Put in the correct word sam drove

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

UNIT 100. Adjectives and adverbs 1 (quick/ quickly)

A

Look at these examples:

Our holiday was too short- the
time passed very quickly.

Two people were seriously injured in the
accident.

Quickly and seriously
are adverbs. Many adverbs are formed from an adjective+ ly:

adjective:

quick

serious

careful

quiet

heavy

bad

adverb:

quickly

seriously

carefully

quietly

heavily

badly

For spelling,
see Appendix 6.

Not all words
ending in ly are adverbs. Some adjectives end in ly
too, for example:

friendly

lively

elderly

lonely

silly

lovely

B

Adjective or adverb?

Adjectives (quick/careful
etc.) tell us about a noun (somebody or something). We use adjectives
before nouns:

Sam is a careful
driver
.
(not a carefully driver)

We didn’t go out because of the
heavy rain.

Adverbs (quickly/carefully
etc.) tell us about a verb (how somebody does something or how
something happens):

Sam drove carefully
along the narrow road. (not drove careful)

We didn’t go out because it
was raining heavily. (not raining
heavy)

We also use adjectives after some
verbs, especially be, and
also look/feel/sound etc.

Compare:

Please be quiet.

I was disappointed that my
exam results were so bad.

Why do you always look so serious?

I feel happy

Please speak quietly

I was unhappy that I did
so badly
in the exam. (not did so bad

Why do you never take me seriously?

The children were playing happily.

C

We also use adverbs before adjectives
and other adverbs. For example:

reasonably cheap

terribly sorry

incredibly quickly

(adverb +adjective)

(adverb +adjective)

(adverb +adverb)

It’s a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is extremely good.

I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t mean to push you. (not terrible sorry)

Maria learns languages incredibly quickly.

The exam was surprisingly easy.

You can also use an adverb before a past
participle
(injured/organised/written etc.):

Two people were seriously
injured
in the accident. (not serious injured)

The meeting was badly
organised
.

EXERCISES

100.1

Complete each sentence with an adverb.
The first letters of the adverb are given.

1

We didn’t go out because it was
raining ___heavily____.

2

Our team lost the game because
we played very ba_________

I didn’t have any problems
finding a place to live. I found a flat quite ea_________

3

4

We had to wait for a long
time, but we didn’t complain. We waited pat_________

Nobody knew Steve was coming
to see us. He arrived unex_________

Mike keeps fit by playing
tennis reg_________

5

6

7

I don’t speak French very
well, but I can understand per_________ if people speak sl_________ and cl_________.

100.2

Put in the correct word.

1

Two people were ___ seriously _____ injured in the
accident. (serious /seriously)

2

The driver of the car had ____
serious ____ injuries. (serious /seriously)

3

I think you behaved very __________.
(selfish /selfishly)

Tanya is __________upset about
losing her job. (terrible /terribly)

There was a __________ change
in the weather. (sudden /suddenly)

4

5

6

Everybody at the carnival was __________
dressed. (colourful /colourfully)

Linda usually wears __________
clothes. (colourful /colourfully)

Liz fell and hurt herself
really __________. (bad /badly)

Joe says he didn’t do well at
school because he was __________ taught. (bad /badly)

Don’t go up that ladder. It
doesn’t look __________. (safe /safely)

7

8

9

10

100.3

Complete each sentence using a word
from the box. Sometimes you need the adjective (careful etc.) and sometimes the adverb (carefully etc.).

careful(ly)

complete(ly)

continuous(ly)

financial(ly)

fluent(ly)

happy/
happily

nervous(ly)

perfect(ly)

quick(ly)

special(ly)

1

Our holiday was too short. The
time passed very ____quickly._______

2

Steve doesn’t take risks when
he’s driving. He’s always _____________________.

Sue works _____________________.
She never seems to stop.

Rachel and Patrick are very _____________________married.

Maria’s English is very _____________________although
she makes quite a lot of mistakes..

3

4

5

6

I cooked this meal _____________________for
you, so I hope you like it.

Everything was very quiet.
There was _____________________silence.

I tried on the shoes and they
fitted me _____________________.

Do you usually feel _____________________before
exams?

I’d like to buy a car, but
it’s _____________________impossible for me at the moment.

7

8

9

10

100.4

Choose two
words (one from each box) to complete each sentence.

1

I thought the restaurant would
be expensive, but it was _____reasonably
cheap.______

2

Will’s mother is ___________ in
hospital.

What a big house! it’s ___________.

It wasn’t a serious accident. The
car was only ___________.

3

4

5

The children are normally very
lively, but they’re ___________today.

When I returned home after 20
years, everything had ___________.

The movie was ___________. It
could have been much shorter.

A lot went wrong during our
holiday because it was ___________.

6

7

8

ANSWER KEY

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  • 100.3 Complete each sentence using a word from the box. Sometimes you need the adjective (

Exercises

Unit

3Are the underlined verbs OK? Correct them where necessary.

1 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. OK

2 How often are you going to the cinema? do you go

3 Ben tries to find a job, but he hasn’t had any luck yet……………………………..

4 Martina is phoning her mother every day……………………………………………….

5 The moon goes round the earth in about 27 days……………………………………..

6 Can you hear those people? What do they talk about?……………………………..

7 What do you do in your spare time?……………………………………………………….

8 Sarah is a vegetarian. She doesn’t eat meat…………………………………………….

9 I must go now. It gets late…………………………………………………………………….

10 ‘Come on! It’s time to leave.’ ‘OK, I come.’……………………………………………..

11 Paul is never late. He’s always starting work on time…………………………………..

12 They don’t get on well. They’re always arguing……………………………………………

Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple.

1 a I usually get (I / usually / get) hungry in the afternoon.

b I’m getting (I / get) hungry. Let’s go and eat something.

2 a …………………………..‘ (you / listen) to the radio?’ ‘No, you can turn it off.’

b …………………………….‘ (you / listen) to the radio a lot?’ ‘No, not very often.’

3 a The River Nile …………………………(flow) into the Mediterranean.

b The river…………………………… (flow) very fast today – much faster than usual.

4 a I’m not very active…………………………………….. (I / not / do) any sport.

b What………………………………….. (you / usually / do) at weekends?

5 a Rachel is in New York right now. ……………………………………….(She / stay) at the Park Hotel.

b …………………………………………….(She / always / stay) there when she’s in New York.

3 Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple.

1 Why are all these people here? What’s happening (What / happen)?

2 Julia is good at languages. ………………………………………(She / speak) four languages very well.

3 Are you ready yet? …………………………………………………(Everybody / wait) for you.

4 I’ve never heard this word. How ………………………………….(you / pronounce) it?

5 Kate…………………………………………….. (not / work) this week. She’s on holiday.

6 I think my English ……………………………………….(improve) slowly. It’s better than it was.

7 Nicola …………………………………..(live) in Manchester. She has never lived anywhere else.

8 Can we stop walking soon?………………………………………. (I / start) to get tired.

9 Sam and Tina are in Madrid right now. ………………………………………….(They / visit) a friend of theirs.

10 ‘What………………………………………………. (your father / do)?’ ‘He’s an architect.’

11 It took me an hour to get to work this morning. Most days…………………………………………………….

(it / not / take) so long.

12 I ………………………………………………………….(I / learn) to drive. My driving test is next month. My father (teach) me.

1 . Fill in the words: staff, natural, burst, zebra, bank

1Let’s cross the road at the ……….. crossing. It’s safer.

2The………..members at the animal clinic are very helpful.

3I’d like to open a ……….. account, please.

4When she found her dog safe after the accident, she ………into tears.

5I want to be a nurse, so volunteering at my local hospital was a …….. choice for me.
2 Put the verbs in brackets into correct passive form:

1My computer …………… (check) for viruses tomorrow.

2A lot of houses ……….. (destroy) by huge tornado last year.

3This chair …………. (make) of plastic, don’t stand on it.

4The work is very important and it ……….. (must do) on time!

5Our house ……….. (paint) with expensive green paints.
3 Write the correct word with ‘self’

1Girls, if you want some food, help ……………. .

2Did Olga clean all the house …………. ?

3Mile likes to make ……….. heard.

4I think, we can overcome the problem ………… .

5I’ve ………….. installed anti-virus software on my computer.
4 Fill in the gaps with the correct phrasal verb: checked out, will check in, check off, checks on, check out of

1What time do we have to ………… the hotel?

2I am going to write a list of things to take with me and ………. the items I’ve already packed.

3Tim and Rob ………. a nice café down the street yesterday.

4Sam …………for the flight after he finishes his coffee.

5Laura always ………… her children before she goes to bed herself. Помогите пожалуйста сделать задания. Зарания спасибо

Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
Приведен пример:
1 sister/go out/my/doesn’t/a lot
2 New York/parents/live/in/don’t/Tom’s
3 pizza/brother/eat/doesn’t/my
4 teacher/our/doesn’t/work/Sundays/on
5 Lady Gaga/like/my/don’t/parents
6 Chinese/Sam/speak/doesn’t
7 friends/Elizabeth’s/like/we/don’t

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