работа, труд, произведение, дело, дела, работать, трудиться, действовать
существительное ↓
- работа, труд; дело; деятельность
- место работы; занятие; должность
at work — а) занятый на работе, особ. на постоянной; to be at work upon smth. 
father’s at work now — отец сейчас на работе
what time do you get to (your) work? — когда вы приходите на работу?
he is looking for work — он ищет работу
my work is in medicine — я работаю в области медицины /я по профессии медик/
- вид деятельности
agricultural work — сельскохозяйственные работы
construction work — строительные работы
field work — полевые работы
managerial work — управленческая работа
- результат труда; изделие, продукт
bad /faulty/ work — брак
the villagers sell their work to the tourists — жители деревни продают свои изделия туристам
- произведение, творение, создание; труд, сочинение
ещё 10 вариантов
глагол ↓
- работать, трудиться
to work like a horse /like a navvy, like a slave/ — ≅ работать как вол
to work at smth. — заниматься чем-л.; работать над чем-л.; изучать что-л.
to work at a question — разрабатывать вопрос
we have no data to work on — мы не можем работать, так как у нас нет исходных данных
- работать по найму; служить
he isn’t working now — он сейчас не работает (безработный или на пенсии)
he works in a factory — он работает на заводе /на фабрике/
they work for a farmer — они работают у фермера
- заставлять работать
to work smb. [oneself] to death — свести кого-л. [себя] в могилу непосильным трудом
to work one’s fingers to the bone — работать не покладая рук
she works her servants too hard — она совсем загоняла прислугу
- действовать, работать; быть в исправности
the pump will not work — насос не работает
the handle works freely — ручка поворачивается свободно
his heart is working badly — у него плохо работает сердце
- приводить в движение или в действие
to work a ship — управлять судном
to work a typewriter — печатать на машинке
machinery worked by electricity — машины, приводимые в движение электричеством
he worked his jaws — у него задвигались желваки на скулах
ещё 24 варианта
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
Примеры с переводом
I work here.
Я работаю здесь.
It won’t work.
Этот номер не пройдёт. / Так не получится.
He hates to work.
Он ненавидит работать.
The wine worked.
Вино подействовало (опьянило).
I work shifts.
Я работаю посменно.
I can’t get the heater to work.
Я не могу заставить нагреватель работать.
His plan didn’t work.
Его план не сработал.
ещё 23 примера свернуть
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
He plodded through his work. 
She slogged her way through her work.
He switches between TV and theatre work.
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Фразовые глаголы
work away — продолжать работать
work in — соответствовать, прокладывать себе дорогу, проникать, вставлять, вводить
work off — отделаться от, отрабатывать, вымещать, освобождаться от, распродавать, сбывать
work on — обрабатывать, продолжать работать, влиять
work out — разработать, разрабатывать, вырабатывать, отрабатывать, решать, срабатывать
work over — перерабатывать, переделывать, избить
work up — обрабатывать, разрабатывать, завоевывать, добиваться, отделывать, взвинтить
Возможные однокоренные слова
overwork — переутомление, перегрузка, переутомляться, перерабатываться
underwork — работать недостаточно, подкапываться, недостаточно полно использовать
workable — реальный, выполнимый, осуществимый, рентабельный
worker — работник, рабочий, рабочий, трудовой
working — рабочий, работающий, действующий, работа, разработка, деятельность
rework — доработка, переделывать
workless — безработный
inwork — вставлять, вплетать, втирать
worked — обработанный, отделанный
Формы слова
verb
I/you/we/they: work
he/she/it: works
ing ф. (present participle): working
2-я ф. (past tense): worked
3-я ф. (past participle): worked
noun
ед. ч.(singular): work
мн. ч.(plural): works
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{{temp[‘translated_content’]}}
noun
- activity directed toward making or doing something
she checked several points needing further work
- a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing
it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works
the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work
he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey
the work of an active imagination
erosion is the work of wind or water over time
- the occupation for which you are paid (syn: employment)
a lot of people are out of work
- applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) (syn: study)
mastering a second language requires a lot of work
- (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force
work equals force times distance
- a place where work is done (syn: workplace)
he arrived at work early today
- the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it) (syn: oeuvre)
Picasso’s work can be divided into periods
verb
- exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
I will work hard to improve my grades
she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor
- be employed
Is your husband working again?
My wife never worked
Do you want to work after the age of 60?
She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money
She works as a waitress to put herself through college
- have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected (syn: act)
The voting process doesn’t work as well as people thought
How does your idea work in practice?
This method doesn’t work
The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water
- perform as expected when applied (syn: function, go, operate, run)
This old radio doesn’t work anymore
- shape, form, or improve a material (syn: process, work on)
work stone into tools
work the metal
- give a workout to (syn: exercise, work out)
My personal trainer works me hard
work one’s muscles
- proceed along a path (syn: make)
work one’s way through the crowd
- operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
She works the night clubs
The salesman works the Midwest
This artist works mostly in acrylics
- proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity
work your way through every problem or task
She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived
Start from the bottom and work towards the top
- move in an agitated manner
His fingers worked with tension
- cause to happen or to occur as a consequence (syn: bring, play, wreak)
I cannot work a miracle
- cause to work
he is working his servants hard
- prepare for crops (syn: crop, cultivate)
- behave in a certain way when handled
This dough does not work easily
The soft metal works well
- have and exert influence or effect (syn: influence)
The artist’s work influenced the young painter
She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
- operate in or through
- cause to operate or function
This pilot works the controls
Can you work an electric drill?
- provoke or excite
The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy
- gratify and charm, usually in order to influence
the political candidate worked the crowds
- make something, usually for a specific function (syn: forge, form, mold, mould, shape)
- move into or onto
work the raisins into the dough
the student worked a few jokes into his presentation
work the body onto the flatbed truck
- make uniform (syn: knead)
work the clay until it is soft
- use or manipulate to one’s advantage (syn: exploit)
She knows how to work the system
he works his parents for sympathy
- find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of (syn: figure out, lick, puzzle out, solve, work out)
this unpleasant situation isn’t going to work itself out
He could not work the math problem
- cause to undergo fermentation (syn: ferment)
The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
- go sour or spoil (syn: ferment, sour, turn)
The wine worked
- arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion
The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times
Extra examples
She is trying to find work in publishing.
How long have you been looking for work?
He started work as a car salesman.
I know him through work.
She didn’t come to work today.
He left work a few minutes ago.
She’s not here right now. She’s at work.
She went out with her friends from work.
Can you describe your work to the class?
A large part of the work is responding to e-mails.
What does your work schedule look like this week?
I started working when I was sixteen.
She works part-time at the restaurant.
She has always wanted to work in advertising.
She has to work two jobs to support her family.
Phrasal verbs
work in
— add by mixing or blending on or attaching
work off
— cause to go away through effort or work
work on
— to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something
work out
— come up with
work over
— give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression
work through
— apply thoroughly; think through
work up
— form or accumulate steadily
Word forms
verb
I/you/we/they: work
he/she/it: works
present participle: working
past tense: worked
past participle: worked
noun
singular: work
plural: works
- Afrikaans: werk (af), arbeid (af)
- Aghwan: 𐔰𐕐 (aš)
- Albanian: punë (sq) f
- Amharic: ሥራ (śəra)
- Andi: гьалтӏи (haltʼi)
- Arabic: عَمَل (ar) m (ʕamal), شُغْل m (šuḡl), خِدْمَة f (ḵidma), وَظِيفَة (ar) f (waẓīfa)
- Egyptian Arabic: شغل m (šuḡl)
- Hijazi Arabic: شغل m (šuḡul)
- Moroccan Arabic: خدمة f (ḵedma), وظيفة f (waḍīfa)
- Aragonese: treball, treballo (an) m
- Armenian: աշխատանք (hy) (ašxatankʿ), գործ (hy) (gorc)
- Assamese: কাম (kam)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ m (pulḳana), ܫܘܼܠܵܐ m (šula)
- Asturian: trabayu m
- Atayal: mtzaw
- Avar: хӏалтӏи (ḥʳaltʼi)
- Azerbaijani: əmək (az), iş (az), zəhmət
- Bashkir: эш (eş)
- Basque: lan
- Belarusian: пра́ца (be) f (práca), рабо́та f (rabóta)
- Bengali: কাজ (bn) (kaj), চাকরি (bn) (cakori)
- Bulgarian: ра́бота (bg) f (rábota), труд (bg) m (trud)
- Burmese: လုပ်အား (my) (lup-a:), အလုပ် (my) (a.lup)
- Catalan: treball (ca) m, feina (ca)
- Chechen: болх (bolx)
- Chichewa: ntchito
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 工作 (gung1 zok3)
- Dungan: гунзуә (gunzuə)
- Mandarin: 工作 (zh) (gōngzuò), 勞動／劳动 (zh) (láodòng), 職業／职业 (zh) (zhíyè)
- Min Nan: 工作 (zh-min-nan) (kang-chok / kong-chok)
- Wu: 工作 (kon tsoq)
- Cia-Cia: 까라자아
- Czech: práce (cs) f, zaměstnání (cs) n
- Danish: arbejde (da) n, job (da) n
- Dutch: werk (nl) n, job (nl) f, arbeid (nl) m
- East Central German: Arbitt f, Arb f
- Esperanto: laboro (eo)
- Estonian: töö (et)
- Ewe: dɔwɔwɔ
- Extremaduran: trebahu
- Finnish: työ (fi)
- French: travail (fr) m, [6] (please verify) œuvre (fr) m, [6] (please verify) création (fr) m
- Friulian: vore f
- Galician: traballo (gl) m, choio (gl) m
- Georgian: მუშაობა (mušaoba)
- German: Arbeit (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 f (arbaiþs)
- Greek: έργο (el) n (érgo), εργασία (el) f (ergasía), δουλειά (el) f (douleiá)
- Ancient: ἔργον n (érgon)
- Greenlandic: suliaq
- Haitian Creole: travay
- Hausa: aiki (ha)
- Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה (he) f (avodá), מְלָאכָה (he) f (melakhá), עָמָל (he) m (amál)
- Hindi: काम (hi) m (kām), श्रम (hi) m (śram), उद्योग (hi) m (udyog), वृत्ति (hi) f (vŕtti), कार्य (hi) m (kārya), कार (hi) m (kār), कर्म (hi) m (karm), अमल (hi) (amal), वजीफा (hi) f (vajīphā)
- Hungarian: munka (hu), dolog (hu), feladat (hu)
- Icelandic: vinna (is) f
- Indonesian: kerjaan, pekerjaan (id)
- Ingrian: töö
- Ingush: болх (bolx)
- Irish: obair f, saothar m
- Istriot: lavur
- Italian: lavoro (it) m, impiego (it) m, occupazione (it) f
- Japanese: 仕事 (ja) (しごと, shigoto), 労働 (ja) (ろうどう, rōdō), 職業 (ja) (しょくぎょう, shokugyō), ワーク (ja) (wāku)
- Kaingang: rãnhrãj
- Kamba: wia
- Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek), жұмыс (kk) (jūmys), іс (kk) (ıs), қызмет (qyzmet), шаруа (kk) (şarua)
- Khmer: ការងារ (km) (kaa ngiə)
- Kikuyu: wira
- Komi-Permyak: удж (udž)
- Korean: 일 (ko) (il), 노동(勞動) (ko) (nodong), 로동 (ko) (rodong) (North Korea), 직업(職業) (ko) (jigeop)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کار (ckb) (kar), ئیش (ckb) (îş)
- Northern Kurdish: kar (ku) m
- Kyrgyz: жумуш (ky) (jumuş), иш (ky) (iş), эмгек (ky) (emgek), кызмат (ky) (kızmat)
- Ladino: ovra, lavoro
- Lao: ງານ (ngān), ນັກງານ (nak ngān)
- Latgalian: dorbs
- Latin: labor (la) m
- Latvian: darbs m
- Ligurian: travàggio, lou
- Lithuanian: darbas (lt) m
- Livvi: ruado
- Lombard: lavor (lmo), laur (lmo)
- Luhya: ekasi
- Luxembourgish: Aarbecht (lb) f
- Macedonian: работа (mk) f (rabota)
- Malay: kerja (ms)
- Malayalam: ജോലി (ml) (jōli), പണി (ml) (paṇi)
- Maltese: xogħol m
- Minangkabau: karajo
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: ажил (mn) (ažil)
- Mwani: kazi
- Mòcheno: òrbet f
- Navajo: naashnish
- Neapolitan: lavoro m
- Norman: travas m (Guernsey)
- Northern Sami: bargu
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: arbeid (no) n, jobb (no) m, verk (no) n
- Nynorsk: arbeid n, jobb m, verk n
- Occitan: trabalh (oc) m
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: работа f (rabota), троудъ m (trudŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ f (rabota), ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ m (trudŭ)
- Old East Slavic: робота f (robota), трудъ m (trudŭ)
- Old English: weorc n, earfoþe n
- Oriya: କାମ (or) (kamô)
- Oromo: hojii
- Ossetian: куыст (k°yst)
- Papiamentu: trabou
- Pashto: کار (ps) m (kār)
- Persian: کار (fa) (kâr), شغل (fa) (šoğl)
- Piedmontese: travaj m
- Pijin: waka
- Pipil: tekit
- Plautdietsch: Oabeit f, Woakj n
- Polish: praca (pl) f, robota (pl) f
- Portuguese: trabalho (pt) m, emprego (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਕੰਮ m (kamm)
- Romani: butǐ f
- Romanian: muncă (ro) f, serviciu (ro) n, ocupație (ro) f, îndeletnicire (ro) f
- Romansch: lavur f (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader), lavour f (Surmiran)
- Russian: рабо́та (ru) f (rabóta), труд (ru) m (trud)
- Rusyn: пра́ца f (práca), робо́та f (robóta)
- Samoan: galus
- Sanskrit: कर्मन् (sa) n (karman), कार्य (sa) (kārya)
- Sardinian: trabadhu, traballu
- Scots: wark
- Scottish Gaelic: cosnadh m, obair (gd) f, dreuchd f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: по̀сао m, ра̑д m
- Roman: pòsao (sh) m, rȃd (sh) m
- Shor: иш
- Sicilian: lavuru (scn) m, travagghiu (scn) m
- Sinhalese: වැඩ (wæḍa)
- Slovak: práca (sk) f
- Slovene: delo (sl) n
- Somali: shaqo (so)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: źěło n
- Sotho: mosebetsi (st)
- Spanish: trabajo (es) m, curro (es) m (colloquial), laburo (es) m
- Swahili: kazi (sw)
- Swedish: arbete (sv) n, jobb (sv) n
- Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠝ (xam)
- Tagalog: isi, trabaho (tl)
- Tajik: кор (tg) (kor), шуғл (šuġl)
- Tamil: வேலை (ta) (vēlai)
- Tatar: эш (tt) (eş), хезмәт (tt) (xezmät)
- Telugu: కూలీపని (kūlīpani), ఉద్యోగము (te) (udyōgamu), వృత్తి (te) (vr̥tti)
- Tetum: serbisu
- Thai: การงาน (gaan-ngaan), งาน (th) (ngaan), แรงงาน (th) (rɛɛng-ngaan)
- Tibetan: ལས་ཀ (las ka)
- Tigrinya: ስራሕ (səraḥ)
- Tongan: ngāue
- Turkish: iş (tr), meslek (tr), emek (tr)
- Turkmen: iş, zähmet (tk)
- Udi: аш (aš), аьш (äš)
- Udmurt: уж (už)
- Ukrainian: робо́та (uk) f (robóta), пра́ця (uk) f (prácja)
- Urdu: کام m (kām)
- Uyghur: خىزمەت (xizmet), ئىش (ish)
- Uzbek: ishlash (uz), mehnat (uz), ish (uz), xizmat (uz)
- Venetian: laoro (vec) m, laóro m
- Vietnamese: việc làm (vi), công việc (vi) (工役)
- Votic: töö
- Walloon: ovraedje (wa) m or f, boutaedje (wa) m, djob (wa) m (Wisconsin Walloon)
- Welsh: gwaith (cy) m
- West Frisian: wurk n
- Yiddish: אַרבעט f (arbet)
- Yoruba: iṣẹ́
- Zazaki: kar (diq) m, mesleg m, gure m
- Zhuang: gunghcoz
- ǃXóõ: ǀgáã