A: 1 coin, 2 note, 3 currency, 4 banknotes, 5 sum, 6 change, 7 borrowed, 8 lent / back, 9 win, 10 earn, 11 wages / salaries, 12 spend, 13, account, 14 waste
B: 1 b, 2 h, 3 g, 4 d, 5 a, 6 e, 7 c, 8 f
C: 1 c, 2 b, 3 a, 4 a, 5 b, 6 c, 7 a, 8 c, 9 b, 10 c, 11 a, 12 a
D: 1 save, 2 lender, 3 losses, 4 profits, 5 low, 6 buyers
CHECK YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR LAW
1. Money – the basics
A. Put the correct word in each space.
account |
back |
banknotes |
borrowed |
change |
coin |
currency |
earn |
lent |
note |
salary |
spend |
sum |
wages |
waste |
win |
1 |
In the USA, In the United Kingdom, «a The US dollar, the Yen and the Hundred dollar bills and 2,000,000 Swiss francs is a |
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
I need to _______________ some My friend _______________ a I _______________ a hundred I buy a lottery ticket every Most dentists _______________ |
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
__________ are paid to employees In business, you have to A: Do you have a bank B: Yes. I bank with the Bank In my opinion, eating in |
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
B. Match the words on the left with the
words on the right.
1 |
a small an income donate high make pay by pay in winners and |
a |
a profit amount of money cash cost of living credit card losers money to charity of £25,000 a year |
|
2 |
b |
|||
3 |
c |
|||
4 |
d |
|||
5 |
e |
|||
6 |
f |
|||
7 |
g |
|||
8 |
h |
C. Choose the correct word.
1 |
Spain now uses the euro. |
||||
A |
good money |
B |
legal money |
C |
legal tender |
2 |
I bought a TV which doesn’t |
||||
A |
my money returned |
B |
a refund |
C |
payment ticket |
3 |
In a shop, to get a refund, |
||||
A |
receipt |
B |
recipe |
C |
payment ticket |
4 |
I’m paying for my new car in |
||||
A |
instalments |
B |
pieces |
C |
parts |
5 |
I earn a lot of money, but I |
||||
A |
payouts |
B |
expenses |
C |
paying |
6 |
Famous paintings are usually |
||||
A |
bid |
B |
highest price |
C |
auction |
7 |
In an auction, the item is |
||||
A |
bid |
B |
price |
C |
offer |
8 |
In Japan, the US dollar is |
||||
A |
foreign money |
B |
strange money |
C |
a foreign currency |
9 |
In Britain, it’s not usual to |
||||
A |
money |
B |
finances |
C |
money arrangements |
10 |
You can _________ a house and |
||||
A |
hire/rent |
B |
hire/hire |
C |
rent/ rent or hire |
11 |
Here’s the fifty dollars I |
||||
A |
owe you |
B |
pay you back |
C |
must return |
12 |
The best things in life are |
||||
A |
free |
B |
not for sale |
C |
not brought and sold |
D. Find the opposites of these words in
the grid.
1 |
spender / _______________ borrower / _______________ winnings / _______________ losses / _______________ high prices / _______________ sellers / _______________ |
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
ANSWER
KEY
CHECK YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR
BANKING
AND
FINANCE
Jon Marks
A & C Black London
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www.acblack.com
First edition published 1997
This second edition published in Great Britain 2007
A & C Black Publishers Ltd
38 Soho Square, London W1D 3HB
© Jonathan Marks 2007
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the permission of the publishers.
A CIP entry for this book is available from the British Library ISBN-10: 0 7136 8250 7
ISBN-13: 978 0 7136 8250 2 eISBN-13: 978-1-4081-0250-3
Text typeset by A & C Black
Printed in Great Britain at Caligraving Ltd, Thetford, Norfolk
This book is produced using paper that is made from wood grown in managed, sustainable forests. It is natural, renewable and recyclable. The logging and manufacturing processes conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.
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Contents
page |
||
Introduction |
5 |
|
1. |
Money – the basics |
6 |
2. |
Banks – the basics |
8 |
3. |
Operating an account |
10 |
4. |
Credit and debit cards |
12 |
5. |
Internet banking |
14 |
6. |
Mortgages |
16 |
7. |
The housing market |
18 |
8. |
The consumer credit boom |
20 |
9. |
Pensions and other financial products |
22 |
10. |
Insurance |
24 |
11. |
Wills and other legal matters |
26 |
12. |
Money and work |
28 |
13. |
Currency markets 1 |
30 |
14. |
Currency markets 2 |
32 |
15. |
International payments |
34 |
16 |
International Banking and investments |
36 |
17. |
National central banks (NCBs) |
38 |
18. |
National economies and international trade |
40 |
19. |
Taxation |
42 |
20. |
Profit and loss accounts |
44 |
21. |
Balance sheets |
46 |
22. |
Corporate finance |
48 |
23. |
Mergers and acquisitions |
50 |
24. |
Investments |
52 |
25. |
The dot.com bubble |
54 |
26. |
Banking and financial problems |
56 |
27. |
Numbers and statistics |
58 |
28. |
Phrasal verbs for banking and finance |
60 |
29. |
Financial idioms and expressions |
62 |
30. |
Pronunciation and word-building |
64 |
Answer key |
66 |
|
Index |
76 |
3
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Introduction
Who is the book for?
This book has been written for people whose first language is not English, and who need to use English in the context of banking and finance. It covers language useful for working in retail banking, company finance departments and other situations involving financial transactions. There is a strong focus on the language needed to communicate on financial topics, discuss financial problems and plan projects. It does not cover rarely-used terms, or academic terms used by economists. All the language in the book is intended to be accessible to intermediate level students and above.
How can the book be used?
The vocabulary is arranged by topic. Choose the topics that interest you. The pages do not have to be completed in any particular order, and there is no need to complete all the pages if some are on topics which are not useful to you. It is better to complete one or two pages in a day, and remember the vocabulary, rather than completing as many pages as possible. The answers to the exercises can be found at the back of the book. There is also an index to help you find the pages which are most useful to you.
Write new words and phrases you learn in a notebook or file. Review this language regularly so that it becomes part of your active vocabulary.
A good general dictionary will be very helpful, providing pronunciation guides and more contexts. For vocabulary relating specifically to Banking and Finance, Dictionary of Banking and Finance (A&C Black, ISBN 978-07136-7739-3) will be a useful reference source.
5
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1.Money – the basics
A.Put the correct word in each space.
account |
back |
banknotes |
borrowed |
|||
change |
coin |
currency |
earn |
|||
lent |
note |
salary |
spend |
|||
sum |
wages |
waste |
win |
|||
1.In the USA, «quarters» (25 cents) and «dimes» (10 cents) are types of _______________.
2.In the United Kingdom, «a tenner» means a ten pound _______________.
3.The US dollar, the Yen and the Euro are types of _______________.
4.Hundred dollar bills and twenty pound notes are _______________.
5.2,000,000 Swiss francs is a large _______________ of money.
6.I need to _______________ some Euros into Australian dollars.
7.My friend _______________ a hundred pounds from me.
8.I _______________ a hundred pounds to my friend. When she can, she’ll pay me _______________
9.I buy a lottery ticket every week, but I never _______________ anything.
10.Most dentists _______________ at least £30,000 a year.
11.__________ are paid to employees weekly. _______________ are paid to employees monthly.
12.In business, you have to _______________ money to make money.
13.A: Do you have a bank _______________?
B:Yes. I bank with the Bank of Scotland.
14.In my opinion, eating in expensive restaurants is a _______________ of money.
B. Match the words on the left with the words on the right.
1. |
a small |
a. |
a profit |
|
2. |
an income |
b. |
amount of money |
|
3. |
donate |
c. |
cash |
|
4. |
high |
d. |
cost of living |
|
5. |
make |
e. |
credit card |
|
6. |
pay by |
f. |
losers |
|
7. |
pay in |
g. |
money to charity |
|
8. |
winners and |
h. |
of £25,000 a year |
|
6
For reference see A & C Black Dictionary of Banking and Finance (978-07136-7739-3).
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C.Choose the correct word.
1.Spain now uses the euro. Pesetas are no longer ____________.
a. good money |
b. legal money |
c. legal tender |
|
2. |
I bought a TV which doesn’t work. I’ll take it back to the shop to get ___________. |
||
a. my money returned |
b. a refund |
c. a repayment |
|
3. |
In a shop, to get a refund, you usually have to show the ___________. |
||
a. receipt |
b. recipe |
c. payment ticket |
|
4. |
I’m paying for my new car in 36 monthly __________. |
||
a. instalments |
b. pieces |
c. parts |
|
5. |
I earn a lot of money, but I have a lot of _________. |
||
a. payouts |
b. expenses |
c. paying |
|
6. |
Famous paintings are usually sold by __________. |
||
a. bid |
b. highest price |
c. auction |
|
7. |
In an auction, the item is sold to the person who makes the highest __________. |
||
a. bid |
b. price |
c. offer |
|
8. |
In Japan, the US dollar is __________ . |
||
a. foreign money |
b. strange money |
c. a foreign currency |
|
9. |
In Britain, it’s not usual to discuss your personal __________ |
||
a. money |
b. finances |
c. money arrangements |
|
10. You can _________ a house and __________ a car. |
|||
a. hire / rent |
b. hire / hire |
c. rent / rent or hire |
|
11. Here’s the fifty dollars I __________. |
|||
a. owe you |
b. pay you back |
c. must return |
|
12. The best things in life are __________. |
|||
a. free |
b. not for sale |
c. not bought and sold |
D. Find the opposites of these words |
A |
R |
P |
P |
U |
F |
O |
L |
O |
E |
|||
in the grid. |
S |
A |
V |
E |
R |
E |
U |
O |
N |
N |
|||
1. |
spender / _______________ |
S |
H |
A |
C |
B |
D |
Y |
S |
F |
M |
||
2. |
borrower / _______________ |
T |
G |
S |
R |
L |
G |
C |
S |
L |
B |
||
3. |
winnings / _______________ |
R |
D |
E |
V |
E |
Q |
X |
E |
E |
U |
||
L |
O |
W |
Q |
N |
V |
T |
S |
T |
Y |
||||
4. |
losses / _______________ |
H |
X |
Z |
W |
D |
E |
I |
S |
K |
E |
||
5. |
high prices / _______________ prices |
N |
J |
O |
J |
E |
D |
W |
L |
I |
R |
||
K |
E |
E |
P |
R |
O |
F |
I |
T |
S |
||||
6. |
sellers / _______________ |
I |
A |
Y |
A |
C |
I |
B |
Z |
U |
O |
||
7
For reference see A & C Black Banking and Finance (978-07136-7739-3)
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Unit2.Banks0000– the basics
A. Choose the correct words.
D Grimleys Bank
Open an account today!
Open an account with Grimleys Bank, and start benefiting from our great 1 rates / levels of interest and 2 small / low charges. With over 3,000 3 branches / outlets, you’ll never be far from us, and unlike many other 4 high street / town centre banks, we’re open all day on Saturdays.
Grimleys customers can 5 take money / make withdrawals from more than a million 6 cash dispensers / money machines worldwide, and of course you’ll receive a 7 cheque book / book of cheques and a 8 paying
card / debit card within a few days of opening your account.
Computer-users may be interested in our e-account — all the benefits of a regular Grimley’s 9 current / day-to-day account, with the added convenience of being able to view your 10 lists / statements and 11 make / do payments online.
Whether you’re opening your first current account, 12 switching / changing from another bank or simply want to take advantage of our 13 range / variety of savings accounts, you’ll be glad you chose Grimleys – the bank that always 14 makes / puts the customer first.
B. Match the method of payment with the definition.
1.Credit card
2.Debit card
3.Charge card
4.Cheque
5.Traveller’s cheque
6.Charge account
a.A piece of paper which transfers money from your account to somebody else’s account.
b.Similar to a credit card, but usually operated by a chain of shops or other retailer.
c.The money is deducted from your bank account almost immediately.
d.These can be exchanged for foreign currency, or in some cases used instead of cash.
e.You owe the card provider money. You can pay it back in one instalment, or over a longer period if you wish.
f.You owe the retailer money.
8
For reference see A & C Black Dictionary of Banking and Finance (978-07136-7739-3).
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C. Choose the best word.
The DGrimleys Bank current account
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. |
Regular bank statements will be sent to you by post, listing recent __________. |
||
a. payments |
b. events |
c. transactions |
|
2. |
New current account customers can borrow up to £200 in the form of a low-interest __________. |
||
a. overdraft |
b. overtake |
c. overspend |
|
3. |
The current rate of interest for __________ overdrafts is 6.7% APR. |
||
a. permitted |
b. allowed |
c. authorised |
|
4. |
While your account is __________ credit, there are no charges. |
||
a. under |
b. in |
c. with |
|
5. |
If your account is overdrawn, charges may __________. |
||
a. happen |
b. apply |
c. occur |
|
6. |
When you acknowledge __________ of your new debit card… |
||
a. receipt |
b. the receiving |
c. reception |
|
7. |
…you will be sent a PIN (Personal _________ Number) |
||
a. identifying |
b. identifier |
c. identification |
|
8. |
You will need to _________ your PIN each time you use the card. |
||
a. put in |
b. type |
c. enter |
|
9. |
Two or more customers may apply for a __________. |
||
a. two-person account |
b. joint account |
c. together account |
|
10. Current account __________ may apply for a Grimleys Credit Card. |
|||
a. holders |
b. owners |
c. users |
|
11. Credit cards will be issued __________. |
|||
a. if you’re rich enough |
b. if you have money |
c. subject to status |
|
12. You may __________ your account at any time. |
|||
a. close |
b. finish |
c. end |
9
For reference see A & C Black Banking and Finance (978-07136-7739-3)
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answer key
1. Put the correct word from the following list in each space below.
on at to by of about
a) I often go ____ discos and parties.
b) We stayed ______ a cheap hotel.
c) She sunbathes ______ the beach.
d) I am very keen _____ music.
e) I spend a lot of of time ______ concerts.
f) I often go _____ concerts.
g) He stays _____ his aunt is.
h) He wants to learn ______ other countries.
i) I am very fond _____ the open air.
j) We stopped ______ campsite.
k) They prefer to be close _____ nature.
l) I am going there ______ plane.
2. Add a sentence with the past perfect.
a) I was happy to see my aunt. ( not see/ her / for a year)
b) My mum was pleased to see my room.( just / clean / it)
c) My friend invited me to lunch yesterday, but I refused. ( already / eat / my hot-dog)
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