Prime marks in word

Just as there’s a special character for a degree symbol, there are also special characters for prime and double prime symbols (used when referring to latitude and longitude especially). These are NOT the same characters as a single or double quote mark, though many people assume they are.

Use one of these methods to insert a proper prime or double prime symbol in Microsoft Word:

  • If you have a separate number pad, then press Alt+8242 (press and hold the Alt key while you type 8242) for prime, or Alt+8243 for double prime.
  • Go to the Insert tab > Symbol — the prime symbol is character code = 2032, Unicode (hex), and double prime is 2033.
  • If you have Math AutoCorrect turned on, then type prime<space> for prime, or pprime<space> for double prime (to turn on Math AutoCorrect: File > Options > Proofing > AutoCorrect Options > Math AutoCorrect tab).
  • Supposedly you can also type 2032, Alt+x or 2033, Alt+x but neither of those worked for me.

Update August 2020: Someone asked if there was a way to find a single apostrophe/quote mark immediately after a number and replace that apostrophe with the prime symbol, using wildcards. After quite a bit of searching and testing, I couldn’t find a way to do this. You can search for a unicode character in the Find (e.g. ^u8242), which is not what I wanted. But you can’t use that syntax in the Replace field, whether you’re doing a standard find/replace or a wildcard one.

The best solution I found was to insert a prime character into your Word document (using one of the methods above), then copy that character to the clipboard. For a wildcard find/replace, you’d then enter ([0-9])(‘) for the Find and 1^c for the Replace (the ^c is whatever is in the clipboard). The person asking the question tested that method and was very happy with the result.

[Link last checked August 2020]

Word: Insert prime and double prime characters If you have a separate number pad, then press Alt+8242 (press and hold the Alt key while you type 8242) for prime, or Alt+8243 for double prime. Go to the Insert tab > Symbol — the prime symbol is character code = 2032, Unicode (hex), and double prime is 2033.

How do I insert prime symbol in Word for Mac?

When you need to type a prime, type command space to switch to this keyboard layout, and then hold down option and type 2 0 3 2 .

What is the prime symbol in math?

The prime symbol ( ′ ) is commonly used to represent feet (ft) and arcminutes (arcmin). However, for convenience, a ( ‘ ) (single quote mark) is commonly used. The double prime ( ″ ) represents inches (in) and arcseconds (arcsec). However, for convenience, a ( ” ) (double quotation mark) is commonly used.

How do you type symbols in Word equations?

In Word, you can insert mathematical symbols into equations or text by using the equation tools. On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click the arrow under Equation, and then click Insert New Equation. Under Equation Tools, on the Design tab, in the Symbols group, click the More arrow.

What is b prime in math?

The prime operator is the opposite of something in the equation. A prime is the opposite of “A”. If a number is shaded in “A” it should not be shaded in “A Prime”. The same goes for the prime of the letter “B”. Just pay attention to what the numbers selected for each letter is, then use the opposite to find the prime!Oct 1, 2010.

How do you do prime in latex?

Prime symbol is available on your computer keyboard. However, you should also have an idea about the various latex packages and commands.How to write prime(a′) symbol in LaTeX like f′(x)? Symbol Prime symbol Package Default Command ′ , prime, …,etc Example fprime(x) → f ′ (x).

How do you write double prime in latex?

The easiest version of course is just to use $f”(x)$ as egreg mentioned in comments. This is supported by pdfLaTeX and really easy to type. The prime, double prime, and triple prime have their own unicodes U+2032, U+2033, and U+2034 which you could address with help of the package fontspec via symbol{“2032} .

How do you write y prime in latex?

Answer. The prime symbol (‘) in math mode is actually shorthand for the sequence “^prime”. (In math mode, prime gives the prime sign, except that it’s enlarged, and not in a superscript, like this : .) If you put several primes in a row (as in a”), then LATEX is okay and knows how to handle it.

How do you use an apostrophe with prime?

Single primes are used to mark feet, and double primes for inches. They are no substitute for apostrophes and quotation marks—a mistake made even in (shudder) company logos. The apostrophe, or single closed quote, is used for contractions or possessives.

What is single prime?

“Single Prime” is the design-bid-build delivery method for a construction project in which the Capital Development Board is the construction agency procuring two or more subdivisions of work (plumbing, heating, HVAC, electric, general) under a single contract.

How do I add symbols in Word?

Special characters like em dashes or section marks (§) Click or tap where you want to insert the special character. Go to Insert > Symbol > More Symbols. Go to Special Characters. Double-click the character that you want to insert. Select Close.

How do you read prime notation?

One type of notation for derivatives is sometimes called prime notation. The function f ´( x ), which would be read “ f -prime of x ”, means the derivative of f ( x ) with respect to x . If we say y = f ( x ), then y ´ (read “ y -prime”) = f ´( x ).

What are prime numbers for kids?

A prime number is a whole number with exactly two factors, itself and 1.Some tricks to prime numbers: The number 1 is not considered a prime number. All even numbers greater than 2 are not prime numbers. There are an infinite number of prime numbers.

What is a double prime?

Definition of double prime : the symbol ″ used to distinguish arbitrary characters (such as a, a′, and a″), to indicate a specific unit (such as inches), or to indicate the second derivative of a function (such as p″ or f″(x)) — compare prime sense 7.

What is the prime symbol in LaTeX?

LaTeX prime symbol Detail Value Name prime Description Symbol Code prime prime ′.

How do you write the derivative symbol in LaTeX?

First ; order ; derivative = f'(x) % the ; command is used for spacing. ] [ Second ; order ; derivative = f”(x) % here, we have used separate environments to display the text in different lines.

How do you make a gradient symbol in LaTeX?

Use physics package for gradient operator in LaTeX And the gradient command is represented by grad in short form. Output : The gradient operator is a vector. That is, you can denote the nabla(∇) symbol with a vector arrow above the nabla(∇) symbol without making it bold.

How do you insert a union symbol in LaTeX?

In latex, you need to use the bigcup command for the big union symbol. And there is no need to install any external package in latex for this command. You can add upper and lower limits using the limits command with Big Union.

How do you make a matrix in LaTeX?

How to create matrix in LaTeX? begin{matrix}: This command creates a matrix without brackets or boundaries. begin{pmatrix}: This command creates a matrix with brackets or parenthesis. begin{bmatrix}: This command creates a matrix with square brackets or boundaries.

What is does not equal in LaTeX?

Not equal. The symbol used to denote inequation (when items are not equal) is a slashed equal sign ≠ (U+2260). In LaTeX, this is done with the “neq” command.

Is the prime symbol an apostrophe?

An apostrophe, ‘ , is a shortcut for a superscript prime; e.g., f’ appears as.

Where is the apostrophe on keyboard?

The apostrophe key is usually located between colon/semicolon and Enter key. You can also use the combination Alt+39 with the number written using the numeric keyboard.

What is the Tagalog word for apostrophe?

More Filipino words for apostrophe. kudlit noun. stroke, line movement, tick. apostrope noun. apostrophe.

How do you write a prime in math?

Prime numbers are numbers that have only 2 factors: 1 and themselves. For example, the first 5 prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. By contrast, numbers with more than 2 factors are call composite numbers.

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A reader commenting on a recent post about the En Dash introduced me to a punctuation term that was unfamiliar to me: “the prime mark”:

Here’s one for you: teaching about the apostrophe versus the prime or foot mark. Same with the quote marks versus the inch marks.

I can only guess that this reader must teach students in specialized fields like mathematics, science, or linguistics, in which prime marks serve important purposes.

Like the apostrophe, the prime mark (or two or three) is placed at the upper right of a number or other symbol.

Unlike the apostrophe—which is vertical—the prime slants in the direction of the French accent aigu in the word élevé, but it doesn’t lean as far to the right.

Now that I know what a prime mark is and how it differs from an apostrophe, I plan to continue using apostrophes and quotation marks on the rare occasions I want to abbreviate feet, inches, hours, or minutes.

I can think of only two common uses of prime marks that one might see in a general publication:

1. To indicate feet and inches, as in this example from a feature in The Telegraph:

At 6’5” [sic] Gareth May is no stranger to the giant jibes. 

2. To note latitude and longitude, as in these coordinates for the city of San Francisco, California:

Latitude: 37°46′29″ N
Longitude: 122°25′09″ W

A third use that I am familiar with is to indicate hours and minutes. For example, when timing a speech, I use the notation 1’15” to indicate “one hour, fifteen minutes.” In this context, seconds don’t concern me.

Then there’s the ditto mark. Apparently it differs from the double prime in some way because Unicode defines them differently, but most people use quotation marks when they want to use ditto marks to repeat items in a list:

Item
1 ream paper red
”       ”       ”        blue
”       ”       ”       green

In specialized contexts, distinguishing between apostrophes, quotations marks, prime and double prime may be crucial. In general usage, however, apostrophes and quotation marks work just fine.

One concession a writer can is to use straight apostrophes and quotation marks instead of the curly ones.

For all you can possibly want to know about the significant uses of the prime mark, explore the Wikipedia article “Prime (symbol).”

Prime symbols are units of measurements used to measure length and angle in mathematics. However, many people use prime symbols as punctuation symbols instead of apostrophe and quotation marks which is incorrect. Though there are no keys available to type prime symbols, you can type different prime symbols using alt code shortcuts in Windows and Mac.

Alt Codes for Prime Symbols

Below are the keyboard shortcuts for typing prime symbols in Windows and Mac.

Symbol Name Windows Code Mac Code
′  Prime Alt + 8242 2032 Alt + X
ʹ Modifier Letter Prime Alt + 697 02B9 Alt + X
″  Double Prime Alt + 8243 2033 Alt + X
ʺ Modifier Letter Double Prime Alt + 698 02BA Alt + X
Double Prime Quotation Mark Alt + 12318 301E Alt + X
‴  Triple Prime Alt + 8244 2034 Alt + X
‵  Reversed Prime Alt + 8245 2035 Alt + X
Reversed Double Prime Alt + 8246 2036 Alt + X
Reversed Double Prime Quotation Mark Alt + 12317 301D Alt + X
‷  Reversed Triple Prime Alt + 8247 2037 Alt + X
Quadruple Prime Alt + 8279 2057 Alt + X
Low Double Prime Quotation Mark Alt + 12319 301F Alt + X

How to Type Prime Symbols?

1. Type prime symbols in Windows 10

You can use the alt code shortcuts in Windows laptop and desktop computers having a separate number pad on the keyboard. First, turn on the numeric lock on your keyboard. Hold the alt key and type the numbers from the number pad. For example, alt + 8242 will make single prime symbol.

2. How to typing prime symbols in Mac?

On Mac, you can type prime symbols using option key. First, change the input method to Unicode Hex Input. Press the option key and type the hexadecimal code. For example, option + 2036 will make reversed double prime symbol.Type Prime Symbols in Mac

3. How to make prime symbols in HTML and CSS?

Single and double prime symbols have HTML entity name as &prime ; and &Prime ; respectively (use without space). It is also easy to insert other prime symbols in web documents like HTML and CSS. On HTML documents, use the decimal code in the format &#8242 or hexadecimal code in the format &#x2032. If you want to insert in CSS, use the hexadecimal code in the format /2057.

Prime as Unit of Measurements

There are two different ways of using prime symbols in units. One is to measure length and other is to measure angle.

Prime Symbol Length Angle
Single prime Feet Arcminutes (1/60 of degree)
Double prime Inches Arcseconds (1/60 of arcminute)
Trippe prime Ligne Thirds (1/60 of arcsecond)
Quadruple prime Fourths (1/60 of third of arc)

Sometime, single prime ′ is used to indicate minutes and double prime ″ is used to indicate seconds.

HTML Code Example

Below are the examples of using the symbols in HTML paragraph and span elements.

<span>&prime;</span>
<span>&Prime;</span>
<p>‴</p>
<p>⁗</p>

CSS Code Example

Below is the code example to use the symbols in CSS.

li:before {
	content:301F;
	font-family:Arial;
}

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What to Know

  • MS Word: Type ALT+0145 for a left single quotation mark or apostrophe and ALT+0146 for a right one.
  • Type ALT+0147 for a left double quotation mark and ALT+0148 for a right one.
  • macOS: Type Option+] (left single quote); Shift+Option+] (right); Option+[ (left double); Shift+Option+[ (right).

This article explains how to type and use curly quote marks (also called smart quotes) and apostrophes in all versions of Microsoft Windows and macOS.

Create Smart Quotes in Microsoft Word

To manually insert smart quotes, the keyboard must have a numeric keypad, and you must activate the Num Lock key. To use the numeric codes, press and hold the Alt key, then type the four-digit character code on the numeric keypad.

  • Use ALT+0145 and ALT+0146 for the left and right single quotation marks or apostrophes, respectively. 
  • Use ALT+0147 and ALT+0148 for the left and right double quotation marks, respectively.

Use the numeric keypad and not the row of numbers above the alphabet. The top number row does not work for this procedure.

If your keyboard lacks a numeric keypad, use the Character Map. To launch it, press Win+R and type charmap in the Run box. When it opens, find the character you want to insert, and click Select. Select Copy when you’ve selected all the characters you want to add, then paste them into the document.

The great thing about Character Map is that it supports all possible glyphs within a typeface, not only the ones accessible from the keyboard.

Create Smart Quotes on Mac

To manually insert smart quotes, type the following keys simultaneously:

  • Type Option+] for the left (open) and Shift+Option+] for the right (closed) single quote mark or apostrophe, respectively.
  • Type Option+[ for the left and Shift+Option+[ for the right curved double quotation marks, respectively.

Add Smart Quotes to Web Pages

Web typography works a little differently. Smart quotes do not always work well on the web, so most sites use straight quotes.

However, if you want to add curly quotes to HTML code, do the following:

  • For the curly single opening and closing quote mark (or apostrophe), use ‘ and ’ respectively.
  • For the curly opening and closing double quotation marks, use “ and ” respectively.

Oversized curly quotes add interest to pull-quotes in articles or general information pages.

Quick Reference Chart of Keyboard Shortcuts

Mark Description Windows Mac HTML
Opening single apostrophe alt+0145 option+]
Closing single apostrophe alt+0146 option+shift+]
Opening double quote alt+0147 option+[
Closing double quote alt+0148 option+shift+[

Why Curly Quotes and Apostrophes?

To present a professional appearance in print or to meet the style guidelines of a client, use proper typographer quotation marks and apostrophes in your desktop publishing documents. These quotation and apostrophe marks are curled left and right, unlike the straight single and double quote marks on a keyboard’s apostrophe key.

More About the Straight Apostrophe

Straight quotes come from the type­writer. In print­ing and typesetting, all quota­tion marks were curly, but type­writer char­ac­ter sets were lim­ited by mechan­i­cal constraints and phys­i­cal space. By re­plac­ing the curly open­ing and clos­ing quotes with am­bidex­trous straight quotes, two slots be­came avail­able for other characters.

The straight marks on the apostrophe key are also called primes. You can use the single straight mark for feet and minutes and the double mark for inches and seconds, as in 1’6″ for 1 foot, 6 inches, or 30’15» for 30 minutes, 15 seconds.

FAQ

  • How do I type a Unicode character?

    To type a Unicode character, enter the character code, press ALT, and then hold down X. For example, type 00b0 (character code) for a degree sign, or type 0024 for a dollar sign.

  • How do I change straight quotes to curly quotes in Word?

    To change the appearance of quotes in Word, go to File > Options > Proofing > AutoCorrect Options. Choose AutoFormat As You Type. In the Replace As You Type section, select or clear the Straight quotes with smart quotes checkbox to turn smart quotes on or off.

  • How do I use quotation marks in a search engine?

    When you use quotation marks in a search engine, you’ll find more specific results. For example, if you want to search for John Joseph Smith, type in «John Joseph Smith» with quotations; your results will include all three parts of the name, back to back. You can also use quotation marks to specify dates, such as «Los Angeles 1991.»

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