Punctuation with word including

Use a comma before “including” and “such as” when followed by a nonrestrictive, nonessential phrase or clause. The new policy applies to everyone, including faculty.

How do you put including in a sentence?

Including sentence example

1. Was he including himself in that statement?
2. Dean gave Winston the information, including both names, Cleary and Corbin.
3. About twenty people were present, including Dolokhov and Denisov.
4. The smile broadened, including the dimple.
5. He was wearing a hoodie and dressed in black, including gloves.

What punctuation to put after include?

Other tips. A few other points about ‘such as’ and ‘including’: Do not use a colon (:) after one of these terms; they are meant to directly introduce the relevant examples. It is acceptable to use a colon following a phrase such as “including the following:” at the end of a complete statement (independent clause).

Do you use a colon after the word including?

Do not use a colon in a complete sentence after phrases such as “such as,” “including,” and “for example.” Because phrases like these already indicate to the reader that a list of examples will follow, there is no need to introduce them with a colon, which would merely be redundant.

How do you punctuate including but not limited to?

Therefore “including but not limited to” is redundant (unless you are a lawyer writing a contract). Just use “including.” Comma use is subjective and in most, but not all cases is a style choice. The only place in that sentence where commas are required is in the list at the end (running, jumping, and swimming).

How do you use including?

You use including to introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about. Thousands were killed, including many women and children.

How do you write a list with including?

“I met so many interesting people, including a writer, a photographer, and an aviator.” Words like “including” or “such as” are often used to introduce examples that further explain something mentioned in the sentence. They suggest that you are going to list just a few of the relevant items.

How do you use a comma with including?

Use a comma before “including” and “such as” when followed by a nonrestrictive, nonessential phrase or clause. The new policy applies to everyone, including faculty. Some students make silly excuses, such as “My dog ate my homework.”

Do you put comma after include?

2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while.

Does including mean in addition to?

include Add to list Share. The verb include means to consider as a part of something. A list of your favorite things may include chocolate and friends. The verb include also means adding something (or someone) to a category or group.

What does it mean to say including but not limited to?

What’s the origin of the phrase ‘Including, but not limited to’? The expression “including, but not limited to” arose and is usually used in legal or other official contexts.In essence the phrase is used to mean “including ‘these important things’, but also including ‘all the other things I can’t think of right now’.

Which include or include?

The answer is including. When you want to mention something which is included in the thing you are talking and use “include” to lead the thing(s), then you use “including”. if you want to say the same thing but use “include” to end the sentence, then you use “included”.

Where do you put semicolons?

Using Semicolons

1. A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.
2. Use a semicolon between two independent clauses that are connected by conjunctive adverbs or transitional phrases.

Is as follows grammatically correct?

‘As follows’ is correct, not ‘as follow. ‘ ‘As follows’ is used for both singular and plural situations.

Can a sentence start with including?

You can: Including him would be a huge mistake. This is a sentence fragment and should be separated from the previous sentence using a comma or, possibly (very much case-dependent) a semicolon. The following list should also be separated from the clause using a colon, and I’d watch your comma usage.

WHAT IS THE including sentence in the paragraph?

The most important sentence in your paragraph is the topic sentence, which clearly states the subject of the whole paragraph. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences to follow.

What is mean of include?

include, comprehend, embrace, involve mean to contain within as part of the whole. include suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole. the price of dinner includes dessert comprehend implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition.

How do you use include before a list?

The definition of the verb “to include” is not the same as the definition of the verb “to be.” By definition, if we use the word include or including before a list, we are telling the reader that the list is not exhaustive.

How do you structure a list in a sentence?

In-sentence lists

1. Use a colon to introduce the list items only if a complete sentence precedes the list.
2. Use both opening and closing parentheses on the list item numbers or letters: (a) item, (b) item, etc.
3. Use either regular Arabic numbers or lowercase letters within the parentheses, but use them consistently.

Do you add a comma before Such as?

Use such as to provide specific examples of something you’re talking about. If the specific examples aren’t essential to the accuracy of your sentence, then use a comma before such as and after your example, unless the example is at the very end of the sentence.

What are the 8 rules for commas?

Commas (Eight Basic Uses)

• Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
• Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
• Use a comma between all items in a series.
• Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
• Use a comma to set off appositives.
• Use a comma to indicate direct address.
• Use commas to set off direct quotations.

This is one of the point that I too have a problem with. What I feel is that

Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary gives defines «including» as «having something as part of a group or set» and gives the following examples:

1. I’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day.

2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.

There is one more in the same page under «Usage notes»:

3. The website has a variety of interactive exercises, including matching games, crosswords and quizzes.

But whenever I encounter the word «including» I tend to insert the comma. The reason is that the words/phrases that the word «including» is some additional information/an important information that affects the flow of the sentence and also that the words that the word «including» introduces are not an all-inclusive list (as in the above examples; though «1» does not carry a comma, for which I’m finding the answer for).

But see the below sentence:

The G8 countries including France , Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada, and Russia participated in the G8 summit held at New Delhi.

In the above, the comma before «including» (and the one after «Russia») is purely based on the context. If the writer feels that the intended audience of this sentence do not know about the members of G8 countries, he can make it defining by not inserting the comma before «including». If he feels, the readers know he can set of the phrase within commas. Please note here the word including introduces a all-inclusive list.

Awaiting further discussion on this and also the reason why the comma is not used in the first example!!!