Перевод eat с английского на русский
- есть (поедать, съесть, поесть, питаться, съедать, кушать, потреблять, вкушать, пожирать, жрать, сожрать, покушать, пожрать, скушать, доедать, слопать, лопать)
- употреблять
- обедать (пообедать, ужинать)
- будешь есть
- наесться
- проедать (выедать, проесть)
Примеры
- eat the passover (есть пасху)
- eat unleavened bread (есть пресный хлеб)
- eat raw meat (есть сырое мясо)
- eat human flesh (есть человеческое мясо)
- eat insects (поедать насекомых)
- eat the cake (съесть торт)
- eat plenty (поесть вволю)
- eat carrion (питаться падалью)
- eat daily (съедать ежедневно)
- eat apples (кушать яблоки)
- eat shit (жрать дерьмо)
- eat fruit (употреблять фрукты)
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив |
Past Simple 2-ая форма |
Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) |
Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| eat | ate | eaten | eating |
| [iːt] | [eɪt] | [ˈiːtən] | [ˈiːtɪŋ] |
| [iːt] | [et] | [ˈiːtən] | [ˈiːtɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
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Спряжение eat в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
- I eat
- you eat
- he, she eats
- we eat
- you eat
- they eat
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
- I ate
- you ate
- he, she ate
- we ate
- you ate
- they ate
Future Simple
Простое будущее
- I will eat
- you will eat
- he, she will eat
- we will eat
- you will eat
- they will eat
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
- I am eating
- you are eating
- he, she is eating
- we are eating
- you are eating
- they are eating
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
- I was eating
- you were eating
- he, she was eating
- we were eating
- you were eating
- they were eating
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
- I will be eating
- you will be eating
- he, she will be eating
- we will be eating
- you will be eating
- they will be eating
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
- I have eaten
- you have eaten
- he, she has eaten
- we have eaten
- you have eaten
- they have eaten
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
- I had eaten
- you had eaten
- he, she had eaten
- we had eaten
- you had eaten
- they had eaten
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
- I will have eaten
- you will have eaten
- he, she will have eaten
- we will have eaten
- you will have eaten
- they will have eaten
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
- I have been eating
- you have been eating
- he, she has been eating
- we have been eating
- you have been eating
- they have been eating
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
- I had been eating
- you had been eating
- he, she had been eating
- we had been eating
- you had been eating
- they had been eating
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
- I will have been eating
- you will have been eating
- he, she will have been eating
- we will have been eating
- you will have been eating
- they will have been eating
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Present
- I would eat
- you would eat
- he, she would eat
- we would eat
- you would eat
- they would eat
Perfect
- I would have eaten
- you would have eaten
- he, she would have eaten
- we would have eaten
- you would have eaten
- they would have eaten
Present Continuous
- I would be eating
- you would be eating
- he, she would be eating
- we would be eating
- you would be eating
- they would be eating
Perfect Continuous
- I would have been eating
- you would have been eating
- he, she would have been eating
- we would have been eating
- you would have been eating
- they would have been eating
Imperative — Повелительное наклонение
Imperative
- you eat
- we Let’s eat
- you eat
Проспрягать другие глаголы
represent, explore, derail, redress, begin, clarify, import, hire, switch, measure, double, offload, cope, contribute, mention, plan, satisfy, establish, bypass, submit, wear, expand, insult, guard, legitimate, cover, exhibit
Глагол to eat – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: есть; поедать, поглощать; разъедать, разрушатьe.
| Infinitive | to eat |
|---|---|
| Simple past | ate |
| Past participle | eaten |
| -s | eats |
| -ing | eating |
Eat in present simple
Утверждение
I eat
You eat
He eats
She eats
It eats
We eat
You eat
They eat
Отрицание
I do not eat
You do not eat
He does not eat
She does not eat
It does not eat
We do not eat
You do not eat
They do not eat
Вопрос
Do I eat?
Do you eat?
Does he eat?
Does she eat?
Does it eat?
Do we eat?
Do you eat?
Do they eat?
Eat in present continuous
Утверждение
I am eating
You are eating
He is eating
She is eating
It is eating
We are eating
You are eating
They are eating
Отрицание
I am not eating
You are not eating
He is not eating
She is not eating
It is not eating
We are not eating
You are not eating
They are not eating
Вопрос
Am I eating?
Are you eating?
Is he eating?
Is she eating?
Is it eating?
Are we eating?
Are you eating?
Are they eating?
Eat in present perfect
Утверждение
I have eaten
You have eaten
He has eaten
She has eaten
It has eaten
We have eaten
You have eaten
They have eaten
Отрицание
I have not eaten
You have not eaten
He has not eaten
She has not eaten
It has not eaten
We have not eaten
You have not eaten
They have not eaten
Вопрос
Have I eaten?
Have you eaten?
Has he eaten?
Has she eaten?
Has it eaten?
Have we eaten?
Have you eaten?
Have they eaten?
Eat in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been eating
You have been eating
He has been eating
She has been eating
It has been eating
We have been eating
You have been eating
They have been eating
Отрицание
I have not been eating
You have not been eating
He has not been eating
She has not been eating
It has not been eating
We have not been eating
You have not been eating
They have not been eating
Вопрос
Have I been eating?
Have you been eating?
Has he been eating?
Has she been eating?
Has it been eating?
Have we been eating?
Have you been eating?
Have they been eating?
Eat in past simple
Утверждение
I ate
You ate
He ate
She ate
It ate
We ate
You ate
They ate
Отрицание
I did not eat
You did not eat
He did not eat
She did not eat
It did not eat
We did not eat
You did not eat
They did not eat
Вопрос
Did I eat?
Did you eat?
Did he eat?
Did she eat?
Did it eat?
Did we eat?
Did you eat?
Did they eat?
Eat in past continuous
Утверждение
I was eating
You were eating
He was eating
She was eating
It was eating
We were eating
You were eating
They were eating
Отрицание
I was not eating
You were not eating
He was not eating
She was not eating
It was not eating
We were not eating
You were not eating
They were not eating
Вопрос
Was I eating?
Were you eating?
Was he eating?
Was she eating?
Was it eating?
Were we eating?
Were you eating?
Were they eating?
Eat in past perfect
Утверждение
I had eaten
You had eaten
He had eaten
She had eaten
It had eaten
We had eaten
You had eaten
They had eaten
Отрицание
I had not eaten
You had not eaten
He had not eaten
She had not eaten
It had not eaten
We had not eaten
You had not eaten
They had not eaten
Вопрос
Had I eaten?
Had you eaten?
Had he eaten?
Had she eaten?
Had it eaten?
Had we eaten?
Had you eaten?
Had they eaten?
Eat in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been eating
You had been eating
He had been eating
She had been eating
It had been eating
We had been eating
You had been eating
They had been eating
Отрицание
I had not been eating
You had not been eating
He had not been eating
She had not been eating
It had not been eating
We had not been eating
You had not been eating
They had not been eating
Вопрос
Had I been eating?
Had you been eating?
Had he been eating?
Had she been eating?
Had it been eating?
Had we been eating?
Had you been eating?
Had they been eating?
Eat in future simple
Утверждение
I will eat
You will eat
He will eat
She will eat
It will eat
We will eat
You will eat
They will eat
Отрицание
I will not eat
You will not eat
He will not eat
She will not eat
It will not eat
We will not eat
You will not eat
They will not eat
Вопрос
Will I eat?
Will you eat?
Will he eat?
Will she eat?
Will it eat?
Will we eat?
Will you eat?
Will they eat?
Eat in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be eating
You will be eating
He will be eating
She will be eating
It will be eating
We will be eating
You will be eating
They will be eating
Отрицание
I will not be eating
You will not be eating
He will not be eating
She will not be eating
It will not be eating
We will not be eating
You will not be eating
They will not be eating
Вопрос
Will I be eating?
Will you be eating?
Will he be eating?
Will she be eating?
Will it be eating?
Will we be eating?
Will you be eating?
Will they be eating?
Eat in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have eaten
You will have eaten
He will have eaten
She will have eaten
It will have eaten
We will have eaten
You will have eaten
They will have eaten
Отрицание
I will not have eaten
You will not have eaten
He will not have eaten
She will not have eaten
It will not have eaten
We will not have eaten
You will not have eaten
They will not have eaten
Вопрос
Will I haveeaten?
Will you haveeaten?
Will he haveeaten?
Will she haveeaten?
Will it haveeaten?
Will we haveeaten?
Will you haveeaten?
Will they haveeaten?
Eat in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been eating
You will have been eating
He will have been eating
She will have been eating
It will have been eating
We will have been eating
You will have been eating
They will have been eating
Отрицание
I will not have been eating
You will not have been eating
He will not have been eating
She will not have been eating
It will not have been eating
We will not have been eating
You will not have been eating
They will not have been eating
Вопрос
Will I have been eating?
Will you have been eating?
Will he have been eating?
Will she have been eating?
Will it have been eating?
Will we have been eating?
Will you have been eating?
Will they have been eating?
Eat in conditional present
Утверждение
I would eat
You would eat
He would eat
She would eat
It would eat
We would eat
You would eat
They would eat
Отрицание
I would not eat
You would not eat
He would not eat
She would not eat
It would not eat
We would not eat
You would not eat
They would not eat
Вопрос
Would I eat?
Would you eat?
Would he eat?
Would she eat?
Would it eat?
Would we eat?
Would you eat?
Would they eat?
Eat in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be eating
You would be eating
He would be eating
She would be eating
It would be eating
We would be eating
You would be eating
They would be eating
Отрицание
I would not be eating
You would not be eating
He would not be eating
She would not be eating
It would not be eating
We would not be eating
You would not be eating
They would not be eating
Вопрос
Would I be eating?
Would you be eating?
Would he be eating?
Would she be eating?
Would it be eating?
Would we be eating?
Would you be eating?
Would they be eating?
Eat in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have eaten
You would have eaten
He would have eaten
She would have eaten
It would have eaten
We would have eaten
You would have eaten
They would have eaten
Отрицание
I would not have eaten
You would not have eaten
He would not have eaten
She would not have eaten
It would not have eaten
We would not have eaten
You would not have eaten
They would not have eaten
Вопрос
Would I have eaten?
Would you have eaten?
Would he have eaten?
Would she have eaten?
Would it have eaten?
Would we have eaten?
Would you have eaten?
Would they have eaten?
Eat in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been eating
You would have been eating
He would have been eating
She would have been eating
It would have been eating
We would have been eating
You would have been eating
They would have been eating
Отрицание
I would not have been eating
You would not have been eating
He would not have been eating
She would not have been eating
It would not have been eating
We would not have been eating
You would not have been eating
They would not have been eating
Вопрос
Would I have been eating?
Would you have been eating?
Would he have been eating?
Would she have been eating?
Would it have been eating?
Would we have been eating?
Would you have been eating?
Would they have been eating?
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Eat V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 is a verb that is frequently used in English tests and in everyday conversation. Because it is an irregular verb, Eat also deviates from the conventional rule. “Eat” can be expressed in five different ways: base, past simple, past participle, present perfect, and present perfect participle. So, what happened in the past of Eat? How does the verb Eat get conjugated?
Let’s find out in the next article using English tivi.
See more at: Verbs
Eat of Definition and Meaning
The verb Eat means to take in food, liquid, or other substances into the body by mouth.
Eating is the ingestion of food, typically to provide nutritional support for the body. Eating is one of the six senses. The human tongue can taste five flavors: salty, sweet, sour, bitter and umami.
| Base Form (V1) | eat |
| Past Form (V2) | ate |
| Past Participle Form (V3) | eaten |
| s / es/ ies (V4) | eats |
| ‘ing’ form (V5) | eating |
Eat of Past Simple V2
The verb eat is also employed in its V2 form as “ate”’. It is used to indicate the past tense in sentences.
Eat of Past Participle V3
This verb’s V3 form is ‘eaten‘. In the case of past perfect tense or present perfect tense, the word ‘eaten‘ is used.
+ In the present perfect tense, the word eat is used ‘have + eaten’ or ‘has + eaten.’
- I, you, and we are used as ‘have + eaten‘ subjects.
- He, she, and it are used as ‘has + eaten‘ subjects.
+ If you need to use the past perfect tense, use ‘had + eaten‘ regardless of the subject.
You might also like: ALL the English Grammar Basics You Need
Conjugation of Eat V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
|
Conjugation table: Eat |
|||
| Number | Singular | ||
| Present Simple of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| eat | eat | eats | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| eat | eat | eat | |
| Present Continuous of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| am eating | are eating | is eating | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| are eating | are eating | are eating | |
| Present Perfect of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| have aten | have aten | has aten | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| have aten | have aten | have aten | |
| Present Perfect Continuous of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| have been eating | have been eating | has been eating | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| have been eating | have been eating | have been eating | |
| Past Simple of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| ate | ate | ate | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| ate | ate | ate | |
| Past Continuous of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| was eating | were eating | was eating | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| were eating | were eating | were eating | |
| Past Perfect of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| had aten | had aten | had aten | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had aten | had aten | had aten | |
| Past Perfect Continuous of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| had been eating | had been eating | had been eating | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had been eating | had been eating | had been eating | |
| Future Simple of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall eat | will/shall eat | will/shall eat | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall eat | will/shall eat | will/shall eat | |
| Future Continuous of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall be eating | will/shall be eating | will/shall be eating | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall be eating | will/shall be eating | will/shall be eating | |
| Future Perfect of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall have aten | will/shall have aten | will/shall have aten | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall have aten | will/shall have aten | will/shall have aten | |
| Future Perfect Continuous of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall have been eating | will/shall have been eating | will/shall have been eating | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall have been eating | will/shall have been eating | will/shall have been eating | |
| Conditional Present of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| would eat | would eat | would eat | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would eat | would eat | would eat | |
| Conditional Perfect of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| would have aten | would have aten | would have aten | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would have aten | would have aten | would have aten | |
| Conditional Present Continuous of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| would be eating | would be eating | would be eating | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would be eating | would be eating | would be eating | |
| Conditional Perfect Continuous of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| would have been eating | would have been eating | would have been eating | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would have been eating | would have been eating | would have been eating | |
| Present Subjunctive of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| eat | eat | eat | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| eat | eat | eat | |
| Past Subjunctive of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| ate | ate | ate | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| ate | ate | ate | |
| Past Perfect Subjunctive of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| had aten | had aten | had aten | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had aten | had aten | had aten | |
| Imperative of eat | I | You | She/He/It |
| eat | |||
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| Let’s eat | eat |
Example Sentences with Eat V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
In this section, we will learn about eat sentence examples:
+ He never eat bread early in the morning.
+ She ate a while ago on her break.
+ If your cat eats more, she’s out of balance.
+ I felt as if I hadn’t just eaten a large breakfast.
Synonym Words For Eat
Synonym of eat word list. Here are a variety of words whose meaning is nearly the synonym of eat:
- consume
- ingest
- bite (at)
- corrode
- erode
- fret
- gnaw
- nibble
- dine
Opposite Words For Eat
The antonym of eat word list. Here are some words that have nearly the opposite meaning as eat:
- avoid
- shun
- bypass
- dodge
- evade
- have nothing to do with
- keep away from
- keep clear of
- shy away from
- stay away from
- steer clear of
- turn away from
- turn back on
- refrain from
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Eat (Verb)
What is the V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 of eat?
The past tense of eat is ate. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of eat is eats. The present participle of eat is eating. The past participle of eat is eaten.
| Base Form (V1) | eat |
| Past Form (V2) | ate |
| Past Participle Form (V3) | eaten |
| s / es/ ies (V4) | eats |
| ‘ing’ form (V5) | eating |
What is the V2 and V3 form of eat?
+ The V2 and V3 form of eat is “ate“ and “eaten”.
What is the sentence of eat?
What is the past tense V2 of eat?
+ The past tense of eat is “ate“.
What is the past participle V3 of eat?
+ The past participle of eat is “eaten“.
What is the present participle V5 of eat?
+ The present participle of eat is “eating“.
Conclusion
We’ve covered everything there is to know about Eat‘s tenses: Base Form, Past Simple, Present Continuous, and Present Continuous. We wish you the best of luck with your studies!
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Here are other verbs V1 V2 V3 List
| Base Form V1 | Past Form V2 | Past Participle Form V3 |
| abide | abode/abided | abode/abided |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| backslide | backslid | backslidden/backslid |
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | borne |
| beat | beat | beaten/beat |
| become | became | become |
| befall | befell | befallen |
| begin | began | begun |
| behold | beheld | beheld |
| bend | bent | bent |
| beset | beset | beset |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken |
| bet | bet/betted | bet/betted |
| bid | bid | bid |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten/browbeat |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| bust | busted/bust | busted/bust |
| buy | bought | bought |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| chide | chid/chided | chid/chidden/chided |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cleave | clove/cleft/cleaved | cloven/cleft/cleaved |
| cleave | clave | cleaved |
| cling | clung | clung |
| clothe | clothed/clad | clothed/clad |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred |
| crow | crew/crewed | crowed |
| cut | cut | cut |
| daydream | daydreamed daydreamt |
daydreamed daydreamt |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| disprove | disproved | disproved/disproven |
| dive | dove/dived | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fit | fitted/fit | fitted/fit |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbear | forbore | forborne |
| forbid | forbade/forbad | forbidden |
| forecast | forecast/forecasted | forecast/forecasted |
| forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
| foretell | foretold | foretold |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten |
| get | got | got/gotten |
| gild | gilt/gilded | gilt/gilded |
| gird | girt/girded | girt/girded |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed |
| handwrite | handwrote | handwritten |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| heave | hove/heaved | hove/heaved |
| hew | hewed | hewn/hewed |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| inbreed | inbred | inbred |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
| input | input | input |
| inset | inset | inset |
| interbreed | interbred | interbred |
| interweave | interwove interweaved |
interwoven interweaved |
| interwind | interwound | interwound |
| jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
| knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant |
| leap | leapt /leaped | leapt /leaped |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
| lip-read | lip-read | lip-read |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| miscast | miscast | miscast |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
| misdo | misdid | misdone |
| mishear | misheard | misheard |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
| mislead | misled | misled |
| mislearn | mislearned mislearnt |
mislearned mislearnt |
| misread | misread | misread |
| misset | misset | misset |
| misspeak | misspoke | misspoken |
| misspell | misspelt | misspelt |
| misspend | misspent | misspent |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| misteach | mistaught | mistaught |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
| miswrite | miswrote | miswritten |
| mow | mowed | mown/mowed |
| offset | offset | offset |
| outbid | outbid | outbid |
| outbreed | outbred | outbred |
| outdo | outdid | outdone |
| outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn |
| outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk |
| outdrive | outdrove | outdriven |
| outfight | outfought | outfought |
| outfly | outflew | outflown |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
| outleap | outleaped/outleapt | outleaped/outleapt |
| outlie | outlied | outlied |
| output | output | output |
| outride | outrode | outridden |
| outrun | outran | outrun |
| outsell | outsold | outsold |
| outshine | outshined/outshone | outshined/outshone |
| outshoot | outshot | outshot |
| outsing | outsang | outsung |
| outsit | outsat | outsat |
| outsleep | outslept | outslept |
| outsmell | outsmelled/outsmelt | outsmelled/outsmelt |
| outspeak | outspoke | outspoken |
| outspeed | outsped | outsped |
| outspend | outspent | outspent |
| outswear | outswore | outsworn |
| outswim | outswam | outswum |
| outthink | outthought | outthought |
| outthrow | outthrew | outthrown |
| outwrite | outwrote | outwritten |
| overbid | overbid | overbid |
| overbreed | overbred | overbred |
| overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt |
| overbuy | overbought | overbought |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overdo | overdid | overdone |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
| overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk |
| overeat | overate | overeaten |
| overfeed | overfed | overfed |
| overfly | overflew | overflown |
| overhang | overhung | overhung |
| overhear | overheard | overheard |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
| override | overrode | overridden |
| overrun | overran | overrun |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen |
| oversell | oversold | oversold |
| oversew | oversewed | oversewn/oversewed |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept |
| overspeak | overspoke | overspoken |
| overspend | overspent | overspent |
| overspill | overspilled/overspilt | overspilled/overspilt |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| overthink | overthought | overthought |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
| overwind | overwound | overwound |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
| partake | partook | partaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pleaded/pled | pleaded/pled |
| prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt |
| premake | premade | premade |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid |
| presell | presold | presold |
| preset | preset | preset |
| preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk |
| proofread | proofread | proofread |
| prove | proved | proven/proved |
| put | put | put |
| quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen |
| quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted |
| read | read | read |
| reawake | reawoke | reawaken |
| rebid | rebid | rebid |
| rebind | rebound | rebound |
| rebroadcast | rebroadcast rebroadcasted |
rebroadcast rebroadcasted |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
| recast | recast | recast |
| recut | recut | recut |
| redeal | redealt | redealt |
| redo | redid | redone |
| redraw | redrew | redrawn |
| refit | refitted/refit | refitted/refit |
| regrind | reground | reground |
| regrow | regrew | regrown |
| rehang | rehung | rehung |
| rehear | reheard | reheard |
| reknit | reknitted/reknit | reknitted/reknit |
| relay | relaid | relaid |
| relearn | relearned/relearnt | relearned/relearnt |
| relight | relit/relighted | relit/relighted |
| remake | remade | remade |
| rend | rent | rent |
| repay | repaid | repaid |
| reread | reread | reread |
| rerun | reran | rerun |
| resell | resold | resold |
| resend | resent | resent |
| reset | reset | reset |
| resew | resewed | resewn/resewed |
| retake | retook | retaken |
| reteach | retaught | retaught |
| retear | retore | retorn |
| retell | retold | retold |
| rethink | rethought | rethought |
| retread | retread | retread |
| retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit |
| rewake | rewoke/rewaked | rewaken/rewaked |
| rewear | rewore | reworn |
| reweave | rewove/reweaved | rewoven/reweaved |
| rewed | rewed/rewedded | rewed/rewedded |
| rewet | rewet/rewetted | rewet/rewetted |
| rewin | rewon | rewon |
| rewind | rewound | rewound |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
| rid | rid | rid |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| roughcast | roughcast | roughcast |
| run | ran | run |
| sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast |
| saw | sawed | sawn |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shave | shaved | shaved/shaven |
| shear | sheared | shorn |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shit | shit/shat/shitted | shit/shat/shitted |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown/showed |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sight-read | sight-read | sight-read |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelt | smelt |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| sneak | sneaked/snuck | sneaked/snuck |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled |
| spin | spun/span | spun |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled |
| spread | spread | spread |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stunk/stank | stunk |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| sunburn | sunburned/sunburnt | sunburned/sunburnt |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweat | sweat/sweated | sweat/sweated |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swollen/swelled |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| telecast | telecast | telecast |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | trod | trodden/trod |
| typewrite | typewrote | typewritten |
| unbend | unbent | unbent |
| unbind | unbound | unbound |
| unclothe | unclothed/unclad | unclothed/unclad |
| undercut | undercut | undercut |
| underfeed | underfed | underfed |
| undergo | underwent | undergone |
| underlie | underlay | underlain |
| understand | understood | understood |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
| undo | undid | undone |
| unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
| unhang | unhung | unhung |
| unhide | unhid | unhidden |
| unlearn | unlearned/unlearnt | unlearned/unlearnt |
| unspin | unspun | unspun |
| unwind | unwound | unwound |
| uphold | upheld | upheld |
| upset | upset | upset |
| wake | woke/waked | woken/waked |
| wear | wore | worn |
| wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wet | wet/wetted | wet/wetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| withhold | withheld | withheld |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |
| work | worked | worked |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
Post Views: 4,737
- eat,
Глагол
ate
/ eaten
/ eating
/ eats - EAT,
Существительное
Спряжение глагола eat[i:t] 
есть, съедать, съесть
Все формы
IndefiniteContinuousPerfectPerfect ContinuousInfinitivesParticiples
Present Indefinite
I eat
you eat
he/she/it eats
we eat
you eat
they eat
Present Perfect
I have eaten
you have eaten
he/she/it has eaten
we have eaten
you have eaten
they have eaten
Present Continuous
I am eating
you are eating
he/she/it is eating
we are eating
you are eating
they are eating
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been eating
you have been eating
he/she/it has been eating
we have been eating
you have been eating
they have been eating
Past Indefinite
I ate
you ate
he/she/it ate
we ate
you ate
they ate
Past Continuous
I was eating
you were eating
he/she/it was eating
we were eating
you were eating
they were eating
Past Perfect
I had eaten
you had eaten
he/she/it had eaten
we had eaten
you had eaten
they had eaten
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been eating
you had been eating
he/she/it had been eating
we had been eating
you had been eating
they had been eating
Future Indefinite
I will eat
you will eat
he/she/it will eat
we will eat
you will eat
they will eat
Future Continuous
I will be eating
you will be eating
he/she/it will be eating
we will be eating
you will be eating
they will be eating
Future Perfect
I will have eaten
you will have eaten
he/she/it will have eaten
we will have eaten
you will have eaten
they will have eaten
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been eating
you will have been eating
he/she/it will have been eating
we will have been eating
you will have been eating
they will have been eating
Conditional Present
I would eat
you would eat
he/she/it would eat
we would eat
you would eat
they would eat
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be eating
you would be eating
he/she/it would be eating
we would be eating
you would be eating
they would be eating
Conditional Perfect
I would have eaten
you would have eaten
he/she/it would have eaten
we would have eaten
you would have eaten
they would have eaten
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been eating
you would have been eating
he/she/it would have been eating
we would have been eating
you would have been eating
they would have been eating
Participles
eaten
eating
Infinitives
to eat
to have eaten
to be eating
to have been eating
Глагол eat в прошедшем времени и других временных аспектах
В жизни нам приходится говорить о прошедших событиях чаще, чем о настоящих или будущих. Это не удивительно: поскольку прошлого не вернуть, оно оставляет в нашей памяти неизгладимые впечатления, радостные и трагичные, светлые и печальные. Сегодня мы расскажем про глагол eat в прошедшем времени, поскольку в изучении иностранного языка важно уметь применять прошедшие времена, чтобы рассказать о своих достижениях и важнейших происшествиях.
Насколько многим из нас известно, именно прошедшие времена отличаются комплексностью значений и сложностью образования в сравнении с другими языковыми явлениями в английском. Рассмотрим подробнее употребление глагола eat, переводящегося как «есть, кушать, принимать пищу», во всех аспектах прошедшего времени, изучим грамматические особенности и освоим правила.
Когда мы беседуем на русском языке, мы используем ограниченное количество форм прошедшего. В английском языке для обозначения прошедшего времени наличествует шесть категорий, поэтому изучать нам предстоит шесть аспектов – форм — прошедшего времени глагола eat.
Eat в Past Simple – Простом Прошедшем
Самая простая и обобщенная категория для обозначения прошедших событий и действий в прошлом. Мы прибегаем к использованию этого времени, когда хотим рассказать о привычном действии, которое совершалось в прошлом регулярно, либо совершилось давно или недавно, но не имеет связи с настоящим, не связано с другими событиями.
Чтобы рассмотреть на примерах употребление формы прошедшего времени рассматриваемого глагола в английском языке, нам необходимо узнать, как образовать Past Simple.
Правильные глаголы в английском образуют эту форму прошедшего времени с помощью прибавления окончания –ed к основе. Например:
- To play – играть;
- I played – я играл.
- To watch – смотреть;
- He watched – он смотрел.
Но глагол eat – неправильный, поэтому нам нужно обратиться ко второй колонке таблицы неправильных глаголов, где содержатся 3 формы eat ate eaten. Там увидим вторую форму глагола eat ate.
Таким образом, парадигма спряжения глагола eat в Past Simple будет выглядеть так:
| Глагол eat в Past Simple | |
| I ate | Я ел, кушал |
| you ate | Ты, вы ели, кушали |
| he/she/it ate | Он/она/оно ело |
| we ate | Мы ели |
| they ate | Они кушали |
Рассмотрим значения, передаваемые словом eat в Past Simple.
Например, передадим события, совершавшиеся в прошлом регулярно:
- He ate brazil nuts every day. — Он каждый день ел бразильские орешки.
- She ate a lot of sardines twice a week like your mother. — Она ела много сардины дважды в неделю, как и твоя мама.
- I ate it every day for 13 years. — Я ел это [блюдо] ежедневно в течение тринадцати лет.
- I ate ice cream every day but I didn’t want to. — Я ел мороженое каждый день, но не хотел этого.
С помощью данного времени с использованием глагола eat можно передать фактическую информацию, как и с помощью eat в Present Simple (только в Present Simple речь идет о фактах в настоящем времени).
- I ate 5 crabs yeasterday. — Ясъел5 крабоввчера.
- I dreamed I ate a four-pound marshmallow. — Мне приснилось, что я съел зефиринку весом в четыре фунта.
В художественных текстах слово «eat», как и другие глаголы, чаще всего употребляется в Past Simple именно для обозначения факта в прошлом, недавнем или давнем.
Чтобы построить отрицание или вопрос в любом времени английского, нам понадобится вспомогательный глагол (в данном случае – did). В вопросах мы поставим его в начало предложения, а в отрицательных предложениях – перед сказуемым и добавим частичку not. Заметим, что в обоих случаях глагол вернется в форму eat.
- What did you eat, Lily? — Что ты ела, Лили?
- Did he eat these dishes? — Он ел эти блюда?
- I did not eat a lot of food. — Я не ела слишком много.
Глагол eat в прошедшем времени Past Continuous
Данный временной аспект передаёт события, продолжавшиеся в определённый момент в прошлом. Когда человек использует данную временную конструкцию, для него значимо именно то, что действие продолжалось, было длительным.
Чтобы образовать с глаголом eat в Past Continuous, нам пригодится первая форма причастия: прибавим к основе «eat» окончание –ing. Получим eating. Спряжение глагола будет выглядеть следующим образом:
| Глагол eat в Past Continuous | |
| I was eating | Я кушал |
| you were eating | Ты/Вы кушали |
| he/she/it was eating | Он/она/оно кушало |
| we were eating | Мы кушали |
| they were eating | Они кушали |
Рассмотрим на примерах:
- I was eating the cake with a very strange cream. — Я ел этот торт с очень странным кремом.
- You were eating it like it was something tasty! — Ты ел это блюдо так, будто бы оно было вкусным!
- They were eating without emotions. — Они ели молча (без эмоций).
В данных предложениях говорящим важно передать именно длительность действия, показать, что оно не просто случилось, а выглядело, как протяжённый процесс.
Вопросительная форма будет выглядеть следующим образом:
- Were you eating when I called you? — Ты ел, когда я позвонила тебе?
- Were they eating when he disappeared? — Ели ли они, когда он исчез?
- I wasn’t eating when you called me. — Я не ела в тот момент, когда ты позвонил.
- They weren’t eating when you came. — Они не ели, когда ты пришла.
Eat во временах группы Perfect
Present Perfect
Глагол Eat в Present Perfect Настоящим Совершенным времени, обозначает действие в прошлом, связанное с настоящим (в настоящем может наблюдаться результат, отголоски этого действия). Начнем с парадигмы спряжения и рассмотрим на примерах:
| Глагол Eat в Present Perfect | |
| I have eaten | Я съел |
| you have eaten | Ты/вы съели |
| he/she/it has eaten | Он/она/оно съело |
| we have eaten | Мы съели |
| they have eaten | Они съели |
- I have eaten all the salad, so there’s no food now. — Я съела весь салат, теперь еды нет.
- He has eaten everything, you need to go to the store. — Он все съел, поэтому тебе придется пойти в магазин.
- Has she eaten anything? — Онахотьпоела?
- Have you eaten today? — Ты сегодня уже ел?
- I haven’t eaten for several days. — За несколько дней я ни разу не ела.
- We haven’t eaten since lunch. — Мы не ели с обеда.
Past Perfect
Время Past Perfect демонстрирует абсолютную завершенность событий и действий. В отличие от других прошедших времен, данное время обозначает действие, закончившееся перед другим событием или действием в прошлом. Спряжение глагола будет выглядеть следующим образом в данном временном аспекте:
| Глагол Eat в Past Perfect | |
| I had eaten | К тому времени я уже съел |
| you had eaten | Ты/вы уже съели |
| he/she/it had eaten | Он/она/оно уже съело |
| we had eaten | Мы уже съели |
| they had eaten | Они уже съели |
Рассмотрим на конкретных примерах:
- My pets had eaten all the food by 12 o’clock yesterday. — Мои питомцы съели всю еду к двенадцати часам вчера.
- I had eaten a bowl of rice before I decided to go. — Я съел чашку риса до того, как решил уйти.
- Had he eaten this plate before he smiled? — Он съел эту тарелку перед тем, как улыбнулся?
- He hadn’t eaten a lot before he went away. — Он не ел слишком много перед тем, как уйти.
Eat во временах группы Perfect Continious
Present Perfect Continuous
С помощью данного временного аспекта мы обозначаем процесс, начавшийся и длившийся в прошлом, который продолжается в настоящем или только что закончился. Глагол eat в Present Perfect Continuous означает «есть», «съесть» или «съедать» в следующих контекстах:
| Eat в Present Perfect Continuous | |
| I have been eating | Я начал есть в прошлом и ем сейчас |
| you have been eating | Ты/вы начали есть, тарелка уже пустая, но до сих пор жуете |
| he/she/it has been eating | Он/она/оно начало есть в прошлом и ест до сих пор |
| we have been eating | Мы все еще едим |
| they have been eating | Они начали есть в прошлом и все еще едят |
- I have been eating this watermelon for five days. — Я ем этот арбуз уже пять дней.
- I have been eating dried biscuit. — Я только что закончил есть сухари.
- Has she been eating this salt pork? — Она только что ела соленую свинину?
- Seems like I haven’t been eating for a month. — У меня такое ощущение, что я месяц не ел.
Глагол eat в прошедшем времени Past Perfect Continuous
| Глагол Eat в Past Perfect Continuous | |
| I had been eating | К тому времени я еще ел |
| you had been eating | К тому времени вы/ты еще кушали |
| he/she/it had been eating | К тому времени он/она/оно еще ело |
| we had been eating | К тому времени мы еще ели |
| they had been eating | Они еще ели |
Данная временная парадигма поможет передать действие, которое близилось к завершению к определенному моменту в прошлом. Например:
- I had been eating when he asked me to go away. — Я все еще доедала, когда он попросил меня удалиться.
- She had been eating when I tried to distract her. — Она все еще ела, когда я попытался отвлечь ее.
- Had you been eating when I called you? — Ты все еще ела, когда я позвонила тебе?
- Had he been eating when you came? — Он все еще ел, когда ты пришел?
- I hadn’t been eating when the telephone rang. — Я уже не ел, когда телефон зазвонил.
В данном уроке мы рассмотрели, как переводится и функционирует неправильный глагол eat (есть, кушать, съедать) в различных аспектах прошедшего времени. Успехов в изучении английского языка!
Неправильные глаголы в английском языке
Все помнят зубрежку неправильных глаголов английского языка в школе. Мы долго не могли их выучить и понять, зачем они вообще нужны. Сегодня расскажем, как использовать неправильные глаголы и дадим таблицы самых популярных из них .
Использование неправильных глаголов английского языка
Неправильными называют глаголы, которые не подчиняются общему правилу образования второй и третьей формы при помощи окончания -ed.
lie – lied – lied — обманывать (правильный глагол)
break – broke – broken — ломать (неправильный глагол)
Есть ряд исключений — некоторые глаголы могут быть как правильными, так и неправильными.
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | мечтать видеть сон |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | изучать |
| shine | shone/shined | shone/shined | светить |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | пахнуть, нюхать |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | произносить по буквам |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | проливать |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled | портить |
Теперь объясним, зачем нужны вторая и третья формы неправильных глаголов и в каких случаях их нужно применять.
Вторая форма неправильного глагола
Неправильные глаголы во второй форме употребляются в утвердительных предложениях в простом прошедшем времени (Past Simple).
Утвердительные предложения в Past Simple:
Подлежащее + вторая форма глагола
Отрицательные предложения в Past Simple:
Подлежащее + did not + начальная форма глагола
Вопросительные предложения в Past Simple:
Did + подлежащее + начальная форма глагола
She wrote the report herself last year. — В прошлом году она сама написала отчет. (write – wrote – written)
They heard a strange sound coming from the upstairs. — Они услышали странный звук, исходящий со второго этажа. (hear – heard – heard)
Обращаем ваше внимание на то, что при построении отрицательных и вопросительных предложений в Past Simple используется начальная форма смыслового глагола.
She didn’t sleep at all last night. — Она совсем не спала вчера ночью.
Did Mike win the contest? — Майк выиграл в конкурсе?
Третья форма неправильного глагола
- Неправильные глаголы английского языка в третьей форме используются в предложениях, построенных во временах Present Perfect, Past Perfect и Future Perfect.
Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect:
Подлежащее + have/has + третья форма глагола
Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect:
Подлежащее + have/has + not + третья форма глагола
Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect:
Have/Has + подлежащее + третья форма глагола
I’ve seen this film before! — Я уже видел этот фильм!
But my sister hasn’t seen it yet. — Но моя сестра его еще не видела.
Have you seen this film? — А вы видели этот фильм?
Утвердительные предложения в Past Perfect:
Подлежащее + had + третья форма глагола
Отрицательные предложения в Past Perfect:
Подлежащее + had + not + третья форма глагола
Вопросительные предложения в Past Perfect:
Had + подлежащее + третья форма глагола
They had seen this film before it became popular. — Они видели этот фильм до того, как он стал популярным.
Утвердительные предложения в Future Perfect:
Подлежащее + will have + третья форма глагола
Отрицательные предложения в Future Perfect:
Подлежащее + will not have + третья форма глагола
Вопросительные предложения в Future Perfect:
Will + подлежащее + have + третья форма глагола
I will have seen the film you recommended by our next meeting. — К нашей следующей встрече я посмотрю фильм, который ты мне рекомендовал.
Pizza is eaten all round the world. — Пиццу едят по всему миру.
The house was built. — Дом был построен.
If Jordan hadn’t bought that luxurious house, he probably wouldn’t have gone bankrupt. — Если бы Джордан не купил тот роскошный дом, он, вероятно, не обанкротился бы.
The frozen river looked fantastic! — Замерзшая река выглядела восхитительно!
I feel broken. — Я чувствую себя разбитым.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
Название неправильных глаголов говорит само за себя — их нельзя образовать с помощью одного правила. Однако можно увидеть закономерности, согласно которым сгруппируем неправильные глаголы, чтобы их легче было запомнить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка, все три формы которых одинаковые:
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| bet | bet | bet | биться о заклад |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ранить болеть |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| put | put | put | класть |
| quit | quit | quit | бросать увольняться |
| read /riːd/ | read /red/ | read /red/ | читать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать |
| split | split | split | разделять |
| spread | spread | spread | распространяться |
Обратите внимание, что глагол read пишется одинаково во всех трех формах, но произносится по-разному.
Таблицы неправильных глаголов, некоторые формы которых совпадают:
- Вторая и третья форма совпадают
Начальная форма Вторая форма Третья форма Перевод bend bent bent сгибать bring brought brought приносить build built built строить buy bought bought покупать catch caught caught ловить deal dealt dealt иметь дело с dig dug dug копать feel felt felt чувствовать fight fought fought бороться find found found находить get got got получать hang hung hung вешать have had had иметь hear heard heard слышать hold held held держать keep kept kept хранить lay laid laid положить lead led led вести leave left left покидать lend lent lent одалживать lose lost lost терять make made made делать mean meant meant значить, иметь в виду meet met met встречать pay paid paid платить say said said сказать seek sought sought искать sell sold sold продавать send sent sent отправлять shoot shot shot стрелять sit sat sat сидеть sleep slept slept спать spend spent spent тратить stand stood stood стоять sting stung stung жалить teach taught taught преподавать tell told told рассказывать think thought thought думать understand understood understood понимать win won won выигрывать - Одинаковые начальная и третья формы
Начальная форма Вторая форма Третья форма Перевод come came come приходить become became become становиться run ran run бежать - Совпадают начальная и вторая формы
Начальная форма Вторая форма Третья форма Перевод beat beat beaten выиграть (у кого-то)
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка, у которых все три формы разные:
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| awake | awoke | awoken | просыпаться |
| be | was/were | been | быть |
| bear | bore | borne | носить |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать, разбивать |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить машину |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lie | lay | lain | ложиться |
| ride | rode | ridden | ехать верхом |
| rise | rose | risen | поднимать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sink | sank | sunk | тонуть |
| speak | spoke | spoken | разговаривать |
| steal | stole | stolen | красть |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка, которые часто путают
Некоторые правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка могут ввести нас в заблуждение из-за того, что на письме они похожи друг на друга. Рассмотрим примеры таких глаголов и научимся их употреблять.
- Fall – fell – fallen (падать) и feel – felt – felt (чувствовать)
Be careful! You’ve already fallen from the stairs, haven’t you? — Будь осторожен! Ты ведь уже падал с этой лестницы, не так ли?
She felt awful after what happened to her cousin. — Она чувствовала себя ужасно после произошедшего с ее кузиной.
I finally found my glasses on the bedside table, though I’m pretty sure I had looked there several times! — Я в итоге нашел свои очки на прикроватной тумбочке, хотя я уверен, что смотрел там несколько раз!
My best friend and I founded a small company last year. — Мы с моим другом основали небольшую компанию в прошлом году.
The river flowed near the house where I used to live as a teenager. — Рядом с домом, где я жил в подростковые годы, протекала река.
That was the first time I’ve flown that far! — Это был первый раз, когда я летала так далеко!
I swear, I’ve never lied to you! — Клянусь, я никогда тебе не лгал!
I only lay down for a little while, why is it already evening? — Я всего лишь ненадолго прилег, почему уже вечер?
I laid all my working equipment on the same shelf. — Я положил все рабочее оборудование на одну полку.
She raised her glass to the happiness of the newlyweds. — Она подняла бокал за счастье молодоженов.
The prices have risen substantially during the year. — Цены значительно выросли в течение года.
Для лучшего запоминания неправильных глаголов английского языка рекомендуем следующие видео:
Слушайте и повторяйте. Со временем вы запомните формы неправильных глаголов и будете свободно их использовать в речи.
Предлагаем пройти тест на закрепление темы английских неправильных глаголов.
Неправильные глаголы английского языка
Предлагаем вашему вниманию неправильные глаголы английского языка с переводом в виде таблицы. В ней вы также можете послушать произношение глаголов.
Для каждой лексемы представлен только один основной вариант перевода. Хотя, следует помнить, что, чем чаще встречается слово в повседневной речи, тем больше у него, как правило, значений. К примеру, слово «get» может выражать до 80 различных действий.
Таблица содержит наиболее употребляемые глаголы, которые требуют заучивания наизусть. В дальнейшем, используйте их в предложениях, чтобы грамматически правильно выражать мысли на английском.
Таблица неправильных глаголов
мириться (с обстоятельствами); соблюдать
заниматься, иметь дело
ехать (верхом), вести (машину)
проводить (время), тратить
Изучение английских неправильных глаголов
В зависимости от уровня знаний мы предлагаем два способа изучения данной темы. Первый — это начать учить 100 самых популярных неправильных глаголов прямо сейчас по нашей таблице. Второй способ — это изучение глаголов в процессе выполнения онлайн-упражнения, которое Вы найдете ниже.
Данный способ подойдет и тем, кто учил английский раньше, например в школе или институте, а сейчас забыл. Упражнение максимально поможет вспомнить все три формы глагола. К упражнению также можно вернуться после изучения таблицы и проверить приобретенные знания.
Онлайн упражнение на запоминание неправильных глаголов
Укажите последовательно три формы глагола, выбирая карточку со словом из предложенных вариантов.
- arise
- arose
- arisen
- become
- became
- become
- begin
- began
- begun
- break
- broke
- broken
- bring
- brought
- brought
- build
- built
- built
- burn
- burnt
- burnt
- buy
- bought
- bought
- catch
- caught
- caught
- choose
- chose
- chosen
- come
- came
- come
- cost
- cost
- cost
- creep
- crept
- crept
- dig
- dug
- dug
- drink
- drank
- drunk
- drive
- drove
- driven
- fall
- fell
- fallen
- feel
- felt
- felt
- find
- found
- found
- forgive
- forgave
- forgiven
- get
- got
- got
- grow
- grew
- grown
- hold
- held
- held
- know
- knew
- known
- leave
- left
- left
- make
- made
- made
- put
- put
- put
- run
- ran
- run
- say
- said
- said
- see
- saw
- seen
- sell
- sold
- sold
- send
- sent
- sent
- show
- showed
- shown
- speak
- spoke
- spoken
- stand
- stood
- stood
- take
- took
- taken
- teach
- taught
- taught
- tell
- told
- told
- understand
- understood
- understood
- write
- wrote
- written
Какие глаголы называются неправильными?
Понятие «неправильные глаголы» при изучении английского языка возникает почти одновременно с началом подробного изучения времен. Деление на правильные и неправильные глаголы в английском языке становится важным, когда возникает необходимость поставить глагол во вторую или третью форму в соответствии с нужным временем. Именно от того, какой вид принимает глагол в этих формах и зависит, относится он к правильным или неправильным.
Вы можете продолжить чтение или же посмотреть анимационное видео, в котором за 5 минут мы постарались передать основное содержание статьи. По окончании просмотра, не забудьте выполнить онлайн-упражнение на неправильные глаголы, чтобы оценить свои знания.
У глаголов «правильной» категории вторая и третья формы одинаковые; они отличаются от первой формы лишь окончанием -ed .
А вот неправильные глаголы английского языка – особая группа, которой приходится уделять гораздо больше внимания и времени. Трудность в том, что способы образования второй и третьей форм этих глаголов не поддаются ни логике, ни правилам:
- некоторые из них вообще не меняют форму;
cut — cut — cut (резать)
have — had — had (иметь)
do — did — done (делать)
Неправильные глаголы английского подобны таблице умножения в математике: заучивать наизусть долго и хлопотно, но оно того стоит, поскольку огромное практическое значение и того и другого переоценить невозможно. В частности, знание форм неправильных глаголов существенно расширяет языковые возможности.
Общее количество неправильных глаголов составляет около 500 (и это не только общеупотребительные, но и уже устаревшие варианты). Если же говорить о полезных глаголах, которые могут пригодиться в современных условиях, то понадобится всего 220 – 250 единиц из общего числа, т.е. буквально половина.
Английские неправильные глаголы – готовый набор слов, которые гарантированно охватывают большинство действий из всех основных разговорных тем.
Как отличить правильные глаголы от неправильных?
К сожалению, поскольку у неправильных глаголов вторая и третья формы образуются непредсказуемо, придется буквально узнавать их «в лицо».
Все студенты, которые изучают английский, должны иметь таблицу неправильных глаголов. Английские неправильные глаголы с транскрипцией и переводом есть в любом, даже самом примитивном, учебнике (обычно их таблица располагается в конце издания).
Важно запомнить написание и произношение трех форм каждого глагола из таблицы. То есть, если глагол неправильный, необходимо выучить не одно слово, как обычно, а сразу три.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка – ориентир, по которому какое-то время придется сверяться – правильный глагол перед нами или нет.
Как правило, основные неправильные глаголы английского – самые употребляемые в речи, текстах и упражнениях. Постепенно формы неправильных глаголов в английском языке запоминаются, и таблица пригождается все реже и реже.
Современный английский язык предрасположен к упрощению сложных грамматических структур, это касается и неправильных глаголов. Формы неправильных глаголов в английском видоизменяются с течением времени и постепенно стремятся к «правильности». Иногда глагол может употребляться и как правильный, и как неправильный. Например:
изучать – learn-learnt (learned)- learnt (learned)).
В неоднозначных случаях, исключениях, наша рекомендация будет следующая: при любом сомнении лучше обращаться к оксфордскому словарю. Это издание считается у лингвистов неким «кодексом», регламентирующим использование той или иной лексемы. Современные издания указанной книги включают не только традиционные варианты, но и большинство американизированных версий неправильных форм глаголов.
Где используются формы английских неправильных глаголов?
Итак, теперь перейдем к самому главному: рассмотрим подробнее три глагольные формы и их участие в грамматике английского языка:
Первая – это, пожалуй, самая простая вариация – инфинитив (Infinitive) . Используется:
- обычно в качестве неопределенной формы;
- при употреблении времени Present Simple, причем в 3-м лице единственном числе глагол получает окончание –s (к примеру, runs, goes).
Вторая — выступает в самых простых и понятных речевых ситуациях: при употреблении времени Past Simple .
Третья – причастие прошедшего времени ( Past Participle или Participle II ). Есть три основных варианта, когда она употребляется:
- в качестве непосредственно причастия прошедшего времени;
- в составе конструкции времени Present Perfect;
- при образовании всех форм страдательного залога.
Как видим, практически все видо-временные формы английского языка «завязаны» на той или иной форме глаголов. Поэтому любая форма глагола имеет важное значение в построении грамотной речи.
источники:
https://speakenglishwell.ru/glagol-eat-v-proshedshem-vremeni/
https://englex.ru/irregular-verbs-in-english/
https://lim-english.com/posts/nepravilnie-glagoli-angliiskogo-yazika/