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Some sentences with whom begin with a pronoun (a word that replaces a noun, such as he, them, they, and him). We use it to talk about the subject (the person who does something).

Whom is used as the object of a verb. Here are 67 example sentences using “whom”.

Clare Long is the woman with whom I work.
Mary is the student with whom you spoke last year.
To whom are you speaking?
The person about whom he is talking, is his best friend.
She’s going to be late so whom else can I call?
The winner of the award that whom we don’t know very well will be announced in just a moment.
I didn’t want to give the driver my personal info so I gave him those with whom I was staying.
This store will let you try shoes on but with whom should you go?
A colleague told me whom wrote the report.
Antoun, whom I interviewed, is a wonderful person.
She’s a cripple whom nobody wants to marry.
They treated everyone kindly, especially the old man whom they had saved.
This is the person whom I told you about.
The man to whom you are speaking is my husband.
Whom do you think will win the election?
Whom are you voting for in the election?
The man who forced me down is whom I am talking about.
Whom do you visit on Thanksgiving?
For whom is the bell tolls?
To whom should we give credit for our progress so far?
With whom do you agree on this matter?
She is the speaker for whom we all came here, isn’t she?
We have to look at what we can do with whom.
To whom is all the furniture paid for?
To whom are these letters addressed?
This question is for whom it may concern.
He is the man whom I gave the money.
The boy whom we met in the coffee shop is visiting us this weekend.
Please show me the girl whom you were talking to.
She is the person with whom I am sharing this office.
The hotel has invited the important guests by whom they want to impress.
She has worked as a teacher for more than 30 years, with whom she had been in several schools.
After working for some time, he got a promotion from his boss, whom he respected a lot.
Whom would you like to go?
This is a man whom I respect very much.
I invite all on whom it will concern to attend the meeting to be held in the auditorium.
Each seat on the bus costs £4 to buy. Whom are you going to buy it from?
My father, whom we lost when I was young, would have loved these pictures.
The man with whom she fell in love died during the war.
I wouldn’t do that if I were you; you are talking to someone with whom you should be careful.
I don’t know who it is but I think someone with whom we should talk is at the door Burke waited until Mary took her seat behind him.
The waiter gave the bill to whom?
The man with whom you came in is my friend.
I have a collection of dolls of whom most are handmade.
He was talking to the man with whom he works every day.
She doesn’t know the people with whom she is staying at the moment, but they are really cool and friendly guys.
The girl whom you married will never be interested in that beat up old truck.
They gave the student over whom they were discussing a suspicious smile.
You can ask me anything you like and I’ll tell you except for whom it concerns.
Whom did you see?
I know whom you are talking about.
Those are the folks to whom I was referring.
Who is the kitchen whom you want to buy it from?
The man to whom she gave the money was Tom.
Whom do you trust?
It is she whom I saw yesterday.
The man with whom I am going to lunch today is my brother.
With whom are you going to the theatre?
Who was that girl with whom you danced?
Whom did you buy the book for?
The senator whom I work with is a man whom we all admire.
Tom is the man whom the police arrested.
She is the woman whom they interviewed yesterday.
Whom should we ask about safety guidelines?
For whom is that letter written?
To whom are you giving the book?
Whom did he say this to?

67 Example Sentences with Whom

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What’s the difference between who and whom? These are two words that cause a lot of confusion, even for native-English speakers. So, it’s well worth taking a few minutes to know the difference between the two. Below, we’ve provided an easy guide on understanding the grammatical rules. We’ve also given some examples on how to use who and whom correctly. If you want to avoid mistakes in using who vs whom, read on.

Who vs whom: the grammar rules

There are a few rules when you should use who and whom. “Who” is a subjective pronoun. “Whom” is an objective pronoun. That simply means that “who” is always subject to a verb, and that “whom” is always working as an object in a sentence. We’ve explained what subjects and objects in a sentence are.

But what does that mean? “Who,” the subjective pronoun, is the doer of an action. For example, “That’s the girl who scored the goal.” It is the subject of “scored” because the girl was doing the scoring. Then, “whom,” as the objective pronoun, receives the action. For instance, “Whom do you like best?” It is the object of “like”.

General rule for who vs whom:

Who should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence.
Whom should be used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition.

Just be careful, because there is an exception: There is one context in which you should always use whom: after a preposition at the beginning of a sentence or clause. For example, To whom did you address that letter? (Not “to who”). And, My teacher, for whom I’m doing some research, is currently in a meeting. (Not “for who”).

The difference between who and whom explained

The difference between “who” and “whom” is the same as the difference between “I” and “me;” “he” and “him;” “she” and “her;” etc. «Who», like other pronouns such as: I he, and she, is a subject. So, it is the person performing the action of the verb. On the other hand, «whom», acts like me, him, and her in a sentence. It is the object. Therefore, it is the person to/about/for whom the action is being done.

Whom is also the correct choice after a preposition: with whom, one of whom, not “with who, one of who.”

Easy tip to tell the difference between who and whom

We explained that “who” is a pronoun like “I” or “he.” Also, “whom” is a pronoun like “me” and “him.” So, sometimes it can help you to rewrite the sentence and replace who/whom with another pronoun so that you can see the relationships more clearly.

If you can replace the word with “he” or “’she” then you should use who. However, if you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use whom. Let’s look at some examples.

How to use who and whom correctly: sentence examples (with an explanation)

Just remember that if you can replace a word with “he” or “she” then you should use «who». However, if you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use «whom». We’ll test this in the following sentences.

Example sentences: Correct use of who

This is who warned me. (It is He/she warned me. Not “him/her” warned me)
Jack is the one who wants to go. (He/she wants to go. Not “him/her” wants to go)
I need to know who makes the final decision. (He/she makes the final decision. Not “him/her” makes the final decision).
I know who your best friend is! (He/she is your best friend. Not him/her is your best friend).

Example sentences: Correct use of whom

With whom am I speaking? (I am speaking with him/her. Not I am speaking with he/she)
To whom this may concern. (This concerns him/her. Not this concerns he/she)
A number of friends went to the cinema, one of whom was the birthday boy. (The birthday boy was one of them. Not the birthday boy was one of they.)
Actually, she knew very little about the man with whom she had promised to spend the summer. (She has promised to spend the summer with him. Not she has promised to spend the summer with he.)

Grammar Quiz: Who vs Whom in English language

Now that we’ve gone through the grammar rules and shown you some examples, let’s test your understanding with this quick “Who vs Whom” test.

Quiz: Select “who” or “whom” for each sentence

Who/Whom is paying for this?
He saw a gentleman who/whom he presumed to be the director, and told him about Helen.
At the porch he met two of the landed gentry, one of who/whom he knew.
Who/whom wants dinner?
Here in dwells an old man with who/whom I would like to converse.
This is the lady who/whom I told you about.
Who/whom is going to the ball game?
Lisa is the girl with who/whom I’m driving to Maine.
Who/Whom did the candidate choose for his running mate?
To Who/Whom were you talking just now?

Click here to view the answer key.

The Advanced Who vs Whom

We’ve covered the basics of who vs whom, but it can get slightly more complicated. For example, you use the tip we’ve presented earlier that if you can replace a word with “he” or “she” then you should use who. And, if you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use whom. But what if that doesn’t work, or it doesn’t fit your sentence?

We’ve used the following example sentence before:

A number of friends went to the cinema, one of who/whom was the birthday boy.

Complex sentences: Clauses

This sentence is difficult because it contains a clause. A complex sentence contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, but a dependent clause (even though it has a subject and a verb) cannot stand alone. In the example, “A number of friends went to the cinema” is one clause. The other clause is “one of who/whom was the birthday boy.”

The last clause is adjectival clause. To put it simply: it means this part of the sentence aims to tell us more about the other part of the sentence. Who went to the cinema? Friends and one of them was the birthday boy.

The key lies in the subject and object of the clauses. In “whom was the birthday boy,” “the birthday boy” is the subject, “was” is the verb, and “whom” is the object.

Need to read more on subjects and objects in sentences? Check out our other blog post: Grammar 101: Subjects and Objects in English.

Grammar Quiz: Answer key

Who
Whom
Whom
Who
Whom
Whom
Who
Whom
Whom
Whom

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Who and whom are commonly confused words. In fact, many native English speakers don’t know the difference between them.

However, there is a simple way to determine which word is correct. You should use who to refer to the subject of a sentence, and whom to refer to the object of a sentence.

If you want your writing to sound professional, getting words like who and whom correct is important. Let’s look at these two words in more depth to understand how they work in a sentence.

The Difference Between Who and Whom

Who and whom have the same meaning and are both often used in questions, but in different ways. To choose the correct word, you need to know whether you are referring to the subject or object of the sentence.

Subject: The person is completing the action in the sentence. Subject pronouns include I, he, she, and they. When describing the subject of a sentence, you need to use the pronoun who.
Object: The person is receiving the action of the verb. Object pronouns include me, him, her, and them. Use the pronoun whom when describing the object of a sentence.

Let’s look at two examples to spot the difference between the subject and object.

Sentence A: Who is going to the party?
Sentence B: Whom should I invite to the party?

In sentence A, you could answer with a person’s name, or with a subject pronoun like she or he. The people are the subject of the sentence.

But in sentence B, whom is the object of the verb invite, and you would answer with an object pronoun like him or her.

Let’s check out another example of how to turn a sentence into a question with the word whom:

Tony ate the sandwich.

In this sentence, Tony is doing something; he’s eating. That means he’s the subject of the sentence. You could replace Tony’s name with who to form a question:

Who ate the sandwich?

If we wanted to use whom, we can flip the original sentence and make the sandwich the subject and Tony the object.

The sandwich was eaten by Tony.

Now the subject of the sentence (the sandwich) is not performing the action. The sandwich isn’t the one doing the eating! We could replace Tony with whom to ask the question:

By whom was the sandwich eaten?

When to Use Who (Examples in a Sentence)

Not sure if you should use who? Don’t worry; there’s a simple trick to help. All you have to do is see if you could answer the question you’re posing with he or she or they. If you could, then who is correct.

Which of these sentences is correct?

Sentence A: Who ate my snack?
Sentence B: Whom ate my snack?

Try answering this question by adding she or he in the answer:

She ate my snack.

Because you can use she, sentence A is correct: Who ate my snack?

Here are some other example sentences with who:

Who else wants cake?
My mother, who immigrated from Chile in the 1980s, has always loved American culture.
A child who is hungry can’t learn properly.

When to Use Whom (Examples in a Sentence)

So what about when to use whom? Just like in the example above, try answering your own question. If you have to use him or her or them in your reply, you’ll need to use whom.

Which of these sentences is correct?

Sentence A: To who is the package being sent?
Sentence B: To whom is the package being sent?

You can only reply to this question by using him, her, or them:

The package is being sent to him.

That makes the correct answer sentence B: To whom is the package being sent?

Here are some more examples of whom in a sentence:

Whom are you supporting in the election?
Whom should I contact about the party?
Whom do you want to ask to the dance?

Another useful tip is to remember that whom is always used instead of who after the prepositions to, for, with, and of. Here are some examples of whom after a preposition:

The employee, with whom I spoke, said I could have a refund.
The children, one of whom dislikes loud noises, will be with us all weekend.
For whom should I wait?

Many native English speakers don’t use whom at all, thinking it sounds old-fashioned and pretentious. Instead, they will use who for both the subject and object of a sentence. This isn’t correct, but most native English readers won’t notice the error.

If you’re having a conversation with someone, you may spot them using who rather than whom. While this is fine when speaking, it’s always best to use the correct form in writing, especially in professional settings.

On the flipside, some English speakers use whom instead of who in an attempt to sound sophisticated or formal. This is something to avoid, especially in legal and academic writing where this mistake will be obvious. Often, using whom in error to sound intelligent backfires and makes you sound less educated.

Using ProWritingAid’s grammar checker will help you identify if you used who when you meant whom. The English language is hugely complicated so ProWritingAid can give you peace of mind that your writing is error free.

Conclusion on Who vs. Whom

Now we’ve fully explored the differences between who vs. whom, let’s recap the simple ways you can tell which one you need.

Use who if:

You’re referring to the subject of the sentence
It can be answered with she or he

Use whom if:

You’re speaking about the object of the sentence
The question can be answered with him, her, or them
It follows the prepositions to, for, of or with

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If all these excuses are not enough, then I want to dedicate this book to the child whom this grown-up once was.

If we look at the corresponding gap in the relative clause:

I want to dedicate this book to the child(i) [ whom(i) this grown-up once was __(i) ].

we’ll see that the gap «__(i)» is linked to the relative pronoun «whom», which is then linked to the antecedent «child».

Note that the relative clause (which is within the brackets and is in italics) is modifying the noun «child».

And so, the relative clause could have the interpretation of:

this grown-up once was the child

The reason why the relative pronoun can be in accusative case (e.g. «whom») is because the gap itself could correspond to an accusative pronoun, such as «her». For example:

this grown-up once was her

And so, the use of the relative pronoun «whom» is possible here in the original example sentence.

ASIDE: Notice that in the original example, the relative pronoun «whom» is not the subject of the relative clause (the subject of the relative clause is «this grown-up»). And so, usually, that word «whom» could possibly be «who» or «that» or nothing at all—it is up to the writer as to which word or nothing that they wish to use as the relative word/pronoun in the original sentence.

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The He/Him Test

To begin, the simplest way to determine the correct word is to replace “who” or “whom” with the same part of speech. Try another object pronoun (also called objective pronoun) or subject pronoun (also called subjective pronoun). See if you can substitute the mystery word for either “he” or “him.” When you can replace the word with “him,” you should use “whom,” another objective pronoun. When “he” fits, you should use “who,” another subjective pronoun. You can remember that “him” and “whom” go together—and end with the same letter.

Examples:

Who/whom is hungry?

He is hungry. (Subjective pronoun)

With who/whom did you argue?

I argued with him. (Objective pronoun)

You thanked who/whom?

You thanked him. (Objective pronoun)

Notice that in the second sentence we had to flip around the phrasing in order to determine which word—”he” or “him”—fit best. That’s quite common. Often, in order to replace the word, you’ll need to restate the phrase so that the subject and verb come first, followed by the object. When who/whom appears as an interrogative pronoun, try answering the question as a way of rephrasing the sentence with a subject-verb-object construction.

Here’s another example with an interrogative pronoun:

Example: Who/whom could she ask?

Now, we’ll answer the question.

She could ask him.

In this example, the mystery word is acting as the object of the verb “to ask.” You would never say “She could ask he.” For that reason, “whom,” the objective pronoun, is correct.

Linking Verbs

When you use linking verbs, they describe a state of being, rather than an action. If you use a pronoun with a linking verb, you should always select a subjective pronoun. That’s a rule that has nothing to do with who/whom. It’s just one of those things that makes linking verbs special!

It is I.

It was she.

This is he.

Knowing that, you’ll have a much easier time choosing between “who” and “whom.” You’ll want to choose the subjective pronoun any time you see a linking verb in a sentence with only one clause. Just remember the simple trick: if you see a linking verb, choose “who” in a simple sentence.

It is I.

Who is it? It is who I say it is.

It was she.

Who was it? It was who I thought.

This is he.

Who is this? This is who pulled the fire alarm.

How to Use Whoever and Whomever

Use “whoever” and “whomever” the same way you would use “who” and “whom.”

Whoever/whomever knows the answer gets extra points.

In the example above, you could substitute “he” for the mystery word. He knows the answer. He gets extra points. Once you know you’re looking for a subjective pronoun, the word “whoever” becomes the obvious choice.

Whoever knows the answer gets extra points.

Now, we get to a more difficult use case. What if the sentence is more complicated? If you see two verbs, try to break down the sentence into parts.

I trust whoever/whomever you hire.

In this case, you should use the objective case. Why? Well, first, you break the sentence into two sections.

Section 1:

I trust ____.

Section 2:

You hire ____.

In both sections of the sentence, you would use the objective case. I trust him. You hire him. Therefore, you should complete the sentence with the word “whomever.” I trust whomever you hire. However, if you broke the sentence into two parts and found that you needed both a subjective and an objective pronoun, then you would choose “whoever” instead.

Here’s an example.

I trust whoever/whomever completes the assignment.

Section 1:

I trust _____.

Section 2:

_____ completes the assignment.

This time, you would use both the objective case and the subjective case. I trust him. He completes the assignment. For that reason, you’d choose “whoever.” I trust whoever completes the assignment.

The Object of a Prepositional Phrase

Sometimes you’ll find the mystery word nested in another clause, like a prepositional phrase. If that’s the case, determine whether the word is an object or a subject of a clause. For prepositional phrases, you’ll always choose “whom” because you need the mystery word to act as the object of the prepositional phrase.

Here are some examples of how the word “whom” can be used within a prepositional phrase.

That’s the person about whom I was talking.

For whom were you named?

My aunt, with whom I traveled to Europe, turned eighty.

The person from whom I got my car lied about the mileage.

Those sentences may sound a bit old fashioned, but they follow the rules of proper grammar!

To recap, you should use the words “whom” and “whomever,” on the occasions when you need an objective pronoun. These words work well as the objects of phrases (like prepositional phrases) or the objects of sentences. Either way, without ever diagramming a sentence, you should be able to use the he/him test to decide whether the word “whom” is appropriate. If you’re looking at a particularly challenging sentence, try breaking it into sections to see which word fits best.

Test Your Skills

1) The last plate goes to whoever/whomever.

2) The last plate goes to whoever/whomever gets home first.

3) He was the one who/whom took the prize.

4) Who/whom is calling?

Answers: 1) whomever 2) whoever 3) who 4) who

Sources:

https://www.thoughtco.com/who-and-whom-1857114
https://www.english-grammar-revolution.com/who-vs-whom.html
https://www.proofreadnow.com/blog/who-or-whom-get-it-right-every-time-with-these-3-tricks
http://www.whitesmoke.com/janestraus_6

The Word Counter is a dynamic online tool used for counting words, characters, sentences, paragraphs, and pages in real time, along with spelling and grammar checking.

Kari Lisa Johnson

I’m an award-winning playwright with a penchant for wordplay. After earning a perfect score on the Writing SAT, I worked my way through Brown University by moonlighting as a Kaplan Test Prep tutor. I received a BA with honors in Literary Arts (Playwriting)—which gave me the opportunity to study under Pulitzer Prize-winner Paula Vogel. In my previous roles as new media producer with Rosetta Stone, director of marketing for global ventures with The Juilliard School, and vice president of digital strategy with Up & Coming Media, I helped develop the voice for international brands. From my home office in Maui, Hawaii, I currently work on freelance and ghostwriting projects.

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