Asked by: Dillan Wilderman
Score: 4.3/5
(35 votes)
There is no difference between relevance and relevancy. Though the latter is the older form, relevance is now preferred in all varieties of English. In this century, relevance is about ten times as common as relevancy in U.S. popular usage, and the gap is even wider in British, Australian, and Canadian sources.
Is there such a word as relevancy?
The fact of being related to the matter at hand: applicability, application, appositeness, bearing, concernment, germaneness, materiality, pertinence, pertinency, relevance.
What do you mean by relevancy?
Relevancynoun. the quality or state of being relevant; pertinency; applicability. Relevancynoun. sufficiency to infer the conclusion.
How do you use relevancy in a sentence?
Relevancy in a Sentence
1. The attorney questioned the relevancy of the opposing council’s queries and insisted they weren’t connected to the case. 2. Because he was so much older than the other candidates, many questioned the candidate’s relevancy to today’s issues.
What is an example of relevance?
Relevance is how appropriate something is to what’s being done or said at a given time. An example of relevance is someone talking about ph levels in soil during a gardening class. … Learning about the relevance of having proper pH levels in soil was helpful information for the students in the gardening club.
20 related questions found
Is relevancy a question of law?
Therefore logical relevancy signifies a reasonable link between the facts. Basically, it is a question of fact in which lawyer duty arises and they have to decide whether to tender the proof in the court or not. The Relevant fact is given in evidence to act from Section 5 to 55 and they are admissible in court.
Is relevancy a noun verb or adjective?
Relevance is simply the noun form of the adjective «relevant,» which means «important to the matter at hand.» Artists and politicians are always worried about their relevance. If they are no longer relevant, they may not keep their job.
What is fact relevancy?
Relevancy of facts means the fact which is relevant to prove the other fact. The relevancy of fact defined under sec. 5 to 55 of I.E. … Act will be a relevant fact. All the relevant facts may not be admissible in the court but the fact which is admissible in court is the relevant fact.
What is test determining relevancy of evidence?
Evidence is relevant if: (a) it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence; and (b) the fact is of consequence in determining the action. Rule 402.
What does relevancy mean in writing?
Relevance is defined as “bearing upon, connected with, pertaining to, the matter in hand” (Shorter Oxford Dictionary), a definition which seems to relate both to the selection of information to be presented, and to the logical organisation of that information.
What is relevance in research?
Relevance means that your research can contribute something worthwhile.
What is the definition of the word Nepenthe?
1 : a potion used by the ancients to induce forgetfulness of pain or sorrow. 2 : something capable of causing oblivion of grief or suffering.
Which is correct relevance or relevancy?
There is no difference between relevance and relevancy. Though the latter is the older form, relevance is now preferred in all varieties of English. In this century, relevance is about ten times as common as relevancy in U.S. popular usage, and the gap is even wider in British, Australian, and Canadian sources.
Is Pertinency a word?
per·ti·nent. adj. Clearly related to a matter at hand.
What are synonyms for applicability?
(linguistics) The tendency or legitimacy of words to occur together in a collocation.
What is relevant fact in evidence?
For practical purpose, relevant fact means what is legally admissible in evidence. Only the evidence which is legally admissible should be received by the court.
What is the difference between relevant facts and relevancy of facts?
Relevant facts are those facts which are logical and relate to the facts of the case. They are admissible only if they are connected to the facts in issue. For example, In a suicide case, A seeing B carrying a rope is a relevant fact. Relevancy of facts is seen and judged from the connection they have with the case.
What is relevancy evidence law?
Relevancy of facts forming part of the same transaction. 6. Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue, etc. 7. Facts showing motive or preparation; conduct influencing or influenced by a fact in issue or relevant fact.
Is relevant an adverb?
RELEVANTLY (adverb) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.
What is the adjective form of relevance?
relevant is the adjective form of relevance.
What type of word is relevant?
Directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic.
What is relevant fact in law?
A relevant fact is which helps to prove/disprove the facts at issue, i.e., “evidentiary fact” or “Factum probandi”. 2) Facts at issue are significant in nature. Relevant facts are non-significant. 3) The facts at issue are the basis of the “law of evidence”. They are part of the law of evidence.
What is the difference between admissibility and relevancy?
As seen from above, Admissibility of evidence is strictly based on law whereas relevancy is based on logic and probability. Secondly, Admissibility declares whether an evidence is admissible or not, whereas relevancy declares whether the given facts are relevant to the facts in question.
What is the distinction between relevancy and admissibility?
While relevancy is based on logic, admissibility only relies on lawful pertinence, i.e., whether a fact can be permitted in court on the basis of the Evidence Act. … For example, police confessions, hearsay statements, privileged communications, etc are relevant, but not admissible.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Relevance is the concept of one topic being connected to another topic in a way that makes it useful to consider the second topic when considering the first. The concept of relevance is studied in many different fields, including cognitive sciences, logic, and library and information science. Most fundamentally, however, it is studied in epistemology (the theory of knowledge). Different theories of knowledge have different implications for what is considered relevant and these fundamental views have implications for all other fields as well.
Definition[edit]
«Something (A) is relevant to a task (T) if it increases the likelihood of accomplishing the goal (G), which is implied by T.» (Hjørland & Sejer Christensen, 2002).[1]
A thing might be relevant, a document or a piece of information may be relevant. The basic understanding of relevance does not depend on whether we speak of «things» or «information». For example, the Gandhian principles are of great relevance in today’s world.
Epistemology[edit]
If you believe that schizophrenia is caused by bad communication between mother and child, then family interaction studies become relevant. If, on the other hand, you subscribe to a genetic theory of relevance then the study of genes becomes relevant. If you subscribe to the epistemology of empiricism, then only intersubjectively controlled observations are relevant. If, on the other hand, you subscribe to feminist epistemology, then the sex of the observer becomes relevant.
Epistemology is not just one domain among others. Epistemological views are always at play in any domain. Those views determine or influence what is regarded relevant.
Logic[edit]
In formal reasoning, relevance has proved an important but elusive concept. It is important because the solution of any problem requires the prior identification of the relevant elements from which a solution can be constructed. It is elusive, because the meaning of relevance appears to be difficult or impossible to capture within conventional logical systems. The obvious suggestion that q is relevant to p if q is implied by p breaks down because under standard definitions of material implication, a false proposition implies all other propositions. However though ‘iron is a metal’ may be implied by ‘cats lay eggs’ it doesn’t seem to be relevant to it the way in which ‘cats are mammals’ and ‘mammals give birth to living young’ are relevant to each other. If one states «I love ice cream,» and another person responds «I have a friend named Brad Cook,» then these statements are not relevant. However, if one states «I love ice cream,» and another person responds «I have a friend named Brad Cook who also likes ice cream,» this statement now becomes relevant because it relates to the first person’s idea.
Another proposal defines relevance or, more accurately, irrelevance information-theoretically.[2] It is easiest to state in terms of variables, which might reflect the values of measurable hypotheses or observation statements. The conditional entropy of an observation variable e conditioned on a variable h characterizing alternative hypotheses provides a measure of the irrelevance of the observation variable e to the set of competing hypotheses characterized by h. It is useful combined with measures of the information content of the variable e in terms of its entropy. One can then subtract the content of e that is irrelevant to h (given by its conditional entropy conditioned on h) from the total information content of e (given by its entropy) to calculate the amount of information the variable e contains about the set of hypotheses characterized by h. Relevance (via the concept of irrelevance) and information content then characterize the observation variable and can be used to measure its sensitivity and specificity (respectively) as a test for alternative hypotheses.
More recently a number of theorists[who?] have sought to account for relevance in terms of «possible world logics» in intensional logic. Roughly, the idea is that necessary truths are true in all possible worlds, contradictions (logical falsehoods) are true in no possible worlds, and contingent propositions can be ordered in terms of the number of possible worlds in which they are true. Relevance is argued to depend upon the «remoteness relationship» between an actual world in which relevance is being evaluated and the set of possible worlds within which it is true.
Application[edit]
Cognitive science and pragmatics[edit]
In 1986, Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson drew attention to the central importance of relevance decisions in reasoning and communication. They proposed an account of the process of inferring relevant information from any given utterance. To do this work, they used what they called the «Principle of Relevance»: namely, the position that any utterance addressed to someone automatically conveys the presumption of its own optimal relevance. The central idea of Sperber and Wilson’s theory is that all utterances are encountered in some context, and the correct interpretation of a particular utterance is the one that allows most new implications to be made in that context on the basis of the least amount of information necessary to convey it. For Sperber and Wilson, relevance is conceived as relative or subjective, as it depends upon the state of knowledge of a hearer when they encounter an utterance.
Sperber and Wilson stress that this theory is not intended to account for every intuitive application of the English word «relevance». Relevance, as a technical term, is restricted to relationships between utterances and interpretations, and so the theory cannot account for intuitions such as the one that relevance relationships obtain in problems involving physical objects. If a plumber needs to fix a leaky faucet, for example, some objects and tools are relevant (e.g. a wrench) and others are not (e.g. a waffle iron). And, moreover, the latter seems to be irrelevant in a manner which does not depend upon the plumber’s knowledge, or the utterances used to describe the problem.
A theory of relevance that seems to be more readily applicable to such instances of physical problem solving has been suggested by Gorayska and Lindsay in a series of articles published during the 1990s. The key feature of their theory is the idea that relevance is goal-dependent. An item (e.g., an utterance or object) is relevant to a goal if and only if it can be an essential element of some plan capable of achieving the desired goal. This theory embraces both propositional reasoning and the problem-solving activities of people such as plumbers, and defines relevance in such a way that what is relevant is determined by the real world (because what plans will work is a matter of empirical fact) rather than the state of knowledge or belief of a particular problem solver.
Economics[edit]
The economist John Maynard Keynes saw the importance of defining relevance to the problem of calculating risk in economic decision-making. He suggested that the relevance of a piece of evidence, such as a true proposition, should be defined in terms of the changes it produces of estimations of the probability of future events. Specifically, Keynes proposed that new evidence 
is irrelevant to a proposition 
, given old evidence 
, if and only if 
, otherwise, the proposition is relevant.
There are technical problems with this definition, for example, the relevance of a piece of evidence can be sensitive to the order in which other pieces of evidence are received.
Law[edit]
The meaning of «relevance» in U.S. law is reflected in Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence. That rule defines relevance as «having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determinations of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.» In other words, if a fact were to have no bearing on the truth or falsity of a conclusion, it would be legally irrelevant.
Library and information science[edit]
This field has considered when documents (or document representations) retrieved from databases are relevant or non-relevant. Given a conception of relevance, two measures have been applied: Precision and recall:
Recall = a : (a + c) X 100%, where
a = number of retrieved, relevant documents,
c = number of non-retrieved, relevant documents (sometimes termed «silence»).
Recall is thus an expression of how exhaustive a search for documents is.
Precision = a : (a + b) X 100%, where
a = number of retrieved, relevant documents,
b = number of retrieved, non-relevant documents (often termed «noise»).
Precision is thus a measure of the amount of noise in document-retrieval.
Relevance itself has in the literature often been based on what is termed «the system’s view» and «the user’s view». Hjørland (2010) criticize these two views and defends a «subject knowledge view of relevance».
Politics[edit]
During the 1960s, relevance became a fashionable buzzword, meaning roughly ‘relevance to social concerns’, such as racial equality, poverty, social justice, world hunger, world economic development, and so on. The implication was that some subjects, e.g., the study of medieval poetry and the practice of corporate law, were not worthwhile because they did not address pressing social issues.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
- Source criticism
- Description
- Distraction
- Information-action ratio
- Information overload
- Intention
- Intuitionistic logic
- Kripke semantics
- Relevance theory
- Rubled
References[edit]
- ^ Hjørland, B. & Sejer Christensen, F. (2002). Work tasks and socio-cognitive relevance: a specific example. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53(11), 960-965.
- ^ Apgar, David (2006). Risk Intelligence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Publishing.
- Gorayska B. & R. O. Lindsay (1993). The Roots of Relevance. Journal of Pragmatics 19, 301–323. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press.
- Hjørland, Birger (2010). The foundation of the concept of relevance. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(2), 217-237.
- Keynes, J. M. (1921). Treatise on Probability. London: MacMillan
- Lindsay, R. & Gorayska, B. (2002) Relevance, Goals and Cognitive Technology. International Journal of Cognitive Technology, 1, (2), 187–232
- Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (1986/1995) Relevance: Communication and Cognition. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (1987). Précis of Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Behavioral and Brain Science, 10, 697–754.
- Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (2004). Relevance Theory. In Horn, L.R. & Ward, G. (eds.) 2004 The Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell, 607-632. http://www.dan.sperber.fr/?p=93
- Zhang, X, H. (1993). A Goal-Based Relevance Model and its Application to Intelligent Systems. Ph.D. Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, October, 1993.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Relevance.
- Malcolm Gladwell — Blink — full show: TVOntario interview regarding «snap judgements» and Blink
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#1
Both words appear in all of my dictionaries simply as synonyms. Yet I intensely dislike the use of relevancy — it sounds like hypercorrection, trying too hard to make the noun relevance sound more like the noun that it already is.
I cannot find any information to support this opinion. Perhaps I am utterly wrong in preferring one over the other. What do you think?
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#2
I hadn’t even heard of the word relevancy before now — to me relevance sounds much better and is obviously more common, at least in BE
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#3
I, too, prefer «relevance». I would never use «relevancy» for fear of sounding ignorant…although I can’t find anything to support our opinion either. (But to me, it’s akin to saying «irregardless»—terrible!) Perhaps it’s just one of those things where, though etymologically incorrect, it’s been used so long that it has become widely accepted as correct. Thanks for bringing it up…let’s just stick to our guns!
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#4
It’s the same for ‘dependence’ and ‘dependency’. I have found in the online etymological dictionary that relevancy was registered two centuries before ‘relevance’.
But I couldn’t find anything about ‘dependence’ and ‘dependency’.
COuld it be related to the origin of the words?
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#5
So «relevancy» is 200 years older than «relevance»?? Wow. I stand corrected! I’m still going to use «relevance».
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#6
I agree with you 100%, KellyB, and enjoyed your description
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#7
Well, you can look here. I was hoping to find something similar about ‘dependence’ and ‘dependency’, but I didn’t.
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#8
I think there is a clear difference between these two expressions:
Relevancy is the measure of relevance.
E.g. a search engine uses a relevancy number to push results and there is relevance in the fact that the engine does so!
But maybe I am mistaken here.
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#9
It would seem as though the distinction is somewhat of an «old neologism», given the «refashioning» that the OED describes.
From the OED on -ance and -ancy.
-ancy : suffix. Mod. Eng. var. of -ance, expressing quality, state or condition, as opp. to action (Fr. -ance). Many words orig. in -nce have been refash. accordingly, as constancy, infancy , etc.
-ency a suffix signifying properly quality or state. Where the same word exists in both the -ence and -ency froms, the former is usually restricted to action or process, the latter to quality; cf. coherence and coherency. See also — ancy.
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#10
Maybe it is a neologism. Given the fact that others stated the -ancy is the older form, I doubt it.
I think the definition from OED that you cite is more or less the difference that I made in my earlier posting, as far as it applies to the word
(relevance: general fact, relevancy: strength or quality of it. A strong relevance yields a high relevancy)
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#11
A little off-topic, but has there ever been a common noun ‘constance’ in English or has there only ever been ‘constancy’?
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#12
Good answer Julian
also competence and the seemingly recently used competency. Is one more of an absolute, and the other, as you say, a measure.
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#13
«Relevancy» is, in my experience, a word used by lawyers who want to show how many new words they learned in law school.
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#14
«Relevancy» is, in my experience, a word used by lawyers who want to show how many new words they learned in law school.
Indeed. It is not easy to conceive how one might distiguish between a state and an action in the case of «relevant»! Relevance seems just fine to me too!
Last edited: May 31, 2013
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#15
Hello guys,
Could you please tell me which one is correct in this sentence and what is the difference between the two? «The information on this web page is organized by relevance/relevancy.» I would go with relevancy, but a quick search on Google leaded me to think that is wrong! since all the results are using the word «relevance». Thank you in advance for your answers.
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#16
nazimou11
Relevance means importance, while relevancy refers to degrees of pertinence of topics. So yes, in this case we use relevance.
TellDemISaidDat
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#17
Thank you very much TellDemISaidDat
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#18
This has been discussed previously and extensively
relevance vs relevancy
Like the preponderance of responders to the existing thread, I suggest you forget «relevancy.» It’s not needed and sounds odd to many, if not most, of us native speakers.
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#19
nazimou11, I’ve merged your question with the earlier thread (thanks, SDG). If you have any additional questions, you’re welcome to add them here.
JustKate
English Only moderator
Relevance or relevancy? Both words mean the same thing, but many people think relevancy isn’t a word despite it being the original form.
These words, which derive from the root word relevant, mean to connect to what is being done or considered. They serve as a noun to highlight the degree of this relationship and have been around since at least the mid-16th century.
Let’s take a closer look at their use and why one is more accepted in modern use than the other.
Relevance vs. Relevancy: What’s the Difference?
Relevance is defined as the degree to which something is considered useful or related to something else. It is the quality of the connection between two or more people or things.
For example:
- She did not understand the directions’ relevance to the project and asked to see an example.
- The research presented highlighted the relevance of the data and how it could be used to advance the next stages of the study.
- Their teacher was easily distracted and often spoke on subjects that had no relevance to the classroom topics.
There is no difference between relevance and relevancy. Though the latter is the older form, relevance is now preferred in all varieties of English.
Relevance Definition and Use
Relevance is defined as the relation to a matter at hand or the pertinence or practical applicability of an action.
For example:
- Make sure to check if there is even any relevance between what she told you and your end results; if not, you may need to rework the problem.
Relevance Etymology
Relevance is a combination of the root word relevant from the 1550’s French “depending upon” and the suffix – ance, which means to donate quality, state, or action. Its recognizable use was not seen until the early to mid-1700s.
Relevancy Definition and Etymology
Relevancy means the same as relevance but is a combination of relevant and -ancy. It was used much earlier in speech and writing — seen in the 1550s.
For example:
- My lawyer questioned the relevancy of the questions asked by the District Attorney, condemning them as leading the witness.
Let’s Review
There is no difference between the words relevant and relevancy. They both are nouns to mean the quality of relating one thing to another. Relevancy is the older word, coming into use in the mid-16th century, while relevant made a stronger appearance in the 1800s and is now the preferred term in all English-speaking countries.
To know the relevance of something is to know why it matters or how it is important. I don’t understand the relevance of this discussion: it doesn’t seem important to me.
If you don’t understand the relevance of the word «relevant» to the discussion of the meaning of the word relevance, we’re gonna have some trouble. When something is «relevant,» it matters. Its relevance is clear. Relevance is simply the noun form of the adjective «relevant,» which means «important to the matter at hand.» Artists and politicians are always worried about their relevance. If they are no longer relevant, they may not keep their job. Someone without relevance might be called «irrelevant.»
Definitions of relevance
-
noun
the relation of something to the matter at hand
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘relevance’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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Table of Contents
- What is the meaning of relevancy?
- How do you use relevancy in a sentence?
- How do you spell relevancy?
- What is the synonym of relevance?
- What makes something relevant?
- Is relevant and on point?
- How do you support the main idea?
- How do you distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information?
- What is the meaning of not relevant?
- How do you find irrelevant sentences?
- What are relevant and irrelevant costs?
- What makes a cost relevant?
- How do we determine if a cost or revenue is relevant?
- What are relevant costs examples?
- How do you determine relevant costs?
- Are all future costs relevant in decision making?
- What is an example of a sunk cost?
- What is a committed cost?
- What is a cost behavior?
- Is salary a sunk cost?
- How can we avoid sunk cost fallacy?
- What is the opposite of sunk cost?
There is no difference between relevance and relevancy. Though the latter is the older form, relevance is now preferred in all varieties of English. In this century, relevance is about ten times as common as relevancy in U.S. popular usage, and the gap is even wider in British, Australian, and Canadian sources.
What is the meaning of relevancy?
noun. The fact of being related to the matter at hand: applicability, application, appositeness, bearing, concernment, germaneness, materiality, pertinence, pertinency, relevance.
How do you use relevancy in a sentence?
Relevancy in a Sentence 🔉
- The attorney questioned the relevancy of the opposing council’s queries and insisted they weren’t connected to the case. …
- Because he was so much older than the other candidates, many questioned the candidate’s relevancy to today’s issues.
How do you spell relevancy?
Correct spelling for the English word “relevancy” is [ɹˈɛlɪvənsi], [ɹˈɛlɪvənsi], [ɹ_ˈɛ_l_ɪ_v_ə_n_s_i] (IPA phonetic alphabet)….Similar spelling words for RELEVANCY
- relevantly,
- relevance,
- relevant.
What is the synonym of relevance?
Frequently Asked Questions About relevant Some common synonyms of relevant are applicable, apposite, apropos, germane, material, and pertinent.
What makes something relevant?
It means being the kind of person on whom others depend, whether for leadership, expertise, acumen, or emotional support. Put another way, being relevant means never worrying about losing a job or being able to find another. Because you are valued. Because you are relevant.
Is relevant and on point?
Relevant things are helpful and on point. Relevant things are appropriate and make sense at that particular time.
How do you support the main idea?
The main idea is the “key concept” being expressed. Details, major and minor, support the main idea by telling how, what, when, where, why, how much, or how many. Locating the topic, main idea, and supporting details helps you understand the point(s) the writer is attempting to express.
How do you distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information?
To distinguish relevant from irrelevant information~ follow these steps: • Identify the main topic of the material. Determine which supporting ideas are directly related to the topic. Identify sentences or ideas that do not seem to be related to the main topic.
What is the meaning of not relevant?
Irrelevant means not related to the subject at hand. If a rock star becomes irrelevant, it means people are not relating––or even listening––to his music anymore. It isn’t part of what people are thinking or talking about. The opposite is relevant, meaning related.
How do you find irrelevant sentences?
Any sentence that seems distracting is probably an irrelevant sentence. Accordingly, sentences that do not connect to the main idea should be avoided. Asking yourself about distracting sentences and those that seem out of place is a solid step toward identifying irrelevant sentences in a passage.
What are relevant and irrelevant costs?
Relevant costs are costs that will be affected by a managerial decision. Irrelevant costs are those that will not change in the future when you make one decision versus another. Examples of irrelevant costs are sunk costs, committed costs, or overheads as these cannot be avoided.
What makes a cost relevant?
Relevant cost is a managerial accounting term that describes avoidable costs that are incurred only when making specific business decisions. … As an example, relevant cost is used to determine whether to sell or keep a business unit.
How do we determine if a cost or revenue is relevant?
In cost accounting, relevant means that you consider future revenue and expenses. Also, relevant means that a cost or revenue will change, depending on a decision you make. Past costs are water under the bridge, and if the costs or revenue remain the same no matter what you decide, they aren’t relevant.
What are relevant costs examples?
Example of Relevant Costs If ABC buys the press, it will eliminate 10 scribes who have been copying the books by hand. The wages of these scribes are relevant costs, since they will be eliminated in the future if management buys the printing press.
How do you determine relevant costs?
The key to relevant costing is the ability to filter what is and isn’t relevant to a business decision. Cash expense that will be incurred in the future as a result of a decision is a relevant cost. Sunk cost is expenditure which has already been incurred in the past.
Are all future costs relevant in decision making?
Relevant costs are those costs that will make a difference in a decision. Future costs are relevant in decision making if’ the decision will affect their amounts. Relevant costing attempts to determine the objective cost of a business decision.
What is an example of a sunk cost?
A sunk cost refers to a cost that has already occurred and has no potential for recovery in the future. For example, your rent, marketing campaign expenses or money spent on new equipment can be considered sunk costs.
What is a committed cost?
A committed cost is an investment that a business entity has already made and cannot recover by any means, as well as obligations already made that the business cannot get out of. One should be aware of which costs are committed costs when reviewing company expenditures for possible cutbacks or asset sales.
What is a cost behavior?
Cost behavior is the manner in which expenses are impacted by changes in business activity. A business manager should be aware of cost behaviors when constructing the annual budget, to anticipate whether any costs will spike or decline.
Is salary a sunk cost?
Your sunk costs are everything you spend money on for your business that is not recoverable, including: Labor: Salaries and benefit costs, like health insurance and retirement fund contributions, are sunk costs, as soon as they are paid out, as there is ordinarily no prospect of cost recovery for these expenses.
How can we avoid sunk cost fallacy?
How to Make Better Decisions and Avoid Sunk Cost Fallacy
- Develop and remember your big picture. …
- Develop creative tension. …
- Keep track of your investments, be it time or money, and be ready to cut your losses when the numbers don’t look good. …
- Get the facts, not the hearsay. …
- Let go of personal attachments.
What is the opposite of sunk cost?
prospective cost
1
relevance
relevance, -cy [ˊreləvǝns, -sɪ]
n
уме́стность
Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > relevance
2
relevance
Персональный Сократ > relevance
3
relevance
Англо-русский юридический словарь > relevance
4
relevance
[ˈrelɪvəns]
relevance актуальность relevance относимость к делу, относимость к вопросу; и т.д. relevance релевантность relevance, relevancy уместность relevance уместность relevance, relevancy уместность relevancy: relevancy релевантность
English-Russian short dictionary > relevance
5
relevance
•• * Вот начало статьи, опубликованной в марте 2003 года в New York Times:
•• “ Relevance” has become the buzz word of the Iraqi crisis. From the president on down, leading Bush administration officials have declared that if the United Nations, as it approaches the age of 58, cannot decide to make its authority felt on Iraq, it may as well resign itself to being a debating society, albeit one with a $1.45 billion annual budget.
•• Как часто бывает с модными словами – buzz words, в переводе возникают проблемы. Я уже не говорю о том, что в старых словарях (см., например, БАРС издания 1977 г.) это слово представлено неудовлетворительно. А вот варианты, приведенные в
АBBYY Lingvo
, – релевантность, значимость, существенность, важность – неплохой набор, и мне кажется, что значимость подойдет во многих случаях, в том числе и при переводе высказывания Дж. Буша, положившего начало дискуссии:
•• The relevance of the United Nations is at stake. – На карту поставлена значимость ООН.
•• Это, конечно, значительно лучше, чем перевод полезность ООН, прозвучавший по радио «Эхо Москвы».
•• Конечно, русский оратор наверняка сказал бы На карту поставлена судьба/поставлен авторитет ООН. И контекстуальный перевод с использованием этих слов был бы верен. Но проблема в том, что модные слова (именно в «модном» значении), подобно терминам, желательно переводить в большинстве случаев одинаково. Только тогда соответствие обладает необходимой «подстановочной способностью». Значимость вполне на месте и в переводе следующего предложения:
•• President Bush <…> said again on Wednesday that the United Nations had a last chance to prove its relevance by adopting a resolution the United States with British help will propose in a few days.
•• Выскажу предположение, что слово значимость в данном случае несколько лучше, чем значение, так как в его семантике присутствует элемент актуальность, значение для сегодняшнего дня. Возможен, хотя, к сожалению, длинноват, вариант соответствие требованиям времени. И, конечно, востребованность (см. это слово в русско-английской части словаря).
•• Чтобы сохранить свою значимость и востребованность, Совет Европы должен <…> (Из речи министра иностранных дел С. Лаврова)
•• Видимо, это попытка выразить по-русски значение, заложенное в английском relevance. В переводе достаточно одного слова: To remain relevant, the Council of Europe should <…>
English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > relevance
6
relevance
1. n уместность
2. n значимость, актуальность
3. n важность, необходимость; насущность
4. n релевантность, существенность
Синонимический ряд:
1. pertinence (noun) application; aptitude; aptness; bearing; connection; germaneness; importance; pertinence; relationship; significance; suitability
2. use (noun) account; advantage; applicability; appropriateness; avail; fitness; service; serviceability; use; usefulness; utility
English-Russian base dictionary > relevance
7
relevance
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > relevance
8
relevance
релевантность, значимость, существенность, важность
«Relevance» has become the buzzword of the Iraqi crisis. From the president on down, leading Bush administration officials have declared that if the United Nations, as it approaches the age of 58, cannot decide to make its authority felt on Iraq, it may as well resign itself to being a debating society, albeit one with a {message.body}.45 billion annual budget. (New York Times)
President Bush said again on Wednesday that the United Nations had a last chance to prove its relevance by adopting a resolution the United States with British help will propose in a few days.
Ant:
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > relevance
9
relevance
- релевантность; релевантный
- релевантность
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > relevance
10
relevance
сущ.
1)
общ.
релевантность; значимость; существенность; важность
to have relevance to smth. — иметь отношение к чему-л.
His answer came with relevance. — Его ответ был (вполне) уместен.
2)
,
амер.
значимость, релевантность, уместность
See:
* * *
Англо-русский экономический словарь > relevance
11
relevance
актуальность
of little relevance 1. практически бесполезный / ненужный / бессмысленный;
tests are of little relevance испытания становятся практически бесполезными / бессмысленными 2. неактуальный
English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > relevance
12
relevance
[‘reləvən(t)s]
сущ.
релевантность; значимость; существенность; важность
to have relevance to smth. — иметь отношение к чему-л.
His testimony is of no relevance to the case. — Его свидетельство в данном случае не играет роли.
Syn:
Англо-русский современный словарь > relevance
13
relevance
Англо-русский синонимический словарь > relevance
14
relevance
English-Russian big medical dictionary > relevance
15
relevance
[ʹrelıv(ə)ns]
1. уместность
2. 1) значимость, актуальность
2) важность, необходимость; насущность
3) релевантность, существенность
НБАРС > relevance
16
relevance
1) соответствие ; адекватность; уместность; проф. релевантность
2) степень соответствия запросу, коэффициент релевантности
3) ожидаемость; прогнозируемость
•
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > relevance
17
relevance
релевантность; уместность
English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > relevance
18
relevance
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > relevance
19
relevance
n
значимость; актуальность; важность, необходимость; насущность; уместность
— be of direct relevance to smth.
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > relevance
20
relevance
[‘relɪv(ə)ns]
1) Общая лексика: полезность, относимость , уместность , важность, актуальность работы, дееспособность, правомочность, применимость
2) Юридический термин: обоснованность, относимость , относимость к делу, вопросу и т.д., релевантность
9) Автоматика: соответствие
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > relevance
См. также в других словарях:
-
Relevance — is a term used to describe how pertinent, connected, or applicable something is to a given matter. A thing is relevant if it serves as a mean to a given purpose. Imagine a patient suffering a well defined disease such as scurvy caused by lack of… … Wikipedia
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relevance — rel·e·vance / re lə vəns/ n: the quality or state of being relevant: relation to the matter at hand ruled on the relevance of the testimony relevance in discovery has been broadly interpreted Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster.… … Law dictionary
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relevance — UK [ˈreləv(ə)ns] / US [ˈreləvəns] or relevancy UK [ˈreləv(ə)nsɪ] / US [ˈreləvənsɪ] noun [uncountable] ** the quality of being directly connected with and important to something else relevance of: I don t see the relevance of what you are saying.… … English dictionary
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Relevance — Rel e*vance (r?l ?*vans), Relevancy Rel e*van*cy ( van*s?), n. 1. The quality or state of being relevant; pertinency; applicability. [1913 Webster] Its answer little meaning, little relevancy bore. Poe. [1913 Webster] 2. (Scots Law) Sufficiency… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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relevance — first recorded in the 18c, has almost completely ousted the alternative form relevancy … Modern English usage
-
relevance — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, great, wider ▪ limited, marginal ▪ This debate has limited relevance to our current concerns. ▪ dubious … Collocations dictionary
-
relevance — n. 1) to have relevance to 2) of relevance to (his testimony is of no relevance to the case) * * * [ relɪv(ə)ns] to have relevance to of relevance to (his testimony is of no relevance to the case) … Combinatory dictionary
-
relevance — rel|e|vance [ reləvəns ] or relevancy [ reləvənsi ] noun uncount ** the quality of being connected with and important to something else: relevance of: I don t see the relevance of what you are saying. of relevance to something: The course covers… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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relevance — [[t]re̱ləv(ə)ns[/t]] N UNCOUNT: with supp, oft N to n Something s relevance to a situation or person is its importance or significance in that situation or to that person. Politicians private lives have no relevance to their public roles… There … English dictionary
-
relevance — noun Date: 1733 1. a. relation to the matter at hand b. practical and especially social applicability ; pertinence < giving relevance to college courses > 2. the ability (as of an information retrieval system) to retrieve material that satisfies… … New Collegiate Dictionary
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relevance — rel·e·vance (rĕlʹə vəns) n. 1. Pertinence to the matter at hand. 2. Applicability to social issues: a governmental policy lacking relevance. 3. Computer Science. The capability of a search engine or function to retrieve data appropriate to a user … Universalium
|
relevancy | relevance | Relevance is a alternative form of relevancy.Relevance is a related term of relevancy.As nouns the difference between relevancy and relevanceis that relevancy is sufficieny (of a statement, claim etc.) to carry weight in law; legal pertinence while relevance is the property or state of being relevant or pertinent. Other Comparisons: What’s the difference?
|
релевантность, уместность
существительное ↓
- уместность
his answer came with relevance — его ответ был (вполне) уместен 
- значимость, актуальность
- важность, необходимость; насущность
- релевантность, существенность
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
to have relevance to smth. — иметь отношение к чему-л.
relevance in law — юридическая значимость
brand relevance — соответствие брэнда запросам
logical relevance — логически выводимая релевантность; логическая обоснованность
relevance of evidence — относимость доказательств
relevance of the argument — актуальность довода; уместность довода
relevance score — коэффициент релевантности
relevance test — тест на релевантность
relevance theory — теория релевантности
relevance analysis — анализ важности факторов
Примеры с переводом
His answer came with relevance.
Его ответ был (вполне) уместен.
His testimony is of no relevance to the case.
Его свидетельство в данном случае не играет роли.
I appreciate that you did the dishes tonight, but that has no relevance to my enforcement of the punishment you got earlier this week.
Я высоко ценю, что ты сегодня вымыл посуду, но это не имеет никакого отношения к исполнению наказания, которое ты заслужил в начале недели.
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
… the concert remained a remarkable tribute to Dylan’s resilience and continued relevance. 
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Возможные однокоренные слова
irrelevance — неуместность, не относящийся к делу, неуместный вопрос
relevancy — уместность, правомерность
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I’d be interested to read Gull’s paper on it, and I wish Alan would put it in somewhere. It gives him a relevance to our times, which he doesn’t otherwise have. Gull, I mean, not Alan.
Eddie Campbell
PRONUNCIATION OF RELEVANCE
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF RELEVANCE
Relevance is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.
WHAT DOES RELEVANCE MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Relevance
The concept of relevance is studied in many different fields, including cognitive sciences, logic, and library and information science. Most fundamentally, however, it is studied in epistemology. Different theories of knowledge have different implications for what is considered relevant and these fundamental views have implications for all other fields as well.
Definition of relevance in the English dictionary
The definition of relevance in the dictionary is sth’s relevance to a situation or person is its importance or significance in that situation or to that person.
WORDS THAT RHYME WITH RELEVANCE
Synonyms and antonyms of relevance in the English dictionary of synonyms
SYNONYMS OF «RELEVANCE»
The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «relevance» and belong to the same grammatical category.
Translation of «relevance» into 25 languages
TRANSLATION OF RELEVANCE
Find out the translation of relevance to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of relevance from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «relevance» in English.
Translator English — Chinese
相关性
1,325 millions of speakers
Translator English — Spanish
relevancia
570 millions of speakers
Translator English — Hindi
प्रासंगिकता
380 millions of speakers
Translator English — Arabic
صلة
280 millions of speakers
Translator English — Russian
актуальность
278 millions of speakers
Translator English — Portuguese
relevância
270 millions of speakers
Translator English — Bengali
প্রাসঙ্গিকতা
260 millions of speakers
Translator English — French
pertinence
220 millions of speakers
Translator English — Malay
Perkaitan
190 millions of speakers
Translator English — German
Relevanz
180 millions of speakers
Translator English — Japanese
関連性
130 millions of speakers
Translator English — Korean
관련성
85 millions of speakers
Translator English — Javanese
Relevansi
85 millions of speakers
Translator English — Vietnamese
liên quan
80 millions of speakers
Translator English — Tamil
சம்பந்தம்
75 millions of speakers
Translator English — Marathi
उपयुक्तता
75 millions of speakers
Translator English — Turkish
ilgi
70 millions of speakers
Translator English — Italian
rilevanza
65 millions of speakers
Translator English — Polish
Znaczenie
50 millions of speakers
Translator English — Ukrainian
актуальність
40 millions of speakers
Translator English — Romanian
relevanță
30 millions of speakers
Translator English — Greek
ενδιαφέρον
15 millions of speakers
Translator English — Afrikaans
relevansie
14 millions of speakers
Translator English — Swedish
EES
10 millions of speakers
Translator English — Norwegian
relevans
5 millions of speakers
Trends of use of relevance
TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «RELEVANCE»
The term «relevance» is very widely used and occupies the 4.976 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «relevance» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of relevance
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «relevance».
FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «RELEVANCE» OVER TIME
The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «relevance» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «relevance» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.
Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about relevance
10 QUOTES WITH «RELEVANCE»
Famous quotes and sentences with the word relevance.
The rule of law in place of force, always basic to my thinking, now takes on a new relevance in a world where, if war is to go, only law can replace it.
I consider a poem to be a kind of experiment where a number of elements are brought together under test conditions to see how they will interact to create meaning or relevance.
Design certainly has a cosmetic, aesthetic aim. It always aims at making things beautiful. But relevance is just as important. I often say, ‘If it isn’t ethical, it can’t be beautiful. But if it isn’t beautiful, it probably shouldn’t be at all.’
The relevance of Marxism to science is that it removes it from its imagined position of complete detachment and shows it as a part, but a critically important part, of economy and social development.
Never question the relevance of truth, but always question the truth of relevance.
I’d be interested to read Gull’s paper on it, and I wish Alan would put it in somewhere. It gives him a relevance to our times, which he doesn’t otherwise have. Gull, I mean, not Alan.
When I left Europe in 1987 I did so with the thought that my relevance as a composition teacher would benefit from a certain cool distance to certain tendencies I had been observing for several years with increasing disquiet.
Certainly being in California has encouraged a sustained commitment to rethinking the nature, purposes, and relevance of the contemporary arts, specifically music, for a society which by and large seems to manage quite well without them.
A theatre, a literature, an artistic expression that does not speak for its own time has no relevance.
Coming out of the ’60s and the Vietnam War in America, it was commonplace for people to make films that had relevance to them. And since the ’70s, cinema has gone almost entirely in the direction of spectacle and escapism and superhero films.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RELEVANCE»
Discover the use of relevance in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to relevance and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Relevance: Communication and Cognition
This revised edition includes a new Preface outlining developments in Relevance Theory since 1986, discussing the more serious criticisms of the theory, and envisaging possible revisions or extensions.
2
Relevance: Making Stuff that Matters
Branding expert Manners says that marketers should give up the flashy practices of the last 50 years and instead focus on being more relevant—by showing customers how they can help solve their problems and improve customers’ lives.
3
Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant
Branding guru Aaker shows how to eliminate the competition and become the lead brand in your market This ground-breaking book defines the concept of brand relevance using dozens of case studies-Prius, Whole Foods, Westin, iPad and more-and …
4
Relevance Lost: The Rise and Fall of Management Accounting
The authors combine their perspectives to describe the evolution of management accounting, from the early textile mills to present-day computer-automated manufacturers.
5
Statistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance
In this main essay of this book, Wesley Salmon offers a solution to scientific explanation based on the concept of statistical relevance (the S-R model). In this vein, the other two essays herein discuss “Statistical Relevance vs.
6
The Relevance of the Beautiful and Other Essays
The essays here are not technical and are readily accessible to the beginning student and the general reader. The collection as a whole serves to illustrate the practice of hermeneutics and to introduce Gadamer’s thought.
Hans-Georg Gadamer, Robert Bernasconi, 1986
7
Why Fairy Tales Stick: The Evolution and Relevance of a Genre
Jack Zipes explores the question of why some fairy tales «work» and others don’t; why the fairy tale is uniquely capable of getting under the skin of culture and staying there. Why, in other words, fairy tales «stick.
8
Relevance: Hitting Your Goals by Knowing What Matters
In this groundbreaking book, business guru David Apgar helps leaders pinpoint which information matters most for successful goal setting, strategy, and bottom-line performance.
9
Brand Portfolio Strategy: Creating Relevance, …
In this long-awaited book from the world’s premier brand expert and author of the seminal work Building Strong Brands, David Aaker shows managers how to construct a brand portfolio strategy that will support a company’s business strategy …
10
Relevance and Linguistic Meaning: The Semantics and …
In this new and important study, Diane Blakemore argues that attempts to analyse these expressions within standard semantic frameworks raise even more problems, while their analysis as expressions that link segments of discourse has led to …
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RELEVANCE»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term relevance is used in the context of the following news items.
Articles by late RAW officer, ex-Judge of no relevance: Mukul …
NEW DELHI: Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi today said publication of articles written by former intelligence officer or the ex-judges of the Supreme Court on … «Economic Times, Jul 15»
Only of relevance to TV: Jaitley on Lalit Modi row
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Thursday scoffed at questions on former IPL chief Lalit Modi’s tweets naming him, saying some people were relevant only for … «DeshGujarat, Jul 15»
Design, Build and Sell Scheme is losing relevance: Property experts
SINGAPORE: Property experts say the Design, Build and Sell Scheme (DBSS) is losing its relevance and should be scrapped. The scheme was suspended in … «Channel News Asia, Jun 15»
Innovation and communication ‘revitalise the relevance of milk …
Dairies around the world must innovate and communicate to «revitalise the relevance of milk» among consumers, says Tetra Pak. «DairyReporter.com, Jun 15»
Special ties with Russia will acquire greater relevance: Narendra Modi
New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who will be travelling to Russia in July, on Friday extended his good wishes to it on the ‘Day of Russia’ and expressed … «IBNLive, Jun 15»
Democrats seek return to relevance in Tennessee politics
The heavy erosion of Democratic power has left them with little sway at the Capitol and looking for a path toward regaining relevance. Among the available … «WKRN.com, May 15»
Digital Marketing Agency Relevance Consolidates Brands, Expands …
INDIANAPOLIS, April 20, 2015 /PRNewswire/ — The newly consolidated brand RELEVANCE — PUBLICATION. AGENCY. EVENTS.™ (formerly … «PR Newswire, Apr 15»
Ads On Facebook Now Have Relevance Scores
Facebook relevance scores Ads – as a consumer you hate them and as a marketer you love them, but either way they are a part of life. As a marketer they are … «Business 2 Community, Mar 15»
Facebook Launches ‘Relevance Score’ for Ads
The better your relevance score is, the cheaper your ad. Facebook hasn’t given any specifics on the discount, but any break on advertising costs is a welcome … «Business 2 Community, Feb 15»
Madonna banned by British radio for being old: ‘It’s all about relevance‘
“At the end of the day, it’s all about relevance,” said one Radio 1 insider, the Daily Mail reported. “It’s natural that as an artist gets older, their audience goes … «Washington Times, Feb 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Relevance [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/relevance>. Apr 2023 ».
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