Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space

Use of English B2 for all exams

UNIT 1 Section 1 (E)

Examination Practice

A Read the text below and think of the word
which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space.

There is no doubt that money, in the form that we know it today, (1)
______________ what keeps modern economic life functioning. Yet, throughout
history, money, in whatever form, has provided people
(2)________________________ the ability to buy (3)_________________________
sell goods. Thousands of years (4)________________________ , civilisations
(5)_________________________ to rely on the barter system as a way of
exchanging goods. Within this system a person had to exchange one thing for
another. This meant that the two parties involved had to (6)________________________
an agreement as to what they thought their products were worth. Items such (7)________________________
wheat, tobacco and livestock have all been used as money at one time or
another. It was not until much later that humans came up
(8)________________________ the idea of money in the form of metal coins.
So why (9)________________________ the barter system come to an end? The answer
is simple. Coins were much easier to handle and carry around. Since then,
the use of coins has become widespread. It has made commerce simpler and
has given countries an opportunity (10)________________________ development
by doing business with other countries further afield, which they (11)________________________
never done business with before. In recent years, paper money has become
more common all over the world, as it is easier to use. It (12)________________________
not be long, however, before plastic cards take over completely, replacing coins
and paper money.

B Complete the second sentence so that it has a
sim ilar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given unchanged. You
must use between two and five words, including the word given.

1

We last went abroad a long
time ago.

not

We______________________ .a
long time.

2

When did they start living
in the suburbs?

have

How ______________________ in
the suburbs?

3

It’s the first time she has
ever had problems with the authorities,

trouble

She________________________________________________
with the authorities before.

4

When Carl was young, he went
to a holiday camp every summer,

used

When Carl was young, he____________________________
a holiday camp every summer.

5

After the earthquake, the
government supplied food and medicine to the homeless,

provided

After the earthquake, the
government____________________________________ food and medicine.

6

Lucy hasn’t visited me since
February.

was

The
last__________________________________________________________in February.

7

How long has he had this
car?

bought

How long__________________________________________________________this
car?

8

I haven’t caught a cold for
ages,

down

I last_________ .ages ago.

ANSWER KEY

A

1

is

2

with

3

and/or

4

ago

5

used

6

make/reach

7

as

8

with

9

did

10

for

11

had

12

will

B

1

have not been abroad for

2

long have
they been living

3

has never had trouble

4

used to go to

5

provided the homeless with

6

time Lucy
visited me was

7

is it since he bought

8

came down
with a cold

Ответ:

Shyness is a problem that is common (0) to many people. In (16) fact , according to Mr Zimbardo, a distinguished psychologist at Stanford University, eight (17) out of ten people are reported to (18) have been shy at some (19) time in their lives. Most people (20) who have this condition, suffer feelings of discomfort and anxiety at the (21) thought of meeting others, especially at social gatherings (22) like parties. Keeping away from such situations is not really a solution, of course, and if a shy person can manage to overcome their fears they (23) will gain a feeling of self-satisfaction as (24) well as improving their social life. However, if the case of shyness is severe, when important occasions are missed or a person’s social, educational or professional life is affected, (25) then the label “shyness” is inappropriate. (26) At this stage, it is termed “social phobia”. Those suffering (27) from this condition are very often bright, talented and sensitive people. But feelings of social isolation, resulting (28) in loneliness, can lead to additional problems (29) such as alcohol abuse or addiction to medication. Fortunately, a number of treatments are available and come in the form of individual (30) or group therapy and training. Therefore, a person who has social phobia has an excellent chance of recovery.

Объяснение:

Помогите пожалуйста с заданием!!! Read the text below and think of the words which best fits each space. Write down only one word in each space. Use the words: in, in, a, the, the, for, for, others, who, of. Most people have the ability to learn 1) _______ foreign language. They simply need constant encouragement 2) _______ order to overcome their fears. Conversation seems to be 3)_________most difficult aspect for some students while for 4) _________ it is comprehension of the spoken word . This feeling is not exclusive to those 5)___________ feel least confident, as even the most outgoing students are sometimes reluctant to speak. One reason 6)___________ this reluctance may be shyness. Students may be ashamed 7)____________ their accent. We could say that 8)__________root of this problem might be the student`s desire 9)________perfection, but no one can have perfect pronunciation 10)___________ practice.

Part 2

For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). In the exam, write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on tho separate answer sheet.

Example: OF

Choosing the best shades

Most of us buy a new pair 0 _____ fashionable sunglasses each year. To be honest, we probably 9 more thought into looking cool than we do into ensuring that the glasses match our needs.

It seems an obvious thing to say, 10 the main role of sunglasses isn’t actually to enhance your image. It is rather to protect your eyes from the potentially harmful rays of the sun. What’s 11 , price isn’t necessarily the best guide 12 the effectiveness of sunglasses. Indeed, expensive designer glasses may not provide the best defence against sun damage. 13 you may still want to choose a pair of sunglasses that look good on you, it’s also crucial to check out just how effective they will be in protecting your eyes.

There are three types of light 14 can harm the human eye. They are known 15 ultra-violet light, visible light and infra-red light. If you 16 the choice of sunglasses seriously, then you will want to protect yourself against all three.

For this task: Answers with explanations :: Vocabulary

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Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space.
Use only one word in each space.

“The best age to start learning (1)________ violin is between three
and six,” says Margaret Porter, a violinist and music teacher. It’s the time
(2)_________ you are learning about the world.” Margaret, (3)________ lives in London,
prefers to take pupils at three and four, although she (4)_________ made lots of
exceptions for keen five-year-olds. When she started (5)_________ the violin, her first
class consisted of her children’s five-year-old school friends.

Key: 1. the; 2. when; 3. who; 4. has; 5. teaching

Complete the text with the following words.

introduce
adults
previous
opportunity
extremely

One-day Adventure Course

This is an (1)__________ you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing,
surfing and archery. This course is intended to (2)__________ outdoor activities to
(3)_______ in a fun, leisurely manner. You do not need to be (4)__________ fit or
to have had (5)_________ experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.

leisurely неторопливый

Key: 1. opportunity; 2. introduce; 3. adults; 4. extremely; 5. previous

Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space.
Use only one word in each space.

How many poems did William Shakespeare write?

More people know (1)_______ his great plays like Hamlet and Romeo and
Juliet, (2)________ William Shakespeare also wrote a lot of poetry. In addition (3)_____
his 37 plays, Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. He (4)_______ wrote eight or nine other poems
– not all of (5)_________ have been positively identified as being by Shakespeare.

Key: 1. about; 2. but; 3. to; 4. also; 5. them

By Youdif Boyarskaya,
School No. 814, Moscow

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