Show V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 is one of the verbs that are used very commonly in English tests as well as in everyday communication. Also, because it’s an irregular verb, show doesn’t follow the regular rule. The verb “show” has five different forms: base form, past simple, past participle form, present perfect, and present perfect participle. So what is show‘s past? How do conjugate verbs with show verbs?
Let’s find out with English tivi in the article below.
See more at: Verbs
Show of Definition and Meaning
Show is a verb that means to exhibit, reveal or display something.
| Base Form (V1) | show |
| Past Form (V2) | showed |
| Past Participle Form (V3) | shown/showed |
| s / es/ es (V4) | shows |
| ‘ing’ form (V5) | showing |
Show of Past Simple V2
The verb Show is also employed in its V2 form as “showed”’. It is used to indicate the past tense in sentences.
Show of Past Participle V3
This verb’s V3 form is ‘shown/showed‘. In the case of past perfect tense or present perfect tense, the word ‘shown/showed‘ is used.
+ In the present perfect tense, the word show is used ‘have +’shown/showed ’ or ‘has +’shown/showed.’
- I, you, and we are used as ‘have + ‘shown/showed‘ subjects.
- He, she, and it are used as ‘has +’shown/showed‘ subjects.
+ If you need to use the past perfect tense, use ‘had +’shown/showed‘ regardless of the subject.
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Conjugation of Show V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
| Conjugation table: show | |||
| Number | Singular | ||
| Present Simple of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| show | show | shows | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| show | show | show | |
| Present Continuous of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| am showing | are showing | is showing | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| are showing | are showing | are showing | |
| Present Perfect of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| have showed/shown | have showed/shown | has showed/shown | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| have showed/shown | have showed/shown | have showed/shown | |
| Present Perfect Continuous of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| have been showing | have been showing | has been showing | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| have been showing | have been showing | have been showing | |
| Past Simple of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| showed | showed | showed | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| showed | showed | showed | |
| Past Continuous of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| was showing | were showing | was showing | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| were showing | were showing | were showing | |
| Past Perfect of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| had showed/shown | had showed/shown | had showed/shown | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had showed/shown | had showed/shown | had showed/shown | |
| Past Perfect Continuous of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| had been showing | had been showing | had been showing | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had been showing | had been showing | had been showing | |
| Future Simple of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall show | will/shall show | will/shall show | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall show | will/shall show | will/shall show | |
| Future Continuous of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall be showing | will/shall be showing | will/shall be showing | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall be showing | will/shall be showing | will/shall be showing | |
| Future Perfect of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall have showed/shown | will/shall have showed/shown | will/shall have showed/shown | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall have showed/shown | will/shall have showed/shown | will/shall have showed/shown | |
| Future Perfect Continuous of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall have been showing | will/shall have been showing | will/shall have been showing | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall have been showing | will/shall have been showing | will/shall have been showing | |
| Conditional Present of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| would show | would show | would show | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would show | would show | would show | |
| Conditional Perfect of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| would have showed/shown | would have showed/shown | would have showed/shown | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would have showed/shown | would have showed/shown | would have showed/shown | |
| Conditional Present Continuous of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| would be showing | would be showing | would be showing | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would be showing | would be showing | would be showing | |
| Conditional Perfect Continuous of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| would have been showing | would have been showing | would have been showing | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would have been showing | would have been showing | would have been showing | |
| Present Subjunctive of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| show | show | show | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| show | show | show | |
| Past Subjunctive of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| showed | showed | showed | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| showed | showed | showed | |
| Past Perfect Subjunctive of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| had showed/shown | had showed/shown | had showed/shown | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had showed/shown | had showed/shown | had showed/shown | |
| Imperative of show | I | You | She/He/It |
| show | |||
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| Let’s show | show |
See more at: Vocabulary
Example Sentences with Show V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
In this section, we will learn about show sentence examples:
+ Drop the act and show yourself.
+ Kyle here will show you around.
+ Can you ask your dad to come to school and show us how to do this.
+ She shows her friends her new dress.
+ They are showing the new collection.
Synonym Words For Show
Synonym of show word list. Here are a variety of words whose meaning is nearly the synonym of show:
- exhibit
- demonstrate
- display
- extravaganza
- fair
- fete
- present
- spectacle
- expo
- exposition
- pageant
- showcase
- pageantry
- panoply
Opposite Words For Show
The antonym of show word list. Here are some words that have nearly the opposite meaning as show:
- conceal
- cover
- hide
- tuck away
- cover up
- stash
- stow
- ensconce
- keep dark
- keep secret
- keep under
- wraps
- obscure
- withhold
- mask
- disguise
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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Show (Verb)
What is the V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 of show?
The past tense of show is showed. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of show is shows. The present participle of show is showing. The past participle of show is shown/showed.
| Base Form (V1) | show |
| Past Form (V2) | showed |
| Past Participle Form (V3) | shown/showed |
| s / es/ ies (V4) | shows |
| ‘ing’ form (V5) | showing |
What is the V2 and V3 form of show?
+ The V2 and V3 form of show is “showed“ and “shown/showed”.
What is the sentence of show?
What is the past tense V2 of show?
+ The past tense of show is “showed“.
What is the past participle V3 of show?
+ The past participle of show is “shown/showed“.
What is the present participle V5 of show?
+ The present participle of show is “showing“.
Conclusion
Let’s learn with Englishtivi.com the structure of the verb “Show V1 V2 V3 V4 V5“: Base Form, Past Simple, Present Continuous and Present Continuous and Present Continuous and Present Continuous forms. We wish you all the best of luck.
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Here are other verbs V1 V2 V3 List
| Base Form V1 | Past Form V2 | Past Participle Form V3 |
| abide | abode/abided | abode/abided |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| backslide | backslid | backslidden/backslid |
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | borne |
| beat | beat | beaten/beat |
| become | became | become |
| befall | befell | befallen |
| begin | began | begun |
| behold | beheld | beheld |
| bend | bent | bent |
| beset | beset | beset |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken |
| bet | bet/betted | bet/betted |
| bid | bid | bid |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten/browbeat |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| bust | busted/bust | busted/bust |
| buy | bought | bought |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| chide | chid/chided | chid/chidden/chided |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cleave | clove/cleft/cleaved | cloven/cleft/cleaved |
| cleave | clave | cleaved |
| cling | clung | clung |
| clothe | clothed/clad | clothed/clad |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred |
| crow | crew/crewed | crowed |
| cut | cut | cut |
| daydream | daydreamed daydreamt |
daydreamed daydreamt |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| disprove | disproved | disproved/disproven |
| dive | dove/dived | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fit | fitted/fit | fitted/fit |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbear | forbore | forborne |
| forbid | forbade/forbad | forbidden |
| forecast | forecast/forecasted | forecast/forecasted |
| forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
| foretell | foretold | foretold |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten |
| get | got | got/gotten |
| gild | gilt/gilded | gilt/gilded |
| gird | girt/girded | girt/girded |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed |
| handwrite | handwrote | handwritten |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| heave | hove/heaved | hove/heaved |
| hew | hewed | hewn/hewed |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| inbreed | inbred | inbred |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
| input | input | input |
| inset | inset | inset |
| interbreed | interbred | interbred |
| interweave | interwove interweaved |
interwoven interweaved |
| interwind | interwound | interwound |
| jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
| knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant |
| leap | leapt /leaped | leapt /leaped |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
| lip-read | lip-read | lip-read |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| miscast | miscast | miscast |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
| misdo | misdid | misdone |
| mishear | misheard | misheard |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
| mislead | misled | misled |
| mislearn | mislearned mislearnt |
mislearned mislearnt |
| misread | misread | misread |
| misset | misset | misset |
| misspeak | misspoke | misspoken |
| misspell | misspelt | misspelt |
| misspend | misspent | misspent |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| misteach | mistaught | mistaught |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
| miswrite | miswrote | miswritten |
| mow | mowed | mown/mowed |
| offset | offset | offset |
| outbid | outbid | outbid |
| outbreed | outbred | outbred |
| outdo | outdid | outdone |
| outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn |
| outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk |
| outdrive | outdrove | outdriven |
| outfight | outfought | outfought |
| outfly | outflew | outflown |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
| outleap | outleaped/outleapt | outleaped/outleapt |
| outlie | outlied | outlied |
| output | output | output |
| outride | outrode | outridden |
| outrun | outran | outrun |
| outsell | outsold | outsold |
| outshine | outshined/outshone | outshined/outshone |
| outshoot | outshot | outshot |
| outsing | outsang | outsung |
| outsit | outsat | outsat |
| outsleep | outslept | outslept |
| outsmell | outsmelled/outsmelt | outsmelled/outsmelt |
| outspeak | outspoke | outspoken |
| outspeed | outsped | outsped |
| outspend | outspent | outspent |
| outswear | outswore | outsworn |
| outswim | outswam | outswum |
| outthink | outthought | outthought |
| outthrow | outthrew | outthrown |
| outwrite | outwrote | outwritten |
| overbid | overbid | overbid |
| overbreed | overbred | overbred |
| overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt |
| overbuy | overbought | overbought |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overdo | overdid | overdone |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
| overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk |
| overeat | overate | overeaten |
| overfeed | overfed | overfed |
| overfly | overflew | overflown |
| overhang | overhung | overhung |
| overhear | overheard | overheard |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
| override | overrode | overridden |
| overrun | overran | overrun |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen |
| oversell | oversold | oversold |
| oversew | oversewed | oversewn/oversewed |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept |
| overspeak | overspoke | overspoken |
| overspend | overspent | overspent |
| overspill | overspilled/overspilt | overspilled/overspilt |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| overthink | overthought | overthought |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
| overwind | overwound | overwound |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
| partake | partook | partaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pleaded/pled | pleaded/pled |
| prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt |
| premake | premade | premade |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid |
| presell | presold | presold |
| preset | preset | preset |
| preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk |
| proofread | proofread | proofread |
| prove | proved | proven/proved |
| put | put | put |
| quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen |
| quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted |
| read | read | read |
| reawake | reawoke | reawaken |
| rebid | rebid | rebid |
| rebind | rebound | rebound |
| rebroadcast | rebroadcast rebroadcasted |
rebroadcast rebroadcasted |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
| recast | recast | recast |
| recut | recut | recut |
| redeal | redealt | redealt |
| redo | redid | redone |
| redraw | redrew | redrawn |
| refit | refitted/refit | refitted/refit |
| regrind | reground | reground |
| regrow | regrew | regrown |
| rehang | rehung | rehung |
| rehear | reheard | reheard |
| reknit | reknitted/reknit | reknitted/reknit |
| relay | relaid | relaid |
| relearn | relearned/relearnt | relearned/relearnt |
| relight | relit/relighted | relit/relighted |
| remake | remade | remade |
| rend | rent | rent |
| repay | repaid | repaid |
| reread | reread | reread |
| rerun | reran | rerun |
| resell | resold | resold |
| resend | resent | resent |
| reset | reset | reset |
| resew | resewed | resewn/resewed |
| retake | retook | retaken |
| reteach | retaught | retaught |
| retear | retore | retorn |
| retell | retold | retold |
| rethink | rethought | rethought |
| retread | retread | retread |
| retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit |
| rewake | rewoke/rewaked | rewaken/rewaked |
| rewear | rewore | reworn |
| reweave | rewove/reweaved | rewoven/reweaved |
| rewed | rewed/rewedded | rewed/rewedded |
| rewet | rewet/rewetted | rewet/rewetted |
| rewin | rewon | rewon |
| rewind | rewound | rewound |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
| rid | rid | rid |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| roughcast | roughcast | roughcast |
| run | ran | run |
| sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast |
| saw | sawed | sawn |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shave | shaved | shaved/shaven |
| shear | sheared | shorn |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shit | shit/shat/shitted | shit/shat/shitted |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown/showed |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sight-read | sight-read | sight-read |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelt | smelt |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| sneak | sneaked/snuck | sneaked/snuck |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled |
| spin | spun/span | spun |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled |
| spread | spread | spread |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stunk/stank | stunk |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| sunburn | sunburned/sunburnt | sunburned/sunburnt |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweat | sweat/sweated | sweat/sweated |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swollen/swelled |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| telecast | telecast | telecast |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | trod | trodden/trod |
| typewrite | typewrote | typewritten |
| unbend | unbent | unbent |
| unbind | unbound | unbound |
| unclothe | unclothed/unclad | unclothed/unclad |
| undercut | undercut | undercut |
| underfeed | underfed | underfed |
| undergo | underwent | undergone |
| underlie | underlay | underlain |
| understand | understood | understood |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
| undo | undid | undone |
| unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
| unhang | unhung | unhung |
| unhide | unhid | unhidden |
| unlearn | unlearned/unlearnt | unlearned/unlearnt |
| unspin | unspun | unspun |
| unwind | unwound | unwound |
| uphold | upheld | upheld |
| upset | upset | upset |
| wake | woke/waked | woken/waked |
| wear | wore | worn |
| wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wet | wet/wetted | wet/wetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| withhold | withheld | withheld |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |
| work | worked | worked |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
Post Views: 3,619
The English verb ‘show’ is pronounced as [ʃoʊ].
Related to:
irregular verbs.
3 forms of verb show: Infinitive (show), Past Simple — (showed), Past Participle — (shown).
Here are the past tense forms of the verb show
👉 Forms of verb show in future and past simple and past participle.
❓ What is the past tense of show.
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
|
show [ʃoʊ]
|
showed [ʃoʊd] |
shown [ʃoʊn] |
What are the 2nd and 3rd forms of the verb show?
🎓 What are the past simple, future simple, present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect forms of the base form (infinitive) ‘show‘?
Learn the three forms of the English verb ‘show’
- the first form (V1) is ‘show’ used in present simple and future simple tenses.
- the second form (V2) is ‘showed’
used in past simple tense.
- the third form (V3) is
‘shown’used in present perfect and past perfect tenses.
What are the past tense and past participle of show?
The past tense and past participle of show are:
show in past simple is
showed,
and past participle is
shown.
What is the past tense of show?
The past tense of the verb «show» is «showed»,
and the past participle is
«shown».
Verb Tenses
Past simple — show in past simple showed
(V2).
Future simple — show in future simple is show (will + V1).
Present Perfect — show in present perfect tense is
shown
(have/has + V3).
Past Perfect — show in past perfect tense is
shown
(had + V3).
show regular or irregular verb?
👉 Is ‘show’ a regular or irregular verb? The verb ‘show’ is irregular verb.
Examples of Verb show in Sentences
-
She showed us a card trick(Past Simple)
-
He offered to show the body(Past Simple)
-
Germany is showing its displeasure(Present Simple)
-
‘Show me what you got’ said Todd(Past Simple)
-
She showed me her violet purse and matching fingernails(Past Simple)
-
He showed us his laboratory disguised as a laundry(Past Simple)
-
I will show them, you’ll see(Future Simple)
-
They will show us the city this weekend(Future Simple)
-
I can’t say what was shown, but it was gorgeous(Past Simple)
-
When you’ll finally show me your pussy cat?(Present Simple)
Along with show, words are popular
send
and live.
Verbs by letter:
r,
d,
u,
c,
m,
p,
b,
w,
h,
a,
e,
g,
s,
q,
j,
l,
t,
f,
o,
n,
k,
i,
v,
y,
z.
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English
Tenses
The past simple tense form is (verb) + ed, ‘showed’
Example:
«Yesterday my mother showed me all her wedding pictures, but I wasn’t in any of them!»
————————————————————————-
The past participle of show is ‘shown’
The ‘past participle’ of a verb is used for the perfect tense, the passive tense, or as an adjective. It’s use is not restricted to ‘past’ tense forms.
Some examples:
Passive
— The visitors are being shown the stables by the tour guide. (present progressive passive)
— They have already been shown the gardens. (present perfect passive)
— After they had been shown the gardens, they all had coffee on the lawn. (past perfect passive)
— They will be shown our precious art collection after lunch.» (future passive)
Perfect
— The courts have shown much clemency. (present perfect)
— The student had shown great potential. (past perfect)
— If this team wins their next match against the present champions, they will have shown their superiority. (future perfect)
Adjective
— The museum has a huge collection of masterpieces. The rarely shown paintings are kept in safe storage, and can be seen only by special appointment.
Таблица неправильных глаголов
В английском языке глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Неправильные глаголы — это такие глаголы, у которых форма прошедшего времени ( Past tense form ), а также форма причастия прошедшего времени ( Past participle ) образуется не так, как у правильных глаголов. Правильные глаголы образуют эти формы путём прибавления –ed к первой форме. Подробнее про глаголы.
Нет общего правила для неправильных глаголов. Их нужно просто выучить.
| Base form | Past simple | Past participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | |||
| arise | arose | arisen | возникать, появляться |
| awake | awakened / awoke | awakened / awoken | будить, проснуться |
| B | |||
| backslide | backslid | backslidden / backslid | отказываться от прежних убеждений |
| be | was, were | been | быть |
| bear | bore | born / borne | родить |
| beat | beat | beaten / beat | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться, делаться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bend | bent | bent | сгибать, гнуть |
| bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | держать пари |
| bind | bound | bound | связать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| breed | bred | bred | выращивать |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить |
| broadcast | broadcast / broadcasted | broadcast / broadcasted | распространять, разбрасывать |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten / browbeat | запугивать |
| build | built | built | строить |
| burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt | гореть, жечь |
| burst | burst | burst | взрываться, прорываться |
| bust | busted / bust | busted / bust | разжаловать |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| C | |||
| can | could | could | мочь, уметь |
| cast | cast | cast | бросить, кинуть, вышвырнуть |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить, хватать, успеть |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| cling | clung | clung | цепляться, льнуть |
| clothe | clothed / clad | clothed / clad | одевать (кого-либо) |
| come | came | come | приходить |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить, обходиться (в какую-либо сумму) |
| creep | crept | crept | ползать |
| cut | cut | cut | резать, разрезать |
| D | |||
| deal | dealt | dealt | иметь дело |
| dig | dug | dug | копать |
| dive | dove / dived | dived | нырять, погружаться |
| do | did | done | делать, выполнять |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, чертить |
| dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt | грезить, мечтать |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | управлять (авто) |
| dwell | dwelt / dwelled | dwelt / dwelled | обитать, находиться |
| E | |||
| eat | ate | eaten | есть, кушать |
| F | |||
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| fight | fought | fought | драться, сражаться, бороться |
| find | found | found | находить |
| fit | fit | fit | подходить по размеру |
| flee | fled | fled | убегать, спасаться |
| fling | flung | flung | бросаться, ринуться |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | предсказывать, предвосхищать |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | предвидеть |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | предсказывать, прогнозировать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | покидать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замерзать |
| G | |||
| get | got | gotten / got | получать, достигать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
| grind | ground | ground | молоть, толочь |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| H | |||
| hang | hung / hanged | hung / hanged | вешать, развешивать |
| have, has | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| hew | hewed | hewn / hewed | рубить |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятаться, скрываться |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять, поражать |
| hold | held | held | держать, удерживать, фиксировать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ранить, причинить боль |
| I | |||
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | вкладывать, вставлять, выстилать |
| input | input / inputted | input / inputted | входить |
| interweave | interwove | interwoven | воткать |
| K | |||
| keep | kept | kept | держать, хранить |
| kneel | knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled | становиться на колени |
| knit | knitted / knit | knitted / knit | вязать |
| know | knew | known | знать, иметь представление (о чем-либо) |
| L | |||
| lay | laid | laid | класть, положить |
| lead | led | led | вести, руководить, управлять |
| lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | опираться, прислоняться |
| leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | прыгать, скакать |
| learn | learnt / learned | learnt / learned | учить |
| leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
| lend | lent | lent | одалживать, давать взаймы |
| let | let | let | позволять, предполагать |
| lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | освещать |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| M | |||
| make | made | made | делать, производить, создавать |
| may | might | might | мочь, иметь возможность |
| mean | meant | meant | значить, иметь ввиду |
| meet | met | met | встречать |
| miscast | miscast | miscast | неправильно распределять роли |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | поступать неправильно |
| misdo | misdid | misdone | делать что-либо неправильно или небрежно |
| misgive | misgave | misgiven | внушать недоверия, опасения |
| mishear | misheard | misheard | ослышаться |
| mishit | mishit | mishit | промахнуться |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | класть не на место |
| mislead | misled | misled | ввести в заблуждение |
| misread | misread | misread | неправильно истолковывать |
| misspell | misspelled / misspelt | misspelled / misspelt | писать с ошибками |
| misspend | misspent | misspent | неразумно, зря тратить |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | ошибаться |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | неправильно понимать |
| mow | mowed | mowed / mown | косить |
| O | |||
| offset | offset | offset | возмещать, вознаграждать, компенсировать |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | перебивать цену |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | превосходить |
| outfight | outfought | outfought | побеждать в бою |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | вырастать из |
| output | output / outputted | output / outputted | выходить |
| outrun | outran | outrun | перегонять, опережать |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | продавать лучше или дороже |
| outshine | outshone | outshone | затмевать |
| overbid | overbid | overbid | повелевать |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | компенсировать |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | пережари(ва)ть |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | превышать |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | объедаться |
| overfly | overflew | overflown | перелетать |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | нависать |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | подслуш(ив)ать |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | покры(ва)ть |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid | переплачивать |
| override | overrode | overridden | отменять, аннулировать |
| overrun | overran | overrun | переливаться через край |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | надзирать за |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot | расстрелять |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept | проспать, заспаться |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | догонять |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | свергать |
| P | |||
| partake | partook | partaken | принимать участие |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | обращаться к суду |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid | платить вперед |
| prove | proved | proven / proved | доказывать |
| put | put | put | класть, ставить, размещать |
| Q | |||
| quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | выходить, покидать, оставлять |
| R | |||
| read | read | read | читать |
| rebind | rebound | rebound | перевязывать |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | перестроить |
| recast | recast | recast | изменять, перестраивать |
| redo | redid | redone | делать вновь, переделывать |
| rehear | reheard | reheard | слушать вторично |
| remake | remade | remade | переделывать |
| rend | rent | rent | раздирать |
| repay | repaid | repaid | отдавать долг |
| rerun | reran | rerun | выполнять повторно |
| resell | resold | resold | перепродавать |
| reset | reset | reset | возвращать |
| resit | resat | resat | пересиживать |
| retake | retook | retaken | забирать |
| retell | retold | retold | пересказывать |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | перезаписать |
| rid | rid | rid | избавлять |
| ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| rise | rose | risen | подняться |
| run | ran | run | бегать |
| S | |||
| saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | пилить |
| say | said | said | сказать, заявить |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать |
| set | set | set | ставить, устанавливать |
| sew | sewed | sewn / sewed | шить |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| shave | shaved | shaved / shaven | бриться |
| shear | sheared | sheared / shorn | стричь |
| shed | shed | shed | проливать |
| shine | shined / shone | shined / shone | светить, сиять, озарять |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять, давать побеги |
| show | showed | shown / showed | показывать |
| shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | сокращаться, сжиматься |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать, запирать, затворять |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sink | sank / sunk | sunk | тонуть, погружаться (под воду) |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| slay | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | убивать |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| sling | slung | slung | бросать, швырять |
| slink | slunk | slunk | красться, идти крадучись |
| slit | slit | slit | разрезать, рвать в длину |
| smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
| sow | sowed | sown / sowed | сеять |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | ускорять, спешить |
| spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | писать или читать по буквам |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить, расходовать |
| spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | проливать, разливать |
| spin | spun | spun | прясть |
| spit | spit / spat | spit / spat | плевать |
| split | split | split | расщеплять |
| spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | портить |
| spread | spread | spread | распространиться |
| spring | sprang / sprung | sprung | вскочить, возникнуть |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| steal | stole | stolen | воровать, красть |
| stick | stuck | stuck | уколоть, приклеить |
| sting | stung | stung | жалить |
| stink | stunk / stank | stunk | вонять |
| strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | усеять, устлать |
| stride | strode | stridden | шагать, наносить удар |
| strike | struck | struck | ударить, бить, бастовать |
| string | strung | strung | нанизать, натянуть |
| strive | strove / strived | striven / strived | стараться |
| sublet | sublet | sublet | передавать в субаренду |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться, присягать |
| sweep | swept | swept | мести, подметать, сметать |
| swell | swelled | swollen / swelled | разбухать |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать, плыть |
| swing | swung | swung | качать, раскачивать, вертеть |
| T | |||
| take | took | taken | брать, взять |
| teach | taught | taught | учить, обучать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать |
| tell | told | told | рассказать |
| think | thought | thought | думать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросить |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | колоть, пронзать |
| tread | trod | trodden / trod | ступать |
| U | |||
| unbend | unbent | unbent | выпрямляться, разгибаться |
| underbid | underbid | underbid | снижать цену |
| undercut | undercut | undercut | сбивать цены |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | испытывать, переносить |
| underlie | underlay | underlain | лежать в основе |
| underpay | underpaid | underpaid | оплачивать слишком низко |
| undersell | undersold | undersold | продавать дешевле |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать, постигать |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | предпринять |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | подписываться |
| undo | undid | undone | уничтожать сделанное |
| unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | размораживать |
| unsay | unsaid | unsaid | брать назад свои слова |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | развертывать |
| uphold | upheld | upheld | поддерживать |
| upset | upset | upset | опрокинуться |
| W | |||
| wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | просыпаться |
| waylay | waylaid | waylaid | подстерегать |
| wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
| weave | wove / weaved | woven / weaved | ткать |
| wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | жениться, выдавать замуж |
| weep | wept | wept | плакать, рыдать |
| wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | мочить, увлажнять |
| win | won | won | победить, выиграть |
| wind | wound | wound | заводить (механизм) |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | взять назад, отозвать |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | воздерживаться, отказывать |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | противостоять |
| wring | wrung | wrung | скрутить, сжимать |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
Those aren’t “incorrect”. They’re now regional rather than standard.
Outside of Scotland, they mostly haven’t been seen nor heard since the American Revolution. There are some 19th century examples from Scots writers, however.
On shew
Regarding shew (past of show), the OED in particular states that:
The spelling shew, prevalent in the 18th c. and not uncommon in the first half of the 19th c., is now obs. exc. in legal documents. It represents the obsolete pronunciation (indicated by rhymes like view, true down to c 1700) normally descending from the OE. scéaw— with falling diphthong. The present pronunciation, to which the present spelling corresponds, represents an OE. (? dialectal) sceāw— with a rising diphthong.
The latest citation I could find for that sort of spelling antedates the American Revolution, albeit by a scant two years from when it was written (although not when it was published):
- 1774 Goldsm. Nat. Hist. (1776) V. 210 — A partridge is shewn him, and he is then ordered to lie down.
From Guy Mannering or The Astrologer, Scotsman Sir Walter Scott writes in 1815:
- 1815 Scott Guy M. x, — The chase then shewed Hamburgh colours, and returned the fire.
Scott also used that spelling for the noun:
- 1789 Scott in J. Haggard Rep. Consist. Crt. (1822) I. 13 — It often happens that on a shew of hands, the person has the majority, who on a poll is lost in a minority.
Shakespeare normally used show, but in one noun instance he used shew:
- 1611 Shaks. Cymb. v. v. 428 — As I slept, me thought Great Iupiter vpon his Eagle back’d Appear’d to me, with other sprightly shewes Of mine owne Kindred.
And no one less that Charles Dickens wrote in 1840:
1840 Dickens Old C. Shop xvi, — ‘Good!’ said the old man, venturing to touch one of the puppets,.. ‘Are you going to shew ’em to-night?’
It has an old-timey feel to it.
On glew
Saying glew is something else altogether. It is either much older and in Middle not Modern English, where it showed clear derivation from its Old English ancestor:
C. 1000 Ælfric Saints’ Lives vii. 240 — Þæt fyr wearð þa acwenced þæt þær an col ne gleow.
A. 1400 Isumbras 394 — Smethymene thore herde he blawe, And fyres thore bryne and glewe [rime ploghe].
Notice the mention of the rhyme with plow/plough in 1400.
So your glew is either pre-Modern English, or else it is a different verb altogether, and in the present tense. There’s one from glee:
- 1. intr. To make merry; to jest; to play on musical instruments.
- 2. To call loudly on.
- 3. trans. To afford entertainment or pleasure to; to make happy.
And another that appears pseudo-archaic from glow with the sense:
- 1. intr. To gaze, stare.
Both those glew verbs are now considered obsolete in Standard English.
On hypotheticals
Your what-if is immaterial and unanswerable. These things happen all the time. Just because two different regions have two different ways of inflecting a verb doesn’t make one of those regions “wrong”. One or both — or even neither — may simply not be Standard English.
Verbs are words which tell us the time of action in a sentence happened. The time that a verb shows is called tense.
| Present | Past | Past Participle |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke (or awaked) | awaked (or awoken) |
| bear (to give birth) | bore | born |
| beat | beat | beaten (or beat) |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| burst | burst | burst |
| buy | bought | bought |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived (or dove) | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed (or dreamt) | dreamed (or dreamt) |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| get | got | got (or gotten) |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang (to execute) | hanged | hanged |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lighted (or lit) | lighted (or lit) |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| prove | proved | proved (or proven) |
| put | put | put |
| quit | quit | quit |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slide |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spit (or spat) | spit (or spat) |
| split | split | split |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang (or sprung) | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| stink | stank (or stunk) | stunk |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove (or strived) | striven (or strived) |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swelled (or swollen) |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | throve (or thrived) | throve (or thriven) |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| wake | woke (or waked) | waked (or woken) |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| wring | wring | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
Verb forms of Verb To be
| Present tense | Past tense | Future tense |
| is/ am/ are | was/ were | will/shall |
Now let’s use the words from the above list and understand how different forms of verbs are formed using the root word.
- We usually make the past tense by adding “d” or “ed” to the verb root word. Some verbs have irregular past tenses. We do not add “d” or “ed” to the irregular past tense verb, but change the spelling. grow becomes grew not growed.
- We make the present tense by using the verb root word or the verb “to be”, am and an “ing” word eg: walk -> walking.
- We make the future tense by using the verb “to be” and the verb root word. Will / Shall is the verb “to be”.
| Root word | Past tense | Present tense | Future tense |
| Walk | I walked. | I walk. | I will walk. |
| Help | I helped. | I help. | I will help. |
| Learn | I learned. | I learn. | I will learn. |
| Write | I wrote | I write | I shall write |
| grow | It grew | It grows | It will grow |
Keep exploring EnglishBix for quality resources on three forms of verbs and learn how they are used.