Put the letters in order to form a word

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Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение

высшего образования

РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ

НАРОДНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА и ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ

при ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

ОМСКИЙ ФИЛИАЛ

Рабочая тетрадь

по дисциплине

«Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности»

Центральные банки и банковские системы Российской Федерации, Великобритании и Соединённых Штатов Америки

Составитель: Власенко И.Г.

Омск, 2021

Пояснительная записка

Рабочая тетрадь предназначена для студентов II курса, обучающихся на базе среднего общего образования.

Рабочая тетрадь «Центральные банки и банковские системы Российской Федерации, Великобритании и Соединённых Штатов Америки» содержит комплекс тренировочных упражнений, направленных на формирование у студентов навыков самостоятельной работы над тематической лексикой.

Рабочая тетрадь состоит из четырех тематических разделов, в каждом разделе представлены десять практических заданий на множественный выбор, подбор соответствий, выбор верного/неверного ответа, заполнение пропусков, построение слов/предложений, решение кроссвордов. Цель работы с предложенными заданиями – формирование у студентов лексической компетенции.

Рабочая тетрадь подготовлена на основе рабочей программы по дисциплине «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности» в соответствии с государственными требованиями к содержанию и уровню подготовки по специальности 38.02.07 «Банковское дело» и может быть использована как для аудиторной, так и внеаудиторной самостоятельной работы при изучении тем «Банковская система Российской Федерации», «Банковская система Великобритании», «Федеральная Резервная система США».

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Рекомендации по использованию рабочей тетради …………………………………………..4

Central banks

Центральные банки………………………………………………………………………………5

The Bank of Russia

Банк России………………………………………………………………………………………8

The Bank of England

Банк Англии ……………………………………………………………………………………12

The Federal Reserve System

Федеральная Резервная Система ………………………………………………………………16

Key

Ответы…………………………………………………………………………………………..20

Рекомендации по использованию рабочей тетради

В рабочей тетради представлены практические задания, предназначенные для организации самостоятельной работы студентов. Задания сгруппированы по тематическому принципу, каждая тема состоит из десяти заданий. Задания обладают различной степенью сложности. Это позволяет преподавателю осуществлять индивидуальный подход в обучении, ориентируя студентов на выполнение заданий, соответствующих уровню их языковой подготовки, при необходимости определять последовательность, количество заданий и время их выполнения. В случае возникновения затруднений при выполнении заданий студенты могут воспользоваться изученными учебными материалами, двуязычными словарями и ресурсами сети Интернет. Для успешного выполнения заданий рекомендуется осуществлять работу после изучения соответствующей тематики на аудиторных занятиях.

В результате проделанной работы обучающийся должен

знать:

• тематическую лексику,

• структуру и функции центральных банков России, Великобритании и США,

• название и номинал национальной валюты;

уметь:

• составлять словосочетания и предложения в соответствии с грамматикой английского языка,

• осуществлять поиск необходимой информации,

• отделять объективную информацию от субъективной,

• самостоятельно пополнять словарный запас.

Unit 1. CENTRAL BANKS

Activity 1.1 Type the name of the central bank below the pictures.

the Bank of Russia			the Bank of England
the Federal Reserve System

1____________________	2 _______________________	3 _______________________

Activity 1.2 Choose the correct phrase from the brackets. Type it into the gap.

A central (issuing) bank – a central link of the ¹_______ (credit system/payment system/monetary system), the leading bank of the country with the right of an exclusive issue of ²_______ (securities/ banknotes/bank guarantees). The central bank should provide ^{3____________} (credit and debit/ buying and selling/ monetary and financial) stability of the country. It also regulates the money ^4___________ (circulation/ issue/ usage). Each central bank serves as ⁵_________ (financial institution/ bank/ investment company) both to the country’s government and to its banking system.

Activity 1.3 Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box.

A central bank is an organization which is officially in charge of managing ¹__________ .

Some central banks are owned by ² ________ (e.g. the Deutsche Bundesbank); some owned by

³ _________ (e.g. Banque de France, the People’s Bank of China); some are ⁴ ________ (e.g. the Bank of Japan). All central banks are responsible for the ⁵ _______ stability (i.e. inflation-fighting) and ⁶ ________ stability (i.e. value compared to other national currencies) of their national currency. They have a variety of means at their disposal to achieve these aims, including ⁷ ________ (buying or selling national currency in the market in exchange for other national currencies); ⁸ ________ fixing; or fixing reserve requirements for the private banks.

External interest rate mixed private banks intervention a national currency the Government internal

Activity 1.4 Match the words on the left with the words on the right. Type the letters (a-j).

	banking		rate
	reserve		bank
	interest		services
	central		tender
	legal		requirements
	gold		currency
	monetary		vault
	foreign		reserves
	money		policy
	bullion		circulation

Activity 1.5 All the words below can be combined with bank or banking. Type the word bank or banking either before or after the given word.

1. _______ account _________

2. _______ balance _________

3. _______ central _________

4. _______ clerk _________

5. _______ commercial _________

6. _______ online _________

7. _______ statement _________

8. _______ system _________

9. _______ savings _________

10. _______ telephone _________

Activity 1.6 Put the letters in order to form a word.

1

R

O

U

S

C

T

E

M

2

N

A

L

F

I

O

N

I

T

3

M

T

E

L

T

S

E

T

E

N

4

U

E

I

P

V

E

S

R

S

5

N

O

M

E

N

D

A

O

I

N

I

T

Activity 1.7 Choose TRUE if the sentence is correct or FALSE if it is wrong.

1. Banks charge interest for lending.

2. Banks keep people’s money in safe vaults.

3. Bank’s product is money.

4. Banks make money by issuing banknotes.

Activity 1.8 Put the parts in order to form a sentence.

1. can/ money/ people/ with/ save/ the/ bank

2. banks/ the government/ fiscal/ central/ agent/ of/ act as

3. 172/ central/ there/ around/ banks/ are/ the world

Activity 1.9 Do the crossword. Type English equivalents of Russian words into the space in accordance with its number.

	KEYS:
2	валюта
5	клиент
6	ипотечный кредит
1	ценная бумага
3	денежное обращение
7	ставка (курс)
4	монета
8	наличные средства

						1
				3						8
			2
			7
	4
5
		6

Activity 1.10. Do the crossword

Across:
1. Can I ___ $5.00? I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
3. Who will ___ the hotel bill?
7. I don’t have any ___ with me. Can I use my check?
8. May I see your ___ card?
9. A small round piece of metal money.
Down:
2. It’s the opposite of deposit.
3. After a month’s work, do you get a large ___?
4. I’m in the red. I must have miscalculated my __.
5. A piece of paper that proves that money or goods have been received.
6. Can you lend me a dollar ___?

					1					2
	3							4
3
			5		6	7
8
9

Unit 2. THE BANK OF RUSSIA

Activity 2.1 Fill in the blanks using the words from the box.

the rouble the Constitution powers “On the Bank of Russia”

stability the exclusive right currency

Article 75 of  1) of the Russian Federation establishes a special legal status of the Bank of Russia, gives it 2) to issue national 3) and protect 4) and ensure its 5) , which is the main function of the Bank of Russia. The status, purposes, functions and 6) of the Bank of Russia are also spelled out in Federal Law 7) .

Activity 2.2 Read the text. Choose TRUE if the sentence given below the text is correct or FALSE if the sentence is wrong.

The banking system in Russia consists of the Bank of Russia, on the one hand, and commercial banks and representatives of foreign banks, on the other hand. By implementing monetary policy the Bank of Russia controls the money supply and combats inflation.

The interest rate policy has become more dynamic last years, because the Bank of Russia has introduced lombard and REPO operations, created a new system of refinancing commercial banks and reduced the share of special-purpose credits. The Bank of Russia is involved in open-market operations; it attracts financial resources to cover the state budget deficit by non-inflationary means.

1. The banking system in Russia is organized as a 2-tier system. TRUE/FALSE

2. The Bank of Russia fights inflation by means of implementing efficient foreign policy. TRUE/FALSE

3. The interest rate policy hasn’t changed for last decades. TRUE/FALSE

4. A lot of innovations were introduced in the Bank of Russia activities to improve the situation in the banking sector. TRUE/FALSE

5. The Bank of Russia uses non-inflationary means to control the state budget. TRUE/FALSE

Activity 2.3 Match the parts to make a phrase. Type the correct letter (a-j)

According to the Federal Law “On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation” the Bank of Russia performs a lot of functions. The main functions of the Bank of Russia are as follows:

1.	To implement		coins
2.	To issue		the lender of last resort for credit institutions
3.	To mint		the activities of credit and non-credit financial institutions
4.	To organize		the rights and legitimate interests of shareholders and investors in the financial markets
5.	To be		the illegal use of insider information and market manipulation
6.	To exercise		compensation for household deposits with bankrupt banks
7.	To supervise		a single state monetary policy
8.	To pay		banknotes
9.	To protect		supervision over the national payment system
10.	To counter		currency circulation and foreign exchange control

Activity 2.4 Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.

1. ________ (with, under, in) collaboration with the federal government

The lender 2) ______ (in, of, with) last resort

The rules 3) ______ (to, on, for) conducting banking operations

To issue a banking licence 4) ______ (with, to, over)  the credit institution

5) _____ (on, with, in) compliance with federal laws

To set an official exchange rates of foreign currencies 6)_____(against, with, on) the rouble

7) ______ (with, under, in) accordance with the insurance legislation

To carry _______ ( with, in, out) monetary and financial policy

To present the law 9) _______ (to, with, in) the State Duma

The Law » 10) ______(About, On, Of) the Central Bank» states that …

Activity 2.5 Match English phrases with their Russian equivalents. Type the letters (a-j).

	a single state monetary policy		монопольно осуществлять выпуск наличных средств
	the sole issuer of cash		юридическое лицо
	the lender of last resort		курс иностранной валюты
	foreign exchange regulation		статистические данные
	a legal entity		единая государственная денежно-кредитная политика
	a private individual		кредитор последней инстанции
	the exchange rate of foreign currency		система страхования вкладов
	statistical data		незаконное использование
	deposit insurance system		валютное регулирование
	the illegal use		физическое лицо

Activity 2.6 Put the parts in order to form a sentence.

1. to protect/ the stability/ the Bank of Russia/ of the rouble/ the primary/has/responsibility

2. to issue/ the exclusive / banknotes and coins/ right / rouble/ has /the Bank of Russia

3. with / performs/ in compliance/ its functions/ the Bank of Russia/ federal laws

Activity 2.7 Choose the correct answer from the box and fill in the blanks in the text.

The national 1) of the Russian Federation is the rouble. The official symbol of the rouble is ₽. The rouble is subdivided into 100 kopeks. 2) legal tender in Russia are banknotes and coins. 3) of the following 4) are in 5) today: 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 roubles. 6 ) of 1, 5, 10, 50 kopeks as well as 1, 2, 5, 10 roubles can be used. The 5 rouble banknote is very rare now. It is now out of print, although it is still 7) . The 10 rouble

is no longer printed starting January 2010, it was replaced by the 10 rouble coin. All Russian paper money 9) currently at the state-owned factory 10) in Moscow, which was organized on 6 June 1919 and has continued to operate ever since. Coins 11)  in Moscow and at the Saint Petersburg Mint, which has been operating since 1724.

1. money/currency 6) coins/banknotes 7) legal tender/money

2. cash/money banknote/paper

3. coins/banknotes 9) is minted/is printed

4. denominations/money 10) the Bank of Russia/Goznak 

5. operation/circulation 11) are printed/are minted

Activity 2.8 Put the letters in order to make a word.

1. a

   k

   n

   o

   e

   n

   t

   b

2. e

   s

   n

   i

   u

   a

   r

   n

   c

3. a

   r

   l

   n

   c

   i

   c

   t

   i

   o

   u

a

e

l

s

d

h

e

h

o

r

r

Activity 2.9 Match the banknote of the correct denomination with its description.

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

1. A banknote of _______ roubles depicts the monument to Peter the Great and sailing boat in the port of Arkhangelsk.

2. A banknote of _______ roubles has a watermark as a portrait of Prince Yaroslav the Wise.

3. A banknote of _______ roubles depicts the chapel in the city of Krasnoyarsk.

4. A bank note of _______ roubles has a watermark as a portrait of N.N. Muravjov-Amursky.

5. A banknote of _______ roubles depicts the Bolshoy Theatre.

6. A banknote of _______ roubles has the image of Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg.

Activity 2.10 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1. The graphic symbol of the rouble ₽ was approved by the Bank of Russia …

1. on 1 January 2015

2. on 1 December 2014

3. on 11 December 2013

1. The sign ₽ should be used for symbolic representation of the rouble as a national currency …

1. inside Russia

2. inside and outside Russia

3. outside Russia

1. For the first time the Bank of Russia has issued

A) 1 million silver coins for collectors

B) 10 million banknotes of one thousand roubles

C) 100 million nickel-plated steel coins of one rouble

Unit 3. THE BANK OF ENGLAND

Activity 3.1 Fill in the blanks using the words or phrases from the box.

extreme removed currency taken central bank inflation

The Bank of England has ____1 measures to reduce ____2 . The problem is a result of the _____3 introducing too much ______4 to the money supply. To stop the inflation, the monetary authority has ____5 some of the currency from circulation. Critics of the plan say it is too ____6.

Activity 3.2 Put the words in order to form a sentence.

1. interest/ lowered/ today/ /bank/ United Kingdom/of the/ the central/rates.

2. was/ the bank/ bank/ at first/ a joint-stock/ of /England.

3. the legal/ of the currency/tender/Great/ the pound sterling/in/Britain/is.

Activity 3.3 Match the parts to make a phrase. Type the correct letter (a-f).

The main functions of the Bank of England are as follows:

1.	to issue		the money supply
2.	to store		official interest rates
3.	to regulate		banknotes and coins
4.	to set		monetary and financial stability
5.	to supervise		the country’s reserves of gold
6.	to maintain		the work of other banks in the country

Activity 3.4 Choose TRUE if the sentence is correct or FALSE if the sentence is wrong.

1. The Bank of England stores gold for other countries which don’t have a secure place to keep it.

2. The Bank of England started setting the official interest rate in 1836.

3. The Bank of England will not replace a damaged bank note which was left in a pocket and went through a washing machine.

4. The Bank of England destroys old or damaged banknotes. It turns them into compost and sells it to farmers.

Activity 3.5 Choose the correct answer. Type the letters (a-c).

1.When was the Bank of England founded?

1. 1469 b) 1694 c)1964

2. What is the highest denomination banknote ever issued by the Bank of England?

1. £1,000 b) £5,000 c) £10,000

3. Approximately how much is one gold bar worth?

1. £50,000 b) £200,000 c) £1 million

Activity 3.6 Put the letters in order to make a word.

1.

C

X

N

E

G

E

H

A

2.

E

I

T

N

S

T

R

E

3.

U

R

E

R

C

C

Y

N

4.

T

S

B

A

I

I

Y

T

L

Activity 3.7 Match English phrases with their Russian equivalents. Type the letters (a-g).

	to set an interest rate		защищать потребителей
	to keep inflation		обеспечить стабильные цены
	to improve safety and soundness		повысить кредитование
	to deliver stable prices		повышать безопасность и устойчивость
	to increase lending		регулировать денежную массу
	to adjust the amount of money		сдерживать инфляцию
	to protect consumers		устанавливать процентную ставку

Activity 3.8 Match the parts to complete the sentence. Type the letters (a-j).

	Central bank		is a rise in prices in an economy over time and lowering of the value of monetary units
	Exchange rate		is a public institution that controls a nation’s money supply, regulates interest rates
	Interest rate		is the role of a central bank when it makes short-term loans to smaller banks to avoid bank runs and insolvency
	Legal tender		is the specified worth of one currency in terms of another
	Inflation		is a percentage of the principal amount of a loan, paid by the borrower to the lender
	Lender of last resort		is an official, legal currency in a given place
	Money supply		is a situation when prices in an economy change little over time
	Price stability		is the total amount of money that is available in economy
	Run		is a person or business giving a loan
	Lender		is a situation in which a large portion of a bank’s customers withdraw their deposits for fear that the bank will become unable to pay its debts

Activity 3.9 Match the banknote of the correct denomination with its description. Type the letters (a-d).

1

2

3

4

1. The … banknote shows Charles Darwin.

2. The … banknote shows Adam Smith.

3. The … banknote shows Elizabeth Fry.

4. The … banknote shows Matthew Boulton and James Watt.

Activity 3.10 Read the information on the organization structure of the Bank of England and match policy committees (1-3) and their functions (a-c).

The affairs of the bank are controlled by a governor, a deputy, and 16 directors.

The major policy committees of the Bank, all of which are chaired by the Governor, are the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), the Financial Policy Committee (FPC), and the Board of the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).

1.	MPC		It works to remove or reduce risks and weaknesses across the financial system.
2.	FPC		It regulates around 1,700 banks, building societies, credit unions and investment firms.
3.	PRA		It sets interest rates to hit the Government’s 2% inflation target.

Unit 4. THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Activity 4.1. Match the words with their definitions.

1.	reserve bank		is a representation of financial value such as stock or bond
2.	reserve requirement		is anything of value that is owned. For banks, this includes loans. For the Fed, this includes Treasury securities
3.	security		is a central bank. It controls a nation’s money supply
4.	finance		are state-chartered banks. They hold 6 percent of their capital as stock in their Reserve Bank
5.	to oversee		is a minimum amount of cash that a bank must have available for withdrawals from depositors
6.	member banks		is an agency located in Washington, D.C. that provides leadership for the Federal Reserve System
7.	Board of Governors		to supervise
8.	asset		is the field concerned with managing the flow of money

Activity 4.2 Fill in the blanks using the words or phrases from the box.

United States has developed financial banking central responsibilities was created private 1913

The Federal Reserve System is the 1) banking system of the 2) . It 3) on December 23, 4) by the Federal Reserve Act largely in response to a series of 5) panics. The Federal Reserve System  is a 6) system that is a unity of the government entity with 7) components. Over time, the roles and of the Federal Reserve System have expanded and its structure 9) .  

Activity 4.3 Read the text and present the structure of the Federal Reserve System  as a scheme.

The Federal Reserve System  is composed of the presidentially appointed Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, D.C.; the Federal Open Market Committee; twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks located in major cities throughout the nation acting as fiscal agents for the U.S. Treasury, each with its own nine-member board of directors; numerous private U.S. member banks, which subscribe to required amounts of non-transferable stock in their regional Federal Reserve Banks; and various advisory councils. Janet L. Yellen serves as the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Activity 4.4 Put the parts in order to make a sentence.

1. oversees/ payment /the nation’s/system/the Board/of/ Governors.

2. Reserve/ supervise/commercial/Banks/regions/in/banks/their.

3. hold/ Reserve/ receive/dividends/ Banks/all/member/in/banks/stock/and

Activity 4.5 Match the parts to make phrases.

The functions of the Federal Reserve System are as follows:

1.	To serve		the stability of the financial system and contain systemic risk in financial markets
2.	To supervise		the credit rights of consumers
3.	To protect		to local liquidity needs
4.	To manage		as the central bank for the United States
5.	To maintain		U.S. position in the world economy
6.	To provide		the exchange of payments among regions
7.	To facilitate		financial services to depository institutions and the U.S. government
8.	To respond		and regulate banking institutions
9	To strengthen		the nation’s money supply through monetary policy

Activity 4.6 Choose the correct answer. Put it into the gap.

The Board of Governors

Sets 1) money supply/ reserve requirements/ monetary policy

Approves 2) interest rates/ exchange rates/ discount rates as a part of monetary policy

Supervises 3) member banks/ foreign banks/ all American banks

Establishes 4) laws/ protective regulations/ limits in consumer finance

Oversees 5) the world financial market/ New York Stock Exchange/the Federal Reserve System

Activity 4.7 Choose TRUE if the phrase is correct or FALSE if it is wrong

Federal Reserve Banks

1. Propose discount rate. TRUE/FALSE

2. Set reserve requirements for depository institutions. TRUE/FALSE

3. Issue currency. TRUE/ FALSE

4. Transfer funds only for individuals. TRUE/FALSE

5. Handle US government debt and cash balances. TRUE/FALSE

Activity 4.8 Look at the map of the twelve Federal Reserve Districts. Match the names of the Federal Reserve Banks with the numbers on the map.

The twelve Federal Reserve Districts are enumerated in black circles and the twelve Federal Reserve Banks marked as black squares. Branches within each district are marked as red circles. The Washington, D.C. headquarters, is marked with a star enclosed in a black circle.

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank of New York Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Activity 4.9 Look at the map of the twelve Federal Reserve Districts. Match the parts to make a sentence.

The twelve Federal Reserve Districts are enumerated in black circles and the twelve Federal Reserve Banks marked as black squares. Branches within each district are marked as red circles. The Washington, D.C. headquarters, is marked with a star enclosed in a black circle.

	The New York Federal Reserve District is		the largest geographical districts.
	San Francisco, Kansas City and Minneapolis represent		four branches.
	The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City has		situated in the east of the USA.
	The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco has		three branches.

Activity 4.10 Examine a new 100-dollar banknote. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box.

The newly designed 100-dollar banknote went into 1) on October 8, 2013. The new banknote has kept the traditional style of U.S. 2) but has included new 3) features to make 4) harder. All 100-dollar banknotes issued before October 8, 2013, remain 5) . The new banknote has two major security features:

3-D Security 6) : The front page of the banknote has a band with 7) that change to the numeral 100 when the banknote is tilted.

Bell in the : The front page of the banknote has the image of a bell in the inkwell that changes from copper to green color when the banknote is tilted.

ribbon currency images of bells security

inkwell circulation counterfeiting legal tender

KEY

Unit 1. CENTRAL BANKS

1.1

1 the Federal Reserve System 2 the Bank of England 3 the Bank of Russia

1.2

1 monetary system 2 banknotes 3 monetary and financial 4 circulation 5 bank

1.3

1 national currency 2 private banks 3 the Government 4 mixed 5 internal

6 external 7 intervention 8 interest rate

1.4

1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 H 7 I 8 F 9 J 10 G

1.5

1 bank account 2 bank balance 3 central bank 4 bank clerk

5 commercial bank 6 online banking 7 bank statement 8 banking system

9 savings bank 10 telephone banking

1.6

1 customer 2 inflation 3 settlement 4 supervise 5 denomination

1.7

1 TRUE 2 TRUE 3 TRUE 4 FALSE

1.8

1. People can save money with the bank.

2. Central banks act as fiscal agent of the government.

3. There are 172 central banks around the world.

1.9

	KEYS:
2	валюта
5	клиент
6	ипотечный кредит
1	ценная бумага
3	денежное обращение
7	ставка (курс)
4	монета
8	наличные средства

1

s

e

c

3

u

8

2

c

u

r

r

e

n

c

y

i

i

a

7

r

t

s

c

y

h

u

l

4

a

5

c

u

s

t

o

m

e

r

o

i

i

6

m

o

r

t

g

a

g

e

n

n

1.10

					1					2
					b	o	r	r	o	w
	3							4		i
3	p	a	y					b		t
	a		5		6	7	c	a	s	h
	y		r		b			l		d
8	c	r	e	d	i	t		a		r
	h		c		l			n		a
	e		e		l			c		w
9	c	o	i	n				e		a
	k		p							l
			t

Unit 2. THE BANK OF RUSSIA

2.1

1. the Constitution 2 the exclusive right 3 currency 4 the rouble

1. stability 6 powers 7 “On the Bank of Russia”.

2.2

1 TRUE 2 FALSE 3 FALSE 4 TRUE 5 TRUE

2.3

1 G to implement a single state monetary policy

2 H to issue banknotes

3 A to mint coins

4 J to organize currency circulation and foreign exchange control

5 B to be the lender of last resort for credit institutions

6 I to exercise supervision over the national payment system

7 C to supervise the activities of credit and non-credit financial institutions

8 F to pay compensation for household deposits with bankrupt banks

9 D to  protect the rights and legitimate interests of shareholders and investors in the f inancial markets

10 E to counter the illegal use of insider information and market manipulation

2.4

1 in 2 of 3 for 4 to 5 in

6 against 7 in 8 out 9 to 10 on

2.5

1E 2 A 3 F 4 I 5 B

6 J 7 C 8 D 9 G 10 H

2.6

1. The Bank of Russia has the primary responsibility to protect the stability of the rouble.

2. The Bank of Russia has the exclusive right to issue rouble banknotes and coins.

3. The Bank of Russia performs its functions in compliance with federal laws.

2.7

1 currency 6 coins

2 cash 7 legal tender

3 banknotes 8 bank note

4 denominations 9 is printed

5 circulation 10 Goznak 

11 are minted 

2.8

1Banknote 2 insurance 3 circulation 3 shareholder

2.9

1 C 2 F 3 E 4 A 5 B 6 D

2.10

1C 2 B 3 C

Unit 3. THE BANK OF ENGLAND

3.1

1 taken 2 inflation 3 central bank 4 currency 5 removed 6 extreme

3.2

1. The central bank of the United Kingdom lowered interest rates today.

2. At first the Bank of England was a joint-stock bank.

3. The pound sterling is the legal tender of the currency in Great Britain.

3.3

1C 2E 3A 4B 5F 6D

3.4

1 TRUE 2 FALSE (in 1997) 3 FALSE 4 TRUE

3.5

1B 2A 3B

3.6

1 exchange 2 interest 3 currency 4 stability

3.7

1G 2F 3D 4B 5C 6E 7A

3.8

1B 2D 3E 4F 5A 6C 7H 8G 9J 10I

3.9

1C 2A 3B 4D

3.10

1C 2A 3B

Unit 4. THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

4.1

1C 2E 3A 4H 5G 6D 7F 8B

4.2

1 central 2 United States 3 was created 4 1913 5 financial

6 banking 7 private 8 responsibilities 9 has developed

4.3

The Chairman of the Board of Governors

The Board of Governors

The Federal Open Market Committee

Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks

Private member banks

Advisory councils

4.4

1. The Board of Governors oversees the nation’s payment system.

2. Reserve Banks supervise commercial banks in their regions.

3. All member banks hold stock in Reserve Banks and receive dividends

4.5

1 D 2 H 3 B 4 I 5 A

6 G 7 F 8 C 9 E

4.6

1. reserve requirements

2. discount rates

3. member banks

4. protective regulations

5. the Federal Reserve System

4.7

1 TRUE 2 FALSE 3 TRUE 4 FALSE 5 TRUE

4.8

1st District (B) — Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

2nd District (K) — Federal Reserve Bank of New York

3rd District (L) — Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

4th District (G) — Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

5th District (F) — Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

6th District (A) — Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

7th District (E) — Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

8th District (D) — Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

9th District (J) — Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

10th District (I) — Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

11th District (H) — Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

12th District (C) — Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

4.9

1C 2A 3D 4B

4.10

1 circulation 2 currency 3 security 4 counterfeiting

5 legal tender 6 ribbon 7 images of bells 8 inkwell

28

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Переведите предложения на русский язык, определяя форму и синтаксическую функцию герундия и причастия.

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4. Для манипулирования этой матрицей требуется около 80 миллионов отдельных умножений.

5. Fortran стал широко распространенным языком программирования для кодирования математических приложений.

6. Системное программное обеспечение очень зависит от типа используемого прикладного программного обеспечения.

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