Как выучить английские вопросительные слова? Нужно делать много упражнений! Я предлагаю несколько упражнений на вопросительные слова в английском языке, которые помогут Вам закрепить тему. Ознакомьтесь также с правилами и таблицами использования вопросительных слов.
Первые из предложенных упражнений на английские вопросительные слова подойдут для детей, которые только начинают изучать английский, далее сложность упражнений возрастает.
Упражнения на вопросительные слова для детей.
Следующие упражнения подойдут для детей – учеников 3 – 4 классов.
Упражнение 1. Match the question words to the answers.
1. Why? 2. When? 3. Where? 4. How? 5. How many? 6. What? 7. Whose? 8. How old? |
a) Twelve years old b) Chocolates c) Because I like them. d) Twenty-seven e) Quickly f) Yesterday g) At home. h) Michael’s |
Упражнение 2. Вставьте вопросительные слова: what, where or when.
- _____ does Molly get up? – At 10 o’clock.
- _____ does Molly have lunch? – At school.
- _____ does Molly read in the morning? – A book.
- _____ do Molly’s parents get home? – At 6 o’clock.
- _____ does Molly’s family have dinner? – At home.
- _____ does Molly do after dinner? – She brushes her teeth.
Упражнение 3. Ask questions with who, what, how, where, when or why
- _______ is your name?
- _______ do you spell your name?
- _______ are you from?
- _______ do you live?
- _______ old are you?
- _______ is your birthday?
- _______ tall are you?
- _______ kind of films do you like?
- _______ is your favorite singer?
- _______ is your favorite TV programme?
Упражнение 4. Look at these answers Find one answer for each question word.
1. What? 2. Who? 3. Whose? 4. How? 5. Where? 6. When? 7. Why? |
a) Today b) My friend’s c) Diana d) A book e) At school f) Because it’s late g) Slowly |
Английские вопросительные слова. Упражнения для 5 класса.
Следующие несколько упражнений на вопросительные слова окажутся полезными ученикам 5 класса.
Упражнение 5. Вставьте вопросительные слова.
Why, what, how, where
- ______ is Molly thinking about?
- ______ don’t you wear this funny sweater?
- ______ does your boyfriend go on Mondays?
- ______ didn’t you come to school yesterday?
- ______ is Susan wearing?
- ______ do you think of Fred?
- ______ often does Derek go running?
- ______ don’t we go fishing this afternoon?
- ______ much are these pants?
- ______ tall is Rachel?
- ______ are they from?
- ______ far is your school from our house?
Упражнение 6. Choose and write.
How old, When, How often, How tall, How many
- _____ is your mum’s birthday? – It’s on the 21st of May.
- _____ should you eat fruit and vegetables? – Every day
- _____ is your dad? – He’s 1m 95cm tall.
- _____ is your dad? – He’s 30 years old.
- _____ apples do you eat every day? – Two.
Упражнение 7. Fill in the question words
- _____ did your mum make? A cake.
- _____ did you decorate the Christmas tree? With ornaments.
- _____ do you play jokes?- On April 1st
- _____ presents did you get? Five.
- _____ do you celebrate New Year? At home.
- _____ do you like parties?-Because they’re fun.
- _____ were you on your last birthday? Nine.
Упражнение 8. Вставьте вопросительные слова.
- _____ was your holiday like? – It was fantastic!
- _____ did you go there? – Last month.
- _____ did you go there with? – With my friends.
- _____ did you like best in the camp? – The picnics in the woods.
- _____ did you like the picnics? –Because they were fun.
Упражнение 9. Choose and write.
What? Where? When? Who? Why?
- ____ lives at the seaside? – Mary’s grandad
- ____he go fishing? – In the morning
- ____does he collect shells? – On the beach.
- ____did Mary’s grandad find on the beach? – A bottle with a strange message
- ____does Mary visit her grandad? – Because she loves him.
Упражнение 10. Write in how many, where, what, when or how old.
- ________is your school number? – Number 96
- ________ is your school? – 45 years old.
- ________lessons do you have on Friday? – Five.
- ________ is your last lesson on Monday? – English.
- ________do you play sports games? In the gym.
- ________ children are there in your class? -26.
Упражнение 11. Write in what, where, when, who or why
- _______ did Pete do yesterday? – To the amusement park
- _______ did he go there? – In the afternoon.
- _______ did he go there with? – With Molly.
- _______ did he have lunch? –At home.
- _______ did he get home? – At 4 o’clock.
- _______ did he like best? – He liked the ponies very much.
- _______ did he like them? – Because they were fast.
Question words exercises. Более сложные упражнения.
Следующие упражнения на английские вопросительные слова несколько сложнее предыдущих. В любом случае, Вы сможете проверить себя, обратившись к ответам в конце статьи
Упражнение 12. Which question word is used to put the question to the italic type word or expression?
who, how, what, where, when, why, whom, with whom
- Jill phoned Amanda.
- Jane likes spaghetti so much.
- We can start working on Monday.
- The last test was the easiest.
- Janet met her friend at a party.
- Molly doesn’t want to dance with Greg.
- Megan’s worried about the test.
- We have seen this cartoon five times.
- My boyfriend’s family has got a flat on the seventy-fifth floor.
- It isn’t hot in England in the winter.
- Ann’s cousins are going to the concert tonight.
- Jannat was upset because she wasn’t invited to the concert.
- I’d like to listen to the radio.
- They went on an excursion by train.
- Molly borrowed money from my sisters.
Упражнение 13. Fill in.
What / What’s
- ________ Sally doing?
- ________are Greg’s hobbies?
- ________your phone number?
- ________do you think of Molly’s new dress?
- ________in the news today?
- ________does Janet’s sister look like?
- ________Nickolas playing with?
- ________silver used for?
- ________the man in black doing?
Упражнение 14. Ask questions with what, who or which.
- _______ kind of books do you like?
- _______ hand do you write with?
- _______ is your favorite actor?
- _______ actor do you prefer – Al Pacino or Jack Nicholson?
Упражнение 15. Complete the questions. Use question words.
- _____ kind of car have you got?
- _____ is your favorite sport?
- _____ ocean is bigger-the Atlantic or the Pacific?
- _____ book is this? Is it yours?
- _____ are you from? Are you English?
- _____ do you usually have your summer holiday? Do you have it in August?
- _____ are you in bed? Are you ill?
- _____ do you go to work? Do you go by car?
- _____ is your friend? Is he over 21?
- _____ are you? Are you over 1 meter 80?
- _____ children have you got?
- _____ were your shoes? Were they expensive?
- _____ do you go to the cinema? Do you go more than once a week?
- _____ have you lived in this town? Have you been here for very long?
Упражнение 16. Ask questions. Вставьте вопросительные слова.
- _______ do you go to work? – By train
- _______ do you start work? – At 8.30
- _______ coffee do you drink every day? – Not very much
- _______ do you usually have lunch? – In a cafe
- _______ do you go out in the evenings? – Once or twice a week.
- _______ sleep do you have a night? – 9 hours
- _______ do you usually go to bed? – At about 11.00
Упражнение 17. Вставьте вопросительные слова
How, when, where, how long, what, who
- _____ did you go on your last holiday? – To Greece
- _____ did you go there? – Last June
- _____ in Greece did you go? – To Crete.
- _____ did you go with? – I went with some friends.
- _____ did you go there? – We went by plane.
- _____ did you stay in Crete? – At a hotel
- _____ was the hotel like? – It was very good.
- _____ did you stay there? – For two weeks
- _____ was the weather like? – It was hot.
Ответы к упражнениям на английские вопросительные слова:
Exercise 1.
1-с, 2-f, 3-g, 4-e, 5-d, 6-b, 7-h, 8-a
Exercise 2.
1 when, 2 where, 3 what, 4 when, 5 where, 6 what
Exercise 3.
1 what, 2 how, 3 where, 4 where, 5 how, 6 when, 7 how, 8 what, 9 who, 10 what
Exercise 4.
1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-g, 5-e, 6-a, 7-f
Exercise 5.
1 what, 2 why, 3 where, 4 why, 5 what, 6 what, 7 how, 8 why, 9 how, 10 how, 11 where, 12 how
Exercise 6.
1 when, 2 how often, 3 how tall, 4 how old, 5 how many
Exercise 7.
1 what, 2 how, 3 when, 4 how many, 5 where, 6 why, 7 how old
Exercise 8.
1 what 2 when, 3 who, 4 what, 5 why
Exercise 9.
1 who, 2 when, 3 where, 4 what, 5 why
Exercise 10.
1 what, 2 how old, 3 how much, 4 what, 5 where, 6 how many
Exercise 11.
1 where, 2 when, 3 who, 4 where, 5 when, 6 what /who, 7 why
Exercise 12.
1 whom, 2 who, 3 when, 4 what, 5 where, 6 with whom, 7 what, 8 how many, 9 where, 10 when, 11 where, 12 why, 13 what, 14 how, 15 whom
Exercise 13.
1 what’s, 2 what, 3 what’s, 4 what, 5 what’s, 6 what, 7 what’s, 8 what’s, 9 what’s
Exercise 14.
1 what, 2 which, 3 who, 4 which
Exercise 15.
1 What, 2 what, 3 which, 4 whose, 5 where, 6 when, 7 why, 8 how, 9 how old, 10 how tall, 11 how many, 12 how much, 13 how often, 14 how long
Exercise 16.
1 how, 2 when, 3 how much, 4 where, 5 how often, 6 how much, 7 when
Exercise 17.
1 where, 2 when, 3 where, 4 who, 5 how, 6 where, 7 what, 8 how long, 9 what
По теме я могу предложить Вам также почитать:
- Упражнения на построение вопросов в английском языке.
- General questions или как составить общий вопрос.
- Общий вопрос в английском — упражнения. General questions exercises.
- Специальные вопросы упражнения. Special questions exercises.
- Разделительные вопросы в английском. Tag Questions.
Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!
Task No. 1385
Decide whether What or Which is correct?
Do you need help?
which or what
- colour is your pencil case?
- picture did Henry paint, the left one or the right one?
- language does Mr Miller teach, French or Italian?
- hobbies does your friend have?
- subject do you like better, Art or Music?
- car is faster, the red one or the blue one?
- time do you usually get up on Sundays?
- juice do you prefer, orange juice or apple juice?
- page are we on?
- subject do you not like?
Специальные вопросы — это вопросы к подлежащему и к остальным членам предложения, на которые нельзя ответить: ДА или НЕТ. На первом месте в специальных вопросах стоит вопросительное слово или вопросительный комплекс. В этом упражнении необходимо заполнить пропуски в начале вопросительных предложений вопросительными словами WHO, WHAT, WHICH. В конце упражнения я напишу ответы, чтобы вы могли себя проверить.
1. … painted that picture?
2. … of these books is your favourite?
3. … would like a cup of tea?
4. … is the matter?
5. … other schools are there in England besides private schools and public schools?
6. … broke the window?
7. … has happened?
8. … books are these?
9. … of you can answer my question?
10. … is smoking here?
11. … is the way to the station? This way or the other way?
12. … is wrong with this exercise?
13. … gave you these flowers?
14. … is the largest town in the world?
15. … wants to see me?
16. … river flows through London?
17. … is taller- John or Jack?
18. … will cook the dinner today?
19. … dress is the prettiest?
20. There are three cars here. … car is yours?
21. … told you about the accident?
22. …is your telephone number?
23. … nationality are you? — I am Russian.
24. … has taken my scissors?
25. … went wrong?
26. … asked you for money?
27. … hotel is the nearest to the sea?
28. … language is the easiest to learn?
29. … was your ambition when you left school?
30. … of you is good at active games?
31. … of those young men is your brother?
32. … is the answer?
33. … is the healthier place, the country or the seaside?
34. … is your husband’s name?
35. … left the light on?
36. … is wrong with the clock?
37. … asked you to write this?
38. … bus goes to the railway station?
39. … else has been invited to the party?
40. … is the weather like today?
41. … is the shortest month of the year?
42. … takes care of you?
43. … came in just now?
44. … is my place?
45. … went with you to London?
46. … girl won the beauty competition?
47. … grows in the garden?
48. … were your impressions?
49. … is your favourite theatre in London?
50. … is older –Ann or Mary?
Напишу вопросительные слова и переведу вопросы, чтобы вы могли себя проверить.
1. Who painted this picture? = Кто нарисовал эту картину?
2. Which of these books is your favourite? = Какая из этих книг твоя самая любимая?
3. Who would like a cup of tea? = Кто хочет чашку чая?
4. What is the matter? = В чем дело? Что случилось?
5. What other schools are there in England besides private schools and public schools? = Какие еще школы есть в Англии, кроме частных и государственных школ?
6. Who broke the window? = Кто разбил окно?
7. What has happened? = Что случилось?
8. What books are these? = Какие это книги?
9. Which of you can answer my question? = Кто из вас может ответить на мой вопрос?
10.Who is smoking here? = Кто здесь курит?
11. which is the way to the railway station? This way or the other way? = Какая дорога ведет к железнодорожной станции? Эта дорога или другая?
12. What is wrong with this exercise? = Что не так с этим упражнением? или: Что в этом упражнении неправильно?
13. Who gave you these flowers? = Кто подарил тебе эти цветы?
14. Which is the largest town in the world? = Какой город самый большой в мире?
15. Who wants to see me? = Кто меня хочет видеть?
16. What river flows through London? = Какая река течет через Лондон?
17. Who is taller — John or Jack? = Кто выше — Джон или Джек?
18. Who will cook the dinner today? = Кто будет сегодня готовить обед?
19. Which dress is the prettiest? = Какое платье самое красивое?
20. There are three cars here. Which car is yours? = Здесь три машины. Какая машина –твоя?
21. Who told you about the accident? = Кто рассказал тебе об этом несчастном случае?
22. What is your telephone number? = Какой у тебя номер телефона?
23. What nationality are you? — I am Russian. = Кто ты по национальности? — Я –русский.
24. Who has taken my scissors? = Кто взял мои ножницы?
25. What went wrong? = Что пошло не так?
26. Who asked you for money? = Кто просил у тебя денег?
27. Which hotel is the nearest to the sea? = Какой отель самый ближайший к морю?
28. Which language is the easiest to learn? = Какой язык легче всего выучить?
29. What was your ambition when you left school? = Какая у тебя была цель, когда ты закончил школу?
30. Which of you is good at active games? = Кто из вас хорошо играет в активные игры?
31. Which of those young men is your brother? = Кто из этих молодых людей твой брат?
32. What is the answer? = Какой ответ?
33. Which is the healthier place, the country or the seaside? = Какое место лучшее для проживания с точки зрения здоровья- сельская местность или морское побережье?
34. What is your husband’s name? = как зовут твоего мужа?
35. Who left the light on? = Кто оставил свет включенным?
36. What is wrong with the clock? = Что не так с часами?
37. Who asked you to write this? = Кто просил тебя это написать?
38. Which bus goes to the railway station? = Какой автобус идет до железнодорожной станции?
39. Who else has been invited to the party? = Кого еще пригласили на вечеринку?
40. What is the weather like today? = Какая сегодня погода?
41. Which is the shortest month of the year? = Какой самый короткий месяц в году?
42. Who takes care of you? = Кто о тебе заботится?
44. Which is my place? = Кое место мое?
45. Who went with you to London? = Кто ездил с тобой в Лондон?
46. Which girl won the beauty competition? = Какая девушка выиграла конкурс красоты?
47. What grows in the garden? = Что растет в саду?
48. What are your impressions? = Какие у тебя впечатления?
49. Which is your favoirite theatre in London? = Какой у тебя самый любимый театр в Лондоне?
50. Who is older — Ann or Mary?= Кто старше — Анна или Мария?
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Which vs. What
When do I use “Which” or “What” as the first word in a question?
When you look up “which” and “what” in a German dictionary, you will see both words translate to “welcher/welche/welches”. So how do they differ in meaning? Which word do I use when? (Sorry, I had to use the word “which”.)
Explanations with examples for “which”:
We use “which” ONLY when there is a known choice available. There can be 2 or 20: the number of choices doesn’t matter but they often can be seen.
Example 1:
Situation: You are standing in front of a shop window and can see 2 cameras: You ask your friend: “Which camera do you like”? In this case, there is a limited number of choices and they can be seen.
Photographer Annie Spratt
Example 2:
Which dress do you like better? This one or that one?
Example 3:
Here’s one from the Internet (2016):
Which Premier League Manager is facing the biggest headache?
Explanations with examples for “what” and “what kind of”:
We use “What?” or “What kind of” when we ask a general open question without any specific choices known. In the answer, you may think of several different choices, but none of these choices have been specified to you in the question.
Example 1:
Situation: Imagine you are at someone’s home as a guest and they ask: “What would you like to drink?” You can not see the choices so you ask in return: “What do you have?” or “What’s easy?”
Examples 2 & 3
Situation: You want to learn more about someone and their preferences. You ask:
“What kind of apples do you like?”
(There are many “kinds” or “varieties” of apples but no specific variety has been specified in the question.)
Example 3
What is your favorite color?
(Again – a very open, general question to find out someone’s tastes.)
Let’s see now if you can complete the following quick practice exercise.