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Collocations for «exam»
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word «exam» in context.
WordReference English Collocations © 2023
exam
ⓘMost examples are given in US English. We have labeled exceptions as UK.
n
- a [physics, English, final, midterm, bar] exam
- [a theory, a practical, a written, an oral] exam
- [a routine, an end-of-trimester] exam
- UK: are [sitting, taking] (their) mock exams
- was [a difficult, an easy] exam
- that exam was [difficult] for me
- [take, retake] an exam
- UK: [sit, resit] an exam
- [study, cram, revise] for an exam
- help me [study] for the exam
- [quiz, test] me for the exam
- failed the exam (again)
- have an exam on [Wednesday]
- need to pass this exam
- need to get an [«A»] on this exam
- have [one hour] for the exam
- have [one hour] to [finish, take] the exam
- no [talking, leaving] during the exam
- the exam will [test, determine, result in]
- the exam will [include, consist of]
- the exam is in [June]
- the exam counts for [25, 50] percent (of)
- a [medical, physical, rectal] exam
- an [eye, internal] exam
- need to go in for [an eye, a yearly] exam
n as adj
- exam [questions, answers, results, preparation]
‘exam‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
cram for an/the exam
To study for a test shortly before it is scheduled to take place. You might have gotten a higher grade if you didn’t cram for the exam at the last minute.
sit for (some)/(one’s) exam
To take an examination in a formal setting or situation. You will have all your personal belongings inspected before you sit for the exam to ensure that no one is able to cheat. It was only when I sat for my final exam that I realized I had left my calculator at home. If my teacher hadn’t convinced me to sit for the SAT, I never would have gotten into college.
Farlex Dictionary of Idioms. © 2022 Farlex, Inc, all rights reserved.
sit for an exam
to take an exam to qualify for a license, such as a bar exam. When do you sit for the bar exam? I will sit for the exam next week.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
- cram for an examination
- cram for an/the exam
- examination
- cram
- cram for (something)
- cram for a/the test
- cram in
- cram into
- cram into (something)
- be hard on somebody
Давайте отразим тему экзаменов в английском. Объяснения фраз даю на английском и на русском.
take an exam / sit an exam = do an exam сдавать экзамен
I’m taking an exam in accountancy next week.
pass an exam = get a good enough mark to succeed сдать (получить хорошую оценку) экзамен
I hope I’ll pass the Maths exam.
get a good / high mark = do well in the exam получить хорошую (высокую) оценку
He got a good mark in Spanish.
get a bad / low mark = do badly in the exam получить плохую (низкую) оценку
He got a low mark in Statistics.
pass with flying colours = pass with high marks сдать блестяще
Congratulations! You passed with flying colours!
scrape a pass = only just pass сдать еле-еле (буквально наскрести на низший балл)
She scraped a pass in Biology, but it was enough to get her in to University.
fail an exam = not pass провалить экзамен
He failed all his exams because he didn’t study hard enough.
Before the exam — До экзамена
take extra lessons / have private tuition / private coaching = pay for a personal teacher to help you with the subject брать дополнительные уроки (заниматься с репетитором)
She’s going to take extra lessons in French to help her pass the exam.
revise = go over everything you’ve studied повторять изученный материал
Tonight I’m going to revise the Tenses, then it’s the Conditionals tomorrow night.
swot up = an informal synonym for «revise» зубрить
She’s swotting up for her test tomorrow.
cram = try and force as much information into your head as possible тоже зубрить, но очень много (запихивать в себя информацию)
I’ve got to cram for next week’s test.
learn by heart / memorise = try to remember facts etc, without necessarily understanding them выучить наизусть
I need to learn the French irregular verbs by heart.
During the exam — Во время экзамена
cheat / copy / use a crib sheet = use dishonest methods to try and pass the exam, such as copying someone else, or hiding notes so you can read them during the exam подсказывать, списывать, пользоваться шпаргалками
What sort of student are you?
stellar = a star performer очень высокого уровня («звездочка»)
hard-working = someone who tries усердный
straight A = a student who always gets top marks отличник
plodder = someone who works consistently, but isn’t particularly brilliant труженик, но без энтузиазма или интереса, исполнительный без творчества
mediocre = not bad or good, average посредственный, заурядный
abysmal = terrible ужасный
British schools
In Britain, pupils wear a school uniform. As well as a particular skirt or pair of trousers, with a specific shirt and jumper, they also have a school PE kit (clothes that they wear to play sports at school).
Most children go to state-run primary and secondary schools. Schools are mostly mixed (girls and boys sit in the same classes), although there are some single-sex schools (schools for girls or boys only) and a few schools are private, where parents pay school fees.
Schools try to have clear rules for acceptable behaviour. For example, pupils (school children) have to show respect to their teachers. Often they have to stand up when their teacher comes into the classroom and say «Good morning». If pupils break the rules, they can expect to be sent to the headmaster or headmistress, or to do detention, when they stay behind after the other pupils go home.
Most schools have lessons in the morning and in the afternoon. Pupils can go home for lunch, or have their lunch in school. Some have a packed lunch (where they bring lunch from home, such as sandwiches, fruit etc) and some eat what the school prepares. These «school dinners» vary in quality, and there has recently been a lot of media interest in providing healthy school dinners for pupils.
Pupils can expect to get homework for most subjects, and there are regular tests to check progress. At the end of each of the three school terms, teachers give each pupil a report. Schools also have a parents’ evening each year, when the parents can meet the teachers to discuss their child’s progress.
School isn’t just lessons and homework though. Most schools arrange a sports day once a year, as well as school trips to places of interest.
Useful phrases — Полезные фразы
wear school uniform | носить школьную форму |
PE kit | спортивная форма |
state-run | государственные |
primary and secondary schools | начальные и средние школы |
mixed | смешанные |
single-sex schools | только для мальчиков или девочек |
private | частная |
pay school fees | платить за обучение |
acceptable behaviour | достойное поведение |
pupils | ученики |
respect to the teachers | уважение к учителям |
break the rules | нарушать правила |
sent to the headmaster or headmistress | быть отправленным к директору |
do detention | оставлен после уроков |
packed lunch | упакованный ланч |
subjects | учебные предметы |
school terms | четверти, семестры |
report | дневник, табель успеваемости |
parents’ evening | родительское собрание |
a sports day | спортивный день |
school trips | школьные поездки (экскурсии) |
Seeing as a large number of schoolchildren in the UK are currently in the midst of external exams – whether that’s GCSEs, AS levels or A2s – a blog post covering idioms about exams seemed to be the obvious contender for the next in my series.
As you would expect, most of the sayings in this list are focused around effort, success or failure.
For those of you like me who are interested in the etymology behind the idioms, I’ve also included some links to more information.
English idioms about exams: studying and results
Ace a test = obtain a very high score or an excellent result
Bone up on = study hard, usually in preparation for a test
Burn the candle at both ends = stay up late into the night and then get up early next day to carry on working
Burn the midnight oil = work late into the night
Come up trumps (or turn up trumps) = unexpectedly produce just what’s needed at the last moment
Dead cert = something that’s certain to happen or be achieved
Draw a blank = fail in attempts to remember something
Hit the books = begin to study hard
In a brown study = daydreaming or deeply contemplative
In the bag = virtually guaranteed; success assured (derived from the ‘game bags’ used to collect small game on hunting trips)
Keep your nose to the grindstone = apply yourself conscientiously to your work
Knuckle down = focus on a project or a task
Learn something off by heart = learn something in such a way that you can say it from memory
Make a pig’s ear of = botch something up; make a complete mess of something
Make the grade = be satisfactory and of an expected level
Moment of truth = critical or decisive time when you find out if your efforts have succeeded (i.e. results day)
On course for = likely to achieve something
Pass with flying colours = do very well in a test or exam
Rise to the occasion = manage to do something successfully in difficult circumstances
Sail through = succeed in doing something without difficulty.
Study animal = someone who studies hard (the opposite of a party animal)
If you enjoyed this collection of idioms about exams, you might also be interested in my post on school idioms.
Over to you
As usual, I learnt a couple of new idioms while putting this list together. I certainly hadn’t heard of “in a brown study” or a “study animal” before.
How about you? Any phrases here that were new to you? Or any idioms about exams that you think should be added to the list?
(students image courtesy of Ambro via Freedigitalphotos.net)