Английский глагол buy [baɪ], переводится как: купить.
Входит в группы:
неправильные глаголы,
глаголы 3-й класс,
глаголы 4-й класс,
глаголы 5-й класс.
3 формы глагола buy: Infinitive (buy), Past Simple — (bought), Past Participle — (bought).
📚 Глагол buy имеет значения: купить, покупать, приобретать, нанять, подкупать, поверить, добиться, достичь, переманивать на свою сторону.
👉 Формы глагола buy в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет buy в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола buy
Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
---|---|---|---|
buy [baɪ] |
bought [bɔ:t] |
bought [bɔ:t] |
купить |
Как поставить buy во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
🎓 Как поставить глагол buy в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
👉 Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
- First form (V1) — buy. (Present simple, Future Simple)
- Second form (V2) —
bought.(Past simple)
- Third form (V3) —
bought.(Present perfect, Past perfect)
Как поставить buy в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для buy нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет:
buy в past simple — bought.
What is the past tense of buy?
The past tense of buy is bought.
The past participle of buy is bought.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — buy в past simple, будет bought.
(V2)
Future simple — buy в future simple будет buy. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — buy в present perfect будет
bought.
(havehas + V3)
Past Perfect — buy в past perfect будет
bought.
(had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол buy?
👉 Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол buy это неправильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола buy
-
She will not buy that — Она на это не купится.
(Future Simple) -
I bought a red truck — Я купил красный грузовик.
(Past Simple) -
It’s more cheaper to buy direct from the factory — Это дешевле купить непосредственно с завода.
(Present Simple) -
He buys me red roses for every our anniversary, but I hate them — Он покупает мне красные розы на каждую годовщину, но я ненавижу их.
(Present Simple) -
My parents never buy presents for guests, you should know that — Мои родители никогда не покупают подарки гостям, тебе стоит это знать.
(Present Simple) -
Would you like candies? I’ve bought some for you — Хочешь конфет? Я купил немного для тебя.
(Present Perfect) -
He’s never bought such expensive suits, but now it’s necessary — Он никогда не покупал таких дорогих костюмов, но сейчас это необходимо.
(Present Perfect) -
We had bought wine before he said he is sober — Мы купили вино до того, как он сказал, что в завязке.
(Past Perfect) -
Thanks to you I will never buy that dress, it’s too late! — Благодаря тебе я никогда не куплю то платье, слишком поздно!
(Future Simple) -
If you tell me where is your brother, I will buy you ice cream — Если скажешь где твой брат, я куплю тебе мороженое.
(Future Simple)
Вместе с buy, часто смотрят глаголы
be
Глаголы на букву:
r,
d,
u,
c,
m,
p,
b,
w,
h,
a,
e,
g,
s,
q,
j,
l,
t,
f,
o,
n,
k,
i,
v,
y,
z.
Приветствуем всех читателей! Сегодня темой нашего урока по английскому языку станет популярный глагол buy. В статье расскажем о назначении и переводах этого слова, объясним, как правильно писать buy в прошедшем времени, настоящем и будущем, а также закрепим теоретические объяснения наглядными примерами предложений. Приглашаем всех присоединиться к прочтению материала, ведь изложенная информация позволит пополнить копилку собственных знаний и улучшить владение английским языком. Итак, приступим!
Прежде всего определимся с назначением слова. Глагол buy в английском языке связан с покупками, а потому на русский он переводится словами «купить», «покупать», «приобрести» и т.п. Для запоминания значения рассмотрим несколько примеров употребления данного глагола в английской речи.
- I want to buy the same watch as Jack has. — Я хочу купить такие же часы, какие носит Джек.
- You can buy our goods online. — Вы можете приобрести наши товары через интернет.
- Never buy products that were tested on animals. — Никогда не покупайте продукцию, тестированную на животных.
Кстати, эти же примеры демонстрируют и использование глагола buy в сказуемом разных типов. Первое предложение отличается инфинитивным сказуемым, второе содержит связку модального глагола и buy, а третье вовсе составлено в повелительном наклонении. Более того, в неизменном виде может использоваться buy в Simple Present и Future, а также в вопросах и отрицаниях простого прошедшего.
- Sometimes I buy apples. — Иногда я покупаю яблоки.
- We will buy a new flat next year. — Мы купим новую квартиру в следующем году.
- Did you buy this newspaper last Sunday? — Ты купил эту газету в прошлое воскресенье?
Но здесь же стоит добавить парочку важных нюансов. Во-первых, в Презент Симпл с подлежащим 3 лица ед. ч. (он, она, оно) происходит изменение у глагола buy формы, поскольку к слову обязательно необходимо добавить окончание –s.
- She never buys dresses with zippers. — Она никогда не покупает платья с застежками-молниями.
При этом обратите внимание, что присоединяется всего одна буква –s, и больше никаких трансформаций со словом не происходит: не надо заменять y на –i или –ie, и тем более не надо использовать окончание –es. Варианты вроде buis, buyes, buies – НЕВЕРНЫЕ! Для времени Present Simple правильно писать при подлежащем в 3 лице buys и никак иначе.
- He buys her flowers every day. — Он покупает ей цветы каждый день.
Второй же нюанс касается времени Past Simple. Слово buy в этом аспекте можно встретить только в связке с глаголом did, который помогает создавать вопросы и отрицания. А вот для утверждений со словом «покупать» в прошедшем времени buy использует особую форму. Эту тему сейчас подробно и разберем.
Как сказать buy в прошедшем времени
В английском языке есть общее правило: чтобы указать на прошедшийсрок действия, к глаголу необходимо добавить окончание –ed. И все было бы легко и просто, если бы данной норме подчинялись все слова. Но не тут-то было, ведь существует в английской грамматике такое понятие, как irregular verbs – неправильные глаголы, и buy входит в число этих самых «непокорных» слов. Что это значит? Давайте разбираться вместе.
Любой неправильный английский глагол образует формы прошедшего не по грамматической норме, а по устоявшемуся в обществе принципу: проще говоря, как повелось в речи писать и произносить, так и считается правильным. Заметим, что подвергаются такому влиянию сразу две глагольные формы: Past Simple (простое прошедшее время) и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего). Паст Симпл как раз и используется для утвердительных предложений прошедшего, при этом вторая форма buy пишется и произносится как bought [bɔːt].
- He bought a book yesterday. — Он купил вчера какую-то книгу.
- We bought a new car last year. — В прошлом году мы купили новую машину.
- Our mother bought a lottery ticket. — Наша мама купила лотерейный билет.
Что же касается формы причастия, то она необходима для образования времен группы Perfect. И самое интересное, что у данного глагола третья форма идентична второй. Получается, что в Present Perfect buy тоже превратится в bought, но по правилам перфектных времен сопутствовать ему будет глагол have/has. То же правило касается и остальных аспектов: Past Perfect (had + bought) и Future Perfect (will have bought).
- My boyfriend has bought me this smartphone. — Мой молодой человек купил мне этот смартфон.
- So many people have bought bikes that the store is now out of stock. — Так много людей купили велосипеды, что теперь в магазине их нет в наличии.
- Jack told me that he had bought the wrong tires. — Джек сказал мне, что он купил неподходящие шины.
Таким образом, в Простом (Simple) или Перфектном (Perfect) прошедшем времени buy заменяется на специальную форму bought. Но здесь важно не забывать нюанс использования did в Past Simple, поскольку в таком случае форму bought применить нельзя!
Что такое buying
В английском языке часто можно встретить глаголы с характерным окончанием –ing. Это особая, четвертая глагольная форма, и предназначена она для выражения текущих процессов, т.е. незавершенных действий (аспекты Continuous и Perfect Continuous). Так, например, если мы хотим сказать, что кто-то покупает вещь прямо сейчас, то нам следует употребить глагол buy в Present Continuous, для чего и необходимо добавить к основе слова ing-окончание. Таким образом, мы получим форму buying, и использоваться она может, конечно, не только в Present, но и в Past, и в Future Continuous.
- John is buying this house. — Джон покупает этот дом.
- I assumed you were buying a present for your wife. — Я предположила, что вы покупали подарок для своей жены.
- One day many of us will be buying new books this way. — Настанет день, и многие из нас будут приобретать книги именно таким путем.
Вот теперь занятие точно можно завершать, ведь нам уже удалось изучить все формы слова buy и ознакомиться с нюансами их применения. Согласитесь, время урока пролетело незаметно, а вот полученные знания останутся в памяти надолго. Чаще практикуйтесь в английском и возвращайтесь к нам за получением новой полезной информации. Успехов!
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Перевод buy с английского на русский
- покупать (купить, приобретать, приобрести, закупать, выкупить, закупить, скупать, выкупать, прикупить, докупить, купить себе)
- накупить
- подкупить
Примеры
- buy lottery tickets (покупать лотерейные билеты)
- buy new clothes (покупать новую одежду)
- buy glasses (купить очки)
- buy property (приобретать недвижимость)
- buy souvenirs (приобрести сувениры)
- buy goods (закупать товар)
- buy the company (выкупить компанию)
- buy the equipment (закупить оборудование)
- buy dollars (скупать доллары)
- buy gifts (накупить подарков)
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
Base Form Инфинитив |
Past Simple 2-ая форма |
Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) |
Gerund Герундий |
---|---|---|---|
buy | bought | bought | buying |
[baɪ] | [bɔːt] | [bɔːt] | [ˈbaɪɪŋ] |
[baɪ] | [bɔːt] | [bɔːt] | [ˈbaɪɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
Настройки
Спряжение buy в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
- I buy
- you buy
- he, she buys
- we buy
- you buy
- they buy
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
- I bought
- you bought
- he, she bought
- we bought
- you bought
- they bought
Future Simple
Простое будущее
- I will buy
- you will buy
- he, she will buy
- we will buy
- you will buy
- they will buy
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
- I am buying
- you are buying
- he, she is buying
- we are buying
- you are buying
- they are buying
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
- I was buying
- you were buying
- he, she was buying
- we were buying
- you were buying
- they were buying
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
- I will be buying
- you will be buying
- he, she will be buying
- we will be buying
- you will be buying
- they will be buying
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
- I have bought
- you have bought
- he, she has bought
- we have bought
- you have bought
- they have bought
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
- I had bought
- you had bought
- he, she had bought
- we had bought
- you had bought
- they had bought
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
- I will have bought
- you will have bought
- he, she will have bought
- we will have bought
- you will have bought
- they will have bought
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
- I have been buying
- you have been buying
- he, she has been buying
- we have been buying
- you have been buying
- they have been buying
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
- I had been buying
- you had been buying
- he, she had been buying
- we had been buying
- you had been buying
- they had been buying
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
- I will have been buying
- you will have been buying
- he, she will have been buying
- we will have been buying
- you will have been buying
- they will have been buying
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Present
- I would buy
- you would buy
- he, she would buy
- we would buy
- you would buy
- they would buy
Perfect
- I would have bought
- you would have bought
- he, she would have bought
- we would have bought
- you would have bought
- they would have bought
Present Continuous
- I would be buying
- you would be buying
- he, she would be buying
- we would be buying
- you would be buying
- they would be buying
Perfect Continuous
- I would have been buying
- you would have been buying
- he, she would have been buying
- we would have been buying
- you would have been buying
- they would have been buying
Imperative — Повелительное наклонение
Imperative
- you buy
- we Let’s buy
- you buy
Проспрягать другие глаголы
stamp, visualize, wait, prosecute, excuse, skip, rejuvenate, cleave, crack, lose, integrate, chat, pile, intervene, labour, dream, insist, imagine, differ, access, dispatch, collapse, grasp, owe, urge, upload, fill
Глагол to buy – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: покупать; приобретать; подкупать; покупка.
Infinitive | to buy |
---|---|
Simple past | bought |
Past participle | bought |
-s | buys |
-ing | buying |
Buy in present simple
Утверждение
I buy
You buy
He buys
She buys
It buys
We buy
You buy
They buy
Отрицание
I do not buy
You do not buy
He does not buy
She does not buy
It does not buy
We do not buy
You do not buy
They do not buy
Вопрос
Do I buy?
Do you buy?
Does he buy?
Does she buy?
Does it buy?
Do we buy?
Do you buy?
Do they buy?
Buy in present continuous
Утверждение
I am buying
You are buying
He is buying
She is buying
It is buying
We are buying
You are buying
They are buying
Отрицание
I am not buying
You are not buying
He is not buying
She is not buying
It is not buying
We are not buying
You are not buying
They are not buying
Вопрос
Am I buying?
Are you buying?
Is he buying?
Is she buying?
Is it buying?
Are we buying?
Are you buying?
Are they buying?
Buy in present perfect
Утверждение
I have bought
You have bought
He has bought
She has bought
It has bought
We have bought
You have bought
They have bought
Отрицание
I have not bought
You have not bought
He has not bought
She has not bought
It has not bought
We have not bought
You have not bought
They have not bought
Вопрос
Have I bought?
Have you bought?
Has he bought?
Has she bought?
Has it bought?
Have we bought?
Have you bought?
Have they bought?
Buy in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been buying
You have been buying
He has been buying
She has been buying
It has been buying
We have been buying
You have been buying
They have been buying
Отрицание
I have not been buying
You have not been buying
He has not been buying
She has not been buying
It has not been buying
We have not been buying
You have not been buying
They have not been buying
Вопрос
Have I been buying?
Have you been buying?
Has he been buying?
Has she been buying?
Has it been buying?
Have we been buying?
Have you been buying?
Have they been buying?
Buy in past simple
Утверждение
I bought
You bought
He bought
She bought
It bought
We bought
You bought
They bought
Отрицание
I did not buy
You did not buy
He did not buy
She did not buy
It did not buy
We did not buy
You did not buy
They did not buy
Вопрос
Did I buy?
Did you buy?
Did he buy?
Did she buy?
Did it buy?
Did we buy?
Did you buy?
Did they buy?
Buy in past continuous
Утверждение
I was buying
You were buying
He was buying
She was buying
It was buying
We were buying
You were buying
They were buying
Отрицание
I was not buying
You were not buying
He was not buying
She was not buying
It was not buying
We were not buying
You were not buying
They were not buying
Вопрос
Was I buying?
Were you buying?
Was he buying?
Was she buying?
Was it buying?
Were we buying?
Were you buying?
Were they buying?
Buy in past perfect
Утверждение
I had bought
You had bought
He had bought
She had bought
It had bought
We had bought
You had bought
They had bought
Отрицание
I had not bought
You had not bought
He had not bought
She had not bought
It had not bought
We had not bought
You had not bought
They had not bought
Вопрос
Had I bought?
Had you bought?
Had he bought?
Had she bought?
Had it bought?
Had we bought?
Had you bought?
Had they bought?
Buy in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been buying
You had been buying
He had been buying
She had been buying
It had been buying
We had been buying
You had been buying
They had been buying
Отрицание
I had not been buying
You had not been buying
He had not been buying
She had not been buying
It had not been buying
We had not been buying
You had not been buying
They had not been buying
Вопрос
Had I been buying?
Had you been buying?
Had he been buying?
Had she been buying?
Had it been buying?
Had we been buying?
Had you been buying?
Had they been buying?
Buy in future simple
Утверждение
I will buy
You will buy
He will buy
She will buy
It will buy
We will buy
You will buy
They will buy
Отрицание
I will not buy
You will not buy
He will not buy
She will not buy
It will not buy
We will not buy
You will not buy
They will not buy
Вопрос
Will I buy?
Will you buy?
Will he buy?
Will she buy?
Will it buy?
Will we buy?
Will you buy?
Will they buy?
Buy in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be buying
You will be buying
He will be buying
She will be buying
It will be buying
We will be buying
You will be buying
They will be buying
Отрицание
I will not be buying
You will not be buying
He will not be buying
She will not be buying
It will not be buying
We will not be buying
You will not be buying
They will not be buying
Вопрос
Will I be buying?
Will you be buying?
Will he be buying?
Will she be buying?
Will it be buying?
Will we be buying?
Will you be buying?
Will they be buying?
Buy in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have bought
You will have bought
He will have bought
She will have bought
It will have bought
We will have bought
You will have bought
They will have bought
Отрицание
I will not have bought
You will not have bought
He will not have bought
She will not have bought
It will not have bought
We will not have bought
You will not have bought
They will not have bought
Вопрос
Will I havebought?
Will you havebought?
Will he havebought?
Will she havebought?
Will it havebought?
Will we havebought?
Will you havebought?
Will they havebought?
Buy in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been buying
You will have been buying
He will have been buying
She will have been buying
It will have been buying
We will have been buying
You will have been buying
They will have been buying
Отрицание
I will not have been buying
You will not have been buying
He will not have been buying
She will not have been buying
It will not have been buying
We will not have been buying
You will not have been buying
They will not have been buying
Вопрос
Will I have been buying?
Will you have been buying?
Will he have been buying?
Will she have been buying?
Will it have been buying?
Will we have been buying?
Will you have been buying?
Will they have been buying?
Buy in conditional present
Утверждение
I would buy
You would buy
He would buy
She would buy
It would buy
We would buy
You would buy
They would buy
Отрицание
I would not buy
You would not buy
He would not buy
She would not buy
It would not buy
We would not buy
You would not buy
They would not buy
Вопрос
Would I buy?
Would you buy?
Would he buy?
Would she buy?
Would it buy?
Would we buy?
Would you buy?
Would they buy?
Buy in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be buying
You would be buying
He would be buying
She would be buying
It would be buying
We would be buying
You would be buying
They would be buying
Отрицание
I would not be buying
You would not be buying
He would not be buying
She would not be buying
It would not be buying
We would not be buying
You would not be buying
They would not be buying
Вопрос
Would I be buying?
Would you be buying?
Would he be buying?
Would she be buying?
Would it be buying?
Would we be buying?
Would you be buying?
Would they be buying?
Buy in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have bought
You would have bought
He would have bought
She would have bought
It would have bought
We would have bought
You would have bought
They would have bought
Отрицание
I would not have bought
You would not have bought
He would not have bought
She would not have bought
It would not have bought
We would not have bought
You would not have bought
They would not have bought
Вопрос
Would I have bought?
Would you have bought?
Would he have bought?
Would she have bought?
Would it have bought?
Would we have bought?
Would you have bought?
Would they have bought?
Buy in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been buying
You would have been buying
He would have been buying
She would have been buying
It would have been buying
We would have been buying
You would have been buying
They would have been buying
Отрицание
I would not have been buying
You would not have been buying
He would not have been buying
She would not have been buying
It would not have been buying
We would not have been buying
You would not have been buying
They would not have been buying
Вопрос
Would I have been buying?
Would you have been buying?
Would he have been buying?
Would she have been buying?
Would it have been buying?
Would we have been buying?
Would you have been buying?
Would they have been buying?
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