The English verb ‘can’ is pronounced as [kæn].
Related to:
irregular verbs,
modal verbs.
3 forms of verb can: Infinitive (can), Past Simple — (could), Past Participle — (been able).
Here are the past tense forms of the verb can
👉 Forms of verb can in future and past simple and past participle.
❓ What is the past tense of can.
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| can [kæn] |
could [kʊd] |
been able [ˈbɪn eɪbl] |
What are the 2nd and 3rd forms of the verb can?
🎓 What are the past simple, future simple, present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect forms of the base form (infinitive) ‘can‘?
Learn the three forms of the English verb ‘can’
- the first form (V1) is ‘can’ used in present simple and future simple tenses.
- the second form (V2) is ‘could’
used in past simple tense.
- the third form (V3) is
‘been able’used in present perfect and past perfect tenses.
What are the past tense and past participle of can?
The past tense and past participle of can are:
can in past simple is
could,
and past participle is
been able.
What is the past tense of can?
The past tense of the verb «can» is «could»,
and the past participle is
«been able».
Verb Tenses
Past simple — can in past simple could
(V2).
Future simple — can in future simple is can (will + V1).
Present Perfect — can in present perfect tense is
been able
(have/has + V3).
Past Perfect — can in past perfect tense is
been able
(had + V3).
can regular or irregular verb?
👉 Is ‘can’ a regular or irregular verb? The verb ‘can’ is irregular verb.
Examples of Verb can in Sentences
-
It can take 3 hours to 3 days(Present Simple)
-
All he could do is watch and listen(Past Simple)
-
Could Ossie ride a bike?(Past Simple)
-
Can I have this book with me?(Present Simple)
-
That means he can give you official protection(Present Simple)
-
I haven’t been able to get this(Present Perfect)
-
He has never been able to do that(Present Perfect)
-
We will can it, package and sell to people(Future Simple)
-
My husband can not leave this state(Present Simple)
-
Your friends can relax in our comfortable rooms(Present Simple)
Along with can, words are popular
ride
and buy.
Verbs by letter:
r,
d,
u,
c,
m,
p,
b,
w,
h,
a,
e,
g,
s,
q,
j,
l,
t,
f,
o,
n,
k,
i,
v,
y,
z.
Английский глагол can [kæn], переводится как: мочь, уметь.
Входит в группы:
неправильные глаголы,
модальные глаголы.
3 формы глагола can: Infinitive (can), Past Simple — (could), Past Participle — (been able).
📚 Глагол can имеет значения: мочь, смочь, уметь, суметь.
👉 Формы глагола can в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет can в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола can
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
|
can [kæn]
|
could [kʊd] |
been able [ˈbɪn eɪbl] |
мочь, уметь |
Как поставить can во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
🎓 Как поставить глагол can в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
👉 Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
- First form (V1) — can. (Present simple, Future Simple)
- Second form (V2) —
could.(Past simple)
- Third form (V3) —
been able.(Present perfect, Past perfect)
Как поставить can в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для can нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет:
can в past simple — could.
What is the past tense of can?
The past tense of can is could.
The past participle of can is been able.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — can в past simple, будет could.
(V2)
Future simple — can в future simple будет can. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — can в present perfect будет
been able.
(havehas + V3)
Past Perfect — can в past perfect будет
been able.
(had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол can?
👉 Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол can это неправильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола can
-
It can take 3 hours to 3 days — Это может занять от 3 часов до 3 дней.
(Present Simple) -
All he could do is watch and listen — Все, что он мог делать — наблюдать и слушать.
(Past Simple) -
Could Ossie ride a bike? — Осси умел ездить на велосипеде?
(Past Simple) -
Can I have this book with me? — Можно мне взять эту книгу с собой?
(Present Simple) -
That means he can give you official protection — Это означает, что он может предоставить тебе официальную защиту.
(Present Simple) -
I haven’t been able to get this — Я не мог понять этого.
(Present Perfect) -
He has never been able to do that — Он никогда не был способен сделать это.
(Present Perfect) -
We will can it, package and sell to people — Мы это законсервируем, упакуем и продадим людям.
(Future Simple) -
My husband can not leave this state — Мой муж не может покидать этот штат.
(Present Simple) -
Your friends can relax in our comfortable rooms — Твои друзья могут расслабиться в наших комфортных номерах
(Present Simple)
Вместе с can, часто смотрят глаголы
drink
and ride.
Глаголы на букву:
r,
d,
u,
c,
m,
p,
b,
w,
h,
a,
e,
g,
s,
q,
j,
l,
t,
f,
o,
n,
k,
i,
v,
y,
z.
The modal verb “can” change its form in the past tense. Now, we are going to look at the past form of the modal verb “can.”
The modal verb “can” changes its form in the past tense and becomes “could”. The formation of sentences with “could” is different for simple past tense and past perfect tense.
Now, let us check the uses of the modal verb “could” in the past tense.
Forms of can used in past tense –
The “past simple” form of the modal verb “can” is “could” and the “past participle” form of “can” is “been able”. Now, we will go through forms of “can” used in simple past tense.
| Serial Number | Type of Sentence | Person | Form |
| 1 | Affirmative Past Tense | First Person Singular Number | could |
| 2 | Affirmative Past Tense | First Person Plural Number | could |
| 3 | Affirmative Past Tense | Second Person Singular Number | could |
| 4 | Affirmative Past Tense | Second Person Plural Number | could |
| 5 | Affirmative Past Tense | Third Person Singular Number | could |
| 6 | Affirmative Past Tense | Third Person Plural Number | could |
| 7 | Negative Past Tense | First Person Singular Number | could not / couldn’t |
| 8 | Negative Past Tense | First Person Plural Number | could not / couldn’t |
| 9 | Negative Past Tense | Second Person Singular Number | could not / couldn’t |
| 10 | Negative Past Tense | Second Person Plural Number | could not / couldn’t |
| 11 | Negative Past Tense | Third Person Singular Number | could not / couldn’t |
| 12 | Negative Past Tense | Third Person Plural Number | could not / couldn’t |
Example – Pijush could have taken history as an optional subject when he was doing his B.A.
Explanation –
The affirmative past perfect tense has been framed with the modal auxiliary verb “could” to refer to a possibility that Pijush could have opted in past.
How can is used in the past tense –
The past form of “can” is normally used in six types of sentences in the past tense.
| Serial Number | Type of Sentence | Example |
| 1. | Affirmative Simple Past Tense Sentence with “Could” | I could play badminton when I was a teenager. |
| 2. | Negative Simple Past Tense Sentence with “Can” | I could not play badminton when I was a teenager. |
| 3. | Interrogative Affirmative Simple Past Tense Sentence with “Can” | Could I use your tennis bat to play the game? |
| 4. | Interrogative Negative Simple Past Tense Sentence with “Can” | Could I not use your tennis bat to play the game? |
| 5. | Affirmative Past Perfect Tense Sentence with “Could” | You could have brought some chocolates for your niece. |
| 6. | Negative Past Perfect Tense Sentence with “Can” | I could not have made it on time because there was heavy traffic on the road. |
| 7. | Interrogative Affirmative Past Perfect Tense Sentence with “Can” | Could I have breakfast with your family in the morning? |
| 8. | Interrogative Negative Past Perfect Tense Sentence with “Can” | Could I not have breakfast with your family in the morning? |
Explanation –
“Could” is in use along with the root form of the main verb to frame sentences in “Simple Past Tense”“. “Could” can stand alone in the past perfect tense as the verb “have” plays the role of the main verb in the past perfect tense sentences.
When can is used in past tense –
The foremost use of “can” in the past tense is to show the ‘general ability’ of a person. Let us go through other uses of “can” in the past tense.
| Serial Number | Purpose | Example |
| 1. | General ability of a person | I could walk 5 kilometers at a time when I was in school. |
| 2. | To ask permission in a polite manner / To do inquiry | Could you come to my place on my birthday? |
| 3. | To do a request | Could you give me your pen to fill out the form? |
| 4. | Possibility in the past | You could have a head injury due to that road accident. |
| 5. | To give suggestion | You could pick any dress according to your choice. |
Explanation –
“Could” is in use in all these examples to serve any of the abovementioned purposes. We must note that there is always a main verb in the examples to support the past form of the modal auxiliary verb “can”.
Why can is used in past tense –
The negative form of “could” is “could not” and it is often contracted to “couldn’t” in general spoken English. Now, we must go through the reasons behind using “can” in the past tense.
“Could” is the past form of “can” and it is normally used to refer to anyone’s general ability, any possibility, to make a request or to give any suggestion in the past.
Example –You could bring all your family members to this entertainment park to have a nice evening.
Explanation –
“Could” is in use along with the main verb “bring” to frame a simple past tense to serve the purpose ‘a possibility in the past.
Formula and structure of can used in past tense –
Formula and structure of “can” used in past tense can be divided in below listed types.
| Serial Number | Tense | Type of Sentence with Modal Auxiliary Verb “can” | Structure |
| 1. | Simple Past | Affirmative | Subject + could + present form of main verb + remaining words + full stop mark |
| 2. | Simple Past | Negative | Subject + could + not + present form of main verb + remaining words + full stop mark |
| 3. | Simple Past | Interrogative Affirmative | Could + subject + present form of main verb + remaining words + question mark |
| 4. | Simple Past | Interrogative Negative | Could not / couldn’t + subject + present form of main verb + remaining words + question mark |
| 5. | Past Perfect | Affirmative | Subject + could + have + past participle + remaining words + question mark |
| 6. | Past Perfect | Negative | Subject + could + not + have + past participle + remaining words + question mark |
| 7. | Past Perfect | Interrogative Affirmative | Could + subject + have + past participle + remaining words + question mark |
| 8. | Past Perfect | Interrogative Negative | Could + subject + not + have + past participle + remaining words + question mark |
Examples of can used in past tense –
Let us go through various sentences which are framed with “can” in the past tense.
| Serial Number | Example | Explanation |
| 1. | I could open the locked gate without the help of anyone. | “Could” is in use along with the main verb “open” to refer to ‘general ability’ in this simple past tense. |
| 2. | I could have lost my bag, but my friend looked at it on time. | “Could” is in use to refer to “possibility” in this past perfect sentence. |
| 3. | Could you cook a complete meal for all of us? | “Could” is in use to refer to ‘do an inquiry’ in this simple past sentence. |
| 4. | Could you come to my place to discuss the assignment? | “Could” is in use to refer to ‘do an inquiry’ in the past. |
| 5. | I could easily recognize the old friends from my school days. | “Could” is in use to refer to “possibility” in this simple past sentence. |
| 6. | Could I have a bowl of chicken soup? | “Could” is in use to refer to ‘do an inquiry’ in this past perfect sentence. |
| 7. | Could you please sit down and have the discussion? | “Could” is in use to refer ‘to ask in polite manner’ in this simple past sentence. |
| 8. | You could easily find your path of my house, but you didn’t try to find it. | “Could” is in use to refer ‘to give a suggestion’ in this simple past sentence. |
| 9. | Could they not say sorry to the other passengers on the train? | “Could” is in use to refer to ‘do an inquiry’ in this simple past sentence. |
| 10. | I could reach there at any time. | “Could” is in use to refer to “possibility” in this simple past tense. |
| 11. | Could you draw a picture of a rose on the wall? | “Could” is in use to refer to ‘do an inquiry’ in this simple past sentence. |
Conclusion –
We must consider the fact that the modal verb “can” does not have any future form. It has only “past form” and “past participle form” and does not have any future form.
Can V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 is one of the verbs that are used very commonly in English tests as well as in everyday communication. Also, because it’s an irregular verb, can doesn’t follow the regular rule. The verb “can” has five different forms: base form, past simple, past participle form, present perfect, and present perfect participle. So what is can‘s past? How do conjugate verbs with can verbs?
Let’s find out with English tivi in the article below.
See more at: Verbs
Can of Definition and Meaning
Can is a word that we use to talk about the ability of something to do something. It also refers to the ability of a person or thing to achieve some goal, or be able to achieve some goal.
| Base Form (V1) | can |
| Past Form (V2) | could |
| Past Participle Form (V3) | could |
| s / es/ es (V4) | canes |
| ‘ing’ form (V5) | canning |
Can of Past Simple V2
The verb Can is also employed in its V2 form as “could”’. It is used to indicate the past tense in sentences.
Can of Past Participle V3
The V3 form is identical to the V2 form. The V3 form is “could”. Could is used in the past or present perfect tense.
+ In the present perfect tense, we use the word V1 as ‘have + could‘ or ‘has + could’.
- I, you, and we are used as ‘have + could‘.
- ‘has + could is used for he, she, and it.
+ If you need to use the past perfect tense, use ‘had + could‘ regardless of the subject.
You might also like: ALL the English Grammar Basics You Need
Conjugation of Can V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
| Conjugation table: Can | |||
| Number | Singular | ||
| Present Simple of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| can | can | canes | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| can | can | can | |
| Present Continuous of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| am canning | are canning | is canning | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| are canning | are canning | are canning | |
| Present Perfect of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| have could | have could | has could | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| have could | have could | have could | |
| Present Perfect Continuous of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| have been canning | have been canning | has been canning | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| have been canning | have been canning | have been canning | |
| Past Simple of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| could | could | could | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| could | could | could | |
| Past Continuous of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| was canning | were canning | was canning | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| were canning | were canning | were canning | |
| Past Perfect of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| had could | had could | had could | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had could | had could | had could | |
| Past Perfect Continuous of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| had been canning | had been canning | had been canning | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had been canning | had been canning | had been canning | |
| Future Simple of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall can | will/shall can | will/shall can | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall can | will/shall can | will/shall can | |
| Future Continuous of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall be canning | will/shall be canning | will/shall be canning | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall be canning | will/shall be canning | will/shall be canning | |
| Future Perfect of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall have could | will/shall have could | will/shall have could | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall have could | will/shall have could | will/shall have could | |
| Future Perfect Continuous of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| will/shall have been canning | will/shall have been canning | will/shall have been canning | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| will/shall have been canning | will/shall have been canning | will/shall have been canning | |
| Conditional Present of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| would can | would can | would can | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would can | would can | would can | |
| Conditional Perfect of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| would have could | would have could | would have could | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would have could | would have could | would have could | |
| Conditional Present Continuous of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| would be canning | would be canning | would be canning | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would be canning | would be canning | would be canning | |
| Conditional Perfect Continuous of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| would have been canning | would have been canning | would have been canning | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| would have been canning | would have been canning | would have been canning | |
| Present Subjunctive of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| can | can | can | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| can | can | can | |
| Past Subjunctive of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| could | could | could | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| could | could | could | |
| Past Perfect Subjunctive of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| had could | had could | had could | |
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| had could | had could | had could | |
| Imperative of can | I | You | She/He/It |
| can | |||
| Plural | |||
| We | You | They | |
| Let’s can | can |
See more at: Vocabulary
Example Sentences with Can V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
In this section, we will learn about can sentence examples:
- Can you give me this place?
- You could do anything in the next hour.
Synonym Words For Can
Synonym of can word list. Here are a variety of words whose meaning is nearly the synonym of can:
- be able to
- be capable of
- be equal to
- be up to
- be within one’s area
- be within one’s control
- lie in one’s power
- may
- could
- might
- would
- is able to
Opposite Words For Can
The antonym of can word list. Here are some words that have nearly the opposite meaning as can:
- cannot
- can’t
- may not
- ought not
- shall not
You might also like: Best List of Irregular Verbs in English
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Can (Verb)
What is the V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 of can?
The past tense of can is could. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of can is canes. The present participle of can is canning. The past participle of can is could.
| Base Form (V1) | can |
| Past Form (V2) | could |
| Past Participle Form (V3) | could |
| s / es/ es (V4) | canes |
| ‘ing’ form (V5) | canning |
What is the V2 and V3 form of can?
+ The V2 and V3 form of can is “could“.
What is the sentence of can?
What is the past tense V2 of can?
+ The past tense of can is “could“.
What is the past participle V3 of can?
+ The past participle of can is “could“.
What is the present participle V5 of can?
+ The present participle of can is “canning“.
Conclusion
Let’s learn with English TV the structure of the verb “Can V1 V2 V3 V4 V5“: Base Form, Past Simple, Present Continuous and Present Continuous and Present Continuous and Present Continuous forms. We wish you all the best of luck.
You should subscribe to the English TV YouTube channel if you want to learn more about the English language and improve your proficiency.
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может, жестяная банка, баллончик, мочь, иметь возможность
вспомогательный глагол ↓
- выражает объективную возможность мочь, быть в состоянии
- выражает умение, способность уметь, мочь
- выражает моральное право быть вправе, иметь право, мочь
I can’t very well accept this offer — я не чувствую себя вправе принять это предложение 
I can hardly go away and leave you alone — не могу же я уйти и оставить вас одного
the Lower House alone can initiate financial measures — только нижняя палата имеет право вносить на рассмотрение финансовые законопроекты
- выражает просьбу (в вопросительных предложениях) можно?, разрешите?
can he go to the picnic? — можно ему поехать на пикник?
can I have some more bread, please? — дайте мне ещё хлеба, пожалуйста; передайте мне, пожалуйста, хлеб
- выражает разрешение (в утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях):
you can go now — теперь можете идти
you can cross the street here — вы можете перейти улицу здесь
you cannot play football in England on Sundays — по воскресеньям в Англии в футбол не играют; в воскресенье в Англии не разрешается /нельзя/ играть, в футбол
- выражает предположение (обыкн. с перфектным инфинитивом в утвердительных предложениях) может быть, возможно
he can have walked there, it is not far — возможно, он пошёл туда пешком, это недалеко
- выражает сомнение (в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) может ли?, возможно ли?, неужели?
глагол ↓
- консервировать (пищевые продукты)
can meat — консервировать мясо в банки
- разливать в бидоны, канистры и т. п.
- амер. сл. посадить в тюрьму
- амер. сл. исключить (учащегося); уволить (служащего)
- амер. сл. прекратить, перестать
can it! — хватит!, замолчи!, заткнись!
can the stuff! — брось это
Can all that stuff, Sergeant. — Прекратите эти штучки, сержант.
- разг. записывать (на плёнку, пластинку)
существительное ↓
- жестяная коробка или банка; жестянка
- консервная банка; банка (из любого материала)
a glass can — стеклянная консервная банка
a zip-top can — банка с отрывным верхом
a hermetic can — герметичная банка
- банка консервов
a can of beer — банка пива
a can of peaches — консервированные персики
- бидон
can company — воен. рота подвоза горючего (в бидонах)
ещё 14 вариантов
Наиболее часто слово can используется в виде вспомогательного (модального) глагола. Для него существуют следующие формы:
Формы слова для простого глагола приведены в нижней части страницы.
Мои примеры
В выражениях, идиомах и прочем
can of worms — амер. сл. (целая) куча неприятностей; запутанное, безнадёжное дело; ≅ сам чёрт не разберёт
to carry the can — стать козлом отпущения; отдуваться за других; расхлёбывать кашу
in the can — а) кино «уже в коробке», отснятый (о готовом фильме); готовый для демонстрации; б) обыкн. радио, тлв. готовый, законченный; завершённый
Примеры с переводом
Can it be true?
Неужели (это правда)?
I cannot but say it.
Я не могу не сказать этого.
He ate the whole can of beans.
Он съел целую банку бобов.
You can go now if you like.
Если хотите, можете идти.
Could I have this book with me?
Можно мне взять эту книгу с собой?
Could you please tell me the way to Trafalgar Square?
Не могли бы вы мне сказать, как пройти к Трафальгарской площади?
Who can run farthest?
Кто может пробежать дальше всех?
ещё 9 примеров свернуть
Однокоренные слова
canned — консервированный, пьяный, разлитый в бидоны
canning — консервирование
Формы слова
verb
I/you/we/they: can
he/she/it: cans
ing ф. (present participle): canning
2-я ф. (past tense): canned
3-я ф. (past participle): canned
noun
ед. ч.(singular): can
мн. ч.(plural): cans
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regular model: work can
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can‘can’ is the model of its conjugation. This defective modal helping verb exists primarily in the present and preterit tenses. If an infinitive is needed, or a conjugation in any other tense, use the appropriate form of the verbal expression [to be able to + infinitive]. Present tense can is followed by a bare infinitive. The preterit, in addition to evoking ability wherever a past tense is required, may also express a present or past conditional idea using [could + bare infinitive] or [could have + past participle], respectively. In rare cases, it is also possible to use this verb in the present or past subjunctive, spelled can and could respectively. If a negation is needed, add «not» after can/could. The present tense negation is written without a space (cannot) and contracts to can’t. Generally speaking, a conjugated form of [to be able to + infinitive] may be substituted for can/could in almost any tense or mood. Please refer to the dictionary entries for more information on English usage: can / could.
Indicative
*Blue letters in conjugations are irregular Report a problem. canIt is conjugated like: omit This conjugation is for the transitive meanings «to preserve by canning,» «to dismiss,» etc.
Indicative
Perfect tenses
Continuous (progressive) and emphatic tenses
Compound continuous (progressive) tenses
Conditional
Imperative
Subjunctive
*Blue letters in conjugations are irregular Report a problem.
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