Asked by: Ibrahim Rogahn
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Other definitions for anti (2 of 2)
a prefix meaning “against,” “opposite of,” “antiparticle of,” used in the formation of compound words (anticline); used freely in combination with elements of any origin (antibody; antifreeze; antiknock; antilepton). Also before a vowel, ant-.
What is the prefix of against?
anti- a prefix meaning “against,” “opposite of,” “antiparticle of,” used in the formation of compound words (anticline); used freely in combination with elements of any origin (antibody; antifreeze; antiknock; antilepton). Also before a vowel, ant-.
What prefix means opposed to or against?
anti- a prefix meaning «opposed to» or «against.»
Is Antidote a prefix?
The origin of the prefix anti- and its variant ant- is an ancient Greek word which meant “against” or “opposite.” These prefixes appear in numerous English vocabulary words, such as antifreeze, antidote, antonym, and antacid.
Which prefix means with?
com- a prefix meaning “with,” “together,” “in association,” and (with intensive force) “completely,” occurring in loanwords from Latin (commit): used in the formation of compound words before b, p, m: combine; compare; commingle. Also co-, col-, con-, cor-.
36 related questions found
Which affix means earth?
Geo- is a prefix derived from the Greek word γη or γαια, meaning «earth», usually in the sense of «ground or land”.
What is the prefix that means behind?
post- a prefix, meaning “behind,” “after,” “later,” “subsequent to,” “posterior to,” occurring originally in loanwords from Latin (postscript), but now used freely in the formation of compound words (post-Elizabethan; postfix; postgraduate; postorbital).
Which prefix means many?
The English prefix multi- means “many.” Examples using this prefix include multivitamin and multiplication.
Which prefix means fast?
Tachy- = prefix denoting fast, rapid.
Which prefix means without?
a- Prefix meaning «without, absence of» ab- Prefix meaning «away from»
Which prefix means none?
Select the prefix that means none. nulli-
Which prefix indicates around?
The prefix peri- means ‘around’ or ‘surrounding’ and it is used in terms like peritoneum and pericardium.
What is Hydro Greek?
They hail from Greek (hydro) and Latin (aqua) and mean “water”.
Is GE the Greek word for Earth?
#119 ge → earth
The Greek root word ge, commonly used in the English prefix geo-, means “earth.” This Greek root is the word origin of a good number of English vocabulary words, including geology, geography, and geometry.
Is Dr a prefix?
2. A physician or surgeon may use the prefix “Dr.” or “Doctor”, and shall add after the person’s name the letters, “M. D.” 3. An osteopathic physician and surgeon may use the prefix “Dr.” or “Doctor”, and shall add after the person’s name the letters, “D. O.”, or the words “osteopathic physician and surgeon”.
What is a prefix example?
A prefix is a group of letters placed before the root of a word. For example, the word “unhappy” consists of the prefix “un-” [which means “not”] combined with the root (or stem) word “happy”; the word “unhappy” means “not happy.”
What is normal prefix?
Abstract. A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. This class of words is important in the context of binary jumbled pattern matching.
What are the prefixes of good?
The prefix eu- stems from Greek. It means something good, or well. It is commonly used in biology, medicine, and chemistry.
Which prefixes mean two?
The prefix ‘bi-‘ means ‘two.
What prefix means all?
OMNI. Prefix meaning «all» 93% PANTO. Prefix meaning «all»
anti- a prefix meaning “against,” “opposite of,” “antiparticle of,” used in the formation of compound words (anticline); used freely in combination with elements of any origin (antibody; antifreeze; antiknock; antilepton).
What is the prefix or suffix of against?
The main rule to remember when adding a prefix to a word is not to add letters or leave out any letters. See Table 3.2 “Common Prefixes” for examples of this rule.
Tip.
| Prefix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| anti | against, opposing | anti + bacterial = antibacterial |
What is the medical prefix for against?
Anti-: Prefix generally meaning “against, opposite or opposing, and contrary.” In medicine, anti- often connotes “counteracting or effective against” as in antibacterial, anti-infective, and antiviral.
Which prefix means against or back?
Quick Summary. Prefixes are key morphemes in English vocabulary that begin words. The prefix re-, which means “back” or “again,” appears in hundreds of English vocabulary words, for example: reject, regenerate, and revert.
Does the prefix counter mean against?
Counter– comes from Middle English countre-, meaning “against.” A related prefix is contra–, as in contraindicate, meaning “against,” from Latin contrā.
What are words with the prefix anti?
The Words That Start With Anti are Antioxidant, Antipathy, Antivirus, Antigen, Antiseptic, Antifreeze, Anticipate, Anticipation, Anticlimax, Antibody, Antistatic, Anticipating, Antibacterial, Antiquity, Antibiotic, Antiviral, Antidotes, etc.
What is the prefix for pertaining to?
–ary
| Prefix/Suffix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| –ary | pertaining to |
| –ase | enzyme |
| –asthenia | weakness |
| –ation | process |
What is the root word of against?
The origin of the prefix anti- and its variant ant- is an ancient Greek word which meant “against” or “opposite.” These prefixes appear in numerous English vocabulary words, such as antifreeze, antidote, antonym, and antacid.
What is the prefix for not?
prefix un
The prefix un means not, reverse action, deprive of, release from.
What is the prefix of contradict?
The prefix contra- and its variant counter- mean “opposite” or “against.” For instance, the prefix contra- gave rise to the words contradict and contrast, whereas the variant spelling counter- gave rise to counteract and counterfeit.
What means gone against?
1 : to not agree with (something) I won’t do anything that goes against my conscience/beliefs/principles. values that go against those of society. 2 : to oppose (someone or something) He was surprised when some of his former supporters went against him. He was reluctant to go against his parents’ wishes.
What is the suffix of critic?
It’s a simply constructed word, with the -aster suffix, which means “one that is inferior or not genuine,” hitched to critic.
What does dont contradict mean?
(of people) to say the opposite of what someone else has said, or (of one fact or statement) to be so different from another fact or statement that one of them must be wrong: If you’re both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and don’t contradict each other!
Is contradictive a word?
So, based on its parts, contradictive means “having the tendency to speak against” something. Contradictive is a synonym for contradictory, but it’s used much less commonly. Two statements that are inconsistent can be described as contradictive.
What is a central paradox?
You describe a situation as a paradox when it involves two or more facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.
What does the root AUT mean?
self
aut- A prefix, derived from the Greek auto- (meaning ‘self’) that means ‘self’ or ‘individual’ (e.g. ‘autotroph’, ‘self-feeder’).
What is prefix of auto?
The Greek prefix auto- means “self.” Good examples using the prefix auto- include automotive and autopilot. An easy way to remember that the prefix auto- means “self” is through the word autobiography, or the history of a person which is written by that person her”self.”
What is the prefix of hetero?
The prefix (heter- or hetero-) means other, different, or dissimilar. It is derived from the Greek héteros meaning other.
What does the root Trop mean?
turn
Trop- is a combining form used like a prefix variously meaning “turn,” “reaction, response,” or “change.” It is used in some technical terms. Trop- ultimately comes from the Greek trópos, “turn,” and tropḗ, “a turning.” The Greek trópos is also the source of the words trope and tropical.
What does prefix kin mean?
, kine- Combining forms meaning movement, motion.
What does Allo prefix mean?
“other
a combining form meaning “other,” used in the formation of compound words (allotrope) and in chemistry to denote the more stable of two geometric isomers.
What does Sym mean on Snapchat?
“Shut Your Mouth” is the most common definition for SYM on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok. SYM. Definition: Shut Your Mouth.
Does pod mean foot?
A suffix meaning “foot.” It is used in the scientific names of the members of many groups of organisms, such as arthropod, an organism having “jointed feet,” and sauropod, a dinosaur having “lizard feet.” It is also used in the names of different kinds of limbs or limblike body parts, such as pseudopod, the “false foot …
Related questions:
What is a prefix for the word against?
anti- a prefix meaning “against,” “opposite of,” “antiparticle of,” used in the formation of compound words (anticline); used freely in combination with elements of any origin (antibody; antifreeze; antiknock; antilepton).
Which Latin prefix means against?
contra-
What prefix means against in medical terminology?
against, opposing. antipsychotic. PREFIX. MEANING. EXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS.
What are the basic medical terminology?
There are three basic parts to medical terms: a word root (usually the middle of the word and its central meaning), a prefix (comes at the beginning and usually identifies some subdivision or part of the central meaning), and a suffix (comes at the end and modifies the central meaning as to what or who is interacting …
Can a medical term have two prefixes?
When defining a medical term that has both a prefix and a suffix, define the suffix first, the prefix second, and the word root last. Note in the following example how the meaning of the word changes: peri- = prefix for around, cardi = root word for heart, and -itis = suffix for inflammation.
Which type of disease is an illness without a known cause?
An idiopathic disease is any disease with an unknown cause or mechanism of apparent spontaneous origin.
When you see an unfamiliar medical term?
prefix- root – suffix. Word Deconstruction. When you see an unfamiliar medical term, first identify the suffix. For example: cardiologist.
What does Carcin mean?
carcin- (carcino-) combining form denoting cancer or carcinoma.
What is a Otodynia mean?
otodynia –> earache. pain in the ear.
Is Carcin a word root?
Greek (karkinos) and Latin root for cancer; as in carcinogenic.
What does Cephal mean?
head
What is the medical term for pertaining to the nose and lip?
nasolabial. pertaining to the nose and lip.
Does CEPH mean brain?
Cephalic (cephal-ic): Cephalic means of or relating to the head, or located near the head. Cephalin (cephal-in): Cephalin is a type of cell membrane phospholipid found in body cells, particularly in brain and spinal cord tissue. It is also the main phospholipid in bacteria.
What does phas mean?
phas/o
Which word part means egg?
ovum
What does ather o mean?
Combining form meaning gruellike, soft, pasty materials; atheroma, atheromatous. [G. athērē, gruel, porridge]
What does ather o best fit mean?
ather/o. means plaque or fatty substance.
Which word part means milk?
Check out the new section
| galact/o | milk |
|---|---|
| -globulin | protein |
| glomerul/o | glomerulus |
| gloss/o | tongue |
| gluc/o | glucose; sugar |
Is female a medical term?
Female: The traditional definition of female was “an individual of the sex that bears young” or “that produces ova or eggs”.
What is the root word for female?
The word female comes from the Latin femella, the diminutive form of femina, meaning “woman”; it is not etymologically related to the word male. Female can also be used to refer to gender.
What is a female gender?
A person with XX chromosomes usually has female sex and reproductive organs, and is therefore usually assigned biologically female. A person with XY chromosomes usually has male sex and reproductive organs, and is therefore usually assigned biologically male.
What defines a girl?
noun. a female child, from birth to full growth. a young, immature woman, especially formerly, an unmarried one. a daughter: My wife and I have two girls. a grown woman, especially when referred to familiarly: She’s having the girls over for bridge next week.
What is a female of?
noun. Definition of female (Entry 2 of 2) 1a : a female person : a woman or a girl. b : an individual of the sex that is typically capable of bearing young or producing eggs. 2 : a pistillate plant.
What is female Foeticide in simple words?
Female foeticide is the process of finding out the sex of the foetus and undergoing abortion if it is a girl. Although it is illegal, many people continue to practice it. Besides this, there are some communities which practice female infanticide – the practice of killing the girl child once she is born.
Is woman a word?
Not always, but often. And it’s typically when “female” is used as a noun (i.e., “Females are the worst!”). Here’s a fun exercise: Search the word “females” on Twitter and see what you get.
Why is it called Woman?
The early Old English (OE) wif – from the Proto-Germanic wibam, “woman” – originally denoted a female, and later became the Middle English (ME) wif, wiif, wyf. By 1175 it was starting to be used to mean a married female, with the two meanings coexisting until the late 16th century.
What is the punishment for female Foeticide?
The PNDT Act provides for a maximum punishment of three-year jail term and a penalty of up to Rs 50,000. Despite rulings by the Supreme Court and various high courts to make the existing law a deterrent, the courts have shown their reluctance in sending the offenders to jail.
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About Prefix and Suffix Words
This page lists all the words created by adding prefixes, suffixes to the word `against`. For each word, youwill notice a blue bar below the word. The longer the blue bar below a word, the more common/popular the word. Very short blue bars indicate rare usage.
While some of the words are direct derivations of the word `against`, some are not.
You can click on each word to see it’s meaning.
About Prefix and Suffix Words
This page lists all the words created by adding prefixes, suffixes to the word `against`. For each word, youwill notice a blue bar below the word. The longer the blue bar below a word, the more common/popular the word. Very short blue bars indicate rare usage.
While some of the words are direct derivations of the word `against`, some are not.
You can click on each word to see it’s meaning.
A prefix is a group of letters at the beginning of a word. It indicates part of the meaning of the whole word. If you know the most common prefixes, it will help to deduce the meaning of new words. So even if you don’t know a word, if you recognise its prefix and know the meaning of the prefix, it will help you guess the meaning of the whole word.
Example: “dis” is a prefix that means “not”. It has a negative meaning.
So once you know the meaning of the “dis” prefix, you will perhaps be able to guess the meaning of the word “dislike”
Example: I dislike him = I do not like him.
Sometimes there is a hyphen ( – ) between the prefix and the rest of the word. Example: anti-war.
Be careful. Sometimes what looks like a prefix is not a prefix and the meaning is quite different. Example: “distant”
Use a good dictionary to check the meaning of all new words.
In this lesson, you will learn the most common prefixes in the English language.
anti
The prefix “anti” means against or opposed to.
Examples:
antisocial = against being social. Not liking making friends and talking to people.
She doesn’t have many friends because she is antisocial.
antibiotic = a medication that destroys bacteria
He is taking antibiotics to treat his infection.
Other examples: anti-war, anti-racism, anticlimax, anti-aircraft
de
The prefix “de” means reverse or change
Examples:
dehydrated = not enough water in the body. (opposite of hydrated)
Mark is drinking some water because he is feeling dehydrated.
debug = to remove bugs (errors) from a computer program.
He is trying to debug the accounts software.
Other examples: derail, de-ice, decaffeinated
dis
The prefix “dis” means not or the opposite of.
Examples:
disagree = to not agree
Sarah disagrees with Clare.
dislike = to not like
Mark dislikes his sister.
Other examples: disallow, disconnect, disrespect
hyper
The prefix “hyper ” means extreme / excessive / very big / very high
Examples:
hyperactive = excessively active
Paul is a hyperactive child.
hypertension = high blood pressure
David is suffering from hypertension.
Other examples: hypermarket, hypersensitive, hyperventilate
il, im, in, ir
The prefixes “il”, “im”, “in” and “ir” mean not. They have a negative meaning.
Examples:
illegal = not legal
It is illegal to carry a gun.
impossible = not possible
There is too much noise. It’s impossible to sleep.
inactive = not active
The old man is very inactive.
irregular = not regular
The verb “to be” is irregular.
Other examples: illegible, impotent, insecure, irrational
inter
The prefix “inter” means between / among.
Examples:
interact = to communicate with other people
The new manager interacts very well with the rest of the team.
international = between nations
The world cup is an international event.
Other examples: interchange, internal
mid
The prefix “mid” means middle.
Examples:
midday = twelve o’ clock (middle of the day)
“It’s midday, let’s have lunch.”
midsummer = middle of summer
Midsummer is my favourite time of the year.
Other examples: midnight, midriff, midway
mis
The prefix “mis” means bad / badly / wrong / wrongly
Examples:
misbehave = to behave badly
Mark has misbehaved in school.
misspelling = a wrong spelling
Lionel Messi is a footbill player.
“footbill” is a misspelling.
Other examples: misprint, mispronounce, mistake
non
The prefix “non” means no / not / without
Examples:
non-smoking (adjective) = A place where people are NOT allowed to smoke.
The train is non-smoking.
nonsense = without sense / no sense
“I don’t agree. You are talking nonsense!”
Other examples: nonfiction, non-payment
over
The prefix “over” means too much / an excessive amount
Examples:
overcook = to cook too much
The meat is overcooked.
overexcited = too excited
The children are overexcited.
Other examples: overcharge, overconfident, overrated
post
The prefix “post” means after / behind / later
Examples:
postpone = to delay something until later.
I have postponed the meeting to the 26th December.
post-war = after the war
The post-war period was a very difficult time for everybody.
Other examples: postdate, post-election
pre
The prefix “pre” means before / earlier.
Examples:
pre-dinner = before dinner
Michael is having a pre-dinner drink.
predict = to say that something will happen in the future (we say it BEFORE it happens)
The director predicts that sales will increase.
Other examples: prefix, prehistoric, prepare
pro
The prefix “pro” means in support of / favouring
Examples:
pro-independence = in support of independence
John took part in a Scottish pro-independence march.
pro-peace = in support of peace
Jane is pro-peace.
Other examples: pro-choice, pro-democracy
re
The prefix “re ” means to do something again.
Examples:
rewrite = to write something again
I made a mistake so I am rewriting a cheque.
reheat = to heat something again
The coffee is cold so I am reheating it.
Other examples: redo, review, revise
sub
The prefix “sub” means under / below
Examples:
submarine = a ship that travels underwater
The Royal Navy has several submarines.
subway = an underground passage to allow people to cross a busy road. (British English)
subway = an underground train. (America)
She takes the New York subway to go to work every day.
Other examples: submerge, substandard
un
The prefix “un” means not / against / opposite
Examples:
unplug= to remove a plug from the socket (opposite of “to plug in”)
He always unplugs the television during a storm.
unhappy= not happy
Laura is unhappy because she cannot find a job.
Other examples: unlock, unpack, unsure
under
The prefix “under” means not enough / below.
Examples:
undercook = to cook something (but not enough)
The meat is undercooked.
underage = below the legal age.
There is a law against underage drinking.
Other examples: underestimate, underdeveloped
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Full list of words from this list:
-
antithesis
exact opposite
-
antipathy
a feeling of intense dislike
With eyes lowered in
antipathy, he seemed to avoid her gaze with loathing.Wingfield, Lewis -
antibiotic
a substance used to kill microorganisms and cure infections
Now, there is evidence of an effective new
antibiotic that might help save lives among those with the most highly drug-resistant strains.Washington Post (Aug 17, 2019) -
anticlimax
a disappointing decline after a previous rise
Looking just at the numbers, there was no question that Durant’s return to Chesapeake Energy Arena, one of the most anticipated games of the year, ended up being a terrible
anticlimax.The Guardian (Feb 16, 2017) -
antidote
a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
Fennel sharpens the sight and is an
antidote to some poisons.Ophelia -
antiseptic
thoroughly clean and free of disease-causing organisms
-
antisocial
shunning contact with others
He is extremely social and loves being with other kids and people, while his father is
antisocial and I am very shy.Slate (Jun 3, 2019) -
antihero
a protagonist who does not act brave or morally good
It also reinforces the notion that Yossarian is a classic
antihero, rather than a sane innocent trapped in a world of madness.The Guardian (Jun 20, 2019) -
anti-inflammatory
a medicine intended to reduce swelling
Zimmermann had been having trouble loosening up before starts, and team doctors prescribed physical treatment and
anti-inflammatory pills.Washington Post (Aug 5, 2012) -
antimatter
mass consisting of antiparticles of normal substances
But then, imagine someone finds a simple way to make black holes or
antimatter using common materials and wall current?Salon (Jun 17, 2012)
Created on September 9, 2012
(updated August 24, 2020)
Hi dear English learners! In today’s lesson, we’re going to look at negative prefixes and suffixes in English. I’m sure that you’re sometimes confused and can’t tell if somebody is impolite or unpolite, but don’t worry, you’re not the only one. So, let’s get started with the lesson and hope it will help you clear up some things related to this particular subject.
As you may know, there are 13 negative prefixes in English. They are: a-, ab-, an-, anti-, dis-, ig-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, non-, un-, mis-. Let’s look at the words which take these prefixes.
Prefix a-
We can use the prefix a- to make some words, usually adjectives, negative.
typical – atypical; theist – atheist; political – apolitical; sexual – asexual; social – asocial
Prefix ab–
Very few words take the negative prefix ab-.
normal – abnormal; original – aboriginal; use – abuse
Prefix an-
Even fewer words take the prefix -an; they are most commonly used with scientific terms.
hydrous – anhydrous; eruptive – aneruptive; electric – anelectric
Negative prefixes and suffixes in English
Prefix anti-
The prefix anti- originates from Greek and it means ‘opposite’ or ‘against’. In most cases, it requires a hyphen.
clockwise – anti-clockwise; social – anti-social; aging – anti-aging; biotic – antibiotic
Prefix dis-
The negative prefix dis- means not, so it gives the opposite meaning when added to the word.
like – dislike; trust – distrust; honest – dishonest; comfort – discomfort; appear – disappear; agree -disagree; similar – dissimilar.
Prefix ig-
This prefix is of Latin origin and it means not. We will rarely see this prefix.
noble – ignoble.
Negative prefixes and suffixes in English
Prefix il-
This prefix is used with words starting in l:
logical – illogical; legal – illegal; legible – illegible; literate – illiterate.
Prefix im-
This prefix mormally goes with adjectives beginning in p:
polite – impolite; personal – impersonal; patient – impatient; perfect – imperfect; possible – impossible; mature – immature.
Prefix in-
This negative prefix is normally used with the words starting ac or c:
competent – incompetent; correct – incorrect; visible – invisible; efficient – inefficient; accurate – inaccurate; sane – insane; secure – insecure.
Negative prefixes and suffixes in English
Prefix ir-
Use it with the words tarting in r:
responsible – irresponsible; replaceable – irreplaceable; relevant – irrelevant; regular – irregular.
Prefix mis-
Prefix mis- means false or wrong.
place – misplace; understand – misunderstand; lead – mislead; behave – misbehave; fortune – misfortune, spell – misspell.
Prefix non-
The prefix non- is used with adjectives and nouns, but never with verbs. It is often written with hyphen:
sense – nonsense; smoker – non-smoker; existent – nonexistent; fiction – non-fiction; specific – non-specific; stop – non-stop; essential – non-essential.
Negative prefixes and suffixes in English
Prefix un-
The prefix -un is the most commonly used negative prefix. No wonder most words build their “negative” words with this prefix. If you are in doubt which prefix to use, it’s always best to go for this one:
certain – uncertain; friendly – unfriendly: real – unreal; fit – unfit; helpful – unhelpful; healthy – unhealthy; usual – unusual; able – unable; lucky – unlucky; happy – unhappy; tidy – untidy.
Negative suffixes in English
-less is the most common suffix for negation in English:
hope – hopeless; breath – breathless; help – helpless, home – homeless; harm – harmless; effort -effortless; care – careless.
Negative prefixes and suffixes in English
Example sentences:
- The house we live in is very atypical for the neighbourhood.
- There were some rumours of drug and alcohol abuse in our school.
- Scientists consider anhydrous ammonia toxic and highly flammable.
- Social networks and some TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour in young people.
- Sorry, but I must tell you that the report you sent me disagrees with my report.
- You must agree that betraying a friend is ignoble.
- It’s illegal to use your mobile phone when driving.
- It must be hard to deal with impolite people.
- Since most of your answers were incorrect you’ll have to repeat the test next month.
- The judge said that the witness’s statement was irrelevant.
- We are telling you this for your own good. Please, don’t misunderstand us.
- He tends to speak a lot of nonsense but people seem to like him.
- You should smile and talk a bit more if you don’t want people to think you’re unfriendly.
The inhabitants of the flooded village felt totally helpless.
Do the quiz to perfect your knowledge:
Download the lesson about negative prefixes and suffixes in English
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