Synonym: accomplish, achieve, cause, complete, determine, evoke, execute, influence, make, perform, produce. Antonym: cause. Similar words: in effect, take effect, effectively, effectiveness, the greenhouse effect, affect, infection, effort. Meaning: [ɪ’fekt] 
n. 1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon 2. an outward appearance 3. (of a law) having legal validity 4. a symptom caused by an illness or a drug 5. an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) 6. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work. v. 1. produce 2. act so as to bring into existence.
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1. The effect speaks, the tongue needs not. 
2. The value of culture is its effect on character. It avails nothing unless it ennobles and strengthens that,Its use is for life, Its aim is not beauty but goodness.
3. The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.
4. Paddy’s words had a startling effect on the children.
5. Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.
6. The news had an electric effect.
7. Kindly inform us when this is put into effect.
8. The rule is still in effect.
9. His pessimism has the effect of depressing everyone.
10. One effect of overeating may be obesity.
11. These tragic incidents have had an immediate effect.
12. Kindly notify us when this is put into effect.
12. Sentencedict.com try its best to gather and build good sentences.
13. His words had exactly the opposite effect.
14. Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.
15. The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
16. Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.
17. It is important to distinguish between cause and effect.
18. The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.
19. The effect of this change will be to delay…
20. The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices.
21. She uses wit with deadly effect.
22. The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.
23. The picture had a three-dimensional effect.
24. Acid rain has a devastating effect on the forest.
25. They had seriously miscalculated the effect of inflation.
26. This drug has a cumulative effect.
27. Alcohol has a noticeable effect on the body.
28. For maximum effect do the exercises every day.
29. Her words had a magical effect on us.
30. Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.
More similar words: in effect, take effect, effectively, effectiveness, the greenhouse effect, affect, infection, effort, efficacy, efficient, offer, efficiency, differ, offense, offender, offering, offensive, different, difference, differ from, decaffeinated, make a difference, elect, reject, expect, insect, detect, aspect, direct, select.
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59 Example sentences sing word ‘effect’.
- The effect of the fall-out was disastrous for the environment.
- The event will have a positive effect on my career.
- The dentist warned us about the harmful effects of eating too much sugar.
- The hot and dry weather conditions can have a negative effect on wildlife.
- The teacher was quite overwhelmed by the students’ effect on his grades.
- The use of this type of program is limited by its effect on the computer’s hard drive.
- The effects of stress and trauma are intermingled in early childhood.
- The trombone had a profound effect on the young man studying music.
- Tend to have a certain effect or result: Her comments tend to have an inflammatory effect on people.
- The instructions of the company will take effect on January 1st.
- Taking pain medicine helps you feel better, with the added effect that you sleep better.
- Everything turned out fine, with the happy effect that we made even more money.
- The effect of an event on the public is determined by how well it was organized.
- The effect that brand marketing has had on consumers is based on the perception of quality.
- A product’s effect on an individual has determined their decision to purchase.
- No other product has had as strong an effect on the human body as tobacco.
- Who achieved the effect through clever use of lighting and attention to detail?
- The effect of an oncoming truck made her jump.
- Having fun is a good way to effect positive emotions in our hearts.
- Bill’s charisma had a positive effect on the team.
- The new policy will have a tremendous effect on the economy.
- We overhauled our manufacturing process to have a more positive effect on the quality of our products.
- Ethan Coen’s direction had a negative effect on the overwhelming success of this film.
- The demonstration had a big effect on the group as everyone joined in.
- The country has seen a rise in the number of tourists from all over the world due to a positive effect on job opportunities among young people.
- We must stop the problem before it causes any serious effect.
- The new law should have a positive effect on the community.
- The increased use of technology has had a negative effect on our attention spans.
- The proposal will have a positive effect on the company.
- I do not doubt that this will have an adverse effect on our reputation.
- There was an effect on the outcome of the election.
- She had a direct effect on the company’s assets.
- Cold air will also have an effect on growing potatoes.
- The effect is real and can also be used to detect planetary movement without the need for human instrumentation.
- The effect of a stream of water on the air is due to the force of evaporation and condensation.
- The effect of music depends on drums and dancers’ skills.
- The sunbed light has a very positive effect on your skin.
- Creating a spreadsheet had no effect on the decision-making system.
- The flowers have roughly a six-week life span, but their effect is long-lasting.
- This method has a very good effect on the results.
- We intend to expand the production plant to have a better effect on the market.
- A rash on her face is a common side effect of taking certain medications.
- The movie had a stunning visual effect; there were many breathtaking scenes.
- The effect of the hard work will be visible in no time.
- The effect on the national economy is evident by the low unemployment rates present today.
- The effect on the sales was instant.
- The effect of the marketing campaign on sales is evident.
- The report had a stunning effect on the people who read it.
- The meeting decided to do more work on this matter, as its effect on profits was clear.
- We believe that this will have a positive effect on our bottom line.
- The effect of this will be an increase in people who seek employment.
- He had a devastating effect on her relationships with her siblings.
- The early effect of the new law was disappointing, but now it’s clear that it’s been a massive success.
- In addition, the implementation of more advanced lock systems will help to effect more effective safety measures.
- The effect of the sun on the ozone layer is a serious problem.
- We cannot overestimate the effect of smog on city air.
- The effect of infrared rays on a human hair is instantly noticeable.
- The effect of volcanic eruptions on the weather has been studied extensively.
- In effect, the market’s recovery has been slow.
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Continue Learning about English Language Arts
A sentence using the word effect?
«Effect» is the noun equivalent of the verb «affect» and it
means the consequence of something.
An example sentence:
«The effect of the storm on the crops is currently unknown.»
Can you give me a sentence with the word echo?
This promontory in the canyon is well-known for it’s echo
effect.
Which sentence best states the effect the repetition of the word warrior has on the audience?
The repetition creates an interesting and powerful rhythm for
the audience.
It underscores the importance of the word for the audience.
What is a sentence including the word cacophony?
Here is a sentence:
What is a sentence including the word cacophony?
That is the sentence
What is the fourth word in this sentence?
The word that is fourth in this sentence is the word fourth.
You may be familiar with the Biblical quote “You reap what you sow.” The things you do are like planted seeds, and those seeds produce a crop which is the result of your actions.
The quote is an example of the cause and effect relationship. Your action, sowing good or bad seeds, produces a reaction, a healthy or rotten harvest.
A cause is an action, and the effect is the resulting reaction.
Definition of Cause and Effect
In the cause and effect relationship, one or more things happen as a result of something else.
A cause is a catalyst, a motive, or an action that brings about a reaction—or reactions. A cause instigates an effect.
An effect is a condition, occurrence, or result generated by one or more causes. Effects are outcomes.
What Does Cause and Effect Mean?
Cause and effect means that things happen because something prompted them to happen.
A cause is why something happens. An effect is what happened.
For example, you have a picnic planned for Sunday afternoon. However, the weather becomes stormy and you have to cancel your outdoor plans.
In this situation, the cause is the stormy weather and the effect of that stormy weather is the picnic cancellation.
Cause and effect are intertwined. American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Cause and effect are two sides of one fact.”
You can’t have an effect without a cause, nor can you have a cause without an effect.
In cause and effect relationships, there may be multiple causes and multiple effects. The relationship may cycle on with a cause leading to effects that become a cause for more effects!
Let’s say that you oversleep and are late to a meeting and, because you’re late to the meeting, you miss out on the delicious pastries the boss brought in. Since you missed the pastries, you’re hungry and aggravated. This may in turn have an effect on your next interaction with a colleague or client.
Examples of Cause and Effect in Sentences
Cause and effect sentences show a clear, direct relationship between events. They show how one event or action triggers an outcome. They may also show how an effect has more than one cause, or a cause has more than one effect.
Cause and effect sentences can present the cause first and follow it with the effect, or present the effect first and follow it with the cause.
- I ate tons of junk food, so now I feel sick.
- I feel sick because I ate tons of junk food.
These sentences have the same cause and effect presented in a different order. These sentences share the same meaning and show the same relationship.
In the next five sentences, determine which comes first, the cause or the effect.
-
He lied to me, so I ended our relationship.
-
Since I was up all night with my sick child, I’m exhausted this morning.
-
She never gave up on her writing, and now she’s published a book!
-
They could finish the race because they had trained for it so diligently.
-
They gave the restaurant a critical review because their food was burnt to a crisp.
In the first three sentences, the cause comes first. In sentences four and five, the effect comes first.
Cause and Effect Relationship Examples
Cause and effect relationships exist in just about every subject area.
History
We can see the causes of local, national, or global events, and the effects of those events. We can ask, “What were the causes of World War II?” and then “What were the effects of World War II?”
We can examine what caused an economic recession or depression and the effects of that crisis on society.
In these cases, as with many others, there are multiple causes and multiple effects.
Science
In 2020, the world was hit with a global pandemic. Scientists saw the effects of the disease on people’s health and lives and began searching for the cause of the virus.
As the story goes, Sir Isaac Newton observed an effect, an apple falling from a tree. This prompted him to seek the cause of that fall—why did the apple fall down, not sideways or up? His observation of that effect led him to discover the cause: gravity.
When conducting experiments, scientists perform an action (cause) to see what will happen as a result (effect).
Most of us probably had to do an experiment with plants in school. We examined what happened to our two plants (effects) depending on whether we gave or withheld from them proper light and water (cause).
The Natural World
Nature is full of examples of cause and effect.
- Plants grow as a result of the sun’s heat and light.
- Bears hibernate so they can conserve energy and won’t require food during the winter months when food is scarce.
- The moon’s gravitational pull causes the ocean’s tides.
Story
Narrative stories, both fiction and non-fiction, are often driven by cause and effect.
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Gatsby bases all of his action on pleasing Daisy because he is obsessed with winning her love.
Daily Life
Our everyday lives are full of cause and effect experiences.
- As a result of studying hard, you aced your test!
- You called in sick because you woke up with a fever.
- You meet friends for drinks because it’s your birthday.
Cause and Effect Words
There are words that signal a cause and effect relationship. These words can help readers recognize the cause and effect structure of a passage, making it easier to comprehend content.
Words that signal a cause include:
| Source | Root | Origin |
|---|---|---|
| Seed | Bring about | Starting Point |
Words that signal effect include:
| Result | Consequence | Upshot |
|---|---|---|
| Outcome | Ramification | Reaction |
Signal Words in Cause and Effect Sentences
Observe how the signal words communicate the relationship in these cause and effect example sentences:
-
As a result of COVID, many high school students couldn’t experience graduation ceremonies.
-
There was a multi-car accident on the highway, so traffic was at a standstill.
-
I’ve started eating a much healthier diet. Consequently, I’ve lost weight and have more energy.
-
Thanks to my caring friends, I recovered from a difficult situation.
-
Since the weather was perfect, we spent the entire day outdoors.
-
My partner got his dream job 200 miles away from where we currently live. As a result, we have to sell the home and move.
-
His financial hardships are due to his careless spending.
-
She campaigned the hardest, therefore she won the vote.
-
The doctor’s optimism is the reason for our positive outlook.
-
Your sister is several years older than you. Accordingly, she has more responsibility and independence.
TIP: Observe the sentences that start with cause signal words (As a result, Thanks to, Since). There are two clauses in those sentences and they are connected by a comma.
The first clause is dependent meaning that it must be attached to an independent clause to make sense. When left alone, dependent clauses can become sentence fragments which are grammatically incorrect.
ProWritingAid is a thorough grammar checker that will alert you to any fragments and make suggestions for revision.
A Final Word on Cause and Effect
A cause and effect relationship is one in which an event generates an outcome. We see these relationships everywhere: from history to science to nature to literature to daily life!
When you’re reading or writing about cause and effect, look for or use signal words that make the relationship between the event (cause) and the outcome (effect) clear.
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Cause and effect transition words are important parts of speech when you want to link two actions or occurrences together and describe how one affects the other.
You may also hear these words and phrases referred to as ‘discourse markers of reason‘ or ‘result transition words‘ because they help with expressing the reason why a particular result will or will not occur.
Below you can find some of the most common transition words for cause and effect used in English, as well as some less common ones that may be reserved for formal writing such as essays and academic papers.
In each section we will explain how to structure sentences correctly using these words. We have also included lots of example sentences to help you understand how they might be used in everyday English.
Cause and effect transition words
When learning new reasoning transition words, it’s important to know not just what they are, but how to use them in a sentence.
Each of the words and phrases listed below can generally accompany either the cause or the effect in a clause, but not both.
Additionally, some of these discourse markers can only be used to state the effect before the cause; others only work when stating the cause before the effect. A few can be used either way.
Therefore, it’s important to consider which type of sentence you are forming, and structure it with an appropriate cause and effect transition word.
You might also want to describe conditional results, and we cover how to do this at the end of the article.
Simple transition words for cause and effect
Let’s begin with some of the most simple cause and effect transition words:
- Because (of)
- Since
- As
- As a result of
- Thanks to
- Due to
- In order to/that
These are simple to learn because they all function in the same way. You just need to pay attention to which ones come before the cause, and which ones come before the effect.
“The class achieved excellent grades as a result of their teacher’s dedication.”
“I’m going to be late because I missed my bus.”
“Thanks to an anonymous donor, the charity has been able to build a new animal shelter.”
“Due to unforeseen circumstances, the cafe will be closed today.”
“Since it’s your birthday, you may choose anything you like for breakfast.”
“As there is rain forecast today, we’d better not go to the zoo.”
“In order to make our guests more comfortable, we have introduced ergonomic seating.”
It doesn’t matter whether you are stating the cause or the effect first; you just move the position of the discourse marker accordingly. Here are the same statements, arranged the other way around:
“As a result of their teacher’s dedication, the class achieved excellent grades.”
“Because I missed my bus, I’m going to be late.”
“The charity has been able to build a new animal shelter thanks to an anonymous donor.”
“The cafe will be closed today due to unforeseen circumstances.”
“You may choose anything you like for breakfast, since it’s your birthday.”
“We’d better not go to the zoo as there is rain forecast today.
“We have introduced ergonomic seating in order to make our guests more comfortable.”
Note that it is not so common to use ‘because’ to begin a sentence, but it is still correct.
More advanced cause and effect transition words
There are other expressions which are not so forgiving and cannot so easily move position in a sentence.
Words and phrases that accompany the result or effect
The following transition words for cause and effect are used in the clause which states the result or effect:
- So (that)
- As a result [note: this is different to ‘as a result of’]
- Consequently
- Accordingly
- So as to
- In that case
- Therefore
- Thus
- Hence
- With the result that
- Under those/these circumstances
- With this in mind
- With this intention
- For this reason
- For this purpose
- For the same reason
- This/which means that
- In the hope that
“You’ve done an excellent job during your first three months at the company. Therefore, we’re awarding you a permanent contract.”
“Manufacturing costs have increased a lot in the past year. As a result, we’ll have to raise our prices if we want to maintain a steady profit.”
“We all had to work overtime at the office so that we could finish the project on time.”
“I know there have been a lot of rumors going around the office lately. With this in mind, I want to set the record straight.”
“Over half of our staff are off sick. Under these circumstances, we have no choice but to close the business temporarily.”
“You must wash your hands regularly so as to avoid the spread of infections.”
“One lane of the road is closed for repairs, with the result that the traffic is backed up for miles.”
“They spent the day busking in the hope that they would have enough money to buy dinner.”
‘In that case’ is used to respond to information from someone else:
Giles: I’m going to order chocolate cake for dessert.
Nicola: In that case, I’ll get a dessert too.
Note that hence and thus are not often used as conjunctions in spoken English, or in everyday writing. You may still see them used in traditional storytelling or in formal writing such as essays and papers. Overall, though, these words are being used less and less.
See also: Affect or effect – what’s the difference?
Words and phrases that accompany the cause or reason
Next, we have transition words which are placed in the clause that states the cause or reason:
- For fear that
- For the purpose of
- On account of
- In view of
- In light of
- Given that
- Seeing that/as
- Owing to
“Hannah never walks under a ladder, for fear that it will bring her bad luck.”
“The store is closed today for the purpose of staff training.”
“In view of the recent attacks, we have increased the number of police on the street.”
“Seeing as Christmas is only a few weeks away, I’d better start shopping for gifts.”
“Owing to the recession, we are having to lay off some staff.”
“We have stopped accepting cash on account of the high number of forged bills we were receiving.”
Cause and effect transition words with conditions
Sometimes you need to state that a certain result will occur IF a certain condition applies. In this case, you need conditional result transition words.
The most common way to express conditions is with ‘If… then…’:
“If it’s sunny tomorrow then I’ll walk to work.”
And often we replace ‘then’ with a comma:
“If it’s sunny tomorrow, I’ll walk to work.”
We can also reverse this structure:
“I’ll walk to work if it’s sunny tomorrow.”
“I’ll walk to work tomorrow if it’s sunny.”
We have a separate article about if vs whether, in case you’re wondering about the difference.
However, there are many more varied cause and effect transition words for conditional results. If an outcome is based on a condition that may or may not be met (in the future), try using one of these:
- In the event that/of
- Assuming that
- So long as
- As long as
- Unless
- On the condition that
- Provided that
- Only if
- Whenever
- Otherwise
“In the event that it rains, we’ll have to perform the concert in the hall instead of the garden.”
“Assuming that there are no objections, we will proceed.”
“I’ll come with you to the movies, as long as I can choose the film.”
“Unless we receive this payment by the end of the week, your account will be put on hold.”
“Whenever it’s sunny, we walk along the beach.”
“You may go out with your friends, provided that you are home by 8pm.”
“Only if I make a profit on this novel will I consider writing another.”
“Remember to bring your coat, otherwise you’ll be cold.”
‘Otherwise’ can also be used to present the alternative option in a scenario:
“If it’s sunny tomorrow, I’ll walk to work. Otherwise, I’ll take the bus.”
We have covered a lot of cause and effect transition words here! Can you think of any others? Feel free to leave a comment below to share them.
If you found this article useful, take a look at these other articles which cover different kinds of discourse markers:
Addition transition words
Compare and contrast transition words
Similarity transition words
Discourse markers for giving examples
Discourse markers for order and structure
Discourse markers for concluding
Do you want to be more confident using English? Why not try Grammarly’s free proofreading tool. It checks as you write and helps you correct and improve your spelling and grammar.