Picture of the word example

Definition of word picture : a graphic or vivid description in words.

Contents

  • 1 What is an example of a word picture?
  • 2 What is picture writing?
  • 3 How do you use the word picture?
  • 4 What is picture in simple words?
  • 5 How do I make a word picture?
  • 6 What is a word picture in literature?
  • 7 What is a picture with words on it called?
  • 8 How do you write on a picture?
  • 9 How do you write a picture essay?
  • 10 How do you use the word photo in a sentence?
  • 11 What are photographic images?
  • 12 What does it mean to be made in the image of something?
  • 13 How do you describe a picture in English?
  • 14 Why are pictures called Pictures?
  • 15 What is the meaning of in picture?
  • 16 How do you create WordArt in word?
  • 17 Is WordArt free?
  • 18 What is image upload?
  • 19 What is word image in early childhood?
  • 20 What is a literary writing?

What is an example of a word picture?

a description in words, especially one that is unusually vivid: She drew a word picture of a South Pacific sunset.

Definition of picture writing
1 : the recording of events or expression of messages by pictures representing actions or facts. 2 : the record or message represented by picture writing.

How do you use the word picture?

“She wants to create a new image for herself.” “He needs to change his public image?” “He has maintained the image of an upstanding citizen for many years.” “I have a visual image in my mind.”

What is picture in simple words?

A picture, also called an image, is a group of coloured points on a flat surface that looks the same as something else. For example, a picture can look the same as an object or a person. Pictures can also be drawings, paintings or photographs.Sometimes people say pictures are worth a thousand words.

How do I make a word picture?

Open up a new image in a picture editor such as Paint or Photoshop. Press Ctrl and V at the same time, or click edit and then select paste from the drop-down menu to insert the screen capture of your Word document from your clipboard into the new image file [source: Microsoft Windows].

What is a word picture in literature?

n. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) a verbal description, esp a vivid one.

What is a picture with words on it called?

A calligram is an image formed by treating typography as brush strokes. Frequently, the typeset word is repeated, and/or typographic elements such as serifs, stems, etc. are rendered stylistically so as to visually depict what it describes.

How do you write on a picture?

Add Text to Photos on Android Using Google Photos

  1. Open a photo in Google Photos.
  2. At the bottom of the photo, tap Edit (three horizontal lines).
  3. Tap the Markup icon (squiggly line). You can also select the color of text from this screen.
  4. Tap the Text tool and enter your desired text.
  5. Select Done when you’ve finished.

How do you write a picture essay?

How to Create a Photo Essay in 7 Steps

  1. Tell a diverse, confident story. Know what you’re shooting and why.
  2. Make sure you have a wide variety of images.
  3. Be a ruthless photo editor.
  4. Choose your top 10 images.
  5. Ask for outside input.
  6. Make your final selections.
  7. Write captions.

How do you use the word photo in a sentence?

The president wanted to slough off the country’s bad image.

  1. The advertisements are intended to improve the company’s image.
  2. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright.
  3. Champagne houses owe their success to brand image.
  4. to be image of sb.
  5. Vegetarianism has shed its cranky image.
  6. He has a good image.

What are photographic images?

(fō′tə-grăf′) An image, especially a positive print, recorded by exposing a photosensitive surface to light, especially in a camera.

What does it mean to be made in the image of something?

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishin the image of somebody/somethingin the image of somebody/somethingliterary in the same form or shape as someone or something else According to the Bible, man was made in the image of God.According to the Bible, man was made in the image of God.

How do you describe a picture in English?

Describing pictures in English

  • Introduction. The photo/picture showsIt was taken by/in…
  • What is where? In the foreground/background you can see…
  • Who is doing what? Here you decribe the persons in the picture or you say what is happening just now.
  • What I think about the picture. It seems as if

Why are pictures called Pictures?

The word photograph was coined in 1839 by Sir John Herschel and is based on the Greek φῶς (phos), meaning “light,” and γραφή (graphê), meaning “drawing, writing,” together meaning “drawing with light.”

What is the meaning of in picture?

Definition of in pictures
1 : in the movies or movie industry He wants to work in pictures. 2 : by means of pictures a story told in pictures.

How do you create WordArt in word?

Add WordArt

  1. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click WordArt, and then click the WordArt style that you want.
  2. Type your text in the Text box. You can add a fill or effect to a shape or text box as well as the text in the WordArt.

Is WordArt free?

WordArt offers a freemium model but you’ll need to upgrade to the paid version of the word cloud generator if you want to download high-quality word art, which might be useful if you are planning to print your word cloud.

What is image upload?

When talking about photography the term upload means to transfer information from one device to another. Photographers often upload their images from camera to computer, and then subsequently upload the images from the computer to a hard drive for storage and backup purposes.

What is word image in early childhood?

A way to close the vocabulary gap for students (especially English Learners and students of poverty) is to support them in connecting written words and the concrete objects these words represent. TextProject Word Pictures provides a vault of carefully chosen pictures to assist educators in making such connections.

What is a literary writing?

Literary writing is defined as creating new creative work, such as poems or novels, and compilations or volumes of creative work. Composing a novel is an example of literary writing.

When writing about and analysing media artworks, students must describe visual and moving images. To do this, they must create a descriptive text that is sometimes referred to as a word picture.

The two strategies below support students to understand the elements of descriptive language at the word group and paragraph level.

Explicitly teaching expanded noun (or nominal) groups

A noun or nominal group is a group of words that represents or provides information about something (e.g. places, things, ideas) or someone, whether concrete (i.e. physical entity, such as an apple) or abstract (i.e. concept or idea, such as hunger) in a clause.

A noun group can comprise a single word or be expanded to include pre- and/or post-modifiers which provide clear details about the head noun.

In the sentence below, the expanded noun group has been colour coded. The head noun is pink, the pre-modifiers in blue, and the post-modifiers (also called qualifiers) are in yellow.

Physically imposing male
sportsmen
participating in contact sports are often captured in images to reflect particular views about masculinity.

Using expanded noun groups adds description and detailed information. (Compare the above sentence with ‘Sportsmen are often captured in images to…..’) Teachers can explicitly teach students the components of expanded noun groups to improve their writing.

The example below uses the short film,
Spirit Stones (2014), as a visual text to stimulate student writing.

  1. The teacher explicitly teaches students the components of expanded noun groups. This can be at either:
    1. a broad level of pre-modifier + head noun + post-modifier (qualifier)
    2. in a more detailed way if discussing the order of pre-modifier words. There is an order in which pre-modifier adjectives are listed, that often seems instinctive. The table below outlines the order in which pre-modifiers are usually listed.

    a table showing the order in which pre-modifiers are usually listed. The order: determiner, opinion, size and shape, age, colour, origin, material, and head noun. Examples are given for each.

  2. The students watch or view a stimulus (e.g.
    Spirit Stones).
  3. The teacher writes a head noun on the board (e.g. stone) and asks students to add pre- and post-modifiers. Depending on the level of student understanding, and detail in which the teacher has explained the elements of noun groups, the teacher may ask students to re-order pre-modifiers.
  4. For example, the class may write:

    The small round pink stone that Eva gives to her grandson …

  5. Once an expanded noun group has been written, students may be asked to use it in a sentence to describe what the object represents.
  6. The small round pink stone that Eva gives to her grandson represents Indigenous culture.

  7. Once students understand how to create more detailed word pictures through expanded nominal groups, they can improve their writing when reviewing and editing their work. Students can highlight nouns and add pre- and post-modifiers to create more detailed word pictures of the elements they are describing.

Curriculum links for the above example:
VCAMAR038,
VCAMAR045

Jointly constructed descriptions of photographs

Additionally, teachers might support students to write a description using photos (or stills or short scenes from a film). The following example is adapted from Chong (2017).

  1. The teacher presents four photographs of an experience. An example image is below.
  2. A photograph of three teenagers splashing around in a river

  3. The teacher asks students to view the photographs and determine what feeling or emotion the photos generate.
    • Students might say: fun, happy, summer, hot
  4. For the first photograph, the teacher leads a discussion using the
    5W and 1H strategy (what, why, who, where, when, and how) to generate a few sentences that describe:
    • what is happening in the image
    • why it might be happening
    • who is in the image
    • where the image is taken
    • when the image was taken
    • how the image relates to or is associated with the feelings and experience.
  5. Students may use a graphic organizer to record their answers.
  6. A student's responses to the 5W & 1H activity after viewing the image of three teenagers splashing in a river. A selection of student responses includes: For what, the student has written 'Three teenagers splashing in a river. A big splash is in the middle of the picture. An oar is in the foreground.' For How, the student has written 'It looks hot because the image is bright. The splash in the middle of the picture suggests movement and play. You can also just make out the girl's face, who is smiling with her mouth open.'

  7. In pairs, students complete the above step for the remaining photographs.
  8. Students swap their descriptions with another pair and discuss their descriptions, providing feedback to one another based on the descriptions for what, why, who, where, when and how. Students may revise their descriptions. Teachers might provide
    a set of sentence stems to help scaffold student talk, such as:
    • I like how you …
    • Did you consider …
    • Did you notice …
    • Can you explain …
    • I am confused by …
    • You might want to add/delete/change …
  9. The teacher asks students to share their descriptions, writing some on the board and leading a class discussion to show how to link observations (evidence from the photographs) with inferences and interpretations.

Curriculum links for the above example:
VCAMAR038,
VCAMAR045

section

PRONUNCIATION OF WORD PICTURE

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF WORD PICTURE

Word picture is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES WORD PICTURE MEAN IN ENGLISH?


Definition of word picture in the English dictionary

The definition of word picture in the dictionary is a verbal description, esp a vivid one.

TRANSLATION OF WORD PICTURE

Find out the translation of word picture to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of word picture from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «word picture» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


Word图片

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


retrato hablado

570 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


शब्द चित्र

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


الصورة كلمة

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


слово фото

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


figura de linguagem

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


শব্দ ছবি

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


mot image

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Gambar perkataan

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Wort-Bild-

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


ワード絵

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


단어 사진

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Tembung gambar

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


hình ảnh từ

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


வார்த்தை படம்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


शब्द चित्र

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


Kelime resmi

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


parola di immagine

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


obraz słowo

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


слово фото

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


imagine cuvânt

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


εικόνα λέξη

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


woord prentjie

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


ordet bild

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


ord bilde

5 millions of speakers

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «WORD PICTURE»

The term «word picture» is regularly used and occupies the 70.420 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «word picture» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of word picture

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «word picture».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «WORD PICTURE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «word picture» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «word picture» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «WORD PICTURE»

Discover the use of word picture in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to word picture and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

Spanish Search-A-Word Picture Puzzles

Enjoyable, effective learning aid invites English-speaking children to find 250 Spanish words hidden in 24 different puzzle grids.

Kathy Casey, Deb T. Bunnell, 2001

2

Mentored by a Millionaire: Master Strategies of Super Achievers

When you have something really important that you want to communicate, then
you should take these six steps to create an effective emotional word picture. 1 .
Set a specific time to create the word picture. Don’t try to go into an important …

3

Word by Word Picture Dictionary: English/ Abrbic

Provides Arabic and English equivalents for over four thousand words using picture dictionary style illustrations.

Bill Bliss, Steven J. Molinsky, 2008

4

Word by Word Picture Dictionary English/Spanish Edition:

Provides Spanish and English equivalents for over four thousand words using picture dictionary style illustrations.

Steven J. Molinsky, Bill Bliss, 2006

5

Word by Word Picture Dictionary

Provides Haitian French Creole and English equivalents for over four thousand words using picture dictionary style illustrations.

Steven J. Molinsky, Bill Bliss, 2008

6

Teaching Beginning Reading and Writing with the Picture Word

Emily Calhoun. structural and phonetic analysis. And it respects their ability to
think. Thus, a major principle of the model is that students have the capability to
make generalizations that can help them to master the conventions of language.

7

Learn-a-term: A Course in Medical Terminology

To assist you in learning all of these various prefixes, whole words, and suffixes,
there follows a section of word/picture associations. These associations are
broken down into the various parts of the words. Sections A and B contain all the
 …

A. Brent Garber, Leroy Sparks, 1977

8

Aphasia and Language: Theory to Practice

Subjects perform word- picture matching tasks using semantic distractors (e.g.,
pointing to an apple from among pictures of an apple, banana, orange, and
grapes), and answer yes-no questions about semantic details of pictures (e.g., »
Does …

Stephen E. Nadeau, Leslie Janine Rothi, Bruce Crosson, 2000

9

Microsoft Word 2002: 10 Minute Guide

Word’s Picture toolbar offers a large number of possibilities. Table 20.1 provides
a listing and a description of the most commonly used buttons on the Picture
toolbar. TABLE 20.1 The Picture Toolbar Buttons and Their Purposes Button
Click To …

10

Special Edition Using Microsoft Office Word 2003

Figure 13.28 Display the Picture toolbar to show Word’s Picture tools. More
contrast [nsert picture Text Wrapping More Brightness | Format Picture Less
Brightness | | Set Transparent Color Reset Picture Compress Pictures Line Style
Left …

One of my favorite CI activities is One Word Picture, because it does not require any real preparation on my part as the teacher, and the burden for this activity is actually on the students. All I have to do is simply ask questions in Latin in order to keep the activity going and to draw what students tell me. Here is the setup: 

  1. Take a vocabulary word and draw it on the board. This works great if you are trying to introduce a new vocabulary word.

  2. Define the word for students in English in order to establish meaning. Hopefully, the meaning of the word is obvious from the picture.

  3. Now tell your students in English, «Now I need you to tell me what to draw/add to this picture, but I will only do it if you tell me in Latin. intelligitisne? ita? tunc incipiamus!»

  4. Begin to ask students simple questions in Latin to elicit responses, and based on what they say, add to the picture. For example, if you are starting with a vir, ask «qualis vir est? ubi est vir? quid vir agit/facit?»

  5. Take comprehension timeouts to ask students in Latin about the new picture which has been drawn, pointing to various parts. Students are the ones who created the picture, so they should have not have a problem answering. Example: in pictura est vir — qualis vir est? (mortuus). estne vir vivus an mortuus? (mortuus). estne vir vivus? (minime)

  6. Whenever things start to slow down in One Word Picture, in order to regain momentum, I will always say «_____ aliquid portat — quid _____ portat?» Once you get a response and add it to the picture, then you can start all over again with questions about this new addition. Example: vir aliquid portat — quid vir portat? (avis). vir avem portat — qualis avis est? quid avis agit/facit? quid avis portat?

  7. Depending on the level of your students, you can start asking «why» questions to come up with a story. This is an intermediate level skill and actually requires a great amount of language production for students, so be careful.

  8. At the end, ask students to describe the entire picture back to you in Latin, as you point to various parts of the drawing. Due to sheer number of repetitions and because it is a visual representation of the word, they should not have a problem telling you about the picture

  9. Depending on your comfort level with CI, what you have drawn based on student input transitions very easily to now telling a TPRS story to the class.

  10. If you think your students are up to it, turn it into a timed-write where students need to write a story about what is happening in the picture.

Why this activity works

  • it is low key and non-threatening. No one is being put on the spot.

  • because students are the ones creating the picture, it is a compelling activity; therefore, they have a degree of ownership. It is okay to say no to certain suggestions if you do not think it is appropriate or if you do not know how to draw it. I had students want me to draw puella obstupefacta est, and although I commend them for having internalized the phrase, that is way beyond my basic drawing ability — what does obstupefacta est look like?

  • it is a simple comprehensible activity, and if you keep restating what you are drawing and asking questions about various parts of the picture, you will get in a TON of repetitions.

  • you are creating an actual picture for students, and students are relying on the visual image instead of words for cues.

  • because you the teacher are doing the drawing, most likely, that in itself is enough to keep students engaged. I myself cannot draw my way out of a paper bag, but I remember Sally Davis saying, «Everyone can draw stick figures,» so that it is what I do.

Below is an example of a Word Picture which I did with one of my Latin 2 classes a few weeks ago. It simply started with a picture of a rex;

After 10 minutes of simply asking questions, below is the final picture:

Here is what they came up with in Latin: in pictura est rex. rex caput filiae Metellae consumit. Metella est laetissima, et portat corpus suae filiae. rex pecuniam portat. rex est in taberna. rex ursae cantat. ursa saltat. subito, mortuambulans intrat. mortuambulans est ebrius et vinum portat. taberna est pro Monte Vesuvio. Mons Vesuvius displodit. e Monte Vesuvio venit hippopotamus et infans. dea est in caelo. dea est Isis et volat in caelo.

And I did not have to do anything other than just ask questions and draw.

Though the origin of this popular adage is unclear, one thing is clear: using photos with English-Language Learners (ELLs) can be enormously effective in helping them learn far more than a thousand words — and how to use them.

Usable images for lessons can be found online or teachers and students can take and use their own.

The activities presented below connect to multiple Common Core Standards including the following ELA Standards:

  • Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
  • Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples.
  • Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.

Picture Word Inductive Model

The Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) is one of our favorites. In it, students first brainstorm twenty words related to a picture, then put those words into categories and add new ones that fit those categories. Next they complete a «cloze» (or fill-in-the-blank) activity with sentences about the picture which they then put into categories of their own. They convert those sentence categories into paragraphs, and, finally, arrange the paragraphs into essays. Lastly, a title is chosen.

The PWIM uses an inductive process (in which students seek patterns and use them to identify their broader meanings and significance), as opposed to a deductive process (where meanings or rules are given, and students have to then apply them). It takes advantage of student prior knowledge and visual clues and builds on the key strength of inductive learning—the brain’s natural desire to seek out and remember patterns.

Research has shown that it is an effective way for students to learn to develop vocabulary and to read. You can find a more detailed description and timeline on how we use it in this transcript of a recent podcast I produced.

The best pictures to use in this activity contain one scene with many different objects. A recent study has found that the most memorable photos have a little «strangeness» about them, and include people and a sense of movement. Those attributes might be helpful to keep in mind when choosing a photo.

For example, this New York Times photo fits most of those criteria and could be used when teaching the themes of family or food.

Students can choose and label pictures online using this strategy with many newly unveiled online tools like Thinglink and Szoter. You can see examples of annotated photos using both of these free site here.

Thought Bubbles

Students can create «thought bubbles» for characters in photos. What might the people in this picture be thinking, or what about this dog? Bubblr and ImgOps are super-easy tools for students to create these kinds of «bubbles» with online photos.

Picture Dictation

In picture dictation, the teacher can pick an image and, without showing it to the class, describe it while students draw. It can also be a partner activity where half of the class is given one picture and the other half a different one. Students with different pictures are made partners and stand up a book or folder between them. One student describes her picture while the other draws. When it’s complete and the student is given feedback, the roles can be reversed. Students can also be asked to write sentences describing the picture.

Bloom’s Taxonomy

For more advanced English-Language Learners, using photos can be a good way to help them learn about Bloom’s Taxonomy. In an exercise borrowed from Learn North Carolina, following an introduction to the different levels of Bloom’s, students can apply their new knowledge towards developing leveled questions about a photo.

For example, a teacher could use this photo and model asking questions for each category:

  • Knowledge: What items or people can you name with the vocabulary you know?
  • Comprehension: What is happening in the photo?
  • Application: What one sentence caption would you write?
  • Analysis: Where do you think they are?
  • Synthesis: What might they be thinking?
  • Evaluation: Are they too young to play soccer? Why or why not?

The teacher could have one or more other photos to distribute, along with a sheet of «question starters» (you can find several here) categorized by the Bloom’s level to help scaffold the activity. Students could work in partners to develop their own sequence of questions to share.

Compare and Contrast

Students can identify the similarities and differences between two different images. This can lead to practice with the academic vocabulary needed when making comparisons. For example, students could view two different images such as two photos from this slideshow, which features pictures of expectant parents standing in their babies’ nurseries and «empty nesters» standing in their children’s old rooms. They could use a Venn Diagram to record similarities and differences. After sharing with a partner and as a class, students could generate sentences and even paragraphs about the images. For beginning students, the teacher could supply sentence frames such as:

  • «Both pictures have _________.»
  • «One difference is _____________.»
  • «In the first picture there is ____________, but in the second picture there is ___________.»

You can see two more example photos and read more about how to use this strategy here.

Image Detective

Image Detective is an online media literacy activity which could be adapted to use with any photo — these, for example. First, the teacher or student poses a question about the photo. Next, the student identifies clues in the photo that help them answer the question. Then, the student investigates background information on the picture and/or topic it represents. Finally, the student makes his/her conclusion. The final project looks like this:

  • My Question Is:
  • Clues I’ve Identified:
  • I am fairly confident that:
  • My best reasons for thinking this are:
  • A question this raised for me is:

Using Images to Generate Writing

Using images to prompt writing is a key strategy we use with our English-Language Learners. Pictures are immediately engaging and often less daunting for students than texts. We often use images to push language development and thinking skills within a thematic unit. For example, we ask students to look at an image posted on the wall, on a document camera, or overhead. We’ve used the following image of apartheid in South Africa during a unit on Nelson Mandela.

First, students describe in writing what they observe, trying to record as many details as possible. It helps if students have a copy of the image on which they can write. Then the teacher asks students to write as many questions they can think of about the image and the details they have listed. Once students have shared their questions with a classmate, the teacher asks them to use the inductive process (described above in the Picture Word Inductive Model) to organize these questions into categories (for example, questions about feelings/emotions or historical questions) and then to add more questions to each category. These questions could serve as writing entry points for students to develop longer writing pieces based on the image.

Research has shown that these types of inquiry activities—where students are asked to analyze a piece of concrete data such as a picture or an object in order to generate ideas for writing—are an effective instructional practice for improving the writing of adolescent learners.

Five Card Flickr Story is another photo tool for generating writing. It lets you pick five photos from a group of pre-selected images from Flickr and then write a story about them. It saves your selection and story, and provides you with a link to it. No registration is required.

Another tool, Pic-Lits, lets users pick an image from a selection and then «drag-and-drop» words onto the image. The user’s creation can then be saved with a link posted, or it can be embedded. The words you can choose from are labeled by their parts of speech, and once you drop the word on the image you can see all the different verb conjugations and choose one. You can write a poem or describe the picture. You also have the option of writing whatever words you want if you don’t want to be limited by the words available to drag-and-drop.

Using Images For Speaking Practice

Fotobabble is the most simple photo and audio recording tool we’ve found for online speaking practice. Students can choose a photo and record their description of it with Fotobabble. Students can listen to their recording at the beginning of the year, and then record it again later to see the progress that they have made. It can also be posted on a class or student blog, and others can leave comments.

We look forward to hearing the ways you use images with your students!

Suyunov Aslam Valijon o’g’li,
master degree student of
Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan

Abstract: The picture of the world is inextricably linked with a person as a subject of cognition, highlighting a variety of color palettes, which are represented in the lexical system of the language. The article is devoted to identifying the peculiarities of the English linguistic picture of the world using the example of colorative phraseological units. The author concludes that the study of colorative phraseological units makes it possible to more clearly understand the peculiarities of the national characters of the English people, the origins and peculiarities of the perception of the picture of the world.

Key words: color designation, phraseological unit, cultural linguistics, lingua color picture of the world, English.

The vision of color and its expression in terms in different eras and in different types of cultures is sometimes diametrically opposite, moreover, the differentiation of colors and their designation are different processes. Color terminology among different peoples is an interesting linguistic phenomenon that reflects the cultural characteristics of a people and their picture of the world.

Modern science presents the problem of reflection of the objective world by a person and his interaction with him in the form of a ratio of two worlds: a conceptual picture of the world and a linguistic picture of the world. The conceptual picture of the world includes a national cultural picture of the world, which is specific and different for different peoples. In the national picture of the world, a color picture of the world can be distinguished, which is also included in both the conceptual and the linguistic picture of the world, therefore the lingua-color picture of the world is called.

The isolated nature of individual scientific works does not allow presenting an integral linguistic-color picture of the world of a separate ethnic group, a number of aspects remain outside the field of view of researchers. The purpose of our study is to highlight and describe the features of the English lingua-color picture of the world using the example of colorative phraseological units.

A phraseological unit is a combination of at least two verbal signs existing in the lexical system of a language, characterized by separate design, nominative, stability, idiomatic and connotative.

The system of color designation in modern English is characterized by significant ramification and complexity, especially in that part of it, which consists of the names of color shades.

As the analysis of the factual material shows, the following colors can be attributed to the coloratives of the English lingua-color picture of the world: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet / purple, white, black, brown, pink, gray. In the second half of the 20th century, the colors cyan, magenta, terracotta, khaki penetrate into the English language, which is associated with the development of computer technologies, but which were not found in the composition of English phraseological units.

The linguocultural significance for the English ethnos, for example, of blue is expressed in the categories: national identity, religion, clothing, etc. Blue is the color of royalty, monarchy, noble birth, the color of the British Conservative Party and the dominant color of the British flag. About disinterested people who are not capable of any meanness or dirty deeds, the British say: Blue eyed boy / girl, meaning the character of an angel, who, in the minds of the British, has blue eyes. Democratic views and a broad outlook in English are called blue sky thinking. Blue in England symbolizes devotion in love, fidelity, the bride at the wedding is supposed to wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue.

Many phraseological units of the English people have their roots in the distant past, when the British Isles were inhabited by the Angles, Saxons, Britons, and others. Folklore reflected the influence of different cultures on the English language. It was from time immemorial that the idea of black as negative and gloomy came from (black-letter day — a tragic day, black beast — an object of hatred, black ingratitude — black ingratitude, a black look — a look full of discontent, to be in a black mood — be in a bad mood, etc.).

Considering all of the above, we can say that color is one of the categories of cognition of the world and means of understanding it. Color carries a deeper meaning than it seems at first glance, therefore, the study of ethno-coloristics, which is reflected in the phraseological composition of the language, makes it possible to more clearly understand the peculiarities of the national characters of various peoples, the origins and features of mentalities in the perception of the picture of the world in everything the variety of its colors. The perception of color is determined by the social, ethnocultural affiliation and individual characteristics of each person.

THE LIST OF USED LITERATURE:

1. Василевич А.П. Этимология цветонаименований как зеркало национального культурного сознания. — М.: Ком Книга, 2007. — 320 с.

2. Гущина Л.В. Специфика идиоматического цветообозначения в английской лингвокультуре // Известия Южного федерального университета. Филологические науки. — 2013. — № 4. — С. 67–75.

3. Кунин А.В. Курс фразеологии современного английского языка. — М.: Высшая школа, 1996. — 488 с.

4. Москович В.А. Система цветообозначений в современном английском языке // Вопросы языкознания. — 1960. — № 6. — С. 83–87. 5. Телия В.Н. Типы языковых значений: Связанное значение слова в языке. — М.: Наука, 1981. — 269 с.

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