Replace the underlined words or word combinations with the phrasal verbs from the box - Word и Excel

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PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH IN USE FOR LAW

41. EMPLOYMENT LAW

Employment law

Our Employment Law
Department is a specialist team. We advise on relevant law, employment
policy and procedure, and the formation of employment contracts. We assist
in the negotiation and settlement disputes, and take or defend
proceedings before an Employment Tribunal or in a civil court.

The main statutory rights of
employees include entitlement to:

· A national minimum
wage

· Equal pay
for like work, that is, broadly similar work;

· A written
statement of employment particulars.

Contract of employment

It is usual practice for
employers and employees to enter into a written agreement which sets out
their respective obligations and rights, and which constitutes a contract
of employment, either at the commencement of employment or shortly
before. Clauses in the contract generally deal with pay, deductions,
hours of work, time off and leave, place of work, absence,
confidentiality, restrictions on the actions of an employee once
employment is ended (known as a restrictive convenient), giving notice,
the grievance procedures in the event of job loss, and variation of
contract (meaning parties may agree to vary terms of the contract but
terms cannot be unilaterally varied, that is, by one party without
agreement).

EXERCISES

41.1

Make word combinations from A opposite
using words from the box. Then use appropriate word combinations to
complete the definitions below

employment	bargaining	fixed	tribunal	collective	relations	sick	trade
employment	union	particulars	time	labour	pay	off	term

1. ______________
_____________ — salary paid when an employee cannot work because of illness

2. ______________
_____________ -restricted period of employment set out in contract

3. ______________
_____________ -organisation which represents the workers, who are its
members, in discussions of pay and working conditions with their
employer.

41.2

A lawyer is giving advice to a client about an employment contract
over the phone. Replace the underlined words and phrases with alternative
words and phrases from B opposite. There is more than one possibility for
one of the answers.

I’ve looked through the
contract and it seems satisfactory in relation (1) the period of
warning that the contract is going to end. However, I think you
should look for some adjustment on the (2) clause preventing you
working in the same field for three years after you’ve left the company.

41.3

Which type
of dismissal may have occurred in the following situations? Look at B
opposite to help you.

1. An employee decides to leave her
job because she is moved, without consultation, to a new position in the
company which she regards as a reduction in her role. A new post covering
broadly the same area as hers is offered to an outside applicant.

41.4

Choose the correct prefix from the box to make the opposite of the
adjective below.

ANSWER KEY

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1. Match words from box A with words from box B to make compound nouns. Write them below.

climate fossil global

greenhouse ice rain

renewable sea surface

caps change energy

forest fuels gases level

temperature warming

1 climate change

2 …………………………………………………………..

3 …………………………………………………………..

4 …………………………………………………………..

5 …………………………………………………………..

6 …………………………………………………………..

7 …………………………………………………………..

8 …………………………………………………………..

9 …………………………………………………………..

Answer

fossil fuels global warming greenhouse gases

ice caps rainforest renewable energy sea level

surface temperature

2. Complete the sentences with the particles below. You need to use three of them more than once. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? Check your answers at the bottom of the page.

down off on out up with

1 Factories and power stations give ……………….. greenhouse gases.

2 When we cut ……………….. trees, we increase the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.

3 The world’s oceans are slowly heating ………………..

4 The world’s supply of gas is likely to run ……………….. in the next ten years.

5 The EU recently decided to close ……………….. all the nuclear power stations in Europe.

6 Solar energy works better in places where you can rely ……………….. good weather.

7 Scientists recently came ……………….. ……………….. a car engine that uses only CO2.

8 Many types of animals and plants are dying ……………….. because the Earth is getting warmer.

Answer

1 off, T 2 down, F 3 up, T 4 out, F 5 down, F

6 on, T 7 up with, F 8 out, T

3. Write the phrasal verbs which can replace the underlined words. Choose from the list below.

carry on come up with give up go up look after

put off set off use up

1 I need to think of a good excuse for not handing in my homework. ………………..………………..

2 I’m trying to stop eating junk food. ………………..………………..

3 After running ten kilometres, she was too tired to continue. ………………..………………..

4 He left his job so he could take care of his sons. ………………..………………..

5 Please don’t finish all the milk – I need some for my breakfast tomorrow. ………………..………………..

6 The number of people with smartphones is continuing to rise. ………………..………………..

7 We should delay the meeting because nobody can come that day. ………………..………………..

8 Don’t stay up late! We need to leave early tomorrow.

Answer

1 come up with 2 give up 3 carry on 4 look after

5 use up 6 go up 7 put off 8 set off

VOCAB BOOST!

There are hundreds of phrasal verbs in English and many of them are very common. They are easier to learn in small groups. Here are two options:

1 Learn phrasal verbs related to the same topic.

Travel

break down = (a car, a bus, etc.) stop working

go back = return

head for = travel in a certain direction

set off = leave

take off = (a plane) leave the ground, go up in the air

2 Learn phrasal verbs with the same base verb

look

look after = take care of

look around = explore

look into = study, examine

look up = find in a dictionary or other reference work

4. Use a dictionary to find four phrasal verbs with the base verb turn. Include short definitions.

1 ………………………… = ……………………………………………………

2 ………………………… = ……………………………………………………

3 ………………………… = ……………………………………………………

4 ………………………… = ……………………………………………………

5. Replace the underlined words with the phrasal verbs below.

carry on close down come up with give up look after

put off use up wake up to

1 Can you take care of the baby while I go shopping?

…………………………………..

2 Do you think you can stop using your car for a month?

…………………………………..

3 They delayed leaving their house in spite of the approaching forest fire.

…………………………………..

4 We need to think of some new ways to save water.

…………………………………..

5 How did you finish all the sugar? It was a new bag!

…………………………………..

6 They decided to continue looking for survivors.

…………………………………..

7 They had to shut their business because of the storm damage.

…………………………………..

8 People need to become aware of reality and stop using so many natural resources.

…………………………………..

Answer

1 look after 2 give up 3 put off 4 come up with

5 use up 6 carry on 7 close down 8 wake up to

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11.5 Replace the underlined words with a phrasal verb from the opposite page.
1 The plane left at midnight. 3 She continued writing novels all her life.
2 I removed my hat and coat. 4 He soon got better from the flu.

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