Read the text again for more detailed information and find in the words and word

Описание и ответ задания[править | править код]

Read the text again for more detailed information and find in the text words and word combinations which mean:

Словосочетания задания Перевод
  1. деревянные дощечки
  2. куски коры
  3. воск
  4. полоски кожи
  5. глиняные таблички
  6. обжигание
  7. они могли долго храниться
  8. сохранились до сегодняшнего
  9. папирус
  10. полоска, которая перематывалась с одного цилиндра на другой
  11. книжный том
  12. Средние века
  13. книги были довольно распространены
  14. приковывать цепями
  15. изобретение книгопечатания
  16. распространилось по Европе
  17. ремесленники
  18. редакторы, издатели и книготорговцы
  19. появление настоящей системы публичных библиотек
  20. девяносто миллионов едениц хранения
  21. книги и рукописи
  22. уникальные коллекции
  23. сохранить
  1. Tablets of wood
  2. Pieces of bark
  3. Wax
  4. Strips of leather
  5. clay tablets.
  6. burning
  7. they were long-lasting
  8. survived to this day
  9. papyrus
  10. a strip that was rewound from one cylinder to another
  11. book volume
  12. Middle Ages
  13. books were quite common
  14. to chain
  15. invention of typography
  16. spread throughout Europe
  17. craftsmen
  18. editors, publishers and booksellers
  19. the appearance of a proper system of public libraries
  20. ninety million items
  21. books and manuscripts
  22. unique collections
  23. keep

Другие задания учебника[править | править код]

Read the text again for more detailed information and find in the text words and word combinations which mean:

 1. основана на …; 2. взаимоотношения; 3. они могут поссориться из-за того, что неправильно поняли друг друга; 4. драма развилась из (произошла от) гимна; 5. повозка, в которой он вез все свое имущество; 6. он получил награду (приз); 7. первый профессиональный исполнитель; 8. эта роль всегда принадлежала священникам или королям; 9. публика, которая платит деньги; 10. хроники новостей, показывающие процессии и войны; 11. искусство кино быстро развивалось; 12. великие достижения России в области кинематографии; 13. с помощью титров; 14. длинные очереди; 15. немые фильмы; 16. полностью звуковой фильм.ТЕКСТ:Theatre and Cinema: How It All Began

Theatrical drama, as we understand it today, is based on three things. First, there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing. Second, there must be some dramatic conflict (or different relations) between actors. The two sides may be enemies, they may be friends that can’t agree with each other, or they may be divided by misunderstanding. Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.

The first theatrical performances of this kind took place in ancient Greece. The Greek drama developed from hymns sung to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life. But it did not become true theatre until such performances included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.

The first known actor was called Thespis. He was the leading singer and travelled from his birthplace to Athens in a cart that carried all his belongings and could be turned into a stage for performance. In Athens he won a prize at the new drama festival. People believe that he was also the first man who separated himself from other singers to make a dialogue with them. He was the first professional performer who was brave enough to play a god. Before him this role had always belonged to priests or kings.

Cinema is much younger than theatre. It was born at the end of the 19th century. The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. They did this at the Grand Cafe, Boulevard des Capucines, Paris, on the 20th February 1896. This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. The first films showed moving people and transport or newsreels of processions and wars, and short comedies. In 1901 France was the first country to produce a dramatic film, The Story of a Crime, which was followed by The Great Train Robbery in the United States in 1903.

At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops. By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes. At this time cinema rapidly developed in both the New and the Old World. Charlie Chaplin made his first film, Making a Living, in 1914 in the USA. The Russian film industry was now going its own way. It produced such great films as Protazanov’s The Queen of Spades (1916) and Father Sergius (1918). Both films starred Ivan Mosjoukhin, the famous actor. A little later Russia’s great achievement in cinema was connected with its directors such as Eisenstein (The Battleship «Potemkin»), Pudovkin (Mother), Kuleshov (By the Law), Dovzhenko (Earth), and others. Then, in 1927, Warner Brothers in Hollywood made the first film in which an actor sang and spoke. The film was called Jazz Singer. It opened a new era in films — the era of the «talkies». The film mostly told its story with titles, but it had three songs and a short dialogue. There were long lines of people in front of the Warner Theatre in New York. The silent film was dead within a year. The first one hundred percent sound film, Lights of New York, appeared in 1928. The first colour films were made in the 1930s, but black-and-white films are still made today.ДАЮ 40 БАЛЛОВ!!!

Вопрос по английскому языку:

Read the text again for more detailed information and find in it the worlds and word combinations which mean
1) деревянные дощечки;2) куски коры;3) воск;4)полоски кожи;5) глиняные таблички;6) обжигание;7) они могли долго храниться;8) дожили до сегодняшних дней;9) папирус;10) полоска, которая перематывалась с одного цилиндра на другой;11) книжный том;12) Средние века;13) книги были довольно широко распространены;14) приковывать цепями 15)изобретение книгопечатания 16)распространение по Европе 17)ремесленники 18)редакторы издатели 19)появление настоящей системы публичных библиотек 20)90 млн единиц хранения 21)книги и рукописи 22) уникальные коллекции 23)сохранить

и всё это по этому тексту

The Printed Word

The earliest books were written on tablets of wood or pieces of bark. In Greeceand Rome, the tablets of wood were covered with wax, and writing was impressed upon them with a small stick called “stylus”. These tablets were held together on one side with thin strips of leather or metal rings. In Assyria and Babyloniaclay tablets were used for writing and the words were drawn with a piece of wood. After baking, the tablets were kept on shelves, just like books are kept today. Although the clay tablets didn’t look very beautiful, they were long-lasting and some of them survived until the present day. The earliest books of the ancient world were written on papyrus and skins of young animals. These books took the form of a long strip, rolled from one cylinder to another. These writings were known to the Romans as volumen from which comes the word volume. Though paper has been known inChina since the first century, the secret of papermaking came toEurope much later.

Books were quite common in ancientRome: we know that there were many booksellers and the first public library was founded there about 39 B. C. Only the rich could buy books or make their slaves copy books from important libraries. By the time of the Middle Ages all books were handwriting and often beautifully decorated. Libraries used to chain books to the shelves so that they could not be removed from the building. But very few people could read them. The invention of printing was a really great event in history. The first people to invent printing were the Chinese. InEuropethere were several people who can be called inventors of printing. The best-known is Johann Gutenberg fromGermany. Printing spread quickly over Europeand by the end of the 15th century there were more than 200 presses. The early printers were not only craftsmen, but also editors, publishers and booksellers. The first printing press inEngland was set up by William Caxton atWestminster in 1476, and the first printing press inRussia – by Ivan Fedorov inMoscow in 1564. Printed books soon reached a very high standard and the craftsmen were rightfully proud of their work. Eventually there were more and more people inEurope who could read and they wanted more and more books. That led to opening more libraries. Early libraries were used only by scientists and were few. By end by they grew in number and began to be used by the public. The 19th century saw the appearance of a proper system of public libraries. Now most countries have their own national libraries. Many old university libraries have rich collections of books: Oxford and Cambridge in England, Harvard and Yale in the United States. Among the great libraries of the world we can name the British Museum Library (The British Library) in London, the Library of Congress in the United States, Bibliotheque Nationale in France, the Beijing Library in China , the State Public Library in Moscow. The world’s largest is the US library of Congress. It holds about 90 million items – books and manuscripts. The library was founded in 1800 in Washington, DC for the use of Congress and later became a public library. Bibliotheque Nationale dates back to the 17th century and the British Museum Library was set in the 18th century. The State Public Library inMoscow was founded in 1862 and has unique collections of books. Modern libraries do their best to help people get information as quickly as possible. They use computers and electronic catalogues. Probably the most difficult problem for any library is to keep their books, journals and films. How they do it is a new story.

Опубликовано 13.06.2017 по предмету Английский язык от Гость
>> <<

Read the text again for more detailed information and find in the text words and combinations which mean
Прочитайте текст еще раз для более подробной информации и найти в тексте слова и комбинации, которые означают
1. директор небольшой подготовительной школы
2. математик
3. редактор университетского журнала
4. он опублковал
5. незамысловатые юмористичесие стихи
6. остроумные произведеня
7. (книга) в мягкой обложке
8. юмористические очерки
9. помощник редактора
10. зарплата
11. подарила своему мужу
12. обожаемый сын
13. плюшевый/игрушечный медведь
14. снял/арендовал дом
15. иллюстрации
16. наброски/скетчи
17. игрушка ожила
18. книга детских стихов
19. он был управляющим (менеджером) в книжном магазине
20. игрушки были «эвакуированы»
Сам текст называется A. A. Milne, я не знаю есть ли он в интернете. Посмотрите в вики, я уже долго над этим мучаюсь.

Ответ оставил Гость

1.headmaster of a small preparatory school.
2.mathematician
3.the editor of the universitys journal
4. he published 
5.light humorous poems.
6.witty works
7.paperback
8.humorous essays
9.assistant editor
10.salary 
11.presented her husband
12.adorable son
13.teddy bear
14.rented a house
15.illustrations 
16.sketches 
17.the toy animal came alive
18.book of childrens verses
19.he ran a bookshop
20.the toys were evacuated

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1. первые (впервые появившиеся) Олимпийские игры; 2. в начале христианской эры (нашей эры); 3. игры были возобновлены; 4. способ чествовать своих богов; 5. способ прославить спортивные таланты; 6. на которой основывается современное олимпийское движение; 7. в честь Зевса; 8. состязание в беге; 9. сильные, воинственные спартанцы; 10. борьба, пятиборье, гонки на колесницах; 11. вернуть Олимпийские игры к жизни; 12. поддержали его идею; 13. самое подходящее место для проведения первых Олимпийских игр; 14. Олимпиады проводятся под руководством Международного олимпийского комитета (МОК).

1 ответ:



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1-the first Olympic Games (неуверенна)
2-in the early Christian era(a.d)
3-the Games were renewed
4-a way of saluting their gods
5-a manner of saluting he athletic talents
6-on which the modern Olympic movement is based
7-in honour of Zeus
8-a footrace
9-warlike Spartans
10-wrestling,pentathlon,chariot race
11-to bring the Olympic Games back to life
12-supported his idea
13-the right place to host the first Olympic Games
14-Olympics are governed by the International Olympic Comitet (IOC)

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Toronto is biggest city in Canada

In our family Easter is one of the most important holidays of the year
and traditions of celebrating Easter in our family are very bright, colorful
and cheerful. 

So, in the morning we went to the nearest church where the
religious service was taken place.  It was so amazing. We brought Easter
baskets filled with eggs, bread and other food to the Easter service to
consecrate them. 

After the service we went home and ate specially prepared
food: Easter lamb, Easter eggs, chocolate eggs, Easter bunny,
sausage, ham and other tasty things. 

Then my parents let me go for a walk with
my friends. The weather was wonderful, it was sunny and warm. We rode our bikes
and skates and had fun. In the evening we went to the cinema and watch an
interesting film.  

It was a <span>good day.</span>

А сколько предложений надо
?
How many people, so many opinions».

The world is full of people with their principles, beliefs, morals.

In my class, there is a person who belongs to the Gothic subculture. Of course, I have no right to judge him, but none menie can Express their points of view.

<span>I think a big influence on a person his surrounding world. How about the man, what his friends and what family he lives, you can tell by its appearance. What keetsa my classmate, I do not approve of his choice, although it seems to me that this is just a temporary phenomenon and soon, he will return to the wards.</span>

1. Мова йде про поему, що читали вчора, тож події відбуваються у минулому. Відповідь «а» не підходить, бо допоміжне дієслово won’t вказує на дію у майбутньому; відповідь «b» не підходить, бо допоміжне дієслово don’t вказує на дію у теперішньому часі; відповідь «c» підходить, бо допоміжне дієслово didn’t вкакзує на дію у минулому, що нам і потрібно; відповідь «d» не підходить, бо mustn’t це модальне дієслово, яке використовується у наказовому способі.

2. У реченні мова йде про подію, що відбувалася у минулому. Відповідь «а» не підходить, бо must це модальне дієслово, яке використовується у наказовому способі; відповідь «b» не підходить, бо форма, у якій написано відповідь, збігається з формою часу future in the past, про що тут мова не йде; відповідь «c» підходить, бо had to це друга форма від have to, поставлена у минулий час; відповідь «c» не підходить, бо <span>have to вказує на дію, що відбувається у даний момент.

3. Відповідь «d» підходить, бо речення виражає пораду. У таких випадках використовується лише should або shouldn’t

4. Відповідь «с» підходить, бо must використовуємо у випадках, коли стовідсотково упевнені у твердженні. Тут як раз і йде мова про стовідсоткову впевненість.

5. Відповідь «c» правильна, бо у реченні йдеться про прохання. З ними використовуємо may</span>

<span>Sport is an important part of every person’s life. It helps people to keep fit, healthy and slim. Sport is also very competitive. When it first appeared in the world people started thinking of different contests and choosing the best ones in each category. The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, are a good example of competition. It’s a great occasion, where sportsmen from all over the world can show their talents. I’m a great fan of these games. If I only had a chance, I would happily participate in such competition, or at least I would like to be the spectator at these games. My favourite sport is figure-skating. I always follow the news in the field of figure-skating and I try not to miss the beautiful shows of this sport on TV. I’m also quite good at ice-skating but I’m not as professional as most of the girls on the ice-rink. Other sports that I do and enjoy are swimming and tennis in summer and skiing in winter. One of my best friends is a professional tennis player. She goes in for tennis since early childhood and each time there is a local or regional championship she takes part and often wins. I’m very proud of her. The sport that I don’t like is football. It’s a bit boring for me, though my dad really loves watching the matches. Speaking about everyday trainings I always try to do my morning exercises and sometimes if my friend is up to it we go jogging. It helps us to be fit and provides with energy for the rest of the day.   

 Спорт является важной частью жизни каждого человека. Он помогает людям поддерживать себя в форме, быть здоровыми и стройными. Спорт также является соревновательным. Когда он впервые появился в мире, люди начали придумывать различные конкурсы и выбирать лучших в каждой категории. Олимпийские игры, которые проводятся каждые четыре года, являются хорошим примером соревнования. Это отличная возможность для спортсменов со всего мира показать свои таланты. Я большая поклонница этих игр. Если бы только была возможность, я бы с удовольствием поучаствовала в таком состязании или, по крайней мере, я хотел бы быть зрителем на этих играх. Мой любимый вид спорта — фигурное катание. Я всегда слежу за новостями в области фигурного катания, и стараюсь не пропускать красивых шоу этого вида спорта на ТВ. Я также довольно хорошо катаюсь на коньках, но я не так профессиональна, как большинство девочек на катке. Другие виды спорта, которыми я занимаюсь, и которые мне нравятся, это плавание и теннис летом и катания на лыжах зимой. Одна из моих лучших друзей является профессиональной теннисисткой. Она ходит на теннис с раннего детства, и каждый раз, когда проходит местный или региональный чемпионат, она принимает участие и часто выигрывает. Я очень горжусь ею. Спорт, который мне не нравится — это футбол. Он немного скучен для меня, хотя мой папа очень любит смотреть матчи. Говоря о каждодневных тренировках, я стараюсь всегда делать свою утреннюю зарядку, и иногда, если моя подруга настроена положительно, мы идем на пробежку. Это помогает нам быть в хорошей форме и обеспечивает энергией на весь день.</span><span> это с переводом</span>

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    Read the text again for more detailed information and find in the text words and word combinations which mean:

     1. основана на …; 2. взаимоотношения; 3. они могут поссориться из-за того, что неправильно поняли друг друга; 4. драма развилась из (произошла от) гимна; 5. повозка, в которой он вез все свое имущество; 6. он получил награду (приз); 7. первый профессиональный исполнитель; 8. эта роль всегда принадлежала священникам или королям; 9. публика, которая платит деньги; 10. хроники новостей, показывающие процессии и войны; 11. искусство кино быстро развивалось; 12. великие достижения России в области кинематографии; 13. с помощью титров; 14. длинные очереди; 15. немые фильмы; 16. полностью звуковой фильм.ТЕКСТ:Theatre and Cinema: How It All Began

    Theatrical drama, as we understand it today, is based on three things. First, there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing. Second, there must be some dramatic conflict (or different relations) between actors. The two sides may be enemies, they may be friends that can’t agree with each other, or they may be divided by misunderstanding. Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.

    The first theatrical performances of this kind took place in ancient Greece. The Greek drama developed from hymns sung to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life. But it did not become true theatre until such performances included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.

    The first known actor was called Thespis. He was the leading singer and travelled from his birthplace to Athens in a cart that carried all his belongings and could be turned into a stage for performance. In Athens he won a prize at the new drama festival. People believe that he was also the first man who separated himself from other singers to make a dialogue with them. He was the first professional performer who was brave enough to play a god. Before him this role had always belonged to priests or kings.

    Cinema is much younger than theatre. It was born at the end of the 19th century. The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. They did this at the Grand Cafe, Boulevard des Capucines, Paris, on the 20th February 1896. This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. The first films showed moving people and transport or newsreels of processions and wars, and short comedies. In 1901 France was the first country to produce a dramatic film, The Story of a Crime, which was followed by The Great Train Robbery in the United States in 1903.

    At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops. By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes. At this time cinema rapidly developed in both the New and the Old World. Charlie Chaplin made his first film, Making a Living, in 1914 in the USA. The Russian film industry was now going its own way. It produced such great films as Protazanov’s The Queen of Spades (1916) and Father Sergius (1918). Both films starred Ivan Mosjoukhin, the famous actor. A little later Russia’s great achievement in cinema was connected with its directors such as Eisenstein (The Battleship «Potemkin»), Pudovkin (Mother), Kuleshov (By the Law), Dovzhenko (Earth), and others. Then, in 1927, Warner Brothers in Hollywood made the first film in which an actor sang and spoke. The film was called Jazz Singer. It opened a new era in films — the era of the «talkies». The film mostly told its story with titles, but it had three songs and a short dialogue. There were long lines of people in front of the Warner Theatre in New York. The silent film was dead within a year. The first one hundred percent sound film, Lights of New York, appeared in 1928. The first colour films were made in the 1930s, but black-and-white films are still made today.ДАЮ 40 БАЛЛОВ!!!

    Read the text again for more detailed information and find in the text words and word combinations which mean:

    1. основана на …; 2. взаимоотношения; 3. они могут поссориться из-за того, что неправильно поняли друг друга; 4. драма развилась из (произошла от) гимна; 5. повозка, в которой он вез все свое имущество; 6. он получил награду (приз); 7. первый профессиональный исполнитель; 8. эта роль всегда принадлежала священникам или королям; 9. публика, которая платит деньги; 10. хроники новостей, показывающие процессии и войны; 11. искусство кино быстро развивалось; 12. великие достижения России в области кинематографии; 13. с помощью титров; 14. длинные очереди; 15. немые фильмы; 16. полностью звуковой фильм.ТЕКСТ:Theatre and Cinema: How It All Began

    Theatrical drama, as we understand it today, is based on three things. First, there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing. Second, there must be some dramatic conflict (or different relations) between actors. The two sides may be enemies, they may be friends that can’t agree with each other, or they may be divided by misunderstanding. Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.

    The first theatrical performances of this kind took place in ancient Greece. The Greek drama developed from hymns sung to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life. But it did not become true theatre until such performances included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.

    The first known actor was called Thespis. He was the leading singer and travelled from his birthplace to Athens in a cart that carried all his belongings and could be turned into a stage for performance. In Athens he won a prize at the new drama festival. People believe that he was also the first man who separated himself from other singers to make a dialogue with them. He was the first professional performer who was brave enough to play a god. Before him this role had always belonged to priests or kings.

    Cinema is much younger than theatre. It was born at the end of the 19th century. The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. They did this at the Grand Cafe, Boulevard des Capucines, Paris, on the 20th February 1896. This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. The first films showed moving people and transport or newsreels of processions and wars, and short comedies. In 1901 France was the first country to produce a dramatic film, The Story of a Crime, which was followed by The Great Train Robbery in the United States in 1903.

    At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops. By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes. At this time cinema rapidly developed in both the New and the Old World. Charlie Chaplin made his first film, Making a Living, in 1914 in the USA. The Russian film industry was now going its own way. It produced such great films as Protazanov’s The Queen of Spades (1916) and Father Sergius (1918). Both films starred Ivan Mosjoukhin, the famous actor. A little later Russia’s great achievement in cinema was connected with its directors such as Eisenstein (The Battleship «Potemkin»), Pudovkin (Mother), Kuleshov (By the Law), Dovzhenko (Earth), and others. Then, in 1927, Warner Brothers in Hollywood made the first film in which an actor sang and spoke. The film was called Jazz Singer. It opened a new era in films — the era of the «talkies». The film mostly told its story with titles, but it had three songs and a short dialogue. There were long lines of people in front of the Warner Theatre in New York. The silent film was dead within a year. The first one hundred percent sound film, Lights of New York, appeared in 1928. The first colour films were made in the 1930s, but black-and-white films are still made today.ДАЮ 40 БАЛЛОВ!!!

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