 10)  (swim)
in a deck-pool he 11)  (see)
a nice-looking woman 12)  (stare)
at him. Later on Mercedes (such is the woman’s name), who 13) (be) on holiday
in South America, 14)  (suggest)
that Juan 15) (visit) her in Barcelona. She 16)  (promise) that he 17) (introduce) to her cousin, who 18)  (own) a popular restaurant at the
seaside. «How long he 19)  (have)
it?» 20)

(inquire)
Juan 21 ) (think) of the wonderful opportunity 22)(find) a good job. Mercedes 23)  (reply) that her cousin 24)  (own) the business since his father
25)(die)
five years before. 26)(Arrive)
in Spain, Juan 27)(go) to the restaurant with his new girlfriend where he 28)
(introduce) to her cousin. Now Juan 29)(be) a barman there and he 30) (have) the time of his life.
It 31 ) (be)
the first time he 32)(feel) so happy! He 33)(travel) already to many European
countries and now only 34)  (wish)
Mercedes 35)  (agree)
36) (become) his wife. What good luck! Just 37) (imagine) that it 38) (can) never 39)  (happen) if he 40)  (take) a different boat!

1 . They
told me (HTO XOTRT noVITV1 B 300napK).

2.       He said (HTO nvnueT HOBYIO KHVlry).

3.       She was afraid (HTO on03aaeT Ha
3K3aMeH).

4.       Brian complained (HTO aaBHO He
BL,1aen cBoero apyra).

5.      

She said (HTO nt06VIT
LUOKOnaa).

2.      She said: «She has run out of
toothpaste».

3.      The teacher said to me: «You are
going to be a good specialist».

4.      He said: «Charles Dickens is my
favourite writer».

5.      They said to John: «We liked your
house very much».

Module
5

6.      Russell said: «l want to become an
actor».

4 Change the following sentences into direct speech according to the
model,

He said that she hadn’t been to France. — (He said:)
cd haven ‘t been to France».

1 . Nicole said that she loved Michael very much.

2.       He promised that he would never fight
anymore.

3.       The children said that they were very
hungry.

4.       Jackie answered that he had never
taken part in such projects.

5.       She shouted that she was talking on
the phone then.

6.      

My relatives said that they
would come the next day.

7.       She said that she had seen that film
the previous day.

Change the following

1 . She
inquired: «Why were they late? »

2.       Sandra asked her mother: «Where did
you learn to cook? »

3.       He asked me: «Will you go to the
exhibition? »

4.       My father wondered: «When will you
clean your room? »

5.       They asked him: «How did you manage
to pass the exam? »

6.       Frank inquired: «Did Carl send the
telegram? »

7.       She asked me: «Can you give me a
lift, please? »

6
Change the following sentences into Direct Speech.

1 . He
wanted to know whether I was good at hockey.

2.       They asked me when Jessie would
release a new album.

3.       Ashley inquired where her granny was.

4.      
She wondered if he was playing
computer games then.

5.       John asked her if she was afraid of
thunder.

6.       He asked her when she would be free
the next week.

7.       Bill asked Eliza why she hadn’t
bought the tickets.

Make indirect questions

When did
you come from work? — I want to know when you came from work.

1 .
Where will we spend the next weekend?

I
wonder

2.       Can you translate this article for
me?

Could
you tell me

3.       Who has eaten the apples I brought
from the countryside?

Do you know

4.       Why didn’t you finish the exercise?

I want
to know

5.       How long have you been here? I wonder

8 Change the following sentences into indirect speech

Close your eyes! — He asked her to close her eyes.

1 . Come over when you have free time. They tell me

2.      Don’t take sweets from strangers!

The
parents told their son

3.      Never talk to me like that in front
of the children!

The wife ordered her husband

4.      Let us choose the country for our
next trip.

The
children asked their parents

5.      Go to the shop and buy some bread.

Granny asked me

6.      Don’t throw used batteries into the
waste bin.

Ecologists
tell people

7.      Bring the new textbooks to the next
lesson.

The
teacher told the children

Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech.

1 .
The professor said: «You might find this book interesting».

2. My mother told me: «You
ought to call your granny more often».

4.      
Our coach
promised: «You will get the first prize».

5.      
The girl said:
could have become a model».

7. The teacher said: «You needn’t learn these words now».

Use the have-causative to

1 . This dress doesn’t look nice. I must(it/dry-clean).

2.     When did you last(your beard/trim)?

3.     Where did you(your ears/pierce)?

3.       I think old Mr. Brown doesn’t
havemoney.

4.       There ishousework to do.

5.       Howpotatoes do we have? Shall I buy some?

6.       There were toostrangers there.

7.       I must say, you have got very good
books.

Fill in the gaps with

1 . The
postman doesn’t often come here. We receivenewspapers.

2.      

Could I havecoffee please? Thank you.

3.       Remember to give the flowerswater
every day.

4.       I had a cup of tea withcrackers.

5.       Could you wait      ! It won’t take
long.

6.       He could speakwords of Chinese, but he wasn’t very
fluent.

7.       Unless you hurry, we’ll miss our
plane. There is     time to spare.

Choose the most

      1 . When we were at the                                              money.

a) much                  b) a lot of              c) many 2. How many exercises are left for us to do?	d) a lot
a)No                       b)No one              c) None 3. It was an exciting party.            enjoyed it.	d) Not one.

a) Everyone                b) All 4. I don’t like the weather. It snows

c) Every of us

d) All us

a) every time              b) all the time          c) the whole time 5. This is a very boring town. There is               to do here.

d) all time

             a) a little                       b) little                        c)
much                                  d) few

a) Nothing.                  b) None 7. Read                sentences carefully.

c) No

d) mything.

6. What’s in there? —               . It’s empty.

         a)
each                         b) every                     c) each of the          d)
every of the

8.         
I asked two
people the way to the station butof them knew.

a)  none b) neither     c) both           d)
either

9.         
We took a lot of
books with us on holiday but we didn’t readof them.

a)  neither        b) either        c)
any d) all

10.    She is very lazy. She hardly ever
doeswork.

a) 

some            b) no  c) any d)
anything

14 Complete the sentences with both, neither, either, none, all , any +
of.

1 . We’ve got a good choice of cell phones. Take

2.       I asked a few people the way to the
restaurant, butknew.

3.       She was invited to two parties
yesterday but she didn’t go to

4.       There were three windows in the room
and I opened

5.       I read two novels last week and I
likedThey are interesting.

6.       They tried two bookshops for the
love-story buthad
one.

7.       Bill and I often play chess together,
but     can play it well.

15 Give

Woman	Potato
Story	Sheep
Day	Means
Mouse	Match
Daughter-in-law	Photo
Tomato	ox
Deer	Lorry
Bay	Series
Bench	Tooth
Merry-go-round	Piano

    1   Choose the right answer (clauses of purpose).

1.      They have put up a sign to prevent
peoplecoming closer.

a)  for  b) from          c) to avoid    d)
in-case

a) so that                    b to avoid 3. I have come here                    talk to you.

c) for

d) in order to

a) in case               b) to                     c) for 4. I will take a coat                    it is cold outside.

d) so that

a) for                            b) in order that        c) from 5. Barbara is keeping to a diet             keep fit.

d) in case

a) so as to             b) from                 c) for 6. I have bought a ball                     my football classes.

d) to avoid

a) in order to              b) to                            c) for 7. He ran so fast                     he would be on time.

d) in case

a) so as to                   b) to                           c) to avoid 8. She brought some milk                     they needed it.

d) in order that

a) in case              b) for                  c) so that 9.       He put on a hatcatching a cold.          a) in order to              b) for                          c) to avoid 10. I have some wax        polishing the car.

d) in order that d) from

2.      Stephen has bought a computerhe can
work at home.

a)  in order to           b) for c) from          d)
to

Choose the right answer

1 .
They are such good friendsthey never quarrel.

           a) so                    b)
consequently        c) as a result              d) that

2.       It wasthat they went for a picnic all together.

a)  so sunny a day c) such a sunny day

b) so sunny day    d) such sunny

3.       Kevin eatsthat he is very healthy.

a)  so much apples c) such many apples

b) so many apples d) such much apples

4.       He had a headache., he didn’t go to
the cinema.

a)  As a consequence      c) As
consequence

b) That        d) Such

5.       The child criedthat everybody heard him.

a) such loud b) so loud                      c) such loudly 6. She isa kind person that everybody likes her.	d) so loudly
a)so               b) that                   c) such	d) as

7.      
He had missed to
many classes.        he was expelled.

a)  As result     b) So a result            c)
As a result            d) That

Module
6

8.      
Kate spends that
her husband will go bankrupt soon.

a)  so much money c) such much money

b) so many money    d) so much a money

9.      
Jack was          that
everybody respected him.

a)  so brave man        c) such brave man

b) so brave a man     d) such brave

10. The night was that I couldn’t believe
my eyes.

a)  such starry c) so starry

b) such a starry          d) so a starry

3 Choose the right answer (clauses of reason).

1 . Free Wi-Fi was        we went to
that café.

       a) because     b) due to                c)
the reason for d) the reason why

2.                            
He has bought
this phone   that it has a very good camera.

a)  due to the fact   c) the reason why

b) because    d) due to

3.                            
we are in the
countryside we can go for a walk.

a)  Due to         b) The reason          c)
Because of           d) Now that

4.                            
We have decided
to watch this film         we like the comedies.

a) now that     b) because             c) because of 5. The              our early departure was the rainy weather.        a) due to           b) the reason             c) the reason for 4 Define what kind of clause it is. It looks as if we won’t go to the theatre tonight.      a) purpose     b) result                 c) reason

d) the reason why d) because d) manner

2. I
woke up early so as to finish my work before the party.

a) purpose b) result c) reason d) manner 3. Steve couldn’t do the
exercise due to the fact that he had missed the class.

a) purpose b) result c) reason d) manner 4. Mary is so disappointed that
she wants to cry.

a) purpose b) result c) reason d) manner 5. The man is speaking as
thought everybody else is stupid.

       a) purpose     b) result                 c)
reason               d) manner

5 Choose the right word.

1 .
The weather is so/such good today!

2.       Her friend is so/such strong!

3.       Frank drives his car so/such
carefully!

4.       Look at the child! He is so/such
happy!

5.       Valeria is so/such a pretty girl!

4.      What   important information!

5.      Alexander is such    good friend!

1 .
The dress is beautiful. What

2.      
The advice is
useless.

It

3.      
The tree is big.

Isn’t

4.      
The work is
interesting.

What

5.      

The book is fantastic.

8.     
The sunset was very
beautiful yesterday,

9.     
He doesn’t work
here anymore, A lot of people has come to the party,

11 . I
am a student of this university,

She
cleans her room every day,

13. They
haven’t come yet,

Barbara
will do shopping later,

15.   
When I was a
child I never told lies,     0

16.   
She speaks
several languages,

17.   
I will be glad to
see you in St. Petersburg,

18.   
Tom’s friend has
gone to the zoo,

19.   
The school was
built after the war,

20.   
They will go to
Spain in two weeks,

21 . The child doesn’t want to go to school,

22. The
lecture starts at midday,

6.       I can’t remember the name of the man
to
I spoke a minute ago.

7.       I met somebody         owns a hotel
at the seaside.

Choose the most appropriate answer.

I . My
Dadis
on a business trip in Europe now.

a)  who is a well-known politician  c)
,who is a well-known politician,

b) ,that is a well-known politician, d)a well-known
politician

2.      The warehousehas to be demolished.

a)  ,which was damaged in the fire, c) ,
that was damaged in the fire,

b) damaged in the fire          d) ,damaged in the fire,

3.     

The peopleare all very easy-going.

a) with who we work

b) we work with

4.      This is the place

a)  ,where we first met,

b) where we first met in

c)   ,who we work with,

d) ,with whom we work,

c)  in which we first met

d) in that we first met

5.
They didn’t come to the party

a) which is disappointing           c) that is
disappointing

b)which is disappointing,          d)
and which is disappointing

12 Change the sentences so as to use relative clauses. Part
of the sentence is done foryou„

1 . A man was injured in the accident. He is in hospital now. The man …
hospital now.

2.        
Some people were
taken to prison. Now they have been released. The people … released.

3.        
I talked to some
people. They were strangers. The people l… strangers.

4.        
Jack works for a
company. It makes washing-machines. Jane … washing-machines.

5.        
Bill is my best
friend. And he is my neighbour. John … my neighbor.

6.        

My Mom is in China now. She is
an economist. My Mom … in China now.

7.        
I have sent her
three letters. She has received none of them. I have sent … has received.

8.        
Moscow is the
capital of Russia. It’s a very beautiful city. Moscow … beautiful city.

9.        
She borrowed a
car from a man. She doesn’t know his name. She doesn’t know the name … she
borrowed.

10.   We returned to the town where we were
born. We came back … born in.

1 . We
have never heard such nonsense!

N eve r

2.      
You shouldn’t
open the door to strangers at any time.

At no time

3.      
I realized that I
had made a mistake only at home. Only at home

4.      
You will never
again go to bed so late!

Never again

5.      
Poets are rarely
appreciated when they are still alive.

Rarely

If there are many problems, we are always ready to help!

2.      
If you decide to
sell your house, I’ll be glad to buy it!

3.      
If you see a good
dictionary of slang, buy one for me.

4.      
If she insists,
ask her to give all the reasons.

5.      
If I get the job,
I’ll invite you to a restaurant.

c

If I were King, I would change the world for the better!

2.      
If you did what
your parents advise you, you would never have problems.

3.      

If I were you, I would go to
the dentist’s right now.

4. If this were not so costly, everyone would be able to cope
with it.

5. If there were no oxygen in the air, there would be no life
on our planet.

If she hadn’t been idle all the time, she would have passed
the exam.

2.      
If he hadn’t got
an invitation, he wouldn’t have gone to the party.

3.      
If they had got
married, they would already have a son and a daughter.

4.      
If I had known it
was so difficult, I would never have tried it.

5.      
If I hadn’t paid
all my bills before, I would have got into trouble now.

She

2.       He is a regular reader of The Sun.

3.       Bob is a hard worker.

Bob

4.       You should be a wise investor.

You should

5.       She speaks good English.

She

6.       She gave me an angry look.

She

7.       Jack is a fast driver.

Jack

8.       I am a slow thinker.

9.       We had an early dinner. we

10 It was an easy task for her.

           She                it

A. Easy Shopping

1)  people are not so honest nowadays as they were once. 2)
temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in 3)large shops. 4)detective recently watched 5)
well-dressed woman who always went into 6)large store on 7)Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in shop than usual when 9) woman came
in, so it was easier for her to steal 10) few small things. After 11) little time, she chose one of 12)
most beautiful dresses in 13)shop.
It was 14) very expensive dress. She handed it to 15) assistant who wrapped it up for her
as quickly as possible. Then 16) woman simply took 17)  parcel and walked out of 18) shop
without paying. When she was arrested, 19)detective found out that
20)shop-assistant was her daughter. 21 ) girl «gave» her mother 22) free dress once 23)
week!

B. The Famous Clock

When you
visit 24)  London,
25) capital of 26)  Great
Britain, one of 27)first
things you can see is 28) Big Ben, 29)famous clock. It can be heard all over 30)world on 31 ) BBC. 32) great clock
was constructed after 33)  Houses
of 34) Parliament had been burned down in 35) fifteenth century. 36)Big Ben
takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for making 37)  clock when 38) new Houses were being
built. It is not only 39) very big clock, but extremely accurate as well. 40)
officials from 41 ) Greenwich Observatory have 42) clock check twice 43) day.
44) Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once it failed to give 45) correct time. 46)
painter who was working on 47) tower hung 48) pot of 49) paint on one of 50)
hands and slowed it down!

I .      I wish I            my key
at work.

           a) hadn’t left b) don’t
leave              c) didn’t leave

2.                                        
are
animals that are not dangerous at all.

a) 
Deer         b)
Deers      c) Dear

3.                                        
When the
temperature falls below O degrees Centigrade, water

         a) freeze            b) freezes                   c)
is freezing

4.                                        
you, I would
never do that.

a) 
am    b) were         c)
will be

5.                                        
He never tells
the truth,

                              b)
doesn’t              c) does

a) is reading     b) reads   Dad fell the movie.	c) is learning
a) while he watching                           b) while watching 8. Mary               in love with Jack at first sight.	c) during watching

6.                                        
Helen for her exams these days.

a) has felt          b) fall                           c) fell 9. The little girl was really scared as if shean alien.      a) was seeing                               b) had been seeing

c) had seen

10. You
will never make great progressyou really work hard at your English.

          a) if                       b)
unless                        c) as soon as

11 . If
youwarmer clothes, you wouldn’t have caught a cold.

           a) putted on b) would put
on          c) had put on

12.                               
stop sneezing!

a)  can’t        b) mustn’t     c)
shouldn’t

13.                               
They couldn’t
come to our party, was
really sad.

a)  which      b) that           c) what

14.                               
The girl on the sofa listening to music.

a)  lay         b) lie c) laid

15.                               
I’ve bought four
magazines. Take

a)  any           b) none         c)
either

16.                               
There’s something  I
still can’t understand!

a)  what        b) that           c) who

17.                               
His Volvo is
rather old and often

a)  breaks   b) breaks down   c) breaks
up

18.                               
They all looked
forward a
holiday.

a)  to having            b) having      c)
to have

19.                               
She findshard to translate texts from German
into English.

a)  that is      b) that           c) it

20.                               
When I came home
heat the computer for some time already!

a)  had been working       b) was working       c)
worked

21.                               
The windand the
sun was shining brightly now.

a)  stopped  b) had stopped        c) has
stopped

22.                               
How old is this
palace? — Itto
be over 400 years old.

a)  believes  b) is believed           c)
is believed that

23.                               
has been a
pleasure to meet you!

a)  This          b) It    c) There

24.                               
When  finished?

a)  will the house be         c) will the
house

b) will be the house

25.                               
The weatherfine
tomorrow.

a)  expects to be  c) be

b)

is expected to be

26.                               
A mystery is
something that

a)  can’t be explain            c) can’t
be explained

b) can be explained

27.                               
The girl smiled
and looked at us

a)  friendlily b) in a friendly way c)
friendly

      Hi!          just to the shops and I’ve bought a lot of tasty stuff.

           a) gone          b) been                  c)
been going

29.      Unfortunately, the buses were all
full and I  a taxi.

a) 
must to take     c)
have

b)
had to take

30.      The restaurantbe very good. There are always very
few people there.

a) 
can’t      b)
musn’t    c) must

Key

MODULE 1

                1 1. d) 2. a) 3. b) 4. c) 5. a) 6. d) 7. a)
8. c) 9. a) 10. d)

Ex.
2 1. plays 2. are looking 3. tastes 4. Do you see 5. is painting 6. is tasting
7. does she think 8. go 9. are meeting 10. is John speaking?

Ex.
3 1 . Who is working at the computer? 2. Why does he play chess every day? 3.
Where is Patrick now? 4. What is she reading at the moment? 5. When are we are
going to the cinema? 6. Who always helps her mother to do the flat. 7. What are
they watching on TV? 8. When does Steven walk his dog? 9. Where does he spend
his weekends? 10. Why do we like playing computer games?

4 1.
Alex is writing a new novel. 2. Our planet goes round the sun. 3. Michael
watches TV every evening. 4. My friend is always shouting at his son! 5. I am
going to the cinema tonight.

Present Simple	Past Simple	Past Participle	-ing	Translation
hear	heard	heard	hearing	Cf1blUlaTb
feel	felt	felt	feeling	HYBCTBOBaTb
wake	woke	woken	waking	6YAVITb /npocblnaTbcq
spend	spent	spent	spending	TPaTVITb / nPOBOAVITb Bpetvlfi
run	ran	run	running	6eraTb
raise	raised	raised	raising	nOAHVIMaTb
sit	sat	sat	sitting	CVIAeTb
lie	lay	lain	lying	nexaTb
meet	met	met	meeting	BCTPeqaTb
forgive	forgave	forgiven	forgiving	nPOL.UaTb

Ex. 5

Ex. 6 7 Ex. 8 Ex. 9

1 . have been 2. has bought 3. have been reading 4. has cooked 5. have done 6. have you been 7. Have you been playing 8. has lived 9. have you prepared 10. has been repairing 1. c) 2. a) 3. b) 4. c) 5. d) 6. a) 7. d) 8. b) 9. c) 10. a) 1 . thought 2. rang 3. raised 4. set 5. grew 6. met 7. became 8. lay 9. bought 10. tore 1. was cooking 2. was sleeping 3. saw 4. stopped 5. was talking 6. finished 7. was reading 8. were playing 9. asked 10. went

Ex.
10 1) lived 2) asked 3) lived 4) was walking 5) met 6) was 7) pretended
asked 9) was going 1 0) greeted

           Ex.            1. When
our teacher entered the classroom, everybody was writing a dictation.

2.  Kevin saw a beautiful toy and smiled.

3.  I ate fruit when I
was a little boy.

4.  At this time yesterday we were
cooking dinner.

5.  Columbus discovered America in 1492.

Ex. 12
1. happened

2.                      
hasn’t changed

3.                      
Have you been

4.                      
saw

5.                      
has bought

6.                      
did you leave have
been

8.                    
haven’t met

9.                    
fell

10.               
happened Ex. 13
1. had been playing

2.                   
had walked

3.                   
was still raining

4.                   
started

5.                   
was washing

6.                   
had come

7.                   
broke

8.                   
had already laid

9.                   
had read

10.               

had been digging Ex. 14

Adjective	Comparative	Superlative
big	bigger	the biggest
beautiful	more beautiful	the most beautiful
hot	hotter	the hottest
ood	better	the best
bad	worse	the worst
easy	easier	the easiest
tasty	tastier	the tastiest
long	longer	the longest
comfortable	more comfortable	the most comfortable

Ex. 15 1. more difficult 2. elder 3. more lively 4. the biggest 5.
happier 6. the best 7. the most attractive

8.                       
easier 9. less
10. the worst

Ex. 16 1. d) 2. b) 3. a) 4. d) 5. a)

Ex. 17
1) because of 2) except 3) so 4) Then 5) which 6) so as 7) nor when 9) in
case 10) both

Ex. 18 1) had 2) to give 3) was written 4) knew 5) put 6) would reach 7)
was holding/held saw 9) was addressed 10) couldn’t 11) understand 12) had
written/wrote 13) was 14) have seen 15) fell 16) had been working 17) woke 18)
saw 19) wasn’t slept/hadn’t been slept 20) has … gone 21) made 22) leave 23)
had promised 24) to come 25) realized 26) hadn’t gone 27) hadn’t. come 28) had
happened 29) have been 30) haven’t laid 31) are 32) see 33) has broken 34)
spoke 35) told 36.has returned 37) added 38) remember 39) would help 40) don’t
know

41 ) will be finished 42) helps/will help 43) go 44) have done 45) had
planned/had been planning 46) to build 47) had been 48) had finished / were
finishing 49) came 50.said 51) were walking/walked 52) were approaching/(had)
approached 53) saw 54) had carried 55) have come 56) asked 57) was
preparing/prepared 58) got / was getting 59) had sent 60) had

	lived/had been living 61) thought 62) looked 63) decided 64) to give 65) ate 66) will prepare
67) happens 68) (had) arrived 69) told 70) had died MODULE 2
Ex. 1	1 . are leaving       7. begins                  13. will come 2.  starts           8. promise       14. will return 3.  doesn’t feel 9. will e-mail   15. will go 4.  will let         10. am 16. pass 5.  knows          11. is    17. will 6.  is     12. have          18. finishes
	1. am going to do 4. is becoming          7. am	10. are going to do
	2. begins               5. are going              8. is going to be	11. have
	3. will like             6. will send               9. are staying 1 . will be having                                                  6. will have left 2.  will have finished    7. will have gone 3.  will be flying 8. will be celebrating 4.  will have been working            9. will have been waiting 5.  will be staying              10. will be working 1. -D 2. -E 3. -F 4. -G 5. -C 6. -A 7. -B	12. will manage
Ex. 5	1.1. c) 2. a) 3. b) 11. 1 . d) 2. a) 3. b) 111. 1 . a) 2. c) 3. b) 1 . Why go it right away? 2.  Don’t make your son eat too much. 3.  Sorry, but I really have to go now! 4.  Never let a stranger come in. 5.  We’ve never heard you sing this song. 6.  The teacher didn’t allow her to come into the classroom. 7.  I want you to translate the article as soon as possible. 8.  I saw a posh car stop by the hotel entrance. 9.  He is known to be a good pop-singer.

10. I
expect you to finish work in an hour.

1 1 . You’d better keep silent.

12. My aim has always been to learn English.

13. We are so glad to see you here.

14. He was made to play the piano.

15. You ought to have known it a long time ago!

1 . A
bird in the tree was heard to begin singing.

2.     I heard him call my name.

3.     They made her do her room.

4.     They
saw her enter the room.

5.     Were you heard to tell a lie?

6.     Was she made to go shopping?

7.     Did they make him rewrite the test?

8.     I was made to do my homework.

9.     A car was seen to stop near the
hotel.

10. Did they see you take this thing?

A 1. to
e-mail 2. going. B 1. to turn 2. acting C 1. to hurt 2. queuing D 1. buying 2.
to say. E 1. to reach 2. knocking F 1. to take 2. smoking G I . swimming 2. to
go

1.
Eating 2. eating 3. to order 4. to cook 5. to trying 6. ordering 7. to have 8.
stealing 9.to accept

10. to
be 11. to going 12. to do 13. to persuade 14. to buy 15. reading 16. taking 17.
to have 18. eating 19. making 20. moving.

Ex. 10 1.
Who is working at the computer? 2. Why does he play chess every day? 3. Where
is Patrick now? 4. What is she reading at the moment? 5. When are we are going
to the cinema? 6. Who always helps her mother to do the flat. 7. What are they
watching on TV? 8. When does Steven walk his dog?

9.                       
Where does he
spend his weekends? 10. Why do we like playing computer games? Ex. 11 1. The
suit is too shabby to wear (to be worn) any longer.

2.            

To take sport will do you a lot
of good. — It will do you a lot of good to take up sport.

3.            
He is not a man
to convince (to be convinced) easily.

4.            
She awoke a little after sunrise to find that everybody had gone.

5.            
Ole has got to
have the real power to make the real decisions.

6.            
Jack felt
somebody tug him by the sleeve.

7.            
The police roped
off the building for the onlookers not to come close to it.

8.            
I don’t like to
be shouted at.

9.            
I didn’t hear Mum
ask me to help her.

10.       
It was the usual
thing in the family for her mother to make the decision. Ex. 12 A

The
Hotel Story 1. had been travelling 2. felt/were feeling 3. looked/were looking
4. having 5. stopped 6. was located 7. went 8. came 9. am. 10. said 11. don’t
work/aren’t working

12.
have/will have 13. to walk 14. (to) sleep 15. agree 16. to sleep 17. will be
made 18. to walk 19. started 20. were climbing 21. had 22. to make 23. will
tell/will be telling 24. told/had told 25. had reached 26. have heard 27. want
28. to think 29. is 30. have left

Mr.
Pickwick’s Adventure 1. had risen 2. were waiting 3. to begin 4. sat 5. began
6. to disappear/disappearing 7. do … get 8. thought 9. ask 10. said 11. was
sent 12. advised 13. to drive 14. was 15. didn’t hold/wouldn’t hold 16. is 17.
to be 18. isn’t 19. asked 20. to ride 21. suggested 22. looking 23. to tell 24.
was 25. riding 26. let 27. be 28. appeared 29. put 30. was drawn/was being
drawn

c

A
Portrait for a Pound 1. was shining/shone 2. looked/was looking 3. saw 4.
going/go 5. was struck 6. had seen 7. pulled 8. was 9. to start 10. working/to
work 11. was sent 12. to tell 13. wanted 14. to paint 15. asked 16. would pay
17. replied 18. would be given/would give 19. agreed 20. come

21.
added 22. smiling 23. is 24. to get 25. believe 26. have noticed 27. need 28.
do 29. have been

30.
would get

MODULE
3

1 1.
c) 2. d) 3. a) 4. c) 5. b) 6. c) 7. d) 8. b) 9. d) 10. a) Ex. 2        1. c) 2.
c) 3. d) 4. b) 5. a) 6. a) 7. a) 8. b) 9. d) 10. c) 1. c) 2. a) 3. a) 4. d) 5.
b) 6. b) 7. d) 8. a) 9. a) 10. b)

CnOC06HOCTb
(Ability)

Ex. 5 Ex. 6 7 Ex. 8	Brian was able to fix his TV yesterday. She could walk when she was just 8 months. A cheetah can run really fast. He has forgotten his glasses. He can’t read. We couldn’t help them with their project. B03MO)KHOCTb (Possibility) Please, don’t go outside at night, it could be very dangerous. I could have become a professional footballer. You can buy this book only in our shop. He can do whatever he wants, it won’t change anything. You could have come to my game, but you stayed at home! 1. I can speak English. 2. I can play the guitar. 3. I can ride a bicycle. 4. I can cook. 5. I can’t drive. 6. I can’t play the piano 7. I can’t bake. 8. I can’t fly. 9. I could read. 10. I could write. 11. I could sing. 12. I could dance. 1. He should apologize. 2. He should tell the truth. 3. He should have a coffee. 4. You should watch it. 5. He should buy a new one. 6. He should visit her. 7. You should go to the shop and buy some. 8. You should take an umbrella. 9. She should call a doctor. 10. He should take a pill. 1. a) 2. c) 3. a) 4. d) 5. c) 6. a) 7. a) 8. b) 9. d) 10. a) 1) d 2) a 3) c4) a 5) d 6) b 7) b a 9) b 10) c
	Meaning	Modal verbs	Commentary
	Probability	Will	100% certain, prediction
	Should	90%, it’s probable
	Ought to	90%, it’s probable
	Logical assumption	Must	90 %, I am sure
	Can’t	I am sure, it is not true
	Couldn’t	I am sure, it is not true
	Permission	Can	Giving permission (informal)
	May	Giving permission (formal)
	Might	Giving permission (very formal)
	Can’t	Refusing permission
	Musn’t	Refusing permission (formal)
	May not	Refusing permission (formal), written notice
	Could	Asking for permission (polite)
	Necessity	Must	I say so
	Have to	Necessity coming from outside the speaker
	Need	It’s necessary
	Ought to	It’s necessary
	Don’t have to	Absence of necessity
	Don’t need to	Absence of necessity
	Needn’t	Absence of necessity
	Advice	Should	General advice, I advice you
	Ought to	Most people believe this
	Shall	Asking for advice
	Criticism	Could
	Should
	Ought to
	Obligation	Must	I need to, I say so
	Have to	I am obliged to, my doctor said so
	Ought to	It’s the right thing to do
	Request	Can	Informal
	Could	Polite
	May	Formal
	Might	Very formal
	Will you	Very friendly

Key

Meaning	Modal verbs	Commentary
Offers	Can I	Informal
Shall I	Informal
Would you like me
Suggestions	Shall we
I can
We could
Prohibition	Can’t	You aren’t allowed to
Mustn’t	It’s prohibited
May not	Formal
Duty	Must	Informal
Ought to	It’s the right thing to do

Ex. 10
1. Nick has to wash the dishes every day. 2. This car must be very expensive.
It is new. 3. He could