Powershell excel удалить строку

You can’t use OleDB for deleting data from Excel document. As per MSDN docmentation:

Although the Jet OLE DB Provider allows you to insert and update
records in an Excel workbook, it does not allow DELETE operation

What you can do is use Exel’s COM interface to delete rows. Remember to release COM object too. Like so,

$file = c:tempMyExcelFile.xls
# Star Excel, hide window
$excel = new-object -com Excel.Application -Property @{Visible = $false} 
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($file) # Open the file
$sheet = $workbook.Sheets.Item(1) # Activate the first worksheet
[void]$sheet.Cells.Item(1, 1).EntireRow.Delete() # Delete the first row

$workbook.Close($true) # Close workbook and save changes
$excel.quit() # Quit Excel
[Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excel) # Release COM

I had a project to automate the import of a large number of excel files via SSIS into SQL 2012. Many of the files had different headers, but they all had a column header row that preceded the data.

On some of the files, the header row started on row 2, 3, 4, or 5, and on some others, the first two or three columns were entirely blank. What a pain, right?

One saving advantage that I identified in this proprietary set of excel files: each of the datasets begins with a column headed «Identifier», so that is the cell that I want to end up in cell [A1]. That was definitely key to making this work and easily identifying when my header row began.

I automated cleaning up these spreadsheets with the following PowerShell script

Param([string]$wbname)
Try
{
 $err1 = 0;
 #testing only #$wbname = "E:foo.xls"
 $xl = New-Object -comobject Excel.Application
 $xl.DisplayAlerts = $False



  


                       
  



 $wb = $xl.Workbooks.open($wbname)
 $sheet = $wb.Sheets.Item(1)
#delete columns
while( ($sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).Text -eq "") -and ($sheet.Cells.Item(2,1).Text -eq "") -and ($sheet.Cells.Item(3,1).Text -eq "")){[void]$sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).EntireColumn.Delete()}
#delete rows
while( ($sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).Value() -NotLike "Identifier") -and ($sheet.Cells.Item(1,2).Value() -NotLike "Identifier")){[void]$sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).EntireRow.Delete()}
#cleanup
$wb.Close($true)
$xl.Quit()
[System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($xl)
Remove-Variable xl
}
Catch
{
    $err1 = 1;
}
Finally
{
    if($err1 -eq 1)
    {
        #Write-Output "99";
 #Write-Output $_.Exception.Message;
 $stream = [System.IO.StreamWriter] "e:error.txt"
 $stream.WriteLine($Error[0].InvocationInfo.PositionMessage)
 $stream.WriteLine($wbname)
 $stream.close()
 [Environment]::Exit("99");
    }
    Else
    {
        #Write-Output "0";
        [Environment]::Exit("0");
    }
}

The two while loops are where the customization was for my particular set of problematic Excel spreadsheets, but the general structure of the code is where you can change it up for yourself.

The last four lines are cleanup — while the last might not be very important, the second-to-last line is pretty important to make sure the stick COM object goes away. Explained much better here: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff730962.aspx

In order to put this in sequence in my SSIS package, I used the Execute Process Task. Screenshots below:

Unfortunately the client server I was working for here only had PowerShell 1.0 installed, but from what I understand, this should apply to PowerShell 2.0 and 3.0. I’m open to anyone who has any insight there.

(click to enlarge the below images)

The argument passed to the PowerShell file includes the full path to the Excel file. (I removed the paths from this actual client implementation.)

I’m open to feedback on this, wonder if anyone else has encountered a similar issue. Obviously, the best solution would have been to modify the process that generates these maddeningly inconsistent excel files.

I am still very new to powershell and feel like this might be a simple question, but I am stuck on my program trying to filter my excel spreadsheet, and then delete the filtered rows.

ideally I would like to filter for all the rows that do NOT say «NO DATA» in column A starting at Row 3.
once I have all of those rows I would like to delete them all.
Then bring back all the rows that have «NO DATA»

what I cant figure out is how to write the script so that the filter starts at row 2, and how to filter for all the rows that do NOT say «NO DATA»

$worksheet.usedrange.autofilter(1, -ne "NO DATA", 3)
$worksheet.usedrange.offset(1,0).specialcells(12).Entirerow.Delete() 
$worksheet.ShowAllData()

when I try what seems logical to me I get 2 errors, one is «missing expression» after the’,’ before -ne, and the other is «unable to get the Auto filter property of the range class» referring to the (Column#, Text, Row#) portion.

$worksheet.usedrange.autofilter(1, "NO DATA", 2)
$worksheet.usedrange.offset(1,0).specialcells(12).Entirerow.Delete() 
$worksheet.ShowAllData()

This code works but gives me the wrong data set (I’m left with everything I wanted deleted, and it still filters from row 1 and not row 2.

any help would be great.