Sat and word list - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

A lot of students immediately think of vocabulary when they hear the word SAT. But are SAT vocab words really that important for doing well on the test? Kind of. If you’re aiming for a high score, you’ll definitely want to spend some time learning key SAT words.

In this guide, we give you a comprehensive list of 262 of the most common SAT vocabulary words. We also explain how vocab is tested on the SAT, what types of questions you’ll see, and how to get the most out of your vocab prep.

How Is Vocabulary Tested on the SAT?

The SAT underwent a significant redesign in 2016, and since then vocabulary has become a far less important part of the test. This is because there are fewer vocabulary questions on the current SAT than there were on the old SAT.

That said, it’ll still benefit you to study vocab, especially if you’re aiming for a high or perfect score.

All SAT words are about medium difficulty and are tested in the context of reading passages, so you’ll get not just a sentence but an entire paragraph or passage to work with.

Context clues make memorizing SAT vocab words less important on the current SAT than it was on the old SAT, back when you had to memorize dozens of obscure words and answer questions that dealt with isolated sentences (these were called Sentence Completion problems). This made vocab questions particularly hard since you were given minimal context with which to solve them.

What Do SAT Vocabulary Questions Look Like?

Purely vocabulary-based questions don’t make up a large part of the SAT. Based on our analysis of official SAT practice tests, 13% of the Reading section (or about seven questions) ask you to match a word with its correct meaning. We call these Words in Context questions.

For these questions, you’ll need to know alternative meanings of relatively common words, such as “directly” and “hold.” While you might come across slightly more difficult SAT words, you generally shouldn’t see any as hard as those on the old SAT.

Here’s an example of a Reading vocabulary question (with the relevant part of the passage shown):

In addition to Words in Context questions, you’ll get questions that require you to pick a single word or phrase in order to paraphrase or clarify part of a passage. With these questions, you must understand what all the SAT vocab words mean so that you can choose the right answer.

Here are some examples of these questions:

In these examples, you’ll need to know the definitions of a variety of SAT vocabulary words, such as “substantiated,” “freewheeling,” and “scandalous,” so that you can select the right answer choice.

Are There Any Vocab Questions on SAT Writing?

Aside from the Reading section, are there any SAT vocab questions on the Writing and Language section? The quick answer is yes—you will see vocab questions on Writing and Language.

While most questions in this section focus on grammar, transitions, and tense, you’ll also get some vocab questions that ask you to replace SAT words in a passage; we call these Precision questions. In total, you’ll get three Precision questions, making up about 7% of the SAT Writing section.

Here’s an example of a Precision question (with the relevant part of the passage shown):

262 SAT Vocab Words You’re Bound to See on Test Day

Now that you know what kinds of vocab questions are on the SAT, let’s go over the 262 words and definitions we suggest memorizing if you want to get high scores on SAT Reading and Writing.

To compile this list, we dug through all official SAT practice tests, looking at both the Reading and Writing sections (and not just the questions but the answer choices and passages, too). We also looked at SAT words from other online vocab lists.

Though you don’t need to memorize all the words below, familiarizing yourself with most of them should help you better identify the tones of passages and make you more efficient at interpreting and answering questions correctly on SAT Reading and Writing.

Below, we give you each word, its part of speech, its definition, and an example sentence (or more if the word has multiple definitions/parts of speech). All words are listed in alphabetical order.

Word	Definition	Example Sentence
Abate	v. to become less active, less intense, or less in amount	As I began my speech, my feelings of nervousness quickly abated.
Abstract	adj. existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality	Julie had trouble understanding the appeal of the abstract painting.
Abysmal	adj. extremely bad	I got an abysmal grade on my research paper!
Accordingly	adv. in accordance with	All students must behave accordingly.
Acquisition	n. the act of gaining a skill or possession of something	Language acquisition is easier for kids than it is for adults.
Adapt	v. to make suit a new purpose v. to accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation	The US has adapted many foreign foods to better suit the tastes of Americans. Dogs are known for their ability to quickly adapt to their environments.
Adept	adj. having knowledge or skill (usu. in a particular area)	Beth loves playing the piano, but she’s especially adept at the violin.
Adequate	adj. having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose	Though his resume was adequate, the company doubted whether he’d be a good fit.
Advent	n. the arrival or creation of something (usu. historic)	The world has never been the same since the advent of the light bulb.
Adversarial	adj. relating to hostile opposition	An adversarial attitude will make you many enemies in life.
Advocate	n. someone who promotes or defends something v. to defend or promote something (usu. a belief, theory, opinion, etc.)	I am an advocate for free higher education. Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner energy practices.
Aesthetic	adj. relating to beauty or refined taste	The aesthetic decorations at the wedding reception made you feel as if you were a character in a fairy tale.
Afford	v. to be able to buy v. to be able to spare	He’s saving money so he can afford to buy a new car. I can’t afford to lose any more pencils!
Agitate	v. to promote something (usu. a cause)	They’re agitating for better health care.
Allow	v. to permit or consent to	US law allows citizens to speak freely.
Allude	v. to make a secretive mention of something	She alluded to the problem at hand but didn’t say anything more about it.
Altercation	n. a noisy argument or confrontation	Greg got into an altercation with a stranger at the bar.
Ambiguous	adj. unclear or vague in meaning	Her ambiguous statement made me question whether she could be trusted.
Ambitious	adj. having a powerful desire for success or achievement	Penny is so ambitious, she wants to be president someday.
Ambivalence	n. the state of being uncertain or stuck between two or more options	His ambivalence prevented him from immediately signing the contract.
Analogous	adj. similar but not identical	Green onions are considered analogous to spring onions.
Annihilate	v. to destroy or cause devastating destruction	The dictator sent orders to annihilate the group of rebels.
Anomaly	n. something different from the norm	This result is an anomaly and very rarely happens.
Anticipate	v. assume to be likely to happen	The party was just as fun as I had anticipated it would be.
Antipathy	n. a strong feeling of dislike	Her antipathy toward the professor was obvious: she rolled her eyes whenever he entered the classroom.
Apex	n. the highest point of something	The spring play was the apex of our school year.
Apprehension	n. fearful expectation of something	Her apprehension to leave her house resulted in her missing the train.
Articulate	v. to clearly express in words	She articulated her opinion on the price of the house.
Artificial	adj. something made; not occurring naturally	Many candies use artificial flavors to make them taste fruity.
Assertion	n. a strong declaration	His assertion that sharks are mammals made everyone laugh.
Austere	adj. extremely plain adj. stern and forbidding adj. relating to self-denial	He lived in a small, austere cabin in the middle of the woods. My boss had an austere expression on her face. An austere lifestyle, like that of monks, isn’t for everybody.
Authenticity	n. the quality of being real and true instead of fake and contrived	The police officer doubted the authenticity of the suspect’s story.
Avenue	n. an intangible path or approach to something	The company has decided to pursue other avenues.
Avid	adj. actively interested in or enthusiastic about something	Gerald is an avid soccer fan.
Basic	adj. relating to the foundation or basis of something	You have to start with basic Russian before you can move on to the advanced level.
Bear	v. to have as a characteristic v. to have (a child) v. to bring forth v. to put up with	She bears a strong resemblance to your mother. Judy will bear her first child later this year. My garden is going to bear pumpkins this year. I can’t bear her complaining any longer!
Benevolent	adj. kind, generous	Many cultures believe in benevolent spirits.
Bias	n. a preconception that prevents objectivity	It’s important to avoid bias when investigating a crime.
Bittersweet	adj. tinged with a feeling of sadness	The ending of the romance movie was bittersweet.
Bolster	v. to support, strengthen, or fortify	If we work together, we should be able to lift and then bolster the couch.
Boost	n. an increase or growth v. to increase or make grow	The boost in profits was a welcome change. In order to boost profits, you need to cater to your customers.
Brawl	n. an intense, loud fight v. to fight loudly and disruptively	A brawl broke out at school today after one student accused another of cheating. The two students brawled for an hour.
Brevity	n. the quality of being brief or terse	The brevity of their time together made it all the more romantic.
Candid	adj. direct, blunt	Josh is candid about his desire to become an actor.
Candor	n. the trait of being honest and frank	I admire her candor, especially when nobody else bothers to speak up.
Capitalize	v. to use to your advantage	I’d like to capitalize on your math skills by having your work the cash register.
Capture	v. to trap or take possession of v. to successfully represent or imitate v. to captivate, mesmerize v. to catch or seize	The spy was captured by the enemy. Your painting beautifully captures the ephemerality of life. I was captured by her beauty. The cops captured the criminal three days after the incident.
Civic	adj. relating to the city or citizens	Voting is a civic duty.
Clinical	adj. emotionally unattached (usu. used in medical or scientific setting)	Her clinical approach to situations allows her to handle them more effectively.
Clout	n. special advantage or power	Children of rich and famous people often believe they have a lot of clout.
Coarse	adj. indicating a rough texture adj. lacking refinement or sophistication	The horse’s mane was coarse, as if it had never been washed. The queen’s coarse way of speaking surprised the other members of royalty.
Coincide	v. to happen at the same time	It wasn’t until after I booked my ticket that I realized the concert coincided with my finals.
Commission	n. the use of payment to request something (e.g., a service or product)	This painting was commissioned by a rich merchant in 1589.
Comparable	adj. able to be compared	This novel is comparable to Huckleberry Finn.
Competent	adj. sufficiently qualified	We need to hire a competent web developer to create a good website for our company.
Complacent	adj. satisfied, with no desire to change or improve	Though he had never won any awards or even been published, he was complacent with his life as a poet.
Complement	v. to make perfect or complete	This wine perfectly complements this platter of gourmet cheese.
Concede	v. to be forced to agree or surrender v. to admit to a transgression	With no chance of winning the battle, the army at last conceded. Dan conceded to pranking his sister.
Conceive	v. to imagine or come up with	The plan to build the city was originally conceived in the early 1900s.
Condone	v. to overlook, approve, or allow	She couldn’t condone her daughter’s rebellious behavior.
Conducive	adj. able to bring about or be suitable for	The noisy students hardly made the campus library conducive to studying.
Conduct	v. to control or manage v. to behave a certain way	The group conducted their research abroad last year. Be sure to conduct yourself accordingly.
Confide	v. to share something secretive with someone	She confided all of her biggest secrets in her best friend.
Confine	v. to put limits on; to restrict	We are going to confine the use of this drinking fountain.
Consensus	n. overall agreement	After weeks of debating, the panel finally came to a consensus.
Constitute	v. to form or compose (part of) something	The desire for equality constituted the civil rights movement.
Contemplate	v. to think deeply about	She contemplated telling her teacher about the cheating student.
Contend	v. to maintain or assert (an opinion)	The president contends that the US government will not negotiate with terrorists.
Contradict	v. to be in contrast with	The camera footage contradicts his alibi.
Controversial	adj. highly debatable and causing contention	Millions of viewers watched the controversial debate take place.
Conventional	adj. abiding by accepted standards	She lives a conventional life in the suburbs.
Convey	v. to pass on or transfer (information)	I have trouble conveying my thoughts in French.
Conviction	n. a firm belief in something	Her religious convictions prevent her from eating meat.
Corroborate	v. to provide evidence for; to back up (a claim)	The note signed by her father corroborates her claim that she was absent from class that day.
Counteract	v. to work in opposition to	This ingredient seems to counteract the other ones.
Counterargument	n. an argument used to criticize or dismantle another argument	Make sure to include a counterargument in your essay so that you can show you’ve considered the topic from all perspectives.
Counterproductive	adj. hindering the achievement of a goal	Bill’s idea to take a shortcut was ultimately counterproductive: it took us twice as long to get to the train station.
Culmination	n. the final act or climax	The culmination of the performance was unforgettable.
Cultivate	v. to foster the growth of	Teachers don’t just pass on new information to students—they cultivate their academic potential.
Decree	v. to declare formally and with authority	The president decreed that Halloween would henceforth be a national holiday.
Deference	n. respect; regard	Her deference to the elderly makes her the perfect candidate for an internship at the retirement center.
Deficient	adj. not enough in degree or amount	I feel as though the sources for my paper are deficient.
Demonstrate	v. to do as an example v. gives evidence for	Could you demonstrate the dance move for me? This book’s use of words such as “grim” and “bleak” demonstrates the author’s mournful tone.
Demur	v. to object to	She demurred at my request to transfer to a different department.
Deplete	v. to (over)use over time (usu. resources)	The lost campers quickly depleted their supply of food.
Desolate	adj. bare, barren, empty	The moon is one giant, desolate landscape.
Devise	v. to come up with (a plan)	Lana devised a plan to make herself famous.
Dilemma	n. a problem, usually requiring a choice between two options	The main dilemma is whether to pay for a commercial or not.
Diligence	n. conscientiousness; the quality of being committed to a task	Diligence and confidence will get you far in life.
Diminish	v. to become smaller in scope or degree	The itchiness of mosquito bites usually starts to diminish after a few days.
Dire	adj. hopeless and dangerous or fearful	When the police didn’t explain what was happening right away, Jane knew that the situation must be dire.
Discord	n. disagreement	Disputes over money caused intense discord in the family.
Disdain	n. a lack of respect and strong dislike (toward something or someone)	He looked at me with such disdain that I immediately knew the job wouldn’t work out.
Dismay	n. hopelessness, stress, or consternation v. to fill with woe or apprehension	To Nick’s dismay, he got an F on the test. Many were dismayed by the town’s implementation of metered parking.
Disparage	v. to belittle or speak down to	A good boss is stern but never disparages his or her employees.
Dispatch	v. to send off a message or messenger	The mother dispatched her daughter to their neighbor’s house.
Diversification	n. the act of becoming diverse	Lately, there’s been noticeable diversification of students at higher institutions.
Doctrine	n. a principle, theory, or position, usu. advocated by a religion or gov’t	Devoutly religious people often live their lives according to their doctrines.
Dominion	n. power and authority (usu. over a territory) n. a legal territory	The country claimed to have dominion over parts of Russia. Puerto Rico is a dominion of the US.
Dreary	adj. sad, gloomy, dull	The gray clouds in the sky made the day feel dreary.
Dubious	adj. doubtful, questionable	The man’s claims to the throne were dubious since nobody knew where he’d come from.
Eccentric	adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm	She’s a little eccentric but still fun to be around.
Egregious	adj. extremely bad	After cheating on the exam, Emily began to feel as though she’d made an egregious mistake.
Eloquent	adj. having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing)	His speech was not only eloquent but also extremely compelling.
Eminent	adj. superior or distinguished; high in position or status	Our town made news when the eminent magician came to perform at our local theater.
Emit	v. to discharge, give forth, or release	Plants consume carbon dioxide and emit oxygen.
Emphatic	adj. very expressive; using emphasis	Her emphatic smile told me she was excited to ride the roller coaster.
Empirical	adj. derived from experience, observation, or an experiment	You need empirical evidence to support your claim.
Endow	v. to equip or bestow (usu. a quality or ability)	According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the gift of healing.
Endure	v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out against	I can’t endure this wait any longer. Will Stanford accept or reject me?
Entail	v. to involve or include	A doctoral program entails long nights and a heavy workload.
Entrenched	adj. firmly established	Her face will forever be entrenched in my memory.
Enumerate	v. to specify or count	I can’t enumerate how many times I’ve had to remind my students when their papers are due.
Envy	n. excessive jealousy v. to admire and be jealous of	His envy of her is quite obvious. She envies her coworker’s social skills.
Erratic	adj. having no fixed course; deviating from the norm	The car became erratic after slipping on ice.
Establish	v. to enact v. to found (a business, group, school, etc.)	They established a law that made it illegal to drive after drinking any amount of alcohol. Our group established a new branch in Chicago.
Evoke	v. to draw forth or call up	Horror movies are great at evoking fear.
Exacerbate	v. to make worse or increase the severity of	The doctor told me not to run as it can exacerbate my knee injury.
Excel	v. to do something extremely well or to be superior in	She was a well-rounded student but excelled especially in science.
Exert	v. to put into use (usu. as effort)	Don’t exert all of your energy at once.
Exhilarating	adj. invigorating, stimulating, or exciting	The music playing at the club was catchy and exhilarating.
Expend	v. to use up (as in energy or money)	Be careful not to expend all your energy in the first half of a marathon.
Exploit	v. to use selfishly or for profit	The shoddy company exploited its workers by paying them extremely low wages.
Facilitate	v. to aid the progress of	In grad school, advisors facilitate students’ research and offer constructive criticism.
Feasibility	n. the practicality or possibility of something	The feasibility of her project was doubtful; she’d have to go all the way to Antarctica and back before the school year ended.
Ferocity	n. viciousness, violence	The lion is just one wild animal known for its ferocity.
Fiscal	adj. related to (government) money	Fiscal policy is how the government uses money to influence the economy.
Flourish	v. to prosper, grow, or make fast progress	After one year, the tiny plants had flourished into a breathtaking garden.
Fluctuate	v. to be unstable; to rise and fall	Stocks can fluctuate on a daily basis, making it difficult to determine when to buy or sell one.
Foment	v. to stir up	The civilians accused their leader of fomenting political unrest.
Foreseeable	adj. capable of being predicted or anticipated	I can’t imagine aliens visiting us in the foreseeable future.
Frankly	adv. directly, clearly	I frankly don’t see the point in learning to drive.
Freewheeling	adj. carefree	His freewheeling attitude often got him in trouble at work.
Fundamental	adj. the most essential or most basic part	A thesis is arguably the most fundamental part of an essay.
Galvanizing	adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating	The galvanizing performance left everyone spellbound.
Geriatric	adj. relating to old age	I became interested in geriatric medicine shortly after my grandfather passed away from cancer.
Hostile	adj. harmful, dangerous	The voices around the corner sounded angry, hostile even.
Hypothetical	adj. supposed; related to a hypothesis	For my physics homework, I must come up with a hypothetical situation.
Ignominious	adj. publicly shameful or humiliating	The politician’s expensive campaign ultimately ended in ignominious defeat.
Impart	v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose	Parents must impart common sense to their children.
Impartiality	n. the equal and objective treatment of opposing views	To ensure impartiality, we require everyone to follow these general guidelines.
Imposing	adj. impressive (esp. in size or appearance)	The old mansion was imposing in its huge size and gothic architecture.
Imposition	n. an unnecessary burden	If it’s not too much of an imposition, could you proofread my paper?
Imprudent	adj. not cautious or prudent; rash	Backpacking abroad can be fun, but don’t be imprudent about money.
Incite	v. to encourage or stir up	Her hateful words incited anger in the crowd.
Indifference	n. apathy, emotional detachment	The girl’s indifference toward her brother upset their parents.
Indiscriminately	adv. randomly; with little or no distinction	Lottery winners are chosen indiscriminately.
Indulge	v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify	My friend loves to indulge in cheesy romance movies.
Infer	v. to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning	You can infer from this quotation that the writer didn’t care for “pretty” language.
Innovative	adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or invention)	Her invention was incredibly innovative and won her multiple awards.
Insatiable	adj. can’t be satisfied	A vampire’s thirst for blood is said to be insatiable.
Inversion	n. a reversal	The culture’s norms were an inversion of our own.
Invoke	v. to call on; to appeal to (e.g., a higher power)	The shaman attempted to invoke a demon.
Irreconcilable	adj. incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon	The couple’s differences were ultimately irreconcilable, giving them no choice but to break up.
Lament	v. to feel sorrow for; to mourn	Susan lamented her missed chance at going to Europe with her high school class.
Locomotion	n. movement	Physics involves the study of locomotion.
Lucrative	adj. capable of making a lot of money; profitable	Writing books isn’t a particularly lucrative career, unless you’re J.K. Rowling.
Malicious	adj. harmful, spiteful	The malicious spirit drove out the inhabitants from their home.
Malleable	adj. capable of being molded or changed	Children’s minds are malleable but only for so long.
Materialistic	adj. superficial; focus on material possessions	Many people accuse Americans of being materialistic.
Melodramatic	adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as of a melodrama)	The melodramatic play was well liked by the audience.
Modest	adj. simple and humble adj. small in size or amount	They moved into a modest house in the countryside. I received a modest sum of money for my help at the company event.
Modify	v. to change, alter, or tweak	Dr. Nguyen modified the gene so that it wouldn’t carry the disease.
Momentous	adj. historically significant	Her win in the election was momentous.
Novel	adj. new, innovative	We are looking for novel ways to approach the project.
Nuance	n. a subtle difference in meaning	Body-language experts even understand the nuances of facial expressions.
Null	adj. legally void and ineffective	The government declared their marriage null.
Objectivity	n. judgment based on observations instead of emotions or opinions	In scientific research, objectivity is of utmost importance.
Obsolete	adj. no longer used; rare or uncommon	Historians assumed record players would be obsolete by now, but in fact they’re making a huge comeback.
Omnipotent	adj. almighty and all powerful	Gods are omnipotent beings who can control human destiny.
Onset	n. the beginning or early stages	At the onset of her career as a lawyer, things were looking up.
Opine	v. to openly express an opinion	The new employee opined at the company meeting.
Ornate	adj. highly detailed and decorated	That ornate silverware must be worth thousands of dollars!
Oust	v. to remove or force out of (usu. a position or office)	Sick and tired of putting up with his bad moods, the pirates ousted their captain.
Paramount	adj. predominant, superior, most important	Our paramount concern is the safety of our employees.
Peculiar	adj. strange, bizarre	Upon entering the abandoned house, Kate experienced a peculiar feeling, as if someone was watching her.
Perish	v. to die; to pass away	According to the news, nobody perished in the fire.
Persecute	v. to cause suffering to	They will persecute anyone who doesn’t agree with their views of the world.
Petulant	adj. cranky, pouty, irritable	Petulant children are especially difficult to care for.
Pinnacle	n. highest level or degree	Many believe that composers such as Beethoven and Mozart represent the pinnacle of classical music.
Pitiable	adj. deserving pity	The frail-looking dog was pitiable, so I gave it some food and took it inside to care for it.
Plausible	adj. reasonable and possibly true	Her story is plausible, but that doesn’t mean she’s telling the truth.
Postulate	v. to assert	The literary critic postulates that romanticism and naturalism are actually interconnected.
Potent	adj. having great influence adj. having a strong, chemical effect	The bald eagle is a potent symbol of the US. The potion was definitely potent—it healed my wounds immediately!
Pragmatic	adj. practical, useful	It’s not necessarily more pragmatic to study engineering than it is to study philosophy.
Precedent	n. an example or subject from earlier in time	This change in law is without historical precedent.
Predecessor	n. someone who comes before you (usu. in position or office)	My predecessor gave me many tips for running the office.
Prescribe	v. to command orders v. to issue authorization for medications	The directions for our essay prescribe a length of at least ten pages. A doctor must prescribe you this medication before you can begin taking it.
Principle	n. basic truth, assumption, or rule	Remember the universal principle: treat others as you want them to treat you.
Prohibit	v. to command against, to outlaw	Alcohol was prohibited in the US in the 1920s.
Prompt	adj. punctual, on time n. a cue to begin something; instructions v. to incite, propel, or cause to act	She is always prompt when it comes to turning in her homework. I had to write an essay based on a prompt. The possibility of a scholarship prompted him to apply to Harvard.
Promulgate	v. to put into law or formally declare	The ruler will at last promulgate an amnesty with the neighboring countries.
Prosecute	v. to bring criminal action against someone (in a trial)	The suspect was prosecuted yesterday.
Provocative	adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or arouse	Her nude paintings are considered quite provocative.
Qualitative	adj. involving qualities of something (features and content)	I noticed a qualitative change in her paintings.
Quantitative	adj. involving quantities (numbers and amounts)	We must conduct a quantitative analysis.
Quirk	n. a strange habit	His biggest quirk is his love of old marbles.
Ramify	v. to split into two or more branches	Cars ramified throughout the world in the twentieth century.
Rash	adj. without attention to danger or risk	Her rash decision to pass the car nearly resulted in a crash.
Raw	adj. unrefined adj. not processed; uncooked (as in food)	He’s got raw talent as a singer, but he needs to work on his performance skills. In some countries, such as Japan, it is normal to eat raw fish.
Readily	adv. right away and without difficulty	Water was readily available at different points in the race.
Reconsideration	n. thinking again about a previously made choice	The judges’ reconsideration of her performance resulted in her victory.
Reform	n. a change for the better; improvement v. to improve via change	The reform made it so that only those 18 and older can legally drive. The government reformed its vague policies on marijuana use.
Refute	v. to prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect	The student refuted the professor’s claim in class.
Reinforce	v. to strengthen or add support to	We can use these pipes to reinforce the structure.
Reluctantly	adv. somewhat unwillingly	Max reluctantly agreed to see the horror movie with his friends.
Renounce	v. to give up (usu. power or a position) v. to cast off	Our CEO renounced her position yesterday. He renounced his friend after he caught her stealing money from him.
Reproach	v. to criticize	The mother reproached her daughter’s school for making students come in during a blizzard.
Repudiate	v. to refuse to recognize as true v. to cast off	The father repudiated his son’s marriage. She repudiated her son once she found out he’d married someone without telling her.
Retention	n. the act of keeping something	Water retention can make you weigh more on certain days.
Satiated	adj. satisfied (usu. in hunger)	I felt satiated after eating a snack.
Savvy	adj. having practical intelligence or knowledge	My brother is not very savvy when it comes to using public transportation.
Scandalous	adj. morally offensive, often causing damage to one’s reputation	The scandalous politician decided it was best to resign from office.
Scorn	v. to look down on with disdain	It’s difficult for me not to scorn those who use improper grammar.
Scrupulous	adj. paying great attention to detail	I am a scrupulous proofreader and never miss an error.
Scrutinize	v. to examine carefully and critically	The teacher scrutinized her students’ essays.
Secrete	v. to produce or release (a substance)	Trees secrete a sticky substance called sap.
Sentiment	n. opinion n. a tender or moving gesture	I am of the sentiment that you should never give out your passwords to anyone. Even though I’m not a big fan of porcelain dolls, I appreciated the sentiment.
Sheer	adj. so thin that light can shine through	The curtains on the window were so sheer you could clearly see inside the house.
Simple	adj. easy; not complex adj. undecorated	This math problem is so simple even a first grader can solve it. The simple beauty of the ocean is what makes it memorable.
Sinister	adj. ominous, evil	Medieval peasants believed sinister demons could harm humans.
Solidarity	n. the joining of commonalities or common purposes among a group	I stood in solidarity with other female students by refusing to wear the school’s sexist uniform.
Sparingly	adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a restricted manner	Due to my condition, I must eat salt sparingly.
Spawn	v. to release eggs v. to call forth or generate	Frogs typically spawn in ponds. The topic spawned an ongoing debate among his family members.
Spur	v. to stimulate or incite	Her bravery spurred others to act.
Squalid	adj. run-down, sordid, or sleazy	The squalid cabin needed a new roof and an exterminator.
Stark	adj. very plain; devoid of any details or features	Looking out at the stark landscape, I felt a keen sense of isolation.
Static	adj. motionless adj. changeless	The ball is static. Her life has been static for the past three years.
Subordinate	adj. lower in rank n. someone lower in rank v. to make dependent on or put at a lower rank	The subordinate officers work every day. My subordinate will check you in. You aren’t my boss—you can’t subordinate me to the role of receptionist!
Subsequently	adv. happening later or after something	I subsequently went home.
Substantial	adj. very large in amount or degree	I was shocked to find a substantial amount of money beneath the park bench.
Substantiate	v. to strengthen with new evidence or facts	It is important for scientists to substantiate their theories whenever possible.
Subtle	adj. hard to detect or analyze	I detected in her expression a subtle hint of irritation.
Sufficient	adj. enough; just meeting a requirement	These boxes should be sufficient for our move.
Surly	adj. unfriendly; inclined to anger	The bartender was a surly fellow who wasn’t afraid to start a fight.
Surmount	v. to get on top of or overcome	They managed to surmount the language barrier by using a translation app.
Susceptible	adj. to be vulnerable (to something)	Children are more susceptible to certain illnesses than adults are.
Tactful	adj. skilled at dealing with people	Her tactful attitude toward our class made her one of my favorite teachers.
Taut	adj. pulled tight	The rubberband was taut and ready to be fired.
Teeming	adj. abundantly filled (usu. with living organisms)	Doorknobs are not as clean as they look and are often teeming with germs.
Temperament	n. usual mood or feelings	She had a hostile temperament, making her intimidating to most people.
Tentative	adj. not yet finalized	We haven’t made any official arrangements yet, but the tentative location for our wedding is Hawaii.
Transparent	adj. see-through; so thin that light can shine through adj. truthful or easy to perceive	Stained window glass isn’t as transparent as regular window glass is. She was transparent about her plans to end her marriage.
Treacherous	adj. dangerous and unstable	The journey was becoming treacherous, but they continued on regardless.
Tremendous	adj. very large, good, or bad in degree or size	Tremendous news! You don’t have to repay your loans!
Ubiquitous	adj. being everywhere at once	Cell phones are ubiquitous these days.
Unadorned	adj. undecorated, plain	Though the dress was cheap and unadorned, it was by far her favorite one on the rack.
Undermine	v. to weaken or subvert (usu. gradually or secretly)	Parents should take care not to constantly undermine their children.
Underscore	v. to emphasize or give additional weight to	This sentence seems to underscore the overall meaning of the passage.
Undulate	v. to move as ripples or in a wavy pattern	Belly dancers are known for their ability to skillfully undulate their stomachs.
Unilateral	adj. one-sided	The unilateral decision was deemed unfair by the other party involved.
Unjust	adj. unfair; not justified	The court’s decision is unjust—he should not go free.
Unmitigated	adj. downright, utter, total	My speech was an unmitigated disaster!
Unprecedented	adj. completely new and never having happened before; historic	The number of protestors was unprecedented.
Unveil	v. to make visible; to reveal	We plan to unveil our plans for the new company project on Sunday.
Urge	n. desire or impulse v. to encourage or persuade	He had the urge to tell his parents about his acceptance to Columbia but decided against it. She urged her sister to apply to Stanford.
Validate	v. to prove or declare valid	Your selfish actions do not validate your feelings for me.
Viability	n. ability to be done in a practical or useful way	The viability of the solution is questionable.
Vital	adj. urgently necessary	It is vital that you respond by the deadline.
Vow	v. to promise	My brother quickly broke his vow to never eat chocolate again.
Warrant	v. to prove to be reasonable	Wanting to look cool in front of your friends doesn’t warrant breaking the law.
Yield	n. production of an amount v. to give way to or surrender to v. to produce or supply	The farmer’s annual pumpkin yield exceeded 10,000. Cars turning right on red must yield to oncoming traffic. Our experiment yielded many unique-looking vegetables.

How to Study SAT Words Effectively: 3 Essential Tips

Now that you’ve got a huge list of SAT vocabulary words you can work with, what’s the best way to study them? Here are three key tips to help you get the most out of your SAT vocab studies.

#1: Make Flashcards and Use the Waterfall Method

One of the absolute best ways to study SAT vocab words is to make flashcards. This lets you control which SAT words you study and even randomizes them so that you don’t accidentally memorize words in a predetermined order.

We recommend using the waterfall method to study your flashcards. With this method, you’ll get to see all the words in your deck, going over the most challenging words more often than the ones you already know or sort of know.

Here’s how to use the waterfall method:

Once you’ve made your flashcards, split them up into decks (you can put whatever words you want in these decks) of about 30-50 cards each. Choose one deck to be your Starting Stack.

Go through your Starting Stack, looking at each and every card. For the words you know, put them in a Know It pile. For the words you don’t know, put them in a separate Struggled pile as so:

Now, pick up your Struggled pile and go through each card in it (leave your Know It pile where it is). Put the cards you know in a second Know It pile and the ones you don’t know in a Struggled pile.

You should now have two Know It piles and one Struggled pile:

Repeat this process of picking up your Struggled pile and going through each card until you’re left with about one to five cards in your Struggled pile:

By now you should know most, if not all, cards in your deck. But it isn’t enough to just go through them once—you also have to work back up your “waterfall” of cards.

To do this, combine your Struggled pile with your last Know It pile (the pile closest to the Struggled pile). This will be your Working pile. Go through all the cards in this pile. If there are any words you forgot, go through the entire pile again and again until you’ve learned all the definitions in it.

Continue this pattern by combining your current Working pile with the next Know It pile. Go through all these cards until you know each one.

At the end, you should have made your way all the back to your original Starting Stack. You now know all the SAT words and their meanings in your deck! Repeat this waterfall method with the other decks you make so that you can learn even more critical SAT vocab words.

#2: Focus On Words You Don’t Know

If you don’t have time to study the entire list above or only want to learn some SAT words, use our list to make a new vocab list containing only the words you don’t know. So if you know a word or are fairly sure you’ll be able to recognize it on test day, skip it and instead focus on the words you’ll have the most trouble remembering. Once you have your list, use the waterfall method to study it.

If you’re not a fan of paper flashcards, you can opt for digital flashcards. Anki is a free software you can download and use to make your own flashcards. The program uses spaced-repetition software (SRS) to show you difficult cards more often than those you know (basically, a digital version of the waterfall method).

#3: Take Official SAT Practice Tests

Since the majority of the words in our list above come from official SAT practice tests, once you’ve studied these SAT words, you can put your knowledge to the test by taking a practice test. This lets you see whether you truly know the meanings of the words and whether you’ll be able to get the right answers in the context of a full-length, timed test—just like the real SAT.

If you miss any questions because you forgot the meaning of a word, go back over our SAT vocab words list using your flashcards and the waterfall method.

The Best SAT Vocab Flashcards

If you plan to make your own SAT vocab flashcards from our list, you’ll need at least 300 blank index cards and a system to keep them organized. These basic cards are an affordable option that are also available in fun colors. You can keep them organized with plastic baggies or rubber bands, or you can get an organizer. Alternatively, try these easy-flip flashcards that include binder clips.

Though we strongly recommend making your own flashcards, you can also buy pre-made ones. There aren’t a lot of options for the new SAT. We’d recommend going with Barron’s 1100 Words You Need to Know, a series of exercises to master key words and idioms, or Manhattan’s GRE flashcards if you’re looking for a challenge.

Conclusion: The Importance of Studying SAT Vocabulary

Overall, vocabulary words don’t play a huge part on the SAT. That said, you’ll definitely have some questions on both the Reading and Writing sections that test your knowledge of SAT words, so it’s important to study those most likely to appear on test day.

The best way to study SAT vocabulary is to make flashcards and use the waterfall method. This ensures you know all the words in your deck and aren’t glossing over any difficult ones.

If you don’t want to make flashcards or don’t have time to study the whole list, however, it’s a good idea to pick out the words you don’t know and study just those. With these, you can either make a smaller deck of paper flashcards or opt for digital flashcards.

No matter how you choose to study SAT vocab words, be sure to test out what you’ve learned in the context of full-length practice tests. Nearly all the words in our list above come from official SAT practice tests, so you’re guaranteed to come across them in some form!

What’s Next?

Want more tips on how to study SAT vocabulary words? Check out our expert tips for memorizing SAT words fast and learn why the waterfall method works so well.

Aiming for a high SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score? Take a peek at our in-depth guides to getting a perfect Reading score and learning how to read SAT passages.

Taking the ACT instead? Then you’ll need to know vocab for that test, too. Learn what words to expect on the ACT and how to study them.

Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?

Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don’t improve your SAT score by 160 points or more.

Our classes are entirely online, and they’re taught by SAT experts. If you liked this article, you’ll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you’ll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We’ll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you’ll never be confused about what to study next.

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Источник

3000 Common SAT Vocabulary Words

1 Overview:

3000 Common SAT Vocabulary Words is a middle-level list for test-takers to warm up known words and learn new words. Usually, students need three or more months to finish it. If you aim to good-rank universities, the list is a solid start to challenge harder SAT vocabulary.

The vocabulary consists of 3000+ SAT words that high school students, especially in 12th grade, should master before SAT exam. These words are mainly from recent SAT papers and the College Board’s official practice materials.

In addition to definitions and explanations, the vocabulary includes interactive exercises, such as meaning matching and spelling. These exercises, available for each word, can be launched with a few clicks. For those who prefer to study SAT vocabulary offline or traditionally, the vocabulary offers printable flashcards and PDF files.

If you want a better SAT score, you must own a strong SAT vocabulary that impacts all test modules. It means that you will spend more time studying SAT words. This list is a good candidate if you schedule 3 months or more. Try some content quickly; you can know if it matches your current vocabulary level and helps to up vocabulary skills efficiently.

Does this SAT Vocabulary List meet your case? We divide the words into three levels; each consists of 4 groups. Want to view them quickly? Watch them here.

Last but not least, SAT Official Website is the right place to solve problems related to the SAT. If any doubts or questions about SAT vocabulary may impact your preparation and even your final score, don’t hesitate to get there and clarify them.

2 Alternative SAT vocabularies:

We know one words list cannot cover all SAT takers’ requirements. If you think the 3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List doesn’t match your circumstance, please try other lists on the website.

However, if you are serious about preparing for SAT, smaller or easier lists shouldn’t be an option unless you use them as a supplement. For example, we recommend the following two vocabularies to supplement 3000 common SAT vocabulary. They are very useful for enhancing reading and writing words, especially for high score hunters.

3 Words’ EBook, PDF, and Cards:

SAT Vocabulary EBook

We have published an ebook that matches the 3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List. Students can buy from leading ebook distributors.

Kobo

SAT Vocabulary PDF List

Some students like using PDF lists to learn and review words. We do offer a handy feature to make SAT PDF word list for each group. Below are demos of Level 1’s first group, including nine non-English explanations.

If you have a VIP account, you can print all groups’ word list on the website; the details are in:

SAT Vocabulary Cards

Cards are helpful tools for some students to study new words. We offer two buttons to make SAT one-side and two-side flashcards for each group. Below are one-side cards for Level 1’s first group, including 9 non-English explanations.

If you have a VIP account, you can print all groups’ cards, either one-side or two-side; the details are in:

DIY — PDF files

Some students need PDF files to study English words. We did publish some SAT vocabulary lists in PDF. However, we encourage our visitors to create customized files based on our SAT vocabulary lists.

We have provided a web app to customize PDF through various vocabularies, which can be directly run from Print Vocabulary in PDF. It can load all vocabularies of this website; the 3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List is one of them.

If you need more flexible solutions, e.g., you plan to include non-English definitions, we suggest following Download SAT Vocabulary PDF. In addition to printing the whole group’s words, it tells you how to leverage other free Internet PDF tools to produce a PDF file based on this website’s vocabulary lists in a few minutes.

4 Manage Word Status:

There are two ways: the Note page or the Panel page to manage words’ statuses. To speed up your studying, you can manage the words by marking them as New, Known, and Review status. You can also save the statuses to the cloud and sync back if your device has trouble or want to switch to other devices.

Word status works for all vocabularies on the website, including 3000 SAT Words. It is a handy flag to skip known words and focus on new and half-familiar words.

By Note

By Panel

5 View all words by groups:

Go to Word List by Group:

Select Vocabulary Group:

Words of Group 1: (Part of words, select list to view all.)

abandon

abduction

abject

abrasive

absolute

absolve

absorb

abstinence

abstract

abusive

abyss

academic

accelerate

accessible

accessory

accommodate

accomplice

accord

acknowledge

acme

acquire

acquittal

acute

adage

adamant

adapt

addiction

address

adept

adhere

adjacent

administration

adolescence

adversary

adverse

adversity

…

6 Demonstrate word list style:

coincidence

n. two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
Was it just a coincidence that she and John had chanced to meet at the market, or was he deliberately trying to seek her out?
Show examples and contexts
Close

collateral

n. security pledged for repayment of loan
The sum you wish to borrow is so large that it must be secured by collateral.
Show examples and contexts
Close

comatose

a. in coma; extremely sleepy; unconscious
We would expect a reasonable adult, if a kid is in comatose, to call an ambulance.
Show examples and contexts
Close

communal

a. held in common; of a group of people
When they were divorced, they had trouble dividing their communal property.
Show examples and contexts
Close

compact

n. small and economical car; small cosmetics case
I decide to buy a compact because a small car helps to save gas.
Show examples and contexts
Close

compelling

a. overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
They had better not succeed in compelling anyone to work the proposed shift to midnight.
Show examples and contexts
Close

7 Word meaning matching — Test words you know:

absolve

	declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	pronounce clear of guilt or blame; grant remission of sin to; acquit
	randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention

accelerate Speak

	sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	sudden downfall; complete disaster
	a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

adage

	cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	covered passageway, usually lined with shops; simple arched opening in a wall; vault or vaulted place
	wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom

adjacent

	adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	of extraordinary size; huge; gigantic
	sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

adverse

	randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	disagreeably damp or humid; cold moisture; unpleasant humidity

anemia

	having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name
	the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	disagreeably damp or humid; cold moisture; unpleasant humidity
	condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality

8 Interactive spelling — Check your spelling skill online:

Read [Esc]
n. the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

Read [Esc]
n. written statement made under oath

Read [Esc]
n. partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society

Read [Esc]
n. assumed name; another name; a name that has been assumed temporarily

Read [Esc]
n. condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality

Read [Esc]
a. arising from feeling or assumption of one’s superiority toward others

Источник

(«complicit» not recognized)

500 words

201 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Other learning activities

Full list of words from this list:

abase

cause to feel shame
abate

become less in amount or intensity
abduct

take away to an undisclosed location against their will
aberration

a state or condition markedly different from the norm
abet

assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing
abhor

feel hatred or disgust toward
abide

dwell
abject

of the most contemptible kind
abjure

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
abnegation

the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief
abort

terminate before completion
abridge

lessen, diminish, or curtail
abrogate

revoke formally
abscond

run away, often taking something or somebody along
absolution

the act of being formally forgiven
abstain

refrain from doing, consuming, or partaking in something
abstruse

difficult to understand
accede

yield to another’s wish or opinion
accentuate

stress or single out as important
accessible

capable of being reached
acclaim

enthusiastic approval
accommodating

obliging; willing to do favors
accord

concurrence of opinion
accost

approach and speak to someone aggressively or insistently
accretion

an increase by natural growth or addition
acerbic

sour or bitter in taste
acquiesce

agree or express agreement
acrimony

a rough and bitter manner
acumen

shrewdness shown by keen insight
acute

ending in a sharp point
adamant

very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
adept

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
adhere

stick to firmly
admonish

scold or reprimand; take to task
adorn

make more attractive, as by adding ornament or color
adroit

quick or skillful or adept in action or thought
adulation

exaggerated flattery or praise
adumbrate

describe roughly or give the main points or summary of
adverse

in an opposing direction
advocate

a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
aerial

existing, living, growing, or operating in the air
aesthetic

characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
affable

diffusing warmth and friendliness
affinity

a natural attraction or feeling of kinship
affluent

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
affront

a deliberately offensive act
aggrandize

embellish; increase the scope, power, or importance of
aggregate

a sum total of many heterogeneous things taken together
agile

moving quickly and lightly
agnostic

a person who claims the existence of God is unknowable
agriculture

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
aisle

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)
alacrity

liveliness and eagerness
alias

a name that has been assumed temporarily
allay

lessen the intensity of or calm
allege

report or maintain
alleviate

provide physical relief, as from pain
allocate

distribute according to a plan or set apart for a purpose
aloof

distant, cold, or detached in manner
altercation

a noisy quarrel
amalgamate

bring or combine together or with something else
ambiguous

having more than one possible meaning
ambivalent

uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
ameliorate

make better
amenable

disposed or willing to comply
amenity

something that provides value, pleasure, or convenience
amiable

diffusing warmth and friendliness
amorous

inclined toward or displaying love
amorphous

having no definite form or distinct shape
anachronistic

chronologically misplaced
analgesic

capable of relieving pain
analogous

similar or equivalent in some respects
anarchist

an advocate of the abolition of governments
anathema

a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
anecdote

short account of an incident
anesthesia

loss of bodily sensation
anguish

extreme distress of body or mind
animated

having life or vigor or spirit
annex

attach to
annul

cancel officially
anomaly

deviation from the normal or common order, form, or rule
anonymous

having no known name or identity or known source
antagonism

an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
antecedent

a preceding occurrence or cause or event
antediluvian

of or relating to the period before the biblical flood
anthology

a collection of selected literary passages
antipathy

a feeling of intense dislike
antiquated

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period
antiseptic

thoroughly clean and free of disease-causing organisms
antithesis

exact opposite
anxiety

a vague unpleasant emotion in anticipation of a misfortune
apathetic

showing little or no emotion or animation
apocryphal

being of questionable authenticity
appalling

causing shock, dismay, or horror
appease

make peace with
appraise

consider in a comprehensive way
apprehend

anticipate with dread or anxiety
approbation

official acceptance or agreement
aquatic

operating or living or growing in water
arable

capable of being farmed productively
arbiter

someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
arbitrary

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
arbitration

giving authoritative judgment
arboreal

of or relating to or formed by trees
arcane

requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
archaic

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period
archetypal

of an original pattern on which other things are modeled
ardor

feelings of great warmth and intensity
arid

lacking sufficient water or rainfall
arrogate

seize and take control without authority
artifact

a man-made object
artisan

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft
ascertain

learn or discover with confidence
ascetic

someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
ascribe

attribute or credit to
aspersion

a disparaging remark
aspire

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
assail

attack someone physically or emotionally
assess

estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of
assiduous

marked by care and persistent effort
assuage

provide physical relief, as from pain
astute

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
asylum

a shelter from danger or hardship
atone

turn away from sin or do penitence
atrophy

a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
attain

gain with effort
attribute

a quality belonging to or characteristic of an entity
atypical

not representative of a group, class, or type
audacious

disposed to venture or take risks
audible

heard or perceptible by the ear
augment

enlarge or increase
auspicious

indicating favorable circumstances and good luck
austere

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor
avarice

reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth
avenge

take action in return for a perceived wrong
aversion

a feeling of intense dislike
balk

refuse to proceed or comply
ballad

a narrative poem of popular origin
banal

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
bane

something causing misery or death
bashful

self-consciously timid
battery

a collection of related things intended for use together
beguile

attract; cause to be enamored
behemoth

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
benevolent

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding
benign

kind in disposition or manner
bequeath

leave or give, especially by will after one’s death
berate

censure severely or angrily
bereft

lacking or deprived of something
beseech

ask for or request earnestly
bias

a partiality preventing objective consideration of an issue
bilk

cheat somebody out of what is due, especially money
blandish

praise somewhat dishonestly
blemish

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something
blight

any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
boisterous

marked by exuberance and high spirits
bombastic

ostentatiously lofty in style
boon

something that is desirable, favorable, or beneficial
bourgeois

being of the property-owning class
brazen

unrestrained by convention or propriety
brusque

rudely abrupt or blunt in speech or manner
buffet

piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room
burnish

polish and make shiny
buttress

a support usually of stone or brick
cacophony

loud confusing disagreeable sounds
cadence

the accent in a metrical foot of verse
cajole

influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
calamity

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
calibrate

make fine adjustments for optimal measuring
callous

emotionally hardened
calumny

a false accusation of an offense
camaraderie

the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability
candor

the quality of being honest and straightforward
canny

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others
canvas

a heavy, closely woven fabric
capacious

large in the amount that can be contained
capitulate

surrender under agreed conditions
capricious

determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
captivate

attract; cause to be enamored
carouse

engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking
carp

any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
catalog

a complete list of things, usually arranged systematically
catalyze

change by catalysis or cause to catalyze
caucus

meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
caustic

capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
cavort

play boisterously
censure

harsh criticism or disapproval
cerebral

of or relating to the brain
chaos

formless state of matter before the creation of the cosmos
chastise

scold or criticize severely
cherish

be fond of
chide

scold or reprimand severely or angrily
choreography

a series of dance steps and movements for stage performances
chronicle

a record or narrative description of past events
chronological

relating to or arranged according to the order of time
circuitous

deviating from a straight course
circumlocution

an indirect way of expressing something
circumscribed

subject to limits or subjected to limits
circumspect

careful to consider potential consequences and avoid risk
circumvent

surround so as to force to give up
clairvoyant

someone who can perceive things not present to the senses
clamor

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily
clandestine

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
cleave

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
clemency

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders
clergy

the entire class of religious officials
cloying

overly sweet
coagulate

change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
coalesce

fuse or cause to come together
cobbler

a person who makes or repairs shoes
coerce

cause to do through pressure or necessity
cogent

powerfully persuasive
cognizant

having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization
coherent

marked by an orderly and consistent relation of parts
collateral

accompanying; following as a consequence
colloquial

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
collusion

secret agreement
colossus

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
combustion

a reaction of a substance with oxygen to give heat and light
commendation

an official award given as formal public statement
commensurate

corresponding in size or degree or extent
commodious

large and roomy
compelling

capable of arousing and holding the attention
compensate

make amends for
complacency

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
complement

something added to embellish or make perfect
compliant

disposed to act in accordance with someone’s wishes
compliment

a remark expressing praise and admiration
compound

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
comprehensive

including all or everything
compress

squeeze or push together
compunction

a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
concede

give over
conciliatory

making or willing to make concessions
concise

expressing much in few words
concoct

make something by mixing
concomitant

following or accompanying as a consequence
concord

a harmonious state of things and of their properties
condolence

an expression of sympathy with another’s grief
condone

excuse, overlook, or make allowances for
conduit

a passage through which water or electric wires can pass
confection

a food rich in sugar
confidant

someone to whom private matters are told
conflagration

a very intense and uncontrolled fire
confluence

a place where things merge or flow together
conformist

someone who follows established standards of conduct
confound

be confusing or perplexing to
congeal

solidify, thicken, or come together
congenial

suitable to your needs
congregation

the act of assembling
congruity

the quality of agreeing; being suitable and appropriate
connive

form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner
consecrate

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
consensus

agreement in the judgment reached by a group as a whole
consign

give over to another for care or safekeeping
consolation

the act of giving relief in affliction
consonant

a speech sound that is not a vowel
constituent

one of the individual parts making up a composite entity
constrain

hold back
construe

make sense of; assign a meaning to
consummate

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill
consumption

the act of using something up
contemporaneous

occurring in the same period of time
contentious

showing an inclination to disagree
contravene

go against, as of rules and laws
contrite

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow
contusion

an injury in which the skin is not broken
conundrum

a difficult problem
convene

meet formally
convention

the act of meeting formally
convivial

occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
convoluted

highly complex or intricate
copious

large in number or quantity
cordial

politely warm and friendly
coronation

the ceremony of installing a new monarch
corpulence

the property of excessive fatness
corroborate

give evidence for
corrosive

capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
cosmopolitan

composed of people from many parts of the world
counteract

act in opposition to
coup

a sudden and decisive change of government by force
covet

wish, long, or crave for
covert

secret or hidden
credulity

tendency to believe readily
crescendo

a gradual increase in loudness
criterion

the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
culmination

a concluding action
culpable

deserving blame or censure as being wrong or injurious
cultivate

adapt something wild to the environment
cumulative

increasing by successive addition
cunning

showing inventiveness and skill
cupidity

extreme greed for material wealth
cursory

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
curt

brief and to the point
curtail

terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end
daunting

discouraging through fear
dearth

an insufficient quantity or number
debacle

a sudden and complete disaster
debase

make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance
debauch

a wild gathering
debunk

expose while ridiculing
decorous

characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste
decry

express strong disapproval of
deface

mar or spoil the appearance of
defamatory

harmful and often untrue; tending to discredit or malign
defer

yield to another’s wish or opinion
deferential

showing courteous regard for people’s feelings
defile

make dirty or spotty
deft

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands
defunct

no longer in force or use; inactive
delegate

a person appointed or elected to represent others
deleterious

harmful to living things
deliberate

carefully thought out in advance
delineate

represented accurately or precisely
demagogue

a leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions
demarcation

the boundary of a specific area
demean

reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
demure

shy or modest, often in a playful or provocative way
denigrate

attack the good name and reputation of someone
denounce

speak out against
deplore

express strong disapproval of
depravity

moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles
deprecate

express strong disapproval of; deplore
derelict

a person without a home, job, or property
deride

treat or speak of with contempt
derivative

a compound obtained from another compound
desecrate

violate the sacred character of a place or language
desiccated

thoroughly dried out
desolate

providing no shelter or sustenance
despondent

without or almost without hope
despot

a cruel and oppressive dictator
destitute

poor enough to need help from others
deter

turn away from as by fear or persuasion
devious

turning away from a straight course
dialect

the usage or vocabulary characteristic of a group of people
diaphanous

so thin as to transmit light
didactic

instructive, especially excessively
diffident

showing modest reserve
diffuse

spread out; not concentrated in one place
dilatory

wasting time
diligent

quietly and steadily persevering in detail or exactness
diminutive

very small
dirge

a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
disaffected

discontented as toward authority
disavow

refuse to acknowledge
discern

perceive, recognize, or detect
disclose

expose to view as by removing a cover
discomfit

cause to lose one’s composure
discordant

not in agreement or harmony
discrepancy

a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
discretion

power of making choices unconstrained by external agencies
discursive

tending to cover a wide range of subjects
disdain

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
disgruntled

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction
disheartened

made less hopeful or enthusiastic
disparage

express a negative opinion of
disparate

fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind
dispatch

the act of sending off something
dispel

cause to separate and go in different directions
disperse

move away from each other
disrepute

the state of being held in low esteem
dissemble

behave unnaturally or affectedly
disseminate

cause to become widely known
dissent

a difference of opinion
dissipate

cause to separate and go in different directions
dissonance

disagreeable sounds
dissuade

turn away from by persuasion
distend

cause to expand as if by internal pressure
dither

be undecided or uncertain
divine

a clergyman or other person in religious orders
divisive

causing or characterized by disagreement or disunity
divulge

make known to the public information previously kept secret
docile

easily handled or managed
dogmatic

pertaining to a code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
dormant

inactive but capable of becoming active
dour

showing a brooding ill humor
dubious

fraught with uncertainty or doubt
duplicity

the act of deceiving or acting in bad faith
duress

compulsory force or threat
dynamic

characterized by action or forcefulness of personality
ebullient

joyously unrestrained
eclectic

selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
ecstatic

feeling great rapture or delight
edict

a formal or authoritative proclamation
efface

remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing
effervescent

giving off bubbles
efficacious

giving the power to produce an intended result
effrontery

audacious behavior that you have no right to
effulgent

radiating or as if radiating light
egregious

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
elaborate

marked by complexity and richness of detail
elated

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits
elegy

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
elicit

call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
eloquent

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
elucidate

make clear and comprehensible
elude

escape, either physically or mentally
emaciated

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
embellish

make more attractive, as by adding ornament or color
embezzle

appropriate fraudulently to one’s own use
emend

make corrections to
eminent

standing above others in quality or position
emollient

a substance with a soothing effect when applied to the skin
emote

give expression to, in a stage or movie role
empathy

understanding and entering into another’s feelings
empirical

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
emulate

strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
enamor

attract
encore

an extra performance in response to audience demand
encumber

hold back, impede, or weigh down
enervate

weaken physically, mentally, or morally
enfranchise

grant freedom to, as from slavery or servitude
engender

call forth
enigmatic

not clear to the understanding
enmity

a state of deep-seated ill-will
ennui

the feeling of being bored by something tedious
entail

have as a logical consequence
enthrall

hold spellbound
ephemeral

anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day
epistolary

written in the form of letters or correspondence
epitome

a standard or typical example
equanimity

steadiness of mind under stress
equivocal

open to two or more interpretations
erudite

having or showing profound knowledge
eschew

avoid and stay away from deliberately
esoteric

understandable only by an enlightened inner circle
espouse

choose and follow a theory, idea, policy, etc.
ethereal

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
etymology

a history of a word
euphoric

characterized by a feeling of well-being or elation
evanescent

short-lived; tending to vanish or disappear
evince

give expression to
exacerbate

make worse
exalt

praise, glorify, or honor
exasperate

make furious
excavate

recover through digging
exculpate

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
excursion

a journey taken for pleasure
execrable

unequivocally detestable
exhort

spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
exigent

demanding immediate attention
exonerate

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
exorbitant

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
expedient

appropriate to a purpose
expiate

make amends for
expunge

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
expurgate

edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
extant

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost
extol

praise, glorify, or honor
extraneous

not belonging to that in which it is contained
extricate

release from entanglement or difficulty
exult

feel extreme happiness or elation
fabricate

put together out of artificial or natural components
facade

the front of a building
facile

arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
fallacious

containing or based on incorrect reasoning
fastidious

giving careful attention to detail
fathom

a linear unit of measurement for water depth
fatuous

devoid of intelligence
fecund

capable of producing offspring or vegetation
felicitous

exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
feral

wild and menacing
fervent

characterized by intense emotion
fetid

offensively malodorous
fetter

a shackle for the ankles or feet
fickle

liable to sudden unpredictable change
fidelity

the quality of being faithful
figurative

not literal
flabbergasted

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise
flaccid

drooping without elasticity
flagrant

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
florid

elaborately or excessively ornamented
flout

treat with contemptuous disregard
foil

hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
forage

collect or look around for, as food
forbearance

a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges
forestall

keep from happening or arising; make impossible
forlorn

marked by or showing hopelessness
forsake

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
fortitude

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity
fortuitous

lucky; occurring by happy chance
forum

a public facility to meet for open discussion
foster

providing nurture though not related by blood or legal ties
fraught

filled with or attended with
frenetic

fast and energetic in an uncontrolled or wild way
frivolous

not serious in content, attitude, or behavior
frugal

avoiding waste
furtive

secret and sly
garish

tastelessly showy
garrulous

full of trivial conversation
genial

diffusing warmth and friendliness
gluttony

habitual eating to excess
goad

stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
gourmand

a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess
grandiloquence

high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation
grandiose

impressive because of unnecessary largeness or magnificence
gratuitous

unnecessary and unwarranted
gregarious

temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
grievous

causing or marked by grief or anguish
guile

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

Created on January 19, 2014
(updated August 11, 2014)

Источник

Одним из главных условий успешной сдачи SAT является наличие у экзаменуемого достаточного словарного запаса.
Многие слова, с которыми Вам придется столкнуться во время экзамена, скорее всего будут малознакомыми или вообще незнакомыми, если Вы только заранее не уделите достаточно времени для их изучения и запоминания.
Важно также помнить, что одного знания слов может быть недостато. Необходимо уметь правильно анализировать отдельные предложения или отрывки текстов, чтобы точно понимать, какое именно слово является правильным ответом для данной конкретной ситуации. Для этого нужен необходимый навык, который мы отрабатываем во время наших занятий.

Насколько хорошо Вы владеете словарным запасом для SAT? Считаете ли Вы, что сможете успешно сдать этот экзамен?
Пришло время посмотреть, является ли ваша уверенность обоснованной или необоснованной. Представленные ниже 12 вопросов могут, отчасти, дать ответы на эти вопросы!

abbreviated

сокращённый, укороченный

abhor

питать отвращение; ненавидеть; презирать

abound in/with

иметься в большом количестве

abstain from

воздерживаться

abundance

изобилие; избыток богатство, достаток

account for

нести ответственность, отчитываться, принимать во внимание

account for

давать отчет; объяснять нести ответственность отчитываться принимать во внимание являться причиной

acrimony

желчность, язвительность, злость

adept at

знаток, эксперт, специалист

administer

вести дела; управлять, руководить применять (меры воздействия) прописывать, давать (лекарство)

admirable

восхитительный, замечательный, поразительный, превосходный

adulatory

льстивый; угодливый

adversity

плохая обстановка, неблагоприятная атмосфера

aftermath

последствие (бедствия, катастрофы)

agent

действующая сила; фактор; средство

agitated

взволнованный, возбуждённый

agitated

взволнованный, возбуждённый

alienate

отвращать; отдалять, заставлять отвернуться; охлаждать (чувства) отчуждать (имущество)

alleviate

ослаблять, смягчать (например, экономический кризис)

alleviate

облегчать (боль, страдания); смягчать

alliteration

аллитерация совпадение начальных согласных в словах, или озвончение

ambiguous

двусмысленный сомнительный; неопределённый, неясный; допускающий двоякое толкование; неоднозначный

amicability

дружелюбие; дружелюбность, любезность

amorphous

аморфный, бесформенный

amount to

достигать, составлять равняться, быть эквивалентным

annoying

раздражающий; досадный; надоедливый

anthropomorphize

очеловечивать (предметы); наделять человеческими качествами (животных)

appreciation

высокая, положительная оценка; благоприятный отзыв, положительная рецензияq

arbitrary

произвольный, случайны книжн. капризный книжн. деспотический

arbitration

арбитраж, третейский суд арбитражное разбирательство

ardor

пыл, жар, рвение; страсть, пылкость; энтузиазм любовный пыл, страсть, вожделение

ascending

восходящий, повышающийся, поднимающийся

aspiration

стремление; сильное желание (к достижению чего-л.)

assert

утверждать; заявлять, декларировать

assiduous

усердный, прилежный; неутомимый, старательный, трудолюбивый

attain

достигать, добираться достигать (о возрасте, времени) attain to) добиваться, достигать

attribute

объяснять (чем-л.); относить за счёт (кого-л. / чего-л.) attribute to) приписывать (кому-л /, чему-л.); относить к (чему-л.)

augment

усиливать; увеличивать, расширять прибавлять, приращивать; пополнять

augmenting

пополняющий; увеличивающий; аугментирующий

banality

банальность, избитость, пошлость

berate

бранить, разносить, ругать

betray

выдавать, открывать (тайну, секрет)

bewilder

смущать; ставить в тупик; сбивать с толку; приводить в замешательство

bipolar disorder

смена настроения

blank slate

чистая доска» (нечто чистое, нетронутое, не испорченное посторонним влиянием)

blurt out

сболтнуть, выпалить; выдавать, проговариваться

bombast

напыщенность, помпезность (в речи, письме)

brandish

махать, размахивать (мечом, палкой) выставлять напоказ в агрессивной манере; хвастаться

brazen

низкий, бесстыдный

calumny

клевета, клеветническое обвинение

carbon dioxide

углекислота, углекислый газ

centennial

вековой, столетний происходящий спустя сто лет, отмечающий столетний юбилей

challenge

ставить под сомнение, оспаривать

charge

подопечный

coaxing

задабривание, уговаривание, упрашивание

collage

комбинация разнородных элементов

commanding

побудительный, повелительный; побуждающий (к каким-л. действиям)

comprehensible

понятный, постижимый, ясный

compromise

компромисс; соглашение (на основе взаимных уступок)

concise

краткий; сжатый; лаконичный, немногословный (о речи, стиле письма) краткий, недолговременный

condemnation

неодобрение, осуждение, порицание

condescending

снисходительный

condiment

приправа, специи

condone

мириться (с чем-л.); попустительствовать, потворствовать (чему-л.)

conjecture (for)

гипотеза, догадка, предположение приходить к заключению; делать вывод; составлять мнение

conjugation

соединение, объединение

constructive

строительный творческий; созидательный; конструктивный

contemptuous of

пренебрегающий (чем-л.); презирающий (что-л.)

contentious

дискуссионный, спорный вздорный; придирчивый; любящий спорить

conventional

обычный, обыкновенный, традиционный; общепринятый консервативный

convey

сообщать, передавать (ощущения) выражать, передавать (мысль)

coolness

спокойствие, невозмутимость уверенность прохладность (по отношению к кому-л.), охлаждение (в отношениях)

corrective

исправительный, корректирующий нейтрализующий (вредное воздействие)

coterie

круг лиц, объединённых общими интересами, целями; группировка; кружок

counterculture

контркультура, альтернативная культура (образ жизни и система ценностей, противопоставляющие себя принятым в обществе стандартам)

cow

пугать; запугивать, устрашать; внушать страх

credulity

доверчивость, легковерие

culprit

преступник; виновный, правонарушитель

cumulative

последовательный (о наказании), совокупный, накопленный; интегральный, кумулятивный, общий

curtail

сокращать, укорачивать; урезывать, уменьшать

daunting

обескураживающий, приводящий в растерянность; пугающий, внушающий страх

decorous

благопристойный, порядочный, приличный, пристойный

deep

отличающийся глубиной, серьёзный, содержательный таинственный; трудный для понимания

derive

получать, извлекать выводить, получать устанавливать происхождение, возводить (к чему-л.) происходить

devise

разрабатывать, продумывать (планы, идеи); выдумывать, изобретать

diffident

неуверенный в себе, застенчивый, робкий недоверчивый скрытный

diffident

неуверенный в себе, застенчивый, робкий недоверчивый скрытный

dimension

размеры, величина; объём; протяжение степень, мера

diminutively

уменьшительно

disavow

отрекаться (от чего-л.), не признавать (что-л.); снимать с себя ответственность

disavow

отрекаться (от чего-л.), не признавать (что-л.); снимать с себя ответственность

disclaimer

отказ (от права на что-л.), отречение, оговорка о случайном характере совпадений (имён персонажей в книге или фильме с именами реально существующих людей)

discord

разногласие, несовпадение, расхождение (во взглядах), противоречие борьба; раздор; разлад; вражда

discourage

не одобрять; мешать осуществлению, препятствовать, отговаривать

dishevel

взъерошить, растрепать

disheveled

взъерошить, растрепать

dismissal

игнорирование; отказ (принять во внимание)

dismissive

пренебрежительный, не принимающий всерьёз, во внимание

disregard

пренебрегать, относиться небрежно; игнорировать, манкировать не обращать внимания, не придавать значения

disruptive

подрывающий; разрушительный; срывающий

dogmatist

догматик

domesticity

семейная или домашняя жизнь склонность к домоседству; любовь к семейной жизни, к уюту одомашненность домашние, хозяйственные дела

downright

прямой, открытый, честный полный, совершенный, абсолютный

duplicitous

двуличный

duplicity

двуличность, лживость

elitist

человек, принадлежащий к элите человек, убеждённый в том, что власть должна находиться в руках элиты

elocutionist

преподаватель ораторского мастерства или дикции оратор

elucidation

консультирование, объяснение, разъяснение

empirically

эмпирически, опытным путём, на основе опыта шарлатански

enable

давать возможность, право (что-л. сделать) делать возможным (что-л.) приспосабливать

enact

предписывать, определять, устанавливать; вводить закон; постановлять

endeavor

попытка, старание; стремление

endemic

эндемический; свойственный данной местности

endorse

подтверждать, одобрять; поддерживать, рекомендовать

entangle

запутывать вовлекать, втягивать, впутывать осложнять, запутывать

environ

окружать, охватывать

ephemeral

эфемерный, преходящий; мимолётный, недолговечный; непродолжительный

equitable

беспристрастный, непредубеждённый, объективный, справедливый

eradication

eradication искоренение, уничтожение

evade

избегать; уклоняться (от уплаты, от ответственности); обходить (закон, вопрос) озадачивать; ставить в тупик; ускользать от понимания

excavate

копать, рыть; выкапывать, откапывать

excrete

выделять, извергать

exhilaration

веселье, веселость, оживление, возбуждение радостное настроение

feeble

немощный, слабосильный, хилый слабовольный, слабохарактерный незначительный, ничтожный ; невнятный

feeble

немощный, слабосильный, хилый (о физическом состоянии человека или животного) слабовольный, слабохарактерный незначительный, ничтожный;

feign

притворяться, делать вид, симулировать, создавать ложные представления

fern

папоротник

fiscally

с финансовой точки зрения, в отношении финансов

flatter

тешить, льстить себя (надеждой); быть польщённым

folly

неосмотрительность, недальновидность, непредусмотрительность глупость; недомыслие

forage for

добывать продовольствие, обеспечивать необходимым заготавливать фураж искать

formidable

вызывающий опасения, грозный; жуткий, пугающий, чудовищный

foster

воспитывать, обучать, растить, проявлять родительскую заботу, затаить, питать (какое-л. чувство); лелеять (надежду) поощрять, побуждать, стимулировать; одобрять

founder

упасть (о лошади) разрушиться, обрушиться (о каком-л. строении) пойти ко дну (о корабле пустить ко дну (корабль) потерпеть неудачу

fraud

притворщик; обманщик, мошенник, плут, жулик

frivolity

легкомыслие, ветренность, несерьёзность; склонность к легкомысленным поступкам легкомысленный поступок

gain

прирост увеличение

gouda

гауда (сорт сыра)

grandiose

пышный, великолепный; огромный, величественный

groundbreaking

новаторский, революционный (открывающий новые пути, начинающий новую страницу)

harangue

речь (публичная); горячее обращение разглагольствование

hardy

закалённый; выносливый; крепкий, здоровый (о человеке) морозоустойчивый, зимостойкий

haughty

высокомерный, заносчивый, надменный

hodgepodge

мешанина, смесь

humble

простой, скромный; небольшой

illustrious

знаменитый; известный, прославленный

immature

незрелый, неспелый; недоразвившийся

immoderate

излишний, неумеренный, чрезмерный, непомерный неумеренный, радикальный (обычно о политических приверженностях) уст. бурный, необузданный, несдержанный

impartiality

беспристрастие, беспристрастность, объективность, справедливость

impassioned

охваченный страстью, страстный, пылкий

imperative

настоятельный, срочный; обязательный безапелляционный, не допускающий возражения; безоговорочный, категорический; подлежащий беспрекословному выполнению лингв. повелительный

incidence

сфера действия, охват; степень; процент, доля

incidental

случайный, непредвиденный

inclement

суровый (о климате, погоде)

incontrovertible

бесспорный, неопровержимый, неоспоримый, непререкаемый, несомненный

indebted

находящийся в долгу (у кого-л.), должный, задолжавший обязанный, признательный

indefatigable

неутомимый, упорный неослабный, неослабевающий, беспрестанный

indefensible

непригодный для защиты, обороны не имеющий оправдания непростительный недоказуемый

indefensible

непригодный для защиты, обороны не имеющий оправдания, непростительный

indispensable

важный, необходимый

induce

побуждать, склонять, убеждать вызывать; стимулировать; приводить (к чему-л.)

induction

введение, ознакомление умозаключение

industrious

прилежный, работящий, старательный, трудолюбивый, усердный

inescapable

неизбежный, неминуемый, неотвратимый

inexorableness

неумолимый, непреклонный, непоколебимый; суровый, безжалостный

inferior

подчинённый; младший по чину; стоящий ниже (по развитию, уму)

ingrain

фиксировать (в уме), запечатлевать (в памяти) окрашенный до начала прядения (о пряже, шерст изготовленный из подобной пряжи или шерсти

inhibit

задерживать, сдерживать, препятствовать психол. подавлять; вызывать возникновение комплексов

inhospitable

суровый, унылый; неприспособленный для жизни (о местности, о природных условиях)

inordinate

неумеренный; чрезмерный

inordinate

неумеренный; чрезмерный бурный, необузданный, несдержанный (о характере человека) беспорядочный

insecurity

страх, опасения за свою безопасность, неуверенность в себе, в своих силах

insidious

хитрый, коварный; действующий тайно

insight

проницательность, способность проникновения в суть) (insight into) понимание, догадка

insouciant

беззаботный безразличный

intelligibly

понятно; вразумительно; ясно, чётко; внятно

intimidate

пугать; запугивать, устрашать

intrinsic

присущий, свойственный важный, значительный, существенный

inundate

затоплять, наводнять

iridescent

радужный, переливчатый, переливающийся

irresolute

нерешительный, колеблющийся, неуверенный, сомневающийся

laconic

лаконичный, краткий; сжатый (о стиле)

legitimate

законный, легальный; легитимный разумный, правильный, логичный; приемлемый; допустимый

leniency

снисходительность; мягкость; терпимость

litany

литания, ектенья (молитва, которая читается или поётся во время службы; содержит многократные просьбы и обращения к Богу) литания, длинный и скучный перечень чего-л.

long

очень хотеть, страстно желать (чего-л.), испытывать потребность (в чём-л.), стремиться (к чему-л.)

manic

маниакальный

mar

портить, ухудшать

maverick

индивидуалист; независимый человек политик, не принадлежащий ни к одной из действующих партий диссидент

mediator

посредник, примиритель

melee

рукопашная схватка, свалка острый спор

mischief

озорство, проказы

misfit

человек, плохо приспособленный к окружающим условиям; неприспособленный к жизни человек, неудачник

misfortune

беда, неудача, несчастье; злоключение

moderate

умеренный, избегающий крайностей; воздержанный, сдержанный спокойный, выдержанный

momentous

важный, имеющий большое значение весомый, влиятельный

morass

болото, трясина прям. и перен.

morbidity

болезненность заболеваемость

munificence

необыкновенная щедрость

myopic

недальновидный, непредусмотрительный; ограниченный

mystification

мистификация

narcissism

нарциссизм, самовлюблённость, самолюбование

necessitate

делать необходимым; неизбежно влечь за собой вынуждать

nefarious

бесчестный; нечестный, низкий; гнусный, мерзкий, подлый

nonchalance

безразличие, бесстрастность, индифферентность

nutrients

питательные вещества

officious

назойливый; навязчивый; вмешивающийся не в свои дела неофициальный; неформальный

opportune

благоприятный; подходящий своевременный, уместный

orderliness

аккуратность, методичность; порядок подчинение законам

orderly

аккуратный, опрятный правильный, упорядоченный дисциплинированный, организованный

orderly

аккуратный, опрятный правильный, упорядоченный дисциплинированный, организованный

overarching

всеохватывающий; всеобъемлющий

pantomime

актёр пантомимы; мимический актёр, мим представление, фарс язык жестов

partisan

адепт, поборник, приверженец, сторонник ярый сторонник, фанатик

perceptive

восприимчивый, воспринимающий, ощущающий проницательный

permissive

либеральный, снисходительный, терпимый потворствующий, потакающий; ненастойчивый

pernicious

разрушительный; разорительный; наносящий ущерб; пагубный; фатальный

perspicacity

проницательность

pliant

гибкий, эластичный мягкий, податливый, покладистый, уступчивый, сговорчивый

pomp

помпа, богатство, великолепие, пышность, роскошь (pomps) суета мира, мирские заботы

populist

представитель интересов широких масс

populous

густонаселённый; (много)людный плодовитый (о времени, сезоне) многочисленный (о группе людей)

prank

проказа, выходка, шалость, проделка; шутка

preclude

предотвращать, устранять preclude from) мешать, препятствовать (чему-л.)

predetermine

назначать, предназначать, предопределять, предрешать повлиять (на кого-л.); направить (чьи-л.) действия в определённую сторону

predominant

господствующий, преобладающий, доминирующий, превалирующий

pretreat

предварительно обрабатывать

proclaim

провозглашать; объявлять объявлять чрезвычайное положение заявлять обнародовать, опубликовывать

prodigy

одарённый человек (обычно о ребёнке) чудо

profess

изображать, притворяться, делать вид, исповедовать, обучать; преподавать, заниматься какой-л. деятельностью, избрать своей профессией

profundity

глубина ума, сила интеллекта основательность, полнота

profusion

изобилие, богатство; избыток щедрость; расточительность

prokaryote

прокариот, доядерный организм (не обладающий оформленным клеточным ядром)

prolix

долгий, длительный многословный, занудный (о человеке)

promulgate

объявлять, провозглашать, опубликовывать; обнародовать пропагандировать, распространять

punctilious

педантичный, скрупулёзный, щепетильный до мелочей

purport

означать; значить, обозначать, подразумевать претендовать (на что-л.), заявлять (о чём-л.)

query

[kwɪərɪ] выражать сомнение, подвергать сомнению сомнение вопросительный знак

rambling

хаотичный, беспорядочный бессвязный, несвязный, путаный (о речи)

rancorous

враждебный, злобный, озлобленный; мстительный, злопамятный

recitation

перечисление, приведение (различных фактов, данных) рассказ, повествование

recklessness

безрассудство, неосторожность

reclaim

возвращать себе (утраченное); получать или брать обратно

reconciliation

улаживание (споров, конфликтов); урегулирование (разногласий) мир, согласие; восстановление дружественных отношений, примирение

redouble

возрастать, увеличиваться, усиливаться; усугубляться увеличивать, усиливать; усугублять повторять; делать или говорить повторно

redoubling

дублирование, повторение, сдваивание, удвоение

refute

опровергать, доказывать ложность, несостоятельность

regal

королевский, царский величественный, царственный

rejuvenate

омолаживаться, молодеть, восстанавливать силы, здоровье

remiss in

невнимательный; недобросовестный, нерадивый, беспечный

repentance

покаяние; сожаление, раскаяние

reprehensible

достойный порицания, осуждения, предосудительный

resort to

прибегать к (чему-л.), обращаться к (чему-л.)

retain

держать; удерживать, аккумулировать, вмещать сохранять; удерживать

rigors

суровые условия; строгие меры

sacrosanct

священный; неприкосновенный

sagacity

проницательность, прозорливость, дальновидность; благоразумие

scornful

презрительный, пренебрежительный; насмешливый

scrutinize

внимательно всматриваться, пристально разглядывать тщательно исследовать

sedate

спокойный, степенный, уравновешенный

self-assurance

самоуверенность, самонадеянность, апломб aуверенность в себ

sensible

чувствительный, восприимчивый благоразумный, здравомыслящий; здравый практичный, удобный; целесообразный

serendipitous

ˌ[ ser(ə)n’dɪpətəs ] связанный со счастливым случаем

serenity

неподвижность, спокойствие (в природе) безмятежность, спокойствие (о душевном состоянии)

sewage

сточные воды; нечистоты

shameful

позорный; постыдный, скандальный

shroud

прикрывать, укрывать, защищать маскировать, прятать, скрывать

sinewy

мускулистый, сильный, физически хорошо развитый жилистый

slight

проявление пренебрежительного равнодушия;неуважение, пренебрежение, игнорирование, пренебрегать, относиться небрежно

slimy

вязкий, липкий слизистый, скользкий

smallpox

оспа

smelting

выплавка, плавление, плавка плавильный

sole

единственный, одиночный исключительный, единоличный

solicitous

заботливый, внимательный, проявляющий заботу (о чём-л.) (solicitous of) жаждущий, (страстно) желающий (чего-л.); полный желания добивающийся (чего-л.)

solicitude

беспокойство, волнение забота, уход, попечение; внимательность

sophisticated

утончённый, рафинированный, изысканный искушённый, изощрённый

stagnation

застой, застойные явления; загнивание

staunch

стойкий, непреклонный, непоколебимый верный, преданный надёжный, заслуживающий доверия

stem

ствол, стебель

stilts

ходули

stoic

стоический, стойкий, мужественный

strain

вид, разновидность

sturdy

прочный, крепкий

subsist on

существовать жить, кормиться прокормить; содержать

substantiate

делать реальным, действительным; придавать конкретную форму воплощать усиливать; укреплять; делать более сильным, крепким, прочным приводить достаточные основания, доказывать, подтверждать, обосновывать

subvert

свергать, ниспровергать; низвергать, низлагать, разрушать

succinct

краткий; сжатый; короткий, лаконичный, недолгий плотно облегающий, в обтяжку (об одежде)

succumb to

погибнуть, умереть (от чего-л.); стать жертвой (чего-л.), поддаться, уступить

supplant

выжить, вытеснить; занять (чьё-л.) место (особ. хитростью

suppress

пресекать; сдерживать подавлять (сопротивление)

surreptitious

тайный, подпольный

sycophantic

льстивый

table

Brit: предлагать, выносить на обсуждение Aмер: откладывать в долгий ящик, класть под сукно

tactful

тактичный

tattle

болтать, судачить; сплетничать

temperate

воздержанный, сдержанный, умеренный

tempt

соблазнять, искушать; прельщать, привлекать, притягивать уговаривать, склонять, убеждать, увещевать

tenacious

упорный, настойчивый, упрямый вязкий, липкий, клейкий

tenacity

упорство, стойкость, твёрдость воли вязкость, липкость; сила сцепления

tendency

стремление склонность

tenet

догмат, доктрина, принцип

term

называть, обозначать, давать имя выражать, показывать

theorist

теоретик

timid

робкий; застенчивый

toehold

точка опоры поддержка, зацепка

totem

тотемный столб (у североамериканских индейцев)

tranquil

спокойный, уравновешенный; мирный; безмятежный

trivialize

опошлять; превращать в банальность, в общее место

troubadour

трубадур (провансальский поэт-певец 11-13 вв.) певец, поэт

turmoil

шум, суматоха; беспорядок

turpitude

низость, подлость; позорное поведение порочность, развращённость

twisted

запутанный; спутанный извращённый; испорченный

underlying

подразумеваемый лежащий в основе; основной

unenviable

незавидный

unintelligible

непонятный, неясный, нечёткий; неразборчивый

unmediated

непредумышленный

unobtainable

недоступный, недостижимый

unscrupulous

беспринципный, без моральных убеждений; бессовестный

utilitarian

утилитарный практический

utterly

весьма, крайне, очень, чрезвычайно

venerable

многоуважаемый, почтенный, уважаемый древний, освящённый веками

verbose

многословный

verisimilitude

[ˌverɪsɪ‘mɪlɪt(j)uːd] правдоподобие, вероятность

versatile

многосторонний, многогранный, разносторонний изменчивый, непостоянный, переменный многоцелевой, универсальный

vintner

виноторговец

voluble

говорливый, многоречивый; речистый

wetlands

заболоченная территория

wishful

желаемый; желанный, желательный; долгожданный жаждущий, желающий

woe

горе, напасть, несчастье (woes) беды, напасти, проблемы

yield

урожай

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