Sentences using the word before

1. Выберите в скобках верный вариант союза времени. Переведите предложения.

1. Please, call me … (while/as soon as/till) you arrive at the station.
2. … (Until/After/Before) going to sleep, she likes reading a book for an hour or so.
3. Don’t sit down … (until/after/while) we ask you.
4. The house became empty … (after/before/until) they left.
5. I won’t start my journey … (when/while/until) he pays all my expenses.
6. … (As soon as/While/Before) he was making a fire, it started raining.
7. … (While/Till/As soon as) we get married, we’ll move to another place.
8. Turn off the light … (before/when/while) the lesson is over.
9. You should read this paper … (before/until/while) you express your opinion.
10. We won’t start our dinner … (after/until/as soon as) Richard arrives.

2. Соедините два простых предложения в одно сложное, используя предложенный союз в скобках.

Например:  Don’t call your uncle. First I’ll tell you. (till) – Don’t call your uncle till I tell you. (Не звони своему дяде, пока я не скажу тебе.)

1. Tom will come in a minute. Then I will go to the chemist’s. (as soon as)
2. I will come home soon. I want to have a foam bath. (when)
3. We are moving to Miami. Then we’ll invite you to our house. (after)
4. You will need my car. But first let me know. (before)
5. Alice will be picking up the berries. Sam will be cutting the grass. (while)
6. She will have finished her homework in half an hour. Then she will go for a walk. (after)
7. Dad will have repaired the van by Saturday. Then we’ll travel to the lakes. (as soon as)
8. You must clean your teeth. Then you may go to bed. (until)
9. I will get my salary next week. Then I will buy a new smart phone. (when)
10. First wait for the green light on. Then you can cross the street. (before)

3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в необходимой видо-временной форме.

Например: He … (help) us with the housework before the party … (start). – He will help us with the housework before the party starts. (Он поможет нам с уборкой по дому до того, как начнется вечеринка.)

1. You need to buy a present before your wife … (come).
2. I … (drop) my keys as I was leaving the apartment.
3. As soon as you sign the contract we … (send) the payment.
4. After the princess fell asleep, she … (have) a scary dream.
5. Robert woke up while the sun … (rise).
6. After he … (break) his arm he never … (play) volleyball again.
7. She was doing shopping while her sister … (wash) the windows.
8. We’ll go to the beach as soon as the film … (be over).
9. Don’t eat chocolate until your allergy … (disappear).
10. Can you feed my cats when I … (go) on holiday?

 

Ответы:

1.

1. as soon as (Пожалуйста, позвони мне, как только приедешь на вокзал.)
2. Before (Перед тем, как ложиться спать, она любит почитать книгу где-то около часа.)
3. until (Не садитесь, пока мы не попросим вас.)
4. after (Дом опустел после того, как они уехали.)
5. until (Я не начну свое путешествие, пока он не оплатит все мои расходы.)
6. While (В то время, когда он разводил костер, начался дождь.)
7. As soon as (Как только мы поженимся, мы переедем в другое место.)
8. when (Выключайте свет, когда урок закончен.)
9. before (Вам следует почитать этот документ, прежде чем высказывать свое мнение.)
10. until (Мы не приступим к ужину, пока не приедет Ричард.)

2.

1. As soon as Tom comes, I will go to the chemist’s. (Как только придет Том, я пойду в аптеку.)
2. When I come home I will have a foam bath. (Когда я приду домой, я приму ванну с пеной.)
3. After we move to Miami, we’ll invite you to our house. (После того, как мы переедем в Майами, мы пригласим тебя в наш дом.)
4. Please, let me know before you need my car. (Дай мне знать, прежде чем тебе будет нужна моя машина.)
5. While Alice will be picking up the berries, Sam will be cutting the grass. (В то время, как Алиса будет собирать ягоды, Сэм будет стричь траву.)
6. After she has finished her homework, she will go for a walk. (После того, как она закончит домашнюю работу, она пойдет гулять.)
7. As soon as dad has repaired the van, we’ll travel to the lakes. (Как только папа починит грузовик, мы отправимся на озера.)
8. You won’t go to bed until you clean your teeth.(Ты не пойдешь спать, пока не почистишь зубы.)
9. When I get my salary I will buy a new smart phone. (Когда я получу зарплату, я куплю новый смартфон.)
10. Don’t cross the street before you see the green light on.(Не переходи улицу, пока не увидишь зеленый свет.)

3.

1. comes (Тебе нужно купить подарок до того, как придет твоя жена.)
2. dropped (Я выронил ключи в то время, как выходил из квартиры.)
3. will send (Как только вы подпишете контракт, вы вышлем оплату.)
4. had (После того, как принцесса уснула, ей приснился страшный сон.)
5. was rising (Роберт проснулся в то время, как солнце вставало.)
6. broke – played (После того, как он сломал руку, он больше никогда не играл в волейбол.)
7. was washing (Она занималась покупками в то время, как ее сестра мыла окна.)
8. is over (Мы пойдем на пляж, как только закончится фильм.)
9. disappears (Не ешь шоколад, пока не исчезнет твоя аллергия.)
10. go (Ты можешь покормить моих кошек, когда я уеду в отпуск?)

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Use the words from the box to complete the sentences.
after, if, before, as soon as, until/till, when
1. I’ll come to you when (after) my classes are over.
2. We shan’t go skiing _ it is very cold tomorrow.
3. They will phone you _ they arrive home.
4. He won’t go to work _ he is ill.
5. Jane will stay here _ her sister comes back.
6. I’m sure I’ll finish my job _ you are at home.
7. Please write to me _ you can.
8. They will live in Canada _ autumn comes.

Adverbs can take different positions in a sentence. It depends on the type of sentence and on what role the adverb plays and what words the adverb defines, characterizes, describes.

Most often, we put adverbs after the verb but before adjectives, other adverbs, or participles.

She walked quickly away.
He runs slowly along.

Adverb and three main positions

There are three main positions for an adverb in a sentence:

• before the verb
• at the beginning of a sentence
• at the end of a sentence

Let’s look at these positions separately.

At the end

We put an Adverb at the end of a sentence after the predicate and the object.

The water is rising fast.

At the beginning

We put an adverb at the beginning of a sentence before the subject.

Today I have a piano lesson.

In the middle

Most often, we put an adverb in the middle of a sentence. But “middle” is not an accurate concept. Where exactly this middle is located, it depends on the words next to which we use the adverb.

1. In interrogative sentences, we put an adverb between the subject and the main verb.

Did he often go out like that?

1. If the predicate in the sentence is only one verb, then we put the adverb before the verb.

You rarely agree with me.

1. If the predicate contains more than one word, then we put the adverb after the modal verb or after the auxiliary verb (if there is a modal verb or auxiliary verb).

You must never do this again.

There are adverbs that we can put before a modal verb or an auxiliary verb.

He surely can prepare for this.

Adverb placement depending on the type of adverb

The place of an adverb depends on what type of adverbs it belongs to. Different adverbs can appear in different places.

Adverbs of manner

We usually use Adverbs of manner:

• before main verbs
• after auxiliary verbs
• at the end of the sentence

1. If the verb is in the Passive Voice, then we use an adverb between the auxiliary verb and the verb in the third form.
2. We usually use Adverbs of manner after the verb or after the Object.
3. We can NOT use an Adverb of manner between the verb and direct object. If the sentence has a verb and a direct object, then we use an adverb of manner before the verb or after the object.
4. Usually we put an adverb of manner that answers the question HOW after the verb or after the verb and the object.

She held the baby gently.
We are running slowly.

1. We usually put the adverbs well, fast, quickly, immediately, slowly at the end of a sentence.

I wrote him an answer immediately.
The truck picked up speed slowly.

Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency are adverbs that indicate how often, with what frequency an action occurs.

Adverbs of frequency answer the question “How often?“

1. Most often we put Adverbs of frequency before the main verb.
2. We can use normally, occasionally, sometimes, usually at the beginning of a sentence or at the end of a sentence.
3. We usually put Adverbs of frequency that accurately describe the time (weekly, every day, every Saturday) at the end of a sentence.

We have another board meeting on Monday.
I wish we could have fried chicken every week.
Maybe we could do this every month.

1. We put Adverbs of frequency after the verb to be if the sentence contains the verb to be in the form of Present Simple or Past Simple.

My routine is always the same.

1. We often use usually, never, always, often, sometimes, ever, rarely in the middle of a sentence.

I often wish I knew more about gardening.

1. We can use usually at the beginning of a sentence.

Usually, I keep it to myself.

Adverbs of degree

Adverbs of degree express the degree to which something is happening. These are such adverbs as:

• almost
• absolutely
• completely
• very
• quite
• extremely
• rather
• just
• totally

1. We put Adverbs of degree in the middle of a sentence.
2. We put Adverbs of degree after Auxiliary Verbs.
3. We put Adverbs of degree after modal verbs.

I feel really guilty about that.

1. We put Adverbs of degree before adjectives.

When guns speak it is too late to argue.

1. We put Adverbs of degree before other adverbs.

He loses his temper very easily.

1. Sometimes we put Adverbs of degree before modal verbs and before auxiliary verbs. Usually, we use such adverbs as:

• certainly
• definitely
• really
• surely

You definitely could have handled things better.
I think I really could have won.

1. The adverb enough is an exception to this rule. We put the Adverb enough after the word it characterizes.

I have lived long enough.

Adverbs of place and time

Let’s see where we use the adverbs of place and adverbs of time.

1. Most often we put the adverb of place and time at the end of the sentence.

I thought you didn’t have family nearby.
They found her place in Miami yesterday.

1. We put monosyllabic adverbs of time (for example, such as now, then, soon) before main verbs but after auxiliary verbs including the verb to be.

Now imagine you see another woman.
Yes, he is now a respectable man.

1. We can use adverbs of place and time at the very beginning of a sentence when we want to make the sentence more emotional.

Today, we have to correct his mistakes.

1. We put the adverbs here and there at the end of the sentence.

Independent thought is not valued there.

1. Most often we put adverbs of place and time after the verb or verb + object.

I can’t change what happened yesterday.
You have to attend my wedding next month.

1. Most often we put such adverbs as towards, outside, backward, everywhere, nearby, downstairs, southward, at the end of the sentence or in the middle of the sentence, but immediately after the verb.

I made iced tea and left it downstairs.
With this speaker, you can hear everything outside.
I can run backward!

1. We put adverbs of time that accurately define the time (for example, yesterday, now, tomorrow) at the end of the sentence.

The ship is going to be back tomorrow.

He wants it to happen now.

If we want to emphasize time, we can put an adverb that accurately specifies the time at the beginning of the sentence.

Tomorrow I’m moving to Palais Royal.

Adverbs that show the speaker’s degree of confidence.

Let’s talk about the place in the sentence occupied by Adverbs that show the speaker’s degree of confidence in what the speaker is saying.

1. We can put at the beginning of the sentence such adverbs as:

• definitely
• perhaps
• probably
• certainly
• clearly
• maybe
• obviously

Certainly, you have an opinion about that.

Definitely think twice before correcting one of your mistakes again.

Maybe someone else was in her apartment that night.

We can also put adverbs like this in the middle of a sentence:

They’ll probably name a street after me.
This assumption is clearly no longer valid.

Adverbs that emphasize the meaning of the word they describe

The next group of adverbs is adverbs that emphasize the meaning of the word they describe.

1. Look at the following adverbs:

• very
• really
• terribly
• extremely
• almost
• quite
• pretty

We usually put such adverbs in the middle of the sentence before the word that these adverbs characterize.

He is very tired.
She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
I’m quite happy to wait for you here.

Adverbs defining a verb

1. We put an adverb after the verb to be. If the adverb defines the verb to be in one of its forms.

He was never a good man.

1. If an adverb defines another adverb or adjective, then we put such an adverb most often before the word that it defines.

I can see it quite clearly.
They walked rather slowly.

Adverbs connecting sentences

Adverbs can connect sentences in a logical sequence.

Such adverbs can appear at the beginning of the sentence or in the middle of the sentence. These are such adverbs as:

• next
• anyway
• however
• besides
• next

Adverbs that explain the speaker’s point of view

Let’s take a look at Adverbs that explain the speaker’s point of view in what he says.

• fortunately
• surprisingly
• personally

We most often put them at the beginning of the sentence.

Honestly, I wish I had time to do more reading.
Often their homes are their only major material possession.

We can put some of these adverbs at the end of a sentence.

I know what you’ve done for me, honestly.

Always, Never, and Only

Now let’s talk about some adverbs separately. These are very popular adverbs that we often use in English.

1. Always and never.

We usually put always and never in the middle of the sentence before the verb they define.

The bread always falls buttered side down.
Love is never paid but with true love.

1. Only.

Only is an incredibly popular adverb. Most often, we put only before the word that the adverb only characterizes.

Wisdom is only found in truth.
A man can only die once.

Additional tips

If we have two or more adverbs to define one verb, then the order of these adverbs should be as follows:

1. Adverb of manner
2. Adverb of place
3. Adverb of time

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